Az egyszer jelen id (Simple Present Tense)

Kpzse: llt mondatban: A + fige 1. alakja + trgy + hatroz eg. I swim every day. E/3.-ban: a fige "s" ragot kap eg. She swims every day. krd mondatban: (krdsz) + do/does + A + fige 1. alakja + trgy + hatroz eg. Do you swim every day? Does she swim every day? What does she read every day? tagad mondatban: A + do/does + not + fige 1. alakja + trgy + hatroz eg. I do not read every day. = I don't read every day. She does not read every day. = She doesn't read every day Hasznlata: 1. ltalnos, rendszeresen ismtld cselekvsek kifejezsre. Jellemz idhatrozi: every day/morning/evening, Eg. I run every morning. 2. Gyakorisgot kifejez hatrozkkal egytt llhat. always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, occasionally, never Eg. I never work on Sundays. 3. rk igazsgok kifejezsre. Eg. The Sun rises int he East. 4. Bizonyos szavak nem llhatnak folyamatos igeidben, ezrt egyszer igeidben hasznljuk azokat.
a)

rzkelst jelent igk: see, hear, smell, taste, touch

b) akarattl fggetlen cselekvst kifejez igk: understand, love, hate, like, want, dislike, hope, believe, think (gondolni), stb. c) nmagukban folyamatot kifejez igk: be, have (birtokolni), know, stb.
d)

nmagukban pillanatnyi cselekvst kifejez igk: notice, realise, enter, stb.

5. Idhatrozi mellkmondatokban jvidt fejez ki. Eg. I will do my homework when you come home.

A folyamatos jelen id (Present Continuous Tense)

Kpzse: llt mondatban: A + am/is/are+ ige + ing + trgy + hatroz eg. I am swimming now. krd mondatban: (krdsz) + am/ is/ are + A + ige + ing + trgy + hatroz eg. Are you swimming now? What is she doing now? tagad mondatban: A + am/ is/ are+ not + ige + ing + trgy + hatroz eg. I am not swimming now. Hasznlata: 1. A beszd pillanatban folyamatban lv cselekvs kifejezsre. Idhatrozk: now, at the moment Eg. I am reading now. Hosszabb folyamatot s fejldst is kifejezhet. Eg. The weather is getting better and better.
3.

2.

Prhuzamos cselekvse kifejezsre alkalmas. Kulcsszava: while Eg. I am reading while you are washing the car.

4. 5.

Szokstl eltr cselekvsek kifejezsre. Eg. I ususally get up at 6, but today I am getting up at 9. rzelmi tltssel rendelkez mondatokban hasznlhat, rm, harag, rosszalls, meglepds kifejezsre. Kulcsszavai: always, forever, continually, constantly Eg. He is always complaining about his job. 6. Kzeljvre utal s a cselekvs biztosan bekvetkezik. Eg. I am going to London tomorrow.