,dkn'k% ikB%

tt
o N
be C
re ER
pu T
bl
is
he
d

leok;ks fg nqtZ;%

no

iqjk ,dfLeu~ o`{ks ,dk pVdk izfrolfr LeA dkysu rL;k% lUrfr% tkrkA
,dnk df'pr~ izek% xt% rL; o`{kL; v/% vkxR; rL; 'kk[kka 'kq.Msu
v=kksV;r~A pVdk;k% uhMa Hkqfo virr~A rsu v.Mkfu fo'kh.kkZfuA vFk lk pVdk
O;yir~A rL;k% foykia JqRok dk"BowQV% uke [kx% nq%[ksu rke~ vi`PNr~&^^Hknz]s
fdeFk foyifl\** bfrA
pVdkonr~&^^nq"VsuoS Qs u xtsu ee lUrfr% ukf'krkA rL; xtL; o/suoS ee
nq%[ke~ viljsrA~ ** rr% dk"BowQV% rka oh.kkjok&ukEU;k% ef{kdk;k% lehie~ vu;r~A
r;ks% okrk JqRok ef{kdkonr~&^^eekfi fe=ka e.Mwd% es?kukn% vfLrA 'kh?kza reqiRs ;
;Fkksfpra dfj";ke%A** rnkuha rkS ef{kd;k lg xRok es?kuknL; iqj% lo o`kkUra
U;osn;rke~A
es?kukn% vonr~&
^^;Fkkga dFk;kfe rFkk
oqQ#re~A ef{kosQ! izFkea
Roa e;ks rL; xtL;
d.ksZ 'kCna oqQ#] ;su l%
u;us fuehY; LFkkL;frA
rnk dk"BowQV% pPok
rL; u;us LiQksVf;";frA
,oa l% xt% vUk%
Hkfo";frA r`"kkrZ% l%
tyk'k;a xfe";frA ekxsZ
egku~ xkZ% vfLrA rL;

leok;ks fg nqtZ;%

tt
o N
be C
re ER
pu T
bl
is
he
d

vfUrosQ vga LFkkL;kfe 'kCna p dfj";kfeA ee 'kCnsu ra xr tyk'k;a eRok l

rfLeUuso xrsZ ifr";fr efj";fr pA** vFk rFkk rs l% xt% e;ks e.MwdL;
'kCne~ vuqlR` ; egr% xrZL; vUr% ifrr% e`r% pA rFkk pksDre~&
^cgwukeI;lkjk.kka leok;ks fg nqt;
Z %*A

'kCnkFkkZ%

no

iqjk
&
'kq.Msu
&
uhMe~
&
fo'kh.kkZfu
&
reqisR; (re~$misR;) &
e;ks
&
fuehY;
&
LFkkL;fr
&
LiQksVf;";fr
&
r`"kkrZ% (r`"kk $ vkrZ%) &
xrZ%
&
rFkk rs
&
vuqlR` ;
&
ifrr%
&
e`r%
&
pksDre~ (p $ mDre~) &
nqtZ;%
&
cgwukeI;lkjk.kke~
&
(cgwuke~$vfi$vlkjk.kke~)
leok;%
&

igys] iqjkus le; esa

lwM ls
?kksl
a ys dks
u"V gks x,
mlosQ ikl tkdj
nksigj esa
cUn djosQ
#d tk,xk
iQksM+ nsxk
I;kl ls ihfM+r
xM~<k
oSlk djus ij
vuqlj.k djosQ
fxj x;k
ej x;k
vkSj dgk x;k gS
dfBurk ls thrus ;ksX;
vusd fucZyksa dk

ago
by trunk
nest
destroyed

lewg] laxBu

group

approaching him
at noon
closing
will stay
will spoil
thirsty

pit
doing so
following

fell down
died
and said
difficult to win

several weak ones

61

#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

vH;kl%

tt
o N
be C
re ER
pu T
bl
is
he
d

1- iz'ukuke~ mkjkkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&

(d)o`{ks dk izfrolfr Le\

([k)o`{kL; v/% d% vkxr%\

(x) xt% osQu 'kk[kke~ v=kksV;r~\

(?k) dk"BowQV% pVdka dL;k% lehie~ vu;r~\

()ef{kdk;k% fe=ka d% vklhr~\

2- js[kkfrkfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d)dkysu pVdk;k% lUrfr% tkrkA
([k)pVdk;k% uhMa Hkqfo virr~A

(x) xtL; o/suoS ee nq%[ke~ viljsrA~

(?k) dk"BowQV% pPok xtL; u;us LiQksVf;";frA

3- etw"kkr% f;kinkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

dfj";kfe

xfe";fr

vu;r~

ifr";fr

LiQksVf;";fr

no

(d)dk"BowQV% pPok xtL; u;us --------------------- A

([k)ekxsZ fLFkr% vgefi 'kCna --------------------- A
(x) r`"kkrZ% xt% tyk'k;a --------------------- A
(?k) xt% xrsZ --------------------- A
()dk"BowQV% rka ef{kdk;k% lehia --------------------- A
(p) xt% 'kq.Msu o`{k'kk[kk% --------------------- A

62

=kksV;fr

leok;ks fg nqtZ;%

4- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,dokD;su fy[kr&

(d)pVdk;k% foykia JqRok dk"BowQV% rka fde~ vi`PNr~\

tt
o N
be C
re ER
pu T
bl
is
he
d

([k)pVdk;k% dk"BowQVL; p okrk JqRok ef{kdk fde~ vonr~\

(x) es?kukn% ef{kdka fde~ vonr~\

(?k) pVdk dk"BowQVa fde~ vonr~\

5- mnkgj.keuqlR` ; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d)

iq#"k%

,dopue~

f}opue~

cgqopue~

ifB";fr

ifB";r%

ifB";fUr

izFkeiq#"k%

-----------------

ifr";r%

-----------------

izFkeiq#"k%

-----------------

-----------------

efj";fUr

iq#"k%

,dopue~

f}opue~

cgqopue~

xfe";fl

xfe";Fk%

xfe";Fk

e;eiq#"k%

-----------------

/kfo";Fk%

-----------------

e;eiq#"k%

-----------------

-----------------

hfM";Fk

,dopue~

f}opue~

cgqopue~

ysf[k";kfe

ysf[k";ko%

ysf[k";ke%

mkeiq#"k%

-----------------

gfl";ko%

-----------------

mkeiq#"k%

-----------------

-----------------

nz{;ke%

;Fkk& izFkeiq#"k%

([k)

;Fkk& e;eiq#"k%

iq#"k%

(x)

no

;Fkk& mkeiq#"k%

63

#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

6- mnkgj.kkuqlkja ^Le* 'kCna ;kstf;Rok Hkwrdkfydf;ka jp;r&

;Fkk&volr~
&
olfr LeA
--------------------A
viBr~
&
&

--------------------A

virr~

&

vi`PNr~

&

--------------------A
--------------------A

vonr~

&

vu;r~

&

tt
o N
be C
re ER
pu T
bl
is
he
d

v=kksV;r~

--------------------A
--------------------A

7- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ---------------------- ckfydk e/qja xk;frA (,de~] ,dk] ,d%)
([k) ---------------------- "kdk% f"kdekZf.k oqQoZfUrA (pRokj%] pr%] pRokfj)
(x) ---------------------- i=kkf.k lqUnjkf.k lfUrA (rs] rk%] rkfu)

no

(?k) /suo% nqX/a ---------------------- A (nnkfr] nnfr] nnfUr)

() o;a laLre~ ---------------------- A (viBe~] viBu~] viBke)

64