Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is AN EXPLANATION ?
An explanation tells how or why something occurs. Explanations can be spoken or written and their purpose is to tell each step of the process (the how) and to give reasons (the why) for it. Examples of explanations texts include: how something occurs why something happened why things are alike or different how to solve a problem
EXPLANATION
Features of AN EXPLANATION
Constructing an explanation
A written explanation usually involves three steps. First, there is the general statement about the event or thing. Next follows a series of paragraphs that tell the hows and whys. The final step is a concluding paragraph.
EXPLANATION
The EXPLANATION scaffold
1
2 3
Description in the introductory paragraph A sequence of sentences that tell how or why A conclusion
EXPLANATIONS
MODEL OF AN EXPLANATION
Structures QUESTION HEADING Grammatical features
EXPLANATION SEQUENCE
CONCLUSION
GENERIC TERMS