N TP XSTK

1. Chn ngu nhin c hon li cc k t t A n Z to thnh mt xu gm 10 k t.

a. Hi c th to c bao nhiu xu?
b. Hi c th to c bao nhiu xu trong c 2 k t A, 3 k t B v 1 k t C?
c. Hi c th to c bao nhiu xu trong c 1 k t A, 1 k t B, 2 k t C v 3 k t
D sao cho cc k t A,B,C,D nm lin nhau v B, C nm gia A, B?
2. Cho rng cu to protein ca sinh vt ch gm 20 loi axt amin c bn. Tnh xc sut tng
hp chui polypeptid (mch thng) gm 16 axt amin sao cho:
a) Trong chui c cc axt amin Valine, Lycine , Leucine, Cystine v Glycine, cc axt amin
ny lun lun nm gn nhau, mi axt amin ny ch hin din trong chui 1 ln, trong
Lycine, Leucine, Cystine lun lun nm gia Valine v Glycine.
b) Trong chui c cc axt amin Valine, Lycine, Leucine, Cystine v Glycine, cc axt amin
ny lun lun nm gn nhau v cc axt amin Valine, Leucine, Cystine v Glycine ch
hin din trong chui 1 ln cn Lycine th hin din trong chui 2 ln, trong cc axt
amin Lycine, Leucine, Cystine lun lun nm gia Valine v Glycine.
3. Trong 20 loi sn phm in t c: my Laptop, my nh, my chiu, my in, my
photocopy. Xt mt k trng by 12 sn phm in t trong 20 loi trn mt cch ngu
nhin theo mt hng ngang. Tnh xc sut trong 12 sn phm trng by:
a) C 1 my in, 1 my photocopy, 2 my nh v 4 my laptop.
b) C 1 my in, 1 my photocopy, 2 my nh v 4 my laptop, tt c cc my ny lun lun
nm gn nhau v 2 my nh, 4 my laptop nm gia my in v my photocopy.
4. Mt nng trng c 4 i sn xut. i 1 sn xut 1/3 tng sn lng ca nng trng. i
2 sn xut 1/4 tng sn lng . i 3 sn xut 1/4 tng sn lng. i 4 sn xut 1/6 tng
sn lng. T l ph phm tng ng vi 4 i sn xut l 0,15; 0,08; 0,05; 0,01. Ly ngu
nhin mt sn phm trong kho ca nng trng. Tnh xc sut ly phi mt ph phm.
5. Mt cng ty bo him cho ngi b tai nn. Cng ty chia khch hng ca mnh ra thnh 3
nhm: Ngi t b ri ro, ngi b ri ro trung bnh v ngi thng xuyn b ri ro vi t l l:
60%, 30%, 10%. Xc sut b tai nn ca cc nhm ln lt l: 0,01; 0,05; 0,1.
a. Tnh t l ngi b tai nn trong nm.
b. Nu ngi khng b tai nn trong nm, h c kh nng thuc nhm no nhiu nht, ti
sao?
6. Gi s t l ngi dn thnh ph A mua bo him nhn th l 25%.
a) Gi X l s ngi c mua bo him nhn th trong 3 ngi thnh ph A. Lp bng
phn phi xc sut ca X v tnh k vng, phng sai ca X.
b) Tnh xc sut trong 120 ngi kho st c t nht 80 c mua bo him nhn th.
7. Theo nhn nh ca c quan qun l cht lng th ch c 90% s sn phm ca c s kinh
doanh A l t yu cu v an ton thc phm.
a) Kim tra ngu nhin 3 sn phm ca c s ny. Tm qui lut phn phi ca s sn phm
t yu cu v an ton thc phm.
b) Tnh xc sut trong s 100 sn phm c kim tra ca c s kinh doanh ny c
khng t hn 85 sn phm t yu cu v an ton thc phm.

8. Sn phm X bn ra th trng do nh my gm 3 phn xng I, II v III sn xut, trong

phn xng I chim 30% ; phn xng II chim 45% v phn xng III chim 25%. T l
sn phm A ca 3 phn xng ln lt l 70% , 80% , 90%
a) Tnh t l sn phm loi A ca nh my.
b) Gi s mua 1 sn phm th trng c sn phm loi A. Theo bn, sn phm loi A
ny c kh nng nhiu nht l ca phn xng no sn xut ra.
c) Chn ngu nhin 121 sn phm X th trng. Tnh xc sut c t nht 80 sn phm
loi A.
9. Kho st v nng sut ca mt loi cy trng, ta thu c kt qua nh sau:
Nng sut (t/ha)
S im thu hoch

42,5 47,5
2

47,5 52,5
5

52,5 57,5
14

57,5 62,5
10

62,5 67,5
5

a) Vi tin cy g=95%, hy c lng nng sut trung bnh ca loi cy trng ny m t

nng sut trn 58 t/ha.
b) Khi c lng nng sut trung bnh ca loi cy trng ny, nu mun chnh xc khng
vt qu 1 t v tin cy 95% th phi iu tra thm bao nhiu im thu hoch na?
10. Cng ty X l n v sn xut ra loi my bm B. iu tra ngu nhin 1000 h gia nh mt
khu vc, ngi ta thy c 400 h c dng my bm v trong s c 15 h gia nh ang
s dng loi my bm B.
a) Vi tin cy 98%, hy c lng s h gia nh khu vc ny c s dng loi my
bm B, bit rng khu vc ny c 10000 h gia nh.
b) Da vo mu trn c lng t l h gia nh c s dng my bm B c chnh xc
l 0,01 th tin cy t c l bao nhiu?
11. iu tra thu nhp ca 100 cng nhn ti mt x nghip ta c kt qu:
Thu nhp (triu / thng) 5,5 5,8 6,0 6,2 6,5
S cng nhn
15
20
35
25
5
a) Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng c bao nhiu cng nhn c thu nhp hng thng
khng qu 5,5 triu, bit rng x nghip ny c 500 cng nhn.
b) Nhng cng nhn c thu nhp hng thng di 6 triu l c thu nhp thp. Hy c
lng thu nhp trung bnh ca nhng cng nhn c thu nhp thp vi tin cy 98%.
12. Trc y nh mc tiu th in cho 1 h gia nh trong mt thng l 140 KW. Do i sng
nng cao, ngi ta theo di 100 h gia nh thu c bng s liu sau:
Lng tiu th
100 120 120 140 140 160 160 180 180 200
S h gia nh
14
25
30
20
11
a) Theo anh (ch) c cn thay i nh mc tiu th in khng? a=5%
b) Vi tin cy 98% hy c lng mc tiu th in trung bnh ca h gia nh c mc
tiu th in di nh mc quy nh.
13. Mc tiu hao nguyn liu cho mt n v sn phm l bin ngu nhin tun theo phn phi
chun. Do c thay i v cng ngh nn cht lng sn xut c ci thin r rt, c c
s thay i nh mc tiu hao nguyn liu ngi ta theo di 100 sn phm th thu c kt
qu nh sau:
Lng tiu hao (g)
35 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 60
S sn phm
14
20
36
22
8
a) Nu nh mc tiu hao nguyn liu trc y l 50g th vic thay i cng ngh c em
li hiu qu thc s hay khng ? vi a 5%
2

b) Sn phm c mc tiu hao nguyn liu trn mc 55g c gi l sn phm khng kinh
t. Hy c lng s sn phm khng kinh t vi tin cy 95%, bit rng mu c
ly ra t l hng gm 1000 sn phm.
14. Kt qu iu tra v s hin din ca 1 loi sinh vt c nh m trn 3 loi t (ct, tht, st)
nh sau:
Trn t ct tin hnh phn tch 145 mu t th 94 mu c hin din ca loi sinh vt ny.
Trn t tht tin hnh phn tch 165 mu t th 132 mu c hin din ca loi sinh vt ny.
Trn t st tin hnh phn tch 135 mu t th 106 mu c hin din ca loi sinh vt ny.
Hy cho bit mc hin din ca loi sinh vt c nh m trn cc loi t c s khc bit
hay khng? a=0,05
15. Trong mt t chng dch mt a phng:
Khi dng thuc A iu tr l cho 52 ngi c 21 ngi khi bnh.
Khi dng thuc B iu tr l cho 20 ngi c 12 ngi khi bnh.
Hi c th kt lun thuc B tt hn thuc A khng? vi a=0,05.
16. Kim tra kh nng ny mm ca 3 l ht ging G . Kt qu nh sau:
L I : x l 100 ht thy c 50 ht ny nm.
L II : x l 120 ht thy c 80 ht ny nm.
L III: x l 130 ht thy c 90 ht ny nm.
Vi a=0,05 hy cho bit t l ny mm ca 3 l ht ging trn c khc nhau hay khng?
17. Nghin cu v lng protein cha trong ht la m v nng sut la m trn 10 tha rung ta
c kt qu:
Nng sut (tn/ha)
6,9 7,2 8,0 8,6 8,8 9,5 9,8 7,5 8,3 8,2
T l protein (%)

7,6

7,7

9,0

9,4

9,1

9,7

9,3

8,7

8,7

9,5

Hy lp phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh mu ca t l protein theo nng sut la m, kim
nh s tn ti ca h s hi quy v cho kt lun v kt qu nghin cu ny, a=0,05.
18. Kt qu iu tra v mi tng quan gia s tin u t X (triu ng/cng) v li nhun thu
c Y(triu ng/cng) ca cc vn cy n tri nh sau:
X
1,2
1,3
1,4 1,6 1,8 2,1
2,5
Y
2,12 2,35 2,43 2,94 3,61 3,85 4,17
Hy lp phng trnh ng thng hi quy ca chu vi theo ng knh, kim nh s tn ti
ca h s hi quy, a=0,05 v cho kt lun v s nghin cu ny.
19. Nghin cu s lin h gia tui v chu vi thn ca cy Du trng, ngi ta thu c:
Tui
4
9 7
5
10 9 8 6 4 11
Chu vi 20 40 30 25 45 30 20 35 25 40
Hy lp phng trnh ng thng hi quy ca chu vi theo tui, kim nh s tn ti ca h
s hi quy, a = 0,05 v cho kt lun v s nghin cu ny.
20. Nghin cu v chi ph qung co (triu ng/thng) v doanh s bn hng (tng/thng)
ca 10 siu th, ta thu c kt qu nh sau:
Chi ph qung co
9,9 10,2 11 11,6 11,8 12,5 12,8 10,5 11,3 11,2
Doanh s bn hng 10,0 10,1 12,1 12,0 12,2 12,8 12,4 11,0 11,8 12,6
Hy lp phng trnh hi quy tuyn tnh mu ca doanh s bn hng theo chi ph qung
co, kim nh s tn ti ca h s hi quy v cho kt lun v kt qu nghin cu ny,
a=0,05.
3

p s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

a) 2610
b) 3525996600
c) 851840
a) 1.9005811214447E-06
b) 2.32293248176575E-07
a) 0.0000066528
b) 0.0000000024
8.41666666666666E-02
a) 0,031 b) Nhm 1
a)

7.

a)

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

a) 79.5%
b) Nhm 2
c) 0.960915303039628
a) (60,3155 ; 63,0179)
b) 109-36=73
a) (60,58 ; 239,42)
b) 99,07%
a) (40 ; 110)
b) (5.6122 ; 5.7306)
a) K=3.2361>1.96 a>140 cn thay i tng nh mc tiu th in. b) (119.19996 ; 126.44104)
a) K= -5.25622554 a <50 c hiu qu do mc tiu hao gim
b) (26 ; 134)
K= 10.9431 > 5.9915 c s khc bit

b) 0.0175076255353949

b) 0.951780414839512

16.

17.

y x = 0.631804 x

+ 3.638663 , K= 4.1198 H s hi quy 0

18.

y x = 1.677273 x

+ 0.215779 , K=8.7258 H s hi quy 0

19.
20.

yx =
yx =

2.531194 x + 12.522284

, K= 2.94930657523716 H s hi quy 0

0.907258 x + 1.46613 , K= 4.6395 H s hi quy <>0