vxLr&2008 ekfldR.N.I.

^^'kqNo.
vk&,&vey** y[ku 1
o"kZ&5 UPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 vad & 2
P.O. Chowk. Dispatch Date: 2 & 6 of every month

ekg vxLr & 2008 y[ku

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk
'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

lykgdkjh ifj"kn
ksQslj vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh] ksQslj lS0 gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj]
eq0 j0 vkfcn] lS;n lehmy glu olhe] rt+ghc uxjkSjh

okf"kZd & 200 # feyus dk irk d+her & 20 #

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku

bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- Hkkjr Qksu u0 0522&2252230

lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijkbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l
uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA lEiknd % lS0 eqLrQk gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ tk,lh*A
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2

Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
u0 et+ewu ys [ kd ist u0

1& gqlSuh fdjnkj dk ,d ojd+

izksQ+lj vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh lkfgc fd+Cyk] vyhx<+ 3

2& xS+cr% dqvkZu] gnhl vkSj lkbal dh jkS'kuh esa

eqQ+fDdjs bLyke Mk0 ekSykuk lS0 dYcs lkfnd+ lkfgc fd+Cyk 8

3& ek&cki dk gd+

d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn lkfgc fd+Cyk 13

4& eq[; lekpkj

bnkjk 15

bekes t+ekuk v us Q+jek;k&

1& xS+cr esa Hkh esjk otwn yksxksa ds fy, ,slk gh Q+k;nseUn gS tSls cknyksa
dh vksV ls lwjtA
2& vxj gekjs pkgus okys vius oknksa dks iwjk djrs rks gekjh eqykd+kr esa
nsj u gksrh vkSj mUgsa gekjh ft+;kjr tYn ulhc gksrhA
3& og dke djks tks rqEgsa ge ls ut+nhd dj ns vkSj og dke u djks
tks gekjh ukjkt+xh dk lcc cusA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gqlSuh fdjnkj dk ,d ojd+
izksQ+slj vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh lkfgc fd+Cyk] vyhx<+
rkjh[k+ ij fuxkg j[kus okyk gj bUlku
bl ckr dks vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd cpiu ls
beke gqlSuv0 dh rd+jhcu iwjh ft+Unxh ,d
eqlyly ijs'kkuh o d'ked'k dk eteqvk
jghA
gqlSuv0 dk cpiu gh Fkk tc 'kQhd+
ukuk] jlwys bLyke eqgEen eqLrQkl0 dk bUrsdk+ y
gks x;kA jlwyl0 dh vk[k cUn gksuk Fkh fd
nqfu;k gh cny xbZA vgyscSr dk ?kj nqfu;k
dh ijs'kkfu;ksa vkSj cykvksa dk xgokjk cu
x;kA og yksx gkfde cu x, ftudk ed+ln
gh vgyscSrsv0 dks vft+;rsa nsuk FkkA
vc dHkh vyhv0 o Qkfrek l0 ds ?kj
ds fxnZ ydfM+;k tek dh tkrh gSa dHkh vyhv0
ds xys esa jLlh Mkyh tkrh gSA bu reke
eqlhcrksa esa vius cki] ek vkSj HkkbZ cguksa ds
lkFk&lkFk gqluS bCus vyhv0 Hkh cjkcj ds 'kjhd
jgsA
iPphl lky ds yEcs vlsZ vkSj d+Rys
mleku ds ckn vgyscSr dks bfReuku vkSj
lqdwu dh lkal ysus dk ekSd+k fey ldrk Fkk
tcfd veh#yeksfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycv0
dks eqlyekuksa us viuk ljcjkg pqu fy;kA
exj tey] fl+Q+hu vkSj ugjoku ds fQruksa us
ml nkSj esa Hkh bfReuku ulhc u gksus fn;k vkSj
vkf[k+ j dkj bCus eq f Yte dh t+ j cr ls
veh#yeksfeuhu gt+jr vyhv0 'kghn gks x,A
vc eqlyekuksa us beke gluv0 dks [k+yhQ+k
3
eqdj+ jZ fd;kA exj tYn gh vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k
us [k+yhQrqy eqfLyehu ij p<+kbZ dj nhA
beke gluv0 us eqlyekuksa ds Q+k;ns dks is'ks
ut+j j[krs gq, vehjs 'kke ls lqYg dj yhA
vc vgyscSrv0 ds f[k+ykQ vkfk;k
f'kn~nr ls pyus yxhaA efLtnksa esa feEcjksa ij
vyhv0 o gluv0 ij nq'uke rjkt+h cqkjk Hkyk
dguk vke gks xbZA veh#yeksfeuhu ds 'kSnkb;ksa
dks d+Sn[k+kuksa esa Mky fn;k x;kA vgyscSrv0 dk
uke ysuk tqeZ d+jkj fn;k x;kA
;d+huu ;g nkSj beke gqlSuv0 ds fy,
cgqr l[+r gksxkA exj vHkh lj ij ,d ljijLr
FkkA beke gluv0 tSls HkkbZ ft+Unk FksA x+eks
vye esa gqlSuv0 dk ,d 'kjhd ekStwn FkkA
[k+kuknku dk ,d cqt+qxZ ckd+h FkkA ft+Eesnkfj;k
vHkh gluv0 ij Fkha] gqluS v0 ij ughaA vHkh vyhv0
ds pkgus okyksa ds fy, ^^nLrwjs vey** eqrjkc
djus dk Qt+Z glu ds dkaks ij Fkk] gqluS v0 ij
ugha exj 50 fg0 esa beke gluv0 dh 'kgknr ds
ckn ls gqluS v0 bCus vyhv0 dh ft+Unxh dk
bfUrgkbZ l[+r nkSj 'kq# gks x;k] tks nl lky
rd yxkrkj d+k;e jgkA bl ^^lcz f'kdu**
t+ekus esa viuh ft+Eesnkjh dk ,glkl gj gj
yEgk j[kuk vkSj mlls x+kfQ+y u gksuk flQZ
gqluS v0 tSls lSf;nqLlkfcjhu gh ds cl dh ckr
FkhA
bl bfErgkuh nkSj dh 'kq#vkr ml
oD+r ls gks xbZ Fkh tc beke gqlSuv0] vkSj
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vgyscrS ds pkgus okys beke gluv0 dk tukt+k
ysdj efLtns ucoh esa n+u djus dh x+jt+ ls
tk jgs Fks vkSj jkLrs esa ejoku vkSj nwljs yksxksa
us vkdj tukt+s ij rhj cjlkus 'kq# dj fn;sA
ml oD+r beke gqlSuv0 dh gkyr D;k gksxh\
bldk gj bUlku vUnkt+k yxk ldrk gSA vHkh
FkksMh+ nsj igys HkkbZ dk lk;k lj ij ls mBk gSA
vpkud u flQZ [k+kunku cfYd iwjs ,d ^^fQjd+*s *
dh jguqekbZ djus dh ft+Eesnkjh lj ij vk xbZ
gSA gj rjQ x+e o fxj;k dk ekgkSy gS vkSj
,d tekvr dh rjQ ls HkkbZ ds tukt+s ij rhj
vkuk 'kq# gks tkrs gSaA ml oD+r ;d+huu vLgkc
dks tks'k vk;k gksxkA 'kk;n eqgEen bCus gufQ;k
vkSj vcqy Qt+fyy vCckl us ryokjsa [khap yh
gksa exj bekev0 lcdks le>k dj tukt+s dks
iyVkdj tUurqy cd+hv~ esa nQu dj nsrs gSaA
vxj gqlSuv0 ml oD+r ryokj [khap
ysrs rks nqfu;k dks dgus dk ekSd+k fey tkrk
fd gqlSu HkkbZ ds joS;s ls fcYdqy vyx FksA
tSls gh mudk bUrsd+ky gqvk cgkuk cukdj
tax ds fy, rS;kj gks x,A exj gqlSuv0 dks rks
lkfcr djuk Fkk fd ;g eqfEdu gh ugha fd ge
esa tqnkbZ gksA ge rks [+kqnk ds gqDe ds ikcUn gSaA
tc [+kqnk dk gqDe lqYg djus ds fy, gksxk ge
lqYg dj ysaxsA tc mldk gqDe ftgkn ds fy,
gksxk ryokj [khap ysaxsA tc rd mldk gqDe
jgsxk tax djsaxs vkSj tc mldk gqDe gksxk lj
dVk nsaxsA
vxj ml oD+r gqlSuv0 ryokj [khap
ysrs rks mudh ^^et+yweh** cgl dk eqn~nk cu
tkrhA yksxksa dks dgus dk ekSd+k fey tkrk fd
gqlSuv0 us [+kqn lqyg ds eqvkgsns dh f[k+ykQot+hZ
dhA vke yksxksa dk veu o lqdwu cckZn djus
4
dh dksf'k'k dhA vc vxj mUgsa 'kghn Hkh dj
fn;k x;k rks ,rsjkt+ dh D;k xqUtkbZ'k vkSj
'kke dh gqdwers ds fy, eqvkgns dh nwljh 'krksZa
dks rksM+us dk tokt+ Hkh fey tkrkA blfy,
gqlSuv0 us r; dj fy;k fd tc rd 'kke dh
gqdwers eqvkgsns dks fcYdqy u NksM+ nsxh eSa
mlds f[k+ykQ+ [k+M+k u gwxkA
bl ekSd+s ds ckn Hkh mu gkfdeksa u
tkus D;k&D;k rdyhQsa bekev0 dks igqpkbZaA
,d bLykeh jguqek ds fy, ;gh rdyhQ D;k
de gS fd [+kqnk ds cuk, vkSj jlwyl0 ds igqpk,
gq, d+kuwu esa rcnhfy;k dh tkus yxhaA ^^t+dkr
fQrjk** dh fed+nkj cny nh xbZA ^^[k+yhQrqy
eqfLyehu** lksus ds ts+ojkr iguus yxkA nfjUns
tkuojksa dh [kky Q'kZ ds rkSj ij fcNkbZ tkus
yxhA bLyke esa gqDe Fkk fd iS[k+kus fd+Cyk #[k
u gksa] 'kke esa reke iS[k+kus fd+Cyk dh rjQ
cuok, x,] vjQk ds fnu ryfc;k dgus dk
gqDe Fkk] eqvkfo;k us ml gqDe dks eUlw[k+
[k+Re dj fn;kA gt+jr eqgEen eqLrQkl0 vkSj
vyh&,&eqrZt+kv0 vkSj vc rd reke lkgkch
Hkh fcfLeYykg uekt+ esa cqyUn vkokt+ ls dgrs
Fks] eqvkfo;k us vkokt+ ds lkFk fcfLeYykg
dgus ls euk dj fn;kA ^^nhuh HkkbZpkjxh** gksus
dh cqfu;kn ij vehjs 'kke us ,d 'k[+l gkkr
fcu tS+n dh ehjkl ij d+Ct+k dj fy;kA
gkykafd 'kjhvrs eqgEenh esa ehjkl ulch okfjl
dks feyrh gSA x+jt+ bl rjg dh u tkus
fdruh ^^fcnvrsa** jk,t gks xbZaA
bu reke okds+vkr dh [k+cj beke
v0
gqlSu dks Hkh ;d+huu igqph gksxhA beke
gqlSuv0 ds fy, ryokj mBkus ds okLrs flQZ
;gh ,d otg dkQh Fkh fd bLyke ds otwn
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dks 'kkeh gqdwer ls [k+rjk Fkk exj gqlSuv0 dks
rks lcz o fjt+k dk uewuk d+k;e djuk FkkA
mudks rks lkfcr djuk Fkk fd [+kqnk ds pqus gq,
jguqek u ekSdk+ ijLr gksrs gS]a u tYnckt+ cfYd
og rks ogh djrs gSa tks mldh et+hZ gksA pkgs bl
flyflys esa mudks fdruh eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+]s fdruh gh rdyhQsa mBkuk iMsAa
cuh me;k ds gkfdeksa us flQZ nhus
[+kqnk esa rCnhyh ugha dh cfYd mldh fgQkt+r
djus okyksa dks cckZn dj fn;kA lSdM+ksa dqvkZu
ds gkfQt+ vkSj jlwyl0 ds lgkch d+Ry fd;s
x;sA bu gh esa gtj fcu vnh Hkh Fks ftudh
'kgknr ls nqfu;k&,&bLyke esa rgydk ep
x;k FkkA vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k us gtj dks
muds oru ls cqyokdj ekSr ds vkx+k's k esa igqpk
fn;kA mudh x+yrh D;k Fkh\ cl ;g fd og
vyhv0 vkSj mudh vkSykn dk uke ysus okys FksA
eqlyekuksa ds pkSFks [k+yhQk ds en~nkg FksA ;g
vehjs 'kke ds ut+nhd bruk cM+k tqeZ Fkk
ftldh lt+k ekSr vkSj cl ekSr Fkh] gtj ds
d+Ry ij vgyscSrv0 ds eq[k+kfyQhu rd rM+i
mBs FksA igys [k+yhQk dh lkgct+knh vk;'kk
dks tc bl vyeukd okds+, dh [k+cj gqbZ rks
og fcyfcyk ds dg mBha fd ^^vxj eqvkfo;k
dks dwQs okyksa dh csnkjh dk FkksM+k lk Hkh
,glkl gksrk rks og ,slk u djrsA** exj
ftxj [+okjk dk Q+jt+Un tkurk Fkk fd vjc ls
^^vkneh** [k+Re gks pqds gSaA [+kqnk dh d+le
gtj vkSj muds lkFkh vjc ds lj vkSj fnekx
dh gSfl;r j[krs FksA nwljs [k+yhQk ds lkgct+kns
vCnqYykg bCus mej dks tc gtj ds d+Ry dk
gky ekywe gqvk rks og nk<s+ ekj ekj dj jksus
yxsA tc bu yksxksa dk ;g gky Fkk rks beke
5
gqluS v0 ij bl okds,+ dk fdruk vlj gqvk
gksxk\ bldk gj bUlku vUnkt+k dj ldrk gSA
bekev0 us bl gknls ij vius jat o
vye dk bt+gkj Hkh Qjek;k ftldh [k+cj
vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k rd igqph vkSj mudks Mj
gqvk fd dgha bekev0 vius tkfulkjksa dks ysdj
muds f[k+ykQ [kM+s u gks tk,aA blfy, mUgksaus
beke gqlSuv0 ds uke ,d kedh Hkjk [k+r Hkh
fy[kkA eqvkfo;k ds bl [k+r dk gqlSuv0 us tks
rkjh[k+h tokc fn;k gS mlus cgqr lh gd+hd+rksa
ds psgjksa dks csud+kc dj fn;kA bekev0 tkurs
Fks fd muds okfyn dh [k+keks'kh ls] tks bLyke
ds fy, ml oD+r t+:jh Fkh] x+yr Qk;nk
mBkdj yksxksa us dg fn;k Fkk fd vyhv0 vius
t+ekus ds gkfdeksa ds eq[k+kfyQ ugha Fks ojuk og
lnk&,&,grstkt D;ksa u cqyUn djrsA blfy,
gqluS v0 us vius bl [k+r esa vehjs 'kke dh mu
reke x+yfr;ksa dk ft+ dj fn;k ftuls bLyke
vkSj vgdkes [+knq k vkSj jlwyl0 dks pksV igqph
FkhA gqluS v0 dk ;g [k+r eqvkfo;k ds ^^vkeky
ukes** dh gSfl;r j[krk gS ftlesa vehjs 'kke dks
muds reke djrwrksa ls vkxkg dj fn;k x;k gSA
bl [k+r esa gqlSuv0 us fy[kk gS fd%
^^eSa vHkh rqels tax djus dk dksbZ
bjknk ugha j[krk vkSj [k+keks'kh dks xys yxk,
gq, gw exj eSa [+kqn bl [k+keks'kh ls [+kq'k ugha gw
vkSj u ;g [k+keks'kh rqe yksxksa ds fy, lun cu
ldrh gSA**
bekev0 dk ;g tqeyk crkrk gS fd
mudks ,glkl Fkk fd veh#yeksfeuhuv0 dh
[k+keks'kh dks ckfry ijLrksa us lun ds rkSj ij
bLrseky fd;k vkSj gqlSuv0 ugha pkgrs Fks fd
cuh me;k ds cnrj yksx mudh [k+keks'kh dks Hkh
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
lun d+jkj ns ldsa vkSj dg ldsa fd ^^gqluS v0 dks
;t+hn ls b[+rsykQ Fks] eqvkfo;k ls ughaA**
vkxs pydj beke v0 us eqvkfo;k ds
teksZa dh QsgfjLr bl rjg is'k dh gS% ^^D;ksa
eqvkfo;k! D;k rqe gh og ugha gks ftlus gtj
bCus vnh dks d+Ry fd;k\ D;k rqe gh og ugha
gks ftlus ,sls uekt+ xqt+kjksa vkSj [+kqnk ijLrksa
dks d+Ry fd;k tks tq+Ye o fcnvr dks ilUn
ugha djrs Fks\ bekev0 us bl rjg eqvkfo;k
ij ;g okt+gs dj fn;k fd cuh me;k f[k+ykQr
tq+Ye] tkSj vkSj fcnvr dh f[k+ykQr gS ftlesa
[+kqnk ijLrksa vkSj gd+ o lnkd+r ds ijLrkjksa ds
fy, jge o dje dh dksbZ xqUtkbZ'k ughaA
blds ckn gqlSuv0 us fy[kk gS fd% ^^,s
eqvkfo;k D;k rqe gh og ugha gks ftlus ft+;kn
bCus lqeS;k dks &tks cuh ld+hQ ds xq+yke
vchn jkvh dk yM+dk Fkk& viuk HkkbZ vkSj
vius cki vcqlqfQ;ku dk csVk d+jkj fn;kA
gkykafd vYykg ds jlwyl0 us Qjek;k Fkk fd
csVk mldk le>k tk;xk tks vkSjr dk vlyh
'kkSgj gS vkSj ft+ukdkj ds fy, rks cl iRFkj gSa
vkSj dqN ugha] exj rqeus vYykg ds jlwyv0 ds
bl gqDe dks vius ed+ln ds fy, ihNs Mky
fn;kA** gqlSuv0 ds tqeys us lkfcr dj fn;k
fd mudks viuh ukbUlkfQ;ksa ls T+;knk 'kjhvr
esa gksus okyh rCnhfy;ksa dk lnek Fkk fQj
bekev0 us rgjhj Qjek;k fd ^^og rqe gh
Fks ftlus gqDe fn;k Fkk fd tks vyhv0 dk iSjoh
djus okyk gks mls ekj Mkyks** [kr dh
vkf[k+jh ykbuksa esa beke gqlSuv0 us fugk;r
lkQxksbZ ls dke ysrs gq, cuh me;k ds t+kfyeksa
ij okts+g dj fn;k fd rqEgkjk ;g [k+;ky
x+yr gS fd eSa rqEgkjs f[k+ykQ yksxksa dks mHkkj
6
dj mEers eqgEenh ds lQhus dks fQruk vkSj
Qlkn dh ekStksa ds FkisaM+ksa esa Mky jgk gwA**
bekev0 us gd+ o lnkd+r ds psgjs ij ls ;g
rgjhj Qjekdj ud+kc [khap yh gS fd%
^^bl mEer esa rqEgkjh gqdwer ls c<+dj
dksbZ fQruk ugha gS vkSj eSa vius ul] vius
nhu vkSj mEers eqgEenh ds fy, fdlh Qk;ns
dks blls c<+dj ugha le>rk fd eSa rqEgkjs
f[k+ykQ [kM+k gks tkA vxj eSa ,slk d: rks
;g ;d+huu dqcZrs bykgh dk lcc gksxkA**
bl [k+r us lkfcr dj fn;k fd bekev0
enhus esa eqrebu ugha FksA mudks gj yEgk
bldk ,glkl Fkk fd 'kkeh gqdwer us bLyke
dks rckgh o cckZnh ds ngkus ij yk [kM+k fd;k
gS vkSj bl l[+r oD+r esa bLyke dks gqlSuv0 dh
t+:jr gSA exj og [k+keks'kh ds lkFk ml ?kM+h
dk bfUrt+kj dj jgs Fks fd tc gluv0 dh
vk[k+jh ckr Hkh feVk nh tk,A rkjh[k+ bl
^^QSlykdqu** eksM+ dh rjQ+ vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk
ml oD+r ls c<+us yxh tc eqvkfo;k dks vius
csVs ;t+hn dh f[k+ykQr eqlyekuksa ls euokus
dh kqu gqbZ
eqvkfo;k ;s ckr vPNh rjg tkurs Fks
fd ;t+hn ,d Qkfld+ o Qkftj >wBk vkSj
eDdkj vkSj cndkj toku gS ftldks et+gc
ls nwj&nwj dk yxko ugha og ;g Hkh
tkurs Fks fd og vius bl ed+ln esa iwjh rjg
dke;kc ugha gq, gSa fd vjc ds vknfe;ksa esa
^^bUlkfu;r** uke dh Hkh ckd+h u jg tk, vkSj
blfy, ;t+hn dh f[k+ykQr ds lkeus eqlyekuksa
dk lj >qdk ysuk jsfxLrku esa ikuh ryk'k djus
ls de ugha FkkA exj og vius dqN ^^cqyUn
fgEer** ennxkjksa dks ysdj bl vge dke ds
 vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fy, mB [kM+s gks x,A
bl ed+ln ds gkfly djus ds fy,
gj og pky pyh xbZ tks nqfu;k esa ekStwn FkkA
dHkh rkd+r ds cy ij yksxksa dh is'kkfu;k >qdk
nh xbZa] dHkh nkSyr ds tknw ls eqlyekuksa ds
nhu o bZeku dks [k+jhnk x;k] dHkh f[k+rkcr dh
d+ykckft+;ksa ls yksxksa dks d+k;y fd;k x;k
exj dqN ,sls eupys vkSj nqfu;k ds ykyfp;ksa
dh ut+jksa esa ^^lj fQjs** vYykg ds cUns Hkh
vjc ds jsfxLrkuh ekgkSy esa ekStwn Fks tks u
rkd+r ls Mjrs Fks] u iSls ls ncuk vkSj u
tkfgykuk nyhyksa ls [k+keks'k gksrs FksA
vehjs 'kke dks bUgha dqN yksxksa dk
lcls T+;knk Mj FkkA muesa lcls igys gqlSu
fcu vyhv0 dh t+kr Fkh eqvkfo;k tkurs
Fks fd gqlSuv0 gd+ ds vykok fdlh rkd+r ls
ncus okys bUlku ugha gSa exj fQj Hkh mUgksaus
vius t+gu dks eqrebu djus ds fy, og reke
gfFk;kj bLrseky fd;s ftuls dksbZ Hkh bUlku
nc ldrk gSA dHkh nkSyr ls ykyp fnykbZ xbZ]
dHkh rkd+r ls Mjk;k x;k exj lc csdkj
gqlSu dh t+kr ,d vVy igkM+ Fkh ftldks
v0
viuh txg ls gVk nsuk fdlh ds cl dh ckr
ugha Fkh
bl ekSds+ ij beke gqlSuv0 us fgDers
veyh dk og csfelky uewuk is'k fd;k ftlus
lkfcr dj fn;k fd nhuh jguqek fl;klr ds
Hkh ekfgj gksrs gSa-------------- gqlSuv0 ;g tkurs gq,
fd lqYgukes dh vkf[k+jh 'krZ Hkh iSjksa rys jkSanh
tk jgh gS l[+rh ls dke ugha fy;k ojuk
nqfu;k gqlSuv0 dks tkjsg d+jkj nsrhA eqvkfo;k
Hkh vius ds rtqcsZ dh cqfu;kn ij beke ds
f[k+ykQ r'n~nqn ds bLrseky ls drjk jgs Fks
vkSj og tkurs Fks fd vxj gqlSu tSlk jguqek
7
muds gkFk ls t+kfgj ct+kfgj 'kghn gks x;k rks
bLykeh nqfu;k esa mudh jgh lgh lk[k Hkh
[k+Re gks tk,xh vkSj eqlyekuksa esa ,d ,slk
ykok QwV iM+sxk tks cuh me;k f[k+ykQr dks
tyk dj jk[k dj nsxkA og pkgrs Fks fd
r'kn~nqn dk gjck bLrseky fd;s cxS+j og
fdlh rjg gqlSuv0 ls ;t+hn dh cSvr gkfly
dj ysa exj mudh ;g reUuk fny dh fny gh
esa jg xbZ ;gk rd fd jtc 60 fg0 esa ekSr ds
Qfj'rs us vkdj mudks vius iatksa esa ys fy;kA
eqvkfo;k ds ejrs gh gqluS v0 bCus vyhv0
ds fy, og nl lky ls pyk ^^gkSlyk f'kdu**
vkSj ^^lcz vkt+ek** nkSj [k+Re gks x;k tks beke
gluv0 dh 'kgknr ls 'kq# gqvk FkkA
bu nl lkyksa esa gqlSuv0 ftl t+guh
vkSj ufl;krh d'ked'k esa Qals jgs oSlh
bfErgkuh d'ked'k dcZyk ds okfd+vs ds t+sy esa
Hkh gqlSuv0 dks ugha >syuk iM+hA exj ;g gqluS h
fdjnkj Fkk ftlus ckfry ds reke eUlwcksa dks
ml nkSj esa Hkh [k+kd esa feyk fn;kA vxj gqluS v0
r'kn~nnq ij rS;kj gks tkrs rks cuh me;k dh
ekxh eqjkn iwjh gks tkrh vkSj fQj 'kk;n
okfd+v&,&dcZyk tSlk bUdsy + kch dkjukek nqfu;k
esa lkeus u vk ldrkA
gqlSuv0 us [k+keks'kh ds lkFk ml nkSj esa
ftl rjg eqlyekuksa dh jguqekbZ dh ft+Eesnkjh
dks fuHkk;k gS og flQZ gqlSuv0 vkSj fdlh gqlSu
tsls gh ds cl dh ckr Fkh
gd+hd+r esa ;g nl lky okfd+v&,&dcZyk
ds eqd+n~nes dh gSfl;r j[krs gSa vkSj gqlSuv0
bCus vyhv0 dh ;s [k+keks'kh Qt+k ekgkSy ds
ml lqdwu dh rjg gS tks fdlh vkus okys
xS+jekewyh rwQku dk irk nsrk gSA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
xSc
+ r
d+qvkZu] gnhl vkSj lkbal dh jkS'kuh esa
eqQ+fDdjs bLyke Mk0 ekSykuk lS0 dYcs lkfnd+ lkfgc fd+Cyk
ekn~nh nqfu;k dh fuxkgksa ls Nqih gqbZ
cs'kqekj pht+kas ij ;d+hu j[kus ds ckotwn et+gch
nqfu;k esa xS+cr ls bUdkj bUlku dh vknr gS
;gh vknr dHkh ml ls vUns[ks [k+kfyd+ dk
bUdkj djkrh gS] dHkh vkf[k+jr vkSj mlls tqM+h
gqbZ reke pht+ksa ls vkSj dHkh [+kqn viuh :g ds
otwn lsA blh vknr dk ,d #[k+ ;g gS fd
vDlj [+kqnk ds ekuus okys Hkh x+k;c [+kqnk ds
lkeus ml oD+r rd ltnk djus ds fy, rS;kj
ugha gksrs tc rd ml x+k;c [+kqnk dk dksbZ
ekn~nh iSdj ;k et+gj rjk'k u fy;k tk,A
vkt dk bUlku nqfu;k ds ,d&,d
t+jZs ds vkbu&,&t+krs fdjnxkj gksus ds ckotwn
[k+kfyd+ ds otwn dk flQZ+ blfy, bUdkj dj
nsrk gS fd og [+kqn eqtLle 'kDy esa muds
lkeus D;ksa ugha vk tkrkA exj ^^tqeZ xS+cr**
ij [k+kfyd+ ds otwn ls bUdkj dj nsus okyk
bUlku Hkh e[k+ywd+ dh xS+cr ij bZeku j[kus ij
etcwj gSA [k+kfyd+ dks u ekuus okyk bUlku
rLyhe djrk gS fd dk,ukr ,Veh t+jksZa ls cuh
gS vkSj ;g fd fQ+rjr ds dqN d+kuwu gSa tks bu
t+jksZa dks vyx&vyx 'kDysa nsrs gSa vkSj bUgsa
eq[k+rfyQ iSdjksa esa <kyrs gSa exj ;g fd vkt
rd ,sVeh t+jksZa gh dks t+kfgjh gokl ls eglwl
fd;k tk ldk gS u fQrjr gh dks ^ns[kk* tk
ldrk gSA fQrjr ,d rtjhnh Abstract
8
pht+ gS tks t+kfgjh gokl ls eglwl fd;s tkus
ls rvYyqd+ gh ugha j[krhA flQZ mlds vljkr]
mlds et+kfgj dks ns[kdj mldk irk pyk;k
tk ldrk gSA vc ;g nwljh ckr gS fd fQrjr
ds et+kfgj vxj fQrjr ds otwn ij nyhy gSa]
fQrjr ds vljkr vxj fQrjr ds d+kuwu
otwn dks crkrs gSa rks [+kqn d+okuhus fQrjr ,d
^^d+okuhu lkt+** d+kuwu cukus okys vyhe o
d+nhj ds otwn ij fdl Logic ds ,rsckj ls
nyhy ugha cu ldrs\
vkt dh nqfu;k ftl Vdjko dk f'kdkj
gS og ;g gS fd ,d rjQ flQZ fn[kkbZ u ns ldus
ds tqeZ esa nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h gd+hd+r ;kuh
[k+kfyd+ ds otwn dk bUdkj dj fn;k tkrk gS]
exj nwljh rjQ jsfM;kbZ ygjks]a df'k'ks lD+y dh
ygjks]a CySd gksYt+ Black Holes dHkh u fn[kkbZ
ns ldus okys lwjt ls yk[kksa xquk cM+s flrkjks]a ek
ojk cu+'kh 'kqvkvksa vkSj ,slh&,slh dk,ukr dh
cgqr lh gd+hd+rksa dh [kkst vkSj mu ij bZeku
lkbal dh nqfu;k dk ljek;k&,&b+r[s k+kj d+jkj
fn;k tkrk gS D;k vthc fQ+h Vdjko gS vkt
dh nqfu;k ftldk f'kdkj gSA
cgjgky ,sls yksxksa ls x+k;c beke ds
otwn dks ekuus dk eqrkyck [+kqn viuh gh
vD+y ds x+k;c gksus dk irk nsxkA exj gSjr
mu eqlyekuksa ij gS tks ^;qv~feuwu fcy&xS+c**
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ds t+sy esa x+k;c [+kqnk dks ekurs gSa] ftUukrksa dks
rLyhe djrs gSa] Qfj'rksa ij bZeku j[krs gSa]
'kSrku dks rLyhe djrs gSa] ufc;ksa vkSj xS+j
ufc;ks]a x+k;c bUlkuksa dks ekurs gS]a x+k;c tkuojksa
ij bZeku j[krs gSa] exj tc x+k;c beke dks
ekuus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS rks d+g~d+gs yxkrs
gSa] galrs gSa] et+kd+ mM+krs gSa----------------;g galus
dh ugha cfYd jksus dh txg gSA
dqjvkus djhe
beke dh x+Scr ds ckjs esa gekjs vd+hns
dk et+kd+ mM+kus okys gekjs og HkkbZ tks [+kqnk
dh fdrkc dks mEer dh fgnk;r ds fy, dkQ+h
le>rs gSa dk'k fdrkcs [+kqnk gh esa x+kSj dj
ysrsA igys gh ikjs esa bj'kkn gksrk gS%& ^^dqvkZu
fgnk;r gS exj mu [+kqnk ls Mjus okyksa ds fy,
tks x+Sc ij bZeku ykrs gSa] uekt+ d+k;e djrs gSa
vkSj gekjh nh gqbZ userksa esa nwljksa dks Hkh 'kjhd
cukrs gSaA** cd+j%&2 vjch xzkej ds fygkt+ ls
eqt+kjsv~ esa ekuksa esa bLrsejkj ik;k tkrk gS ;g
Continues Tence gSA eqt+kjsv~ fdlh dke ds
^gksus* ;k ^gksrs jgus* dks crkrk gSA et+dwjk
vk;r esa ^;qvf~ euwuk*] ^;qdh+ ewuk* vkSj ^;qufQ+du+w k*
rhuksa lhxs+ eqt+kjsv~ ds vk, gSaA igys] vkf[k+jh
nks lhx+ksa ^;qd+hewuk* vkSj ^;qufQ+dw+uk* dks le>
yhft;s rks igyk lsx+k ^;qv~feuwuk* [+kqn gh
le> esa vk tk,xkA ^;qd+hequLlykrk* ;kuh
,d ckj uekt+ ugha i<+ ysrs cfYd tc uekt+
dk oD+r vkrk gS uekt+ d+k;e djus ds fy,
rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA ^;qufQ+dw+uk* ;kuh ;g ugha
fd ,d nks ckj [k+pZ dj fn;k] ,d nks ckj
[kS+jkr dj nh vkSj cl! ugha tc Hkh dqN feyk
mlesa nwljksa dks Hkh 'kjhd dj fy;kA nwljs
y+t+ksa esa mUgksaus uekt+ d+k;e djuk vkSj [+kqnk
9
dh jgk esa [k+jS kr djuk viuk mlwy cuk fy;k
gSA tc oD+r vk;k uekt+ ds fy;s [kM+s gks x;s]
tc dqN feyk nwljksa dks mlesa 'kjhd dj fy;kA
bu reke ckrksa ds t+fj;s ^;qvf~ euwuk fcyxSc+ ** dks
le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa ;kuh flQZ dqN xSc+ h
gd+hd+rksa ij bZeku ys vkuk dkQh u gksxk cfYd
xSc+ r ij bZeku ykuk ft+Unxh dk mlwy cukuk
gksxkA xSc+ ij bZeku ykus dh vknr Mkyuh
gksxhA ;g vUnkt+ crk jgk gS ucwOor [k+Re gks
xbZ exj xSc+ r vHkh cUn ugha dh xbZ gSA bZeku
fcyxSc+ dk rvYyqd+ flQZ+ bUgha pht+kas ls ugha gS
ftudk rvYyqd+ xqtj+ s ls gks] eqLrd+fcy esa Hkh
dqN gd+hd+ras ,slh vkus okyh gSa ftu ij xSc+ r ds
insZ Mky fn;s tk,axs vkSj ^^;qvf~ euwuk fcyxSc+ **
mlh oD+r eqdEey gksxk tc ml xSc+ r dks Hkh
cspw pjk rLyhe dj fy;k tk,A
bekes t+ekuk dh xSc+ r dk et+kd+ mM+kus
okys 'kk;n bl gd+hd+r ls cs[k+cj gSa fd tku'khus
uch ls igys [+kqn uch dks dbZ ckj xS+cr ds inksZa
esa Nqik;k x;k FkkA 'kcs fgtjr dk okds+v% rks
lc gh ds lkeus gS fd gqtwj eqf'jdhu dh HkhM+
ds njfe;ku ls xqtj+ rs pys x;s vkSj ;g eqf'jdhu
,sls vUks cuk fn;s x;s fd mUgsa [k+cj gh u
gqbZA vki tc bu eqf'jdhu ds njfe;ku ls
xqt+j jgs Fks rks lwj, ;klhu dh bl vk;r
frykor Q+jek jgs Fks% ^^geus muds lkeus Hkh
nhokj cuk nh] muds ihNs Hkh nhokj cuk nh] bl
rjg mudks <kad fn;k fd mudh vk[ksa rks gSa
exj ns[k ugha ldrsA** iUnzgoha lnh fgtjh ds
rd+jhckr eukus okys eqlyeku D;k fgtjr dks
;kn j[ksaxs vkSj xS+cr dks Hkwy tk,axsA
vkil0 dh bl x+Scr dk gky rks gj
ml 'k[+l dks ekywe gS ftls rkjh[ks+ bLyke ds
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ckjs esa t+jk lh Hkh ekywekr gS exj vkWgt+jrl0
ds fy, blls igys] cslr ds fcYdqy 'kq#vkrh
nkSj esa Hkh x+Scr gks pqdh Fkh ftldh FkksM+h lh
ot+kgr ;g gS%
vcqygc iSx+Ecjl0 dk ppk Fkk exj
mldh 'kknh d+chy&,&cuqmeS;k ds ljnkj
gcZ dh csVh mEes tehy ls gqbZ FkhA mEes tehy]
vcqlqfQ+;ku dh cgu] eqvkfo;k dh QwQh vkSj
;t+hn dh nknh FkhA mEes tehy us vkWgt+jr
dh nq'euh fojklr esa ikbZ FkhA vcqygc dh
blds lkFk 'kknh gqbZ rks vcqygc Hkh vkil0 dk
nq'eu gks x;kA bu nksuksa us feydj ftruk
vkWgt+jrl0 dks lrk;k] 'kk;n fdlh us Hkh u
lrk;kA vcqygc vkSj mldh choh mEes tehy
dh et+Eer esa ^^lwj, ygc** bldk ,d uke
lwj, eln Hkh gS ukft+y gqvk rks mEes tehy
xq+Lls esa vkdj jlwyl0 dh rkSghu djus ds fy,
vkil0 dks ryk'k djus yxhA
vkWgt+jrl0 efLtnqy gjke esa gt+jr
vcwcDj ds lkFk cSBs FksA tukcs vcwcDj vkWgt+jr
ls Qjek jgs Fks fd ^^ljdkj! tc ls lwjk mrjk
gS mEes tehy dk ikjk p<+k gqvk gSA og eDdk
dh xyh dwpksa esa vkil0 dks <w<rh fQj jgh gSA
eq>s cM+k vUns'kk gS fd gqtw+j ds fy, bl cyk
cs njek dh rjQ ls**
vHkh ;g ckrphr py jgh Fkh fd mEes
tehy fctyh dh rjg dkSUnrh vkSj ukfxu dh
rjg QUdkjrh] efLtnqy gjke esa nkf[k+y gksrs
fn[kkbZ nhA gt+jr vcwcDj us Q+jek;k fd
^^cM+k x+t+c gks x;k] og vk xbZ] eq>s cM+k
vUns'kk gS] irk ugha ;g cnt+cku gqtw+j ds lkFk
D;k lqywd djsA** gqtw+j us eqdEey bfReuku ds
lkFk tokc fn;k% ^^rqe ?kcjkvks ughaA bls ;gk
10
vkus nks tc og ;gk vk,xh rks mls rqe fn[kkbZ
nksxs eSa fn[kkbZ u nwxkA** mUgksaus rvTtqc ls
iwNk fd ^^gqtw+j! ;g dSls gksxk\** ge nksuksa rks
lkFk&lkFk cSBs gSaA** gqtw+j us Qjek;k% ^^ogh
gksxk tks eSa dg jgk gwA** vHkh ;g xqrxw gks
gh jgh Fkh fd og rhj dh rjg lhkh mlh
txg vk xbZ vkSj gt+jr vcwcDj dh rjQ+
eqroTts gksdj ph[k+rh fpYykrh jgh fd ^^eqgEen
fey tk,a rks crk] eqgEen fey tk,a rks et+k
p[kkA** et+s dh ckr ;g gS fd gqtw+j ogha cSBs
jgs exj ml cnulhc dks u fn[kkbZ fn;sA
vjch elkfnj cqfu;knh fdrkcksa ds
vykok bl okds+, dh rQ+lhy ekSykuk ekSnwnh
dh ^^rgheqy dqjvku** esa ^^lwj, ygc** dh
rQ+lhj esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
xS+cr ds bl eq'kkgsns ds ckn fdlh
cjgd+ gknh ds insZ&,&xS+cr esa Nqi tkus dk
et+kd+ mM+kuk ^^fln~nhd+ dh iSjoh djus okyksa**
dks rks ts+c ugha nsrkA ^^;qv~feuwuk fccv~ft+u o
;DQq:uk fccv~ft+u**
lkbal dh [kkst
nqfu;k dh gd+hd+rksa dk lkbalh nyhyksa
ls irk yxkus okyksa us ;g gSjrukd [kkst dh gS
fd nqfu;k dk lkjk flLVe dbZ rjg dh ygjksa
ij d+k;e gSA pqukaps ;g gj 'kS ls fudyus
okyh mBus okyh ygjsa gh gSa ftuds t+fj;s gesa
rjg&rjg dh vkokt+sa lqukbZ nsrh gSa] rjg&rgj
dh pht+sa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa vkSj fdlh pht+ dh
[+kq'kcw ;k cncw eglwl gksrh gSA
gj og pht+ tks gesa fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS
blhfy, fd mlesa jkS'kuh dh ygjsa mB jgh gSa
tks vk[kksa ls Vdjk dj ml pht+ dks gesa fn[kk
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
jgh gSAa vkokt+as Hkh vly esa ,d rjg dh ygjsa
gS tks gekjs dkuksa ds inksaZ ls Vdjkdj mu inksaZ esa
vkokt+ dk ,glkl iSnk dj jgh gSAa [+k'q kcw vkSj
cncw dks [k+kl rjg dh ygjksa gh ds t+fj;s d+Oq ors
'kkEek lw?kus dh dqO+ or dks vius otwn dk
,glkl fnykrh gSaA exj ;g lkjk flLVe
^^d+nn~ jgw rd+nhjk** ds rgr d+kuwuks]a mlwyksa vkSj
iSekuksa esa tdM+k gqvk gSA dksbZ vkokt+ gesa ml
oD+r lqukbZ nsrh gS tc vkokt+ dh ygjsa gekjs
dku ds insZ ls Vdjk,aA exj bu ygjksa ds iSekus
esa gekjs dku ds insZ vkokt+ dh flQZ mUgha ygjksa
dk ,glkl dj ldrs gSa ftudh Frequency
,d lsd.s M esa 40 gt+kj rd gksA ,d lds.M esa
10 ls de ;k ,d lds.M esa 40 gt+kj ls T+;knk
vxj reOoqt gks rks bldk ,glkl gekjs #tgku
dks vkokt+ dh lwjr esa gks ldsxkA
pexknM+ ,d ifjUnk gS tks dq+Oors
clkjr ns[kus dh rkd+r ls fcYdqy eg:e gS
mldh vk[k gksrh gh ughaA exj vkius ns[kk
gksxk fd ;g ifjUnk rst+h ls bkj ls mkj vkSj
mkj ls bkj mM+rk jgrk gSA exj D;k etky
tks fdlh pht+ ls Vdjk tk,A jkr dh rkjhdh
gks] ckjhd ls ckjhd rkj fdlh dksBjh esa ckk nsa
vki ml rkj dks u ns[k ldsaxs vkSj Vdjk
tk,axs] nwljs tkuoj mlesa my> tk,axs exj
D;k etky tks ;g vUkk ifjUnk mlls Vdjk
tk, vkSj mlesa my> tk,A
bYes gSokukr Zology crkrk gS fd
;g ifjUnk mM+rk gS rks vius eqg ls eqlyly
vkokt+sa fudkyrk jgrk gS ;s vkokt+sa lkeus
okyh gj pht+ ls Vdjk&Vdjk dj okil gksrh
jgrh gSa vkSj blh okil vkus okyh vkokt+ ls
ml ifjUns dks gSjrukd rjhd+s ij #dkoV cuus
11
okyh gj pht+ dk iwjk&iwjk ,glkl gks tkrk gS
vkSj ;g mlls lkQ cp fudyrk gSA ct+kfgj
vUks pexknM+ ds cpko dk ;gh rjhd+k gS
ftldh ud+y esa vkt lkbal us jkMkj dk
flLVe cuk;k fd;k gS ftldh cnkSyr yEch
nwfj;ksa] leUnj dh rgksa vkSj vkleku dh
cqyfUn;ksa esa ut+jksa ls nwj pht+ksa dk irk pyk
fy;k tkrk gSA [k+kl fctyh dh ygjksa dks gok
esa ;k leUnj dh rgksa dh rjQ Qasdk tkrk gSA
;g ygjsa tc fdlh pht+ ls Vdjkrh gSa rks
vius ejdt+ Centre dh rjQ okil gksrh gSA
vkSj fQj Lhu ij mu ygjksa ds t+fj;s ls og
pht+ fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gS ftlls Vdjkdj ;g
iyVrh gSaA
cgjgky pexknM+ vkokt+sa fudkyrk
Hkh jgrk gS vkSj mldh iyVrh vkokt+ lqurk
Hkh jgrk gSA exj ge dks u mlds eqg ls
fudyus okyh vkokt+ lqukbZ nsrh gS u og
iyVus okyh vkokt+A ;g blfy, fd mldh
vkokt+ ls gok esa tks ygjsa mBrh gSa mudh
Frequency bl nk;js ls ckgj gS ftudk ,glkl
gekjs dku ds insZ dj ldrs gSaA
;kuh d+nq jr us gesa dqO+ ors lkesvk lquus
dh lykfg;r nh gS exj ml dq+Oor dks vkwjk
j[kk gSA ge flQZ egnwn vkokt+ksa dks gh lqu
ldrs gSa exj cgjgky og d+kfnj o rokuk bl
ckr ij dq+njr j[krk gSA tSlk fd vkius blh
ifjUns dh felky esa ns[kk------------ fd blls csgrj
lykfg;r j[kus okys dku iSnk dj nsA blds
fy, ;g fcYdqy eqfEdu gS fd og vius [k+kl
cUnksa dks ,sls dke ns ns tks mu vkokt+ksa dks Hkh
lquus ij dq+njr j[krs gksa ftUgsa vke bUlku u
lqu ldrs gksaA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gesa Qfj'rs dh vkokt+ u lqukbZ nh rks
geus og~;h dk bUdkj dj fn;kA exj tks dku
,d ekewyh ifjUns dh vkokt+ u lqu ldsa og
vxj Qfj'rs dh vkokt+ u lqus rks gSjr dh D;k
ckr gSA
lquus ds rt+fdjs ds ckn vkbZ;s vc
clkjr ns[kuk dks ns[ksa ge fdlh pht+ dks
jkS'kuh gh esa ns[k ldrs gSaA lwjt dh jkS'kuh
rjg&rjg ds jaxksa dh 'kqvkvksa ls feydj curh
gSA jax dk Qd+Z ekStksa dh d+nks d+ker ds QdZ+
ls iSnk gksrk gSA jkS'kuh dh ygjksa cM+h ls cM+h
ygj 1000000@8 lsUVhehVj gS ;g yky jax
dh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA NksVh ls NksVh ygj
1000000@26 lsUVhehVj gSA blls gesa cu'kh
jax fn[kkbZ nsrk gS buls cM+h 'kqvk,a Hkh gSa vkSj
NksVh Hkh exj gekjh vk[kksa dks eglwl ugha
gksrhaA pqukups ekojk cu'kh 'kqvk,a gSa exj
eglwl ugha gksrhaA
fQj D;k ;g vD+y ds fglkc ls eqfEdu
ugha gS fd [k+kfyds+ dk,ukr vius dqN [k+kl
cUnksa dh ut+jksa dh lykfg;r esa bt+kQ+k dj ns
vkSj mudh dqO+ ors clkjr ns[kus dh lykfg;r
bl gn rd c<+k ns fd muesa clkjr bu ygjksa
dks Hkh eglwl djus yxs vke bUlku ftudks
eglwl djus ls vkftt+ gSaA
vkSj vxj ;g ,su eqfEdu gS fd [k+kfyds+
dk,ukr vius dqN [k+kl cUnksa dh ns[kus vkSj
lquus dh lykfg;rksa dh gnksa dks nksuksa rjQ
t+jk&t+jk c<+k ns rks fQj mldk dqn+ jrh urhtk
;g gksxk fd ;g [k+kl cUns og ns[ksaxs tks gesa
fn[kkbZ u nsxk vkSj og lqusaxs ftlds lquus ls
ge vkftt+ gksaxsA
12
fQj vxj mlus ,d rjQ Q+fj'rksa ds
ftLe ls mBus okyh ygjksa ds d+n t+jk cny
fn;s gksa vkSj mudh vkokt+kas dh ygjksa ds reOoqt
esa t+jk rCnhyh dj nh gks vkSj nwljh rjQ bUgha
rCnhfy;ksa dh equkflcr ls vius dqN [k+kl
cUnksa ds clkjr o lekvr ds flLVe esa rCnhyh
dj nh gks rks mlesa dkSu lh pht+ bYe o vD+y
ds f[k+ykQ gksxh fd og [k+kl cUns ml Q+fj'rs
dks ns[ksa exj ge u ns[k ldsa og mldh
vkokt+ dks lqusa] ge u lqu ldsaA
bl mlwy ij mu reke pht+ksa dk
d+;kl fd;k tk ldrk gS tks vkWgt+jrl0 vkSj
vkids vgyscSrs rkfgjhuv0 ds fy, 'kqgwn o
gqtw+j dh eaft+y esa Fkha vkSj gekjs fy, eaft+ys
x+Sc esa ;kuh ,sls ekStnw kr dk ik;k tkuk fcYdqy
vD+y ds d+jhc gS ftudks ge vius t+kfgjh
gokl ls eglwl dj ik jgs gksa vkSj [+kqnk ds
dqN [k+kl cUns vius t+kfgjh gokl ls mUgsa
eglwl dj jgs gSaA
vkSj ;gha ij ;g Hkh le> yhft;s fd
[+kqnk vxj fdlh dks inkZ&,&x+Sc esa Nqikuk
pkgrk gS rks mls evkt+vYykg dksbZ cgqr ikiM+
csyus dh t+:jr ugha gSA gekjh ut+jksa ls fdlh
dks Nqik nsus ds fy, bruk dkQh gS fd mlds
ftLe ls fudyus okyh jkS'kuh dh ygjksa ds
iSekus t+jk cny fn;s tk,aA bruh lh rCnhyh
mls gekjh ut+jksa ls Nqikus ds fy, dkQ+h gksxhA
xS+cr ds bl rjg ds uewus lkabl ds
eqlYyekr ekuh d+qcwy dh gqbZ ckrksa esa ls gSaA
blfy, fdlh t+kr dk inkZ&,&xS+cr esa gksuk
fdlh Hkh lwjr bYe o lkbal ds f[k+ykQ ugha
dgk tk ldrkA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ek&cki dk gd+
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk
ek&cki dks ftruh vgfe;r o cqtq+xhZ
bLyke us nh gS og fdlh et+gc esa ugha gSA
budh cqt+qxhZ ds fy, 'kk;n flQZ bruk fy[k
nsuk gh dkQh gksxk fd vxj ek&cki esa ls dksbZ
viuh t+:jr ds fy, viuh fdlh vkSykn dks
eqLrgc dke ls jksd ns rks og eqLrgc dke
gjke gks tk;xk vkSj vxj fdlh eqLrgc dke
dk gqDe ns nsa rks og eqLrgc dke okftc gks
tk;xkA
dqvkZus ethn esa ek&cki dh cqt+qxhZ
[+knq k dh fdrkc dqvkZu ethn esa ftruk
ek&cki ds ckjs esa t+kjs fn;k x;k gS fdlh vkSj
ekeys esa ugha feysxkA txg&txg viuh bcknr
vkSj 'kq vnk djus ds gqDe ds lkFk&lkFk ek&cki
ds lkFk vPNs lqyd w dk rt+fdjk fd;k gSA
tSlk fd bj'kkn gksrk gS% vkSj tc geus
cuhbLjkbZy ls ;s vgn fy;k fd rqe lc
vYykg ds vykok fdlh dh bcknr u djks]
vkSj ek&cki ds lkFk vPNk lqywd djksA
lwj, cd+j% 83
nwljh txg ij bj'kkn gks jgk gS%
vYykg dh bcknr djks] fdlh dks mldk 'kjhd
u cukvks vkSj ek&cki ds lkFk vPNk lqywd
djksA lwj, cd+j% 36
lcls T+ ; knk t+ k s j vkS j r+ l hy
lwj&,&vljk esa gS% ^^vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us
;s QSlyk dj fn;k fd mlds vykok fdlh dh
bcknr u djks vkSj ek&cki ds lkFk vPNk
13
lqywd djksA** ;gk ij Hkh viuh bcknr ds
ft+ ds lkFk gh lkFk ek&cki ds lkFk vPNs
lqywd dks c;ku fd;k x;k gS tSls dq+njr dk
,yku gS fd esjh bcknrksa esa brus u [kks tkvks
fd vius ek&cki ds lkFk vPNs lqywd dks Hkwy
tkvksA 'kk;n bl ckr dh rjQ Hkh b'kkjk gks
fd esjh bcknrksa dk lyhd+k ml oD+r ugha vk
ldrk tc rd ek&cki ds lkFk vPNk lqywd
u djksA
^^tc nksuksas esa ls ,d ;k nksuksa rqEgkjs
ikl gksa vkSj cw<+s gks tk,a rks rqEgsa mQ+ dgus dh
Hkh btkt+r ugha gSA**
vkSykn dk lcls l[+r bfErgku ml
oD+r gksrk gS tc ek&cki cw<+s gks tkrs gSa]
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij xq+Llk djrs gSa] ckr&ckr
ij ukjkt+ gks tkrs gSa] pyus fQjus ls ykpkj gSa]
fcLrj ij iM+s gksrs gSaA gj oD+r mudh lsok dh
t+:jr gSA eqefdu gS dHkh mudh xUnxh Hkh
lkQ djuk iM+sA ,sls oD+r [+kqnkoUns vkye ns[k
jgk gksrk gS fd dgha ekFksa ij f'kdu rks ugha]
dHkh t+cku ij f'kdk;r ds vyQkt+ rks ughaA
cq<+kis esa dksbZ ckr pkgs gks pkgs u gks xq+Llk vk
tkrk gS ysfdu 'kjhvr dk gqDe gS fd tokc esa
mQ Hkh ugha dg ldrs ^^dHkh muls f>M+d dj
ckr u djuk**] ^^ges'kk vPNs vkSj ueZ vUnkt+
ls ckr djuk**] ^^ges'kk muds lkeus vius
dUkksa dks >qdk, j[kks** ;g ml t+kr dk Q+jekuk
gS tks bUlku dh jx&jx dks tkurk gSA ge
vius lekt esa cjkcj ns[krs gSa fd lekt ds
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fdlh uhps rcds+ ls rvYyqd+ j[kus okys fdlh
'k[+l us viuh vkSykn dks esgur et+nwjh djds
i<+k fy[kkdj fdlh d+kfcy cuk fn;k vkSj
fdlh ps nqfu;koh vksgns ij igqp x;k rks
mls vius lkfFk;ksas ls cki dh igpku djkus esa
'keZ vkSj ft+Yyr eglwl gksrh gSA vk;r esa
'kk;n blh ckr dh rjQ b'kkjk gS fd yk[k rqe
nqfu;koh rkSj ij c<+ tkvks vkSj rqEgkjs ek&cki
ns[kus esa de ntsZ okys gksa ysfdu dHkh mudks
t+yhy u le>uk cfYd ges'kk vius dks muds
lkeus t+yhy le>rs jgukA ^^;g nqvk ekxrs
jgks fd [+knq koUns vkye ek&cki ij jge ukft+y
Qjek ftl rjg mUgksaus cpius esa ge ij jge
[kkdj gekjh ijofj'k dh Fkh** ;g nqvk ges'kk
vkSykn dks ;g ;kn fnykrh jgsxh fd vxj bl
oD+r ek&cki muds eksgrkt gSa rks dHkh ;g Hkh
vius ek&cki ds eksgrkt Fks vkSj vkYkkn dh
ft+Unxh ek&cki gh ds jge o dje ij gSA
ek&cki dk ntkZ eklwehuv0 dh ut+j esa
1& ftgkn dk ekSdk+ Fkk lc yksx vius&vius
uke ftgkn ij tkus ds fy, is'k dj jgs Fks ,d
toku us vYykg ds jlwysl0 ls dgk fd ,s
vYykg ds jlwyl0 eq>s ftgkn ij tkus dk
cgqr 'kkSd+ gS ysfdu esjh ek jkt+h ugha gS D;ksafd
mls esjh t+:jr gS rks jlwyl0 us Qjek;k% tkdj
viuh ek dh lsok djks ,d fnu ek dh lsok
djuk ,d lky vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn djus
ls cM+k gSA
2& ,d 'k[+l vYykg ds jlwyl0 ds ikl
vk;k vkSj dgk fd ,s vYykg ds jlwyl0! esjk
nkeu gj xqukg ls Hkjk gS D;k esjs fy;s Hkh rkSck
gS\ jlwyl0 us iwNk fd D;k rqEgkjs ek&cki esa ls
dksbZ ft+Unk gS\ mlus tokc fn;k esjk cki
14
ft+Unk gS] vkius Q+jek;k tkdj mldh lsok
djks ;kuh ftruh mldh lsok djrs tkvksxs
rqEgkjs xqukg ekQ gksrs pys tk,axs blds ckn
gt+jrl0 us Q+jek;k vxj bldh ek ft+Unk
gksrh rks blds xqukg T+;knk tYnh ekQ+ gks
tkrsA
3& beke tkQ+j lkfnd+v0 dk bj'kkn gS
fd ,d ckj tukcs ewlkv0 us nqvk ds oD+r ,d
'k[+l dks [+kqnk ds v'kZ ds lk;s esa ns[kkA tukcs
ewlkv0 us iwNk ;g dkSu gS\ ckjxkgs bykgh ls
tokc vk;k bl 'k[+l esa nks [+kwfc;k ikbZ tkrh
gSa 1vius ek&cki ds lkFk usdh djrk gS
2nwljksa dh cqjkbZ ls ijgst+ djrk gSA
4& beke glu vldjhv0 ds bl bj'kkn
ls ek&cki dh cqtqxhZ dk vUnkt+k gksrk gSA
vkiv0 us vkSykn dks rkdhn dh fd vxj ek&cki
dks dksbZ pht+ fn;k djks rks bl rjg fd rqEgkjk
gkFk uhps gks vkSj ek ;k cki dk gkFk ij gksA
;kuh bl rjg u fn;k djks ftl rjg Qd+hj
dks nsrs gSa cfYd bl rjg is'k fd;k djks ftl
rjg fdlh ckn'kkg ds njckj esa rksgQ+k fn;k
tkrk gSA
ij c;ku dh xbZ vk;rksa vkSj fjok;rksa
ls ;g fcYdqy lkQ+ gks tkrk gS fd gj vkSykn
ij ek&cki dh bT+t+r vkSj muds lkFk vPNk
lqywd djuk okftc gSA mudh csbT+t+rh djuk
cfYd vPNk lqywd u djuk Hkh cgqr cM+k xqukg
gSA ,slk xqukg fd tc rd [+kqn ek&cki ekQ+
u djsa vkSykn dh ex+fQjr eqefdu ugha gS vkSj
,slh vkSykn yk[k nwljs usd dke djs mls dksbZ
dke Qk;nk igqpkus okyk ugha gS vkSj flok,
tgUue ds mldk vkSj dksbZ fBdkuk ugha gSA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
,slk dke u fd;k tk, ftlls b[+rsykQ+ gks%
vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lS0 vyh gqlSuh lhLrkuhen~nft+Yygw
11 tqykbZ 2008bZ0 dks ,frgkfld vkflQh efLtn esa
tqes ds [+krq cs esa d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn
lkgc us jtc ds eghus dh Q+th+ yr c;ku djrs gq,
ekStnw k gkykr ij ckr dh vkSj vk;rqYykg lhLrkuh dk
og vkyeh iSxk+ e tks fgUnqLrkfu;ksa [k+kl dj y[ku okyksa
ds fy, Fkk] eksfeuhu dks lquk;kA d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk
dYcs tokn ds eqrkfcd+ vk;rqYykg lhLrkuh en~nft+Yygw
us y[ku ds gkykr ij x+kjS djrs gq, dgk% ^^gekjh d+keS
ds yksx dksbZ ,slk dke u djsa ftlls eqlyekuksa esa
b[+ry s kQ iSnk gksA mUgksua s dgk fd vxj eqlyeku vkil
esa yM+rs jgs rks bLyke ds nq'eu viuh lkft+'kksa esa
dke;kc gks tk,axs blfy, eqlyekuksa dks pkfg, fd vkilh
bksgkn vkSj HkkbZpkjxh dks ckd+h j[ksAa mUgksua s eqlyekuksa dks
;g iSxk+ e Hkh fn;k fd vxj muds egYys vkSj iM+kl s esa
gt+jr xq++jkuekWcjg0 dh ;kn esa lsfeukj
fgUnqLrku ds igys eqtrfgn vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lS0
fnynkj vyh ud+oh xq+ j+ kuekWcjg0 ds nsls ds ekSd+s ij 19
jtc 1429fg0 eqrkfcd+ 23 tqykbZ 2008bZ0 dks uwjs fgnk;r
Qkm.Ms'ku fLFkr bekeckM+k xq++jkuekWc y[ku esa ,d
lsfeukj gqvk ftlesa lcls igys gkfQt+ [+kq'khZn vyh
fjt+oh lkgc us frykors dyke ikd dhA blds ckn
ekSykuk lS0 dkfey jt+k lkgc us xq+jkuekWc dh g;kr
o f[k+nekr ij ,d tkes ed+kyk is'k fd;k] mlds ckn
vk;rqYykg b'rsgkjnh dh fjgyr
vQ+lksl dh vkfyes tyhy vk;rqYykg 'kS[k+ vyh
iukg b'rsgkjnh efLtns QSft+;k dq+e esa ckn uekt+
ex+fjcSu esgjkc gh esa Fks fd ekSr ds iSx+ke ij yCcSd
dgrs gq, viuh gd+hd+h ekfyd ls tk feysA vki us cgqr
lh fdrkcsa fy[kha ftuesa ls ,d vge fdrkc enkfjds
15
dksbZ eqlyeku ijs'kku gS rks mldh enn djsa vkSj vkil
esa bl rjg feytqy dj jgs fd bLyke ds nq'eu viuh
lkft+'kksa esa dke;kc u gks ldsAa ** d+k,ns feYyr us crk;k
fd ftl oD+r vk;rqYykg lhLrkuh y[ku okyksa ds fy,
veu dk iSxk+ e ns jgs Fks ml oD+r 'kgj ds eksrcj yksx
vkSj myek ekStnw FksA ftuesa ekSykuk xqyt+kj vgen]
ekSykuk d+ej vCckl tkSuiwjh vkSj d+kjh rkfgj ut+eh ds
uke 'kkfey gSAa d+k,ns feYyrs us dgk fd vk;rqYykg
lhLrkuh us bksgkn vkSj HkkbZpkjxh dk tks iSxk+ e fn;k
mlds fy, ge lc dh ft+Eesnkjh gS fd gj bUlku rd
ejt&,&oD+r dk ;g iSxk+ e igqpk,aA ekSykuk us bZjku]
bjkd+] 'kke ds gkykr Hkh c;ku fd;s vkSj bjkd+ ds
eksfeuhu dh cqjs gkykr vkSj eqlhcrksa dk ft+ djrs gq,
ogk ds gkykr dh lykerh ds fy, nqvk djk;hA
nwljs eqd+fjZjhu us gt+jr xq++jkuekWc dh bYeh o veyh
ft+Unxh ij jkS'kuh Mkyrs gq, mudh rgjhd ds [k+kl
igyqvksa 1viuh vd+hnksa dks le>ks 2viuh et+gch
dke dks vUtke nks 3viuh et+gch gSfl;r dks t+kfgj
djus esa u fgpfdpkvks] dk Hkh rt+djs k fd;kA vkf[k+j esa
gt+jr xq+ j+ kuekWc ds bZlkys lokc ds fy, Qkfrgk[+okuh
dh xbZA
mjorqy oqLd+k gS tks 30 ftYnksa esa gSA vki lkfgcs
vefy;k Hkh FksA vkidh rn~Qhu 10 tqykbZ 2008bZ0 dks
gjes eklwe&,&dq+e esa gqbZA bnkjk bl vkfyes tyhy
dh fjgyr ij lksxokj gS vkSj nqfu;k&,&'khvh;r dks
rkft+;r is'k djrk gSA
vxLr&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
,d gh rtfjcs us nq'euksa ds xq+Cckjs dh
gok fudky nh% Mk0 egewn vgenh futkn
bZjku ds ,sVeh izksxzke ij ckrphr ukdke jgus dh lwjr
esa bLykeh eqYd ij geys ds fy, vejhdh jk"Vifr tktZ
cq'k us rS;kjh 'kq# djus ds flyflys esa bLjkbZy ls d+ne
vkxs c<+kus dks dgk gSA isUVkxu vQ+lj ds gokys ls
^l.MsVkbEl* esa Nih fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ cq'k bfUrt+kfe;k us
;jks'kye dks [k+cj dh gS fd og bZjku dh vge ,sVeh
txgksa ij yEch nwjh okys gfFk;kjksa ls geys dh lwjr esa
bLjkbZy dh enn djsxkA vejhdh jk"Vifr us bLjkbZy dks
geys dh rS;kjh ds fy, ,d rjg ls eUtw+jh ns nh gSA
vQ+ljksa ds gokys ls dgk x;k gS fd blds rgr rS;kjh
ds flyflys esa d+ne vkxs c<+kus] geys ds fy, rS;kj jgus
vkSj ;g crkus dks dgk gS fd vki lc rS;kj jgsaA vejhdh
jk"Vifr dh ;g ckr bZjku ij geys dks ysdj QkSth
vQljksa ds ,rjkt+ ds ckn vkbZ gSA ,sls geys ds fy,
vejhdk vius fgQkt+rh xzqi dks rSukr ugha djsxk vkSj u
gh bljkbZy bjkd+ esa QkSth dSEi cuk ldsxkA
bZjkuh jk"Vifr Mk0 egewn vgenh futkn us bZjku esa
QkSt ds fgQkt+rh nLrksa ds QkSth rtfjcs ds ckjs esa dgk
fd vkius ns[kk gekjs ,d gh QkSth rtfjcs us nq'euksa ds
xq+Cckjksa dh gok fudky nhA mUgksaus dgk fd vc og dgrs
gSa fd ;k QkSth rtfjcs es;kj ds f[k+ykQ gSa gesa ;g irk
ugha fd ;g es;kj fdlus r; fd;s gSaA 'kk;n og [+kqn dks
f'k;k&lqUuh myek vkilh ckrphr ls ekeyk r; djsa%
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn
bnkj&,&vUtqeugk, vt+k dh rjQ ls 11 tqykbZ 2008bZ0
dks ckn uekt+s tqek vkflQh bekeckM+s esa ,d tYls dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn lkgc dk
'kqf;k vnk fd;k x;kA vius x+jS eqYdh nkSjs ls okil vkdj
eq[;ea=h ls feydj gqdew r ds t+fj;s ekt+jw fo'ofo|ky; dh
nh xbZ oD+Q 'kgnjk dh 27 ch?kk 2 fcLok t+ehu dks okil
fn;s tkus ds eqrkycs ds ckn Mh0,e0 ds tkjh gqDeukes esa bl
t+ehu dks NksMd + j rkehj dh [k+cj ij ekSykuk dYcs tokn
lkgc dh dksf'k'kksa dks ljkgrs gq, mudh xqyiks'kh dh x;hA
bl ekSds+ ij ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc us voke dk
'kqf;k vnk djrs gq, dgk fd d+kSe gekjs lkFk gS vkSj
d+kSe ds bksgn dh otg ls gh gekjh eqfge dke;kc gks
jgh gSA mUgksaus dcZyk dh t+ehu ij rkehj dh eq[k+kfyQr
djrs gq, dgk fd bl uktk,t+ dke dks QkSju cUn djds
16
es;kj le>rs gSaA Mk0 vgenh futkn us dgk fd gkfy;k
QkSth rtfjcs esa geus viuh fnQkvh rkd+r dks t+kfgj
fd;k tks gekjh fnQkvh rkd+r dk flQZ+ ,d fgLlk FkkA
bZjkuh jk"Vifr us dgk fd og gesa dqN uqd+lku ugha igqpk
ldrs D;ksafd gekjh QkSt esa nq'euksa ds gkFk dkVus dh iwjh
rkd+r gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vejhdk esa Hkh dqN vD+yeUn
yksx gSa tks fdlh rjg dh x+yrh dh btkt+r ugha nsrsA
gkykafd gekjh QkSth rkd+r Hkh bl rjg ds dke dh
btkt+r ugha nsxhA
bjkuh jk"Vifr us dgk fd bl oD+r bykd+kbZ vkSj
baVjus'uy gkykr Hkh bZjku ds gd+ esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd
gekjk eqYd reke eqYdksa ds fy, nksLrh] bUlkQ] veu vkSj
rjD+d+h dk vyecjnkj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g gd+hd+r
gS fd nq'eu bZjku dh eq[k+kysQr djs vkSj bZjkuh lnz us
dgk fd og ,d rjQ rks iSdst nsdj ckrphr dh nkor
nsrs gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ x+yr izksisx.Mk djrs gSaA Mk0
vgenh futkn us dgk fd muesa ls dqN yksxksa us gesa kedh
nh gS fd vxj geus mudh ckr u lquh rks og ,slk oSlk
dj nsaxs ysfdu og bZjku dk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrsA
mUgksaus bZjku esa vejhdh nwrkokl [kksys tkus ds ckjs esa iwNs
x;s loky ds fy, dgk fd vHkh bl ckjs esa dksbZ ekx ugha
dh xbZ gSA
t+ehu dcZyk ujgh dks QkSju okil nh tk,A
mUgksaus dgk fd efLtn 'kgnjk f'k;k ls.Vy oD+Q cksMZ
esa ntZ gSA oD+Q 'kgnjk efLtn dh t+ehu ij tks eqd+n~nesa
vnkyr esa py jgs gSa muds QkSju gy djus ds fy, lqUuh
vkSj f'k;k myek dks pkfg, fd vkil esa cSBdj ckrphr
ds t+fj;s mldks gy djsa D;ksafd ;g eqlyekuksa dk vkilh
elvyk gS tks ckrphr ls gy gks ldrk gS] ekSykuk us
vejhdk ds lkFk ,sVeh Mhy eqvkgsns esa Nqih ckrksa ij dgk
fd og Hkh voke ds lkeus ykbZ tk,axhA mUgksaus dgk fd
vejhdk eqfLye eq[k+kfyQ ikWfyfl;ksa dk yhMj gS vkSj ge
fgUnqLrkuh eqlyeku ;g ugha pkgsx a s fd vejhdk ;gk ij Hkh
viuh ikWfylh ij vey djds gekjh ,drk dks [k+Re dj nsA
ekSykuk us ;w0ih0 ls eqrkyck fd;k fd vt+knkjh ds NksVs tqylw ksa
ij yxh ikcUnh gVkbZ tk,aA vkSj tqyl w ksa fxurh c<+k;h tk,A