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Maningas / BSAT3-2 PHILO 101: Introduction to Philosophy with Logic and Critical Thinking December 12, 2011 A Conceptual Map on What is Philosophy? by Prof. Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Philosophy relates minds to beliefs.
Philosophy associates values with each other and finds out where these values fit in the physical world.
Conceptual Analysis.
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Disparate topics create conflicts and paradoxes
Philosophy questions beliefs and knowledge.
Application of empirical discoveries in Psychology, Biolgy and Physics to illuminate traditioonal Philosophical issues.
Goals of Philosophy
Philosophy is defined by a GOAL and a METHOD Seeking goals using philosophical methods addresses wide variety of problems Religion Problems Law Economics Biology Metaphysics
Free will
Philosophical Methods
Existence of God
Questions Authorities
Questioning authorities is justified by arguments
Reality
Arguments
Physics Mathematics
Epistemology
Sources of knowledge
Example:
The slow runner will never be overtaken by the swiftest, for it is necessary that the pursuer should first reach the point from which the pursued started, so that necessarily, the slower is always somewhat in advance. Zeno
How they relate to one another Computers Ethics Etc. Paradoxes are prevented by adopting Philosophical Methods
Good or bad? Right or wrong?