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Angelie D.

Maningas / BSAT3-2 PHILO 101: Introduction to Philosophy with Logic and Critical Thinking December 12, 2011 A Conceptual Map on What is Philosophy? by Prof. Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Philosophy relates minds to beliefs.

Expression of ideas using literature and first person narratives.

Single coherent system of thought justified without appeal to authority

Create a systematic world view

Philosophy associates values with each other and finds out where these values fit in the physical world.

Conceptual Analysis.

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Disparate topics create conflicts and paradoxes
Philosophy questions beliefs and knowledge.

Application of empirical discoveries in Psychology, Biolgy and Physics to illuminate traditioonal Philosophical issues.

Conflicts and Paradoxes

Goals of Philosophy

Philosophy is defined by a GOAL and a METHOD Seeking goals using philosophical methods addresses wide variety of problems Religion Problems Law Economics Biology Metaphysics
Free will

Philosophical Methods

Use of formal developments in Mathematics and Logic.

Existence of God

Questions Authorities
Questioning authorities is justified by arguments

Reality

How can we know

Arguments

The studying of anything under the name Philosophy

Physics Mathematics

Epistemology
Sources of knowledge

Example:
The slow runner will never be overtaken by the swiftest, for it is necessary that the pursuer should first reach the point from which the pursued started, so that necessarily, the slower is always somewhat in advance. Zeno

How they relate to one another Computers Ethics Etc. Paradoxes are prevented by adopting Philosophical Methods
Good or bad? Right or wrong?

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