A PRACTICAL TRAINING REPORT ON

Presented By: Yogesh sharma & Pavan mittal www.powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.com

 Doordarshan Kendra is a part of Department of Information and Broadcasting (Govt. of India)

Doordarshan, one of the largest broadcasting organization in the world . The experimental telecast started in Delhi in September 1959 with a small transmitter . Doordarshan opened its windows to the world by launching its international channel on 14th GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Sunday, July, 18, 2010 March, 1995

 Presently, Doordarshan operates 19 cahnnels-2 all India channel,11 regional satellite language channel, four state network (SN), an international and a sport channel. DD-NEWS channel launched in 3rd November,2003,replacing existing DDMETRO entertainment channel, provide 24 hours news to viewers in all variety.

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 To cater the aims of television - Education , Enrichment & Entertainment. To make available the real live experience of various events/games or sports events to the remote viewers. To create a sense of involvement in various events according to the individuals aptitude.

4. To inspire and captivate right from younger kids to senile persons

5. To bring out the latent talents from prodigies and even from a consummate sports person also

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Type of Coverages
CULTURAL PROGRAMS CEREMONIAL FUNCTIONS ORGANISED EVENTS SPORTS EVENTS

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Mode Of Coverage
Generally various coverages are covered by any one of the following methods Single camera recordings ( for T.V reports ) Multi camera with additional video effects facility and back ground commentary for LIVE coverages.

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Sunday, July, 18, 2010

 To plan and install the hardware in an optimized way in case of a switcher OB.

To make available to the producer various technical resources according to the rhythm of the event.
To ensure that uniform broadcast quality is provided to the viewer. To manage hardware movements, lining up of system and handling of emergencies in the field due to rain, riots , heat etc, so as to meet the objectives of the coverage.

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Actual Luminance Signal, Y = 0.30R+0.58G+0.11B To visualize the events/games as per the the common viewers perception. To effectively and efficiently use the video stream from cameras and the associated equipments to present the common viewer with each an every detail of the event/games. To select camera shots for display in such a way that the it is realistically followed by viewers. To facilitate the anchor/commentator in explaining the happenings of the event/game by providing the right visuals , graphics and database. To up-date the statistics of the game as it progresses.

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The outside broadcast van,which itself is a self contained and fullcomplement studio setup,has the following Equipment with it
Cameras Video switcher with DVE Video Tape Recorders Video server for slow & super slow motion

Character generator with Text & Graphics system Microphones

Audio switcher Intercom system DSNG

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Zoom lenses normally used in the coverages are 55:1 , 70:1. High signal to noise ratio (say 62 dB) Highly sensitive Wide variation in gain control Facilities like continuously varied shutter speed function (1/50 t 1/2000) Facility of utilizing full range of optical filters, also facilitate color Temperature correction High resolution view finders Long range triax transmission.

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32 SDI inputs. Mixing and wiping facilities. Cutting and supering facilities. Special effects facilities Chroma/Luma keying facility. Component keying facility. Digital Video effects (DVE) Clean feed & Auxiliary outputs

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 Superior picture quality with bandwidth 5.5 MHz & S/N > 65 dB. Normally Beta or DVCPRO 50 format VTRs with slow motionare used. Longer continues recording of unmanned camera (13 to 20) Multiple audio channels ( 4 Channels) Pilot tone is recorded just before delivery of the ball. Provides pitch report, toss , city glimpses.

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Material Used for recording . FERRO MAGNETIC MATERIALS (Fe2O3/Fe2O4) ARE USED . THESE MATERIALS HAS SPECIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF MAGNETIC RETAINTIVITY. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AUDIO/VIDEO Characteristic Audio Rec. Video Rec. RECORDERS
Frequencies No. of octaves Timing Accuracy 20 Hz to 20 KHz 10 Not so important 20Hz to 5 MHz 18 Very Important

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 A hard disk based recording system having large storage of 360GB. Provides three slow motions from each server. Separate servers for super slow motion . Provides highlights of the games proceeding through play list. Provides animated graphics on occasion of four, six, catch, half-century Century and duck-outs etc.

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 Continuous Graphics / text display like scoreboard , corner score different statistics. Supports enormous database concerning with the players record, game history etc.. Scrolling caption for additional information like match delay due to rain. Supering of commentator names etc

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 The word DSNG means DIGITAL SATELLITE NEWS GATHERING. it is just like a Digital Earth Station. Programme may be up-linked through DSNG from any place. Its up-linking chain have a MPEG-2 Encoder, Modulator, Up-converter, HPA, wave guide mechanism and PDA. HPA consists of traveling wave tube Amplifier Satellite offers the unique possibility to transmit images and sound from almost anywhere on the planet. From a fully equipped uplink truck or from a light flyaway travel case, DSNG makes it possible to bring live news and sport to millions of viewers. GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Sunday, July, 18, 2010

Up-link frequency : 14190 MHz Down-link frequency : 11140 MHz Polarization : Vertical Symbol rate : 4 MSPS Band width : 6 MHz

Video Bit rate : 2.8 Mbps Audio Bit rate : 192 Kbps Current O/P Rate : 3.455882 Mbps Modulation : QPSK

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7,8

Mid wicket cameras Ground cameras

6 1 0

1 9

9,10,11,12

13,14,15,16 Crease cameras(Unmanned) 17,18 Stump cameras (Unmanned) 19,20 Red Zone cameras (LBW+Un-maned)

1 2

1 7 1 3 7 1 4 1 8

1 5

1 6

1,2

Wkt to Wkt (pavilion)

1 1

3,4 Wkt to Wkt (rear) 5,6 Spin vision (Super slow motion)

5
2

Top angle

MIKES Comm - 3 Aud / Court - 4

Top Camera directly

above the board

MIKES

Referee - 1 + 1 Comm - 3 Aud / T - 4

THANK YOU

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