(*NH4+ ,Fe2+ )

Ag+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Cr3+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+,Co3+,Cd2+ 10 git 6M HCl, h nhit

dd ( Mn2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Cr 3+, Ca2+, Cd2+ Ba2+, Sr2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+ ,Co3+ ) (6M) NH3 +NH4Cl AgCl ( Fe(OH)3 Al(OH)3 Cr(OH)3 NaOH Fe(OH)3 HCl Fe3+ Fe(CN)44Fe(CN)44Fe4[Fe(CN)6] HCl Alizarin NH3(6M) sn nhm phc ( Mn , Ca , Ba , Co Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Cd2+)
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+

( AgCl, PbCl2) un

Pb 2+ KI K2CrO4

HCl 12M

NH3 (6M) PbI2 vng NaOH tan PbO22 PbCrO4 vng NaOH tan PbO22-

NH4F (1M) (*H2SO4+etylic ) AgCl2Ag(NH3)2+ AlO2CaF2 dd ( Mn2+, + H2O HNO3 2+ CrO2 BaF2 Ni , Cu2+, Co2+ Zn2+, Mg2+,Cd2+) AgCl AgCl H2O2 HCl chia dd H3BO3 1 git H2O2 + un un m acetat K2CrO4(1M) MnO(OH)2 dd HC HNO3(15M) H2O2 H2O2 HCl BaCrO4 dd KIO4 H3CrO8 (vng) Ca2+ MnO4- (tm) HAc (6M) Cu(OH)2,Mg(OH)2 ,Cd(OH)2 NH4(C2O4)2 (bo ha ) Ni(OH)2 ,Co(OH)2 CaC2O4.H2O NH3

Ni2+, Cu2+ Zn2+, Mg2+ ,Co2+ NaOH

ZnO22HCl 6M * Fe(CN)44- Na2S Zn2[Fe(CN)4] trng ZnS trng

Mg(OH)2 HCl () m acetat Na2HPO4 NH4MgPO4 trng K jj NH4SCN HC H2Co(SCN)4 Xanh (Co2+)

Cu(NH3)42+,Ni(NH3)62+ Co(NH3)63+,Cd(NH3)42+ Na2S un CuS ,NiS,CoS,CdS HCl+ un Cd2+ ,Co2+ ,Ni2+ NH3(6M) dioxim tinh th hng (Ni2+) Cd2+ ,Co2+ KCN Na2S CdS vng CuS HNO3 un Cu2+ NaOH NH3 Cu(NH3)42+ xanh m