Jlp CPnCKA KMfflEBHA SAJPiTA

CO

35

KHiMrA

34PAB/by

CPnCKO H3IAH)E HPHPE^IHO

flpo<i'.

M.JOBAHOBlfU-BATyT

:^t:^^:

iSSSSSrift'.^iiSii' >'vsvuM>v

35

cpncKJL

mmimi zwrn
3flPABM

35

EMFA
n3iifliEHE

no^KE

mm

HEroBjy

Hspal^ene y ,,HeMaMKOM II,apcKOM

S^paBCTBeHOM 3aB0Ay"

CPnCKO H3AAH>E HPHPEAMO

npo. A-P M.

JOBAHOBHTl-BATyT

CA CJIHKAMA y TEKCTY H /tBE BOJA^IHGAHE TABJIHI^E

(OBa

le

icB.Mra

Harpa^eHa b3

<Poh:a^

hok. jxozta Mnxajxaha)

y BEorPAAV
HITAMnAHO y AP- inTAMUAPMJH KPA^tEHHHE CPBHJK

1806

584795

^Wr~

I2K

nPEArOBOP HEMAHKOM

mj\kM

IUto BHnie TpaaiHMO oj\ oiiniTer o6pa30BaiBa, na KOMe no^HBa CTpyqHO, thm Bnme npenocHMO y pnsHHiJiy Koja je CBaKome npncTynHa, e oue o6^acTH, aeaifca,
Koje cy npei^e dH.ie
0/i,pel)eHe

caMO 3a CTpyqitaKe.
j\,Si

TOMe Hiia

HeKe npHpo^He nocTynHOCTE, a^H TaKO,

ona

uojlq cxpy^Hnx 3HaH,a. HanpoTHB: thmg caMH CTpyqH,aij,H aoihjih 40 MoryhnocTfl, ^a dpnat.LHBOM cipy^HOJi cnpeMOJi Mory o^roBopHTfl nanpeiiiHMa HayKe. Ceii Tora npeHOceha cBoje snaite (y3 npiinoMoh

He cyatyje

cy

pa36opHTe ny6./iHKe) y npaKTHqati atHBOT, nocTnaty ohh 6ojbe ycnexe, iiero uito je to 6kao npe MoryJiHO.
OBaj H OBaKH pasBHTaK jaB^ba
ce

napoqaxo ko^
h;ih

HayKe
Koyiepe,

HeroBafty 3ApaB./ba,

6eao

to Hapo^Hor

.iHqHor.,Bop6a npoTHB ^y^cKHx Mopnja, nnp. npoTHB

fliia

Bame ycnexa, aKO

y H,oj

yBnt^aBHO rpa-

t^ancTBO

B^iacTH noTnojiaate,

Hero

KOJH xolie y noMoL 4a npHTeity

Ba^io

Ka^ napoA ^eiape,

icao

hito je to 6e-

uoGAQj],\be

BpeMe

y HeitHM icpajeBHAia JeBpone

ciiaTpa
fflxa

Kao pasHOCHOue

KyatHHX luni^a,

to

hx

Tora,

Bnme,

s^iocTaBZ.

Bo^ecT

nojeAMiiHX ocoda

VI
ce

lIPE/irOBOP CPIICKOM ilS/lMhy

HenpecTaHO.
fl,o

iato je join SHaqaJHHJe:

cy je

/^anac

Maxo3i casio 3Ha.mH

MOCTa.iHH pa/^HHi^H Ha T03I uoJbj

Kao

npeBOAHjiH
ca-

CTpyqHH,

niTO je Hnp.

TajiHJaHCKM
d'igiene.

Hay^HHK BopAOHH-y$pe^yi;n (Libricino Guida populare, publicata dair Ufficino

di

Imperiale
Gr.

Sanita

della (jermaiiia...

per

cura di

Bordoni-Uffrediizzi).

C Tora

je

ii

^^Cpncna
ii

Kbhnpn-

a;eBHa Sa^pyra''

o.py^iH^a, ^a laKO HBBpcHO

3HaT0 j\eAO npyaiH a CBOJoj Dy6JlB^H.

je Hapo^HTO ^aiii CpncKa KitHaceBHa BMa^a pas^iora, 4a to yqHHH, ^acHO je oii,eHHTH. Ako je UKOMe y ceeTy uoT2)e6na uoyica uyeathy u uezodathy s^pae^a uoTpe^na je 6am cpucKOM napo^y coux upajeea. On, 40 Ayme, jecie OA npHpo^e ^Hciap h paadopm, re y MHorosie ape.io cy^H, a^H je 3a ny^o 6am y nnTaitHMa atwBOTy H s^paB^y HCKaEO 6e3a3.ieH n neyK; mra BHme ^aKOBepaH, Hepa3.i03iaH, na c Tora h Ha3aAaH.

Ko-iHKO

3a/ipyra*

Bam

y thm, xaKO BaaiHHii, nHTaH,HMa orpe3ao je y ne-

3nafty,

JHMa KpajeBa

^pa3H0BepH^II, Hexaiy h Hepas^oacHHM o^aqa-

TaKO, ^a ra to

ycpe^ .lennx h 6oraTHx

HaJBaatunje

6am ^oacTa

caTHpe.

nopo-

Ay6oKO sacei^ajy 3ApaBCTBeHH, npesia a TOMe h 6poJHH, npHBpeAHB, y Mopa^HH na h no^iflTflqKH nanpeAaK jeAHora napoAa, Hoce y nac jom jeAnaKO ainr npBHX uoqeTaita y KyAnpHjiHKe,
Koje

AHqKC H ApyniTBene

Aa He peqeiio 6am jkhf AHBjtamTBa. ^eHHA^a, yAaA6a, TpyAHolia, nopo^aj, nera Aeii,e, xpana,

TypH

nnlie^

OAe^o,

CTan,

nocao,

OAMop,

Becejbe,

6ojiOBaH.e,

Hera h nonyAa 6o.iecHHEa, ^eKOBH, na najnoc^ie n ca-

xpana
y
Te

sipTBaDia

cBe

cy

to Beosia BaasHe qnaeHBi^e

atBBOTy nojeABHi^a n napoAa, a koa nac cy ce

qBH)eHBn.e

6am

nsiieTHy^e

^iBTan

hb3

pa3Ho;iBKHX

nPE^roBOP cpncKOM

ii3;tAhby

VII

h niTeTHHX o6hna CBe CTpane paaBpeatn^io h TaKO Ay^OKO YKopeHHAO, Aa tie craTH h iiyKe h BpeMGHa, AOK ce Ko^iHKo TO^HKO HCTpedfl. 3aMaH ce 6ope HeMotiHH cy H netie .iGKapH H BAacTH EpoTHB Tora
npasHOBepniiia,
qaja.

nepas/io^HEX nasHKa

Ila

to ce laEO

ycneTH CBe AOT.ie, ^okag

^oiicTa pasi/Meo

20,4 ux cam Hapo^ ne 6y^e u ^pazoeojbuo uocjiymao. Tgk OH/va,

KaA BeiiHHa Mac 6y/i,e sna^ia npaBnyinnje oi^enHTH cnare H noTpe6e CBora TOAa; tck OH/i,a, Ka^ Betinna nac 6yAe Hayqn.ia, KaKO Le Te noxpede najdo^e hoamha KaKO Le onex lUTBTHe yTHii;aje naj^aKine, h najdp^e HajnoysAannje nsdeliH Hjih caB^a^aTH xeK OHAa ke napoA AoiiH ao npaBe cbbcth, xe yBHAexH,

pBBaTH,

Aa HapeA^e Bjiacxn h .leKapa nncy xeK npocxe 6ecnoc.iHi^e, xeK caMOBO.i)aH naiex s cn^eijHCKH Ky.iyK (Kao xo caAa mhcjih, na hm ce c xora h OAynipe), fflxo
Hero Aa cy xo Ao6po CMHrn^eHH Ha^HHH h sxoaho yAe-

Kojmia ra ohh oa 3^a ^yBajy h dpane. KaA AOMate Bacnnxaite, nipKBa n mKO^a Hcxpe()e ^pa3H0Bepn^y h pasrone anocxojie aene; xgk OHAa, KaA pa36opnxHJH chhobh h 0Aa6paHHJe Ktepn

mene Mepe,

TeK OHAa,

HapoAa

y cBaKy cpncKy nopoAHi],y jacne (jyAy yne^iH F npaBH.iHe nor.ieAe na jkhbox h 3ApaB.i)e, a c H>HMa,

HapaBHO, H pasjioEHe odn^iaje h onpaBAane naBHKe

xeK OHAa Ke h ApstaBa
qHHa,
Aft

h ^leKapn natn
Be^ie,

nyxa h na-

ce

ycneiUHO

6ope 3a 3ApaBcxBeHH HanpeAaK

CBOJHX rpa^ana. EHrjie3H

Aa je napoAy upeniHHJa
napel^HBaxH,
je Kpajite

HoyKa

3ApaB.i,y,

nero uixo cy canaxexcKH 3aKonH h

HapBA^e, a HJiajy h npaBO.

He BpeAH
C xora

HapeAt)e neiia ko a^ nsBpmyje.

KaA BpeMe

H upeKa noxpe6a,
niTO atHBjLe iiopaAn,

a^ h

ce
c

xora

h koa nac y xoie npasuy h CpncKa KH)Hje

VIII

npE^roBOP cpncKOM H3;iAH>y

flteBHa

Sa^pyra" HMa^a
KH>HmHii.y

nyno

pas^ora,

mio

je

OBy

KpacHy
Ka/^
c

HSAa^a.

A;iH 6h h OBa KHHra ocTa.ia caMO MpiBO mobo,

ce
c

ftOMe

ne 6h ^hhhjio oho, ihto Ba^La ^ihhbth

KH>HraMa le Bpcxe. ILy Tpe^a y CBe c^iojeBe napo^a ne ^a y aaneiiKy ipyne yneTfl h tsLmo je o^OMaliHTH H Aa je MOJbJi,E jeAy, nero j\n> je nHCJieflii iHiajy h

Tyna^e, a HenHCMenn ciymajy

AEii,E

4a je y cBaKoj npz.leKapH,
CBe-

KyteBHH

npHJaieA

h caBCTHMK.

niTeHHI^H,

HaCTaBHHDiH

H CBH

IHKOjlOBaHH

^yAH y Hapo/^y, na e ca>m ^eih, Ba.La nponoBeAHHi^H ohhx Haqe^a, Koja cy y iBOJ Bs^oatena,
a JKeHCKe

H HHCMeHH ^a nocTany

saApyre h pasdopHTHJe KLepH nainera napoAa JKHBH pacaAHHi^H TAX iioyKa h caBecHH Bpinnoi^H H,HXOBH. Ako ce caMO HeKO BpeMe (JyAe laKO pa^EAO, oceiflKe h caM napoA, ko^hko 3iy to Bpe^H, h HeKe ce BHme oimpaiH, Hero ^e ciymain n iipHMaiH. ^HM TO no^ne, onpocTHke ce iiajio no Ma.io (iaja^ai^a H Bpa^apa; nanyniTalie nocTeneno npaanoBepe h hcpas^oatne oda^aje; h OTeKe ce Hesiapa h nexaTa y HHTaftHMa iEHBOTy H B^paB^y. Hajuoc.ie he ;mB^a-

AaTH H,HMe ja^e HHTepecoBau,e 3a CBe ^inqne h jasHe npn^HKe, Koje ce na to o^hoco, a 04 lora je Majio AO joni SHaTHHJera HanpeTKa. HeJie noTpajaTH Ayro, a H KOA Hac Le ce no^ieTH CK^anaTH ApyniTBa 3a qyBaae E HeroBaae SApaBjia"", 3a ABop6y h nonyAy 6o.iecHHKa H paBeHHKa^, 3a npny noMok y onacHOCTH", 3a o6e36e^eH.e y do^ecTH h neMoliH" bta., Te te ce 3aApy^H0M CHaroM K 3aApyatHHM cpeACTBHJia Bime hocthKh. KaA BeL Ao Tora Aol^e, OHAa je ycncx yjajnieu h caMO je HHTaae BpeMena, KaA ^^ ypoAHTH o6n.iaTBM h^oaom.

He

sioatejfo ce,

HCTHna, hh TaAa naAaTH, Aa teno HCTpe-

oHTH

CBe do^ecTH peAOM,

a^H LeMO

nopeA Apyr^x

nPE^roBOP cpncKOM asjiAihy

IX

jaMa^HO cy36HTH one, Koje ce ;i,ajy JiaKnie caB^a/],aT]i a TO je Bpenra (ch^h^hc), cymniiia (TydepKy^osa),

cp/i,o6o.'La,

BpyliHi^a

(th$),

KO^iepa,

dornite

(Epacie),

^H^Tepnja, CKp^ieiHEa, Jipace, DjpBeHH BGTap, nopoAHjtCKa

(6a6HH)a) rpo3HHii,a, nacTynna rpo3HHii;a, npocxpeji ht^.

y onniTe HajcfpaniHHJe Kyatne, sapasse h npHJien^HBe 6o;iecTH, Eoje ce ca^a paxai inape. Bet thmg
Le BH^eTH,

te ce napoA oieiH

OH^a
6oraTH

h hobhm atHBOTOM npenyTH. TeK a^ Hams 6^aroc;iOBeHH h (MaxoM)

KpajeBH Mory hsbccth CHaajHHJe, SApaBHJe H AyroBe^HHJe nacoBe, nero ibto je ^aHainiLH. OnAa Jiety HaMa Heke 6ms. to^hko c^adnx, KpafJtaBHX, kh^aBHX, dora^acTBX, iiopaBBX, c^iennx, Myxnx, naKaateHHX, yseTBX, cyManyTHx h 3a BOJCKy n nocao nenoAo6hhx (ko^hko hx je ca^a); e OHAa ce nete noTOMii,H Kpa^LeBflta Mapna TaKO wd^oji,wm, ^a hx je cpaMOTa cnoMeHyTH npeiKe CBOJe, a ^a napoAHH jynai],! h npe^CTaBHHi^H CHare h BeAE^wm iteroBe c npaBOM Mory OBaKO
ysBHKHyTH:

Ako oeaKO

EyKy upeu ^y^u; Jiejie Jby/i,CKuu3po/i,e!... uoTpaje, 4ou e seMau^ 4a je^uo jaje

ueTupu Hoena noce y nocujba,^ (ByK Bp^eBiti: Cpncue napoAHG npnnoBHJeTKe.)... Ay^^^^'^ ^OBeqjera BeKa

HamHX najn^OAHHJHX KpajeBa nehe

AHHa (Kao iHTO je ca^a) ^aoe totobo ncTa Kao h AyXHHa BGKa HaJBeLux cbotckhx MyieimKa h najrope CHpoTHH,e, npcKMx paAHHKa y pyAHHi],0Ma, kojh roAHHana He bba^ ^e^a Aana; y nac nete 6hth

6]i'm

caMO

19

ro-

KpajeBa, rAe Bmue yMpe,

niTO

hx Hiia caAa); neLe 6hth npn^HKa, Aa ce h3 HapoAa He .Moate peKpyroBaxH caMO 3aT0, hito je ^hTaBa jcAHa roAHna, ^MiaBO jeAuo ko;ioho, bq}i y
paHOM AeTHffCTBy H3yMp;io (Kao hito ra^a^ioj h oHAa neke craTHCTHKa
;

Hero hito hx ce poAH (Kao

ce

ao caAa ao-

6e;ieatHTH,

Aa

nPE/irOBOP CPIICKOM USJXAlhV

CpdnJH eume 04 uojioeuue (58^/J A^nie yape npe CBOJe 14. ro^HHe, A^Kvie npo Ao6a, Ka/i h noinyHO s^paB rpa^HHH no^HG o36hjLho pa/i,HTn h npHBpet^HBaTJi. IIlTa ke TO ssaiHTH 3a OTnopny h npnBpeAuy cnary niTa ke to sna^HTH 3a hmobho Hamera njieMewa;
. .

mTa H Mopa^aH nanpeAaK naniera napoAa; he TO snaqHTH 3a 6yAytiH0CT aeroBy y oninTe, jiacHO je nero npenopot^aj aeroB noJMHTn. Hh BHiue, im Maae
CTaiLG

H3 OCHOBe.

Ko

CBe TO y3Me 036hjlho

y paqyn, jauaiiHO

pa-

AOCHO no3ApaBflTH OBy KBHry, h6htii joj HCKpennpHJaTe.L.

BeorpaA y ceuTeM^py 1S96.

JIpO*.

4-P

M.

JoBAHOBH-R-BATyT

. ;

nPEMEfl CAflP)KAJA
CTP.

yBOA. IHxa Bpe^H 3ApaBJbe.

A. CacxaB HOBe^jera xe^ia; pa^ BHX oprana.

h sa^aLa

Hero5

CacTOJii,H iOBeqjera xejia.

H.i.
1.

ZMena
^.1.
5.

cacTojaKa.
5K.ie3Ae.

^a.

2.

Kocth; pcKa4. MhuihIih; Koata; c^y-

BHi;a.

^;i. 3.

Beae; 3mo6obh.

^^i.

^a.
6.

leTHBe.

30K0Sa.
IIoje;^uHH

Ae^OBH

xejia

h itiixoBe pa^ibe
8
8.

(o6aBe).
^.1.
7.

IIoAe.ia Te^a.

^.a.

T^ana;

^Hi],e

AyiiAe y .limy.

^.i. 9. Tpyn; xpynne Ayu-^e. ^^i. 10. ^A. 11. /I,OH)H yAOBH. ^A. 12. /],po6oBH rpyAHe Ayn^e. H.i. 13. II.iylia h AHcaiBe. ^.1. 14. rp.io; r.iac h roBop. ^a. 15. KpB KpBHH cyAOBH; cpite onTHnaae kpbh. ^a.' 16.
FopftH yAOBH.
;

Oahoc H3Me!)y ouTOKa KpBM H

(Mesrpa); .iHM(f)Hn cyAOBH
;

AHcaita.

^a. 17. ^HM(j)a

^a. 18. ^a. 19. JKe.lyAa^; jeAH>aK; ^peBa; ocyKa; onopaaii; MapaMHi];a. ^a. 20. Jexpa; myi; Tp6yiiiHa nAyBanna jK.ie3Aa (ryuiTepana) ^A. 21. Bapeiie (upoCaBa) pasMena (npoMex) Ma^.1. 22. Te.iecHa xon.ioxa; xepHJa. rpo3Hima. Ha. 28. MoKpaKa; 6y6pe3H; MogH.aa. Ha. 24. Cie3HHa. Ha. 25. PaA atHsaua; Mosait; KH^MeHa mo.iHM(f)He at^esAe.

/l,po6oBn ip^yiuHe Ayn-^e.

XII

nPErjJEit CA^IP/KAJA

acAHHa.
liA.

30.

^.1.

26.

"^y.ia.

^.a.

H.i.

27.

28.
"^A.

B.

Ciyx; yran. CnaBaae.

Bha;

o^h.

CTP.

^a. 29.

Kyc, MHpac, oehh.

31. Pacn.iOA.

r^asHe noxpede nojeAHHora HOBeKa.

.

44

"^ji.

32. >JKHBOTHe noTpe^e ^ose^ije y

I.

onmxe

Ba3Ayx
h bgh cacxaB.

44

H.i.

33. ATMOC(|)epa

H.i.

34.

AaoT
^.1.

KHceoHHK h yrjtena KHceyiHHa y BasAyxy. 35. BoAena napa y BasAyxy u BasAynina Ton^ioia. ^A. 36. BasAyiDHO Kpexaite. OCopime. ^a. 37.
;

BasAyuiHii

npHTHcaK.

^.i.

38.

IIoKBapeH

Ba3Ayx.

/^.l.

39. K^UMRT.
II.

BoAa
BaiKHOCx
BOAe.

55

^j.
jBOAa.

40.

^Li.

^Li.

41.

Hnjatia

KaKBa Tpe6a Aa je?

42. IIopeKyio boa<?.

;

06opHHe. ^axpite. ^.i. 43. IIoA3eMHa BOAa HSAaa H ii3BopH. ^A. 44. HsBopcKH BOAOBOAH. Fpal^efte 6yHapa. ^Li. 45. IIoBpuma BOAa. ^I.^. 46. Bemxa^Ko npeHHiiiiiaBaifce noBprnne BOAe. ^nnxpH. Ha. 47. MopOKa BOAa. ^.1. 48. MiinepajHa BOAa. Ha. 49. ynoxpe6a BOAe sa cnnpaite He^ucxote. ^Li. 50. IIoMoiiHa cpeACXBa boah npu npaity. Hpaite xe.ia. Hera Koate H Koce. Ha. 51. Kynaite; ./leneite boaom.

III.

XpaHa
noxpe6a xpane.

72

Ha. 53. CacxaB xpane. ^.i. 54. CpeAcxBa 3a Hcxpany h xpaaHBe (nftxHe) MaxepHJe. ^.i. 55. H36op nanHHa ncxpane. Ha. 56. CpaHyHaBaibe CBaKiiAamH.nx o6poKa. Ha. 57. FoioBAeae. Sa^Hae h nHLa. ^Li. 58. npHMaae xpane. Hera ycxa h 3y6a.

Ha. 52.

CpeACTsa 3a ncxpaay
i>HBaH>y xpane.

82

Ha. 59. II360P cpeACxaBa 3a Hcxpany npa OApe^I.i. 60. 5Khxo h (Jpaiimo. ^.1. 61.

nPEFJlE/l CAJtPJKAJA

XIII
CTP.

^^. 62. Passe IIpepaAa CpamHa. Tecxo h KO^a^H. ^a. 64. ^a. 63. HoAmvL. Topie. BpcTe x.ie6a. ^.i. 66. ^a. 65. Bapasa. IIojeAiiHe Bpcie ^nxa. '^a. 67. KpoMnnp (Kpida). 'SeA>e MacHH n.iOAOBH. Cseate a Be^eHo noBpLe. ^.1. 68. H noBpiie. ^a. ^a. 70. Bohe. ^.1. 69. rjiHBe H ne?ypKe. ^a. 73. EocjiacTH'^A. 72. Mca71. nietep. ^lapcKa H lueliepijHCKa po6a. AyiBe a ineiiep./ieMe. ^a. 75. ^.A. 74. Xpana ns jKHBOTHH.CKora ^apcTBa. ^a. 76. KaKO nocxaje CKopyn M^eKO. Be.iH cm ok. ^.i. 77. KoHcepBHcaH>e (KaJMaK); yrpymano M.ieKO. ^a. 79. M.iaAO ^A. 78. KBapeno M.aeKO. MjieKa. ^a. 81. Jaja. ^a. 80. Cap. Macio (nyxep). ^A. 83. Meco oa 6oAecRe JKaBO^A. 82. Meco. ^a. 84. IIoTBBe. HaMeTHa^a (napasaTa) y Mecy. ^a. 85. PoxoBibeae KBapeao Meco. IIpeMCA Meca. Meca. Kyxaao (aapeHo) Meco; jyxa a ^lop^a oa Meca; napjaao, ne^eao, apseao, ponixa.i)eHO (aa atapy ae^eao) ^a. 87. ^A. 86. KoHcepae oa Meca. Meco. ^a. 89. ^a. 88. Pa6a. HpoasBOAa oa Meca. .'LycKapa. ^a. 90. Sa^aae. KyxaH>CKa co 6a.i>Be ^a. 91. Pasae Mapo^aje. KBce.iaHe; capte (oitax). ^a. 94. ^a. 93. A.^koxo.1. '^A. 92. nata. ^a. 96. PaKaja. jlaKepa. Baao. ^A. 95. Haao. Ila. Ha. 97. Kaaa; ^aj (xej); KaKao; ca.aeB. Ha. 99. IIpa6op sa xpaesy a aocyI>e. 98. Aysaa. Ha. 100. Ocxaaa.

IV. OAe.10

ua

Ha. 101. Oamo Kao OA^paaa oa pacx.iaAe. Ha. Ha. 103. II3102. Oaqao Kao OA^paaa oa basltb. Ha. 104. Boja a Kpoj xa6op Maxepaje 3a OAe.10.

Aaaa. KaKO ax aa^a aa TQAy apaqapaitaBaxa? Ha. 105. OAejio a spax. Ha. 106. Cxe3aa>e a apBaaB>aB>e Ha. 108. xpyaa. Ha. 107. IloABesane. OCyLa. KaKO ce r.^aBa aoKpasa? ^.a. 109. IIocxcAa (oAap). Ha. 110. ^acxoLa oaqasl a Bocxe.i>e.

XIV

npEr.TLE/i

ca;;p}kaja

CTP.

y.

CxaH

159

^a. ^.A. 111. 3^1^-CTaHa; r.iaBHH saxieBn. ^Li. 113. FpaAiiBO. 112. SeM^bHiiixe fi'SEly^aj Kyke. OA^pana oa B.iare. KpoB. ^Li. 114. HcyiiiireaH>e. - ^.1. 115. HspaAa Kjhe. IIoaobh (naxocn). n.iaiHa H 3HA0BH. ^Ia. 116. KaKO Aa ce ynoTpe6e nojeAHHH npocTopH cTana? IXoxpe^Ha KO.in^HHa Ba3Ayxa. Hahb. ^.i. 118. OrpeB. CTana. ^a. 117. UpoBeTpaBaiBe. ^Li. 119. KaMim (oi^aKKaKO ra sajLa yAeciiiu? ^a. 120. Ileti sa uyiteibe. KJiHJa) H BajbKacTa iieL. Ueh. c orpxaieM; ^;i. 121. IleliH oa Ka.j>eBa. M^.i. 122. 3ajeAHH^Ko (^eHTpa.lHo) rpejaite BasAyxoM, ^a. 123. OA^pana cxaHa oa BpyBOAOM H napoM. ^1.1. 124. CseTJiocT. UpiipoAHO 0CBeT.i>eH.e. iiHHe. ^.1. 125. BeniTaqKO ocBeTibeite. CBete. YA^aue h neTpoyibCKe .ziaMue. ^.a. 126. OcBeT.5,eH,e racoM. EyieKH./i. Tpii^HO ocBexjteite. 127. OACpana o'liijy uithTOBHMa. ^A. 128. ^iHCToha y CTany. KaKO Aa ce yK.iaH)a CMex^imiiTe ii t^y6pe? ^a. 129. KaKo ce yK./iaH>ajy ^oBe^je usMexune? ^a. 130. BHCiina nojeAHHHx cxanoBa. CxanoBH noA KpoBOM u noA bcmaom (cyxepeHH). ^a. 131. CxBapn sa AOMaKy ynoxpe6y.
;

yi.
^Ia.

PaA H OAMop
PaA H OAMop.

187

132.

B.

HOBeK H ApyuiTBo.
^A.
Cxapaite

190
oko na-

133. ./byACKG sajeAHime. poAHor 3ApaBJ>a.

I.

HaceoCHHe

191

^A. 134. Snaiiaj HaceoOnHa no SApaBjte. ^a. ^a. 136. yK./iaH.aH>e iisMe135. IIo.ioataj iiecxa. THHa H3 Haceo6HHa. '^a. 137. KoHa^HO yHHmxeae H3MexHHa. ^A. 138. OABO^eae 3aHax.^HCKHX h (|)a6pH^KHX cn.aa^HHa. '^.a. 139. ^iHinkeae y^iHi;a. ^A. 140. Cna^AeBaae boaom. ^a. 141. KaKO je 3a-

IIPErjIE/t

CA^tPatAJA

XV
CTP.

0/i,BO^eH,e AHJvia h ^.i. 142. CHOBana E^ceo^HHa? Apyrnx He^HCToLa y Ba3A3'x, a^ naM tie* .^ocat^yjy uo^a. 143. CxynaH) o6pajeAHHe paAH.e u sanaTu. ^1a. 144. HaASop 30BaH.a u HMyliHocT rpai^aHCTBa. HRA npoMeiOM ca s^hbothum HaMHpnnD,aMa. HaAsapa-

Baite Jbyji,CKiix CKynoBa,

^I.i.

^.1.

nosopHinxa, rocTHOHHi;a hta145. CTapaH.e oko HeBOAHHKa h 6oyiHiiKa. ^.i. 147. IlpeMeA 146. Caxpana MpTBa^a.

MpTBai],a.

KaKO

ce nocxyna

ca.

.leniHHaMa oco6a,

Koje

cy yMp.ie OA KyffiHHx 6o.iecTH atHBOTHH>CKHX .leuiGBa.

II.
^.A.

^a. 148. CKJiaitaae

Cao6pat.aj

209

149. 3aAaTaK cao^paLaja. Cao^paiiaJHa cpeAcTBa. ^A. 150. XIvTOBafte. '^a. 151. A^ ce cao6paliajeM ne ninpe Ky^ne 6oAecTn. ^a. 152.

KopAOHH. KapaHieHH. ^.a. 153. CyB^HJaae KO^iepe. ^1.1. 154. Apyrs onacHOCTH oa iuH./baH.a po6e.
III. Bacu]iTaii>e
'Li.

215

oiimie?

Hcxpana Aeu,e. ^.i. 158. Kynaae. Ae^je OAe.10. AeuH Tpe6a CBCyKa sasAyxa. A^^Jh itBCT. Can. A^TiiibH ^A. 159. KaA 3y6H HH^y, KaA Aexe nporoii.iaq. Bapa. A}'6^6H>e. KaA uo^e noroM. ^a. 160. KaA
ce noHHe 6yAHTH paaysi.
/\,e^ja.

155. Kaiio yxH^qe BacniiTaibe na SApaBJbe y ^.1. 157. ^.1. 156. IIoMop Mcl^y agiiom.

3a6aBHniTa.

^a. 161.

BpeMe

iiiKO.ioBaH,a.

laia H poAHTe;ba. H./i. 162. IIlKo./iCKa 3rpaAa. IIlKO.iCKa co6a. ^A. 163. OcBeTJteite iiiKO.^e h itpaTKOBHAOCT. ^A. 164. CiraMHJe (inKo./icKe iiJiyue) h KpHBa icH^Ma. ^A. 165. IIpexoBapiiBaiLe i^ana. Hepa3.ioatHa 110AC^a inKO.iCKnx nocioBa. ^a. 166. Ha^iiu smBora y Ao6y aok Aexe hac y ocnoBHy niKO./iy. Ha. 167. Kaito ce pasBiija h ^yBa xejio y mKO./in? THMHacTHKa, Ha. 168. Aap iiojeAnniix J^aita. Ha. 169. BaciiHiaifce aencKHH,a.

Ay^HociH

B.^acTM, yHHTCAa, Bacnn-

XVI

nPEFJiE/i;

ca/i.p;kaja

CTP.

IT. IIoaHB H sapa^a

^.A.

231

170.

KOpHCTHTH

HJIH IIIKOAHTH?

KaKo Ha^HH saHHMaaa Mose 3ApaBji.y PaAHHqKH HaA30pHHi;H. ^I.l.

j\,sl

171. II360P saHHMaaa. CjiadyaaBe Bsub-a. cnpeiaxH, He H36epy nanopne nociOBe. Ilocao ^esa u Aei^e sajta orpaHH^HTH. ^.A. 172. K0./1HKO Tpe6a a^ Tpaje ^.1. 173. UoBpeAe 3ApaB.i.a oa naAHesHH Hocao? iipe3aH>a nojeAHHHX AGAOBa xe^a. ^a. 174. Ytkhs.) IlA. 175. BdecxH BpeMena. /],ejCTBO jaKe Ton.iOTe. ^.1. ^a. 176. IIIkoa.i>hbu racoBH. OA npaiiiHHe. ^a. 178. 177. TpoBaite Mexa^Hna u 4)oc(J)opoM. HecpeliHH ciy^ajeBH. 1.A, 179. Mepe npoxHB mxexmix yxHUjaja oa saEHMaaa. ^a. 180. CxaxiicxHKa uo6ojieBaita h cmpthocih koa pasniix Bpcxa saHiiiiaaa.

r.

OnacHOCTH no BApaBwte 04 chowBhhx yTHii,aja.

242
I.

HoBpeAe 3ApaB^a oa nenoroAa n boa242 HeO^a

^Ia. 182. ^A. 181. YapoAH H HapaB Ha3e6a. ^a. 183. Csipsoce Bajta ^yBaxii oa nase^a? XHHG. ^A. 184. KaKO ce iiOBpatajy y JKHBOX CMp3.ie oco6e? ^A. 185. OMapH^a h poJKa^; cyH^anHAa; ^a. 186. IloAHe^Ae srpoMOcaHH (nyaoM caxpBSHH).

KaKO

(K.aHMax)

H Ao6a roAHHe.
II,
a.

RysBHe 6ojiecTH

250

KyaiHe6o.iecxnyoniuxe
'^A.

250

^A. 187.
.lecxH.

HapaB h na^HH mnpeaa KyatHHX

188. Eyatne
K.iHi^e.

60-

^.1.

189. IIo-

IlA. 190. UpeAOxpaHa oa roA^e aa HH(|)eKi^HJy. ^a. 191. Bop6a npoxHB KysHHX KyatHHX 6oAecxH. ^A. 192. Tok nojeAHHHx KyatHHx 6o.4ecxH. 6o.iecxH. ^A. 193. rpo3HHi],a (BaxpymxHHa, oraa).

XA'III

UPEI\1EJ\

CAAP^KAJA

CTP.

Ty6epEyyio3a ce Moaie HS^e^iiTH. TydepKy^ose h Mepe upoTUB H.e.

III. /^pyre

^.a.

221

Illupefte

do^ecTH

306

^A. 228. iKHB^iaHe h AymeBHe oo.iecTH. CMeTH>e ^.i. 229. y cnpaBiLaay kpbh h y xe^/iecHOM pasBHLy. Hapac/iHite (npopacru, HOBopacTu). PaK (paK-pana,

atHBHHa),
IT.
^.A.

HecpehHH C4yiajeBH

310

230. Kojiuko je HecpeliHHX c^iyiajeBa? Hl'ia

BpeAH upBa noMoL? Pa3He Bpcxe HecpeLnHx cjiyqajeaa. ^A. 231. Pane m KpBo./iMUTeH>a. ^i^i. 232. KuCTO.aoM. HuiHameH (yraHyx) h yuiMHyT (yBHHyT) zvaoQ. ^.A. 233. HsropexMHe (iiaieMH"); onapn; up^e-

^j1.

THBe. HarpH3jiM (McneKOTHHe) oa AymHa u ja^mna. ^.a. 235. lipe234. TpoBaibe. OnuJHa nHLa.

cneia

rpneBH.

H../1.

236.

OCaMpAOcx.

237.

BemxaHKO Ancaae. KaKO ce H36aBJba r^e je onacHocx, Aa Le ce ^eAa^e yryiimiH? KaA mxo sanaAfle y npHpoAHe xe.aecHe oxBope.

J^OAaTaK

331

KaKO
^.A.

ce OoJiecHUK Heryje h ABopii

Sflanaj

331

238.

240. Bo.iecHiiHKa no^A. 241. Te^iecHa Hera 6ojiecHHKOBa. IIpocxejta. ^a. 242. j0 ce (npoceo ce; yjieatao ce; caAHo). YKpaj 6o.iecHHKa. Hera h noHyAa. KaKO Aa ce B.iaAa ddHH^ap (6o.iHii'iapKa, nyAHAa)? H.i. 243. Can h Hyi. 244. KpBO.iHnxefte. AHcaae 6o^iecHHKOBO. ^A. 245. Kyi;aH.e cpita. BiUo. Te.iecHa xon^ioxa. ^.;i. 246. UpHpoAHe H3MexiJHe 6o.aecHHKOBe. K.iHcriipH H 6pii3raH>e y i;peBO (HcnHpaae h Hcn.iaKaae itpeBa). ^A. 247. IIoBpaliaifce (6ji>yBaH>e) IlasH na 3aBojI

239.

BdecHHHKa

co6a.

CdecHHHKe ABop6e.
^.a.

^Li.

KaKO

ce

xpaHH

JiBKOBH?

6o.aecHHK? ^A. 249, Ma3aH>e

248. KaKO ce Aajy kh^ihaom ylav. nepo3i.

nPEl.lE^ CA;iPa;AJA

XIX
CTP.

06h^ho

Masaite.

Tp^aae h rBeneae

^a. 250. C^a'^HqH)a^H h BH3HKaTopH 251. KecHiia (6eniHKa, Mexyp) ca ^gaom. X^a^HH 06^A. 252. X.iaAHa Tpjbaaa h sasHJaaa. To-103H. ^A. 253. UAii H B.iaSHH 06A03Ti. Cyxa TOUAOIS,. ^a. 254. Kynaaa (6aae). XaMaMH (napHaKynaTH.ia).

(BeatHraHite").
(Macaata).

^^i.

npeHoc

6o./iecHHKa.

r^e je mTO

349

y:

^^^m^-

^\M

'4'

'4'

't'

Ig;^M ^K
.;,^

,v.

^,

^ ^ ^ ^

-^

:^^

^ ^

.^^

^^

i^

i^l

A
3ApaBJ!be.
ii;i-

niTa BpeAH
^loBe^je
3/i.paBibe

je

bg^hko d^aro. Ko ra

Haxy^H h ce6H h ^pyrnMa. ^OBeK nopyraena 3/i,paB^a oceKa ne^aro/iy h 6oa; Ma^aKrae, tg HGMa cnare sa paA ne mojkc /T,a sapatjyje He y^sHBa cboj asuBOT. Oko Aeueita HMa r/^GKaAa Be.iHKHx TpomKOBa, a to h aeny h itoryuH,
; ;

po^HitH sa^aje BGAHKe 6pHrG h hgbojbg. KyJia H onniTHHa ry6e 6oAemiij cbojhx

^Aii-

HOBa paAHy cnary, a jom Mopajy na 6oAGCHHKa h iiOTpoiiiHTH. Ako JG 5o^GCT npH^GiFiHBa HAVL sapasHa, OH^a je join oiiacHocTH, ^a tiG n behx oKyatHTw. EoAecHUK MaAO je^e, aA^ mhozo Tpomu,^ Ko^HKO 6o;iGCT noxpomn, noKaayjy obh pa^yHH. Y HgMaqKOJ IIOCTOJG T3B. ^,BoAH0qKG KacG^^ TOA' 1891. 6viA0 je GYa MH^iiTOHa u^aHOBa Taicwx BoAnvLmmx Kaca^, a oa h,hx je 6o;ioBa;io 2 MH^inoHa, CBaKH no 17 ^ana. Kace cy ucuAay cpe^ifcy pyny TUAe 6o;iHHqKHX TpOIlIIiOBa 0/T, IIpWAHKO 89 V^ MH.inona Mapana (120 Mmnona AHiiapa). Ako cg y:iMe (iirro je cacBHM oiipaB4aHo), A'I cg h ohhx

ocTa^iix
ivojiix

44 MH^iHona ueManicHX CTanounHKa, 04 jc 24 Mii^Hona y Aooy, uaA Tpe6a sapal^ii-

n hg 6oAyjy Maite nero koa ^JianoBa ^Bo^hhmkhx Kaca'^ 0114a ce Mome pehn, Aa je HSAaxaK 3a Go^ieci y ro^HHH 1891. y HeMa^iKOM I],apcTBy hbhocho 500 MH^iHOHa MapaKa (iipoKO 600 MH^iiioHa Aanapa). Bajba join h to cnoMenyTH, ^a aMO nnje vpa^ynaT ry6HTaK oHora HOBi^a, kojh ce pa^oM Morao saiiiTO

BaTH, He pa36oAeBajy pei^e,

je TO c^yiiaj

C/iymHTH.

Oko

OAp;ivaH,a n ynaiipeljeita ^OBOUjer

34paijj,a

Baja ce cTapaTu: a^paojbe

oaMi HezooaTu. 3a4alia

Aa ca^yBa 04 6ojiecT h Te^iecHiix HCAOCTaTaKa, ^a hx orpaninH, h j\h hx yiv^onii, na ^a thmc 4yro OApjKH pa^ny cnary h
TO Here je,

npe cBera,

npoAyHvH avHBOT.

r^e ce 3ApaBj>e neryje, Ty

je MaH>e

doAOBaaa.

ce Haj6o^e bh^h ho 6o.iOBaH>y y Bojcun 0/1, npe H ca^a. FoA. 1868. 6enie jom Mel^y 1000 BOJHWKa

To

HeMaMice
Bell

bojckc

1496

c^iynajeBa

no6o;ieBaH,a

TOA' 1888. caMO 759. lIpeMa Tosie je y ro^. 1888. 6uA0 272 MH^iHOHa ^ana 6o^HHqive Here MaFbe Hero ro^HHe 1868. ^a ce HyBaaeM h neroBaaeM sApaBJta y .i>yACKiiM

3ajeAHMH,aMa Moaie MHoro yniTGAOTH, HOCjiyHcnhe 3a

A0Ka3 OBaj HpHMep. Y Beorpa^y ynnpe roAiiniHje (no r. 1895.) oa 1000 rpat/ana H>nx 26, a y AonAony caMo H,nx 19, n to je^nHO c Tora, niTO cy TaMO 3ApaBCTBeHe npn^inKe 6ojbe. ^a n mh aoI/cmo AO Tainix npn^HKa, na ^a n koa nac yMpe ro4HniH,e MCCTO 26 caMo 19 CTaHOBHrnca 04 1000, obo koyiHKo

fnicMo ymTGAGAVL.

HOBHrux'a,

na npena

Beorpa^ una 59.000 CTatomc 6u na cBany xH^aAy

yiiiTGAeo

no

rpat^ana,

CBera ^aK^e 418 rpai^aiia.

ce o6HyHo iiaj84 nodoAeBaaa, a CBaKO 6o^OBaH,e Tpaje ysMeMo, (y cpeAifcy pyKy) 20 ^aea. Ako, ^aK^e, ;i,a te ce cpasMepno MaaeM yMiipaiby rpat^ana h Maae pasdoAeBaiH, on^a n^iasH, ^a 6h y Beorpa^y 6uao 408 X 84 14042 o6o^eBaH,a (6o.lecHnKa) Maae. Thmg 6hcmo /to6haii 14042 X 20 280.840 Aana 6e3 6oAecTH, kojh 6h ce Mor^n sa paA ynoTpe6HTH. Ako ce pa^yna ^a cBaKH ^an 6o.lecHnK noTpomH sa noHy^y, AeKapa, anoTCKy, na OH;i,a Ha ^anrydy ht^. y cpe/iH>y pyKy cano 2 AHHapa, OH^a ns^iasH, 4a 6h Beorpa^ na Tone ymieAeo 280.840 X 2 =. 561.680 ^unapa. An ce Ta ymTCAa no^eAii na CTaHOBHHKe, na^o 6h na CBaKora 6e3 pasAHKe no 9 A^napa h 5 1 ahh. napa, a na nopo^ni^y (aico pa^ynaMo npoce^no no 5 ^Hn,a y je^ny, Kao uito je to c^yiaj y Beorpa^y) 5

Ha CBaKH CMpTHH dy^aj panyna

MaH>e

47,5 AHnapa. upecy^no h y nHTaH>HMa ^ymeoHoz u MopaAiioz uaape^oeaTha y uapo^y. V 60Aecua HoeeKa nuje uu MOJiUToa a^paoa^' Bde ifaniH... a bcK cbh snaie ony ciapy, a HCTHnnTV pcq y 34pa60M Tejiy s^paea je u ^yma, " Kora 60A Myqn ko y CBCiy, nynoM yatHBaaa h ciacxn, caMo 3a MyKy h HeBO.i>y sna; ko o^ajno Tpa.iH AQKH H noMoiiH... Taj Mopa 6hth He3aA0B0.i)aH h lyHcan naKOCTaH n saBH^^HB caMoatuB n CBnpen;
tj.

nyia toahko,

34paB./te je

nepa:MO/Kair w ./laKOBepaii. IBeroBa Ayuia ne Mo?Ke ce npnpoAno n npaBH.ino pasBujaTH h paaBHTH ua

;

HKO y TOMe AOHeK.ie h ycne, nnaK he CBaKa^ fl,eA3i ibena hochth Ma h je^Ba npnMeTan 5KHr Te^^ecne ife./iaro,vs ^^^ia h neBOJbc... A Ka/i, ce joni ceTUMo,

li

/i,a

hhs (atuB^aHHX, MO^K^aniix h /^pyrax) caivie no ce6H jasibajy y 06^HKy KaKBe ;i,yn]eBHe Mane, KaKBor uopona uau 3A0HUua (nnp. y ooAHKy He^oxyriaBHOCTH, rAynocxH, pas^pam^bHBOCTH H Heo^o^iiBHx HaroHa sa Kpal^y, iia^eBHHy, KaBHceae, HacpiJbHBOCT, cKHiaae, iio^ne IIOpOKe HT^.); HAH KOJe HaCAGACTBOM TO npoH^Bo^e OH^a MopaMo npHsnaiH, Aa cy s^paejte H ^yioeenuocT ^ea Hajcuamnuja CTy6a cuasu, HaiipeTKy u eeAUHUHU je^noza napo^a. Ca HeroM s^paB^a ctojh y lecHoj bcbh u cTapawe oko ueze u AeueTha 6oAecHUKa, jep ce caMO jia Taj Ha^HH Haj6o^e h najnoya^anHJe 34paBj>c Bpatia. y TOM iipaBuy Baatne cy ycTanoBc t3b. ^,BoaHH^Ke Kace^^ One y6Aaa:aBajy HeBOjte Oo^HHica h iLHxoBHx nopoAHi],a one CKpahyjy BpcMc 6oAOBai],y, H THMe orpaHHuaBajy ry6HTaK, koJh iioTuue oa iicno/].o6HocTH 3a pa^ h sapa^y.
TjHTaB

HMa

6oAecTH,

Koje ce bgL

/J,a ce ysMorny ^octojho oh^ghhth saxTCBH, iiito Hx CTaB^a pasyMHO CTapaH^e oko 34paBwi>a;, 110Tpe^HO je, 4a no3HaMo name tgao m H,eroBe pa^HjC (o6aBe), jep je oho cpeAHiuTC CBCMy tomc cTapaity.

5^<^S d^<^"(r"S^^is e)^^r^^-S^<^5 S^<^& "^<^ ^'4i><^'*

[3

A.

CACTAB

HOBEHJEFA TEJIA;

PAfl

H 3AflAT\A

MrOBHX

OPFAHA

CacTOJi];H TgEOBe^jera Tejia.

y>7.
/.

HMieHa cacTojana.
II

Te^o ce cacTojn

n;j

Top^ux, MeKux
liocTii

Tenuux cacTojaKa.
:

Tbp^ii cacTOJii,n cy
anje.iHO

koctu,

pcKaouua

\\

3yC)ii.

cy Mei)yco6Ho Besane hbpcthm BeaaMa; cbc

cacTaBJbajy uocTyp,
:

no^tcy, Jioj, cacTOJKG TGAa panyHaMo MumuRe, ^poGooe, Kpene cacy^e h otcueue. KpBHH

y MCKe

cacyAH H
jioj

;kiibii,h

rpanajy ce
ii

Kpo;3

cbc /T,eAOBe xe^a;

a./iH

ce c;ia/Ke HapoMino o^Max ncno/i, ko/KG,

wel/y

ra

iiMa H

MHUJHhHMa

/i,po6oBHMa.

0^
Hji.

TCMiiiix
2.

cacTojaKa le^ia iiaJBa^imnja je

HocTU ; pcHaeuu,a. Eoctu a uMa mx MaxoM cy neuacTe ir cpey MOBCKa npeKO 200 4HH0M inyii^e, a y iiiyiM^HHH jc HCKa MCKa, KpBJby

icpo.

jj,eBacTHx KOCTHJy cy KOCTH iiy6aH>e, H 3,i.oiiacTHx, 6yiuj>HKaBHx, Kao lUTo cy Kpaj,emii,H (uimijbimn) y pTeH,a4H (KH4iMH). CBana koct je o6cpoic.

uoraTa, MaiepHJa

Com

MMa Hx H ii^ouiTHx,

Kao

iiiTO

.lO/KCIfa

TaHKOM

K0/KHI1,0M

UOKOCTUl^OM.

Arirore koctpt saBpiiiyjy

?C(>M,

na

OKTptij\\midi

pcfcaouC^IMHJIO,

a TO je

rfllFKO,

I.OIHTaitOJ

MaTCpMJH

xV.

CKJIOn MOBEMJEFA TEJIA

aAH MeKine tkhbo. PcKaBHue caMe 3a ce5e, a ne y uMa Hapo^HTO y TJbOTU (ja6yciiojy ca KOCTinia, hhh,h) h KHpHU,H (ymnoj iirKO.i)U,H, .loiiapy). Hji. 3. Beae ; 32Jio6oeu. 06nqH0 cy ^bg h abg KOCTH Besane je^na aa Apyry jaKHM oeaaMa. TaicaB cnoj soBeMo mh 3zao6, aKO AOiiyujia Kpeiaifcc kocth je^He npeMa Apyroj. CfiaKH 3006 je cacBHM aaxBOpena ^aypa oa Besa. Y H>oj ce cbojhm maTKHM, pcKaBH^aBHM 0Kpajn,HMa AOA^pyjy abg h^h Biime KocTHJy; y aoj je no Majio h neKe c^ysaBe, pacTer.i>HBe leMHocTH 3zao6hoz Masa Aa OKpaji;H KOCTHJy THM ^laKme jeAan Bpx Apyror KJH3ajy. rAeKOJH 30060BH, Kao nnp. 3r;io6 BC^iHKora npcTa Ha pyip, Aonyurra caMo KpeTaite y jcAiioj paBuii (npaBi^y), a Apym, nnp. 3mo6 y paMeny (pyKa), y MHoro npaBai^a.

Hm. 4.

Muujuiu; reruee.

Mumu^uMa
H>eroBn.

ce

iii^e^iii

Hanie tgao h nojeAHHH

OHO, UITO

amobh

Ohh

cy

MH 30BeM0 MeCO. CaCTaB^CHH cy

H3 B^aK-

uacTHx cBeatanha, n Mory ce CTe3aH>eM cKpaTHTH, a OHyniTaH>eM (oHpyacaaeM) onex BpaiHTH y npBO6HTaH Ay^H 06^HK. MnniHtiH npo^a3e MaxoM HSMet/y Kome h koCTHJy, h HpnneTH cy 3a kocto cbojhm TpaKacTHM icpajeBHMa TeruoaMa (nysApaMa, mn^ia^ra, cyxoacHKao pacxernyTO nap'ie ^aMa). Thmc hito ce mhhihIi CKynn, Hocxaje Kpahn, xe yqHHH Aa ce ryMe AeAOBH xejia, 3a Koje je cbojhm KpajeBHMa upnnex, jeAan ApyroM npH6./iH?Ke. KaA ce nnp. npn onpy-

jKenoj pyH,0

MHHinH,a CKpaxn,

H0AaKxnH,a ce npn-

MaKHe paMcaaqn, xj. pyna ce caBHJe y ^aKxy. OnycxH AH ce (onpyatn ar ce) nan MUHiHii,a, oHAa

nojE,anHn aejiobh tejia

ii

ilhxobe paaii^e

Max CKpaxe
y>7.
113

iiocTane Ajma, h pyKa ce onpyaiH, aito ce y hcth Mnmiitiii na CTpa;KibeM a^^J paMeibaqe.
5.

H{jie3Ae.

Hgkh

Meiai

opraHH xe^a

;iy^e

cBora TKHBa n^n h3 kpbh, Koja Kpo3 Bbnx iipoTHne, HCKc xe^HOCTH. Tc xe^iHOCXH H^iH CG yiioxpe6e iipF

xe^a (Kao nrip. ^^e^yAa^HH cok npn saHAH H3Aa3e h3 xe^a, h xom epmahkom h3peifcy), Hoce OHe /i,eAOBe, kojh ce BHuie ne Mory yiioxpeOHXH (Kao mxo je nnp. MOKpatia, KOJa ce y 6y6pe3HMa ^y^n). Te oprane 30BeM0 mh otcjies^e. One oBhmho HMajy je^ny h^h BHuie cnpoBO/],HHx h^cbh (ncxoHHHKa);, KOJHMa AyneHaxe^Hocx oxH^e. lIopcA Be^HKHx /Kjies^a, Kao mxo je nnp. jexpa, MAia nx H BeoMa cntiynmnx, Koje ce je^Ba Aajy BH^exw cxaKAOM, mxo yBeAHqaBa, Kao mxo cy Hup. suojue (iioxnej MAes^e. Oho, mxo aciesAe ^y^e, Moate 6hxh
o6aijaMa

cacBHM jKhtko Kao mxo je MOKpaha, hah CAy^aBo, Kao mxo je nA>yBaHKa, uah rynihe, Kao mxo jo
iiacx

H3 ymHJy.

neKH Apyrn oprann, kojh nnmxa ne Ay^ie, Aa Ban xe^a hshoco, 30By ce ,HtAe3Ae, nnp. ahm^mc /KAes^e (bh^h ha. 17.).
y>7.

6.

Ho ma; cjiyaonoma.
xejia.

Kooica je

cno-i)Ha

noBpninna HOBenjer
IIoKOiKHu^a je

H3 He;f:Hnje uotwofcuv^e, h cAoja hchoa H>e

uajbama, o6pacAa A-^a^HuaMa

C^oateua je h3 A^a CAOJa:

Kpsua.
4-^aKe

cy Ha HCKHM AGAOBHMa xe^a, a napo^inxo na taobh, MHoro Ay'/KC H AedA^e (Koca). IIoAel^HHa KpaJHHX MAaifaKa na npcxHiia pyKe h nore 3amxHiieHa je HOKTttMa. Y pO/KaCTHM, HeOCeXAiHBHM HIXHXOM Kp3ny cy uoonne ofrjie.i/ie, mqah ii,CBacxH acaobh, oa
KoJMx iipe.Ma iioBpijiHuw noxii'iy KanaAn (mcxo'ihmh,m), uope, 6ymji,UKe ]\a\\ Aa ce na hobpiiihhh oxBope

A.

CKJlOn MOBEqJErA TE.1A

HeKe KoatHo aiJies^e Ay^e HCKy MacHy KOM'Hu Mas, n oh ^aje Koatn MeKoiy ii cjaj. Macy 4pyre oneT Aj^e snoj (noT), oHy nosnaTy, B04H^HKaBy, c^any Te^iHOCT.
CKsaotcuue.

ASi'SK

npiipo^ne leAecne OTBope iipec^hhho tkvlbo cAyaoKOJHy, Taj y lipomas Moa?e ce Ha ycHana ^eno Bii^eTK, a hcto TaKo H Ha Kanu,HMa o^njy. Met^a H3Mel;y Koate h oysoKOffie sacai^ena je Ha KanH,HMa TpenaBH]i,aMa.
Koata

Ha y^asHMa y

CjiysoKOotcoM o6;ioaieHa je noBpniHHa tcicchiix Ayn^a, icoje CTOJe y BesH ca npnpoAHMM Te^ecHHM oTBopHMa (Hocna ^yn^a, rp^o, ycna Ayn^a, jeAH>aK, ate^iy^an, H,peBa ht^.). Ona je HeavHHJa Hero cnoj.Ha Koma^ H pyMena je, jep ce icpos ay npoBn/1,0 i>hhh KpBHii cacy^H, nyHH ii,pBeHe kpbh. BeoMa chthhm 5KJie3AaMa ^y^n ce y aoj cjiys, h hshoch na noBpniHHy. 3aT0 je yBeic r^aiKa, icjiHsaBa h B^iaifcna.

nOJGAHHH AGJIOBH
7.

TOJia

H H>HXOBe

pa^HiG (odaBG).
Hji,

floAejia

rejia.

Ha

^obc^jcm le^iy pay1.,

./iHKyjcMO ZAQoy,

Tpyii H y^ooe (bh^h ca,

crp. 9.).

Ha
j>ycKa.

r^aBH pas^HKyjeMO Ay6a%y h

H>oj je

jiui^e,

Ayn;iii

6aH>a je ^yry^acio-OKpyma^ KoiHTana ^lyiiHHa

CMenjTen MOsaK hcto onaKo, Kao

jesrpa y opaxoBOJ JBycn,H. Hpe^aH ^eo ^y6aH>e 30Be ce ueAOj rope je tcmc, ca cipane cy cjiene onu,
a noaa^H je saTnytaK. Tene, saTHJjaK h je^an a^o c^iennx o^njy o6pac^H cy kocom (B^acHMa). Ha
ABi\y cy OHM, HOC, ycTCi, o6pa3u
\\

6pa^a. V^g ce

cnaja jiy6aH>a h

iinu,e,

Ty cy ymu.

nOJK/lHlIH AlijlOBU TEJIA

II

IbUXOBE PA/llLE

Ha Tpyiiy pas^HKyjeMO epaT h iteroB Aeo nouaijyj iia OH;i,a npca, Tp6yx, Jie^a, cAa6uHe h 3aAn Kapjiumjj a ^e^OBG HeHe ca CTpane 30:

BeMO 6eApa, Ony 6pa34y, iHTO cnpe/^a ^e^ii

Tpyii OA 6yTHHe, sobc-

MO upeaoHci.
cy
;i,Be

Y
:

xpyny

BeAHKe Ayn^e nyne 4po6oBa ij^yAna H TpCyiaua ^yujba. y^oee Ae^HMO y zo2)n>e waw pyne, h
40766

HAH
Hji,

HOie,
8.

Fjiaea

Ayajbe y Jiuu,y \Q,A. 2., cip. 10.).rAaBa je CKiion^eHa hs KOCTUjy Jiy6a7he h koCTujy jiumiy a OHG cy IIOKpHBeHG MGKHM AGAOBHMa. KocTu r.iaBG cy HBpCTO CnOJGHG
Jiuu,e ;

TaKO, A^ CG H6 MO-

ry pasMiiii^aTH.

Kpc-

TaTH CG MO /KG Ca]\IO j^Aiia KOCT Ha AHuy

ji,(nha

euAuna.

ILgh
Cahkh
1
.

.WAoC) JG npG/; yijiMMa,

c T y p.

H iLGHa KpGTaH>a, Hnp.

TOM MocTy
pa'f\

npH jFtBaTatby, Mory cg na no^ npcTHMa ocgthtm. Y koctu Jiuna

o/\

najy ce nocne KocTUy

kojhx HMa ^Be, tg coa-

10

A.

CKJIOri

^OBE^JErA

TE.IA

najy KOucTauu zpe6eH mca, na oh,vi (h^h ja6yqHij,e) h zopwy euAui^y,

japMenune

2. l\i u B a H B p a t. ueoHa, II xeMeifeaMa, III ^iaxu.i.a'ia, IV KpiuaxHua, V pemcTKa), VI nocHa, VII ropita HMJiHua, VIII ,\on.a XII Kpa^LeuiuH, XIII KOCKa je^iiKa, lo Biuima, IX rpy,\H.a'ia, nociie .Lymxype, 4 MeKano ueime c pecHuoM, 5 ymhe yiiiiie Tpyoc, 6 ycea Ayu^a, 7 jeaHK, 8 r-tOTa, OAymnHK, 10 jeAitaK, 11 ui tut Ha jKje3Aa, 12 rpjCHH aajHCxaK, 13, 14 BpaTiiii MHiDHhu, 15 Koaia. I

C-iuKa
(I

;iy(3a}LCKo

kucth

KocTH ^Hu,a CKAaiiajy hah Mel^y co6om waw c ApyrHM KOCTHMa Aydatbe hah c pCKaBHii,OM h MeKUM ^eAOBHMa o6'e o^me ^yiiJbe, 4yuJhy nocavi 4yujby ycTa. Ohhc 4yuJbe (KyKType), cacTaBvLene caMO h3 komxaEHx AyBapeBa, cnpe,T,a cy ninpoM oTBoperie, 3a-

IIOJE/UIHH ;IE;10BII TEJIA

II

ILIIXOBE PA^IbE

1 1

lipase

/^y6oKO y

TpaiiiH>ocTH TASiBe.

maBy, n cy^asajy ce iipena ynyCa sauiH^eHa /i,Ha anxoBa bo/],h

HGKH Ma^H, OKpyraO OTBOp, KOJHM BH,1,HH ^KHBaU, y.iasH y ^y6aitHHy 4yn^y Ka uosvy. Ha iipe^ibeM, ynyxapibeM yr^y cnojena je OBa Ajajb^ TaHicHM icaua^HtiGM cysoeo^OM ca hociiom ^yn^oM.

C^HKa
a pecHi^a;

3.

c u a

a yu
;

a.

6 upeAifcH Hen^aHH jyKOBH r KpajiiHim; a Jgshk;

b saAH^H iieirianH
\)

^yKOBu;

atApe^o.

HocHa
3^p(je.
no3a/i,H.

/lyajha iiOAej>eHa je KOiirraHOM h pcna-

HM'iaBOM iiperpa/i,OM y Aeciry h AeBy iiOAOBHiiy

ho-

Ooe. cy

iio^obhiic
/i.co

Ha

cTpa/Kibu

OTBopcHe h ciipe/i,a m hochc Ayn^o nacTaBjLa

a c thm iipo-

ce HocHO-M42^eAHu upocTop (rpoTAo),

CTopoM ciiojeua
(iij)eMa
i:vi('Mo

je

w ycira Ayn^a.
(ca.
'5.)

ycwa /lyuMi
nocHOJ
ii'.a

iiperpat^eiia je

na

BHiiie

^)\\^y\^)
:

ueui^eM,

Ha

lo./in

ii])fviii.u,

KfniiTaiFM

ihCMy paa^nTop/iu ueii^e,

12

A.

CKJIOn MOBEMJEFA TEJIA

H cTpamifcH,
4yiij>e je

noKpeiHH mcko nem^e. J\eo ycHe mgixBx ,^c^OBa^ a y u,iiMa je ?wcKa jesmm. oa II 40H>HM BiwnuaMa ycal^eHii cy 3y6u, a ropaHM

itHx je y 04pac^a ^OBena 16 rope, a 16 40.ie, ^aic^e CBera 32. Y CBaKOJ bhj1hh,h nna cnpe^^a 4 ce^:^c o6e CTpane anxoBe no je^an oHwan^ a ca CBaKO crpaneno uer KyTThana, KpajtbH icyTitai^H nnny o6hiiho tgk noc^e 16. ro.^wHe, n 30By ce sacTae7hai(,u (sacTaBHH sydn). Ha CBaKOM 3y6y paa^HKyjoMO

Tufia^

naih hjih Kjpyny,

je o6.ioateH

TJ.

onaj 4eo, kojh ce bh^h, h kojh

M Kopen

neKOM tbp^om MacoM

(KpaK)
;

3y6HHM

oel^oM

3y6a;,

kojh je ycal/en y qaiitnn,y

KomTane BHAiiu,e iiaita y Kopen soBeMo iipe^ias 3y6nu opaT, Y 3y6y ynyxpa je 3y6Ha Kama, kojom npo^ase kpbhh cy^OBn h jkhbuh 3a ocetaae. H3a
^y^^ JG jesuK,
a CTpajKH>H ^eo iteroB

cyaiaBa ca

MeKHM Henu,eM ycHy ^yn^y, h ^e^n je 04 ^/^pejia. /],y6oKo y ycTHMa bh^h ce (ksla je3HK npHTHcneMo), Aa ce OA MeKa Heiiij,a na HH^e cnymia peca, 4a HMa c o6e cxpane no ABe 6ope upe^Thu u sa^Thu Heizuauu Ayn h ^a cy Mei^y anxoBHM KpauHMa 7cpajHuuu (6aAeMH, MeH^yAe). IIoa jesHKOM cy ^Be Mo^pn-

KacTe KBpatHn,e

ujbyeauHe ofCAes^e,

HMa ca CBaKe cipane je^na na AoiteM py6y aobc BHAHi^e, a Apyra npeA cnoj>HOM noBpniHHOM Te kocth y 6^h3hhh yxa. Thx niecT JK^ieaAa ;iy^ie 6HCTpy
ujbyeaHKy, a ona ce Mem a ca CAysoM, hito ra nat^e na CAysoKoatH ycne Ajujbe, Tpyn ce najHji. 9. Tpyu; jpyane AYTiJbe. BHnie Ap^H KUHMU (pTeThauu). Una no^asn oa oaBe npeMa Kap^Hu;H;, h cacTaB^ena je ns 24 apnubena HAH Kpajbeuma 7 epaTunx, 1 2 zpy/i,Hux h 5 npCTanux (Ael^HHx). Ha HHa^e npeAa3H KHMMafpTeaaMa)
:

Jom no

/i,Be

IIOJK/IHIIII

JlEJlOim T13JIA H tbIIXOBE PA^ttbE

13

3ha KomxaHe icapAHne y koct npcTauy. pas^HKyjeMO cnpe,zi,a: tcjio, H3a Te.ia upajbeMny pyuy, saoo^yieHy o6^yivOM, h HeivOAHKO Kepjicima. Te KBp;KHn,e Mory ce ^e^iHMHue cpe^oM Kn^me (pxeaa^e) onHnaxH, h 30By ce p6aT Kpa^emne pyne ^eme TanaH je^na II.1H uo6uJbe. Biime Apyre^ le TaKO caciaB^ajy Kao Heicy ii,eB aaje^no ca j\,j\\jho^ kocth KpcTaue, a Ta ugb 30Be ce KUHMemi Kcmaji. Taj KanaA ctojh y Bean ca ^y6aacK0M Ayn^oM, a y aeMy je CMemTena KuuMena

CTpajKttn

Ha CBaKOM KpajtemKy

MOOIC^UHa,

Oa 12 rpyAHHX KpajtemaKa no^iase ca CBaKC CTpane 12, CBera ^aoe 24, y ajr CBHJeHiix pe6apa. Pe6pa cy cbojhm npe^ftHM /i,eAOM Ma^o cnyiiiTena. Ce^aM ropanx ca cBaKe cipane sobcmo npaea, a ner aoh,hx Aaofcua hah euTa pe6pa. ^ecei ropanx npnneTH cy pcKaBHqaBHM nacTaBKOM, peCpenoM pcKaeimoM 3a zpy/^wauy (cacTaB). Fpy^itaMa je n^bourra, Ayra koct^ cpe/i npcnjy, ancnoA uo^ipAua. TopitH AGO H>eH cnaja ce ca KJbyHuui^OM (KO^emoM), a ona H/^e npcMa paMeny. HcnoA Aoaera Kpaja rpy^Aaotcuumm (acAH^Hn,a). 24 pe6pa, pxeaa^a h rpy^aa^a CK^ianajy t3b. zpjy^Hu Koia (yAHiTiTe, Kadao),- a y acMy je ipy^ua AyuJba (bhah ^^. 12. 16.). HcnoA H>e je Tp^;2/mwa 4yuJba (bh^h q./i. 18. ht^.). Hjy 3aTBapajy na HH^Ke
H>aHe je

KapAHii,a,

043a4H

Ael|H,H

Kpa^emii,H,

ciipe/i,a

no-

Tp6ymHHa, a oa rpy^He Aynjbe nperpa^a^ Koja je noKpeivbHBa. Ta uperpa^a je oa TaHicor CAoja mhlUHtiHor

TKHBa,

30Be

ce
Koje

upenaza
cy

(ouiht,

6pa-

HHna
H

HTA.)-

Edp-^uii^y

caMHitaBajy
iioi'.pHiMiiM

koct

npcTaua
ciiojcHe

oue 6e,T,peHe

koctu,
ciio^>n()j

ciipcAa

])('icjii;[fi[o\i.

Ha

6eApcHMx ko-

14

A.

ciLion qonE'iJEFA tejia

CTFijy

iiwd

noAyooiia,

OKpyMa

yjiOKa,

Koja upiina

ropH>H

Kpaj KOCTH 6yTH>aiie,

a Ta y^iOKa
kocth,
Kejrjfcm^a.

soBe ce
iiito

uamm^a. Onaj 400 Hcno4 qaniHU,e 30Be ce

Kojy

sa^fha
h

6e,T,peHe

je

J\ynjba,,

OKpyHiaBa

Kap;inii,a,

40^HH ^eo Tp6yniHe ^yn^e, sobc

Koja je y hcth Max Kapjiuuna ce

Hm. 10. fopthu ydoeu. Ha roptbUM y^OBHMa pyKaMa pa3;iHKyjeM0 paMenui^y, ao^JiaKTUHy many. Oho cy y pciMeny 3a Tpyn Besano. KoiiiTany ocHOBy h KOiiiTany rpat^y paMena

ca^maaBajy

ca

CTpara

AOuaTum

(iijboiirra

koct

TpoicyTHa o6AHKa, npHiieia y3 ^et^a), ciipe^a koacui nAn KJbyuHUi^a (BHJyraBa, ncBacra koct, KOJa Ha ;^Hy BpaTa n^e totobo BO^opaBHO npena rpy^HjaMH),

H ca CTpane ropan Kpaj paMefta^ie.

ce jaCyua
naTHU,e,

Taj Kpaj 30Be

paMemme, h y;ia3n y OKpyoy y^OKy ;iole rpa^n paMeuu 3ZJio6. Hchoa paMcna,

H3Met;y

KomiaHH 4eo
ibaHcij

paMCHHue h ipyna, yAyo-tyje ce uaayxo. paMeHHu,e npe;i,CTaB^a paMC-

ncBacia koct. ^ohh Kpaj tc kocth npomnpyje ce y ^ne noBe^HKC KBpre, Koje ce c o6e CTpane BH^e. PaMettana ce thm ^oh^hm KpajeM cnaja c KocTHMa uo^AaKTut^e, h rpa^H 3Zjio6 y JiaKTy. Kourrana ocHOBa no^;iaKTHH,e cacTOJn ce h3 ^Be kocth: eeJiuKoz i^uuua (na CTpann Ma^iora npcTa) H MaJioza i^imi^a (na CTpaHH na;iii,a). KyKacTH Kpaj Ma^ora unni^a CTpmn na aa^ftoj CTpann ^aKTona 'dTAo6D. M'AAu u,Hnai], Moate ce oko bc^hkof KpeTaTH, a THMC ce ij,e^a pyKa o6ptie. Ha ma?m pas^HKyjcMO mpeu, zpauy h apcre. KoiuTaHH ^eo Kopena cacTaBJeH je h3 ^Ba pe^a CHTHHX Komq0H,a, 04 KOJHX je ropH>H pe^ cnojen
jaKa
:

nOJE^HIIH /IRJIOBH TEJIA H FbHXOBE PA^JH^E

15

cii

40if>nM 0Kpaju,fiMa

n,niiaLi,a,

le cacTaB^ajy

pyunu
Fopifca

3ZAo6.

Tpana HMa ropity h 40H>y noBpuiHHy.

uaKopyHima, a /T,OH>a ^Aan. xoM o6py6wi)eH MecnaTHM CHOiiOBHMa

ce

30Be

pu6uKuMa

/l,^aH je

Ma-

Majioi upera. it JIpcTU ce KpeKy pa/i,H>OM Ma^inx MHinniia cane rpane uah Mnniiiha no,T,;iaKTHii;e. TeTnBe thx mhmntia iiAj Kao KOHoni].H npeKO Kopena h rpane, All ce yxBaie sa kocth npcTHJy. uoie H/i. 11, Aofhu yaoeu. 4,oH)H y;i,OBH nounH>y 04 oe^apa. ^eAOBR Hore cy cTezno (6yTHHa)^ iThUT H cTouaAa, KoniTaHH ago cierna je koct 6yTH>aHa, najja^a h naJAyata koct ^lOBeMJer Te^a. FopitHM AG^OM, Ha KOMe je ja6yKa, ycal^yje ce 6yTH>aHa y naniHuy kocth 6e4peH,aHe, h rpa/i,H 6e^penu 3ZAo6 h^h KAy6y. Fwar je iioaaAH MecnaT, a Taj 4eo H>eroB 30Be ce auct. Haia A^e kocth: cnpe^a OAMax hchoa K05Ke zoAenut^y, a y Mecy ^ncTa ranany Jiumn>aHy. Fopan j\fio roAeHHii,e cacTaje ce ca aohjHm acaom 6yTH,aqe, tc ce y KOAeny y3rAo6e. koct, y TOMe 3rAo6y HMa y^e^a h namna (HBcp) Koja je noMH^Ha, a^H nnaK jaKHM BesaMa cnpe^a 3a 3006 npnneTa. IIosaAHHa 3rAo6a y Ko^eny 30Be

aaAi^a

ce

HyKUAj.

06e KOCTH raaTa npomnpyjy ce na 40if.eM ACAy y KBpre, a to KBpre bhac ce h cno^ta ynyrapHiH h cnoj>HH zAeowaw. H>HMa ce cacTajy o6e KOCTH ca KOCTHMa CTOua^e, h hhhh 3zao6 y

HArmmiMa

uuHan. CTOiia^a HMa Tpn ac^'J'* KopeUj Aecuny h upcTe, FopH,a noBpninna CTona^e sobc ce uauAaT, a AOH,a uouAUT (TaGan). KaA ctojhmo*, CTOiia^a ce

oc-iaH,a

Ha

iieTv

h na

MecnaTH

jacTyic

(pwoMli)

16

A.

CKJIOII

'lOIJEMJUrA TEJJA

iia^D,a H Ma^ora npcTa TaKO, ah cno^aiiiiLH py6 Hore seM^y ^o^npyje. IleTa n jacTyinhii iiMajy, Kao oc^OHij,H Hore, Beona /i,e6eAy KOJKy. Onaj

Gjhkh
a
})

4.

^po6oBH rpjAHe
b rp.ieHH
,

Ti)6yuiue Ay
r

"

>!

o.

ii-iyha,

6 AyuiHHK,
,

;$a;iHCTaKv

jeAH.aK,

a npeuara,

e Ko^anHti ts. jeTpa, i aiyMHH Mexyp,',''K TaHKo ace^yAan UpeBO, A Aede^o upeso, m Annua, ii MOKpahnn Mexyp. 'Ta'iKacra 6oJ>era iipor.ieAa pa ah Hpxa 03Haiai!a ooauk cpua, jcp ono HHJe yupxaHO.

HOJKilMmi

/lE.TOnil

TE.TA

H IhllXOBE PAZIILE

,4eo,

uiTo je Mel)y iiHMa, 30Be ce houacit

h./ih

Ta6aH.

y.iOKii (yrHoao) non^iaTa 30Be ce zau^ho,

K04 r/i,eKOJiix
CTajatty
11

ocoua HGMa le y.iOKe,

nero Hora
ij,eAHM

iipii

iiOBpumHOM norrjiaTa, xoAy AO^Hpyje 3eM./by iia M ynyTapitHM py6oM cbojhm. Taico HCKBapeny Hory 30BeM0 mh ^ycTa6aH. Ona jana TernBa, iirro ce Kao KOHon cnyniia oa MHiiiHha .iHcra ica neTPr, Ti 3a iLy npnniiiie, 30Be ce uerna ofcuAa. Hji. 12. 4po^oeu epyAne Ayxube (c.i. 4., cip. 16.). ^IcKaHc, Apo6He agaobc, saTBopeHeyBe^HKHM^ynj^aMa Tpyiia, 30BeM0 4po6o6ii. Y rpy,zi,Hoj Ay^Jbvi cy icao
4po6oBJi
Hji.
:

06a npuAa uAyKa h

13.
fljiyka

cpti^e,

u ducathe.
a

IJiyJia

HMajy

/T,Ba

KpH.ia
I.iy La

AGCHO h
cy
,

.aeBo,

n3 TpiT, a .icBO H3 4Ba pea^ita

J

6yxaBa,

chthhx uiynwi>HKa puKa. Oj\ THx Mexypnlia Bo;i,e crrne, ejiacTH^jHc Ji,eBqHu,e Kao oho nexe^KC oa nyii,eTa na ^po3;^y. Te n,eBqHn,e c.iHBajy ce je/i,Ha y Apyry h nocTajy CBC uiHpe, Te ce najnoc^ie Kao bc^hkh orpaHn,H yca^e y rpane ^ymfbane. TaKHx 4yiiTH>aKa HMa neT 3a CBaKH pejKaa no je^an /i,aK^e xps na ACCHoj, a ^Ba Ha .leBOJ cipaHH. Yiiitia thx ^yraif.aKa CTHqy ce y ^ea CTa6.ia nomnpoKHx n,eBH. Koje yyiase y ^ymnuK haw zpnAtau (ca. 5.). J\ymRmi hac cpe^OM Bpaxa h npeAa3H y rp^o, a rp^o ce oncT iipoAy^tyje Ha bkhic, tc ycHOM h hochom ^yn^tOM CTOjw y Be3H ca ciioj.HUM cbctom. IIoBpiiiPiHa n^yha noKpHcynt^ep

je^an ^pyrnM. wnajy y cedn Kao oho uAyKuux Mexyna/i

,

KpH.^a ce cacTOJe agcho

BCHa je TaHiiOM oiihhh,om uoaAyfmauoM (iiAyhnoM MapaMHUOM)^ a ynyTapH^w ^yi^ap rpy/i,He /i,yiiA>(i HocTaBACH je MCTOM TaKOM oiiHHU,oM uope-

6pui(^M,
I.H.HIA O :;,U'AIM.y

A.

CKJIOII

40UEMJErA TE.TA

ycMiiic

MOBCK y ccoe uaaAyx, a oh My jc 3a ;kmhot

iioTi)e6aH. Ka/i, iioTxuaTHMo iiAn

II

y^umeMo,

4yiiiHu^'0M

H>eroi;nM pa3ri)aHii,nMa

pamnpeue

y^a^K ciio.lhm BaaAyx y irAykue Mcxypntie, ii paumpii ii.iyha Kao OHO Mexoue. Ka4 ua^umeMo, nCTCpyjOMO HOTpOHIGH Ba34yx (hchope^H u. IG. H 21.) H3 ii^yiiUHX Mcxyl)Hha, H H^yiia ohot cnaAHy. Kaico y^^nHIGMO H KaKO H3TaKO ce ,i,HnieMO
,

npaBHAUo Kpchc
rpyAHii
HiHpii

KOin

)S

TJ.

ce H ona^a;

A\[m^ ce H cnyiirra.
ll3/i,HcaHH

ToiuMJH
Hora,
C'liiKii 5.

Bas^yx je OA y^Hcaj;h-

HMa MaH>e

rjiOTu (jaoyiHUu) B AyiiiHHK ca AymH>aii,HMa.

;

ceoHHKa,

ajiH 3aT0

Biime yr^ene icnceAHHe H B^iare. ;J,a

jc

jaKO

B^ajKan, movkc ce uoSHaTn no tomc, ihto

x^av^Hii a cjaJHH

npc^MeTn (nnp.

oi\itvvi.io),

Ka/;

na
ce

HjHx 4yxHCM0, 04 H3/;HcaHor Baa^yxa nocyKHy.

BIT4H H

To

HO TOMC, IHTO CO Ha jaKOJ 30MH ^ax H3 yCTa ^^uyniH^^, TJ. y Mar.iy HpeiBapa. O^pacTao mobck Hpe,T,axHe 16 18 nyxa y Mimyry. Ako 6p30 xo^n TpiiH 11.^11 aKO ce y3 cTeneHwue ii.iii y3 6p4o iieH>c; lUH aixO o6o;ih oa hckhx uo./iecTu ou^a

nOJE^llHM

Al'JIOBlI

TE.IA

II

ILIIXOBE l'AA(bE

19

iijKvuxxiio,

iicuitie.

II

,i,eii,(i

6p/Ke

/i,Huiy

Hcro 04-

pac.iu.

u aoeop. BaB^yxoM, 111 to ra MOHiOMO y rp.iy no BOyLH iiponsBO^iiTH aiiyKOBO, a H3 H,Hx zjiacooe HMaMo, /i,aK.ic, r^ac. FpAO (yiipaBO ja6yqHij,a ham r^oia) ^aje ce Ha cpcAHHH BpaTa oiiHuaTH, jep cy My 3H/;obh pcuaBH^aBH h TBp/^n. y ^yiijLH PberoBoj paBanexe cy icao CTpyne t3b. zacicHum (r^acHe ffiHii,e). Te rAacHHu,e, ica^ Mnpyjy, HHcy aaTernyTe Hero ./ia6aBe, h y toamko cy pasMaKHyre, /i,a Mct^y H>HMa ocTaje nomnpoK OTBop, eojhm Bas^yxMoate CA060AH0 npo^asHTH. y rp^y je chthjjx Mnmalia, h H>iixoBOM pa^ftOii Mory ce rAacHHu,e h saTernyrH, h je.yia Apyroj HpwMaliH. Ako hx y TaicoM craity yxBaiH jaua cxpyja
Hji.

14. Fpjio; 2Jiac

^UiineMo,

ii3,i,HcaHora

Baa.^yxa

oHa

HX HOTpece,

tc

aarpoHepe.

Thm

xpe-

HepCHjCM HpOH3BOAe one r.iac ita^ bhhih HHSLH icaA npcMa TOMB, KaKo cy saxe-

rnyxe.

Thm

MacoM
Je3HK0M,
y-nnny-d,

MH rOBOpHMO, BH^OMO

HCB.IMO.

iioHnoM,

ayoHMa h
MOate

c,,,,
uciiu
;

(5.
;

CHaMa
V

UOBCK Kp^na
^
''

i nr r^aC CBOJ

in " HpeXBOpHXH

a np6 r>e^a iq)i{iia ypnii;a; u upnciia KpiMiaijpima, HacjaraiiaKaO'Miiuciviiapa;

iipHf'iia itpiMia ;jpHH,a

jaKO yiu-^H-iaiia

roiU)[).
Hji.

huhhom

iipHiioTa.

15.

Hpe; npeHU cyAoeu;

cpuje; 0TJTuu,aH>e

Hpeu. Jo/i,aH ^eo y^ncana Ba3/i,yxa (iciicoohmk)

npHMa
oir-

y myliHMa Kpn. Kpn iieFipecTaHO, n;eAora BeKa, TlPre TfMOM OWVOK Kpatl (KpBOXOK).


50
A..

CKJlOn nOBEMJEFA TEJIA

KpB je ij.pBeua ii AenKa. GacTOJn ce 6e'66oJHe cypyTKe h He6pojeHnx, CHtiyuiHPix kpbhhx spHaij,a, Koja ce caMO mhkpockodom ^ajy Bu^^ein
BeAHKH^eOHiHXOB HMa OO.IHK IIOBHa i^^eena hyena spni^a. jMaH^ii M myjo-upBeHy 6ojy
(CA.i)., CTp. 19.).

/i,eo

Met^y itHMa je uao Aon'ra oicpyrao

6eJia

ii

6e36ojaH

Kpena apnm. KpB ce MaxoM nsBan TC^a ycnpH, TJ. H3 H,e ce H34B0JM iiHTHJacTa Maca fcpona gauKHuna (ivpBHH CHpaij,) w npena cypyTKa (BO,^a, cepyai).

KpB
cy^o^iUMa.
AOBe.

je H.iH y cpi0j, \\A^

y n,eBacTHM i;pBHM
e^iacTii'iiic aiiCpil,a,
II

Ikiin kpbhh cyAOBH HMajy

KpBHH Cy^OBH,
Te;iy,

KOJH

BO^e

KpB H3

pa3Hoce je no

30By ce o^oo^^uut^e^ CilAa h.ih

icpB h3 Te.aa cah Haipar dnpajy y cpii,e ^oBO^e, 30By ce ^oeo^HUf^e h^m

apTepiije^ a ohii,

kojh

yTpomeny

oeue.

C2)ue

(cji.

7.) ;ie;iai, o6-

MOTaHO KoatacTOM KecoM Kao ocp^eM (koneKOM BpeKoM

inyjbHuoM)

o^^ejbKy jieBe

y iipe^iBeM iidOBHHe rpyA-

BejiH^Hue je (oa iipDAHKe) Kao iiecHHii,a OHora,

Ayn.i>e.

He

c^HKa

7.

II

i>e c e K

p n

a.

ijnje je,

a o6.iiiKa je icyiiacTa.

a .eBa iipeTKOMopa,
r

upe"'^6
B
Aeiiix

AecHa KOMopa, Aline AecHa KOMopa.

o/^

^1^^^^
^
^^

rpy4H>a^e,
r^

Cp^a je H3a Cpea epx ns^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^

^^j^^.

Ha tom MecTy ^OTH^e ce 3H4a ^py/^HO^ Koma nnoTpecara

iipHAHKe 3a inaKy
^oite Tpehnne rpy^ita^e.

6uje (Kyu,a). /l,0KJeiipe4H,F3H/i,cpij,a

MaxoM

Hac;iOH,eH

Ha 4yBap rpy^na

Konia^

3aAH>H 3ha

h je^an

ago

ropitera n cnojtaiiiftera

py6a 3acTpT

je n;iytiHMa.

AymHHK
*leBO BpaiHO Chao AOpTHH 4yX

Top&a A0B04HEU4
nay^HO
Ohao.

Jlesa npexROHopa IlAyLHa AOBOAiiKua

lesa

4ecHa KpeTBOMopa

AecHa sovapa
4oH>a AOBOAHii(a

Kouopa

PyiHo Caao _Ciua3Ha aopra

JerpHHa 400AHm(a
Jerpa

G4e3Hna

BejKKora uanua

,6iuo CTeraa

C;iHKa
UpeHe

8.

llper^e;!^

cy^OBa.

cy tfH4 (aprepHj*), laaB* cy aoboaithuo (Beir#), MJj nayLHo j (5HA0 Haupraao naaio, a aayKHa AOBOAHHua UPBeno npexa cacTasy spsH y obhm cjAOBHwa.

Bwe

IIOJE^tMUU Ali^OBH TEJIA

11

IbMXOBE PA^JbE

21

Cpu,e je OA MHinnKHor TKHBa, a o6yxBaTa myn^HHy cpuamj Ayu^y. Ta ^yn^a nperpat^ena je ys^y^HOM n

uonpeiiHOM nperpa^oM na MeTHpn o/i,ejbKa. ropae Kojii aaysHMajy mnpuHy cpn,a, sobgmo Aocna n AGBa npeTKOMopa, a o6a /loita, 6An;Ka Bpxy cpu,a, 30BeM0 ,^ecHa n AGBa noMopa. CBaKa KOMopa ciiojena je OTBopoM na nonpeqnoj iiperpa^n ca cbojom IipeTKOMOpOM. II3 ;ieBe KOMope noTHqe eeAum 6uJio (cp^ana
0/i,e.i)Ke,

rKiLia,

aopia).

Ona

na Hu;Ke y Kap./iiiii,y. Ty ce pa^Ba y ^Ba jaKa 6H^a aa ooe Hore. Oa iteHor ^yKa iiOTHiiy diiAa sa oaBy,
ce OH/;a

saoG^yqa

ce najiipe sa Maiio neite y bhc, npeMa pxeitaiin h cnyiuTa

iia

Bpax H pyive;
lUTajy,

a h3 ilchhx ^e^OBa,

kojpi

ce

cny-

Apo6oBe rpy^a h Tp6yxa. CBa 6H^a ce pasrpaifcaBajy rpane ce pa^Bajy y vpaH^nii,e, AOK Hajnoc^e o/i, rpaHHuna ne iiocTaHy najcHTHnJH
6B[Aa sa
;

(reK IIOA MHKpOCh'OIIOM

GAacacTe
cutiyume
KpBiie

i^eoii

BW4iBHBH) pa3rpaHU,H

T3B.
n,c-

a HjHx je y rycxHM
ii,eBu

Mpe^aMa no

AOMe TeAy.

B^acacTe

u,eBMHu,e,

cacy^e y iipaBe ^oGo^mii^e (bghc). Tc join CHTHe A0B04HHn,e c^HBajy ce y CBe Kpyimnje
(iiiHpe),

cacrajy ce h CTaqy y a obc onex y cbc Betie n Betie

AOK ce Hajiioc^e cbc hc

c^injy

;i,Ba

maBHa,

lO-iOMa ciaoAa, 4Be t3. oeAUKe raw. myiiJhe A0004Hum, oj\, KOJHx ropH>a caCiipa KpB h3 ryiaBe, Bpaxa
w Py^^y>
/i.eo
3,

Aoibii

H3 ocTa^iora xe^a.

yiioce A0B04HHn,e

onxHuaiba Kpsn 04 ^CBe KOMope iia cbc 40 ,i.ecHe iipexKOMope 30Be ce oeAUKu outok hah TCJieCHU OUTOK {\iViJ\\l CAHKe 8. H 9.). H3 /;ecHe iipexKOMope c^HBa ce icpB y ^ecny KOMopy. Oxy/i,a ^ocHOBa y x3b. ujiyfiua Ciua, /i,a

/i,ecny

Gadpaiiy k|)b iipexKOMopy cpu,a. OBaj

22

A.

CK.flOlI

'lOBEq.IErA TE.riA

MaMlM HAH UAyRuUM OUTOKOM. ^Aj\\B.O 6l[A0 rpana ce no niyiiHMa hcto onawo, Kao uiUa y ocrajiOM Te./iy, H pasii^asn ce y CBe cHTHnje rpaeMHii,e, AOK ce najnoc^e ne pacne y B^acacie ii,eiui. B^acacTe u,eBH n^yKa ca6Hpajy ce y cTa6Aa Koje KpB craMv y ./leBy luyhne ojyQomm\(d iipcTKOMopy, Te je h onex npe^ajy Be^HKOMe oiitokv. 16. Oahoc U3Me^ outohq npeu u Aucatha. Hji.
Iipot)0

KpB

onTPPie, jep je

cpii,e

(cTeaaibeM) Tepa.

O/V

pacAa MOBeita cTerne ce 72 iiyTay MHHyTy; cpii,e y 4y6oKOJ ciapocTH pel^e,

a Ko,^
/i,eii,e

iieiiihe.

CreiKy

ce i)eAOBHO H iiaH3M0HJi,e

H icoMope H iipexKOMope.

Ka^
OHO

ce

KOMope
CTHCIiyTC
;

CTcrny,
AOIITC

HOTerne KpB h3 ilhx, uao

\\',\

04 ryMe, y oiba

y hcth
iipeTKO-

Max

paiiinpe ce

Mope, n tumc, Taico petni, ycpny KpB h3 /V)BO,i,niin,a y ce6e. 4iim ce saxnM iipeTKOMope CTcrny, narHe
KpB, iiiTO cy je npnMn;ie.
H3 H>nx y KnMO])e. n iipo"^
CjiHKa

iiinpn nx.
J\o\i

ce iipeTKOMope

9.

Kp

ij

H.

ranpe, saTBope ce OTBopii

itnx h KOMopa 3a./iHcii,HMa ^a icpB, Koja je TaKO, je^HOM y KOMope ,^ociie.ia, He Mo;Ke naipar noretiH. /Ipyrn 3aAHCu,H (jpano onex, ^a Kpe ne Hoierne na'rpar h3 TCiiecHHx

na

iiperpa/^n H3Met/y

riOJEAHHII

/IK.fTOBlI

TE.I A

II

ILMXOBE PA^IbK

V-i

6iUa y KOMopc. Y neKiiM 6o^ecTHMa cBoj o6aek TaKO,/i,a ne Mory OTBop TaHHO 3aTncHyTH. Tanoe Mane na saAuci^ima Mory (urrn yspoK pasHiiM CMCTitaMa y KpBOTOK}^, jop y TaiaiM iipii;iiiKaMa Moate KpB npn iiiHpeH.y KoiMopa
II

iLiytiHnx

ii3MeHe

3a./iiicii,n

II

iLx

iipeiKOMopa /i.e;iMMiij|e j[n ce iia'jpar BpaTii, /i,a cyBnuie paniHpH, n ah ce y kpbhiim cacy/i,iLAia

:3araTH.

CfiaKiiM CTesaiteM cpn,a noTpece ce Ma^o rpyAHn Kom, HapoHnTO na Bpxy cpij,a. Taj noTpec MO?K.e ce KO.T, HOBCKa Bn^eTif H oHPinaTH, 11 30Be ce Kyi^aThc cpi^a. Tfliie, niTo ce HaBa.^0M KpBH 6f\Afi iipoiimpe, iiocTaje H y iLRMa noipec 6hao h Mome ce na iioBpiiiHiiM 6ii.iHMa, Hnp. iia 6iiAy Ma^iora ii,nnn,a (neiiocpeAHO HaA pyMHHM 3r^o6oM), npcTOM oimiiaTH. Ja^iiHa H 6p3HHa 6iMa Men^a ce npH AyineBHiiM

KaApamaJHMa
je 6ii.io

ii

y mhofhm

6o./iecTiiMa.

rpo3HMH,ii

y6p3aHO. /1,0K KpB Te^iOM onTHqe, MSTha coojy 6ojy, a TO CTOjii y Be3H ca AncaiteM. Je^aH ^eo y^Hcana khceoHHKa H3 BasAyxa (ricnop. nA. 34.) npima ce iipeKO
o6ii^iHO

B.iacacTHx n,cBn H n^iytiHHx Mexypni^ia icpos iipo6ojne

kpbhom 6ojom n,pBethmc A^je KpBH otbopcHO CKp.ieTny 6ojy. Ty uojy KpB 3aAp;KH aok ro/i, iipoTH^e Kp03 ;ieBy npeiKOMopy, ^lesy icoMopy pi TC^iecna Cii^a. y B^iacacTiiM cyAOBHMa Be^HKor oiiTOKa iiaK iipeAaje icpB cboj KHceoimK oko./ihom TKHBy, a y mccto H>era iipuMa Hcry KO^HMiiHy yivLCHe KHce^Hne, tc thmc nocTaje saracmo-upBeHa. TaKo 6qjaAHcaHa iipoJia3H Kpo3 0AB0AHHn,e, Kpo3
3HA0Be y KpB,
Hiix
ciioJH

ce ca

iipBHHx

3pnai;a,

Acciiy iipeTi:oMopy,

A^^ciiy

icoMopy

ii

iiJiyhna 6iUa,

Aa y

Ti^iyJiHAia

oiiot

iipMMj>eny

yrj.eiiy

KHce;iinry

24

A.

CK.IOII

HOBEHJEFA TEJIA

HcnycTH,
Koja

a KHceoHHK
H3
pa/i.H>OM,
^-^'

^HcaiteM
je/].HOM

Teiia

TGAa
Buibe

yr^bena KHcejiiiHa, nocraje y tivjibj Koja BeoMa Aiimi na caropensAasH,

npHMH.

(HcnopeAH

21.).

Va
jiUM(f)He

17.

JIuMipa

(Me32pa)

jium^hu

cyAoeu

mjiesAe.

Cgm

KpBHiix cy^OBa iipoTiiyy Kpo^i

MOBGMJe Te.^0 H ApyrH cyAOBH, KOJH BO/],e HGKy roTOBO 6e36oJHy Te^HOCT AUMCpy viavi Meszpy to ce saTO H 30By aum^hu cy^oeu. EbHxoBii Kpajitii,

CHTHH

cajy .anM^y hb xe^iecHHx TKiiBa.

pacyTH cy no ueAOMC leAy, ii chTaKO ca6paHy .aHMiy ciipoBo^e r.aaBHHM..iHM<pnHM cy^OM yroptby uiyii./i,y
pasrpaHii,!!

40B0/T,HHii,y.

H3Met|y Bpeaca .^iim<phhx

cy/i,OBa

yMciiiTGHe

pasManiLMa aum^hc owjiea^e. One Mory 6hth pasne Be.iHqnHe Kao iipoco, iia ao bg.iHHHHe 6o6oBa 3pna. Y yiiyTpaniitocTH CBOjoj iiMajy
cy y

pa3HHM

Tc ;oe3/;e He6pojeiio

6e.lHM

Mnoro cmnHX iie.iiija, c./iiiuhhx KpBHHM 3pHU,HMa. TcHHa AHM<M, IipOTHUyliH OKO H>iix, ocTaB.ta Kao y hgkom *H.iTpy cbg oho, 'iiimc

je 3arai^eHa.
aixO je

Ta

3aocTa.ia

neiincToKa

iipon3BO,i,H,

iiopeKAOM ojy KaKBHx o6oAe.aHx Te.iecHHx TKHBa wAw pana, OTOKG y .iiiMtpHUM jKJie3,T,aMa.
Hji.

18.

4po6oeu ipSyuune Ayxube

(upo6aey),

(ca. 4., cip. lO.i.

y
3(1

Tp6yiiiHe ApoooBG pa'iynajy cg iiapoqHTO opiaim

aapeThe

^Cibe Moupafie,

opzanu sa na OH^a cjiesuua.

JiyueThe w

o,^(io-

OpraHH
u,pGBa,

3a BapeitG

(iipo6aBy) cy

;ivG.iy4;m,,

JGTpa H Tpdyrana

lUByBa^Ha

jK^GB^a

fiy-

uiTGpaHa).
Hji. u,peea; ocynaj; 19. HiejiyAciu,'^ jeAHjan; ouopfban; MapaMUu,a. jKejiy^aii, JG 7^yry.i>acTa KGca KO^KaCTHX 3H40Ba. AQj^W lIOnpG^IKG HeriOCpG/l,HO IIOA

npcMaroM ycpG^ Tpoynme

/i.yn.i>G,

h /T,OTHqG co no-

IIOJEAHIIH AEJIOBH TEJIA H ILIIXOBE PA/llbE

25

Tp6yiuHHe TRMO, Tji,eje AaatHnHn,a. IIpocTpaHHJH, na .leBo OKpeHyTH^ Aeo jKejiyi],a iiocTaje na BHme h npeMa pieitaqH CBe jmm, h npe^asH y je^Than. JeAH,aK cnaja ycHy Ayn^y h ate^y^au,. Oh je c npcTa mnpoKa i],eB e^iacTii^HHx 3U/i,0Ba, ii iipo^asH
i]cnpe/],pTeH.aiie:

BpaxoM Hsa^yuiHHKa;, a y
cyatyje

rpy,/i.Hoj

Ayn.i>H H3Mel)y bg^lbkhx

ce 40 npe^are, H>y
/],ecHH AGO
.ia3H

kpbhhx cacyAa. CnycTHB npoAwpe, ah ce yca^n y ^Ke^y^aii,.

ce Kao

.H:e.iyii,a

^eBaK n

iipe-

MecTO npe^asa CTHiuTeno je neKHM y MniiiHlieM Kao CypMOM no lAeKa^a laivo jaKo, 4a je Sveiy^anHa 4ynj>a 04 upesa Kao hckhm 3a.lucKOM OAe^ena. Ta 6ypMa 30Be ce epaTap.
ii,peBO.

llpeeuu Kanaji je
iipnAHKe mecT iiyia

ij,eB

KO^acTHx

3ii/i.0Ba

04

pa3JinKyjeM0 ya\e
6ejio

Tanno

Ay^a Hero mio

upeeo

h niHpe ^e-

jexeiio.

HaH>eMy

TaHKO u,peBO hoth^o Heiiocpe/i,HO h3 /f;e^yji,a je^nHM saBOJKOM y AyatHHH 04 12 iia^aua. Taj 400 fteroB 30Be ce noAanuR (n^ieH^em). Ha hhjkc yBHJa ce xaHKO H,peBO y MHore yBOJKo.. to TaKo iicnyHH HaJBetiH 400 Tp6ymHe 4ynj>c. Ha 4ecHoj
Vfpeao.

cTpaHH Ma;ior Tp6yxa, Heriocpe4HO bhiuc 6e4peH>aHe, TaHKO n,peBO y 4060^0, h to y onaj 400 iLeroB KOJH je OAMax Hcno4 noTpdyuiime Kao i:oca iipomapeH, to ce 3aT0 h sobo ^HMua i\ah .ia^lHiweuo upeeo, aoMy bhch t3b. ^pey^/bau, TJ. iiapqe Ji,peBa y 4y./KHHPi 04 je4Hora npcxa, a MaAo .i.e6.Le 04 r^HCTO. /],Hnii,a h ii,pBy^aK Mory r4eKa4a THKO 4a o6o;ie, 4a je ^ivHbot y onacHOCTn. r4eKa4a je yspoK TaKOJ uoacctw KaKO HecBapj,HJ}0 tc^o, nnp.
ycat;yje ce
,

04 TpemH>e, Koja je c^iyqajno 40cne;ia y ()4 4HHii,e iieH,e ce 4060^10 ii,peBO nonajupe na BMiire; 3aTHM (Kpohe npx iipo4n,eF\n, 3H4a
lioiiiTHna
n,pHy.i,ar:.

2G

A.

CKJion ^lOP.E^jKrA te.ta

jReA}n\fi

Ka

.iCBoj

cipaHH Tp6yinHe Ajnjbe; cnyniTa

cc

0H,i,a

iipeMa Kap^Hij,H; iipo^asH Kpos H,y Hac.ioiLeHO

Ha AonaTHny Kao sa^ihe upeoo, jya HajnocAe cbojum uMa^iOM ^ociiG Ha HOBpiiinHy Te^n. OTBOpoM HaJBctiH AGO 5KeAy/;aqHO-n,peBHor Kanaka npeKao MaxoM cbh Tp6yniHii ,T,poByqeH je cno^ia 60BH HChOM HC'diHOM KO/KHH,OM, KOJy MH ^iOBOMO ocyKCL Tom ko;khh,om nocTaBjT>eHa je nsHyxpa ii no-

AynjjC HMa mhofo

\\ 's^aw Tp6yiHHo cnojcBa y ooAHicy Beaa n koa?acTHx Ha6opa. Ohh HpiiMBpmhyjy ,T,po6oBe n ApJKe Hx Ha jbHXOBOM MecTy, a 30By ce ouopThaK H.in

Tp6yuiiiHa. Itaei^y ocyKe ,^po6oBa

HaOopThfiK

(oopacT,

Kpa^Hii,a).

Hpe;i,H>eM

^c^y
hhjko

TpoyiiiHO Ayn^e^ HeiiocpeAuo H;ia noTpOyniHue, cny-

ce caoooaho Bpx n,peBa Kao Kcn,e.i.a MapaMuua (Kpna, HOKa npoBMAfia onna
rirra

ica

Ho;ioiia,

HJiOHa,

HOiiiKiip,

]iiy,v^l)nJi).

^rapaMHii,a jo y iiynux

oco6a o6pacAa y ^ojy. Hji. 20. JeTpa ; myn

Hi/iesAa (ayuuTepaHo).

rpSyuuHa

ujbyeaHHa
I

JcTpa (Koja je y q,aA,, ct]). (>.) na Bnme nocyBpatiena, r)Ojer nper^e/va pa^H KaKO Cii CO 6ojLe bh/1,oah ApodoBii, Koje ona HHa'ie HOKpuBa) aanpoMa ^ochh ^eo TpoyiiiHo ^yii^Le, kojm je HenocpoAHo ao jKeAyn.a a hoa npe^aroM. Onaje iipnBOAHKa, MpKc 6oje, II HMa BMiue pe^KiLCBa jmHO je MBpcTa ropfta noBpuiHHa joj jo o6jia, a

AOfta ajyry

BHUie
11.111

paBHa.

JoTpa

Jiy^H

myu

ropicy,

MpKy to^hoct,

Koja na Ba3/\yxy iiose^OHH.

/Kyq ce adupa Hajnpe y ;H?yqHn Moxyp, iipHnex y oG^HKy KpyniKo 3a AOH>y fioBpuiHHy jexpe. Ca6paHy atyii 0/],B0AH TaHKa ii,eBMni;a, Aa je c^wje y Ko;iaHHh. Ha HCTOM MOCTy Tora upeBa iis^HBa ce 11 Apyra

je^na to^hoct

cok, ciH^iaH

n./iyBaMH,ii.

Taj cok ^yqii

IIOJEAMHII AEJIOBIl TEJLV

II

IbllXOBR PA/lIbE

27

4pyra HCKa

atAe3/T,a

Ona

ryiiiTepa^a

hah Tp6ymHa

uMjeaHua

:)tcjic3,^a.

jo Ayry.i.acTa h cn./boniTeHa,

Kao Tanaiv jgshk, cMeuiTen o^Max Hsa af.e.iyii,a. Hji. 21. Bapethe (upo6aea) ; pasMeHa (upoMer) Marepuja. llpnoop 3a BapeH>e (npooaBy) cacTojn ce

m jcAHor Kanaka,

kojh oa ycTa no^HH.e, icpoB Aywjh^.

Tpyna npo.iasn, h HMapOM saBpmyje; na oH^a h3 HeKOAUKO atAe3/i,a, Koje CBOJe- Ay^ene cokobc y Taj KanaA CAHBajy. Jgao h nnKe, mio ra y ce6e n ycnyT VHOCHMO npoAa3H Kpo3 Taj KapaA cc eapu (apo6aejba) TJ. h3 xpane ce npepa^e H H3Ba;i,e ohh uuthu (xpaihueu) ^eAoeu, kojh cy
,

3a OApH\aH>e h nanpeAOBaiLe Te^a noTpe6HH, tg ce

iipeKO AHMiHHx cyAOBa iipenecy y icpB. IIIto ce HO npHMH, H3Metie ce h3 Te^a na qMap Kao neiioTpeoHO, Te ce 3aT0 n 30Be usMeTuua. JlilTHHX (xpajBHBHx) MaTcpHJa HMa Tpn BpcTe, H TO MaTepnje, KOJe ca^p^e meKepa u CKpoCa, MaTcpHJe ca CejiauHeGimoM h MacTU (nciiopeAH
:

HA. 54.). CKpo6oBHHe Bape ce noMaBHTO nA.yBa^KOM y ycTHMa h Tp6yxy, a 6eAanqeBHHe khccahm /KCJiyAaMHH.M coKOM, HiTO ra Ayye CHTiie mAe3,7i.e y CAy30K0}KH ;KeAyii,a. IIpeTBapaibe MacTH y paCTBopji.HB^ o6ahk H3i{i)myje ce \ioj\ yxHuajeM m,J^.^^. l*acTBapaH,y.xpajLHBHx ^eAOBa iioMa/KeMO boL THMe, iHTo MBpcTy xpaHy Hajiipe ycHTiiHMO. Ilocao OKO Tora noHHH.e Beh y ycnoj Ayu^w, r/T,e 3y6H 3ajioraj ca^KBahy. 3aTHM ce xpaiia noKpcTHMa je3MKa, iMCKaiior Henii,a h ^kapcahhx MHiirntia hothchc na iiH;Ke y je^iLaK uporyTa to y meAy^aH, Aociie. J\^ npH lyTan^y xpane hah nnJia ne Aocne HITO y rpAo HAH y AynniHii, h a^ ee thmc lie 3arpii,HCMO CBO HiTa 6HBa. IIpH I'yTaH.y ciiycTH ce Ha OTBop


28
A.

CKJIOn ^OBEMJEFA TEJIA

rp^a H saTHcne My y^as rp.ieHH sa^mcTaiv t3. Jiauan kojh je Besan sa Kopen jeaHKa. ^Ihm HAH jesuuan atcAy^aii, xpany y cede upnMH, no^ne CBOJ cok .ly^iHTH, a noKpeiHMa CBojy ca^p/KHey MemaTH. Y hcth TaKO, 4a aa OBaj Max saiBopH Bpaxap H3.ia3 Max xp Ha He Mo^te y H,peBO npehn. TeK ica^ ce a to Tpaje npoMa AOBpuiH BapeH>e y ^e^yuy HonycTH BpaBpcTH xpane 0^ 1 40 6 ^acoBa H xpana, HpexBopena y ^KHiKy Kaniy Tap, Hpe^asH y H,peBo. OB^e ce, ya npHHOMoh 2pu3

'

Tpdymne H^yBa^Ke h upcBna coKa, ihto ra ^yqe ^K^ea^e y ii,peBH0J ciyaoKomH, la Kania npeTBopH y npaBy :KHTKy tc^hoct. Ta TennocT, oa ^KyiH Ma^o MpKO 6ojaAHcaHa, cnyuiTa ce KpeTaH>cM H yBHJafteM ji,peBa no^aKO ^yac neAora Tanuora upcBa; npHMH thm nyTCM ohct KaniacT naMCA*, Hocraje cbc ^iBpnitia h HBpmha, aok ce naJHoc^e y /i,e6eA0M upeBy ne npexBopn y qspcry HSMerHHy. y upeBHMa arycHe ce caApa^Hna c lora, hito iLeHH TCHHH ACAOBH Hpci^y y .iHMi>He H KpBHc cyAOBe. To 6iiBa oco5hto y TanicoM H,peBy, r^e ahm<&uh cyAOBH upeBHe c^yaoKoace ycncaBajy neKy Mjie^ny TCIHOCT T^^.MAeU TO je MaBHHM AHM<IHHM CacyAOM OABOAe y KpB. KpB paaHocH mac'i y tie^Pijc, Ha Kojnx cy carpat^ena Te^ecna TKHBa. 'Ke^HJe ra npHMe H ynoTpe6e 6h.io 4a hobo tkhbo rpaAO, OHAO All HOTpomaK y cxapHM tie^HJaMa noAMupe, jep 5KHB0T y iiOAHJH H paAH>a aena HenpccTaHO Tpome xeMHCKe Maiepnje, na kojhx ce toao cacToJH. ToxM npHAHKOM H3Bpniyje ce y liC^HJaMa pa^aa, xomhckh ag^obh Koja je cyinqna caiopeeawy. tiOAmHor Te^a npeiBapajy ce yTHH,ajeM KHceoHHKa H3 KpBH a ya naBot/eae tohaoto y jeAHOCTaBHHJa
iKy^H,

iioJE^iHiiii

;ir:.ioBii

tejia

ii

iliixobe pa;iile

29

je^nitefta:

uajBHiue j jTJbeuj KHce^HHy, BO,i,y h HOKH ocTaTaK, KOJH Ha^H^H Ha neneo caain^KiLHBHX TG^a. CaropeBaifce i\ pa^ }ie./iHJa pas.inKyjy ce y To.iHKO, uiTO caropeBaite npoHSBO^H h cbgtjioct, a pa^ y hoAHJaMa 36HBa ce 6e3 ite; saje^HHHKO HMajy TO, liiTO Tpome MaTepnje h hsbo^g Ton./iOTy. Kao

UITO je 3a o^pjKaifce CBaKor caropoBaita noT])e6Ho^ ^a ce HeiipecTaHo ropHBa 4o;i,aje, TaKO je aa oAp^aifce iie.iH^Hor pa^a, 6e3 Kora je a^iiBOT iiOMorytian, iipeKO iiOTpedno, 4a ce nenpecTaHO xpanoM HOB MaTepnjaA keAHJH 40HOCH. Ty HenpecTany noTpomay h naMHpy noTpoiiiCHe MaTepHJe khccohmkom h xpanoM, ;i,HcaH,eM H BapeaeM sobcmo mh upomeT Marepuja mnBora TG.ia.

Hji.

22.
Koja

TejiecHa ToujioTa
ce

2po3Huu,a.

Ona

to-

pa^oM Jie^iHJa hsbo^h, hoac^h ce nocpeAOBaftOM EpBH totobo no^jeAHaKO no ]i,e^oMe Te^y. Thmc tgao o^pmaBa CBOjy ToiuoTy, Koja ce 3a HeKO^nKo ^eceTHna CTyiiH>a npeico 4aH MeH,a. Koa 34paBa qoBeKa hshoch y cpe^^y py^y OA npH^HKe 37^ LI,. TeAecna ToniOTa ne Moate ce dobhchth c Tora, hito je^an ^eo oa ii>e HenpecTano o^H^iasn y okoahh Ba3Ayx, h to 1.) ca iioBpiiiHHe TC^ia; 2.) ca ^axoM; h 3.) H3MeTaH>eM. .laqe ce o^aje TO^iecna ToniiOTa jom no r^cKa^a h uiojeujOM, jep ce iicnapaBaH,eM 3H0Ja Ha noBpninnn
ii.ioTa,

Taivo

Ka^ je Baa^yx ^a ce Te./io 04aBaH>eM cBOJe toh^oto ca nonpiMMHe ne Mome aoboj^ho pacx^iaAHTM, ^lyne i:o7KHe ./K^ies^e Bwrne sHoja, nero y /i,pyroM Ao6y o,i,HHe. /l,a ce tcjio ohct ne pacxjia^H, MyBaMo ra
Koate HeniTO toh^iotc yTpoiun. ^cth,
Tona^i,
I

150

A.

(iK^nori

"lOBKMJHr.v te.ta

Oho 6paHH iioBpuiimy ko/Ko 04 ymnaja x^aAHa liasAyxa. Te^ecHa TOiLio'ra mohcg cc y uoaucth 11015ctiaxH. McTO TaKO sa KpaTico BpeMo 11 tciiikum tg.lecnHM paAOM (ncuopcAn ha. 193. h 185.). Ako ce Aiirne Ha 41,5**, iiar jom ua Buiiie, OH^a 0611'nu) iiacTyiia CMpi. KaA ce tgao jaKo nsnypH n ncneusHiBMorHe, ciiyiirra Aii, UAH ApyK4e KaKO cacBim
o/i,eAOM.

na 36*' 11,., a rACKaAa it na Hoc AG CMpTH HpecTajc paA KeAnja, iia c HH/fte. Tora ce tcmo 6p;io ox.iaAH. Hj!. 23. MoHpa^a; 6y6pe3u ; Monuyia. Jlpn paciiaAaH>y cacTaBHHx Ae^iosa Te./ia, Koje hag y Kopai: c paAH^OM liGAHJa, saocTaJG iiCKa iiLLaica (ha. 21.),
ce TC.iecHa

Ton^ioia

11

iij)e^a3U

lillCG^HHa,

HGiiocpGAHO y icpB. Ta iiMuiKa JG yr.i>eHa BOAa H T3B. AG^OBH HGIIG.ia. JCAaH

AGO BOAe OAH^asH h3 TG.ia saJGAHO ca yivbeiioM khCMHHOM AHCaH>GM. OCTa.ia TGAy HGlIOTpGOHa BOAa
H3.iyHyJG CG H3
(iiciiop.

HA. G.)

opraHH3Ma y 06;iHKy snoja (iioin) H MOKpaKe, 3aJGAH0 ca hgkum acKojii

./lOBHMa

HGHG^a,

MoupaKa 3ApaBa

CG y ifcoj pacTBapajy. hobgks. jg CncTpa, npGMa ko.

.imiHHH BOAe KaA 6Ael|a KaA saracHTHJa, iKyliKacia, WAR upBGHo-zKyliKacTa TGUHOCT. Ha BasAyxy npcAH'SM yTHu,ajeM

aMOHHJaKa y xpyAG^K^ tg cg 3aMyTii. HMa TAGKaAa y MOKpaha liC^ii'jHHx H Apyrax Te^ecHMx cAeMcnaTa, rAenaAa II iiieliepa m pacTBopGHG 6eAaHiiGBHHG. Xgmhckh h MlIKpOCKOnCKH HpcrAGA MOKpaliG HOKaSyJG, A^KAG, ACKapy y hckhm npiuHKa:\[a h napaB 6o.iecTH. MoKpatia ce .ay^m (ii,eAH) y 6y6pG3HMa. By6pe3u Cy CnBO-H,pBGHG AO MpKO-UpBOHG atAG3AG, 10 J\,0 15 caHThMGTapa AyraHKG, ooAmm Kao jiAyOiuTe spno nalIpH nopGMGliGHOM 3ApaBJ>y

nOJEAHHII A15JI0BH TEJIA

II

IhHXOBEPAAll^j:

-H

cy.La ii^H oooa.

EoraTo, aojgm oopacAii,

p'reifcaqe

iipmieTw

cy c.o6e cipaHe.
Ayii-LG.

sa 3aA>H 3ha 'ipoyiiiHo

n3;i,y6.i>eHe

CTpaee, oa 6y6peMH0ia uyafca,

a H3 T3B. 6y6pejfcH0za /copuTa, boah jeAHaii,eB, cakhhii

TaHKOJ ij,eBn oa TysLQMOKpaKmi cupoGO/i,nuny moKpaKuu Mexf/p (6eiuiiKy), a OBaj aqsee y Kap^iiimoj Us 6eumKe iipasHii. rXynjbv, HcnpeA sa^iter n,peBa. cc MOKpatia c Bpenena na BpeMC Kpo3 eo^ouycT. Hji, 24. CjieauHa. Cgm oprana 3a Bapeite h oprana 3a .ly^eae MOKpaho HaAa3H ce y Tp5yiiiH0J opran^ ^;ojii HMa iioc^a Ayn.LH join H cAesima OKO ciipaB^aaa icpBH. C^esHna je Ayry^acia, ujbonpHAHimo je ^iBpcTa iflTa It MOApHKacTO-ii,pBena

TKHBa.

Aemii acbo oa ffie./iyii,a nsMei^y npc^iare m ^eBor 6y6pera, a o6hhho je noTiiyno noKpuBa AOH,e pc6po. y r/ieKOJHM 6oAecTHMa cAesEHa ce TaKO noBeha, Aa joj ce y agboj c^adnHH hchoa noc^eAiter peopa i:po3 iiOTp6yuiHHy py6 Moaie onffriaTw (Aaii^amTaHiiri,a).
^yi.

Aim,

25. Paji mueau,a ; MoaaH ; HUHAieHa MomAUHa.

OiiTOK KpBH, AHcaifce H BapGEbe H3B0Ae ce y jkhbom TO^y iipaBHAHo 6e3 nauie CBecTH h 6e3 yTHii,aja

Hame BO^e.
iiojaBa,

Aah HMa y xe^y

n laKMx

atuBOTHHX

Koje

Aa

AOHGKjie

saBHce oa cbgcth, h Koje noicasyjy, H Bo^a Ha H)HX yiHiie. To cy 1.)

oceKajUj KoJHMa
naiiiora Tc^a.

mh iipBMaMO n y cbcct iipenocHMO

iiac;

iipcAMCTe H nojaBc oko

a 2.) o6iiMHa upeTaiha

Be3 ./KMBana h itaxoBa cpeAMiirra iihth ce MO/KO OCefiUTU, IIHTH (JO^HO KpeTUTU. CpOAHlUTe /KHBpaAH>e je y M03ry pi khumciioj mo;kamhh. Mosaic {q,a. 10., CTp. 32.) je cMemTCH y AyduhVi. OuiJnjcH je OA neKO^HKo oiiaiia Ti'.pAnx m mckhx.
Maiie

32

A.

CKJIOn HOBEMJEFA TEJIA

cacTaBHH ^eo M03ra je Hena Mena Maca, KOJOM npolaae MHorn, MaxoM ycKH h Hcman, KpcHu cacy^iT. y caMoj Macn Moara pasAHKyjeMO, npeMa f^opij iiOBpiiiuHH, TanaK cueacT CAOJ n ouH.iaTy jeszpo. Jesrpo nMa y cp.oioi viiv6eAy cpoTi.MHy

r^aBHH

CjiiKa 10.

II

.1

ai
I>

.^.

,.

^i.

A
TpamaocTH
i;o;iHKo

BejHKH MoaaK;

Ma^u

MoaaK.

HeKO^iHico chbo 6oja/i,HcaHnx

MecTa

ii

hg-

Aynj>a,

Koje cy y bgsh je^na c ^pyroM, a

y H>HMa HMa ueiie Bo,i.H>oi:aBe TeqnocTH. IJ,eo Taj opran iiOAej^eH je jg^hom iionpeMHOM 6pa3^0M y H y MaiLH GeAUKU MOSttK IlpeAH>H, TAaBHH ^GO /i,co, KoJH saysHMa cipa^KitH aoh>h oacgk ^yoaite

nOJEAIIim ^lE.IOBH TEJIA

II

tbHXOBE PA^^IbE

33

Apyra, ys^yatHa 6pa34a agavl h MOsaK y AGCHy H ACBy uoAyTuy. CeM Tora pasAHKyjeMO na Mosry t3b. peMniCee, a ifcnx CMO (npeMa noAo^Kajy) Ha3Ba.aH cpe^itH, c^enooMHH H 3aTiLtHH. Ha CBaKOM peatH>y HMa oujijza (oKyKa). H3Mei)y pe^KiteBa n BHJyra npoB^aqe co' na iioBpnmHH HenpaBtiAHe, nyAHOBaTO caBHJeHe 6pa3Ae. Te 6pa3Ae He sanAase TaKO Ay^OKO y Macy M03ra, Kao OHa Be^HKa y3AyajHa h nonpe^Ha. EuHMeHa MOJw^ima CMeraxeHa je y EHiMeHOM KaHa.iy. H ona je o6BHJeHa onnaMa Kao h M03aK, Ba^KacTor je o6.iHKa, h cacTojn ce k3 neKe MeKe, ua noBpniHHH 6eAe, a yHyipa chbc Mace. Cbojhm
MOsaK.
Ma.iH H Be^HKH
t3b. wpo^yMeuoM MOOfc^unoM yAa3H y ^y6aH,y, h Ty npeAa3H neiiocpeAHO y M03aK. ^yujbe y M03ry iipo^y^yjy ce y ^hhh KanaA mi^iMCHe Moai^HHe^ a OBaj npoAasH MOi'K^HHy oa rope

MaAu

ropitHM KpajeM

AO AOAe.

y
.ia3HM0

CHBoj MacH M03ra H KnqMeHe MoatAHHe Ha-

He6pojeHo
T3B.

heAtija

ocodnxa

estaqa^,

a^H

laKO Ma^Hx, Aa ce caMO

To cy
.Laica

MHKpocKonoM Mory bhacth. zauzAucKe ReJiuje. H3 HeoduMKHx iim-

(BpcHvaj thx tie^HJa iiOTHuy Heatna QfcuGHana

GAcuiua^ Koja ce y 6p30 cnoje y de^e CBeaiH>Htie mufpiane uyTeoe. Hs thx atHB^aHMx iiyTesa cacjojn ce ocAa Maca Mosra h KH'iMCHe mojeahhc; ohm ce y M03ry yKpiiiTajy na cbc Moryhe Ha^HHe, a y kh^AieHOJ MO/KAHHH, Ha npOTHB, H^y CBOM Ay/KHHOM H^CHOM ynopcAO icao CHOuacxa noBCCMa. M3 ^i^HBHanax nyTCBa npoH3oa3e HtHBUiH. Kao 6eiie, ^iBpcxe BpBUie pa3He Ae6j>HHe (wMa hx Kao nr^a, a HMa hx h Kao rymqje nepo) no^ase ohh h3 M03ra h KHqMene mo}MHHe, na ce y nyxy qecTHM rpaHaaeM h onex pa3KltHFA
-iXViLQJLY

34

A.

CKJIOn MOBE^JErA TEJIA

Adimj y Taae

CBeatantie h nojeAHHa B^aKHa, ^a HajnocAe y o6iHKy hgjkhhx OKpajaKa kojh ce caMo MHKpocKonoM BH^e, saBpme na pasHHM agao,

BHMa xe^a.

FaHOHCKe Le^HJe Mosra

cbg'cth;

cy ce^nuiTe

name

y H>HMa ce CTBapajy Haine npe^cxaBe; y H>HMa ce pat^a h Bo^a^ icoja ynpaB^a nainnM pa^H>aMa. .H^HBn,H caMo nocpeAyjy H3Mei/y ranr^HCKHX te^BJa, OA KOJHX no^aae, h nojeAHHHx ^e;ioBa Te^a, KOJH yiHCKe upHMajy, h Bo^ne noKpere HSBO^e. Ako nojeAHiiH ^gaobh Mosra, dhao HaMepHOM noBpe^oM cnojta, 6eao icpBO^ianTeiteM h3 npcAHx KpBHHX cacy^a (Kan hah Kan^ta y Moary), iipona^^ny, OHAa ce iipeicHHy HvHB^aHH nyTCBH hah ce iioBpe^e ranrAHCKe heAHJe, a thmc yHHuiie hah omreTe HCKe HBBecHe no/],o6HOCTH npe4CTaBA>aHja h KpeTaH>a. TaKO Hiip. H3a noBpe^e neicnx hsbccehx bhjyra ACBora pemH>a BeAHKora M03ra H8ry6H MOBei; iioao6hoct 4a pe^m CTBapa; iiOBpe^e 4pyi^Hx cyceAHHx ^eAOBa Mosra iipoHSBO^e yacTOCT y^OBa h BHA H CAyx Mome ce H3ry6HTH, aKO ce H3BecHH ACAOBH M03ra ouiTeie. Cahhhhm nauHHOM H3ry6e lIOJeAHHH AGAOBH TCAa I10A06h0CT J[Si BpUIC CBOJ iiocao, aKO hm ce npeccKy atHBij,H, kojh hx cnajajy ca M03roM. TaKO nnp. nsryCn hobck o^hh bha, ^hm My BHAHH atHBaii, npeceneMO. Mei/y nojcAnnHM sKHBi^HMa naJBamHHJH cy 12 uapu MOQ/c^auux otcueat^a. Ohh noAase oa M03ra, h H3Aa3e H3 Ay6aH)e Kpo3 napo^Hxe OTBope KoniTane
;

A.ycKe

ifcene.

Hckh

Met^y aHaia

Kao niTO cy nnp.

no06a mHBii,a 3a MHpHC;, 3a BHA^ 3a CAyx, 3a Kyc cpcAyjy M03ry ^yAHC yxHCKC. Apyrn cy aiHBij,H 3a

nOJE/tllHII

^lE.TOBU TEJIA

11

ILHXOBK PA/ULE

35

KpeTaae, Kao uito cy jkhbij,h ohh,hx MHmHiia, .iriHHiix Mtunatia h attiBi],n jesuKa.

atiiBii,H

0^ KnqMene MOffiAHne uoth^j 30 napn kuhMeno-MOJic^amix owueai^a. CBaKff oa h,hx HMa je^an npe^ifcH H je^aH sa^ifcH Kopen (c^. 11.). Sa^itHM KopenoM npo^ase ona atHB^ana B./iaKHa, Koja cupoBOAe KHMMeHOJ MoatAHHH H Mosrj oceRaj. IIpe/i,tbn
Kopen cacTaB.i>eH je h3 atHB^aHHX BAaKana, KOJa noiase o^ M03ra H KH^Mene MOjK/i,HHe, a H/iy npeMa opraHHMa sa npeTawe. Ako 060AE HAH yrnne CTpa/KH,n itopen KaKBor KHqMenoMO/K/i,aHor atHBii,a OH^a neKH
,

^^M

HSBecHH ^eAOBH H3ry6e oceLaj. A aKO ce to agch npe^itHM

/KHBii,HMa,
OH;i,a

HacTynn

yse-

TOCT nSBeCHHX MHUIHta.

^b. Hy/ia. OnOA,HH j^HBanHaimiMeHeMOJKAHyTHCII,H npOH3BOAe OCetiaje. /l,a hc. l 2 KHMMena ^xomm"'' ce THyTHC^H npHMe hah yxBaxe "^' '^l^S" H acHBu,HMa y M03aK cnpoBe/i,y^ TG TaMo npepa^e (oceie hah ;,^yjy^Oj iiocToje y ILhx je ner TGAy napo^BTH npndopH t3. uyAa, nyAO BH4a, CAyxa, Kyca^ m apnea h onnua. Hji. 27. Bua; ohu. ^lyAHH opran BH^a je oko. Ha ouy pasAHKyjeMO oqHO je;^po (hah ouho nyii,e), iia OH/i,a ^GAOBG, KOJH My HAH HOMaaty, HAH ra nyBajy. 06a OHua je^pa, o6pacAa caAOM, CMeuiTena cy y OMHoj 4yiiA>H (KyKTypn) h naAnqe^ o6ahkom h BeAHqHHOM, Ha HaJKpyHHHJy Tpeuifty. Cnojena cy (iu^nuM :)K)U6i^eM ca mosfom. Bh^hh ;KHBan, noAaaw
V>7.

0,1,

Mosra, ujK)Aa3H Kpo3 je^aH OTBop Ay6aibe (ma.

8.),

3*

36

A.

CKJIOn MOBEHJEFA

TE.'IA

40ciieBa y o^ny Ayn^y, h y^asH Kpos aa^itH 334 OMiLer Tiyi^eia y ynyTpaniftocT iteroBy, ^a- ce ly
paciie y

^HBuana BAaKHa. Ha o^iaeM je^py pasAH-

KyjeMO TBpA o6boj (Kao oho A.ycKy Kauor iLio^aj 11 cTaKJien (ciaiipoBH/;Hy HHTHJacTy caAp/KQHy KACBiiHa). 06boj je CAOJKen h3 ipa cAoja: cno.i>amH,H CAoj caMHH>aBa Kao iiopii,eAaH de^ia, MBpcia 6eoThciua (6eAopKa, 6eAH3Ha), u CAyma Kao o^Opana m

uoKpHBau 3a ynyrapite AeAOBe je^pa. IIpeAHjn ,aeo 6eoitaHe bhah ce nsKet^y Kaiiai.a. ('pe^Hjii cAoj je

C^Hicu 12.
]

II

iiii,\Hii

jKiiiiHii,,

cTfiK-ieir,

H,a'iii,

6 poaiita'ja,

(yRo^iPuiii). 'i n o r j e a p a 3 oeoiLU'ia, 4 cyA(>BH,aMii, 5 mjrv/K7 iipeAH>!i KoMopa, 8 AyJKHna? 1^ acHuu,a, 10 ]q)iicTa^iiu jeKe.

p e

c e K

cy^^oewauaj neatHO, Ha ynyTapttoj

noBprnnHH upno o6oja4HcaHO tkhbo, y KOMe ce rpanajy kpbhh cacy^H, KOJH yAa3e y je^po. YHyTapaii CAoj je MpeMThaua, TanaK, BpAO Heajan cnAei BAaKana bhahof atHBii.a. Ha npeAH>oj crpanH deoita^e ycai^en je OKpyrao, Hemro MaAO Hcnyn^eH, Kao CTaKAO-npoBH^aH, pe-

nojEAnnii

ae.tiop.it

te.ia

ti

ii.rixoBE

pa^ile

37

^aH poMThaua. Kpo3 ay npo^npe CBeTAocT Kao Kpo3 HGKH iiposop;, H /i,oimpe y yHyTpaiuftocT OKa. Onaj peaiatb cy^oBita^ie, kojh je sa pojKfta^oM, He npnjby6ji>yje ce y3 jty, Hero je Kao saBeca pa3aneT H3Met)y npocTopa, .kojh je nocTao H3a CBe^ene po/KH,aqe, a 30Be ce upe^iba KOMopa, h ynyTpaniHiOCTH OKa. Taj ago cyAOBH>a^e 30BeM0 mh

^yjtcum
.i>y4H

uito je koa pa3HHx pa3He 6oje. Ho aenoj 6ojh roBopH ce o rpaopaCTHM, HJiaBHM, CMet/HM H Tl,pHHM O^HMa. Ycpe^ AyavHH,e HMa je^an oKpyrao OTBop senm^a, h oHa je H,pHa. 3eHHH,a ce mnpir h cyacyje, na npena TOMe nyniTa ^lac Bnuie ^lac Maae CBe'MOCTH y yny(niapeHHii,a)

3aT0

TpaniH>ocT OKa. ^yjKHr],a je, AaK^e, cnpaBa, Koja cy-

Moate jaKy cbotaoct oa OKa oa6nTH. HenocpeAHO H3a 3eHHu,e, a npeA CTaK^eBHROM cMemTGHo je ?cpucTaAHo JieKe (cohhbo). Oho je oa ca'
3eHHij,e

/KaBaaeM

CBUM npoBHAHor, HBpcTor TKHBa. a HcnynqeHO je cnpcAa H HosaAH hcto onaKO, Kao oho CTaK.aa iiiTO yBCAH^iaBajy (craK^a oa nao^apa CTapnx J>yAn)KpHCTa.iHo co^HBO s^Hpa 3paKe CBe^Mocrn, uito Kpo3 po)KH,a^y H seHHijy Ao^ase, y cAHKy Ha AHy jeApu, na Ty CAmiy OHAa yxBaTH h ocoth Mpe^KH>aqa.

KaA je .aetie o6hhho Hcnynqeno, OHAa ca6npa Ha AHO OKa caMO one spaue, kojh ynopcAo (napa./le^Ho) y oko naAajy, a 3pau,H, kojh ce pa3H^a3e
Tei: H3a And, OKa. KaKo (ynopeAHO) y oko iKiAajy caMo 3paH,H H3 HeH3MepHHx Aa^wHa, a 3paH,n oa 6;ihckhx npeAMCTa AUBeprwpajy, co'ihbo ce HOMante thmc, uito MHumtiHOM CHaroM Hojaiia CBojy HcnyHMOHocT, tc THMC ca6epe na AHy OKa h AHBfjprnpajyhe 3paKe A^K^e, spaKO h3 6.iH3HHe. Aaw HMa ounjy, icoje

(AHBcppHpajy),

cacrajy ce

naK

Hapa^e.iHO

;i8

A.

CKJIOII

MOBE'IJETA TEJIA

cy (y ysAyatHOM npe^HHKy) TaKO KpaxKe (ynpaBO Aehe MOpa 4a noBelia CBOJy HcnyiiHeHOCT H OH^a, KaA xoKe a^ ca6epe h ynope^ne
HAHTKe), 4a

3paKe Ha Mpe/KHu;y. ^HBeprnpajyLe naic spaKe hhKaKO H He MO /KG /i,a cacTaBH na ^ny je^pa Taico ^a c^HKa, Koja oa h>hx na Mpe/KH,aqH iiocTUHe, 6yAe nejacHa. Tane omh soBeMO mh ^yzoeu^e. ILhxob BHA MOiKe ce nonpaBHTH BeniiaiiKOM ^eiiOM, nao^apHMa ca CTaoHMa, KOJa cy c o6e cipane nyniucia (KOHBeKcna). O^h KOJHMa je je^po TaKO Ayryj^acTO^ Aa ce iiapa^e^iHH spanH BeK iipeA h>hxoBHM AHOM cacrajy, 3iory jacHO bhagth caMo C^HKG 6AHCKHX npCAMGTa, jep 3pail,H H3 6^1130 HC AOCiieBajy y oko AHBepriipajyhn, na ce npcMa tomc cacrajy Aa^e oa ^elia, nero napa^e^iHe. TaKO ohm 30BeM0 MH KpaTKoeu^e^ M iionpaB^aMO hx HaouapnMa ca CTaK.4HMa, KOJa cy c o6e CTpane yAydjLGHa (KOHKaBHa), Koja, a^^ag, spane pacnnajy, iipc Hero lUTo y oko Aocny. KaA HOBeK yt/e y roAHHe, o6hhho ;iehc y ouy ii3ry6H noAo6HOCT, Aa ce aobhjc laivO, Kaico tic h 3paKe H3 6^H3Hfle moLh ca6paTif. Pa3MaK, ca Kora OKO HpeAMeie najjacHHJe bhah, ,nocTaje cbc BeJiH H BetiH; OKO pa3a3Haje Ao6po caMO npeAMeie h3' cpa3MepH0 Behe Aa^nne: nociaje ^yzoeu^o, KaA ce ^eJie 3aMyTH, Kao mio to 6HBa ii3a noBpoAa OKa, rar nnaiie oa 6oAecTH, a HapoMirro y CTapnJHM roAwnaMa, OHAa ce CMaayje h ry6H BHA. To cTaH>e 30BeM0 mh Mpeua, uep^e hah 6eA0.

Onepaij,HJoM

Mome

ce nenpoBHAHo ^ete H3BaAHTH, to

noBpaTn; cano y naKHaAy 3a H3ry6^eHO ^etie Mopa 6oAecHHK CTa^HO hochth jaKO Hcnymene nao^apn.
ce CoAecHHKy bha

riOJE^tllllU

/lEJlOBH TEJIA

II

IbllXOBE PA^H-E

39

Je^po ce /i,aje y omhhm ^yn.?baMa MumuRuMa npaBi;y KpeTaru. Mh, ;i,aK^e, y 6p30 mopasHOM J ateMO Ha pasHe npe^Meie o^h odpTaiH, yimpaTH h ^,6aii,aTH^^ Ako xoheMO jom Aa^e y cipany^ Aa bh4HM0, MopaMo ce o6a3HpaTH. Ka^ norAe^ o6a OKa y je^aH n ncTrt Max na^ne Ha KaKaB 6iiHCKH npe^MeT, cMOTpe ra ca pasnax CTpana, a thmg My AaKme cxBaTe oCahk. Ka^ ce ynpe nor^eA ynpaBO, on^a oiiHH MsniHiiH pa^e je^an APyroM y HaTO^i, tj. ynyxapan MHnmtiH Apase paBHOieacy cho^hhm. Ako
ce TO AGJCTBO

Ma

h3 Kora yspoKa

nopemeTH,

no-

cxaje ^OBeK paspon.

Ako Hnp. cho^hh o^hh

MnniHii

hah ce ynyiypftH CKpain, OH^a Hpasau, HorAe^a CKpene npena Hocy, h hobck paspoKO lue^a npeMa Hocy. Ha OKy HMa 6pauaj Koje ra nyBajy, ^a ce c H0A.a He oniTCTH. Onuu nanV/U (Bet/e, BexHn,e, KaHjC, 6pBH, 3aKAonii,H) ^yBajy napoiHTO jeApo, Aa AO aera HC Aonpy CTpana TCAa (nnp. MyHiHH,e)^ h 6paHe AAa^Hii^aMa, 3acaijeHHM no py6oBHMa H)Hxobhm T^jeuaeuHaMa Aa y oko ne Aocne npaniHHa hah xeAo. One HOBpniHHe KanaKa, KaKBO CTpano Apyro KOJe cy OKpeHyie npcMa OKy, nocTaBA)eHe cy CAysoKoatOM T3B. eesHuuoM a Ta cAysoKoata npeAa3H Ha iipeAH>y noBpniHHy jcApa. /l,a ce yKAone xpoHiHi;e OA HpaiuHHC, Koje 6h nnaK h nopoA KanaKa H TpenaBHH,a rAOiiaA aochcac y onaj npocTop, kojh je HBMetjy jcaiiaKa h jeApa, Ay^e ce cyse^ KOJe hx HciiAaBe. Cy3e Ayqe cyane niAa^^ej a h oho cy y ohhoj AynA>H. HsAyiene cyae AOcncBajy y cboa Be3HiiH,e, cysoBOAOM a oiyAa ce cxnqy hokhm KanaAHtieM ce HAaie, Ay^n y HOcHy AynA^y (nosApBe). KaA ce BHuie cysa. Hcxo xaKO HMa bhihc cy3a, aKO Besociadn^

11

40

A.

CKJIOn ^OBEqJErA TEJIA

HHU,a OA sana^eHba o^mjy iiou,pBeHH;, oie^e n MHoro

c;iy3a

eae rnoja Ay^m,

cy-sa

jep ce tom

hphahkom

sa-

nyuie ^eB^E^e,
ii,aH,y

Koje boag cysoBOAy, h cMexajy oth-

y Hocny Ayn^y.

Va 28. Cjiyx, yuuu. ^y^HH opran c^iyxa je yxo (c^. 13.). Oho iiocpe^yje /\a cxBaTimo aeyuHe TaAcice, Mh pa3./iHKyjeM0 Ha yxy^OHaj ago, kojh npHMa
3ByK

cuoJbThe

yxo

^eo^

kojh

ra cnpoBOAP

q)e^}he yxo;

n ^eo,

kojh

SByK

ocein

(uyje)

yuyTapne yxo,
CnOwi.H,e

Kupuue

fa

yxo cacTOJH ce: ns tsb. yuine waw ona je o^ pcKaBHH,e), h h3 CHOj>H,er

CK

caojbER

CjiyiDHH KaHa.1,
,

ymea Tpy6a,

II p e c e K y x a. Oo oyfina oiina, 6a oyoHa Ayu^/ta, ^i ^eKiiti a uaKOBaH. c crpMCH o6 ooiyuH , upHABopje, II uys, c.i c-ieiiouMnHu,a.

C;iHKa

13.

yr up

CAymuoz KauaJiaj
at;ie3AaMa,

kojh

bo^h

.ay6aH>y.

Chthhm

Kana^y,
cno.i>Her

KOJe ce oiBapajy na CH0.^H,eM c^ymnoM ciipaB./ba ce ymna MacT. Ha moI^h H3Me})y

c^ymnor

KaHa^ia

cpe^fter yxa pasa-

nOJEJlUUU ^EJIOBH TEJIA H ILIIXOBE PA/IILE

6y6Ha ouna. neia je HeatHa, e./iacTHqHa onHHiia ws Tpy6e 6y6ue h3 4yaybe, CpeAH>e yxo cacTOJn ce H H3 CAyuiHUx Kocaua. Ey6Ha Ajn^a je Ma^a, Bas^yxoM Hcnyaena myn^ima, h cnojcna je ca ^ynjtaMa Hoca h m^pe^a TaHKOM (c^ysoKO^KOM noyuiHOM Tpy6oM. yiime CTaB^bCHOM) ii,eBHHii,OM hckh}!, naKono cbomc o6AHKy HasBaxe Kocice ciiojene cy Met^ycodno He;K,HHM Baa H CTpMen
:

3r^or)OBHMa.
ce
113

YHyxapae yxo mah

Tpn
II

upti^eopja

ws o^Aymi CBeAena xo^HHEa mynj>MHy, nyny iiyma, h npe^ciaB^a

iiyaty ce

./laBHpHHaT cacTOJH

pasBpeate KpajeBH c;iymHora M03ra iioTnqe, Te Kpo3 Kana^ KoiiinaHe ^y6aKe y yxo /i,0Aa3ii) y Bp;io CHTna, Kao ^apKe na

TeHHocTH.

mHBii,a (kojh h3

K./iaBnpy

iiopet/ana,

B^aKaHii,a.

3ByqHe Ta^ace cadnpa h npHMa yiiiKa n ciio^hh c^yruHii Kaaa^, le hx iipenocH na 6y6Hy onny. Ta.lacH iiOTpecy Ty onny, h ona 3aTpenepii. ToTpenepeH>e iipenece ce na c^iyiime kockO;, a o^ h>hx na Te^nocT y yHyTpaiuibocT yxa, Te ce h ona o^ Tora uoKpene.

Thm

iioKpeTHMa

na^paHte ce atHBqana
Taj

ona npcHoce oneT

HaApajKaj icao ocetiaj

B^aKna, a 3ByKa

y M03aK. lIpcTepano jaKH 3Byii,H Mory 6y6H0J oiihh naxy/i,HTH, jep je BeoMa HC/KHa, iia je sKecToicH Ba3AyuiHM Ta^iacH Mory iipo6HTH. ()Ba oiiacHocT MaH>a je iiai: Beh tmmc, uito 3ByHHH Ta^acw (iiocpe^oliaiteM TpyGe, Koja cnaja 6y6Hy ^yii^y c yciioM h hochom) Ao^a3e 40 6y6He oiine ne caMO oa ciioj,iLcr,

iiero
/l,a

h
/1.0

cjia6o.

oa cpe4H>er yxa, Te ce Met)yco5HO Tora iiito ^aicnie Aol^e, Ba;i>a npn

TOiioBa,
OTI'.OpHTH yCTa,

Bco^via jaKH.M 3i{yi:oBMMa, mij). ii})m iiyii,n,ai5H

eKClJ^03MJM

MT/l,.,

TO THM C CTBOpWTM

42

A.

CKJIOII

HOBEiIJETA TE.TA

npHAHKy, KaKO te Bas^yx niTO ^aKme h iiito BHme ^ocneTH y ymny Tpy6y. Hji. 29. Hyc, Mupuc, ouuu. OceKaj nyca iipofiSBOAe MaTepHJe, Koje ce y
n.i,yBaMii,ii

pacTBapajy.

Taj ocehaj iipeuocn ce atHBUHMa y MOsaK. Muei(,u 3a Kyc CBpmaBajy ce y Ma^iHM dpa^aBiinaMa, KOJe
ce Ha noBpiuHHH jesHita Mory BH^eiH.

OceRaj Mupuca npHMajy ^Ba oiciiei^a sa m'U2)uc, OA Mosra ohh iipe^ase na 3H/i.0Be ho3ApBa, H TaMO ce y c^ysoKoata pasBpe^KC. MnptrcoM MOJKeMO oceiHTH caMO x^ian-tHBe MaiepHJe, KOJe ce Bas/iyxoM iipeKO B^iajKHC Cjiy30Ko;KeH034pBanpeeoce. OceKaj unuana iiocpeAyjy oKuei^u sa oaua, KOJH ce 3aBpiiiyjy y KpsHy. /T,pa7K Ha KpajcBHMa jkhna^ Ban,a 3a ohhu HppH3B0/i.H KaA occkaj 6o.ia, ocehaj x;iavAHotie, KaA ocehaj Ton^oxe. ILiiMa mh oceTHMO CBaKH Ao^iip Koa^e, H H>MMa Hpoii,eH,yjeMO^ K0.1HKH je npHTHcai: Ha aoj. C Tora h roBopHMo ocefiajtiMa 6oAa, TeMuepaType, ouuua u apuTMCKa. TeajHHy KaKor xe^a hchhmo mh KaA no naHopy MHuiHha npH AH3aH>y, KaA onex ho oceKajy npHXHCKa, KOJe xo xe.io Hpoy3poKyje. Hji. 30 Cuaeathe. Ch^hhm ny^iHHM yxncH,nMa, KOJH Henpecxano M03aK 3a6aB^ajy, M03aK ce yMopw, xe My Ba^a o/i,Mopa h onopaB^eaa, a xo ^aje can, y cnaBatty ne npecxaje AHcauje, upBoxoK h Bapeae^ a;iH ce ii3ry6H cbccx h BOJ>Ha yiioxpe6a MHOiHtia. y ucxH Max H3Hoce ce 3a BpcMC CHa h3 xe^a (ahcaaeM, 6y6pe3HMa h hoxhhm [3hojhhm] ^KAes^aMa, a nocpe^OBaaoM ahm(I)Hhx h kpbhhx cy^OBa) ohh Hpo^yKXH xoAecHor npoMCxa, kojh ce 3a BpoMe jaBe H pa/i,a y xe^y naroMH^ajy, h oceiiaj yMopa npolIo./ia3eliH

HSBO^e.

I10JE;IHHH JIEJIOBVI TEJIA H IbHXOBE PA^FbE

43

3a Bpene s^paBor, MHpHor cna ^obgk ciiopHJe H 4y6^e AHine Hero na jaBH. Koihko Le noBeic cnaBaTH, aaBHcn oa yspacxa. O^oj^ie cnaBa /i,HeBHo no 20 TiacoBa; ^exe aok pacTe cbg MaH,e h MaH,e; y 7. rO/].nHH Tpe6a My 04 npH/iiTKe 10 ^axiOBa cna. oa o^pac.iora je aobo^ho 6 8 qacoBa. y onuixe ysGB^ ^lOBeK Tpe6a 4a ciiaBa thm BHoie, H niTo TCffie pa^H. CnaaHH Jbjfl,^ ijiTo BHiiie

HO Tpe6ajy

to^hko

o^Mopa, koamko

c^a6yifcaBii,H.

MaxoM Ma^o cnaBajy, aAii r^ieAajy, 4a to Ha^OKHaAe ^eHvaiteM h o^MopoM 4pyre Bpcxe.
CxapH
Jbyji,\\

y>7.

31.

PacujioA.

^lOBG^ijeM

TGiiy,

Kao h y

CBaKOM VKHBOM TGAy ApyrMx CTBopoBa, pasBHJajy CG HOBa ontia aeroBG BpcTG. KaA JG pasBOJ M.iaAora iG^a y to^hko HanpG^OBao, ^a oco6a Moate sayaeTH caMOCTa^HO mgcto y CBGxy, h 4a cg mo^^g caMa o.apJKaxH, OH^a cy o6h^ho bgL pa^BHJGHH h OHH opraHH, KOJH cy 04pGi|GHH 3a npan^oA h pa3K^HU,G 3a

MHoaxaBaiBG ^OBG^JGr po^a.

/l,a

ce 37i.paB^G OApstH,

Ba^a iioHGXH y xomg iipaBn,y xgk OH^a, KaA cg xg^o CaCBHM paSBHJG, xj. KaA CaBpUTGHO H3pacxG, H Ha
CHary cxaHG.

B.

rJIABHE nOTPEBE nOJEflHHOrA HOBEKA

HiueoTHe uorpeSe Hoeenje y ouwre. /i,oro^i.ho, 4a je HOBG'ije Tc;io iiOTnyne rpat^e h a^paBor cacTaKa, nero Tpe6a join m 4a H,eroBH opraHH payie Kano Baji>a; jep 6e3 OBora HeMd a^HBOia. A ^a (m mobg^jh opraHH MOOH pa^HTH, MOpa HOBGK H3 OKOjlHHe All Tio^MPipyje CBOje iioTpeCe. TaKO HOBeKy Tpeila 3a ^Hcaae aas/^yxa; 3a untie h hwctotj tqah ii cTaiia eo^e; a^ OApmn y paBHOieatH pasMCHy rpa^wBa^ Tpe6a My xpane u samiua a/iaca'iyBa CBojy ToiMoxy, Tpe6a My o^eAa u craua. lla 11 coeTAOCT jc iioxpeoa, 603 Koje HOBCK He MOJKe stHBGTH, a Ha nocAeiKy norpe(jaH My je n ^lymeeHu ija^j, h to y to.ihko bhiiig, y Ko;iHKO je BacnwTaHHJH n o6pa30BaHHJH. ^03HaTH, Ha KOJH ce HaqpiH Haj(1oji,e Mory /vi no^Miipe OBe r;iaBHe noTpe6e 3a 5khkot qoBe^JH^ TO je rjiaBHa 3a;i,atia nay kg, Koja ce 30Be Hzujeua.
Hji.

32.

^a

ce HOBeHJH skvibot OApain, HHJe

I.
Hjj.

Baa^yx

KOJH

je

33. ArMoccpepa u then cacfae. Ba3Ayx, noTpe6aH ^y^HMa h mHBOTHH>aMa 3a ah-

caifce,

OKpyatyje 3eMJby, Kao aTM0C(fiepa, caojom 0^

I.

i;

'A

j\

1.)

(iipH6A0ajHo) 75

90

km. BHCHHe. Bas^yx je CMeca

a.

BHiue racoBa.

Bas^yxa una (04 npnAUKe) 21 a, KnceoHHKa, y^^ j[eo a. yr^ene KHce.iiiHe (yr^ena AnoKCHAa) h iipomghahbhx koah^HHa BOAene nape. A30T ; HUceoHUH u yajbena nucejJUHa y y>7. 34.

Y 100

78

A,

asoTa,

easAyxy. Asot caciaB^i^a, iicTHHa^ MaBHy Macy (^/^) Bas^yxa, aAH ce y aeiviy ne MOJKe jkhbcth; h qoBeK,
Kojii

6h ce Ha./ia3Ho y iipocTopy^ iicnyiteHOM caMo aaoTOM, Mopao oh ce yryniHTH. A30T neMa yTHn,aja

Ha paA oprana y ^oBe^jeM Te^y. KuceoHUK je noTpedan ne caMo sa

3a MHorc 4pyre

^lOBcqJH h

CI1B0THH>CKU ffiHBOT (llCIIOpeAH MA. 13. H 16.), HCrO H

MOJKC

6htii

uojaBe y npHpo^H. Be3 aera He caropeBaaa h pacnaAaaa (TpyAcH.a)

mHBOTIiH.CKHX H 6HAHHX MaTCpHJa. EbcrOBO A^JCTBO jaBAa ce hoa H3BecHHM noroA^aMa, h sobc ce okcuAamija, a HHJe nnniTa Apyro, ao mhct xcmhckh

cnaja ce yrA)eHHKOM h boaohhkom, Te rpaAH yr^eny KHCCAHHy h BOAy. H aKO ce 6e3 npecraHKa rpome 3HaTHe KOAH^Hne KHceoHHKa, oncT ocTaje ibcroB yAeo y cacTai'.y Ba3Ayxa votobo nenpoMCH^eH; jep yxpomeHy KOAHHHHy KHceoHHKa 6HAjKe hoamhpyjy. IIocToJH HeripeuHAHa pa3MeHa MaTcpMJa m3Mct^y a:HBOTHH>a II 6HA>aKa 6HA>Ke pa3Aa;Ky yrA,eHy K'HCeAHHy, KOJy Cy A>yAH H SiHBOTHILe II3AMCaAH, y H.cHe cacToJKe; saApaiaBajy Kao rpat^y cbomc TCAy yivLCHHK, a HCi^pyjy KHceoHHK, KOJH je noTpe6aH A,yAHMa H /KHBOTiiH,aMa 3a AHcau>e. Ccm Tora naAOKHat^yjy 6HA>Ke yTpoiiienH KHceoHHic h na- Taj Ha^HH, iHTo pa3Aaaty BOAy^ KOJy nppiMajy icopeHOM M AIimKcM; Ha KHCeOHHlv M BOAOHMK, a OBaj
upoH,ec.
c

Oh

pa3AaHte oprancKe MaxepHJe,

h>hxobhm

46

B.

HCHBOTHE nOTPEDE IIOJE^HHOrA HOBEKA

ca yr^eHHKOM

yr^ene

KHceAHHe

rpa^u

xeMii-

CKa jeAHH>eH>a.
IIoA yTHij,ajeM eAeivTpHu,HTeTa,
6al;a*3a BpeMe rpM.i,aBHHe
h.ih

kojh ce ocio-

ycAe^ iicnapaBaH>a BO/T,e 3a BpeMe KHiiie h poce, arycne ce je^aH ^eo KHceoHHKa, niTO je y Bas^yxy, le saysMe MaH,H
ijpocTop
030H.

73

OHora, niTO ra je iipe 3ay3nMao.

Ha

OBaj Ha^HH nocTaje

Oh

oco6hth o6^hk KHceoHHKa ce Moate no CBOMe oco6htom MHpncy oce-

HMa Bume y Ba3/i,yxy, a OA-iHKyje ce o6HqHor KHceoHUKa jom w THMe, iuto Miioro OA HeKa^a oKCH^nme. ce h cyBHuie n,eCHaatHHJe HH^a BpCAHOCT 030Ha 3a Te^O H 3ApaB^e HOBeqje; ca^a ce ap^h, 4a HMa nor^aBHxo qaMo to ^ejcTBo, 4a MHCTH Ba3Ayx^ H^aje xaKo o^ KopHcm
THTH, Ka^a ra
3a ^by^e.

nocxaje npn CBaKOM carona OH^a AHcaH>eM ^y^H h ;KHBOTHH,a. Ona 6e3 npecTaHKa Hpe^a3H y 3HaTH0M KO^HqnnaMa y aTMOC^epy. Y Ba3Ayxy, hito ra o^pacrao mobck 3a je^an caxax H34Hine, HMa je 22 40 23 ^nrpa. Ccm Tora yr^ena KHce^iHHa nocxaje npn xpy^tetby na noBpmHHH 3eMAHH0J, a H36HJa h3 py^HHKa h nyKOTHHa 3eMibHHHx, a H H3 ByAKana, xj. 6pAa^ Koja Baxpy
yzjbena KuceAuna
peBaH>y,
H3Metiy.

oxpoB.

Yr^ena KHceAHHa je 4^KaK0 ^a ce Ma^a

sa

Jty^e

h atHBoxHae

ico^Hiiana
ica^

oBor
je

raca,

KO^HKO ra je y o6hiihom Ba34yxy,

noMe-

man ca khccohpikom h asoxoM, mo^kc 6e3 mxexe yAHcaxH, aiH HHMJey Ba3/i,yxy Bnnie yr^ene khcc;iHHe (Kao mxo je xo.y 6^h3hhh yr^o-KHce;iHx h3Bopa UAH y HHBapcKHM no^pyMHMa r^e hhbo Bpn),
nocxaje
sa
3/i,paBibe

mno /[jbUBH,

Ka^a

ce

y^nme

B A n

/t

y X

47

y komg je y 100 ^e^oBa 1 AO b ;i,e^OBa yr^ene Kuce.iHHe, HOBGK ocetia nenpHJaTHOCT, HecBecTHi],y^ rAaBo6o.i)y h CTyjKHBaH>e a y Bas^yxy, y komg nna Knce^uHe, ynnpy yr.tene JbjA^ 3a KpaTKO Bpene. Y,^j y>7. 35. BoABHa uapa y easayxy u easAyuiHO
Bas/iyx,
;

oa Haiiie s^paB^i^e BajKHo y eas^yxy, TJ. hoabkh je Ko:wHUHa 0046, Koja je y neBH4.i,HB0M o6.iHKy Kao napa
ToujioTQ.
je ejiaze

je h to, kojihko

noMemana

BasAyxoM. Cyx Bas-

Ayx oAysQMa xe^y Ton^oiy h BO^y, Te Koata nocxaje cyxa h Hcnyii,a. HcTO TaKO ocyran ce c^ysoKo^a
at^pe^a
MyicHe
:

11

rpKibana;

r^ac npo-

atet/

nac Myqn.

B^a-

iKHOM
M03te

Bas^yx}^,
An.

Ha

npoTHB,

He

Hcnapn KaKO 6n Tpe6a^o BO^a^ Kojy Te^o Ha noBpiuHHe H3AyMyje Koma ce ne^oBo^Ho x^a^H, Te ce c Tora jaBw?ba Hena Tero6a h ne^aroAa, a hhm je BasAyx MaAo TOHAHJH, oceTHMo ra Kao AOcaAHy ^sanapy^. Jto.iHqHHa BOAene nape y
;

CjHKa

14.

XarpoMeTap.

BasAyxy

HHJe

je,],naKa,

nero ce snaTHO Me^ha.

xuzpomeTpoM hah oAazoMepoM (bhah ca. 14.) cnpaBOM, KOJa ce y najupocTHJCM 06AHKy ocHHBa Ha H0CMaTpaH>y, /i,a ce ^OBO'ija Biiac y B^a/KHOM Bas^yxy oiipy/Ka, a ^a y cyxoM nocTaje Kpatia, WATS 4a ce apb^ho BjiaKHO y cyxoM Bas^yxy HSBHTonepn, a y B^a/KHOM oneT HO^erne. KoAnqnHa BO^e y Ba3/i,yxy mo/KG ce mcphtm h TOH^oMepHMa (cyxHM H B^ajKHRMj, a CHpana 3a to sobc cc ucuxpomeTap,

Ona

ce Mepn

'l8

H.

/KHBOTJIK IlOTPEBi: IlOJE/lHMOrA MORKKA

Bas^yx

je B.iajKHaJH

na MecTHMa,

r^e

BOAa

jaue HCiiapaBa (Kao y npiiMopjy, Ha jesepaMa, peKana n ApyruM BOAaMa), Hero na necKOBHTOM seM^bHiiny,

yxHM crenaMa h nycTHH,aMa. A^n CByr/i,e je n3BecHe rpaHHn,e, npeKO Koje Baa.^yx He mo^kc Biiiiie
y ce6e ^a npHMH,
jep
ce

BOAe

boachom

napoM
ko-

^,3ac0TH^.

OBa rpaHnu,a sobc

ce

Tamm
kojh

sacuRema, h
Kaayjy,

MO/Ke ce o6eAemHTH

6pojeBiiMa,

AHKO

rpaMOBa BOAene nape MOJKe 1 Ky6. Mcrap Ba:3Ayxay ce6H a^ saApata. BiicnHa Ta'iKe aacwlieH^a 3aBHCH OA Ton.iOTe, Kojy BasAyx Aodiija waw neuocpeAHO OA cynna, h^h ca noBpiiiHHe 3eMj>HHe h ;khBPix cTBopoBa iHTO cy Ha H>oj. Tauo (no Flilgge-y)
BasAyx
KoJTi

HMa:

TOHAOTy

20 10

CT. l_I,e^;3HJyca

aacnTH ce ca

1,06 rp. 2,30

;,

;?

;?

;?

;;

,U0

.,

;;

;;

})

;;

OU,i'

113

OBe Ta6AHU,e bhah

ce,

KaKaB je oahoc H3-

Met^y TOH^oTe h Taqne sacalieita BaoAyxa

boachom

HapoM. llpeMa tomc je Ton^njw Ba3Ayx MaxoM B^aatHiiJH OA xAaAHor.

ToHAOTy BasAyxa MepHMo TOUAOMepou (repMoMCTpoM). To je CTaKaena u,eB na AOH>eM Kpajy bciiHHOM Kyr^acia oGAHKa, a na ropaeM saTonj^ena. Ilcnyftena je a^KoxoAOM hah atHBOM. MenoM toHAOTe y BasAyxy noAHJKe ce hah cnyuiTa ciyo TCHHOCTH y H,eBH, jep ce one Bpio AaKO h hphmctho y TOHAOTH niHpe, a na xAaAHohn CKynjjajy. /l,a OHCMO ao6hah MepHAO 3a OApel;UBaH)e pa3He TonAoie^

1.

B A 3

;t

y i

49

noAej>eH je TomioMep y cxynaeBe. Kao noAasne Ta^Ke 3a OBy noAe^y nsadpaie cy ^bg Ta^Ke Tanna MpMHewa H TauKa epe^a. To cy ona MecTa, ,40 KOJHx 4onpe a^KOxoA hah atHBa y ii,eBH, Ka^a ce Ton^OMep Meie y cner;, kojh ce tohh^ hah y napy y3aBpe.ie Bo^e. PasMaK nsMei^y obhx A^^jy xa^aKa noj,eA>eH je na LI,eACHJeBy TonAOMepy, kojh ce y
:

HeMa^Koj ynoTpe6A)yje^ y 100 jeAHaKHx ^e^ioBa; na PeoMHpoBy TOHAOMepy, icojn je npe ynoTpe6.i)aBaH y HeMaqKoj, y 80 ^e^oBa a na ^^apenxaJTOBy;, kojh je Hapo^HTO y EHRiecKoj pacnpocTpi, y 180 je^HaKHX ^eAOBa HAH CTynEbeBa (^^rpaAH^^). 10 CTynaeBa TOHAOie no IJ,eACHJy sna^H toahko hcto, koahko 8 no PeoMHpy hah 18 no (I>apeHxaJTy. Ha II,eA3HJeBy H PeoMHpoBy TonAOMepy osnanena je Ta^Ka Mpacaeaa nyAOM (0) CTyniteBH^ kojh cy naA nyAOM, 6eAejKece Kao lonAoia (+), a hchoa nyAe Kao xAaAHoha ( ). Ha upoTHB koa ^I^apenxaJTa Ta^Ka Mp^tbeifca HaAa3H ce Beh na 32. ciynay, a Ta^Ka K.i>yHaifca, npeiia TOMe, na 212. CTynay. Ka^ xoLeMO Aa ooeAeatHMo nsBecny TonAOiy^ ynoTpe6A>yjeMo MecTO pe^H CTynae, (^^rpa^^O CKpalieno snaK: " h AOAaxo noHGTHO caobo TonAOMepa, kojhm cmo MepHAH. Hnp. 11 CTynH,eBa tohaotg no U,eACHJeBy 11" IJ,.; 14 CTyniteBa TOHAOMepy 6eAeatH ce 14" P. xAaAHote no PeoMnpy 6eAeaJH ce ca y OBOj Ta6AHU,H HMaMo HperACA pa3Hor odeAe^aBaH,a TOHAOTe TonAOMepHMa.
; ;

OAroBapa

+ +

14,2" P. h 8"

0"

<^.

,+

14",

8"

16"

+ ,+

50%
68%,
4

50

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^tllHOrA HOBEKA

30"

U,.

I.

B A 3

;t

y X

01

OA kojhx je^na aobo^h Tona^ Bas^yx oj\, eueaTopcKa CTpyja a GKBaiopa Ka noiiOBHMa uoApyra xAaAan no^apHH Bas^yx Ka eKBaiopy
CTpyje,

dapua

cTpyja.

CBOJ npaBan,

Ooe

CTpyje

Meaajy y neKO^HKO

c Tora^,

inio ce seMjba OKpeJie.

^OBGHJe Teiio ocetia eas^ymuo npeTawe tgk OHAa, aKO BasAyx y ceKyHAH npe^e naJMaite y^ Mexpa. jauuna eeTpa CpeAH>a 6p3HHa BasAyniHor KpeTaita H3H0CH OA npHAHKe 3 MGTpa y ceKyHAH. Ako ce 36or 6p3or Kpexaaa BasAyxa TaKO naoo Meitajy n c.iojeBH BasAyxa, mio onTH^y ^OBenje tgao, OHO yciGA Tora OAaje MHoro tohaotg h Biiare, OHAa

ocetiaMO xAaAHoKy.
Hji. 37. BasAyuiHU upuTucan, Ca tohaotom h icpexaaeM BasAyxa ctojh y xecHOJ bgsh h eas^ymuu upuTucttK, lIoA npHTHCKOM BasAyxa pasyMG cg tgpgt, mxo ra axMoc*Gpa hiihh cbojom XGatHHOM. Mh oCmHuo HG ocGhaMO OBaj iipaxncaK na HaoG xgao, a^H CG MOffiGMO yBGpHXH A^ ra HMa, KaA cg ug-

H>GMO Ha BHCOKG HAaHHHG, TAG CG XG^HHa BaBAyxa

cMaH>yJG.

KaKO

JG BasAyx

y ropaHM CAOJGBHMa 86or

MaH.Gr npHTHCKa pct/H, h HGxoxHij,e

MopaMO tohiKg

noxxBaxaxH hah npGAaxnyxH, Aa 6hcmo mofah aoB0.I.H0 KHCGOHHKa y Cg6g HpHMHXH. AaH HOpGA cBGra Tora hg Ao6HJaMO aobo^ho KHCGOHHKa; mh CG OCGiiaMO yMOpHH, XpOMH H CaH>HBH. YAapH HaM TAGicaA KpB Ha ycxa h hoc, JGp npcny chxhh kpbhh cac xora, mxo h>hxobh shaobh HHcy bhuig hoa cyAH axMoc^epcKHM npnxHCKOM, kojh 6h o^roBapao npnXHCKy y KpBHOJ cxpyJH. Hcxo xaKO ocgxhmo y 30060BHMa Aa HHcy, Kao o6hmho, ^BpcxH, axo cxora^ mxo cg KpaJGBH KocxHJy 36or cMaH>GHor cnoibH>Gr npHXHCica HG iipH.i,y6Ayjy y 3oo6hhm 'jaypaMa c hcxom

4*

r)2

R.

HtHBOTIIE nOTPEEE nOJE^tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

CHaroM Kao h npe. 0b8 Tero6e, Koje CTaHOBHBHH 113 bhcokhm 6pAHMa, cxBatiaMO MH jKynHO no A hmghom 6p^CKe 6oJiecTu^ npHTHcaK Bas^yxa Hs^oaieH je ^lecTOJ npoMGHH. KaA je Ba3/^yx toh^hje h B^ajKHnJH, nociaHe AaKmH, na c Tora My je a npnTHcaK cpasMopno jviaitH. 06paTH0 je, Ka^ je Ba3;^yx xjiaAHHJn h cyBJLii.
paBHHii,a HGCTO ocetiajy na

Ko^HKH je Ba3AyniHH
c^. 15.). HaJBHUie je

npiiTucaK,

Mepn
(b.

ce cnpaBOM, Koja ce 30Be 6apoMeTap

y ynoTpe6H

;iuibhh

6apoMeTap^ kojh ce cacioja h3 jeAHe u,eBH, caBBJene Kao KyKa. Y je/i,HOM KpaKy, kojh je na Bpxy 3aTonj>eH u6e3 Ba3Ayxa, na^asH ce atHBHH cxyd. Osaj ce o^pacaBa y paBHOTeaiH aTM0CiepcKHM iipHTKCKOM, Kojn AejcTByje najKHBy y ^pyroM, OTBopcHOM Kpaicy TaKO, 4a ce iipcMa BeJieM hah MaiteM Ba34yniH0M iipHTHCKy oHa y ii,eBn jio^H^e h cnyniTa. Ha MopcKoj o6a.iH ;^p.<KH Bas^ymnH iipnTHCaK atHBHH CTy6 04 IipHAHKe Ha BHCTaK^iene

CHHH 04 760

mm

(MHAHMCTapa

=76'

caHTHMeiapa). Ha y3BiinieHHJHM MCCTHMa 3eMibHHe noBpmHHe, r^e je h Ba34yiiiHH npHTHcaK Maan, h atHBa ctojh hh^kc y CiiHKa 15. 5apoMeTpy. Una je^na Apyra Bpcia dapoMCxpa, KOJH ce 30Be MeTaAHii oapoMerap eae anepou^. OcHHBa
ce Ha TOMe, hito ce je^na MeTa.iHa naypa, Koja je HanpaBJBena xaKO, 4a je totobo 6e3 Bas^yxa, ycAe^ Beter Bas^ymnor npHTHCKa cniboniTH, a Ka^ ce npnTHcaK cMaH)H, oneT pamnpn. Obo noKpeTaH>e ^aypnna SH^a npenocn ce napo^HTOM nanpaBOM na

I.

B A 3

/t

y X

53

jeAHy CKasajjKy, a OBa noKaayje npHTHcaK Bas^yxa Ha je^HOJ paBHU;, Koja je no^e^beHa y CTyniteBe. npoMGHa BasAyniHor npnTHCKa y tgchoj je BC3n ca MeHOM BpeMena. Ka^a je oMopHHa, npe^ o.iyjoM, BasAyuiHH je iipnTHcaK o6h^iho MaH>H. H Beiap iiiiHH, Te je h BasAyniHH npHTHcaK Betin hah npena TOMe, ^a ah ^ohoch cyx h xAa^aH, Maan HAH BAaa:aH h TonaA Bas^yx. Hji. 38. HoHeapeH easAyx. Y B^/i,yxy je no r^eiia^a Ka^ BMme, Ka/i, Maae h TaKHx ^eAOBa, KOJH ra KBape. Bas^yx ce KBapn Hcna-

onama hah y CTanoBHMa, r^e MHoro A>yAH ^HBe), na on^a neKHM racoBHMa, KOJH ce pasBHJajy y hckhm sanaTHMa;, h kojh Beti H CBOJHM HenpHJaTHHM MHpHCOM HAH CMpa^OM
A>y/i,CKHM
tj[Q,

peaeM

(Kao niTO ce to Hapo^HTO

y co6aMa^

BHnie

anx

cnaBajy,

Aocai^yjy (Kao niTO je npepai)HBaH>e Ko^a,

TyTicaAa^

npaBA)eH>e

y racHHM hah xomhckhm $a6pHKaMa ht^.). CeM Tora y Bas^yxy je yBeK MHoro cntiymHHX neBHAOBHHx TpomHn,a, Koje leK oH^a onasHMO;, Ka^ nponycTHMO cynqaHH spaK Kpo3 KaicBy nyicoTHHy y KOJH MpanaH npocTop. Ob^o Mopano cnoMenyTH h upamuny, Koja ce ^nate ycAe^ BCAHKor cao6patiaja no BaponiHMa h ApyrHM MecTHMa, r^e ^khbo A,yAH^ na OH^a ony, uito nociaje, K'aA ce Kpe^ h rnnc /i,hmy MAHHOHHMa MeA)e, H najnocAO Ami h Mai; H,aKa. Taiie cyMece y Ba.s^yxy Mory Ghao koahhhhom, 6hao CBOJHM oco^HHaMa opraHHMa sa ,UJcan.e ^oca^HBaxH, na h caMO 34paBA>e omieTHTH BcK H no TOMe, uito npamnna mojkc co6om hoCHTH H KAimd KyCMCliUX (jOJieCTU (HCnopOAH HA. 188.), Te uac H HcnocpeAHo oicyatHTH. McTHna, HMa neiUTO iHTo 6paHH, ^a y TeAo ne iipo^pe OBaj mK04A)HBH

BAajKHa noBpuiHHa oprana sa ^acaae, Kpo3 Koje npoAa^H Bas^yx, mTO ra y^nmeMO, napoqHTO no TOMe, inxo nocna Ayn^a HHJe iipaBa,
iipax, a TO je
itqj

Hero HCKpHBy^ana, ycAe^ ^era ce mhofo npaxa y sa^patH. C Tora caBeiyjeMo, 4a, napoHHTo y iipaniHOM Baa^yxy, Ba^a saiBopHTH ycia, h ^HcaxH Ha HOC. Ila oneT thmg HHcy yKAOibene CBe onaCHOCTH. C Tora h Bnl^aMO gecTO na MecTHMa, r^e

HMa

n^iylia

MHoro npaxa y Bas^yxy, napo^nio 5oAecTH n rpK^ana. y BapomHMa je Ba3/i.yx o6nnEO HajneqHCTHJn,

H TO Koje 36or jaKor cao6patiaja, Koje oncT sdor BejHKor 6poja aanaTCKHx paAHonni^a. IIpeMa to Me

HaJHHCTHJH H Hajs^paBHJn je Baa^yx on^e,

r^e je

MaAO npaxa, Kao nnp. y uiyMH n y npiiMopjy. Hji. 39. H^UMQT. CBaKO MecTO na seM^tn naAasH ce noA yTHn,ajeM nsBecnnx noro4a6a, kojh ra KapaKTepnray y norAC^y BpeMena. CKyn cbhx obhx noro^aoa, Koje cy oa, ana^aja n no SApaB^be jty^CKO,
30Be ce KAUMciT.
ce no cpe^ftoj

K^HMaT KUKBora MecTa

ro4HinH,oj

0]i,eH>yje

toh^oth, na OH/i,a no BasAyuinoM npnTHCKy, no B^a-sn, no BCTpoBHMa n KHniHHM AannMa. Cen Tora 6poj Be^pnx n o6^aqHiJx ^ana TaKot|e je 04 BaateocTH no KAHMaT je^nora

od^a^no fle6o sa^pataBa cyn^ane spane, Maae Ton^oTe ropanM caojeBHMa aTMOc^epe. KAHMaT ce 04pel)yje y oniuTe no reorpa<5CKOM no./ioatajy neKor necTa; jep cpe^ita roAHmH>a ton^ioTa Bas^yxa ona^a n^yiiH 04 CKBaTopa Ka nojioBHMa. npeMa tomc pa3.iHKyjeM0 mapnu (TponcKii) K^iHMaT OA yMepenoz n uoAcipuoz. Aah h BHcnna je/i,Hor MecTa, Beti no pasHOM BasAyuiHOM upnTHCKy,
MecTa^, jep

a h seM^a ^aje Ta^a

I.

BA3;tyx
IIo

55

Aaje

My ocoohto

o6e.ieatje.

tomg pasAHKyjeMO

uAauuHCKU H 6p^CKu KAHMaT 0^ KiiHMaTa y paeJIpuMopcKU u ocTpecKu KMiMaT pas^HKyje Hui^ii. ce OA KAHMaia na Konny hah KouTUHeuTajiHoz THMe^ niTO ce y npHMopjy Ton^OTa Ba3/T.yxa cpasMepHO MaAo MeH>a, niTO je Bas^yx BAamHHJH, h hito Memtie KHma na^a. Ha nocieTKy KAHMaT je/i,Hor
MecTa pa3./iHKyje ce snaTHo oa CBOJe OKOAHHe, aKO ra saKAaaajy oa Beipa BeAHKe myMe h 6pAa.

II.

Aa

40. BamHocT eoAOt Kao niTo je sas^yx, Hji. xaKO je H BOAa je^na 04 Hajnpe^HX atHBOinnx noTpe6a HauiHx. llnjeMO je, Tpe6aM0 je sa rpat/eite

Apyrnx
TeAa, BO^a,

nntia,

3a roTOBibeH>e je^a, 3a

npaae namer

Hanmx

CTBapn,

nanier

CTana h jaBHHx 3a-

a CAyatH

naM MHoroBpcHO h y 3aHaTHMa h

je Baatan

cacTaBHH ^eo Teoa H>e h3 Te^a (AyieH>eM na KOHjy, 6y6pere, oprane 3a Bapeite h H3AHcaHHM Ba34yxoM) H3ry6H, BaA.a pe^oBHo naAOKHa.^HTH H HaMHpHTH. Ty noTpe6y noAMnpyjeMO mh hah Beti y caMoj xpaHH (jep MaxoM h y H>oj HMa BO^e), hah y uuKy. Ha to nac tohh atet). Hji. 41. flujaia eoaa, Kanea Tpe6a aci je? Jtao HajnpocTHJe h najjeBTHHHJe imke npywta naM caMO iuto CBaica BO/i,a HHJe HpHpo/i,a aujaKy eo^y 3a nntic. Y onurre y3eB, c npaBOM ce MOJfte petiH, ^a je Bo;i,a caMO ou^a 4o6pa 3a nnke, aico je 6HCTpa, 6e36oJHa h CAo6oAHa oa HepacTBopeHHX A^APiha, auo nena icaicaB neodnqaH i.oJH no iLOJ iiAHBajy;
.lecHor TKHBa namer, h uiToroA ce

ApyrHM paAHaMa. Ona

56

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE HOJE/tHHOrA HOBEKA

na najnoc^e, aKO je ao H3BecHor CTenena TBp^a. Tep4a je Bo^a ona, Koja HMa y ce6H mhofo COAH, Kpe^a H MarHesHJe, a Mena na npoTHB ona, KOJa Hx HMa MaAo. TBp^a Bo^a 6ojbe o/i,roBapa HameM yKycy, Hero MeKa, a^n HHJe 4o6pa sa npaiBe, jep pt^aBO pacTBapa canyn h Heice nsBecHe Bpcie HGMHCTotie. He ynoxpedj^yje ce hh npn Kyxaity, jep TaAoatH Ha aho KyxKH^cicHx cy^OBa CBOJe coah Kao HeKy BpcTy CTpema. CeM Tora TBp^a Bo^a ne BapH HeKy BpcTy xpane TaKO, 4a 6h ce h3 H>e mofah xpaH,HBH ^eAOBH AacHo y TeAO hphmhth (b. ha. 65.).
;

MHpHC HAH Kyc HOM KHce^HHOM

CBema

aKO je x^a^na h

cbojom yrjbe-

Ako je 34paBA.e y uHTaH,y, OH/^a ce 04 aujae 0046 nonajnpe Hiuxe, ^a ne CMe HMaiH y ce6H TaKHx cyMeca, icoje 6h Mor^e 3AP<'iBA>y naxy^HTH. Oho, hito cmo Ma^o ^ac nadpoja^n Kao 3HaK 4o6pe HHJatie BO^e, MaxoM Beh caMo no ce6ft jaM^H, Aa je la Bo^a h nucxa. Aah ce nnaK Moate ^ecHTH, 4a je h Bo^a, Kojoj ce hh no Hsr^e^y hh ho Kycy hh ho Mnpncy nena niia sanepHTH, nnaK 3aT0 HocHAan, cyMecA^ Koje 34paBA,y niKOAe. HapoHHTo BaA>a HCxatiH, 4a roTOBo CBaKa Bo^a ca^patn y ce6H (BHme hah Maae) BeoMa chthhx CTBopoBa HAH ftHXOBHX KAHII,a, KOJO Ce CaMO MHKpOCKOHOM ^ajy cxBaTHTH t3. MUKpo6a hah MUKpoopzanu3aMa. HcTHHa je, ^acyxe KAHu,e MaxoM caMo nemK04A.HBe, 6e3a3AeHe Bpcie thx CTBopoBa, aAH je HCKycTBO noKa3aAo h to, 4a no r^eKa^a y nnja^y BOAy 40Cny H MHKp00praHH3MH, KOJH. 60AeCTH H3a3HBajy, na a^ ce on^a r^eKa^ bo^om sapase uinpe. ^a ce, ^aKAe, Moaie Hoy34aHo npecy^HTH, je ah KOJa B0/i,a s^paBa h sa ynoTpe6y, Mopajy je npeT-

6 B O
/I

57

XO4HO HCnHTaTH CTpyqHH JbJA^, A^ BH^e, KO^HKO J y H>oj pacTBopeHHx Mai^paja, a ko^hko MHKpoopHapo^HTO t3. 6aKTepHJa (ncn. ^a. raHHsaMa 188.), na HajnocAe H TO, Koje cy Bpcie Met/y anMa.

Va 42. HopeHJio eoAe. 05opuHe. Harpfbe. Beti no TOMe, Koza je uopeuMi Koja 60/i,a, Moate ce petiH, je .iH ona sa nntie h^h hg. Y tomg npaBu,y pas.iHKyjeMO MH o6opHHCKy HAH MeTeopCKy (KHmHHlJ,y, CHejKHHi],y HT^.), H3BopcKy, no^seMHy (HS^ancKy) H noBpuiHy B04y. TaivO SBana o6opuHCKa hah jueTeopcKa eo,4a (hch. ^A. 36.) 40cneBa Ha soM^y MaxoM icao KHUia (KHmHHD,a), H ca;^patH y ce6H MaAO coah, to je c Tora MeKa. 06opHHe (KHoia, cner ht^.), na^ajytiH Ha 3eMA>y, ncnnpajy, TaKO petn, Bas^yx, na c Tora H ca^patH ona Bo^a, Koja npBa nibycicoM HAH CHeroM Ha 3eMA>y na^ne, ^ecTO npHAHime ko.iH4HHe He^HCTotie y o6AHKy npauiHHe CBaKojaite BpcTe H MHKpoopraHH3aMa, tg ce no^ h,hxobhm fl,ey CTBOM 6p30 yKBapH (ycMp^H). Bo^a, Koja KacHHJe
THM HyieM Ha seujby cinrHe, Beti je ^ncTHJa. H aKO MeieopcKa Bo^a BeK Kao MGKa HHJe laKO yKycna; H aKO ^- mia bhhic Moate, aico ce MHoro nnje, H3a3BaTH HCAaroAe npn BapeH>y (y ;KeAyH,y), nnaK HMa 6e3Bo;^HHx KpajcBa, r^e cy CTaH0BHHH,H npHMopann,

uaipfbe Aa je xBaTajy y cy^OBe h 03H4aHe jane Te 4a je H3 H,Hx HHJy. TaKO ^axpae H3AoateHe cy, HapaBuo, onacHOCTH, ^a Jie hm ce Bo^a c noBpHiHHe sara/iHTH. y>7. 43. noA3eMHa eojia; usaoh u useopu. Ila^He AH MeieopcKa Bo/ia (KMHia, cner) iia 3eMA>Hmxe, Koje je npo6oJHo, inip. na mA>yHaK hah
necaic,

OH^a ce Kpo3 h,hx na hhtkg

u,e4H.

Tom npn-

58

B.

;khbothe hotpebe nojE/^HHorA hobeka

AHKOM ociaB^a y noBpniHHM cAOJeBHMa seM^ninTa, Kao y HeKOM <5HATpy, CBe OHe nepacTBopene cyMece, lUTO Hx je ca co6om iioHe.ia h3 aas^yxa h.ih ca seMjbHHe iiOBpaiHHe. Y hcth Max npHMa m3 seM^nniTa neKe HSBecHe MHHepa.iHe A^.iOBe, nnp. rpinc, na OH^a jTJbeny KHceAHHy, a H.e yBeic oon.iHO HMa y BasAyxy seM^nniTa, inxo iteroBHM nopaMa CTpyJH. Bo^a, Koja je thm na^HHOM y ce6e iipiiMH^a HeKy KOAHHHHy c^o6o4He yrj>eHe KHce^iHHe, nociaje thmg noAo6Ha, Aa ^e^HMHi^e paciBapa jgahH.eiLa Kpena h MarHesaje, mio hx nyTCM y 3eMjjHniTy Hat|e, h thmc nocTaHe y to^hko TBpl^a, y KOAHKO je BHine o^ THX jeAHH,eH>a y ce6e upHMH.ia. ^HM y nyTy Haat/e na kojh Henpo6ojaH CAOJ (cTeny, wAOBa^iy, r^HHy), ne npo/^npe 4aj.e, Hero ce KpeKe no H>eMy y npaBiiy iteroBa na^a Kao iio^seMua oo^a H us^au. Ako je noBpiupma Heiipo6oJHa CAOJa BaTaAacana, on^a ce no^seMHa Bo^a suepe na iteroBa HaJHHiKa MecTa y oC^iiKy iioA3eMHHx .lOKaBa m jesepa. Ako nonnpe c noBpiimne Kora 6pe^y^Ka hak 6p4a, OH/ia mojkc y cbomc TOKy naA Heiipo60JHHM c.iojeM .^ociieiH 40 na uoAHoatje o6poHKa, xe H36nTH na noBpmany Kao epeAO h.ih useop. /l,ocne ae y CBOMe nyTy HSMei/y 4Ba Henpo6oJHa cyioja ropaera h 7iOH>era on^a Ke, aKO onaj ropH>H Ciioj c noBpuiHHe ripo6ymHMO, Be^HKOM cnaroM h y M.iasy noKy^aTH h3 oTBopa, kojh je 6ynieH>eM nocTao {ca, 16., CTp. 59.). Ilpo^aseKn Kpos seM^nuiTe ona ce n,e4H h.ih <i>H./iTpyje, na c Tora je no^seMna Bo;^a oCmmio

c.ao6oAHa o;^ 6aKTepHJa. Aah je y H,oj qecTO o6hAaio yrj)eHe KHce.iHne h MHHepa.iHHx cacTOJaKa TaKO, /i,a je h ca CBor CBeater Kyca h ca CBOJe ^hCTolie Bp.io no/^ecna sa nnke. HsyaeTaK oa Tora

B O

JX

59

T3. noepuiHu epyim, upea eo^a h upaea us^au, tj. OHa noASGMHa BO^a, Koja ce o^Max ncno^ seM^HHe Ta BO^a HHJe HMa^a npnnoBpniHHe cadnpa. $H.iTpHme, hh ^a ce 40aobo.I)Ho ce HE AHKe Aa KHCeAHHOM H MHHepaAHHM BO.tHO SaCHTII yrj>eHOM cacTOJu,riMa, a iipn tom join HHJe hh j^OBOJbno 3aiMoaena oa cynqane n BaB^yrane TOiL/ioie. Bo^a ws ocpe^ite 4y6HHe o6unmix useopa caMO ce acth Mavio ja^e aarpeje, a nnaqe je MaxoM Ao6pa sa

cy

nwke. BoAa hb BeAHKHX Ay6HHa H H3

t3. zopCiena CKU U360pU, 60 ^a yBCK U3 KaMena

je

,i,Ha

noAJe^naKO x.iaH CBeasa, a

0/1,

c.iocjoAHa je

6aK-

Tepnja.
.Le

IIo

s^paBM0.^e
OH/i,a,

onacHa

iiocTaTH caMo
aivo

ce Ha- Mecry,

r^e ItaO
H.IH

H3B0p na C^HKa I6. HoAseMna Bo^a, KOJa 6eme iioa irOBDUmHy H36HJe "Puthckom, H3BHpe y M^iasy na OTuop, kojh ^
*^

r/T,e

CMO

'

je 6ynieH.eM

je Oy-

ua^Haen y ropaeM ueiipo6ojhom ciiojy seM^BHmTa.

meH>eM nanLin, ^hMC sara^H h noKBapw. H/i. 44. HaeopcHU eoAoeoAU. Fpa^efbe 6yHapa. llsoopcKa eo^a Moace ce 3araAHTM, aKO ce najnpe ca^Hpa y t3. rjiaBe hah pesepBoape, h3 kojhx fee ce KacHHJe 6mao nenocpeAHO 3a ynoTpe6y BaAHTH, oM.io HyHKOBHMa HAH n,eBHMa (BaAOBWMa) AO ^yA(i;hx cTanoBa cnpoBecm. /l,a ce to H36erHe, v.aubn TO zAaoe hah pesepooape rpaAHTH hito a^-^g

60

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE IIOJE^^HHOrA HOBEKA

0^ ^by^CKHx CTaHOBa. KaKo y anx He 6h Mor.ia ^onnpaTH ca cipane hah h3 BasAyxa He^HCia Bo^a; Ba^La HM 3H/i,0Be (n^axHa) nsBecTH cacBnM nenpo6oJHa, HTOAO HaA noBprnnne seM.^HHe, a iiokphth hx oneT Henpo6oJHHM, Ae6e.iHM KpoBOM. lJ,eBH Mopajy HMaTH Heiipo6oJHe 3H40Be, a cnojeBe itHXOBe ipeda TaKO y^BpcTHTH, ^a He nponyiuTajy. uautkux h 4y6oJByuapa HMa A^e BpcTe Kux {cA. 17.). Bo^a HAHTKHx 6yHapa nopeK^OM
:

ij-yyav! >/;>

CjIUKu 17.

11

II

T a K

11

A y u u K

o y

ii

]).

jo OA
lUTa.

noAseMHe

Bo^e h3 ropanx

c^ojeBa

3eM.a>H-

Tora

je

mKOAC y KOJHMa je 3eMAHmTe 3arat)eH0 .^y4CKHM nsMexHHaMa H ne^iHCTotiOM h3 Kyte. Bo^a h3 4y6oKHx 6yHapa jecie, ncTHna^ MaxoM ciouoAHa oa 6aKTepnja H npoAyKaTa pacnaAaaa ^HBOTnacKor h 6njbHor HopeK.ia, a.iH anaK saTo ry6H y BpeAHOCTH c Tora, iHTo je y H>oj no r^eKaAa (qemhe
'SA])SiBjbj

no rACKaAa y h>oj cyMeca, Kojo napoiiHTO y HacejteHHM MecTHMa,

II.

B o

;i;

61

Hero y boah hahtkhx dynapa) BeiiHX KOAH^HHa rBOiKt)aHnx JGAHaeita. Oa h>hx ao^hjg BO^a Kyc cimaH MacTH.iy, ua Bas^yxy ce saMyTH, a KacHHJe ucTa.ioaiu HCKH MpKR Ta.ior. Aats. ce H TOMe MOlKe AOCKOiiHTH HSHam.iH cy Ha^HH, kojhm ce Bo^a h3 aj6nHe MO/KC oc.io6oahth cbojhx rB03Ki;aHHx jeATiH,eH>a, II Taj ce Ha^iHH ca^a nenpecTano ycaBpuiaBa.
:

C.iHKa 18.

KaKo iipe^asH ne^HCTota h3 HvatHHKa y 6yHap.

Bo^a y 6yiiapy mo/KC

KBapHTFi,
iiiTO

ce r^CKaAa

h saio no-

6yHap pl^aBo carpat^eii. Haj^eiiiiie cy pJ^aBO rpaljeHH oCmmm Konanu h su^auu Cyuapu (y6jiOBH). ^a ce carpa^e, HCKona ce scMJLa 40 c./ioja, y KOMe je iiOA-JeMHe Bo^e, a 6okobfi hcicoiiaiie jaMC iioAynpy ce h.ih f)pBHHMa eau rpaJ^eHHM :iH/l,OM. y TOM KOT./iy H./1H OKHy 36npa CC II043eMIia B04a Ha 4Hy Tadaiiy m Moate ce on^a 11.^11
je

62

B.

HCHBOTHE IIOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA qOREKA

6yHap ua ^epau, ua ueKpn, BeApHii,aMa Ba^HTH H.1H CHcaiBKaMa ii,pncTH ua TouaK HTA. 6yHap ua mMpK. Obh 6yHapH .lacHO ce sara^^e oh.io c noBpmHHe hah h3 seMJiHniTHHx c^ojeBa ca cxpaHe napo^HTO, aKO hm 3h;i.obh hhcj Henpo6oJH0, HAH aKO Cy OCKJAHO H HHKaKO HOKpHBeHH. To 6HBa oco6hto oH^a, Ka,^ ce 6yHapH Konajy Kao mio je TO o6Hqaj no ce.iHMa y Henocpe/i,HOJ 6.ih8UHH t;y6peH>aKa, Kajbyra h nyat-

HHKa,
ce

KOJH nponyniTajy,

to

hm

ca^p^HHa

(cA. 18.,CTp. 61.).

dynap ciHBa A.iHH Ao6po, TJ.

Henpo6oJHO, carpaijCHu shaobh 6yHapa 6paHe O/T, He^ncTotie ca cipaHe caMo 3a Heiio H3BecHo Bpoie,
jep
Maca,
Koja hx mhhh Heupo-

6oJHHM, y 6p30 noriyii,a, a nyitoTHHC ce cnase tck on^a, Ka^ cc

6yHap

Beti 3araAH-

cy tb. 6yHapu (a6ecHHCKH h apiecKH dynapn) (ca. 19.). CacTOJe ce h3 rBOS^ene hcbh (KOJa ce y 3eMA>y cadnje 40 onora CAOJa, kojh nna BO^e) H H3 niMpiva Kao nacTaBKa Ha ropacM Kpajy to ixcbh. KaKo
rioysAaHHJH

ua ueeu

je

CjHKa
1>

19.
ii,

CTpane
e b.

MCTaAHH 3HA Heiipo6ojaH, TO ca ne Moa^e BO/i,a y 6yHap

Hap
V>7.

Ha

npHTHH,aTH.

45. fJoepujHa eoAa. Ha r^eKOJHM MecTHMa je neMorylie, hah 6ap BpAO Myino, AotiH 40 no^seMHe Bo^e, [6hao saTO, niTO je cyBHme Ay6oKO Hcno^ 3eMA>HHe iiOBpiiiHHe, 6hao c Tora, iuto je

II.

B O ^ A

63

seM^HniTe KaMGHHTo, TG ce He ^a 6e3 BCAHKe Myiie n TponiKa dyniHTH, har najiiocAe h c Tora, uito no;i,3eMHa BO^a (36or pacTBopennx coah) HHJe sa nntie. Ako y thm MecTHMa neMa HBBopa, OH^a cy ILHXOBH CTaHOBHHi],H ynyfeeHH, ^a ce CAyace noBpJloepmua eo^a 30Be ce BO^a pcKa, iiiHOM BO,a,OM. uoTOKa, je3epa, 6apa y onnixe: Bo^a cbhx KopHia,

Koja cy Ha noBpniHHH 3eM.i>e. 3a Hnhe Bpe^n ona MHoro Maae Hero H3BopcKa h no^seMna Bo^a: hb./loaseHa je Henocpe;i,Ho yTmi,ajy Ba3/i,yxa h cynnaHHx 3paK0Ba, Te je .leTH M./iaKa na ne ocBeataBa; ocKy,i,Ha je yr^benoM KHceAHHOM h MHHepaAHHM cacTOJH,HMa, a odn^HO hoch co6om h pasne ne^mH3MeTHHe h CTotie. Amo cna^ajy, Met>y ocraAHM, pa3HHX BO,/i,eHHx a^HBOTHfta H Bo;i,eHor ocTau,H 6H.i,a, a Hapo^HTo OTnaii,n jRHBOTHacKor h 6HJ>Hor nopeK.ia, niTO c o6aAa Tano ^ocneBajy. F^eEa^a ce ^emaBa, ^a c OTnaii,HMa h3 ^0Ma3AyKa y Bo^y ,T.ocny H H3MeTHHe 6oAecHHKa ca KAHH,aMa Kyatnax 6o.iecTH. C Tora ce mecae, 4a 6oAecTH CBaKOJaKe Bpcie, a Hapo^HTO enn^eMHJe TH$a h Ko^epe, noCTajy ynoTpe6oM Bo^e c noBpniHHe. TaKO Hiip. /^o^:a3yjy, 4a je ona yatacna Mopnja KOAepe, oa Koje 1892. r. CTpa^ao, dyKHy^a c Tora, je XaM6ypr iiiTO je rpaA hho He^HATpoBany Bo^y h3 peice Aa6e. Ha r^eKOJHM MpTBHu,aMa hah ohhm BO/i,aMa> Koje ciiopo TCKy, j:ao hito cy 6ape, jeH/;eu,H, KanaAH, pyi;aBU,H H MaAC peMHH,e, bh^h ce, 4a cy sarat^cHe Beti h no TOMe, HITO hm je BO^a Myxna h noKBapena Mnpaca H Kyca. Ako ce Taice Bo^e nperAe^ajy, naxoM je AacHo A0Ka3aTH, Aa je y 1 Ky6H. caHTHMeipy H)HxoBy /[o 100.000 H BHHie KAHU,a OA MHKpoopra-

HH3aMa.

yTRrri,aj

3arat|HBaH.a je,

y ocTaAOM,

thm

04

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEBE IIOJE/tllHOrA HOBEKA

THM HesHaTHHJH, uiTo

CTpyja 6p3Ke Kpetie.

JG

BO/i,a

Beta^ H

mTO

ce

aena

tomg, hito ce y egkom ii3BecHOM pacTOJaay oa sarai/GHHx npHTOKa BOAa Taimx KopHTa o6vmHO nai/e h onei ^Hcxa, mhc.ih ce, ^a
ce
IIo

Ho

oc^o6o/i,HTH

^HBa BOAa Moate caMa cbojhx HeqncTHx cyMcca Aa ce, ^aK^e, Moate caMa ohuctutu.

c jcahc h o6a.ie BO^a, a c Apyre onei paciia^ajy (pasrHHAe) ce cyMece, Koje cy y BOAy ^ocneAe. Aa\i r^CKOJe oiiacne Bpcie Kao idto Hsme^a iioa 6aKTepHJa Mory ce HCKHM HSBecHHM, /\o ca^a Heo6jamH>eHHM, npn.iHKaMa y boah AJ^^ BpcMena OApataTH, ii iLOMe 60^ecT npcHOCHTH c je^Hora Mecia na Apyro. HapoHHTO je yna.io y oqn, 4a ce icoAepa mnpii ^y^
:

CBOJ npHAHii,H 6HBa TO Ha 4Ba

Hanima

cxpane laAoate ce ne^HCTotie na

/i,ho

peKa H TOKOM H>HxoBHM, na TO je Aa.io noBO/i,a MMmjbe&y, ^a ce K./iHii;a KO.iepe mojec upeHCTH
H BO^OM.

BeuuTaHHo upeHuufkaeathe uoepiuHe eoMB. 0ujiTpu. lIpeMa oBOMe, uito cmo 40 ca^a caMopa ce noBpnina BO^a (aKo je y uHTaiLy 3Ha.iH,
V>7.

46.

BOAa 3a nnbe) CMaTpaTH 3a cyMaHBy. CpehoM HMaMO cpe^CTaBa, ^a h BO^y, Koja je no 3ApaB^e hikoajtHBa, Maae hah BHme npegncTHMO, ^a 6yAe 6e3onacna.

Hajnoy3AaHHJe ce yTaMaayjy ixMHu,e 6oAecTH KyxaTheu 0046, caMO hito thm nannnoM BOAH y BOAa ryoH CBOjy yrA>eHy KHce^Hny, a c aoMe m CBOJy CBeaiHHy. Maae ce Mo^e ycncTH npoTHB KymHHx KAHu^a pa3HHM xeMucKUM cpe^CTeuMa, KOJa ce ynoTpe6A>yjy 3a npennnitiaBaae boac. Ila OHAa ce H THM CpeACTBHMa KBapH KyC BOAC.

IT.

B O ^ A

C)!

Onaj HaiiHH (kojh ce ocHHBa na lOMe,.

/i,a

Bo^a

y T6. T(LiojfCHii^(iMa Ay''^^ CTOJH H CBOJe cjMece ciaAoatn na ce TaKO h36hctph) nsABaja h yK.iaaa H3 ite caMO rpy6^e cynece, xe c Tora naje ao-

BO^aH. HanpoTHB tMiATpa MHoro BpeAe, h sac^y;Kyjy oco6HTy naaf.H>y. Ma./i0, t3. AOMaKn i>HATpn (c^. 20.) rpa^e ce oa yr^zta, asdecTa, nopoanor (niyiij^HKaBor) Meivor KaMena (iieniqanHKa), ne^ene raoBa^e, maMOTa h (nerAei^aJHcaHa) iiopii,e^aHa (ca. 21.).

('.aHKa 21.
III

nacTCp1)

aM 6

A a H-o

C'jiHKa 20.
("jlOJFCeFI

I'HJTap

OA

iier.iel;ajncuiiii

AOMUhll

I.H.lTil]).

ii()])ii,(viaiiii,.

Ohh, HCTHna, Mory Bo^y uwmctmth Aa ce caCBWM n3(jHCTpH, a;iM ce mm miaic 3a to iie mojkcmo na ijhx c
KifcuiA

:iAHAiu.y

66

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^JIIHOrA qOBEKA

iioys^aiteM ocaohhth, ^a te ceaKy k^hu^y sa^pataTH.

Ka^
He.

TO H Mory, Mory caMO sa neKO Bpene^ na nocAc

3H/i,0BHMa ^H^iTpa noTfly ce

;

MnnpoopraHHSMH

pasMHOJKaBaTH c Tora noc^e neKor nsBecHor BpcMCHa iio^Hae pacTH dpoj K^Hu,a y ^H^ipoBaHoj bo^h, 40 K Hajnocae ne na^ManiH h onaj, ujto ra nat^ocMo

y He'i>H^TpoBaHoj. Bo.i)H cy T3. uetuHauu 0uATpu (ca. 22.), 11 itHMa ce ycnemno CAjme mhofh rpaAOBH. Fpa^e

CjIuku 22.

CxeMa

Be^iHKor iiemuaHor aH-iTpa aa iHiuheite ropH.e (noBpume) eoAe.

laKO, ^a ce najnpe aoj Haciaaty odH^HH 6y6yibH, na OH^a Bpx Tora CBe cHTHHJe KaMeH>e, 40 k ce najnocAe ne aaBpniH ciojeBHMa npmHHe, CHTHor uijbyEKS,y KpynHor H cHTHor necKa. Bo^a, Koja Tpe6a ^a ce npeimcTH, noHHpe h n,e4H ce Kpo3 CBe le cAojeBe oaro, H 04B04H ce KanayiHMa y peaepBoape aa HpeHHrntieny Bo^y, a H3 H.HX H,eBHMa y boaobo^. Onaj ^eo, kojh ynpaBO $H.iTpHpa, Mopa ce tck na caMe Bo^e na HOBpniHHH ^HATpa a y o6AHKy HCKe TaHKC npeB.iaKe

ce Ha uiHpoKoj

noBpmHHH

HO

II.

B O A A

67

0^

<5HATpoBaH>e.
ll,eAH

My^a HaxBaiaTH, C Tora

Kp03

jep leK

OH/i,a

iio^Hae npaBo
Koja
ce iipo-

ce iipna BOAa,

HAH ^HATap, KOJH IlemqaHH $HATpH, aKO cy Ao6po rpat^GHH, h aKO ce caBecHO AP^e, sa^p^KaBajy CBe rpy6^e cyMece h ne^HCTotie BO^nne noTnyno, a MaxoM h 6aKTepHJe. Aah aKO HHcy /i.o6po rpat/eHH, hah aivo ce ne ^pate y pe^y, Mory caCBHM oMaxnyTH. C Tora ce hohobo jaBHO saxiCB, Aa rpat)eH>e h pyKOBaH>e nemijanHx ^HAiapa 3a npeqnmtiaBafte noBpniee BO^e ctojh no^ CTpornM na^aopoM BAacTH. HeKH oneT ateAe, ^a ce, r^e je to iiKaKO MoryKe, npn rpat|eH>y Bo^OBO^a noBpmna BO^a cacBHM nanycTH, to sa bo^obo^o ysHMa hcKA.yqHBO noAseMHa h3 4y6HHe, hah H3BopcKa. H/i. 47, MopcHQ eoAa. Ha noBpuiHHH name ;jeMA)e naJBHnie je BO^e h3 Mopa Mopcne eo^e. Ona ce ne Moate hhth c Tora, niTO HMa y ce6H MHoro coAH lUTO jo cAaHa. Ako HnaK xoteMO 4a je ynoTpe6HMo Kao'imjatiy BO^y, on^a je najnpe 4ecTUAumeMo ij. icyxaMO je ^a KA>yqa, na joj
CaCBHM HOB tPHAXap
H He xBaia.
je OHHiukeH,

iiapy xBaiaMO,

h Kpo3 oxAat/eny
ce

ii,eB

iiponyniTaMO.

napa h npoTBopn h oiiei y BO^y, a coah ocrany y cy^y, y komg ce Bo^a KyxaAa. Aah la Taico ^ecTHAHcana Bo^a nnje ce caMo y KpaJH>oj HeBOA>H, na h OH^a joj ce ^o^ajy iieivH ,i,04au,H. Be3 h^hx 6h 6HAa 6A)yTaBa, h mh je He 6hcmo uo^hochah c Tora^ uito je H3ry6HAa

Tom npHAHKOM srycne

CBOJe racoBC h coah.

y>7.

48. MuHepajiHe eode.

Kao

niTo

cnoMenycMO

6oraxe cy pacTBopennM coAHMa h racoBHMa. 06h'iho THMe Ao6HJajy h 6oa>h icyc, a com rora ^ajy hm

(qA.

43.), BOAe

h3 AydA>Hx CAOJCBa 3eMA>HniTa

4
G8
HtHBOTIIE nOTPEBE nOJE^-5HnOrA MOBEKA

B.

pacTBopene MaxepHJe ii .leKOBHiy ciiary. IIsBopcKa Bo^a Te BpcTG, a uorara co.inMa, 30Be ce MunepaAHU eo^a. KaKO Taiia BO^a nao imte, Koje ocbgjKaBa,

MHorHM

u s^paBiiM h uo.iecnnM

;,

^y,T,HMa

H iiaKO je na cbg CTpane TpajKe, iipaBe Hapo^mo Kiice.ie, Kao MHore MHHcpaJiHe BOAe na BeiinaHKu iiiTO je ^ce.irepcKa^^ ii AiiOAHHapnc^^ Ha^mH H y Be.iHKO no^ Be^iHKUM npHTucKOM yrone y oumny BO^y yr^tene khcg^hho. OBaKa BeiirraHKa
;i,oopo iipHJa,

BOAa Moate sApaB^ty uikoahth, aKO ce iipH rpa}^eH>y HHJe iiasH.io, je .ih OHa ooHMHa BOAa MHcra- h 3ApaBa. Hji, 49. yuorpeSa eo/ie aa cnupafhe HenucToie, Bo^a je no Haiiie sApaBj^e BajKua ne caMo Kao uwhe, Hero h ca Apyrora paa.iora. lllia BHme, sa untie ce HaJMaite Tponm. lIpoceuHo ce paiyHa, a^x
iiojeAHHO ^e.taAe
4iiHy
a

HtHEOTa

Tpeoa
le

iiapaBHO pas^iaqno npeMa na-

OA

ii,ejiOKynHe

oa 50 ao 150 ^mapa boao, KO.inquHe AO^asH caMO 8

.iirrpa

Ha BOAy, iojy mh ynoTpe6HMo 6h;io Kao HHhe, OHAO npii roroB.Letfcy je.ia. Cbc Apyro ipeCa a^k^io yKAaH,aH>y Aa c;iy/KH napo^HTO hhctoKh H.iH cniipaH>y HeqwcToKe. HeHUCToKcij Koja je oko nac, ii Koja ce XBara 3a Haiiie Te;io, naiiiy npeooyny h OAchy, mojkg KaKO ona' nopeA seMJtaHHx 3ApaB.i,y HaxyAHTH. TpoiiiHu,a HMa y ce6n yBeK h oxnaAaKa oa ^KUBa to CBeia ocTaxaKa oa /KHBOTHH>a ii on.ta o6m4ho .lacHo npe.ia3n y paciiaAaH>e h Tpy.ieat, n Aocai^}^e naM CMpaAOBHMa. ITopoA Tora nna rAeKaAa y H>oj H y npax nperBOpene xpaKOTHHe h Apyrn"^ n3MeTHHa OA 6o.iecHHX AyAH, a to HSMeTiine caAp^e HOHOKaA y ceGa h KyjKHidx K^Hiia. TaKBa neMHCToLa 3araAH PAOKaAa naiiiy xpany, h.ih aociic

11.

15

/I

()')

iipaxoM

116

Bti34yxa a na opraHe 3a
nA.

Bapoae h AHcaite
:

y TG.io

(nciiop.

192.).

Ha iiOBpniiiim icua
sanlje

MoatC HeiiHCTotia a^paB^y Haxy^HXH

(oyur.tiiKaMa,

nopana

y chthg atAes^e hah Ma.iHAr noBpe^aMa iio^ KO'iKy CMenia ce ca npo.lyKTHiia, uiTO Hx .lyqe KOJKHe ?KAe3Ae, le thmg
cKBa/KHHaMa)
;

h y Ay ^ tiny. Ha Taj na^HH npoiyMaMHTH, KaKo nocrajy MHore KooKue 6oJiecTu, Koje ce jaB^zbajy ^ac Kao ocnn n^H noBpnme Ma./ie 6y6ywi>Hij,e h npHniTntiH, ^lac oner aKO je y ne^HcrotiH 6hao napoiHTHX^ onacHHx Kao ij,pBeHH Bexap (Bpoanaij,, japdo^aii,), K.iHua wA\i Kao aana^teite h pasrHojaBaaa ]\QAwmov TKHBa fncnopeAH ha. 214. 216.). HeqncToha ce Haj6oA.e cnnpa h yKAaaa bo^om. H)OMe ce cuAaiy yAHU,e; ibomg pudaMO h nepcMO nam cxan; H,OMe ce CAyatHMO npn npaity pydA^a, MHonix Apyrnx CTBapn h Haiuera re^a. Ha h y thm iipHAHKaMa HHJe cacBHM je^Ho, Ma Kojy Bo^y mh yiiOTpeoHAH. EaKO ce npaitCM ne cnAa^e cano ona He^ncToha, Koja je y bo^h HepacTBopA.HBa, Hero <:e H3Ayaie h H3Hoce h MaiepHJe, KOJe cy y bo^h pacTBopA>HBe, TO je HapaBHo Haj6oA,e, Aa ce 3a Taj nocao ynoTpeoH MCKa B0/i,a. Hapo^HTo ce h^chh kheiHHna hah peMHa BO^a, aKO ce th^b npaH)a TCAa HAH py6.i,a. CaMO npn tomc hc Tpe6a c yna cmclaTH, ,i,a HfiUHCTa h sarat/eHa noBprnna Bo^a nnp. ];04a H3 KopHTa, y KOJe ce cAHBajy noMHJe h CHAaqnue 113 KyKe H AOMasAyna, hah Koja je cAy?KHAa sa npaH,(^ ooAecHHHKor py()A>a Momc^ HsasBaTH 6oAecTH ko/i, ocoda^ KOJe ca) h,om(; necMOTpeno CAyate. Va^ nena NieKC BOAe, Hero ce Mopa ynoTpeoHTH TBpAa, Aof)po je, aKO ce bo;vi npexxoAHO npoi;yxa. iri)n hyxaity
nal^e

uyra 4a

npo/i,pe

.T.aje

ce yiacHO

70

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOPA ^OBEKA

HS^BOJH ce je^an ago MHHepa.aHHx aiaiepHJa, Koje cy yapoK tbpaoIih, tg ce OH^a AaKme HeimcTO^a pacTBapa. 50. floMoiiHa cpe/icrea eoAU upu upatby. Hji.

Hpatbe
iiepe,
(Mei.ie,

aKO

Heaa Home u noce. Jainue ce bo/1,om npH npaity ynoxpeCe HeKe cnpane qeiKe, cyat/epii, cy^oiiepe^ Kpiie), hah aKO ce
Tejia,

ce

BOAH

iiiTO

404a, Hnp. coAa, neneo, iiecan ht^., ^a hcce cnepe neqncToha

CBera, cauyn,

iiHCToKy pasMeKfflajy, pacKHCHy h

npaBe.

/],a

pacTBop^HBOM eaoa MaciH, Ao6po

C xora je on iiocTao KyATypHHx napoAa. ocoohto ^h UucToa je uoAa a^paejba^' naJBHuie CToha xe^a. Ha H>y BaA>a napo^HTO naaftxH KOA Ma^e Aen,e h 6oAecHHKa, jep ce ohh r^eKa^a sanaM CAymn, upe
iipeKa noTpe6a cbhx

ra^e h cbojhm HSMeTHnaMa.

H

4pyrHM A>yAHMa:

Aah

je

ona iiOTpe6Ha

cne

H KyatHe KAHii,e; ra4a; CHaatn hm Koaty; noACinqe je na atHBA.H pa^ (HCiiopcAH HA. 6. H 28.), H Aaje joj HCKy CBetHHy. 3a iipaae le^a MaxoM je AOBo-tna Bo^a h caiiyH, aAH je jom 6oji>e npHiioMohn hm cyHt^epoM H ^exKOM. 3a npaae Heacne kojkc ne CMe ce yaexH iipexAaAHa BO^a h omxap canyn. Mnpncn, KoJHMa ne niKOAe s^paBy, aAH My ce aaMHpHuie cauynn,
H ne rioMamy.

VKAaita 04 h>hx MHore ona6paHH hm tcao 04 ;KRBa

Kocy BaA>a peAOBHO mutu, ^a ce h3 ite cnepy OHH npoHSBO^H KoatHHX atAes^a, kojh ce AaKO pacnaAajy, le XHAie

na oH^a h nepyi, uito ce KOcy KBape; 6e3 npecTaHKa ca noKoacHij,e A.ymTH' h nepyia. Ka^ ce Koca H3MHJe, saMaate ce cyxa 6AarHM noMa^aMa HAH yA>eM, Aa ocxaHe MCKa, 4a ce He aomh, h 4a He ona4a. Cbo 4pyro, htto 3a nery ko/KG h kocc

II.

B o

/t

7i

npenopy^yjy
eceni^HJe,

xBa^e,

nnp.

BO^ni^e,

THHKT^^pe,

nyAepii,

6eAH.ia,

uiTpHKe, na,

mia

BBuie,

n cpeACTBa 3a Ae3HHieKu,HJy (nnp. canyH 04 KaxpaHa

VIAE THMO.ia)
CMe^flH

6h ce

ynoTpedwTH

caMO

no
ca-

.iGKapcKOM napet/eay.
CTBa,

Ta m H>HMa onqna
noBHnapcKHM
or./iacHMa,

cpe/i,-

xBQjbeEH

no

MeTa^nnx je/],HAHH>eH>a n^H 6oja, a nna nx, Koja h nna^e ne ro^e s^paB^y r^eKOJnx oco6a. Hapo^nio Bpe^n to 3a rpaAH^a h.ih aehea^, 3a KOSRo6oje h KOCo6oje,
ApjKe

r^eKa^a. y ce6H otpobhhx

jep cy MecTo c Tora uiko4.i>hbh, dito ca^p^Ke o^aoBa.

Hyuafbe; JieneHye soaom, Kyucme jc naqim, kojhm ce le^o najcaBpniennje onepe. CeM Tora oMHKyje ce ono h thmc, uito ocBeataBa II Kpenn, a r^eiva^a a .zieqH. X^a^ne 6aH>e, napoMHTO y3 n^HBaH>e y ^hctoj, necyManBoj, pe^inoACTH^jy H Te^o HOJ, je3epCK0J H MOpCKOJ BOAH, H Ayx, VL ynanpet^yjy cnare. MecTO x^ia^ne bo^c Mopa ce ynoTpe6HTH Tou^a koa Ma^e Aen,e h 60^euiJbHBC He^a^H, a necTO n koa CTapnx oco6a. Ton^a 6aH,a y6jiaatyje n do a, a lepa n na snoj. Kynice oa TonAHx eae x^aAHHx MUHepa-innx BOAa ynoTpe6j>yje ce .iCKa paAn. Hh no qito ne Tpe6a y x^iaAHy BOAy y.ia3HTH, aok ce hhcmo pacx^aAHJin. Ilocjie Kynaifca Ba^a ce 6p3o H36pHcaTH n o6yhn, aKo xoKeMo Aa ne Ha3e6eM0. ynoTpe6HTM HeMHc/ry BOAy 3a Kynaite noAJeAnaKO je onacno, icao KaA 6ncM0 nn^in TaKy BOAy. ^eua paAH ne ynoTpe6j,yje ce BOAa caMo y oo^iHKy 5aH,a. H y oo^iHity o6A()za, uoAuoami, upeAiiaaTha n /lymeoa BOAa Ao6po AOJC'i'Byje, h mojko ii.'iM 3ApaBji>e nonpaTHTH.
y^.

51.

11

72

B.

JKIIBOTHE IIOTPEBE IIOJE/llIIIOrA 'lOBEKA

III.
H/i.

Xpana
Xpana
6ii

52.

noTpe6a xpane.

^aje

re^y
ii

MaTcpiije,
j;aKO

6h

OHO Tpe6a, KaKO Ha^oKHaAHAO iioipomaK,

KOJG

iiopac^o,

iiito

ra yuiiHc

he^HJe pa^OM ^iicnop. ^a. 21.). Mh ysuMaMO y cooe xpany 3aT0, iijto oceliaMo ly uoTpeSy, a laj ocehaj BOBCMO MH iAa^. IIoTpe6a xpaHG je iipena saAatiii, Kojy xpaua a no ko.ihuhiih h no iLMa ,i,a n3BpmH, paa^mna BpCTH. ()6h4H0 paCTe Cpa:3MepH0 IIOTpOIIIKy MHTCpnja y xe^y. C xora rpeoa qoBOKy iipii miiiuhIiuhm naiiopuMa MHoro bhiug xpaee, Hero ivdA Mspyje. 3hmh OHGT II HexoTiiu,e liHuie je^eMo, jep oko.ihu x.ia^an

iia3Ayx rouii

name

le^io,

a ona ce ohct hsboah

Aa bhuic h3boah Ton.iOTC, y lie.injaMa janoM pasMoh.i.

HOM MaTcpHJa (iicnopeAH

181.).

/i,a on Murao H3BOAHTM HOBa TKHBa y Te.iy y HCKOiiHKo Apyiv'ie cacTaBJteHa xpana, iiero raio je noTpe6Ha 3a OApHtaHjO BeL OApacAe qe.'baAH. /],a ce H3a tcuikhx 6o^eCTH 60AeCHHK0B0 TQAO UITO 6\yAie OCHa;KH II OHopaBH, Ba.i.a My A^^BaTu ony xpany, Koja ce y opraHiiMa 3a Bapeibe Haj.iaKiiie npo6aBH (cBapn), a y TGAO Haj.iaKiiie iipnMa.

j\oK HOBGK pacTC, Tpe6a

My

AaKii

53. Cacrae xpane. Beti npeMa CBOjoj 3aMopa Hama xpana y ceon HMaTH cbhx ohhx xeMHCKHx e.iOMCHaTa, iiaKBHX HMa H y namcM xciy. Met^y H,HMa je zymuK (aaoTj BeoMa Baatan. Kao
Hji.

r.iaBHii

cacxaBHH

ago

t3.

de.iauqeBHne

nrpa

on

npH pa3BRJaH>y namera laia BpAo Baajny yyiory. CeM H>era xpeoa naM yiJbeHiiKaj oo^oHUKa u KuceoHUKa.
()Ba

xpn

e-icMenxa

cy

r.iaBHH

cacxaBHii

iir.

X p A n A

73

HnxaBor nwsii TCvia, y KoJHMa iicMa asoTa, cipane MaxoM CBy noTpoiuH>y tic.ininor paAa HaMupyjy, a c Apyre oiieT y o6^nKy MacTii y TCiy iipe^CTaB./bajy, laKo petin, cyBmiiaK xpaHc n.in upHuiTeAy. Taj cyBHiuaiv, Ta upniuTCAa peii,HMo s6ov Aaje y iipa^nKaMa, r^e Hejbu^e uo.iecTH He MO/Ke 4a je^e, Maiepuja^ 3a h.cARmm pa^. Ha Taj naquH saiaaita 6eAaBiieBHHy TKHBa 4a ce OHa Tpoma, u WBa tie.irije, a thmg h i;eo opranMitiM, 04 iipeKC npouacTO. CeM Tora caHHH>aBa bo^ohhk h KHceoHHK y oo.iHicy 6046 BeoMa bciheh ^eo naiuera Te;iecHora TKHBa, jep y 100 Ae^oBa ^lOBeqjera le^a HMa 59 AGAOBa caMc BOAe. Apyrn e./ieMeHTH, 113 kojhx ce name tqao catxojfi, jecy XAOp, cymuop, (JJoc(pO'p, KaAi(,ujyM (npeu) h pasHH Apyrti JiaKu MeraAu, iia
AtMuiui
a Kojii
c je/^HG

jeAHH,eity ca HaipajyAioM

y KyxHacica co) Ba'/}:aH cacTaBHH ago kpbh, a y jeAHiteiBy ca boAOHHKOM (Kao XAOpOBOAOHHqna VLAU COHa KHCeAHHa) onaj AGO ate^yAaqHa coKa, kojh npM BapeH>yAejcTByjc.
(Kao
(JyMiiopa
iop

oiiAa

HajsBA zoojfc^e.

X^op

je,

H3Mei/y ocTa^or,

MMa y CBHMa BpcxaMa 6eAanHeBHHe

(Kpen) caqniLaBajy lAaBny
a rBO^Kl^a HMa y upBeiruM

<i>oc-

n Ka.iii,njyM
;

jviacy

KocTHJy

kpbhhm

3pHii,nMa.

aa ucxpany u xpathuee (uuTHe) MQTepuje, Obm e^eMeHTH, iuto mx Ma^o Mac noopojacMo, He npHMajy ce upn HCxpaHw y iiauie Te;io ^mcm, Hero ce nania cpe^croa sa ucrpaiiy, KaivO mx y ccoe jipHMaxMo, cacroje h3 HHTai;or HH3a xpjaihmux (hmthmx) maTepuja, a Te MaCK.ionwi>eHe cy h3 ohhx eACMenaTa. llo K.'PMJe x(;AfHCKOM cacraBy pasAnKyjeMO Met^y xpaH,MBHM fniiTifiiM) NraToppijaMa com boag h hckhx coah
^ji.

54.

CpeAcrea

74

B.

}KHBOTHE HOTPECE nOJE;iHHOrA ^lOBEKA

t3. 6ejeAHy rpyny, y Kojoj ima aaoTa t3. AaHueeuue, na OHAa one, y KOJiLMa ra HCMa yzjbene xii^puTe h mgctu (HCiiop. ^A, 21.). EeAaHHeeune aooma^ cy CBOJe hmc oa oo.iaHHera h3 KOKonijer jajeia, a to r)e^aHn,e je sacuheii pacTBop jeAHe laKBe Bpcie de.iauMOBHHe (13. vlafiyMHHa), H OA^HKyje ce thmo, iiito ce y Be;iHKoj Ton.ioTH 34po3Aa \iA\\ srpynia. Be.iaHqeBaHC cy cgm Tora MaBue xpattHBe (iifn iie) MarepHJe y Mecy; nMa Hx y o6.iHKy CHpeBnee n.iH Kasejana y M^iCKy, h H3ABarpyiiiaH>eM (ciipen.eM). jajy ce H3H,era, naA ycKHCHc Oa cpe^CTaBa 3a wcxpany 113 diLLHora ii,apcTBa uMajy iiapo'iHTo eapuea deJiaHqeBHiie y o6.iHKy .^eryMHna, ca^HH,aBa BooMa t3. Aeaan a 6o.iauHeBnna /KHra Bamau cacTaBHH a^o x.ie6a. yejbenu xii4paTu cy jeAHH,eH,a yrjLCHHKa ca 06a e.ieMeHTa Bo^e (BOAOHHiva h KucooHUKa), a iiMa Mii 6n.i>iiora ii,apcTBa. MX HapoqHTO y xpami cKpooooune, ooAHicy MX HaJHeiiitic y ce6e iipuMaMo y a OHa je oiiei r.iaBHa xpaitHBa (iiihHa) MaTepwja y KpoMuupy (\x\siOA\i) w y CBUMa aAo^oouMcij u.i kojux ce Crpamno zpa,i,u. Apyra Bpcra yr^eHux xhApaxa cy pasne epcre me^epa u neAyAoaa (apbcho B./iaKHo). lUohepa y pasHOM o6.inKy naJBHiiie

mm

y xpann h3 (Ihahot n,apcTBa (zpoMfyiHu, TpmHauu meKep. iiieKep 04 peauue, uiefiep 04 eoKa), iia OH^a y M./ieKy Kao M.ienna me^epa. Henux Maiepuja, aiH^HHx metiepy, nMa w y TKHBy uoBCHJer
11

ainBOTHifcCKor Te.ia, nnp.

y MnnietinoM TKHBy n y

a?.ie3AaH0M TKHBy jerpe. lJ,e.iy.i03a npcACTaBJba uajhe.iHJe, H Aaje ApBeTy OHy iiosHaiy MBpcTHHy. Ona ce y coKOBHMa 3a BapeH.e (npo6aBy) qoBCMJer Te.^a totobo iiHKaKo

MaBHHJH cacTaBHH Aco 6HjLHe

III.

X P A H A

75

H He ^a pacTBopHT^, na
HHJe Baatna.

c^

Tora

npn

acxpaHii h

MacTu HMa h y xpaHH

xpaHH

ateBOTHitCKor^
ce

h y

6HAHor

nopeK^a;

ano
ne

pa^yna o6uHHa
,

MacT, MacAO H yjje (seJTHH).

caMO Kao MHC/ry Bo^y 3a nnlie (ncnop. ^.i. 41.), h Kao cpeACTBO^ y KOMe cy pacTBopene pasne MaiepHJe y odiiHKy nnha, Hero H ca HspcTOM xpanoM, jep je ona sacTynibeHa (KaA BDHie KaA Maae) totobo y CBHMa nauiBM cpe^CTBHMa 3a Hcxpany. Y 100 ^e^oBa M^a/i,ora 3ej>a H coqHHx HAOAOBa HMa je BHuie o^ 90 ^e^oBa. CoMtma ynocHMo y Te^o xAop^ a>oc*op, je4aH AGO cyMHopa m one Meiaie, Kojn cy noTpe6HH 3a CK.aon namera Te.^a. H)Hx mia y MHornn cpe^CTBHMa 3a Hcxpany. XAopHaipHJyM o6h^ho aoa^joMO y o6.inKy KyxHH>CKe coah mhofom je^y Kao
xe^io

Bo^y yHOCHMO y

3aynHy.

Mel/y xpaH,nBHM MaiepHJaMa 6eAaH^eBHHe cy TOAHKO HajnpeTeiKHHJe, iuto one A^y a30T, a oh je y TKHBy noTpe6aH Kao rpa^HBO. XpaH,iTBe MaTcpuje, Koje HCMajy asoxa, ynoce y tcao nowaBHTO caMO OHO, niTO he lie.iHJa pa^oM uoTporaaTH. Ako hx yHOCHMO npoKO Te Mepe h noipede, oH^a yMHo;KaBajy MacT (aoj) y xe^y (roje). Hji. 55. H360P HanuHQ u expane. XoheMO aw XOliCMO AH ^MTIl ce KOJOM BpCTOM XpaHC HaCHTHTH He 3aBHCH TOAHKO 04 TOra, KaKBHX jO CHTH xpaH>HBHx MaiepHJa y h>oj, nero MaxoM o^ Tora, je aw HaM ce UjOmc jKe.iyAau HaiiyHHo hah ho. Ila iiiiaK je cacTaB Hanie xpane BajRan no nanie 3/i,paBA>e^ jep aKo xolieMO, A^i tcao ire ofirreTHMo, Mopaivio y H.era

70

F;.

-/KFinOTHE

IIOTPEBE IIOJE^lHIIOrA qOBEKA

yHOCHTH noJGAHHe xpaifcHBG (niiTHe) MaTcpuje peAOBuo, y oApet/GHOM pasMepy ii y aobo^hoj K0.in4imii. y ouHHHHM npH^HKaMa OAroBapa aaxTOBHMa iiamera le^a onaj Haqnn Hcxpane, Ha kojh cmo ce (no npnpo^HOM naroHy) HaBiiK^iii. Ako je iiaic iiOTpe6e, Aa <^'e o^peAH AneBna xpana 3a Buiue .ty^n y je^aH Max, r^e ne iipecyi^yje naBiiKa noje4Huu,a
(Kao uiTO je TO imp. c^y^aj iipw t3. ^;OnmTe;KHTHJy^''

KacapHana, aiicanaMa iita.)? OH^a TOM paqyHy ysHMajy sa ochob one ko^hhhhg aaoTa ii yr.i^eHHKa, iirro iix tg^io npocGMno ns^y^yJG 3a JG^aH Aan na ii^iyiui h K07Ky, ii urro iix h3mcthg na iisMGTHHG iioraH H .MOKpaLy. CaMo je OH^a ncxpaHa u,G.iPicxoAHa, aKO nao naKHaAy 3a tc ryunTKc 41ICBH0 y TG^O yHGCG OHHX G.lBMGHaTa 6ap TO.IIIKO, ico.iHKo Hx je OHO H3ry6n.io. 4yrHM H TpyAHHM HCnHTHBaH>eM H3HanL10 CG, A'd OApacTao, Ao6po yxpaH,GH ^iobgk y namoM iioaHGo^j^y, a npH oiIhhhom pa^y, npocGqno na onaJ HaniiH H3ry6H AneBHO 18,8 rpaMa a30Ta h 281,2 rpaMa yr.tGHHKa. KaA 6u cg y tg^io yuGAO oa npn.iiTKG 120 rpaMa cyxG oGAauMCBiiHG, iiaAOKHaAin' OH CG HjOmg onaj ry6HTaK a30Ta, hito ra cnoMGHycMO, a jom Bpx Tora (oa hphahkg) h 64 rp. yr^GHHKa. ^a ce AOHynn jom 217 rp. yTpouiGHa yr.LGHHKa, TpGoa^o 6h oa hphahkg jom 280 ip. MacTH H 475 rp. yrA.GHHx xHApaTa. Ilpn TOM HpopaiynaBafty hg cmg cg nai: c yMa CMGTaTH, TGAO HOJGAHHG BpCTG XpaHG (HpGMa HjHXOBy HOpGKAy) pa3H0 HpHMa, H ftHMa CG HGJGAnaico KopHCTH. BG.ianqGBHHy nnp. Ao6HJaMO mh H3 XpaHG ^HBOTHftCKOr HopGK.ia (y MGcy, jaJHMa H M./iGi;y) y o6AHKy, kojh ce y naineM /KGAyny
y
iiiKO^iaMa,

CO

Jl,li

III.

X P A

II

/ /

.laiviue

Bupu

(npo6aB^a),
iiopeiwia

nero

6e.iaHqeBHHa

xpaHo

m dpaiiinyj. yTpouienw x'reAn iioamhphth caB 6nCxM0, AJ^K.ie, KaA moii,apcTBa;, xpanoM h3 dn^Hor asor TGAa caMO
6ii.tHora
(y BapiiBy
iioTpoiiicnii pa^H 6hcmo Bume jecTH. HaiipoTHB yr^GHHK HaMnpyje ce y xe.iy hcto TaKO aiiko MaCTHMa H3 Hx0[BOTHtt,CKOr, KaO H MaCTHMa H3 6viJbH.0V n,apcTBa. lIpeMa tomg RCujbjmiBO 6H^Ha (eeieTapujaHCKa) xpaiia mohcg no^MnpHTH cse noTpc6e Hauiera xe.ia caMO noA tom noroA6oM, aKO ce y xe^o ynoce BeoMiX odHAaxe Ko.iH^Hne xpane. TaiaB jgahocipaH HaqHH Hcxpane naasBao 6h oner ly HenpH.iHKy, iiiTO cpasMepHO u opraHH sa Bapeae iioBetiaHoj KO.'iHiiHHH xpaHe HMa./LH BHiiie noc^a,
:

re

le^y.

6n TiiMe sanpeMa^in h 0/i.y3HMa.iH CHary ij,e;iOMe C Tora ce npeiiopyiiyje, 4a ce CBaKaKO 6ap

je/i,aH

Aeo iioTpe6Hor a30Ta uap ipetiH y tcao yHOCH

iipena

HCicycTBy

y o6AHKy xpane h3

Hx

HBOTHffcCKOr ii,apcTBa

ITpn ii36opy xpane Ba^a ce

3iipaTii

y ocTaAOM 06an na noBHany BpcAHOCT nojeAnnux cpe^CTaBa

3a Hcxpany.

oniirre y3eB,

naJBHine

Bpe/1,0

xpan;i

H3 JKHBOTHHjCKOr HapCTBa.
Hji,

4>aKTa
h:h.ih,

56. CpanyHaeaihe ceaHUAQUjfbux o6poHa. H pa3.io3H, mio cmo hx Ma./LO ^ac h3A(3CMaTpajy ce y oniuie Kao ocnoBHi;a, no Kojoj

ce oCh'iho iipopaqynaBa noxpeCvna

KOAnquna xpane

3a Kojy iiOBehy 3ajeAHHii,y (^,onuie?KHTHJe^O.

no-

je^HnHM c.ayqajeBMMa Tpe6a ce, napaBuo, ocBpraTii H na CTapocT, no;i, CTaH>e ncxpane h nocao onnx oco6a, Koje Bajba xpanHTH. CeM Tora ne cmc ce iipii TOMe ryoMTM h3 B/i4a im 406a ro^Hne, na \m \\OA\\(i(}M% jep ce nnp. 3hmh n y xjia.inHM i;p;i,j(M'.MMa Mopa

78

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^HHOFA HOBEKA

odHjiHHJe AaBaTH MacTn, KaKO Cm yneceno ropHBO Tcua

lUMaH o^roBapaAO BelieM ry6HTKy TCiecne toimOtg.

HaJHHme Mepe AHeBHe noxpede y xpaim

.5>ajy

jaB-

ce no pa^yny, o^ iipnAHKe, OBaKo:

T p E B A

J y:

III.

X P A H A

79

KyxaaeM
CniJbiiG

6ujbue xpane 00^06040 ce

ca^pamHa

tie.iHJe

iipiiCTynaH

04 CBOje onne, h npeTBopa y o6aek, coKOBHMa sa Bapeae (npodajiy). Ha-

poHHTo je BaafHo to, dito ce tom npH./iHKOM npeTBopH CKpo6oBHHa (6pafflHo) y CKpoo, a OBaj ce ^aKffle BapH (npo6aB.i)a). H y Mecy ce xpaaaBH (niiTHH) ,i.e./iOBH KyxaH>eM 6o^e oc.io6o4e h npnyroTOBe Aa Hx coKOBH 3a Bapeae Mory iipepa^HTH. TaKO ce nnp. BesHBHo tkhbo nsne^y noje^^HHHx MifinHiiHHx CHonatia (Koje ce MHane TeniKO Bapw) liyxatbeM pasMeKnia, pacKaniKa h A^Ammn^e y TyTKa^o upeTBOpH, a 6e.iaHiieBKHe ce s^poa^ajy (srpymajy). y HCTH Max yTaMaayjy ce y K^yqy npn Bapeity II OHH ^HBH HaMeTH, HiTo Hx je HO r^eKa^a y Mecy Hnp. 6o6Hu,e h TpnxHHe, na Hajnoc^e HKyatne KAHu,e, Koje H3 BasAyxa h^ih nequcTohoM (npn K^aay, npeHOcy, ociaBH h npo^aJH) y neco Aocny. Heiioya^aHHJH je ycnex y Tone npaBu,y, aico ce neco iieqe, jep tom hphahkom ^ejCTByje Ton.iOTa nooaBHTO Ha uoBpniHHH, a ynyTapan ^oaobh ocTajy (MaH>e HAH BHiue) npecHH. lle^eno Meco je oiieT itycHHJe, jep ce npn iieu,HBy no/i, yTHij,ajeM bhcokc TCMnepaType na H>eroBoj noBpuiHHH xeMHcoM iipeTBapaH>eM nsBo^e MaTepnje, Koje Aeiio MnpHuiy h iipMJaraH Kyc HMajy. Mupo^uje H sauuue (co, 6H6ep, i/yMdnp, icapaH^Hli HT4.) Ba/Ke sa Haiiiy ncxpany oa iipHAHice HCTo To.iHKO, coAHKo H imlia (Ka<ia, Haj, ihokoahab,, BHHO, paKHJa, iiwBO HTAj. Aico ce yMcpcHo yiioTpe^Ayjy, a paa^O/KHO 0Aa6npajy, ohh no^CTwiy BapeH>e, jep iionpaB^ajy je^y Kyc. Ko ca saunHaMa iipcTepyje, oiiomc ivnapo Bapon.o h cMCTajy o6aBaMa ApyrHx oprana.

80

B.

HUmOTIIE nOTPEBE nOJE;|IIITOrA moreka

H
HMci

ope.He,

Ka^ heMO xpany y ce6e iiphmhth,

HaBnKa ii o6nqaj cy Tpn maBHa o6poKa npeKO ^ana /^opyqaK,, pyqaK h Be^iepy. Upw naiiopHOM Te.ieciiOM
CBora 3Ha^aja sa Hcxpany.
yTBp4H.iH

yMHOM

pa/^y Haj6oibe je

yseTH

o^Max,

hum
na

ce

H3 jyrpa

AHrneMo,

o6H.iaTHJn

^opijHaK,

^anyie OA iipH.iHKe y cpeAHHH ^HeBHora pa.V'i Hac OKO 2 caxaxa no HSAaiiiaii noAne KOA AO ^l^ pyuciK. HaiipoTHB, eeuepa ipeoa Aa je ocKyAHiija OA OBa ABa upBa o6poKa, a Ba^a je aobphihth uap l*!^ caxaT npe cnaBaita, Kaico 6h sa Bpene cna h opraHH 3a Bapeite, Kao h Apyra xe^ecHH opraHn, CeM Tora iiocao CBoj yMepH.iH h OAMopa Haiu^iH. iipeuopy^yje ce, Aa iioc.ie cBaKor oAopoKa hcko BpeMC HHmia He paAWMO, KaKo iioc^y oico Bapona H iipHMaH>a xpane y i;pB ne Cm CMeiajiH Apyrn to.lecini H yMHu nariopH. Hyi. 58. flpuAtafbe xpane. Heaa ycra u 3y6a. oa 3ApaBy Hcxpany oa BCinKe je BaninocTH h to, na KOJH naqiiH mh ynocMMo y Hame xe^o je^o ii untie. CyBHuie BpcAa je.ia u nnka noBpeAC CAyaoKomy ycra, jkaPG^a h jeAH>aKa, n nsaanBajy ne^iaroAe y ate^iyi^y. Oa npex./iaAHa nHha xoke no TAeKaAa Aa naM ce cxyatn; noBpahaMo; o6oah nan me./iyAan na 6ain n n,peBa. Ba^ta na3HTH n na to, Aa ce je.ione ryTa narAO, nero Aa ra Ao6po ca^iiBatieMO e c n.i)yBaqK0M sasiecHMO, KaKO 6hcmo ra na Taj na^nn Bek y HeKO^HKO upnyroTOBHAn, Aa

OH^a

.LyAn 6e3 3y6a^ Kojn TO He Mory, naTe Mnoro oa pt/aBa Bapen^a. C Tora Baj>a oco6HTy naiKity o6paTHTH nesu ycra, jep imj
ce iiaKnie CBapn (npodaBn).

OApmaBa

3y6e.

III.

X P A H A

81

Ko ycTa ne Apatn hhcto, sana^He My H3Mei/y 3^paBHX 3y6a hah y KaKOM mynA>eM syoy ocTaTaKa OA je.ia, na Ty no^my TpynyTH. To ApasKH h ^aje iioBOAa 3y6o6o^H h 6oAecTHMa agchh. Csm Tora TOii npH.iHKOM npe^ase KAHu,e TpyAe?RH h y jeio, TG OHAa xpana CAa6Hie npnja. Hera 3y6a n^e sa THM, Aa OAP^H Ha 3y6Hoj KpyHH (naay) taqI), kojh ra ^yBa, a na rp^y h Kopeny HenoBpelieHe 'AecHH. Hajnpene je na3HTH, /i,a ce hito upe CKHne t3. 3y6Ha CTpem, niTO ce ^ecTO HaxBaxa H3Mel;y 3y6Hor BpaTa II ^ecHH, jep. oHa pa3roAHTa BpaT 3y6a, a cbojom xpanaBOM noBpniHHOM 3aAp5KaBa ociaTKe oa je^a. YcTa Ba.i>a peAOBHO n ^lecTO B040M a^n ne npcxAa^HOM HcnnpaTH h H3rproTaTH. Toj boah MOJKe ce AOAtiTH HeEOAHKO KanA>HH,a MnpHHe thhkType (Tinct. Mirrhae), KOAOH>CKe boac (Eau de Cologne) H pacTBopa OA MeTBH^HHa y^a (seJTHna) y chhpHTy (Oleum Menthae pp.). 3y6e BaA,a qeTKarn xaKHM 3y6HHM HpamivOM, KOJH HoKe nOBpOAHTH r.iei). /l,o6pH cy upamH,H 3a 3y6e ohh, kojh y oaBHOMe y ce6H caApate uAaBA.eHe KpeAe (Schlemmkreide), hah Kap6oHaTa MarHe3HJe Maio 3aMHpHcane h 6e3onacHHM 6ojaMa OojaAHcane. Hcto TaKO Mo^e ce HannHHTH Ao6ap npauiaK sa sy^ h oa HCTyn,aHa ApBena yrAa, CMemana c MaAO eTepH^iHa

BaA)a ce ^lyBaTH onaicMX cpcA(3eJTHHa). CTaBa 3a qHinkeae 3y6a, Koja napajy hah narpn3ajy TAel), le thmc H3a3HBajy 3y6o6oA>y. /I,a 6h ce tag\) o^iyBao, BaA>a na3HTH, A^t 3y6e na npcMaii, ne AoxBaTH nac xAaAHoha mic TOHAOTa^ h j[ii HHMa ne
y.i>a

Kpn,aMo TBpAe npeAMeie. H to je Baauio, Aa ce 3y6H ^yBajy oa yTHH,aja jaicnx icHceAHHa. Tpe()a ce CBHKHyTH, Aa na o6e CTpane noAJCAnaKO jKBa-

82

B.

jKHBOTiiE itoTPEBE nojE;iHnorA

qOBEKA

teMO. HajnoMe Tpe6aA0 6h r^ero^ je to moryhe ^a 6ap ^Ba nyia y roAHHH ^ano nperAe^aTH 3y6e oa 3y6Hor AeKapa, KaKo 6h hx oa CTpema oc^odo^no, h;ih r^e Beli 6yAe noTpede H Ha /ipyrH sro^aii HannH noiipaBiio.

CpeACTBa sa Hcxpany
5^. HaSop cpe/icraea aa ucxpany npu oa^ Ako xoLeMO, /i,a ce i^GjIhcxoaho xpaHiiMo, iiOTpeuHO HaM je ^a xpanoM MeitaMO (h;i. 57.), a TO HaM je MoryKe no TOMe, niTO naM ctojh Ha pacno^OHteH>y BejiHKH 6poj cpe^CTaBa sa HCxpany.
y>7.

pei)UeaH>y xpane.

y],a

H,e.iHCxoAHO 0/i,a6HpaM0, Ha to nac ynyKyje Beh

caM

npnpoAHH

naroH.

TaKO

nnp.

mh

no^MHpy-

jeMO^ npHMajyhH KaicBy Ce^anqeBHHOM Corary xpany,

HC/iocTaTaiv MacTH, metiepa h CKpo6a THMe, hito Mecy AO^ajeMO yMOicne (cocoBe), Kyxane KpoMnnpe H./IH Bolie. Ha ciHiian na^HH no^MnpyjeMo mh y KaKBOj CKpo6oM 6oraToj xpana 0CKyAHu,y y MacTH

6e.iaH^eBHHw THMe, hito nnp. KpHmKy x.ie6a HaMa;KeMO Mac^oM hah HocneMO cnpoM. Jom 6o;be HaM npn H36opy H^e na pyny HayKa, Koja roBopH o xGMHiJKOM cacraBy cpe^CTaBa 3a HCxpany. Ona nac y^ni, KaKO cy h y Kojoj cy pasMepn Ho^e^bene xpaH>HBe MaTepHJe y pasHHM HaniHM cpeACTBHMa 3a Hcxpany, Te nac THMe ynytyje, KaKO H36epeMO h y^eciiMo Hamy xpany TaKO, ^a o^roBapa npaBHM hoTpe6aMa naniera Te^a.

Ta6AHH,a na 3ace6HOM AHCTy (c.i. 23.) npe^HaM cacTaB h CK.aoH HeKo.iHi;HHe naJBaacHHJHx HaniHx cpe^CTaBa 3a Hcxpany^ KaKO hx je xeMHJa OApe^HAa. HMena noje^HHHx thx cpe^craBa
CTaB.i)a

III.

X P A H A

83

nopet^ana cy je^Ho iicno4 ^pyror; /lecHO oa CBaKor HMGHa iipOTG/Ke ce Bo^opaBHO iiiTaMnana iipyra.
l],pBeHa 6oja

npe^CTaB^a KOAnqaHy 6e^aHqeBHHe y

xpaHH, ;KyTa MacTH, n.iaBa yr^ennx XH^paTa, MpKa Koja je HecBapjbHBa^ iiipHO cxpa^npaite n,e.iy.i03e, coAE, a ocTaTaK (hah 6eA0 uojbe) Bo;^y. /l,y^HHa noje^HRHX Coja^HcaHHx npyra /i,aje ce 04pe,/i,HTH no 6pojy nojeAHHHX pasMaKa, Koje one saysHMajy, h noKasyje, ko.ihko je ^e^OBa xpaitHBC (nnTHe) MaxepHJe y 100 ^eiOBa osHaneHa cpeACTBa sa Hcxpaey. TaKO ce nnp. koa iio^e6e.ior roBel^er Meca npoTeiKe u,pBeHa npyra (niTO osna^aBa KO^HTinny 6e^anqeBHEe) npeKO 21 pasMaKa h^ih o^e^Ka, jep y 100 (BaroM MepeHHx) ^e^OBa Meca nna 21 ^eo
6c.iaHqeBHHe. Koa MpmaBor cBHE.CKor Meca say3HMa atyxa npyra 7 pasMaica (04 20 /i,o 27), jep y 100 ^e.ioBa Tora Meca HMa 7 ^eiOBa MacTH. Ha ocHOBy obhx no^aTaica koah^hhh xpaanBHx MaTepnja y noje4HHHM cpe^CTBHMa sa ncxpany,

cy H3iioateHH y oboj Ta6AHn,H, naniAo ce Hnp. 4a cy 3a je^an a^h oBaKH o6pon,H ^oboahh, Kao uiTO Hx Ha HHate h3hochmo. H aivO cy npocTH n JGBTHHH, OHH noTHyHO no^MHpyjy cbc noTpe6e
KOJH

OApacAor xMymKapii,a npH ocpe4H.eM pa^y, a npcMa MepaMa, Koje cy H3.i02teHe y ^A. 56.

Tpe6a ^axH: 1. 3aAopyiaK:

H TO
oj[

2.

MACJca, KaBe, xAe6a h MacTH, cpe^CTaBa 3a ncxpany 200 rp. cnAaB.i>eHa M^eKa^ 250 rp. p^Kana xjie6a, h 25 rp. MacTH. 3a pyqaK: roBet^ii Meca c nany.ioM oa rp^nii;a, icpoMnnpa h x.;ie6a, h to oa cpe^CTaBa
:

3a Mcxpany

150

rp. iioAcGe^a ronet^a Meca,

6

84

B.

HtHBOTIIE nOTPEBE llOJE/lUHOrA "lOBEKA

150
3.

rp. rpauiKa,

400

rp.

KpoMimpa, 10
c

rp.

MacTH, H 100 rp. p/Kana x^eoa.

3a Be^epy:
AHJaiiia),

BapeHHKa

napHnqoM
h.

(cyr-

H x^eda ca cnpoM,

craBa 3a Hcxpany: 300 rp. iTHpHHqa (rpnaa), 20 rp. M^a^a (MpmaBa) capa, H 250 rp. pataHa xAe6a.

to oa ope^rp. ciMaB^eifca MAena,

40

IIpeMa TOMG noxpouiH ce 3a

ij,eo

^an:

-^

2B

pa

ee

9
Pk
PS

ee
pa

m
CS

III.

X P A H A

85

^ae naJMaite 118 rp. 6eiiaHpa^T,y 3a HeBime, 56 rp. MacTH h 500 rp. yr.i>eHHx XH^paTa. y oBiiM AHeBHHM o6pon,HMa npyjKa ce totobo Y^
ocpe^ifceM

6e.aaHqeBHHe xpanoM h3 atHBOTHacKor i^apcTBa (y Mecy, M^ieKy h cnpy), a HCKyeiBOM je AOKasano, ^a

je

Bet AOBO.i>Ho, aKo ce caMo '[^ noTpe6He 6c.iaHqeBHHe noAMHpH 6eAaHqeBHH0M oa Te CKyne Bpcie xpane (ncnop. ^A, 55.). KaA 6h ce ys to yse^o 3a T^pyrn ^opy^aK (nonacaK) h 3a y^nny join nemTO Ma^o Ko6acHij;e ii Mac^a ca jeAHHM Ma^nai AejiOM'(oHor Beh o^pei^enor) o6poKa x./ie6a, dn^a 6h ^HeBHa HaMHpa jom noTnyHHJa h H3AamHHJa^ a ca KaBOM, HHBOM EAE BHHOM JOIH pa3H0BpCHHJa. A.iH 3a ou,eHy Bpe/i,HOCTH noje^HHHx cpe/i,CTaBa 3a Hcxpany Hsje aobojLho 3HaTH cano mnxoBy ^^xpaThuey' epe^HOCT^^, TJ. Ko.iHqHHe ibhxobhx xpaitHBHX
(niiTHnx) MaiepHJa, Hero Ba.j>a HMaxH y BH/iy h ^pyre ocodnne iBiixoBe, jep h one Mory 6hth npecy^He no Hame 34paBJbe. TaKO ce nnp. 3Ha, ^a HCKa 3eji.a h noBpka Mory H3a3BaTH Tero6y h HepeA y ate^yuy h ii,peBHMa, hah a^ ce nnp. 6eo x.ie6 (cHMMT, coMyn) .laKnie Bapn (npo6aBwi>a), Hero UPH HT4. C Tora je, ^aK^e, noTpeGno, a^ 3HaM0 H TO, y K0.1HK0 ce HojeAHHa cpeACTBa 3a ncxpany TejKe EAVi ^aKiiie Bape (npo6aBibajy). ^Ji. 60. HiuTo u 6paujH0, 3a ncxpany bcahKora ^e^a cbhx napo^^a 04 orpoMHe cy BaatHocTii OHa cpe^CTBa 3a Hcxpany, Koja /i,o6HJaMO oa o/cura. BH.i>Ke, Koje Hx H3B0Ae, pacTypcHe cy npoMCTOM no CBHMa ^e.aoBHMa CBCTa, h ycneBajy CByr^e^, r^e HM KAmm H 3eM.i)HniTC npyjftajy noBO.i>ne iroro,;6e 3a nanpe^aK.

86

B.

JKHBOTHE OOTPEBE nOJE^JHHOrA qOBEKA

HaJBeKn ^eo pasHHx owuTa pa^yna ce y 60TaHH^Ky $aMHAHJy ts! TpaBaKa, a cacTojn ce (Kao H oBe) H3 5KM^a, CAaMKG H^H uay^a, ^umtia n laaca. Ha hviacy je ij^bct, a noc^e, y o6^HKy aiHTHor apna, H jiAOjy H ceMe. CBaKO ;khtho spno cacTOJH ce h3 CGMGHHue H^iH Koniy^"fti,e (Koja je 04 HccBap^HBe u,e^yA03e) h h3 je^pa (cpcAHHe, cpii,a), y komc cy xpaifcHBe MaTepHJe. Y M^MHy ce ohc no morytiCTBy o^e^e 04 ii,e;iy^03e, h cane^y y 6paiuH0^ 4a ce noc.ie ^a^e cnpene 3a ncxpany. Me\)}/ xpaifcHBHM MaiepHJaMa atiiTHor spna HCTHqy ce Kao Hajr^iaBHiije CKpo6oBHHa h 6c^aHneBHHa; a^n y mwry ifMa h mehepa, MaciH h co^h TaKo^ 4a Taj ii^oA iipy/Ka xpaaaBe MaxepHJe H3 CBHx rpyna. Met^y 6eAaHHeeuHaMa 3ac^ya;yje HapoHHTy naavH>y t3. AeuaK, fl^o itera ctojh^ uaKO Le ce oparaHo mcchth h y x;ie6y iioKa3aTH; jep ^enaK ^aje Tecxy ony onpym^bHBocT h e^acTHUHOCT, KojoM ce, H Ka^ pacTe, ^patii y u,e^HHH, ^a ce He pacne. HecaBecHH M^anapH h 6pamHapH neape z^ena^a 6pamH0 CBaKOJaiaiM 404aii;HMa^ a th 40Aaii,H cy ^^AR 6e3 HKaKse Bpe/wocTH 3a naiiiy Hcxpany, H^H cy r^eKa^a 6aiu h 34paB.i>y iukoa^hbh. TaKo iiOKymaBajy, 4a ra Ao^aBaifceM niBepumaTa, rniica, Kpe^e, 6e;iyTKa h ^pyrnx MHHepa^HHX cyMeca na-

AOuiHJe

^a ra mio Bunie H3B0Ae^ Ao^ajy My H jeBTHHHJe Bpcxe MAHBa, Hnp. 6pamH0 04 KBapena atHxa h jkhthof KopoBa. Com Tora cipa^a MHCToKa 6paiuHa 11 y iipH^HicaMa, Ka/i, ce 113 Hexaia (iipn ateTBH h^h 4a^oj npepa^n atHTa) sa^pyzuM cememM ra^H iiHCTO 3pH0 ypo^iiuoM (r^oTHHa, TAOTaH x;ie6). HapouHTO je y tomo upaBuj
iipaBe Tea^HM.
IS.

III.

X P A H A a to je 6oAecT
Oji,

87

onacHa

rAaBHHii,a

spna,

Koja

6paniHa rAaBHH^aBa oxpoBaTn. H BpaT.i.HBO (BpaT, jbjjb) 6paniH0 Moate mKOAHTH, a h Kjnojby CHGT H my jb HHcy 6e3 CBaKO onacnocTH. Vj!. 61. flpepaAci dpaiuHa. Tecra u hojiqhu. BpalUHO ce yiiOTpedibaBa y pasHOM o6.iHKy h jecTHBy.
ra join y K./iacy noKBapn. atHia Moa;e ce ^iobgk h

0^ aera

ce npaBs wpza, Mau^apa, Kama, TpzaThUU,

eaybymmc, Tapaua, caTpuua (jepuuiTe), pesaut^u, Mauapone, pasne uamTe'^ ht^., a CBe cy to je^a, Koja naniH oprann sa Bapeite npnAH^HO noAHOce. BpaniHo ce ysHMa h y saupamtm (uoTupasu), a OA H>era ce npaBe n pasne H0p6e h pasHH AonatiH KOAauu, HaJBHme ce naK 6paniH0 Tpomn y o6.inKy nenena TecTa XAe6a u nojiaua uenapcne u cumu:

ijbucKe

po6e.

Xjie6 ce Mecu a ne^e OBaKo. llonajnpe ce 6pamH0 CMema c boaom^ yrae^n (yMecn) y tccto n nocoAH. Tom TecTy AOA^je ce KynoBHH (^^nHBapCKH^, ^AytaHCKH^^, ^^THlIITeHH^^) KBacai^. (KyilOBHH icoja ce cacTOJa KBacan; [ca. 24.] je Maca, chtiyniHHX, iKHBHX, 6ujbEViX CTBOpOBa T3. KBaCHHX r^HBHu;a a &nx Moateno caMo mhkpockoiiom pas.iHKOBaTH). Oa KBacii,a TecTo ^^ycKHCHO^^, no^ne ;,paCTH^ (narpeane), y ynyTpamitocTH aeroBoj CTBapajy ce myii.5,HKe, to thmo nocTaje ()yxaBO h Meicano (x;ie6 y ^KBac^, ^^khcco^). Y tom CTaay Meke ce y yaiapeny neti viah iioa ii,penyAy, r^e joiiinopacTe, aok ce faa Heno BpeMej ne HCiiene. Ha Xjie6y pas^anKyjcMo TBpAy, MpKy KopT/, H MeKy, 6yxaBy^ mhofo6poJHHM BeliHM H MaH>HM iiiyii^^HicaMa npopHBeny cpe^uny. Boja cpcAMiie je iipeAia npcTH yiiorpe-

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tUHOrA qOBEKA

6^eHa 6paraHa
H MpKa.

^lac

6eAa, Hac CHBa, a rAeKa^a

6am

y x^e6 iiocao je KBacij,a, One Hajnpe npeiBOpe je;i,aH AGO CKpo6oBHHe y metep, na oH^a o^Max H3a Tora nsasoBy HCKy Bpciy npeBHpaita, kojhm ce pas^o^KH y yr^eny KHce^nHy h a^Koxo.i iiieJiep (cnnpHT). Fac oa yrj,eHe KHce.iHHe h napa 04 a^KoxoAa HaAMy ce y toh^otm h ^Haunpe^^ tgcto, le y^HHe^ Aa nocxaHe 6yxaB0 h MeKO. Y nefeii iipoAyate KBacHe rAHBHU,e cboj iiocao, aok najnocAo OA jaKe BpytiHHe ne yraHy.
IIpeTBapaH>e lecia
KBacHiix

ynpaBO

r^HBHii,a.

MecTO KyriOBHor
BapcKor
H

(11

n-

TiiiuTeHor)

KBacu,a ynoTpe6ji>aBa ce

npn
caK,

MeniifcH

xjie6a

11

o6uHaH (^omafiu) nea-

jvfaja,

TJ.

yc-

KHC^io

TecTO

OA

iipe-

t/amae Memite. KBacne rji>HBHu,e, Koje y ycKH-

C^lOMTeCTyH^H 06HqH0M

jom 5KHBe, no^pasMHOJKace oAMax Hy CjHKa 24. Kfiacue r.i.HBHi;e jaKO ysejiH^aHe). BaTH, ^HM ce KBacaii, 3aMeCH Ca CBe^HM (^C^aTKHM^, ^npeCHHM^O leCTOM, TO
KBaciJ,y

HsasoBy HCTe one nojaBe, Kao h onaj npaBH, KynoBHH. BpeaeM, KOJe ce HsasoBe KyiioBHHM h^h o6hhH0M KBac^eM, HBBOAe ce yBCK HCKe opzancKe kuceAuuey

HapoMHTO MJie^Ha iciice^HHa. Oa h>hx je (^KHceo^^, x;ie6 KaA Maite KaA BHme naKHce^a Kyca h ne^iajaB^ajy xAe6a a 36or H>Hx ce rAeKaAa oa pasBH6h ne ce roAC y m,eJiy^y f ii,peBHMa. Aa

III.

X P A

IT

89

ja^e TO KHceAHHe, saneityje ce no rACKa^a KBacaii,

npaniKOBHMa If HeKHM COAHMa lUTO HMajy Ty ocodHHy, ^a y toh^oth nsBo^e racoBe napo^HTO yrjbeny KwceAHHy. llpena tomg h ohh Mory tccto 6yxaBHM y^HHiiTii HCTo oHaKO Kao H KBacaii;. TaKHx npaniKOBa n co^H uMa y pasHOM o6^HKy h caciaBy, h npoAajy ce noA pasHHM HMennMa. HeKOJe coae, Hup. KapoonaT aMOHHJaKa, AO^ajy ce neiiocpe^iio Teciy. XaqC EAii norane KHceie ce y r^eKOJHM KpajeBHMa II KHCe^OM BOAOM, TJ. BO^OM, Koja y ce6H HMa CAoGo^ne yrjbene KHce^mie (nnp. iia^aHaqKa, apant/e^OBa^Ka ht4.). Ty cAodo^na yr^ena KHceAiina HSBo^n 6yxaB0CT. V>7. 62. PasHe epcre xjie6a. KaKaB he xAe6 uHTH, saBBCH c je^He CTpane oa Bpcxe spna, Koje ce 3a x^e6 ynoTpe6ii, c Apyre oneT oa Tora, KaKo ce 6pamH0 nspaAn. 3a 5pamH0 je onex npecyAHO, KaKO ce ^KHTHo 3pH0 caMe^c. Haiiuo ce, Aa xpaiBHBe (nHTHe) naiepHJe y iKHTHOM apny HHcy nojeAHaiio noAe^ene. Be^ianHeBHHe 0,0 AVi cy noHaJBHuie y cno^aiiiitHM cao-

HGKHM

jcBHiia

(ao Koray^Hi^e

h^ih

ceMeHHii;e),

a CKpo6o-

BHHa je

roTOBO

CBa

jesrpH). KaKO iiaic M^HHapcKHM ciipaBana nnje dviAO Moryhe, ce npH M^zieity caBpmeno oabojh caAP^tMHa (jearpo)

y yHyTpainibocTH (cpeAHHw, ao Aanac hh HajcaBpmeHHJHM

3pna OA JbycKC y AMU By ociaje

(KoiJiy^nij,e,

ue;iyA03e),

to csaKaA h h3-

iioiipH^iH^iaH

ago

ciioji>uhx c^iojcBa
ij.e^y;i03y),

jesrpe npniieT ya ^ycicy (KOiny;LHn,y,

ABaja ce noetic iioa HMenoM Metcmha (TpM(i,a, oceBaiia) cnioM. Ilpena TOMe dpaiuno nna Man>e 6e^lanueBujie h co^h
iiero

i\eAo,

'iwraBO apno.

Ifapo-

90

B.

H;HB0THE nOTPEBE nOJE^lHHOrA HOBEKA

^HTO TO Bpe^H 3a cacBHM 6eA0 6pauiH0. Ebera maiiHap caMG^e TaKO, ^a saMamHHJH ^eo cnoibifcera CAOja, KOJH je 6oraT AenKOM h 6eAaHHeBHH0M spna, H34B0JH, KaKO My 6pafflH0 OA H>era hg 6h 4o6hao C0By 6ojy. Ha ocHOBy Tora noMnm^aAO cg h na to, HG 6h ah no xpaifcHBy bpgahoct xAG6a 6hao koKao niTO cg to y hgpncHHJG, Aa CG 6painH0 SaMGCH 3aJGAH0 C MGKHM IipH;iHKaMa H ^KRE KHtbaMa, KaKO 6h Ha Taj na^HH aa^paiajio h ohg XpaH>HBG MaTGpaJG, KOJG CG HHa^G C MGKHH>aMa ry6G. Aah MCKHftG ca^piKG y ccdn h MaTGpnja, KOJG Cy HGCBap^HBG. Tg MaTGpHJG HG CaMO UITO TGpGTG jKGAyAai; h u,pGBa, hgfo no rAGKa^a nsasHBajy

MGxaHHqHHM ApaHtGH>GM H CMGTftG y BapGfty (npo6aBH). Oa 100 AG-^OBa MHHXGHCKora pataHora x;iG6a cBapn qoBGK ff npnMH y KpB 89,5 AGAOsa, oa 6Gjior xAG6a
(cHMHTa) 94^4, a oa tb. ,,nyMnGpHHKAa^* TJ. npHMH cg xAe6a, y komc cy u MeKiime y uoBG^JG TGAO caMO 80,7 ACAOBa. H aKO JG, a^kag,
t^2)Hoe

y xAG6y c MGKnaaMa bhhig xpatLHBHx AGAOBa noro y 6gaom, anaK oa h>hx aa ncxpany hhjg bgKg kopucTH c Tora, uito cg c MGKnaaMa CAa6HJG Bapc H y tgao npHMajy. Ila nnaK saTO HMa MHoro A>yAH, y KOJHX cy op ran h aa Bapcac aApaBH h cna^HM, H KOJH BpAO paAO JGAy :2?^6^ ca MenuwaMa, Ohh HMajy npaBO cbg aotag, aokag ra Ao6po hoaHOCG, TJ. AOKAG CG H KOA H.HX HG jaBG CMGTftG y

BapGH>y.

Mci/y noJGAHHHxM BpcTana xAG6a paaAHKyJGMo Kuceo H cJia^aK XAe6, a CAaAaK cg mgcm 6Ga KBacu;a.

Eao Haj^HHHJH xAe6 i],ghh cg 6eo XAe6 (chmht), a rpaAG ra MaxoM TaKO, Aa khcgaom TGCTy oa huig-

[I.

X P A H A

91

HHqna dpamna AOAajy jom M^eKa h^h Mac^a. i^w XAe6 MecH ce hah oa patauor dpamna, hah oa cypaa[Hn,e

(noAOBHHii,e

HanoAHi],e),

pataHor

H nmeHHHHor

spna

Tj.

oa

CMece

onex c

KBacii,eM.

IIpOCfJyHTa HAH eOJHUHKU

nepHHKA^'^

XM6

H ^^BeCT^aACKH nvM-

MQCH ce OA npeKpyne, TJ. oa Kpynno caMAGBeHor h c MeKHBana noMemanor patanor 6pamHa, a saKHceAH ce KBaci],eM. CAa^aK xA^d je h t3. FpaxaMoe xjieo, a rpa^H ce Mel/y ociaAHM 6e3 HKaixBHX cyMeca, Koje 6h ra HannpnAe, 6hao OA nraeHHHHe, hah oa patane h KyKypyane npeKpyne. CAaTKa je nama uozaua, a CAaAaK je h t3. ^eouen, 6ewM0T HAH zaJieTa sa Mpuape, 06oje ce rpaAe oa qHCTa, npocejana dpamna 6e3 MeKHita. Aeuwhbe ce o6hmho rpaAe oa hctoi lecTa, oa Kojera h xa^6, a TaKO HCTO H uAeTenu'i^e, Hji. 63. Hojianu. Jopre. Cah^ho xAe6y Mece ce H KOAa^H, a rpaAe ce h lopie, cano mio ce 3a HjHx nopcA 6paniHa ysHMa y tccto jom h macko, MacAO, CHp, jaja, cyxo rpoatl/e, opacn, 6aAeMH, 3eA>e, Mai^yHH, Botie, 3aqHHe. Kncny h paciy hah oa KBacn,a, hah oa pa3HHx coah (hch. ^A, 61.), hah cy CAaiKH. XpaaHBa bpcahoct h CBapAjHBOCx bhxoBa je BXJAO nejeAnaKa. Y onniie ce Mo^e pehn, Aa ce 3AenaHa, 36HJeHa, rHen,aBa h Macna (npe-

nHTyA>HlI,e,

jpana) xecia (nnp. rH6aHHn.a, 6pAapHii,e, ymTHnji,H, AOKyMHhH HTA.) BpAO TCUIKO y JKCHji.

AyAy Bape.
64. fJoje/iUHe epcre mura. XpaitHBa BpeA-

HOCT

neneHor Tecxa, a napoHHTO pasHHX p.pcTa xAe6a, 3aBHCH nonaJBHuie oa BpcTo Mm^, Koja ce 3a Meuiity ysHMa. C Tora je sa Hcxpany napoAa jeAHora itpaja BpAo Ba;i;Ho HMTaH>e: icoja
CBaicor

92

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^^HHOFA qOBEKA

BpcTa

atHia no seM^nniTy

ii

K^iHMn aeroBOJ

naj-

6ojbe yciieBa, ^a je iio.i>oiipnBpe4HHK Moate HajjoB-

THHHJe AaTH.

y yMepenoM
x;ie6a OA

nojacy

name

3eMwi>e

HaJBuiiie je

y HeMa^Koj, EnmecKoj, Cpe^aoj a Jyainoj *I>paHn.ycKoj, YrapcKoj, na Ba^iKany, y lipHMy n na KaBKasy. YcneBa n y CpeAH>oj Ashjh, y je^noM Ae^y CeBepne n Jya^ne AMepnKe a na llpe^ropjy /l,o6pe Ha^e. Y nac je naJBnme zojiuje h^h mumyjbe, TJ. nuieHHn,e, Kojoj spno na Bpmajy hcna^ne h3 K^aca h KoniyjbHn,e ^ihcto. Y r^eKOJwM icpajeBHMa ceje ce ocjaua, jep ho^hoch cypoBuje noAHe6jBe, a yciicBa a na aipmaBoj seM.ijH. CaMO HMa Ty Many, uito npn BpmHA6n h ^e^iOBH KomyjbHU,e ca oaca, T3. ocje, na spny ocTane, Te ce y M^HHy Mopa napo^iHTiiM cnpaBaMa CKJi^aTH. EpyunuK (cxpBHO aiHTO, nap, HOKTani^ ^umau,) ceje ce koa nac BHnie Kao Kpaia MapBo, a;iH h Kao xpana ^yAHMa. Oa Apyrnx BpcTa atnia ynoxped^aBa ce y naninM KpajeBiiMa n pajfc Kao ^y^CKa xpana. lIoAnocu x^aAnnJH KAHMaT h MpniaBHJy scM^y nero nnieHHua, a ceje ce no boahkom ^e^y yMcpenor nojaca JcBpone, Aanje n AMepnKe. llmennqHH x;ie6 je^e MaxoM cbc CTanoBnnniTBO y ^;^paHu,ycuoj, Ehmcckoj h Jyatnoj JeBpona, a y naniHM rpajeBHMa caMO HMyliHHJe. IlmennHHH xAe6 je 6yxaB, a Ta 6yxaB0CT noMaate npn BapeH>y, na y tomc je npeieatHnju oa pJKanor. A;ih je H pacann xAe6 BeoMa Ao6pa xpana, h c npaBOM ra BeoMa paAO jcAy CTanoBnHu,n HeMaqKe h CeBepne JcBpone, a n neKir nanm KpajeBH.

umemme.

Ona

ce ceje no JeBpona

in.

X p A H A

93

^pyra BpcTa atHTa

PycHJH, BeAHKOj

jeuaM ynoTpe6ibaBa

ce

3a Meintby jeHMena xAe6a (jeqMeHHii;e) y CesepHoj

BpHTaHHJH H CKaH/i,nHaBHJH. y HeMa^Koj ce je^aM jaKO Tpomn sa hheo, a Ten ce 6pa110 r^eKa^a ^oMeiie patanoM hah noieHH^moM ^oi^e hito jeBTHHHJa XAe6a. Kao niHy, ^a ce ao

upenpyua h ouax yiiOTpe6A)yje ce je^iaM yicyxae y qopdn, HAH Kao jeuMena Kama (6ymyp). Oeac HAH 3o6 jeAy AyAH y CicaHAHHaBHJH h llIoTAaHAHJH (IIIkotckoj), a KOA Hac ne. Y HeMaiKoj roTOBe na pasne na^HHe h iipcKpyny oa oecaue name (dynrype). OBca y Xhhh, Janany h Hhahjh, y onniTe y Jy^H roTOBO CBHMa KpajcBHMa A^pHKC Hoj AsHJH uupuHau (opH3, pnas) je spHO, kojhm ce A,yAH HapoiiHTO CHpoMamHHJH roTOBO HCKA,yqHBO xpane. H AOHCTa HsrACAa, Aa je nnpHHa^ sa Hcxpany oco6hto noroAaH jeBiHH je, npeMama cbojom xpaH>HBOM BpeAHomhy Apyra joBTHHa cpeACTBa sa hcxpany, Kao nnp. Kponnnp (KpioAy), a iipHMa ra HOBCHJe tcao BpAo Ao6po. Aah ce na craH0BHHn,HMa THx 3eMaA>a HnaK onasHAo, Aa je 3a HOBeqje tcao hcto toahko niTCTe, aKO ce HCKA>yHHBO xpaHH nnpHHqoM, Kao KaA 6h ce HCKA,yqHBO xpaHHAo 6ha,hom xpanoM. Ako qoBei:, kojh ^hbh caMO HHpHHqy, HO ynece y ce6e cpasMcpno bcAHKO, na 3a to 3a aeroB atcAyAaii, h ij,peBa tcroone, koah^hhc to xpane, nehe moKh hoamhphth yrpomeHy h iiOTpedny KOAHqHny deAaHueBnne. Thmc ry6H OA paAiie h atHBOTue cnare, h o6oah .laiune, Hero KaA ^h ce xpanno mcuiobhtom xpanoM. Kynypys (Mymypys, pymeTun hta.) HCTHiie ce McJjy ApyrHM spnuAia thmc, hito HMa Bnrae MacTH.

94

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^HHOrA HOBEKA

Cejy ra naJBHine y JyatHOJ JesponH, CpeAaoj AmgH JGAHOM A^Ay CeBepue AMepHKe. Y IlTapHii,H jiHJH H HGKOM ji,eAy HafflGr HpiiMopja h Kpma atHBe roTOBO HCK^y^HBO OA T3. uojieuTC, TJ. 04 Kame, 3roTOB^ene o^ KyKypysHor 6paniHa. EauaMaK, ManaJbyza, uypa u Ky./ba je totobo to hcto. KyKvpysHii xjie6 (ivyKypyana npoxa h^h npoja, onapHPin,a mt/I,.) je MaxoM'x^ed namnx ce^aKa na BaAKaey. JIpoco (npoja, CHTHa npoja) CAymn Kao JbjACKa xpana y Hcto^hoj HhahJh, y MacHpy h y AArapy. HMa h y nac laKO ocKyAHHx Kpajesa, r^e ce 3a EQBOJby h npoco je^e, a rAer^e 6ani h myxap H cupan. XAe6 ce mgch h oa xeJbAe (ejb^e), iia c Tora H ity BaAa na obom Meciy cnoMeHyxK, h aKo He ciia^a y *aMHAHJy ataia. To je onpaB^aHO h no TOMe, lUTO ce xeA)Aa no CBojoj xpaH>HBoj Bpe^HocTH Aaje HcuopeAHTH ca ;khthhm spnoM. OA^HKyje ce join H THMe, mTo ycneBa h y KpajeBHMa, r^e atHTa (36or xAaAHote, KpaxKa Aeia hah Aonie 3eMAe) He Mory ^a caspy. TaKO xej>Aa ycneBa no xAa^HHM KpajeBHMa CH6HpHJe, Ha npocipaHHM MO^apnMa ceBeposana^ne neMaHne HH3BJe h y lIoA>cicoj. Snajy je H IllTHpcKa H CeBepna AnepHKa, a cejy je h y nor^eKoJHM ocKy^HHJHM KpajeBHMa HaniHM. YnoTpe6A>aBa ce Kao xAe6 hah Kao Kama (6yHryp), a Mece je H y Apyre BpcTe Tecia. H/i. 65. Bapuea. IIopeA atHia ncTH^y ce oanapo^HTO zpamciK, uacyjb puea (AeryMHH03e) Kao BpAo Ao6pa cpe^CTBa (606) H AeKe (coHueo) 3a Hcxpany 6HA>Hora nopeKAa, jep cy h jeBTnna h CHaatHa xpana. 3peAa (cyxa) spna H,HX0Ba HMajy

y ce6H TOAHKO CBHX xpaaHBHX (niiTHHx) MaTepMJa,

III.

X p A

II

9 5

Aa ^oHeKAe Mory saMeHHiH xpany h3 jKHBOTHBCKor ii;apcTBa. Y 100 /i,e./LOBa cyxa rpaniKa, iiacy.i>a hah co^HBa HMa 25 ^e^OBa 6eAaHieBHHe h 50 ^e^oBa CKpodoBHHe. BopaHHJa jtHxoBa, Tj. seAen rpamaK H nacy.Tb, pa^ynajy ce no xpaaHBOj BpeAHOCTH y seAGHo iioBpte, ajiH HnaK h y tomg pe^y saysHMajy npBO MecTO. EeJiauHeeuna BapHBa je t3. agryMHH;, a pasAHKyje ce oa 6eAaHHeBHHe atHTHora .lenKa napo^HTO h no tomg, dito ce ne Aa 3pHa y TecTO saMecHTH. C Tora mh rpamaK, nacyA> h co^HBO H roTOBHMO caMO y o6AHKy Kama, nany^a, Hop6e H Kyxaaa Apyre Bpcxe. iLonia hm je cipana H TO, mxo HMajy Ae6eAy Jbycny oa n,eAyA03e, Koja ce He Aa CBapnTH, xe aoMe penexe ate^yAaii; h i],peBa. C xora ce o6HqHO CKyxana Kama oa h.hx Kpos chto

Aa ce thm naiHHOM ^.ycKa hsabojh, hah 5pamH0 xhx iiAOAOBa, Be]i ocAo6ot)eHo OA AjycKe, a h xora nna na npoAajy. Mana je BapaBa h xo, mxo ce ne Mory y Tep/^oj KpeuHoj eo^u CKyxaxH, jep h>hxob AeryMHH xj. rpaAH c Kpe^iOM hcko HepacxBopA)HBO jeAHfteite. C xora ce 3a roxoBAiene BapHBa xpamn Meica BOAa (KHmHHii,a). Fac je nena, iioMaiKeMO ce xhmc, mxo
npoij;eAH,

ce ysHMa aa roxoBA>eKbe

XBpAOJ AOAajcMO MaAO coAe Aa OMCKma. Bpe^HOCT eapuea nao xpcme onaAa

xhmc,

mxo npH
AH^HHe

roxoBA.eH>y y ce6e npHMajy BCAHKe koBOAe, xe xaKO Ha6y6pe (naBpy, narpeany), Aa

3ay3My fnpeaia CBOJoj xpaitHBOJ [nnxHOJ] caApacHHH) H cyBHme mhofo npocxopa. C xora cy je^a oa BapHBa Ka6acTa h xeuma, h xepexe -iKyAyAaii, h n,peBa. Com xora HMa Ji>yAH, KOJHMa ce comhbo, iiacyjL h rpamaK y 6p3o AojCAy, aKo unme HCMa npoMene, iia w

69

B.

>KHBOTHE IIOTPEBE IIOJE^tHHOrA MOBEKA

TO

je

yspoK,

saniTo

cy

BapHBa

y Maitoj

u,eHn

Hero atHTa.

BapHBa cy h oaBHw cacTaBHn ^eo neue pooe

3a jeAO,

OAOMatiH^a.

Koja ce (Biime hah Maite) y TproBUHH Beti Amo pa^iyiiaMo ua^eeeHui^e (Ko6acin(,e)

04 zpamna, a h>hx je na r^ac H3Heo ^paHu,ycKOHeMaiiKH pax. CeM Tora nosnaTa je n t3. XapreumTaJHoea JiezyMunoaa (rpat)eHa 04 *nHor ^ehnor H pataHor Opauma), na najrioc^e n t3. Toaipoo HOKH xHHecKH 6n.LHH cHp, uiTO Yi\ iipaBe 0^ caM^eBOna rpauiKa. Kao Bap h no je.ie iiapo^ no r^cr^e H uayT h 6aM^e, Hji, 66. MacHU ujiojioeu, ^ok je xpaiLHBa BpcAHOCT aiHTa H BapHBa nor.iaBHTO y HjHxoboj Ce^aHyeBHHH h yr^ennM xn^paTHMa, AO'Me ce Apyro 6ujbe n HjHxobh npon3BOAH o^AHKyjy BehiiM koahiiHHaMa MacTH. TaKO ce h3 MacHHx n^OAona ii,eAH y^e (seJTHH), iuto ra mh ^o^ajeMo HauiHM je^HMa. 3a je^o ce HaJBnme ynoipco^aBa MacAunoeo yjbe (seJTUH), a Aaje ra uao/\ Apcera Mac;iHiiKe y JyatHOJ JeBpOHH. Oho CAYTRU OCKyAHHJHM CTaHOBHHH,HMa y JyjKHoj ^panuycKOJ, HTaAHJH, lIpwMopjy h Fp^KOJ y MecTO Mac^a, a y H,eHH je h no naninM 6o.i>HM KyxHH>aMa napo^HTO npn npaB.?beH>y ca^aTC.

OA MacAHHe ynoTpe6^aBa ce 3a je^o H y^be 04 MaKtty oa yiana, h jom hoko BpcTC. MaCAHHOBO y^e KBape Mnoro aMepHKancKHM o.iajeM (yjBCM OA najiyqua ceMena). Y hobhjo Ao6a npenopyqyje ce icao sanena 3a Mac^o t3. kokocooo MacAo HCKa BpcTa MacTH^ Koja ce npaBH oa Konpe, TJ. OA coMena KOKOcoBe na^Me. Va 67. HpoMuup (npTOJia). 3ejbe u noepie. IIopeA OBHx BpcTa n^OAOBa^ niTO hx ao caAa nalIopeA
y-5>a

III.

X P A H A

97

opojacMO,

npy^a

6h^lho rj,apcTBO y pasHOM Kopeity,

y no^annHMa, Kpio^aMa, AyKOBHMa, ^aamtiy h n;BeTOBHMa TO.ZIHKO cpGACTaBa 3a Hcxpaey, ^a iix Aoncia MoaieMO dapaTE. Kao xpana, Koja je no ii;eAOJ sgm^h Max oxe^ia, ^yBen je npoMuup (Kpxo^a). Hbera je KpajeM 16. BeKa Aoneo h3 AnepHKe y JeBpony 4paKe, a HMa 150 ro^nna, KaKO ce seh. cacBHM o,],OMaiino. BpeAHocT My je y BpAo npHJainoM Kycy, koah^hhh CKpodoBHHe, jep je oa npH^uKe ^5 fteroBe Temnne CKpo6. Maae je BpeAHOCTH oa /KHTa u BapHBa y toahko, nixo je ocKy^HHJH 6e.lanqeBHHOM h Mamtiy, h mTO je ^|^ aeroBe lecaMa Bo^a. C Tora je KpoMnnp oco6hto ;ftHHe Ao6ap Kao ^o^axaK ys 4pyry (6e.iaHqeBHH0M ii MauiKy 6oraTiijy) xpany, aAs caM sa ce6e HSKaKO HHJe AOBo.taH. Haj6oibe ce y me.ziyii,y Bapn Kao Tyii,aHHK, Tj. KyxaH Ji HCTpBen (nsrse^eH), na on^a c M^e-

any

KOM BAH MaciOM 3roTOBj,eH (nnpe). Va 68. Ceeme u aejieHo noepie je MaxoM j.HB^^e 6]ijbe, na ra je no.i)Onp2rBpe/i.HHK hah spiap uocTeiiOHO od^aropoAHO. Amo cna^ajy pa3He 6opaHHJe, TJ. 3e./ieHe Maxyne oa zpamna, 6o6a h uacyjba HAH ftHxoBo He^ospeAO 3pHo; na OHAa oa kopeH.a Mpnea, poTKoa, poTueut^a {Meceuapna), peua, MopcKa peua, 6AUTea (i^eenjia) hta.; oa pa3HHx BpcTa Kynyca nyuyc (y rAaBHn,H, maBaTO 3ejbe), pazuTUHy icejb, KeAepa6a, uap^uoji hta., h najnocAe cuauaK, Jio6o/i,aj uojbcno se^e, ueue^byza,

tuTafjjje,

Mo^pu u

lere (AOAMe),
HTA.

^3

t^peeuu uaTJiwjiaH, TUKeuue, jyp^yH^eee^ muapzjie, apTUHone^ 6aMJbe noBpLe HAy h pasne Bpcie 6v[Jb^ sa
cajiara,

ca^aTy h saqnne:
zAPXKa H
KlIiHIA

eAamna
i\vk\\A,y

seAeua (r^aBaTa), mymT, yzac

KpacTaouu^
7

uojbCKa,

en-

98

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEAHHOFA ^OBEKA

ueAep, 6eM{, t^puu u upasu Ayn, eAamau, cpeMym, pen, Kuce^aK^ zpem ht^., na Hajsa^ ^HiaB hh3 6HAa uiTO ra pa^ynaMO y M0pol;oje, nao mio je: Mupo^tija, nepmyn (neTpycBH), seAena nanpiiua, uamTpuaK, nouap, kum, MCTeut^a, ueAeu ht^. H>hx
ynoTpeG^LaBaMo ^a aanimnMo Hop6e ynoKue h Apyra je^a. Cbh obh npoH3B04H H3 6ujbE0T n,apcTBa iieMajy BGAHKe xpaanBe Bpe^Hocin, jep je y itHMa H cyBHUie Bo^e y cpasMepn ca xpaaHBnM MaxepHJaMu. Kao niTO ce bh^h h3 Ta6^HU,e (c^. 23.), y 100 AeAOBa KaKBe Bpcie Kynyca HMa 88 Ae^iOBa Bo^e, a y 100 Ae^OBa ca.iaie 94 A^Aa BOAe; y KpaHMa jom BHine 96 ctothhhthx ^ecTaBii,y je Ha HnaK AOBa. ce 3a to He CMe noTu,eitHBaTH BawvHOCT THX cpe^ciaBa sa Hcxpany. Mh hx y3HMaMo liAH 36or H>HX0Ba Ao6pa Kyca, hah 's6or HHX0Ba npajaxfla MHpnca Kao Ao^aTaK ys Apyry cHaacny xpaHy, TO Ha Taj Ha^HH totobhmo pasna je^ia Mene pa^H. CeM Tora H3a3HBajy ohh aneTHT h iio.t,CTH^iy BapeH>e THMe, niTO hckhm HSBecHHM MaTepHJaMa (napoHHTO co^iHMa ja6yHHe^ bhhckc h okca^iHe Kiice^HHe) ^pajKe na jane .lynette coicoBa 3a Bapeae ii na aiHBjbe KpeTaH>e ae^yua ii ii,peBa. Hnje HH TO HCTHfla, 4a ohh HHKaKO HOMajy xpaftHBHX (hhthhx) MaTepnja, jep y 100 AC^OBa KaKBe BpcTe Kynyca HMa 6*jj, y 3e^eH0M nacy.j>y a y M^ia^OM rpaniKy 12 ^e^OBa yr^enHx xh7*1^, ApaTa. y penH HMa npn^n^HO metiepa, a y 3e^eHOM nacy.i>y h M^a^oM rpauiKy Ao6HJaMO G'j^, OAHOCHO 5'J2 CTOTHHHTHX ^e^OBa 6e^aHieBHHe. /],aKaKO A^ ce npn oCh^hom roTOB.i>eH>y noBpha h3ryOH BOylHKH AGO H>HXOBHX XpaftHBHX (nilTHHXj Ma,
:

ill.

X P A H A

99

lepnja, jep ce Bo^a,

y Kojoj ce ohh Kyxajy,

ii

Kojoj je HaJBetiH ^eo h>hxobhx

xpaanBHX cacTojaKa^

npocne. CBeata noBpha ne MoateMO ^odHin y CBaKO 406a ro;i,HHe H Ha CBaicoM MecTy. C Tora cy ^y^H HsvMe.iH Ha^HHe, KaKO he hx hito ^ysse o^pataxn y laKOM cTaay, 4a ce Mory jecin, h KaKO te hx

o6mHo

Ha Aa.ieKO pasaniH^aiH. 06oje ce MOfite noaKO ce noBplie ocao6oah 04 cbhx K^Hu;a, Koje naasHBajy Bpeae h Tpy^eae, mTO cy ce bcL y ftCMy saxeKJie; a nope^ Tora, aKO ce h ^a^e nyBa, 4a cno.Ba HOBC y aera ne Aocny. Haj6oAe ce ycne y lOMe npaBn,y, aKO ce noBpte y CTaKAeHHM na 0H/i,a ii.iH ^HMeHHM cyAOBHMa Kyxa ^a K^y^ia, Henocpe4,HO hocac Tora cy^OBH laKO saTBope sa.ieMe 4a Bas^yx ne Mome HMaTH npEciyna. lIoepKe ce cymu h KaAyau, KaKO 611 ce ocao6o^,EAO BO^e^ jep ona Haj6o^e noMaate Bpeay 11 Tpy.i)eH)y. ^yro ce AP^e h Ham kuccau nyuyc, KtfceAe TUKoe, ,KpacTae^u h uaTJiuybanu U3 cupKera H 6046 (Typinpija), a h Apyre BpcTC noBpha. MaxoM ce npii ocxaB^Laay na laj na^HH n^e 3a thm, 4a noBphe npet^e HCKy Bpcxy Bpeaa, xe Aa ce xhmc OApatH. ^/!. 69. rjbuee u ueHypne. 3e^y h noBphy ueuypne. c.iH'iHa xpana cy zjbme, Koje ce je^y tt)Hx rpoiHH'HapoA y HeManKOJ, ^eniKOJ, YrapcKOJ, Ha Ba^Kany, y CeBcpnoj Hxa^HJH h PycHJpi. /l,o caA je nosnaxo 40 pasnnx r^bHsa, Koje ce Mory jecxH, a 04 npHAHKe 11, Koje cy oxpoBHC. O4 HauiHx ce Mory jecxn mKpuaat^, Koaapim,
MotiTi

CTnKn,

eapiam, zocua (KHezwwa, Kpajbui^a), pyjmtm (cupTbaua), MAeHHui^a, py^Thaua (euAooHjana), 6a6uH0 yxo, JbyTuv^a, CMpnan h Tpu(J)Aa.

100

B.

atHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEJUlHOFA MOBEKA

ce Mory ynoipedHTH caMo KaA cy bjuo ^hm Ma^o ocxape, pacna^ajy ce y npax (nyxape; nymi],H). Hene Bapa^Hii,o npoTypyjy iix n i^po^ajy no4 Tpn^Ae. Oa OTpoBHHx (AyAHx) rjtHBa ^a cnoMeneMO Mel)j HaniHMa Mt/xoMopy u Ay^apy, Hna oxpoBHHX r^HBa, Koje na^n^e na CMp^aK h Apyry Kojy BpcTy, niTo ce j 6/1.6, na je c Tora Bet ^ecTO nyia 6HBa.io
M^ia^e; jep

HeKe

c^y^ajeBa TpoBaita. Je^aH AGO r^HBa^ nnp. CMp^u,!!, paciy naJBHiiie no luyMaMa, a Apyre, nnp. pyAitaqe^ MaxoM no ^HBa^aMa, yTpanaMa h pyAnnaMa. F^HBe ce Kyne HAH c npo^etia, nnp. CMpnn,H, uar npeA jecen h one nnqy napo^HTO y cany jecen, nnp. ne^ypKe noc^e Tonjie KHine. llpn ca6HpaH>y ne Tpe6a hx h3
;

deujbe

HynaTH,
OAceiiH,

nero

hx

Ba^a

npn

Any cipyKa

a CaipjjaK hm onei seMJbOM noKpHTH, Aa H3 saocia^a Ae^a hob cipyK nnKne. Ba^a HX ce kaohhth, KaA cy oa 6y6a narpH/Kene,
(ApniKe)

H 0Aa6HpaTH caMO M^aAC cipyKOBC. F^hbc ce 6p30 KBape, na nocrajy 3ApaBji>y mKOA^tHBe. C Tora hx Ba^a uiTo npe netiH, nyxaiH, cyuiHTH hah Kao

Kyxano Botie (cAaxKo) cnpeMHTH. To npaBHAO BpeAH napoMHTO OHAa, kua hx cadnpaMO 3a BpeMe Kume, jep OA KHniHHn,e^ Kojy npHMe, xoKe y 6p3o Aa HCTpyny. HaJBetiH AGO rA>HBa cahmhof je cacTaBa Kao H CBe^Ke noBphe. CaMO je y lOMe pasAHKe, mio one HMajy y cedn MHoro BHme asoia, a nHMa^o CKpo6oBHHe. C Tora ce mhcahao, Aa Mory noc^yaiHTH Kao xpana y MecTO xpane h3 atHBoiHacKor n,apcTBa a^n je to sanapo^HTO y necTO Meca

6AyAa. rA)HBe ce y ^e^yny TeniKO Bape, jep hm je caMO MaAH AGO aaoTa y o6AHKy 6eAaHHeBHHe, a caB

III.

X P A H A

101

4pyru y o^AHKy Apyrnx Te.aa, Koja ce sa Hcxpany ne Mory ynoTpe^HTH, xe ce c Tora y qoBe^jeM ii,peBy caMO HecaBpmeHo npHMajy. 3aTo je cacBHM ocHOBaHO, aKO r^HBe no ibuxoboj xpaaHBOJ BpeAHOCTH Hcnope^HMO c noBptieM. ^ejcTByjy cbojhm r.?bHBe, Koje HHcy sa jeAO, jaKUM oTpoeuMa, npoy^iaBao ce ao ca^a iio6AHaie t3. MycKapHH. Kao mTo caMO oipoB MyxoMopa peKOCMo^ MHore OTpoBne rjsHBe HaiH^e na one sa le ce MoateMo Aacno npeBapHXH h H>HMa je.io, oipoBaiH. C Tora je no r/i,eKOJHM MecTHMa npo^aja Y ABCTpnJH r.iHBa noA nojiHn,HCKHM naASopoM. nnp. nocTaB^enn cy Tora pa^n napo^HTH na^sopnnuH. SnanH; no KOJHMa ce Mory pacnosnaTH oipoBHe ribHBe oa neoTpOBHHX^ odHapoAOBann cy Bek neKOAHKO nyia, jep onaKO nper^eAaae n pas^Hj:oBaae, KaKO ce odn^no Bpmn no napoAy, nnje A0B0.i>H0. Hnje ncTona, a^ ce OTposna r^HBa Mo^e noysAano pasAHKOBain oa oCH^iHe no M^ie^y; no avHB.i>oj 6oJH no Aen^HBOJ noBpinnnn KAo6yKa; no TOMe, mTO non,pHH ^yK, KaA ce ca aone Kyxa; uiTO cpe6pHa KaniHKa MpKO noTaBHn, aKO je saioHOMO y BOAy, y Kojoj ce orpoBne TJbVfBe Kyxajy;

niTO

CO noatyTK

hta.

IIoysAano

Moate

to pasAH-

KOBain caMo onaj, H pasAHKe OTpoBHHx H o6nqHHx r.i>HBa. C Tora ce Bera, mio je cynanBo, Ba.i>a kaohhth. OipoBHo AejcTBO TJbEB^ noKasyjc ce noc^e 4 AO 5 caxaTa. Hsa 6oAOBa y yAOBHMa, y 3KeAyu,y H u,peBHMa jaB.i>a ce CyjbjBHibe c MyKOM h cxpaBOM. BoAOBH 6HBajy cbc ^emtin; H>HMa ce npnApy^KH jaua me\), AynaH>e cpua, 3aMaBHu,a n necBecj na najiioc^ie CMpi. HacTyna ys HsneMorAOCT cpi^a h rpqese
,,

kojh xaiino nosnaje cbc snaKe

102

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^MHOFA MOBEKA

IUto ce TH^e npee noMolin npn TpoBaay r.LiiBaMa, Bpe^e c^H^HH iipoHHCH, Kao mio cy OHH, mxo cy iis^oaeeHH y ^a. 234. npn TpoBaay t3. oiiojhhm
OTpOBHMa.
Hji.

70.

Boie Bofie mh jeAeMO He

to.ihko ^a

ce HjHMe xpaHHMo, KOAHKo Aa ce BberoBHM npujaT-

HHM KycoM ciaAHMo:

4a ce fteroBor Mnpuca Ha-

yjKHBaMO, a Aa ce H>HMe Kao naheM pacx.iaAHMO n ocBeatHMO. Ha HnaK HMa Bote h cbojhx xpaitHBux

Hapo^HTO metepa a MaxoM h cacTojaKa, kojh noMaaty Bapeay. Amo ciiaAajy 6n.j>He KHce^Hue, a one Botiy Aajy h oHaj npiijaTaH Kyc. y uojeAHHHM BpcxaMa Boha pas.iHKyjeMo TpH rpyne: 1.) ooRe ca ceMeuKaMa, Kao jaovKe, KpyiiiKe, ryae, nepaHi^e ca kouitki^m 2.) eoKe KomxyHHi^e Kao ipemite, iii.3>HBe, Kajciije H 6pecKBe, H 3.) eoKe na nyi^a/i, 6o6Hii,e ii jaroAe, Kao rpoatt|0, pHuna^e, orpose, jaroAe, Ma^inHe, KynHHe HTA. Obhm Bpciana Bota npHApyaiyje ce
MaiepHJa
.

Boiie y .i>yci^H, o6H.iaTo yr^enHM xiiApaTiiMa MaCTHMa (uaAeMOBO y^e, opaxoBO yjb^) 6a4eMUy na OHAa ^axaB hhs Apynix iiaoAeiuHUHU u opacu AOBa pasHor iiopeK^ia Kao Ay6eHu^e (uuiiyHu), ^iiThe (napnyse), CMOKoe, ypMe, mimuu (Hapooii)y auaHacUj 6aHaHe hta. C Ma^HM HsyaeiKOM nsy3eB Hnp. ryite h ApeitHHe Mory ce cbh th n^oAOBH jecTH H npecHH h roTOBwi)eHH. /],a ce Bohe niTO Ay^e OApatn, nocxyna ce c ibhm na c.iiniaH Ha^HH, Kao H KOA noBpKa. CymeaeM npn 6.iaroj ton^iOTH Ao6HJaMO cyxe mjbuee, ja6yKe, KpymKe, rpemihe, a oa zpoMi^a t3. cyeui^e (cyxo zpoM^e) HAH KaAOTune oa ibhx hckojIhko (ja6yKa, m.i)HBa). Ako ra yKyxaMo y metiep h saiBopHMO oa npn-

ii

III.

X P A H A

i03

cryna Bas^yxa, ^odnjaMO yKyxano e^e (^^AyncT^^) h cjiaTKO^, CeM Tora Mete ce pasHO BoLe h y TypniHJy. CoKoee pasHora Boba i],eAHMO npecne h;ih KyxaMO ca meliepoM n nnjcMO hx 6h^o cane, 6hao c BOAOM, COAOM HT^. (coK o/i ^HMyHa, oj\, HepaHi^e, OA MaAHHa), a Bolie ce npepat^yje u y mupe (mocToee),

ueKMese, Mayiyne, cupeee, cyy^yne

wviy.

Cbh

TH npoH3B04H ^ejcTByjy cbojhm 6h^hhm KHce^HHaMa Ha name Bapeae cahhho Kao h CBeate Boiie. Ako iiaK iipH cymeay h yKyxaBaay H3ry6e CBOjy BO^y, re TUMe cpasMepHO iiociaHy 6oraTHJH xpaH,HB0M MaTepajaMa, Hapo^Hio meticpoM, OH^a Kao xpana Bpe^e BHrae Hero CBeaie BoLe.
Hji,

71.

LUeiep.

MOHte ce H3 MHorflx HAOAOBa

Hapo^HTHM sro^HHM na^HHOM HjHxob metep ^jhct

HSBa^HTH H npepa,zi,HTH. Ha Taj na^HH ^ooajaMO h tb. ziJOM^anu mefiep. Y Be^HKO ce rpoait^aHn mehep ne npaBH OA rpoact^a, a hh oa Bota, nero 04 KpoMnapa (KpTO.ae). llycTe ^a Ha CKpo6oBHHy h3 KpoMnapa IIpoAejcTB^-je paBoAa^Kena cyMnopna KHce^Hna. MH ra SOBCMO H3B0/1,, KOJH THM Ha^HHOM HOCTaHe aqjo6Hu laeKep npo^aje ce h y qBpcTOM ciaay w y o6^HKy norycie tc^hocth: t3. cupyna 04

cKp)o6Ha laeKepa.

3a o6HHHy noipeoy ne y3iiMa ce hh rpoaci^aHH hh CKpo6HH inetiep, nero ona Bpcia metiepa, Koja HOCH HMe TpmHauoz meKepa h;ih mefiepa 04 pewuf^e. y npBH Max rpa^H^ia ce la Bpcia mehepa oa mcH,et;eHa coira mefvepue rpcKe, Koja ycneBa y ^api:oM nqjacy, a caA ce npoH3BOAH (y HeMa^KOJ, <IpaHnycKoj, Be^rnJH h PycHJn) oa coKa chtho cenKane, HBJiyatene h HCTpcmieHe CACiTKe peimue
{iiu'flf'p-peaui^e),

IIpoMa tomo,

y ko^ihko je

^ihct

104

B.

/KIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/lIIHOrA

^OBEKA

H^H

He,

03Ha^yje
Me.iHC

ce metiep o^ penHii,e

HMennMa:

pa^HHa^^,
fflehepa
jcoHai^,

h (dpamaaBH metep). oa
penHii;e

deKpncKH

h^h

<^apHH-metiep

Ako

ce h3 sacntienor pacTBopa

KpncTa^n
ii

yxBaxc

na o6emeH
'

oHAa Aof>HJaMO otcyTu

Jie^enu uieKep.

II niehep Hrpa Ba^ny y.iory y namoj HcxpaHH. Ebera npHMa le^o Kao xpaanBy MaTepHJy nenocpe^HO^ a He Mopa ra npeixo^HO Kao nnp. CBaKy Apyry Bpciy xpane y opranuMa sa BapeH>e HapoMHTO npepal^HBaTH h y/^eniaBaTii. Kao CHope^an npo^ynaT npn npon3Boi)eH,y Tpmqanor metiepa Ao6HJaMO ts. KOAonujaAHu cupya, H>era ynoTpe6jE.aBajy ^OMaiiHi^e y KyxHH>H, a Maaty ra h a^hh y MecTo Mac^a na x^e6.

$a6pH^KH Hapai^en
KacT.

nieliep

^a dy^e

MOApHAa y^TpaMapHHa. TaKaB meliep HHJe 40^ap 3a ^^CAaTKo^, jep y^TpaiviapHH rpa^H c 6vLJbEmi KuceAHHaMa h3 n^OAOBa cyMnopoBOAOHHK, a to
je

6ejbm,

Ao^aje

jom je MaxoM atyhMy ce qecTO na^o

CMpa^an h oipoBan rac. CeM y coKy oa Bolia, lueKepHe ipcKe h penHii;e HMa meKepa h y coKOBHMa oa pasHor Apyror oH^a
HTA.)-

(jaBOpa

H a:HBOTHH>e iiaBOAe Heive Bpcie nnp. t3. MAeunu mefiep y M^eKy. Hm. 72. MeA. Illetiepy je Cahckh cpoahhk JW6^. CacTOJii ce nor.iaBHTO h3 cneme rpoml/aHa raeiiepa n nietiepa Apyre neKe Bpcie. HMa y H.eMy ceM Tora join BOAe, na najnoc^e h Bp^o MaAo deAamieBHHe, MpaB^e KHceAHHe h coah. Kyne ra nne.ie paAHHii,e ca ii,BeTa pasnor 6Hj,a, h cnoce y
ineiiepa,

KomHHij,y, TAe ra y calie CMeuiTajy. Kao Haj6oAH MeA i^eHH ce t3. iipseHai], hah caMOxoK, tj. onaj,

KOJH

H3 catia caM HCU,ypH,

hah

ra H.eHTpHiyroM

III.

X P A H A

105

Bet je .lOfflHJH Me/i,, Ka^ ra Ba^HMO MyTHUiTaaeM hau sarpeBaaeM cata. BapaAHii,e ^ecTo KBape hhct mca cnpynoM oa CKpo6oBa mekepa. MeA ce i],eHH Kao Ao6pa xpana ne caMo 36or CBora nietiepa, Hero y hcth Max h Kao cpe^cTeo, Koje uo^cTuue eapewe. Je^e ce o6h^ho ^hct c XAe60M HAM SeMH^KOM, aAH ce BbHMe MeCe H T3. Me^enu uojiauu h sane^^aBajy h je^a h nnta (nnp. paKHJa). npeBHpaaeM CMeme oa Me^a h BO^e aodnjaMO Me^oeuuy nnlie, Koje je oa' npe 6vlao Ha oacy, a^H ce h caA jom no hckhm HaniHM KpajeBHMa xponiH. Pctko ce ^ecn ciiy^aj, ^a nocAe Me^a nacTyne 3Han,H TpoBaaa. F^e ce jaBe, jase ce no CBOJ npHAHi],H c Tora, niTO cy n^OAe Taj mo^ KynH.ie c OTpoBHor dn^ba. Va 73. riocjiacTUHapcHa u ujeiep^/ucHa po6a, Ajiee u lue-kepjieMe. Me^ h meKep ynoTpe6^aBajy ce Ha pa3He na^HHe npn Hspa^a nocAacTHij,a, Kao niTO cy 6oh6ohh, a^iBe, raefeep^eMe, ^OKyMH, KanAHpano Boiie^ c^aAOiieA HT/^. CBa Ta uocAacTunapcKa h uieKepy^ucKa po6a je MHornMa npnjaTHa H Kycna, napo^nxo agd^h, Koja je pa^o ysHMajy. A.iH KO je MHoro h qecTO je^e, 4o6HJa 3y5o6o^y, a noKBapa aoMe h meAy^aii,. CeM Tora HMa no r^eKa^a y thm nocAacTHn;aMa n TaKHx npHMeca, Koje cy no s^paB^e onacne. TaKO nnp. HMa c^yHajeBa^ Aa noc^acTH^apH h raetiepi^HJe (ne 6h ah HM ecnan 6ho mio Teatn) Mehy y H>era niBepmnaT H rune, a ohh cy necBap^bflBn h niKO^e Hapo^HTo Aen,H. MnpHc Ha Ga^eMe nsBO^e no r^eKa^a y cboJHM npOH3B04HMa MHp6aH0BHM y^CM, a H OHO je
Ao6HJaMO.
.taftGM,

OTpOBHO.

106

B.

HlIiBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^^HHOFA ^OBEKA

Hji. 74. Xpana U3 mueorutbCHOza napcrea. Oa cpeACTaBa 3a Hcxpany h3 6HJi>Hora u,apcTBa^ niTO hx AO ca^a cnoMeHycMO (nocna xpana), Ha^MamHiija cy cpeACTBa aa ncxpany h3 ;KHBOTHH>CKora ij,apcTBa (MpcHa. ^,6^a^Ha^^ xpana) y tomc, iuto saM Aajy 6e^an^eBHHy h MacTH y laKOM o6AHKy, KaKO tie hx le.io ^acHO ynoTpedHTH. HaJBctiH ,^eo thx cpe^CTaBa o^^HKyje ce jom h thmg^ iuto HMa y cedn mhofo xpaftHBG MaiepHJe h3 rpyne asoTHBx je^Hfteita, a HeKH ouei CBOJMM 6oracTBOM y MacTHAia. yr.i>eH0x xH^paia naK HMajy Bp.io mjmo. Mel^y cpe^CTBHMa 3a

HCxpaHy H3 acHBOTHifcCKora

ii,apcTBa

HMa

je^HO, Koje

y ce6H ca^patH cbg xpaanBe Maxepaje, uito cy sa nocTanaK Hamera le^a noipe^He. C xora ra oho y iipBOM Ao6y atHBOia mo^kg caMO o^pa^'aTH n ynanpe^HTH. To cpeACTBo 3a Hcxpany je MAeno. Hji. 75. Mabho. Bejiu cmoh. Macho ce ^ly^H y M^e^HHM }KAe3AaMa, a itux 30BeM0 koa acnBOTHita euMe. Mh o6hmho ynoTpe6ji>yjeMO KpaBJbe n OBqje M^iOKO, a^H ce KOA Hac 3a xpasy y3HMa ii K03je n 6HB0jLe MACKO, a koa ApyrHx HapoAa ii M.ieKO OA Kodn^e h MarapHu,e. KpaB^e M^ieKo je ue^a tohhoct. Beha hah Maaa KO^HHHHa MacTH'y iteMy yqHHH, to ce Ma^o HAH saatyTH hah homoaph. Kyca je CAaAyftaBa, a cacToJH H3 BOAe, H3 HBpcTHx A^AOBa, KOJH cy y H>oj pacTBopeHH, H H3 MacTH. Mel^y ^BpcTHM caCToju,HMa HCTH^y ce pa3He BpcTe 6eAameeuHa Hapo^HTO cupeeuua hah Kasejuu na OHAa oa ^^^6Hux xu^para MAeunu uieKep, h najnocAe hokoahko BpcTa coAu. MacT Ae6AH hah nAHBa y mag^hoj leiiHocTH y o6AHKy He6pojeHHx, CHtymnHX, leK noA mhKpOCKOnOM BHAA)HBHX, OKpyPAHX KaUJbUli^ O4 MaCAtt.

III.

X P A H A

107

ave.iyiiiy

ce

sApos^a

cnpeBHHa y chthg naxy-

AHii,e,

a H>HX nocAe onei pacTBopn ateAyAa^HH cok.

M.ieKO je 36or cbojhx hbpcthx cacTojaKa Teace OA BOAe, a^n CBa M^eKa HHcy noAJeAHaiie TeatHHe. TeaiHHa je^Hor .iiiTpa M^eKa Meaa ce oa 1026 ao 1040 rp., a jeAan AHiap boac noTerne paBHo

1000

rp.

(1

Krp.).

PasMep, y KOMe cy sacTynjbeHii nojeAHHH caCTaBHH A^^OBH M^lGKa, SaBHCH OA TOia, je AH HHta (KpMa) KpaBe cnaatHa eau. He. Jom Bnme saBHcn TO OA KOAH^HHe H CBap^HBOCTH asoTHHx jeAHH>eH,a y H>oj OA KOAnnEue BOAe h co ail, Koje atHBOTHita Ao6HJa; OA BpeMena, koahko je oa OHora Aor)a^ OA KaKO ce atHBOTHita noc^eAitH nyi MAaAH./ia; oa Ha^HHa Mvme, TJ. koahko ce nyxa Myse, h Aa aw h najnoc^e oa iiacMUHe. ce yBCK cacBHM nsMyse CaApatHHa CBeater KpaB^er MAOKa Meaa ce ojBaho. y 100 AGAOBa HHCTor (u,eiior) M^eKa Moate 6hth:
;
;

B0.e CHpeBHoe
o,\

^Lt "-^ S^a

^^

83,97

108

B.

HtHBOTHE COTPEBE nOJE;iHHOrA qOBEKA

TOMe, KOAHKO Tpe6a AecTH (HCiiop. ^A, 157.). Bo^e AOAaBaTH, He Mor}^ ce HSBecxH cia.iHa npaBH^a, jep npn tom BajE>a y CBaKOM noje^HHOM c^yqajy HMaxn na yMy ciapocT AeTHity, ciaae H>eroBa 3ApaB.i>a, ciaae ncxpane h cnare. 3a npBHx Aana^, mhm ce oieJiH^ ^aje Kpasa t3. epymaeuny hah MAa^o MAeno, a oho ce pasAHKyje OA spe^a MACKa thmc, hito HMa bhhic 6e.iaHqeBHHe, a MaH>e meKepa. rpymaBHHa je norycTa^ jKyliKacxa xe^HOCT, Koja ce oxeaie, a npn KyxaH>y arpyma. Ofla HHJe Ao6pa 3a xpany. H spe^o M^eKo Moate rACKa^a HMaiH xaKHx oco6HHa, Aa 36or h>hx ryoH 04 cBoje BpeAHOCTH niTa BHHie, ^a nocTane 3ApaB.i>y HiTexHO. Ha c^adoj nauiH H KpMH HAH y 6oAecTH Aajy Kpase eo^wuKaeo MABKo, ocKyAHO 6eAaHqeBHH0M h Mamky, a MOApHKacTO. Ep&aeo macko Aajy KpaBe, aKo ce xpane KaKOM A>yT0M, CMOAacTOM xpanoM; na OH^a npn TeuiKOM o6oA,eH>y i^e^ora le^a, h najnocAe y CAyMajeBHMa, icaA je bhmc noBpet/eno. IIaxyA>Hu,e, rnoj HAH rpyAacTO-3po3AaHe Maiepaje Moa^eMo y MAeKy HatiH, KaA nocTOJH 3aiiaA.eH>e BHMena. Macko zopauue, KaA je y kpmh hah namn KaKBHx ropKHX 6HA>aKa. y MAOKO Mory npetiH h Aenoeu, kojhm ce TAeKaAa Mysape Ae^e, na najnocAe u KAui^e 6oAecTu

jep ae Hapo^HTo KAHii,e cymui^e (jeuTUKe) (Hcnop. uKpimaeocT HMa H KOA AOMatie cxoKe ^A. 227.), HAH KAHij,e OA mana h ycxo6oA>e, na xora paAH Mo^e MACKO 6hxh onacHO. KAHD,e oa 6oAecxH Mory y macko AOcnexH h c pyKy ohhx, kojh Mysy, a H ApyrHM KOJHM Ha^HHOM, aKO ce OKO MAeKa He na3H Ha qncxoLy. Te KAHH,e ne Mory ce y MACKy onasHXH, aAH ce Mory KyxaaeM y6HXH. C xora ce

III.

X P A H A

109

npenopy^yje, asl ce CBaKo M^aeKO, o Kojeny He 3HaM0 cacBHM noys^ano, o/i,aK^e je, h 4a ae je 6ecnpeKopHO, npe ynoTpe6e CBapn (BapenHKa). Va 76. Hqho uocTQje cHopyu (naJMan); yepyLuaHo MJieHO. O4 CBeata (qncTa, nyna, u,ejia, Macna) MAGKa pasAHKyjeMO cn^^aB^eno M^eKO Tj. magko, KOMe je BetiH ^eo MacTH o^ysei. Ka^ CBe^e MAeKO ocTaBHMO r^e na Mnpy, npHKynn ce aeroBa MacT (Kao AaKma) na noBpmnHy xaKO, ^a ce y6p30, Hapo^iHTO Ka^ je Toniio, oa ae CTBopn no/i.e6eo CAOJ uaoAane, CKopyua, epxwe hah naJMaua, Taj CAOj HMa 04 npHAHKe (no xejKHHH) na 100 ^eAOBa 22,46 ^e^a MacTH, 4,22 cnpeBHHe, 2,88 M^eqna metiepa h 0,4 BOAe. Ako ce Taj CAOJ CKHHe ;,cn.iaBH^^ HAH aKo ce to M^eKo 6hao kojhm Ha^HHOM (Hnp. n;eHTpH$yroM) oa Tora ^e^a ocao6oah, OH^a ce ocTaTaK soBe cujiaejbeno hah Mpmaeo (uocm) MABKO. To MAeKO HMa caMO joui 0,74 ^e^a MacTH Ha 100 AGAOBa CBoje Teacnne; Teate je oa nynor (n,eAor, MacHor) MACKa, h Mo^pHKacTe je 6oje. IIopeA Tora, hito ce CKopyn hs MAeKa hs^bojh, npoMenn ce oho na Bas^yxy h na Apyrn na^HH. 4ejCTB0M KBaCHHX rA>HBHH,a (HCnOp. HA. 61.) H 6aKlepHJa, uiTO na^ajy h3 Bas^yxa y MAeKO, nocTajy OA MAe4Hora metepa MAe^na KHceAnna h yrA^eHa PiHceAHHa y hcth Max ycnpn ce macko thmc, iuto ce cupeBHHa h3 tcihocth h3abojh. Ha Taj na^HH nocTaje KuceAo MJieno, r^eKOJe BpcTe cntiymHHX rA,HBHn,a, UITO HO TAeKa^a h3 Bas^yxa y MAeico Aocny, Mory ra TaKO noKBapHTH, a^ ce HHicaKO ne Mome niiTH, H Aa je, niTa Bume, no 3ApaBA,e niKOAwtHBO. Tmm Ha^HHOM uocTajy one BpcTe MACKa, Koje mh

110

B.

HiHBOTHE nOTPEEE nOJE/IHHOrA MOBEKA

soBeMO MOApo, ij,pBeHO, c.iysaBO h 6a;iaB0 (^BnraBo, oxer^HBOj M.ieKO. Hji, 77. HoHcepeucathe MJiena. PasHHM cpeACTBHMa Aaje ce M.ieKO ^yro /ipjwaTu. Tora paAH ce MAGKo ^,nacTepn3Hpa'^ (IlacTep ce 3Bao je^aH c^aBan opaHiijCKH xeMHqap), Tj. aarpeje KpaxKO Bpene 75^ U,., ria ce OH^a HCx.ia^H. Tom npn.iHKOM 40 70 yrHHy one KAnu,e, icoje cy HHaqe yspoK, 36or Kora M^eKo ycKHCHe (hah ce yrpynia), a MAeiio saApjKH CBOJ npBooHTHH Kyc. CaMO ce Mopa iipasHaTH, 4a ce THM HaqHHOM He Mory noysAano yiaMaHHTH h CBe Moate 6hth EAHne do^ecTH, icoje cy ce y MACKy AecH^e.
:

llpH T3. ^cTepuAucawy^ sarpeje ce M.ieKO HAH 3a Ay^e BpeMena na 100 U,., hah 3a Kpaiico BpcMe na 120" IJ,. IIo CoKCAeioBHM iiponncHMa ciepHAHcaita MAeKa 3a OAOJqaA ApjRe ce 6oHHi;e
c lAiAeKOM
'1^

.IanoHH,H

caxaia y cyAy, hveom KA,y4aAe BOAe. MonroAH oApataBajy maoko CBejKe 3a

uito ra Hajnpe CKyxajy,

Ayave BpeMena thmo,

na

OHAa H3AoaKe Aa ce CMpsne.

CTepHAHcaaeMyrHHy, HciHHa,

rA>HBHu,e HKAHu,e

Max MAeKO

OA ooAecTH, Koje ce Acce y MAeny, aAH ce y hcth y toahko H3MeHH, Aa neuiTO H3ry6H OA CBor npnjaTHor Kyca. EoH^eHsoeano (yKyxano) macko rpaAM ce THMe,

HiTo ce H3 MACKa BOAa Hciepa (Hcnapn). V rAeKOJHM $a6pHKaMa AOAajy My joui h Tpiuqana mehepa, Aa ce 60.1)6 Apatn. MemamcM yKyxana MAeica ca dpauiHOM, Koje ce napoiHTHM na^HHOM npaBH oa mnia H BapHBa, rpaAC ce t3. ,^eHJa 6pamHa, h ynoTpe6A)aBajy ce y HeicHM CAy^ajeBHMa Kao AC'ija xpana.

111.

X P

H A

111

Ako
cnpeMH.iH
o^paiH,

xotieMo 4a ce magko, Koje cmo sa ociaBy

Ha osHa^ene Ha^HHe, AJ^e BpeMena MopaMO ra saTBopsTH y cy^OBe, ^a Bas^yx

H3 H.era ne Mory iiMaTH iipHCTyna.

KwiHi^e
Hji.

78.

HeapeHo

MJieno,

Bapa.iHii,e
/i.a

hgcto h
ra niTO
^^KpcTe

M.ieKO neape.

Hapo^HTO n^y 3a thm,

hah 6ani h ro^e Bo^e

BHine npoH3BOAe, tg c xora ^hctom ^OAHBajy h^h Beti

CDAaB.'beHa M^eKa,

Hgkh CKH^ajy c H>era KaJMaE, na ra cn;iaBAGHa npoAajy. Cgm Tora Ao^ajy My ne 6h ah ra Ay^e OAp^aAH co^y, naxpHJeB 6HKap6oHar^
ra^.

caAnii;HAHy

KHcejinny,

6opHy KnceAHHy
OApe^HTH

ht^.

/\^

ce AOKaaie, je .in uaqko Aoncxa KBapeHo h KprnieHo,

AOBo^Ho
jep
niTO je
y>7.

je rAeKa^a,

My caMo
je

leatHHy,
tj.

je M.ieKO

thm

Teate,

hito

MpmaBHJe,
75.).

y iteMy Maite MacTH (ncnop. ^A.

79. Mjiado mqcjio (uyrep),

Hs MAeKa

ce

Ba^H MAa^o MacAo. MytiEaMO (oy^KaMo) H.aH GnjeMO c^aTKH H.^H HaKHceAH CKopyn neKO BpeMe, aog ce H3 H>era ne hs^bojh Maci oa TeqHHx cacTaBHHx ^eAOBa. rpyAHii,e MacTH, Koje ce tom npn^HKOM h3ABOJe, npennpajy ce h CMece y rpy^y Macaa. r^eKOJH MacAo co.ie, Aa 6h ce Ayate AP^a.10. MacAo, Koje ce npaBH oa CAaTica CKopyna^ KycHHJe je oa OHora, HITO ra npaBe oa KHce^a cicopyna, a^n ce He AP/KH TOAHKO. MacAo, KOJe je 3a jeAO t3. MacAo sa Tpuesy BaA)a a^ y cedn HMa niTO MaH>e cHpa h boac^ Ba^^a Aa je ^BpcTO, h Ba.^a Aa je OA npHAHije oHor caciaBa, Kao iuto je osnaqeno

23.). 3a roTOBA,eH>e Moate ce 6e3 MaAO Aoumje MacAo. MacAO^ mje TpeCa 4yzo 4a ce AP^e, rpaAH ce na OBaj na^HH. Cseace (MAaAO) MacAO ncnepe ce neitoAHKO nyia

Ta6AHii,H

(cA.

HiTexe yseiH h

112

B.

HiHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^lHHOrA qOBEKA

4a ce 0CA060A11 CHpeBHHe, CMeina ce c BeliOM KO^nqHHOM (Ha 100 ^e^OBa Mac^a 3,10 ^e^a) co^H, na ce OHAa saiBapa y Ha6pHii,e hah 6ypa4. y HeKHM, Hapo^HTO 6p/;oBHTHM, KpajeBHMa o6nqaj Mac^o pacTonn h thm na^HHOM je, 4a ce CBeate CHpeBHHe OCA0604H. TaKO Mac^o nna ^pyrn Kyc oj\, H mTAQA, H SQBe ce Toujbem.
y BOAH,

XoKe

AIL

MacAo 6utu

oicyKe

uau

6jie^e,

3a-

6ojy Macia BapaAHne h BeuiTaHKn H3B04e hah je nonpaBA)ajy. MacAo ce tohh

BHCH 04 BpcTe xpane.

Aah
U,.,

Ha TOUAOTH OA 31 H 36
OA

peiKo Ka^ na toh.ioth

it

4142

U,.

Cseate MacAo je Bp^o Kycno

(npooaBwfba)

Aanme

ce eapii

na saTO MacAO .lacHO ce yjfcejwe: paaBHJy ce y aeny Macne KHceAHiie, le ne caMO mio My noKBape Kyc, nero jom H Apaate CAyaoKoaty oprana aa Bapeae, u naa-

Hero totobo CBe 4pyre Bpcxe Macxn^ ysHMaMO aa xpany. CxapHJe ra pa^o

3HBajy cTy^HBaH>e.

EaA
HTA-)'

ce MacAO upaBH h Hcnnpa, ocxaje iiopcA

Hera h Apyrnx nponaBOAa (cypyxKe,

ipona, coKa HajnoanaTHJa je MAaKenui^a, H ona uMa napo^HTO KaaeJHna h M.ieima xpaftHBHx MaiepHJa mekepa. /l,ejcTByje joui h thmc, mxo 6Aaro oxBapa. FAeKoJH xoiie MacAO ^a aaMene jeBXHHHJHM npoH3BOAHMa, a xh nponaBOAH noanaxH cy hoa HMeHOM ^oeiaTaHKoz MacAci^ hah Mapzapuna, IIponaBOAe aarpejy roBel/H aoj, ua na aera innixara OBaiJO (npHXHCKOM, npecoM) HCij,eAe one cacxaBHe agH>eM AOBe H,eroBe, kojh ce Haj6p:Ke xone (xa. oAeoMaprapHH). ILera OHAa hah cana aa ce6e hah npepal^ena c MAeKOM npoAajy Kao Bemxa^KO MacAO. CTeapuu xoM hphahkom ocxane, jep ce xe^e xohh^

III.

X P A H A

113

H ynoTpeon ce sa Apyro uito Hapo^HTO aa npaB^^eae CBeha. Y HeMa^Koj ce CMe npo^aBaiH ^MaprapHH^^ caMO no^ cbojhm hmghom ^^naprapHH^^, a He ApyK^e (nciiop. ^a. 144.). y>y- 80, Cup. EopeA Macjia hsbo^hmo h3 ioeKa H ciq:)y a n oh je BeoMa Ao6pa xpana. IlycTHMO M.ieKO ^a ce ycHps (ycKHcne, nporyma), mar joMyajy HaMepHO ^^noAcnpuMO^^ (joMyaiHH cnp), le ce KaseJHH 3Apo3/i,a n o;^ Te^iHocTH oabojh. Te^mocT

cypyTKy

Aa.i)e

ciipa xoKeMo. IlMa U2JeMacHa cupa, m^uBjbeEH OACBeaia, cja6a M^eKa H ciiopyna; Macna cupa, mio ra bbahmo h3 ooHHHa nyna MACKa; h jsipmaea cupa oa cmiaB^Lena

one^HMO,

a ocraTaK npepat/vjeMO

iipeMa TOMe, KaKBy BpcTy

M^ieKa.

CeM Tora ruh TumTeuux

(^^npecoBaHHx^^)

H HeTuiaTeuux cupeea. TniiiTaaeM (npecoBaaeM) nsroHii ce h3 cepa CBa cypyTKa^ Koja 6h Hna^e npeuua y Bpeae, le 6ii ce cup y^Kcrao h ^*naiiHo^^ B^iarn Kyc vao^eciepcKor h ^lecTcpcKor cwpa oap^h ce thmc, hito ce TH npoH3BOAH HCKOAHKO Dyia npepai/yjy h THiirre. HeinniTeHe Bpcxe CHpa Ba.i)a o^Max iponiiiTii, ceM aKO xotiCMo ;^a caspy, Tj. /i,a npei/y HeKy BpcTy BpeH,a, h ^a ce noc/ie Tora npepa^e Ha ocodene Ha^iHHe, Kano te ce hito 4yate ^pataTH, n KaKo tie kojh oco6eHH Kyc hphmhth. Amo ce paMVHa npepa^a cnpa ca n^iecHUMa (Roquefort, CHp-pOK'I>Op), yCKHClHM HHBOM, BHHOM, y^eM, MaC^IOM, BJiaJKHOM CaaMOM, OpaXOBHM .IHmiieM HT4. Ila H Ham ^KaniKaBa.5>^ je napoHHTO npepat^en cup. CeM Tora saBHcii pa3^HKa y noje/T.MHHM BpCTaMa CHpa n 04 na^HHa, Kano m^igko cupifMO, tj. Kai:o n3 H>era cupeBUHv H3ABajaM0. /l,a ce h3/1bojh
KH.HrA

liAPAB^y

'

114

B.

5KHB0THE HOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

CHpeBHHa, nocTyna ce pas^nqno. Hah ce bgL Ma.io KHCGAO (HaKHCGAO) MIGKO aarpeJG, HAH CG CBG/KGM MAGKJ AOAajy KHCGAHHG H paSHa CHpnniTa HT,).. HajooHqsHJG chphhitg je oa TG.iGxa h obii,6, na oHAa HBaEbCKO ii,bgIig hta. Ho BpcTH ynoTpGd.tGHa MAGKa pasAHKyJGMO Kpaejbu, Koaju, oeuju cup ht4., a no cnoAamH>HM oco6HHaMa Memu u Tep4 cup, cup 3a Masawe, sa Tpenuui/ ut^, rAGKOJH cnp 6ojaAHmy. TaKO cg t3. aj^aMCKH cnp cnoA,a h,pbgho odoja^nniG. HaMGpno pcTKO KO KBapa CHp, aAH HoaK HMa h eeuiTauKa cupa, Tj. CHpa OA MpniaBa MAGKa h oAGOMaprapnna. ^aBHamitH (Maiop) cnp cg aacHO y6ajaTH h uoKBapH. y H)GMy CG saAGry n,pBH, npcr^BH h hgrhh. no CBOJOJ OOH.iaiOCTH dGAaniGBBHOM CHp HMa ABa H TpH nyia BGKy xpaH>HBy bpgahoct, ncro MHOrG BpCTG MGCa, aAH HMa H CBOJHX MaHa. AaKO CG CBapH caMO OH^a, aKO ra Ao6po npomBatiGMO. Omipa CHpa (kojh ^naAn'^j mo^gmo cano Ma^o jgcth; TaKG BpcTG CHpa, Hnp. poK^op, ysHMajy cg caMO Kao npHryia hocag TpncsG. OHAa noACiuqy (Kao H saqHHG) opranG 3a capGac, ^a o6HAaTHJG coKOBG Ay^G, a THMG HOMaaty, /^a cg JGAa, mxo cmo HX 3a TpnG30M nOJGAH^ 60JLG CBapG. CypyTKaj mio 3aocTaJG npn cnpaBJbaay cnpa, noMaatG Bapcay, na cg c xora hgcto ynoTpG6A.aBa H 3a JieHCThe, Hm. 81. Jaja. lIopGA MAGKa h aGroBHX npoH3B0Aa TUHJa jaja cy jg^ho oa naJBaHCHHJHX cpG^ciaBa 3a ncxpany h3 a:HBOTHH>CKor H,apcTBa. HajBuniG CG JG^y MGi)y anna uoKoiaja, BgIi pct^G na^ija, rymqja h typiija, a jaja oa ^asana, ra^cCia h BHBKa CKyna cy; anx JG^y Jhjji,\i caMO h3 o6gcth.

III.

XPAHA
ofcyji^e

115

KoKomje jaje HMa

(atyMaHu,e),

omyj-

ueey ouuy, 6eAaHv,e, nomyjbuuy h Ayauuy {jbycuj),

aiyjij,eTy je

0/i,Max
je

HenocpeAHO

1104

ohhom

t3.

Eomyjbut^a HMa /],Ba ^HCTa^ kojh ce Ha moTKH (mo^n) jajexa pasH^ase, xe saxBaxajy npocTop, y komg je Bas4yxa. c^ycKa ce cacTOJn totobo HCK^yinBO h3 yrAeHO-KHce.ia (Kap6oHaTa) Kpe^a, a npopemeiaHa je CHTHHM dym^HKaMa;, KOJHMa Bas^yx h y^aa-sn h
OKi^e.

EeJiami^e

.ienj(bHBa

Te^^HOCT.

H3H.ia3H.

y KOKomjeM
Tora
je
'^\^

jajexy

HMa npoce^mo 60
'I3

rp.

Oa

6e^aHn,e,

atyMaHn,e.

Ho

koah-

OAroBapa xpaanBa BpeAHOCx je^nor KOKonijer jajexa KO^iH^nHH oa 40 rp. Ae6e.;ia Meca, MacxH h^ih 150 rp. KpaB.i)er MAena. HMa nemxo BHme, nero mxo h3hoch AecexH ago aeroBe xeatHHe. CKpo6oBHHe h metiepa neMa.

^HHH

6eiiaHHeBHHe

BeAanqeBHHe jajexa 3Apo3Aajy ce OAMaX;, ^hm Ha H.HX A^jcxByje jKe.ayAa^HH cok. C xora ce h xBpAO (odapeno) jaje, rAe cy deAan^eBHHe Beti 3Apo3Aane, ne Bapn xe^e oa upecHor hah poBHxor (nporpymanor). CaMO je y xoMe pa3AnKe, nixo ce npecHo H poBHXo jaje y ate^yuy 3Apo3Aa y od^HKy chliyraHHx naxy.i>Hu,a, Koje A^jy bhuig noBpniHHe, a^

Ha H>HX ate^yAa^HH cok mojec AejcxBOBaxH, na 3axo ce y odnqHHM npHAHicaMa h .laKme Bapn (npo6aB.5,a). CBeata (cKopamifca) jaja cy itycna, BCApa h aKO npospa^Ha AaBHamH>a cy Myxna^ xMacxa h cy yKBapena CMpaAHa. CBeaja jaja cy xejKa oa BOAe, na c xora y H>oj xony. YKBapena jaja h jaja, Koja HMajy Bch 3aMexaK (hchoa no^ora hah uacaAaj, jiAHBajy Ha boah, jep je y H>HMa Ba3Ayxa.
;

8*

116

B.

HCHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA ^OBEKA

ce h no tomg, niTO ce aiixoBa ca^patHHa MytiKa, aKO hx TpeceMO. Ako xoheMo Aa jaja sa ^yro CBeata oap^hmo, Ba^a HX y cyxoiH nopei^aTH na no;iHii,e c pynaMa TaKo, ^a DM je BpmaK na Hnate. Ho ce6H ce paayMe, Aa je npBa noro46a sa o^paiaae, ^a ^ycKa ne CxMe 6hth noBpet/ena, h /^a jaje Hnje hciioa no^ora. Jaja ce Mory oApataTH h TaKo, aKO hx npeMaiKCMO C^aHHHOM, y^CM (aeJTHHOM), paCTOHjibeHHM BOCKOM, meiiaKOBHM <DnpHaJ30M ht^., h-^h aKO nx sapHJeMo y pacTon^en napa<5HH, y ueneo, cyx necaK, Kpeq ht^. Cbh th na^HHH H^y sa thm, Aa ce jaja caqyBajy OA Bas^yxa n B^iare. Hji. 82. Meco. IIoa hmchom Meca Kao xpaue pasyMCMO MH CBe ^e^OBe avHBOTnitCKor iCwia, koju ce je^y, a napoMHTo MHrnniie ca ca.ioM h ^ojcm. Oa ApoooBa je^e ce cpij,e, n^ytia, jexpa, 6y6pe3H^ CAesHfla, MOsaK, jesHK, niTHiHa JK^esAa (,,neHj,ieBHiii^^), BHMe, na OHAa h KpB. Mh je^eMO napoiniTO zo-

CeM Tora nosHajy

eeue,

oei^y,

cdUThue^

uepuaTy

otcuea,!,

(uiiAa/i,)

^UGJbaH.

^y^CKa xpana oa Bp.io Be^niie napoHHTO c Tora, hito je y H>eMy cpasMepno BeoMa mhofo OeAaniieEHHa, a npn tom joui H y TaKOM o6^HKy, KaKO hx je naniHM opraHHMa 3a Bapeae naj^iaKme CBapHiH. CeM lora HMa y itCMy co^H, a y nsBecHHM npHAHraMa n anainnx KOAHqHHa MacTH. 3^r^eHHx xHApaxa ^ nanpoinB Meco HOMa. ^^^ ^^^M'l^ Je ^H Meco Ao6po, Kycno h hhtho. saBHCHtie o/T, Bpcxe 5KHB0THH>e, OA CTapocTH, no^a, cxaaa h na^HHa ncxpane aeroBe na OHAa oa Mecxa na xe^y, ca Kora ra ysHMaMo. Meco M^aAe a:HB0XHH>e je
BaatHOCTH

Meco

je Kao

.,

'

III.

X P A H A

117

o6nqH0 MGKO, HeaxHO n 6AeA0-ii,pBeHe 6oje; a mgco MaTope sKHBOTuae MpmaBO, TBp/],o u saracHTe 6oje. To oco6nTo Bpe^n 3a Meco iiepnaTe atiiBa^H; ono je y npBOJ ro^nHH acHBOxa HaJHe/KHHJe h HaJKycHirje. tobOcooHTHM n Hapo^HXHii Ha^mnoM Hcxpane .teiteM, ajnpeiteM, KytyicaiteM ht4. CMaayje ce y Mecy Ko.iDMUHa BO^e, a noBetiaBa KOAHqaea MacTii. T3. liautgout^ TJ. onaj Heoda^aH Kyc h Miipiic Meca OA ^uBJbdi^E, saBHCH HeniTO oa hgkhx HapounTHx xeMQCKiix oco6nHa Tora Meca, a nemTO n oj. nponeca Tpy^ijeaa, kojh 6p30 Hacryna, iiapoHiiTO KOA AHB^iiaiH, Koja je MHoro roaena. MpmaBO TGAetie, KOKomje h ro^yoje MecO;, mxo npiT Kyxaity no6e./iu 6eA0 Meco na on^a AHBjLan H HeaiHo, MpuiaBO roBet^e Meco naJAaKiiie ce Bape. /l,pyre Bpcxe Meca Beti ^ajy bhuig nociia iiauiMM opranuMa aa Bapeae. Hajxeaje ce Bapii BpAO MacHO H atuAaBo Meco. Cpii;e^ je3HK, jexpa, 6y6pe3H, H Mojai:, y oiimxe y3eB, ne Bape ce xemKO, h aKO ce He Mory pa^yHaxn y xpany, KOJa ce AaKO noAHocu. FoBet^a hah oBqja n^yka (6e.^y ynrepHuy HAH yxpounu,y) Mory jecxH caMO one oco6e, hoje ce xBa^e SApaBHM ;Ke.iyH;eM. ^^KaypMa^^, mKeM6Hh0", ^noApo6aK^ (^npqop^O ^ ^^noKi^iiJbSi'^ HHcy 6aui Aarca, a nncy hh cnaatna xpana. y>7. 83. Meco OA ^ojiecHe mueoTUfhe. HaMerHunu (uapa3UTu) y Mecy. BoJiemfiij QfcueoTUwe u Meco ce uiJOMCHu. Moate nnp. Chxh icpBaBO, boACHO HAH THOJaBO, a MO/Ke y jbCMy HMaxn h aiHBOXHH.cKHX H 6hjI>hhx HaMCXHHKa (napa3Hxa).

^let^y

H,HMa

3acAyat3gy

6o6Hn,e h apanape,
BAaCJl,H.

naJBehy namay xpnxHHe, na oHAa aieAH>an,H, mcxhajH h

11

B.

;KHB0THE nOTPEBE nOJE^IIHOrA qOBEKA

Tpuxtma (Ky^puua)
jiasH

MaxoM y

CBHity.

je Majyuian upBHh, a aoHxhbh y HepasEHJenoM Ao6y

(Kao .lapBa) y MHrnntinMa. Ty ce y^aypn (ca. 25.) Mei^y mhuihIiHHM B^aKHOM, npeiBopn BpeMeHOM y Kpe^, na ce oHAa h ro.iHM OKOM MoaxG onasHTH Kao Majia 6e.ia TaHK0ii,a. YMaypeHa xpnxHHa Ayro ce OAPJRH ^iina, a
x./iaAHotiu OAOAOBa 6am h aj^rQ BpeMGHa. Moace ^a ce OApacH h y yco.i>eHOM H y cymenoM Mecy. Ako HOBeK je^e Meco, y komc je TpHXHHa, pacTBope ce itHxoBe iiaype y ^ite^yAa^HOM coi:y, h upB ce ocAoooAH. OcAo6ot)eH y 6p30 CC (y TaHKOM UpCBV) BCOMa

C^HKa 25. y^aypena Tpiixuna

(jaKo yBe^H.aua).

-^^^ pa3MH0.*KH. MASiA^l\e IipOApy

Kpo3 upcBHH 3HA y MnniHtiC, TiyTyjy no H>HMa, H Hajnoc^e ce yBHJy Aa ce y^aype. PasMHOTKaBaacM H nyTOBaH>eM no mobchjcm Te^y naasuBajy TpaxHHe 6ojiecT, Koja ce jaB^a noA 3HaD,HMa nopeMefceHor Bapeita (cTymiiBaita, 6.i>yBaH>af Tp6o6o.^e, npoAHBa), CoAOBa y MHumLnMa h rpo3HHi;e (BaTpej.

Oa TpHXHHa

ce Moate h yMpein.

y HH3y
HMGHOM

HaMexHHKa,

Koje

mh nosnajeMO noA

6o6ut^a (rpoMy.i>Hii,a, 3o6HHH.a, HKpe), sa nac

:

cy HaJBaatHHJe A^e ceuH>CKa it zoee^a 6o6ui{cl To cy MexyputiH koahko rpamaK hah nacyA> Be^nKH, nyHH BOAH>HKaBe leHHocTH. Kp03 30A TaKO jeAHor

MexypH^a
HOBo)

npocnjaBa HbKa, Kao KyAeA)HO (tieieccMe BCAHKa, aiyiiKacTa rpyAHii,a, h to je (iipeMa yByTpamaocTH) noABHJena MaBa ^HBOTHae

III.

X P A H A

119

(ci.

26.).

Ha

Toj

TASiBR

MoateMO

{no a CTaK.zieTOM,
Benaii,

inTO yBe./iH^aBa) pa3.iHK0BaTH 4 CBca.^Ke (nnnKa), a

KOA CBHitCKe 6o6Hij,e join h 4B0pe,zi,H Knua (ci. 27.). Bo6Hi;e HaAasnMO KOA CBHita H roBGAa MaxoM y bg3HBH0M TKIIBy, HITO AGAR nOJe/l,HHe MHinatie n MHUinLHe CHonoBe. Ako nx c npecHHM mgcom y tg.io yHGCGMO, yxBaTG ce CHca.i)KaMa h KyKHi;aMa
sa ii,pgbhh sua,
r.iaBG cbg

o^ ay-

C^HKa 26. Bo6nil,a C TIOABHJGHOM OaBOM

(.jBe^HnaHa).

hsbo^g

Hnmy OA
AOk
ho

g.iaH
ij,pBa

no

^./laH,

HspacTy

(rAHcry),

KOJH JG HGKOAHKO MGTapa Ayr, a KOJH

MH no3HaJ6MO noA hmghom: Tpana6ui(,e, uaHTJbuuape^ oja^eAui^e hah

eejbe

6y6uHe

{ca.

28.,

CTp.

120.).

Ko

je HMa,
:

Myne ra rACKaAa na paTp6o60jBOM,

3HG na^HHG
HTA.,

CTyffiBBaiBGM,

HGJGmOM, SaTBOpOM, Iip0.1HB0M a Moate My h ja^e naxyAHTH. ^

(^.a.HBH^G) H3a3ITBajy tag/
V

o Jpampe

c^HRa 27. r^asa CBHifcCKe 605H^e (jaKO yBe^an-

^ana). KaAa KOA rOBGAa H CBHIta OTGKAHHe, y KOJHMa ce OHG jaB.t,ajy Kao Ma^e, ^^rpncy^^ hah chtHoj npoJH CjUh^hg, atytiKacTG rpyAHH.G. Y cbhH)CKOM MGcy Haiia3G CG TAGKaAa H Apyrn, 3paKapaMa c/iHuuH, CTBopoBH. H y ^OBGKy Mory 3paKap6 Aa HSaSOBy TGHIKG 6o.ieCTH Ca rHOJGH>GM, TG H KOCTH

HarpHsajy.

MaxoM

tg

6ojigc'ih

aa^iHity

HHx 3y6a.
Aa ce Ta

llo AOJaKaniiBGM HcicycTBy

r.jjHBHn,a

oa KBapnaK cmg cg pehn,

He npenocn mccom oa atHBOTHite,

r^HTH

KOJa je OA H,G 60AOliiiA3i,

MGcy MOHiG

ApeHHi^e HTA.)> niyMaBHii,e

H K.iHna OA upocTpejia (6e(Rauschbrand), rpoHHue

120

E.

HxHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^^HHOrA HOBEKA

(cBHBbCKor ii,pBeHor BeTpa),

CBnacKe Kyre, cymHu,e

caMarnje

(lyGepKyAose,

jeKTHKe, ^^HKpuqaBOCTH^),

(pMHJe, cono^iiHe) h ^py-

rnX

iKIIBOTHIfcCKIIX

KyjKHHX

6o;iecTH.

Hajnoeiie Mory

y Meco iipeJiH h oipoBH, UITO HX MapBa aa 3aK0.L y ce6e npHMH.

H/i.

84.

fJoneapeHO

Meco. ripezjieAMeca.

Meco
a

ryoH 04 CBOje Bpe,T,HOCTH

11

n3 Apyrnx pasAora,

He

caMo 36or 6oAecTH. Beh He o^roBapa naiiioj

iiOTpeuH, aixo CO
(ycMp,i,n, yGajaTn),

yKuapa
aKO ce aKO ra

yiMecHHBH, 11.111 Ha^yBajy. CBaKo je Meco

})euo;

uoKoapeno, Koje je aaraKOJe je py;KHe ooje; KOJe Huje je^po h qBp-

CjiHKa 28. y^e.ioBH iiaiiT.LH^ape. a. MaBft.

Hero ce Maa^e; KOJe H^ii Koje nna^e CMp^H noKasyje icaKBe HeooH^me
CTO,

ocooHHe.

IIoMeiaK

ipy-

^eaa

ns^aje ce ^lecTO tiimc, ihto Meco AooHJe yracriTHJy, nypnypny (cKp^eTiiy) 6ojy. Meco, icoje mo/KO 36or 6o^ecHHx iipoMCHa h Tpy^eaa npQHSBecTH y

HaMa He^aro^e; Meco, na KOJe ce hobck Moate sra^iiTH; HAH Meco OA atiiBOTHfta, KOJe cy HTenocpe,i,HO npe K^a^a 6oAOBaAe oa 6oAecT[T, KOJe it na MOBena Hpe;ia3e:
Ba.i)aKao s^ijaeJbyiwKo^Jbueo
J\;a

H3ynoTpe6e ncK^y^HTH.
o^;

ce ca^yBa

ciaHOBHemTBO

TaKora Meca, y3aK0-

III.

X P A H A

121

H>eHo je y hckhm seM.taMa, ,i,a ce h MapBa sa sanojb H H>eHO Meco Mopajy ctpjmho nperAe/i,aTH apezjie^

Mapee u Meca
xotiGMO,

;i.a

ce caMO oho cmg

CMHC^ia,

npo/i,a-

Bain, inTO th CTpyqH>aii,H Kao /i,o6po osnaiie.

Ako

6h 4po6oBe saK^aeHx atHBOTHEta npeMe/i,aTH, jep ce qecTO cano no H>HMa Moate 6oAecT nosnaxH. y HeMa^KOJ ce dpane oa TprixiiHa thmc, iiito ce nope^ odii^Hor npeRie^a Meca cbhh>cko mgco join H MHKpocKoncKH npePAe^a ucuuTueaThe na
Aa
OH/ia

npeoeA Meca HMa

Tpe6a.ao

ii

TpiixuHe.
Hji,

85.

roToejbethe Meca.

Hyxano
uupjoHo,

(eapeno)
ueneHO,
jC Olia-

Meco; jyxa

u Hop6a

oa Meca;

upweHo; poLUTUJbeHo (ho mapy ueneno) Meco, Meco

Ca iKHBOTWtbCKIlM H UH^.HHM HaMeTHHll,HMa

kba ra je^eMO MaH,e wavi BHuie npecHo, nnp. Kao cen,KaHO n cipyrano Meco; Kao yco.i>eHO n cynieno (mynKy, npniyT h KacTpaAimyj, n.in y Kor)acnu,aMa w Ky^eHHMa; hah najnoc^e HCAOKyxaHO n neAoneqeno. Oa Aoopo neqena h Kyxana Meca MaxoM ncMa to onacnocTH. Kyxano Meco Moate npcMa na^nny roroBj>eH>a HMaTH pasne oco6HHe. Ako ce Meco npnCTaBH c x^aAHOM BOAOM, BOAa ra iicn^a^e h H3Ay;KH. Thmc nsryCn Meco napoHHTO aKO je npe Tora HceiuaHo y Ma^o KOMaJjC BeoMa mhofo oa cbojnx pacTBop^iiBHx cacTaBHHX AGAOBa, jep cbh npet^y y jyxy (qopjyj. To Hcn^aKaae npec'rane tck oiua, KaA ce BOAa j to;ihko sarpeje, Aa Oe^anMeBHEe y Mecy 3Apo3Aa. Ko, Aaiue, mcco npHcxaBH c x^aAHOii BOAOM, na nycTM, a^ oua ns THxa y^aBpe, ao6nja cuaHtiiy jyxy (qopoyj, a y Mecy My ocxane MaxoM eaMO nepacTBop^MBO bcshbho tkhbo h 3Apo-

CHO

napoHHTO OH^a,

122

B.

HIHBOTHE nOTPEBE UOJEJXUUOTA qOBEKA

s^ana de^iaH^eBBHa. A^h e to ncKyxano mgco h3 jyxe HHJe 6es BpeAHOCTii, jep HiiaK cbojHxM de^an^cBHHaMa xpaHH. Ako ce onex 6aii,H BeiiH KOMa^ Meca y BO^y,
s^pos^ajy H>eroBe noBpninHH, u cTBope nepacTBop^HB c^oj. Taj cAoj ne /T,a boah 4a y\)e y ^aK^e cnpe^aBa^ ah pacTBopyHyTpamftoCT jieca ^nBH AGAOBH npet^y y jyxy. HajCoJbe je, ano tom iipH^iHKOM nycTHMO, A^ ysaBpe.ia Bo^a ^ejcTByjo na Meco caMO neT MHHyia^ na on^a xan^oiy yAiepuMO Ha 70 80 I],., jep 6h ce nHane Meco cyBarae
Koja Beh.
Bpii,
0H7i.a

ce

HaMax

de^anqeBHHe, uito cy

fla

CKynn^o

(ader^io),

tc nocia^o iBp^o h HecBap^HBO.

HaqHH Ao6HJa ce nopeA Kycna h cea/KHa Meca Ma^o c;ia6HJa jyxa. Jyxa je, aok ce Kyxa, saMyheea neupojenHM CHTHHM naxy.i.HnaMa oa SApos^aee 6e,iaHgeBHHe, a
Taj

Ha

TO joj je H r^iaBna xpafbUBa MaTcpwja.

Te naxy^bHue

Oomno

ce

6u jyxa 6H^a 60CTpa h Kycna) Beh iipH Kyxae,y c iichom CKnny, na c Tora je jyxa MaxoM ocKyAHa y xpaaiiBim MaxepnjaMa, Te ne^oBo^na 3a ncxpany. Beha joj je Bpe^nocT y tomc, iflTO je 6oraTa co^nna n pacTBop^HBHM, KycnnM MaxepnjaMa ^pyre Bpcxe. EbnMa noACTnqe nam aneTHT H BapeH>e y ace.iyn,y. UIto ce nocTHJKe KyxaaeM (BapeaeM, 6apefteM), OA npn^HKe hcto to Moa:e ce nocxaKu uupjaweM
(^^uoAyaiUBaaeM^^,
_,,AHHCT0BaH>eM^^). IIpn

Ua

sapeaeM na napn h^h ^y coKy^, TOMe naqnny roTOB^eaa pacMeco

Tpece ce n oMeKnia MHore jyxe (coKa).

no4 yTHn,ajeM nape a

ueuemo, na^oatHMO ra y cy^y, y KOMe je na ^ny pacTon^tene MacTH, bcah-

KaA xoiieMO Meco 4a

III.

X P A H A

123

na ra qecTO npeBpheMo h npe^HBaMO Aa He 6n nperope^o. TnMeoHO nocTaje yKycHHJeiJ.iaKuie 3a Bapeite, a imaK He H3ry6H BejiHKe Ko;iHqnHe xpaH>nBiix Maxepiija y le^HOCT, cok it yMOKau;, iiito nocTaje o^ Macxii, Bo^e h ocyKe h3 caMora Meca. Ako ce Meco ueue y3 Baipy na paasay, poniTii^y
Koj TonAOTH,

HT^.

UAH

6ain HenocpeAHO

Ha caMOM

Hvapy,

OH^a

y aeMy ocTany totobo

CBe aeroBe coah h apoMainqne (MnpncaBe n Kycne) MaxepHJe.

Hji. 86. HoHcepee oa Meca, Meco ce odngHO 6p30 yKBapii, le nnje Bwrne 3a xpany. C Tora r^eAaMO, A3L ra pa3HHM cpe^CTBHMa hito Ay^Ke o^pXpaHHMO ra nnp. Ha A^jyy hah y xAaAHOHHotciiMO.

npn hhckoj TeMnepaiypH odHino ne pasAah je npn TOMe onei TO He3roAa, hito ox^a^eno Meco na Bas^yxy OByrne (nocyKne, 03hojh ce), le 6ani na Taj na^HH ca B.iaroM H KAHu,e Tpy^eaa, BpeH>a h n^ecHH na ce6e
i^aMa, jep ce

BHJajy KAnu,e TpyA.eH.a h HAecHH.

o6opH. ToMe ce Moate Ae.iHMHHie aockohhth, aKO ce Meco npcTxoAHo y hito saBHJe, na on^a o5ecH y npocTop, y KOMe Ha sro^aH Hannn ox^at^en Bas^yx CTpyJH. Tom hphahkom ne caMo 4a ce x^a^H, Hero ce jom H Ha noBpunmn cymn, Te Ao6HJa nope^ OMOTa^a jom h cyx HOKpHBaq. kojm ra nyBa, 4a y Hjera ne Aocny KAHH,e h3 Bas^yxa. Ha ApyrH Ha^HH OAp^KaBa ce Meco, aKO ra HspeateMo y Kajnuie, tc ra cacBHM ocymuMO (naCTpMaj. KaJHuin ce hah onaKH KaKBH cy, hah y KOMaAHMa ocTaBAajy, Aa hx HocAe ityxaMO h jeACMO. ^o6po ce ApacH Meco (h cbc Bnme oTHMa Maxa) y AUMCHUM KyTujaMa, a y o5AHKy, kojh hoch HMe Corned beef. FpaAH ce OBaiio. Hah 6e3 AOA^TKa HAH nOCOA>eHO HAH SaMaiuhOHO H3A0aCH ce y AH-

124

B.

HiHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

KyTHJaMa sa Ay^e BpeMe ^a Bpn (na BHinoj TeMnepaiypH). O^Max ce saxnM KyTHJe Ao6po sa^eMG, a^ Bas^yx nena npncTvna, ii o5n^HO ce Beh laivo Mory oqyBaxH, ^a ce HHKaKO He iiOKBape. Aau ce iinaK no r^eKaAa, no iisysexKy, AeniaBa^o, Aa ce h to Meco jaManno 36or nenamae npn cnpaB^ajy noKBapii, n Aa nocTane sApaBjty niKOA^nBO. C xora je caBexno, Aa ce xaKO mgco h3 Kyxiija npe roxoB^eita h npe no lUTO heMo ra jecxn, cimiiaA ncnnxa, KaKo nar^eAa, KaKBa je i.yca n Mnpnca. Kyxiije, y KojiiMa ce mcco yKBapn^o, nsAajy ce mgcto xhmg, luxo hm ce aaK^onaij, OA racoBa Hsnyxpa noA^ynn. CeM xora ^lyje ce ooHHHO y ynyxpaiuftocxH Kao hcko n^ycKaae, aiio KyxHJy (npe oxBapafta) npoApMaMO (npoMytiicaMoj. Beh ce AaBHa CBex nsBemxHo^ Aa Meco canyBa AyJKe BpeMena n XHMe, inxo ra Mee y cupKe (oi^cit, Keacuny), macko uau Apyze reHHocTu (^,MapHHaAe^^ H ^,nau,OBe^^). Y noBnje Ao6a ynoxpe6^yjy ce 3a xaj nocao h pacxBopii caAHun^me n 6opHe Kuce^nne, cyMnopacxo-KHce;iHx coah n Apyi'nx xeMtiKciAuja, HAIL jom HHJe AOKaaano, Aa xe xeMHKa^HJe ^OBeqjeM xe^y ne niKOAC. Oa BaJKaAa cy y xone npaBuy npnanaje BajKHocx co^ee>y (ca^aMypn) h cyineH>y (na BaaAyxy iiAu AHMy). npn co.teH>y yxpe ce KOMat^e Meca AoOpo co.ty H ca^HxpoM, na oHAa nocAaiKe y 6ypaA. Co H3Byqe h3 Meca BOAy, a y ncxa Max nemxo h H>e-

MeHHM jom H

roBiTx

xpaanBux Maxepnja,

xe

ce oa xora ymiuii

caAaMypa, aAH ona ne cajjRe 3a ncxpany. Meco H3 caAaMype (coA>eHo) Aoopo ce ap^h, caMO mxo je xaKo CAano, Aa ce npe roxoB.i,eH>a Mopa boaom HcnAaKaxH (n3Ay;KHxn). Ko ce Ayro H>iiMe xpann,

III.

X P A H A

125

4o6hth uonsasHBa ajecTOKO sanaibeae agchh, KpBO^HnTeita h3 ilhx (a H M3 yHyxpamaHx oprana), h KOJa hgcto CBpuiaBa CMpty. Ha ^UMy ce cyviu mgco, aKO ra MaxoM npexxo^HO yco.i)eHo odecHMO Ha MOTOi].e y AHM 04 ApBa, KOJa rope n.in THibajy. Tom iipnAHKOM ry6H Meco CBojy BOAy, a Mecio ae rrpiLMa y ce6e HeKe nsBecne acaobg /iHMa (nnp. KpeosoT u HGKa x^anjBHBa y^a), Kojii iniajy iipwjaTaH icyc n MHpnc^ a ys to cy joni h yxyK k ah nana xpy^^beaa. Cymewe na 6p3y pyny nsBpiiiyje ce OBaKO. KoMat)e Meca noMaate ce neKOAHKO nyxa y OApet^eHHM pasMau,nMa BpeMCHa npOCTHM ^^^pBeHHM cnptieTOM^"^ (cuptieTOM OA ApBGTa), na ce OHAa na cynny ocyiiiii. /],pBeHO ciiptie HMa (nao n arm) ^e^OBa, kojh 5paHe
Hnp.
bojhhii;pi

Mpnapn,

ht/V,

Moate

MiHuny (i^umoT)^

to

je 6oAecT^

Koja

oj,

Tpy.i)eH>a.

Hji. 87. HpouaeoAU oa Meca, Ha ^pyrn Ha^HH cnpoMa ce h qyBa ce mcco y Ko6acuv,aMa, ^na^eeenui^aMa^j ^nyjienuMa^' ht/t,. Meco ce Hceu.Ka ham HCTpe; cMeina ca pasHHM sa^HHaMa h Mnpol^HJaaia;

TAeKa^a My ce AO^aje xAe6a, Kauie, dpamna ht/I,.^ na ce OH^a BbHMe na^eBajy upeBa, KyAenH, dypa^w HTA. Ko6acHH,e ce je^y hah cbc^o, hah ce aajnpe o6ape, ncncKy, cyme (na Ba3/i,yxy hah y ahmH>aKyj HT4. To ce pa^H y CBauoM Kpajy y nei:oAHKO ApyK^e Hapo^HTO y HeMa^jKOJ, r^e ce KOoacHu,e oco6hto ]i,eHe. HMa BapaAHii,a, kojh ko-

6acuij,aMa iio6HJajy Bpe^HOCT n KycHOCT thmc,

iuto

y H,HX Metiy cBaixOJaKHx

/i,o/i,aTaKa

Aoninje BpcTC.

EHBa H

Tora,

Coja^Hiue,

4a Ko6acH4ap Ko6acHii,e BennaMi^M KaKO 6h hm iiapoHHTO HarAC^ iioiipaBHO.

126

B.

atHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

Ka^ ce Ko6acHn,e neAOKyxajy h^h neAocyme, Mory aKO uMajy y ce6H atuBOTHacKHx h 6hahhx HaMeiHHKa s^paB^by uikoahth. Hapo^HTo ce Ba^a ^ojaTH OA T3. Tpoeawa Ko6acuuoM, a oho ce r^e-

Ka^a jaBjta, aKO je Ko6acim,a Beti KBapna. Haj.iaKuie ce KBape one Bpcxe Ko6acHii,a, Koje cy MeKaHe, Koje cy HeAocymene, hah Koje HHcy HHKaKo hh
cyniene.

Kao

oco6iiTa Bpcia cpcACTasa sa

Hcxpasy ws

acHBOTHifiCKor napcTBa npoAaje

ce y TproBiiHH cjia-

Huna, MacT h aoj. Onaj HBpcTH MacHH cjioj noA CBHH>CKOM KomoM Aaje cjiaHuny. H>y mh jeAeMO npecHy, Kyxany h ne^eny, a^H oCh^ho Befe ycoJbCHy H ocymeny. Hajo6HqHHJa BpcTa MacTH je cewthcna MttCTj a H>y Ton6 ns ca.ia hah 6aiii 03 c^aHHHe. Tpe6a Aa je ocjia, fotobo 6e3 Mnpiica h mcke, H Aa ce CTonH oa npHAHKe koa 40" 11,., Te paSHJ^e y 6HCTpy le^HOCT. Koa ^6** U,. Tpe5a h onei Aa ce CTHHe. Hajdo^e ce o/ip^H Aa ce He ymeme cojbena h y noKpuBennM seM^anaM, cxaK^ienHM h nopje HBpcT H

cyAOBHMa, a y xAaAOBPiHD. Foee^u aoj 44** U,., a cth6eo, tohh ce koa 4:2 H>aBa ce Bet koa 34** U,. TejKe ce Bapn (npo6aB^a) Hero Mac^o, a Mac^o ce 6ojbe hoahoch Kao xpaHa H OA MacTH H OA c^aHHHe. H Apyrn npeat0Bapn Aajy ^oja (ko3Jh, ob^jh, jcAean .loj), a^in ce th npoHSBOAH pet|e ynoxpedibaBajy Kao xpana. Una 20 roAHHa, kuko cy Ha r^ac hshui^h t3. eKCTpaKTu 04 Meca, FpaAe ce, aKO ce ceii,KaH0 Meco HCKyxa, a jyxa oa aera Hcnapii. ynoTpe6^yjy ce MecTo jyxe oa Meca (kojoj cy h no xpaH>iiBoj npocTO TaKO, Aa ce y BpGAHOCTH Ha 6^H3y) ToriAoj BOAH pacTBope. HeKH hx cMece c 6paiiiH0M
]j,e.iaHCKRM

III.

X P A H A

127

c Maintiy,

OA BapHBa, 3o6h (oBca) hah KpoMunpa (KpioAe) h xe npaoe t3. uozanui^e sa Hop6y u Apijza

jecTuea, Koja ce Aoopo ApiRe.

Ca 6paiiiH0M oa sehtsl Mece ce oa h>hx t3. ^Gonen (,,6amK0T^^) 04 Meca. Oa Meca ce rpa^e h Mecuu ueuTouu h uuTuje (amej. Y BtHMa uMa nopeA coah h MaiepHJa, Kojnx je H y MecHOM eKCipaKTy, a Koje cy npHJaiHa join h neicH Aeo 6eAaHqeBHHe na Kyca H MHpnca Meca. Ta de^aH^eBHHa je pacTBopena (a ne 3ApoSAana), na c Tora ce th npoH3BOAH ^aKine n nape Hero Meco. CaMO je y TOMe neBOibe, mio ce mhoTHMa y 6p3o AojeAy. Hji. 88. Pu6a. IIopeA Meca oa cyxo3eMau,a npyjKa HaM pu6jbe Meco npHJainy npoMeny y xpana THM npe, mxo My je no xpaanBOJ BpeAHOCTH CAHqno, n mxo ce y ounixe ncxo xaivO ^acno BapH H AoSpo y xe^o npHMa, Kao n roBei/nna. Aah unaK Bajba npaBHXH ncKy pas^HKy: ^aKme ce Bapn MpmaBa, a xeme Macna (npexHAa) pH6a. Y nacny pn^y xpe6a paqynaxH: aocobc, KeMnre, nacxpyre, chmc, HocBHue, apnnre, cpt^e^e, 3Mnjy^Hn,e (ryjaBHn;e), naCKope (nacKopi],e)Jery.i)e (yrope), ay Mpmase: nixyKe, xpecKe, CBoje, MopcKe ca6iBe hxa. Mopcita pH6a HMa y ce6H MHoro Bnnie KyxnacKe coah, nero pH6a ws c^axKHx BOAa. y CBe/Ke pH6e cy lUKpre (6peHKe) pyMene (n,pBeHe); ohh npoBHAne h H36yjbeHe; Meco ^Bpcxo, jeApo. ejiacxHqno n na niKpraMa CBeatera MHpHca, a HHane oe^o raw. pymnqacxo. BapcKa pH6a nnje xaKo c^axKa; c xora je hckh, npe nero mxo he je y^HXH, Ap'Ke HCKOJiHKO Aana y CBemoj boah. PnOa TACKaAa cbcxah y Mpaicy, a xo 36or ncKHx hsbccuhx MnKpoopraHH3aMa. Aavi xa nojaBa naje 3Apaia>y

128

B.

HillBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA MOBEKA

niKO^^HBa H o^Max ce H3ry6H,

KBapHTH.

iihm ce

pnoa nonne

Hero pii6a Moase vmo^utu h3 ApyrHx yapoKa. TaKO ce ca He^OKyxaHUM h^h HeAonenenHM iiiiyqJHM MecoM Moate y tqao yHein Hena oco6HTa spcia CAvmua 6o6Hij,n y roBet^HHH h cbhh>ckom 6o6iiu.a,
Mecy.

BHue

Hs ae
T3.

ce OH^a pasBHJe HCKa spcxa Tpana-

uwaji^apcKci TpaKaeuu^a.

Ccm Tora

iiMa

y nojeAHHHM ^e^oBHMa pii6j.er le^a Heiaix oipoBOne n3a3HBajy h t3. ,,MpeHUHy Hflx MaiepHJa. KOAepy^, Tj. aiecTOK iipo.iiiB c 6wi>yBaH>eM, mio ra

no

rAeKa;i,a

onaataMo

koa

ocooa^

Koje

cy

je.ie

Mpepiy.

Pnoa

ce Bp^io ;iacHo h Bp^o 6p3o yKBapH,

na

II

c Tora mo/KC

6hth oiiacHa. YKBapenoM puGoM

n OTpoBaia

Moate ce r4eKavT,a

Tpooarte i^uGom
ce AyjKe
oap'/Kii.

(koa nac Hapo^HTo cyxoM). PnCa ce Mctie Ha ;ieA

4a

Com Tora ^yBajy je Ka.iaji^nje u npuMopmi na .ipyre HaMHue: KaAajy je h cyme (Mopyny, 6aKa.iaj), yca^aMype
je

(apHHre,

cpl^e.ie),

cyme na Am\\
fjery,i.e,

fjery^o,
je, xj.

CBOJe, apHHre, yKM>eBe, CKopaui^e),

MapnHnpajy
y,i>e

Metiy je y 3aqHH,eH0 CHphe

l)e.ie,

apiinre,

cp-

3MHJy.i>Hn,e)

h,ih

je

Meliy y

(capAime).

pn6y ;iacHO h3

HanpcAaiv a?eiie3HHU,a yqaHHO je, le je ca^a Aa.iHHx Kpajesa Ao6aB,i>aTH. Hapo-

HUTO H3H0CH 6oraTO CKpoBnmie Mopa ii ciaHOBHiiii,HMa Konna CBcaiy n jeBiHHy pn6y na nasap. Oa jaja (HKpe, MpecTH) pasHux pnCa npase ajmp. AJBap je Kycna xpana. HMa MHoro 6e^aHqeBime h MacTH ; no^CTHqe ancTHi, a cpa3Mepiio ce ^aKO y aeAyi],y Bapii. C Tora ce Bp.io hccto ^aje ynoTpe6HTH y npn^iHKaMa, -r^e ce THqe 6o^ecHHKa, Kojii iiaxe oa Hejeme h^ih oa nopeMeKena Bapeaa h

III.

X P A H A

129

ncxpane. Y Pycnja Ba^e aJBap h3 jeceipe, Ke^nre H Mopyne, y llTaAiijn h3 MopcKHx mapana h TyHHHa, y HopBeiuKoj h3 TpecKa h M^a4Hu,a, y Ehr.iecKoj H niBGACKOj H3 TpecKa H CHMOBa, y HeMa^Koj H3 KGHHre H aeHHx cpo^HHKa. Ha Jyry (y Cna^py) cynm ce h thuith HKpa hgkojhx pH6a, tg ce Ha Taj na^HH 4o6HJa t3. uyTap^a, Fu6jba MttCT UAU seJTUH Ba^H ce h3 CAaHHHe Be^HKHx MopcKHx ^HBOTHita oii,et)HBaH>eM. y TproBHHH HMa HapoiiHTO pH6je MacTH (seJTHHa) OA KHTOBa, xaJKy^a, MopcKHx CBnaa h MopcKHx naca. HeKa Hapo^HTa Bpcia pndje nacTu (3eJTHHa) Ao6HJa ce H3 cymeHHx jerapa pasnnx MopcKHx pnda (napoHHTO xpecKa), a ynoiped^aBa ce a Kao xpana h Kao ^eK KOA 6o.lec^HKa h CAa6yH>aBe A^Ae. 89. JbycKopu. CeM pH6a aiHBH y bo^h h y>7. MHoro JbycKapa, kojh CAyate qoBCKy Kao xpana. noTO^ne, Amo pa^ynaMO pa3He epcTe pana: penee, MopcKe pane, Kpa6e (MopcKO nayKe), jacTore HTA. ILhxobo Meco je iipHJarna Kyca, a^n ce TeniKO Bapn, H He Moate ce y CBaKO Aooa roAHHe jecTH. FAeKoJH JbyAH Ao6HJy, ^hm jcAy Meca oa ^ycKapa, HGKy BpcTy ocne uo kotelvl neKe HAHKOBe, CAH^ne OHHMa, niTO HCKoqe, KaA ce ko jkhbom KonpHBOM

oaiapii

oapy4

(AHBJba ocna).

CeM Tora mhofh paAO jeAy iMKo^ne h

uyjweee,

Oa

h>hx ce HaJBHme xpaate ocTpuze (KaMeHHHe, o6oa-

flHAej,

MopcKe

h KAanaBHn,e) h Apyre na OHAa ohh Be^nKH BHHorpaACKH uyateBH. OcTpare ce jeAy MaxoM npecne, AaKO ce Bape, HMajy MHoro deAan^eBHHe h neniTO MacTH.
jeatHHe

(qyHqnJiH

uiKOA>Ke,

Tora cy Ao6pe ne cano Kao nocAacTHu,a sa sApaBC, Hero y hckhm HSBecHHM npHAHKaMa h Kao xpana
KH>HrA
3APAB;I>7

M)

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOrA HOBEKA

Six

TeniKe

6oAecHnKe,

kojh Apyry Bpciy Meca

He

iio^Hoce.

4pyr6 BpcTe mKO.i.aKa n nyaveBa je^y ce

odaqHO Kyxane. HMa napo^a, kojh je^y h KopmaMe. yLycKapn ce 6p3o KBape m y Tpy.iea; npeAase, a tom npn^HKOM flSBOAe ce pasna oipoBHa je4HH>eH>a. CeM Tora ohh n sa HCHBOxa rAeKa^a iipHMajy y ce6e h3 Mopcne Bo^e oipoBHe nequcTotie. C Tora ce no rAGKa^a AemaBaAO, 4a cy ce Ha ^yAHMa, kojh cy hx je^H, jaBH^n anami rpomfba, HapoHHTo ce to HecTo nocMaipaJio koa Bpcre, Koja ce 30Be MHTHAyc (Mytilus), a 6a^o je y xaKHM HpH^HKaMa H CMpTHHx c^yMajesa, jep xe iiiko^kc HliBOAC y jeTpif HCKH OTpOB. MHM Ayaic iKUBe y

Y B04H, icoja OTnqe, ry6e laj orpoB. 90. SanuHe, Hyxufbcna co; 6ujbHe HucejiUHe; cupie (ou,aT). Mnora nama cpe^ciBa aa hcxpany ne oh ce MOMa jecin 11 ne 6h 6iMa uycHa, Kojn x<i HM ce He AO/i,ajy neKH HapoMiiTH Ao^auH, CBOJBM MHpHCOM WAU KyCOM HO^CTH^y HpOXTeB 3a jcMOM, H3a3HBajy ooH^Hiije ^lyqcHja coKOBa. iiiio Bape, u ynoce y jeAUo^UKOcr name xpane Heuy iil)OMeHy. y OBy spciy Ao^aTaKa pa^ynajy ce HapoqwTO ujjaae scmuHe,^ na OH^a h pasue Mupoi)iije. Met/y 3aqnHaMa 3ay3DMa npBO mccto h-yxuThycTajanoj B04H.
Hji.

ch-a CO HAH x^iopnaTpHJyM jeAHH>eH>e xeMHCKHx e.ieMenaTa x^opa h HaipHJyMa. EaARMO je Kao Kaj^eny CO h3 py^a hah h3 MopcKe Bo^e n Apyrux

f.iaHHx Bo^a (coA,aHe). llpeKO je noxpedna 3a

JKHBOT, jep je cacTaBHH ago

Ham

HenpecTaHo n3 H,era cxaHKa H Ha^OKHai/HBaxH. Ho a A>yAH, kojh (peu,HM0 npn OHca^aMa hah na nyxy Kpo3 nycxHBe) iioxpome CO, Kojy cy cnpeMHAH, a He Mory je BHme

namera xe^a, kojh ce Tpomn, xe ce Mopa 6e3 npe-

1'

11

jiaoaBiiTii,

jaB.Lajy ce ^OGa;^H0[ nojaBH

Kao

3Haij;H,

Aa je y Te.iy HecTa./io KyxiiitCKe coaii. y saqane Ba.i)a ypa^ynaxH joiu h

71.),

luefiep (^A.

y^m

(seJTHHe),

6u^hHe KuceJiiine,
CiipJie
T3.

Koja ce je^y (qA. 66.) h pasne Hnp. coa: 04 JiUMyua, AiiMynoeif

(oif^aT,

KuceAUHif, a HapoHHTO citpRe

Keacuny).
npii

3a roTOByLeae nociaje norAaBHTO

oi;TaHOM Bpeity.
Koje

CTiiMa,

To Bpeae nacTyna y tguhonMajy y ceda mnnpHTa (paKiija, bitho,

niiTiipuT),
:

niiBO n

B040M ^^35AaaieH
Maje
3a

yTHij,ajeM

neKo

ocooHie
KBaca).

Bpeite

oii,TaHe

CTej)e

(oi],TaBa

y 3ro4HOM

HOBHJe ,io6a yiT0Tpe6AaBa ce Kao 3aHHHa od^HKy n cnpLe oa ApBeia. Oho ce i,0(jHJa, aivo ce ^pBa jaKO sarpejy, iia mi ce oh/t,i iiapa ox^aAH h y Te^eocT npcTBopH. T3. ch])heiHa eccHij^HJa una y ce6K Bp^o MHoro CHphexHe KHceAHHe, to HarpM3a 11 pa3Je/i,a, na c Tora ce Mopa jaKO paso^aatHTH, aKO xotiCMO, ^a na^
jie

111KOAH.
Hji.

PasHe Mupoijuje, 3aH0He ce y HCKy pa^yHaxa y cpe^CTsa sa Hcxpany, a MuiJo^iije Beh ne. One Bpe^e caMo y toaiiko, y icoAiiKO HMajy iipHJaxaH icyc h Mripnc, h y ko.luKO Mory noACTaha Bapeifce. H)HX je HaJBuine y
91.

pyKy Mory

joiu

06.1 riKy

KopHna H Kopa,
y.i,a,

Kopena, ^wuiiia, nBeia, nyiio.i)aKa, aairoBa, riOAanaKa, Kpro^a, ceMCHKn n.ii4 iiAOAOBa paaHora (mjh\i. Y CBHMa wMa eTepH^Hiix
,v\je

CMo^a h Apyrux MaiepHJa, h to hm oco6eHH, jaivn MnpHC hah Kyc.

oHaj

Mnoro
HHp. upHH

6HA,e, KOJe

Haw Aaje paane

Mnpot^njc,

nanpHKa, CAaHHii;a (ropyniHuaj, KACKa (BeH>a), Konap, khm, Mopaq (motphkh), 0HaJ3, nia<i>paH (Hiai>paH,Hi;a), AOBopHKa, Aeoyie^HJa,
H 6eAH AyK,
9*

32

B.

atHBOTHE IIOTPEBE IIOJE/lHHOrA MOBEKA

qy6ap^ Maj^HHa ^ymai^a, pyiBHua h'm. pacie n koa

Hac, a OA MHpol^HJa h3 ^a^eKHx, Tyt^iix Kpajeea naJBHiue ce yiiOTped^yjy upHH h 6e^H (cTaBap) 6H6ep, (nanap),

KapaH^nk, KopHua (nHMex^ KaneAa, 4apHHH), opamaK, t;yM6Hp, hchot, Kanpa, BaHHwia, MajKypan, aHHc,

Kap^aMOM
AajbHX,

onniTe yaeB, CBe cy Mnpot^HJe h3 KpajeBa CKyna po6a, na c lora Hx xproBi^n MecTO c ApyroM Meinajy h KBape napo^HTo, aKO HX npo^ajy Bet Tyu;aHe haii caM^eBene. y HOBHJe Ao6a npoAajy ce Mapot^HJe h y xe^HTA.

jyatHHx

Kao eceHu,HJe, Koje y ce6H caApate CBe 6HTHe AG^OBe H>HXOBe. y>7. 92, flu-ka. IIo BpeAHOCTH y iicxpana moBeKa HajcpoAHHJa cy MnpoljHJaMa auKa, Paa^HKyjy
ce y TOMe, uito ce ona He AO^ajy nanniM cpcACTBHMa 3a HcxpaHy, Hero ce ysHMajy 3a ce6e ne-

HOM o6AHKy

noMeraana. Amo ypaqynaBaMo aAKoxo^na (oiioJHa^ iKecTOKa) nnKa^ na OH^a icaBy vi 4aj (tcj) h, najnoc^ie, KaKao H ca^en. Hji. 93. Ajihoxoji. lliiha, y KOJHMa HMa a^KoxoAa^ Bpe^e 3a 04pac^y qe^aA^ aKo hx yMepeno najy, Kao cpe^ciBO, Koje Bp^o 4o6po iioACiHqe Bapeae. C Tora ce c ycnexoM ynoxped^yjy y mho-

6o^ecTHMa Kao ^eK, jep cnaate h oiiopaBjLajy. Ko HX HeyMepeno naje, onnje ce h noKBapn H>HMa ate^y^au, h upeBa. Ako to hhhh 3a Ayro, jaBC ce Ha H>eMy 6am h 036nAHe 6oAecTH oprana 3a Bapeae, 6y6pera h atHBqanor cHCTeMa. 3aT0 hhjaHLi,H MaxoM pano yainpy h^h na^ny y Kojy lemKy H Ayroxpajny doAecT. CeM Tora xeace (h peJ^e) npe6o;ieBajy h Apyry Kojy osdH^HMJy do^ecx c BaxpyraxHHOM Hero qe^aA, Koja atHBH ynepeno.
riiM

III.

X P A H A
^odnjaMo,

133

A^KOxciHa

nntia

aKO nycTHMo 4a

pacTBopii niehepa yini^ajeM KBacnnx fee^nja npespy.

Tom npn^iHKOM naBO^e

yr^esa KHce.iHHa

ce nope^ a^iKoxo^a join h h qHTaB**HH3 ^pyrnx HeKHX jej,HH>eH.a. lIpoHSBOAH Tor Bpeaa cy bhho, hhbo u paKHJa. Bhho h ehbo Mory ce hhth o^Max, ^hm upeBpy, 6e3 HKaKBe /i.a^e npepa^e, a paKHJa ce ^ecTH^McaaeM h3 le^HOCTH, Ao6HJa TCK nei;nB0M Koja je npem.ia Bpeite. Hji. 94. BuHo, Bhho ce cpaBH 04 rpoatt/a. h3 itera ce HCH,eAH cok h narpo2;i)e ce CMy-ta ;iHJe y 6ypaA. Y TOMe coKy (ninpH, c^aTKOM BHHy) HMa BcK KBacHHx o>HBHii,a (jep Hx je 6h./io h Ha noBpniHHH rpoait/aHHx nyu^a^H), na ce no^ny pasMHo^aBaiH. Thmc H3a30By Bpeae, kojhm ce nieliep npexBopH y a^KOxo^ h yr^teny KHce^HHy. Mh pas^HKyjcMO 46a epena upeo u Al^yzo, IIpH npBOM BpeH>y pa3^oaiH ce maBHa Maca nieliepa y a^KoxoA H yr^eny KHce^HHy. Y ;ipyroM pas^oajH ce y3 c^a6o pa3BHJaH,e yrjjene KHce^HHe h onaj Aeo, HiTO je H3a npBor aaocTao 6ho. Y hcth Max ^oBHHO HCKH MHpHC oco6eHH (apoMy) H Kyc. 6HJa Iloc^e HeKO^HKo Mecen,a npeio^H ce hobo bhho y ^pyry Cypa^, xe ce laMo ^a^e pasBHJa^ ^ok ne ca3pe, 4a ce Moace y 6oue npe^HTH. 4^ ^^ 4o6HJe upHo BHHO, CAiy.^ba ce h npcBpn ca c^aiKHM bhhom

H KOMHHa upHor rpoact^a.

TaKO 3BaHa cJiaTua euua

oHJajy ce oa rpo/Kt;a,

(Ma^ara

ht4.)

40-

Koje ce 6epe y jyacHHM KpacpasMcpno jeBHMa. Tai:o rpomt^e ^aje npn BpeH>y

CBOM 6oracTBy y metiepy MHoro a^Koxo^a, a^H iinaic yBCK jom npeocTane hgkh ^eo* luefcepa, KOJH He npcBpH, H KoJH ^ajc BHHy oHy c;iacT. Ako


134
B.

>KHBOTHE

IlOTPEIiE

IIOJE/lUHOrA

HOHEKA

aa rpoait/e aqto Hiije uoro^HO, oho hg nsBC/ie to-

^HKO lueLepa, koahko 6ii Ba^aAO, 4a ws itera iiocrane bhho, y komg ce Hetie Hapo^inTo ncTnii,aTH KHce.iHHa. KaA 6hcmo }sfaKiiM iipii.inKaMa nnaic xTe.m
406HT11
.iHHe,

BUHO,

6oraTo a^KOxo.ioM, a c Ma.io

Kiice-

Ba^a^o Cm naM MocTy jomiipe iipeBiipaHja AO^axn neniTo meLepa. Ha^nHH, kojhm ce lana BHHa
y Hei;o^MKO
iionpaB.tajy,
11

Kojn cy noanaTii

iio/t.
iit,i,.,

iiMGHOM maiiTa.incaiBa,

rayiiicaiBa, iieuuoTiicaJha

jecy y iicth Max n Ha^HHH, KoJHMa ce 11 yMHOHxaBa iipoH3Bol^eH>e BHua. Ako Ha.uijeMo ncTpemxeHy (iicHet^eny)
liepa,
II

KOMHHy

joui jo^aH

iiyT

pacTBopoM

oj\

iiic-

a ly 'reHHOCT riycTHMO 4a npcBpii, OH^a 40-

oHJaMo

,i,pyteHai^
cyBHLi,a)

mau KOMumdK, O4
11

rpoHtl)iina (cyxa
iihIjC,

jpO/Kt^a,

BMHO 04 cyiuii;a. Ha /Ka^ocr npo4aje ce TO II TOMe C^H^HO BHHO H04 HMGHOM IlpaBOl'a BHHa. Hajc^iaonja Buna HMajy 5*^:^, a najjaMa Ib^l^ a.iKOxoAa. llama Buna imajy 5 lO; rp^ica 12 18; *paHuycKa 9 14; uinancKa 10 16; yrapcKa

BHHy

BO^e

iipaRii

ce

c.inuiio

12

16;

a neManica 7

12**^

a^Koxo^ia.

OcooHTa Bpcxa Biina cy OHa ouna, Kojo mj3upajy (Hnp. lLIaMnaH>au). O4 npe cy ce Ta Buna 40HociLia MaxoM 11.3 <l>paHnycKO, a^n iix ca4a Beh CByr4e npoH3B04e. llpai;e hx oBano. /io4aje ce M^a40M BUHy meKepa 11 otohii ce y 6oue, 4a y ibiiAia npeBpH. ^a iipii iipeBiipaH>y ne 04iit)e yr^Lona kiice^iiHa, Koja ce pasBiija^ nero 4a y Biiny ocTane, 3anyuie ce 6oij,e Bp^o jano. C;iacT 11 uyc 404aje
ce BUHiiMa,
KOJa Mysnpaity, t3. ^HKepiiMa,
113

a ohii
11

ce

MaxoM cacToje

iiieliepHa

cupyna^

KOftai.-a

apoMaTimHHx 4eA0Ba.

III.

X P A H A

IM)

J,pyra
Bolia n

niitia, c^Ti^na bhhj, npaBe ce oa pasna pasHHX DAO^OBa, nnp. oa orposa, pii6H3Aa,

KyniiHa,
iiie^epa
Aie^a

jaoyica,
ii

Bo^e,

KpytnaKa ht^. CoKy ce AO^aje na ce OH^a nycTH ^a npeBpn. Oa

npaBe Me^^oeuny (mep6e). Mci/y aAKOxoAHUM nutieM najdo^e iipiiCTaje iiameM Te./iy bhho, a.iii cy nojeAHHe spcre iteroBe Hapo^HTO, aKO xokeMo Aa naM nociy^Ke Kao .leKBeoMa pa3AnqHe. Buna, Koja Mysnpajy, it ciaiKa Bnua Ao6po je ynoTpe6HTH koa 6oiecHHKa, i.ojiiMa Ba^ta naneMor^iy cnary mio npe noBpaiHTH.

Ao6po, yoAavK^ge
jo

II,pHO bhho oho KaA je Bapeae KaKO iiopeMetieHO npeKOMepno Kpeiafte ii,peBa. Aoiimjn iiponsBOAH He Mory Aoopo bhho saMOHHTH. Awo ce THqe nnxaaa o uoBpaxKy nopyraena SApaB^a, Mory, naasBaiH 6am h 6oAecT. Ha 6ou,aMa [Ta Buine, Me^utmucKO euuo hah mcce qecTO BnJja Hainnc .mUHHCKH ToKajaij,, aAH th naTHHcn joni ne AOKaHe niKOAe 3ApaBA>y. IIlTa :;yjy, Aa th npOH3BOAH r.Hiue 6ani la ^BHHa^^ cy Bp^o qecTO bchilaqKH npoH3BOAH. /l,OMatia Bnna oa noysAannx A>yAH Mory TACKaAa u Kao ack h Kao cpOACTBO 3a cna/KoiLc cipaHe ripoH3BOAe neiioysAana nopcKAa caCBHM Ao6po 3aMeHHTH, Ha qecTO H upeTeKn. BapenuK je koa Hac tohao, a sa^HaeHO bhho. 95. fJueo. Y uuey je Maae aAicoxo^a, Hji. Hero y BHHy. Oa MaTepnja, Koje ce ynoTpefiA.jjy npn rpat;eH>y HHBa (BOAa, c.iaAa, xmoa, h Kuac) najua/KHHJa je cAa4a. C^aAa ce hsboah OBaKO. JeqaM Hajnpe npoOHJa. Tom hphahkom CTBapa ce T3. ^uacTcisa, a

Be.io BUHO noACTH^e KpeTaite n,peBa.

II

oHa KacHHJe npeiBopn je^Meny cKpo6oBHuy y niehep.

136

B.

aCHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEJJHHOrA HOBEKA

Ta TaKO Ao6HBeBa aejieua cjia^a npeTBopn ce o^Max 3aTHM (cymeaeM) y cyxy cjia^y, .Cyxa c^a^a ce o^HCTH OA KAHii,a, npeKpynn ce, h Hajnoc^e ce uoKuceAU, TJ. npe^HJe h 4o6po npoMema Hajnpe M^aKOM, na noc^e Bpe^OM B040M. Ilpn tomc ce h3BOAH c^a^HH meiiep, ^eKCTpHH h Apyra cinqna IIocAe Tora ce la Te^HOCT saqana tbasl, npncTaBH 4a yaaBpe, a y tomc ^cjctbo ^Haciase npcKHHe. y HCTH Max 40Aaje joj ce xMe^b, a oh ^aje HHBy onaj ropa^HH Kyc h H3/iBaja h3 aera MaiepHJe, Koje ce Mory noKBapHTH^ le My THMe noMaate, 4a ce niTO ^y^e o^patn. 3aTHM ce on,eAH Te^HOCT 0/1, HepacTBopeHHx Ae^OBa c^a^e (KOMnne, Tpona) nponycTH Kpos u,eBH, ^a ce pacx^aAH, H npeTOMH y uo^pym, z^e Ke epuTu. TaMO ce noMema c KBacn,eM h npe^aje Bpeay. Bpeae ce aonpeMa TCMnepaTypn Bpmyje KaA 6pHve Ka4 (BpeH>e h ca CKpaMOM Bpeae ca cie^OM). cnopHJe H npcTBopH HaJBetiH AGO raeliepa y aAKOxo^i h yrjbeny KHce^HHy. Fotobo hhbo hbabojh ce najno-

c^e OA KBacuia, iipe^nje y 6ypaA, Te y aHMa join HaKHaAHO Bpn. KaA to Apyro^ naKHaAHO Bpeae npeysMe Max, Moate hhbo ycKHCHyiH. SaociaAH KBacaix

saMyxH

hheo

ne toah

HaniHM

opraHHMa

aa Bapeae.

Me]^y nojeAHHHM BpciaMa nnBa pas^HKyjeMo nnB0^ KOJe je npeBHpa^o ca CKpaMOM^ h hhbo,
KOJe je npcBHpa^o ca cie^bOM.

Obo noc^cABe HMa

MHoro yr^ene KHcejiHHe, a y Bpcie OHor npBor cnaAa h .6ep^HHCK0 t3. 6eA0 uueo. Boja nHBa MaxoM 3aBHCH OA Tora, ko^hko ce c^aAa nparn, a^n HMa H TaKHx BpcTa, Koje cy 6ojaAHcaHe neneHHM
inetiepoM (KopaMe^oM), Aa 6yAy 3aracMTe.

ocTa-

III.

X P A H A

137

Aou, KBa.inTeT nnBa saBHcn o;i, na^Hfla, KaKo ce xAa;i,H, OA BpeMena, koahko Bpa^ a jom nonaJBHrne oa Tora, KaKo je Ha^Haena t3. sa^HHa. Ka^ ce rpa^n 6eA0 HHBO;, ysHMa ce mccto je^Ma h nmeHHi^a, a
CBe Apyre

Bpcie

nspat/yjy ce 04 je^Ma.

Ho

r^e-

npn rpa^eay nHBa h Apyre MaTepHJe, Kao rpHS (nnpHnaq, paat), ckpo6hh mer^e
ce
ynoTpe6jE,yjy

a^H je to y BaBapcKOJ 3a6paaeH0. Y nac nHBy cihhho un^ie, a y Py^osa cnJH T3. neac oa chthc npoxe ear KyKypyaa. y 100 ^e^OBa (no TeatHHn) .aaKmer, Hena^Kor HHBa HMa 3 4 ^e^ia, y niiBy sa h3B03 (sa CKcnopT) 4 a y 6e^0M hbbo I'l^ 3 ^e^a a^KOxo^aa. 5, Ja^a enrjiecKa nnBa (nopiep, e.i, CTyi^ Porter, Ale, Stout) AOCTHacy ao 8 ctothhhthx ^e^oBa a^KOxoAa. IIhbo, iipaB^eno oa ^hcthx cacTaBHHX ^eAOBa, npHJa 3/i,paB0M h OApac^ioM qoBCKy, a ccm Tora H xpann ra HemTO cbojhm yr^benoM xH^paTHMa, ^oc^aTHMa h 4pyrHM MaiepHJaMa. Ako ce HHBOM npeiepyje, mo^kc ce naxy^HTH s^paB^y hcto TaKO, Kao H npeTepHBaaeM y ^pyroM kom a.aKOxo.1HOM nnky. CeM Tora hhbo h fojh. JaKO yBapeno nHBO CAymn HaM Kao natie, Koje Aaje cnare, a Kao laHKO H Cjia6o hhbo napoHHio 6e^o nniie, Koje ocBcacaBa h Bapeite no^cxHHe. TaKO
tiep HT^.,

ce

rpa^H

ncTo

AejcTByje
y>7.

603a h KBac.
PoHUJa.

Jlunepu. MecTO bhhom h HHBOM ce y mhophm KpajeBHMa Hapo/i, Hapo^HTo cHpoManiHHJH pasHHM BpcTaMa paKHJe. Ca^a je Bet naJBHine jjauuje 04 npoMuupa, a OHa ce rpa^n oBaKO. CKpo6 04 KpoMnnpa CKyxa

96. c^a^H

ce y (saxBopeHOJ) napn;

ckhcc^ih

ce (acnop.

ha.

138

B.

HvUBOTHE nOTPEBE HOJEilUHOrA 40BEKA

95.) C TOIIAOM BOAOM

H CAa^OM, AOK CC npGTBOpH

y uiehep
ce

CMema ce c KBacu,eM, ^a iipeBpn, n ne^e AecTiuame ce (ncnop. ^;i. 47.). Y KaaaHV

;

ocxaHG ]^06pa
a^iKOxoA
HT4.)

(KOMima, Tpon),

c pasHiiM

yiioTpe6H

y 4ecTn.iaT. Kao ciipoe muupuT 3a paane iui.j>eBe. HAu ce HapoHHTHM iia^nHOM iipeiniCTii ii oc.iodoA" OA CBojnx cyMeca, it ynoipedn Kao anHiT (iipo^iiiiiKeHH)

a Ta6apK0M npet^e cjMecaMa (a.i4exHA0M, ^ya.ioM Taj TtecTH.iai luii ce oAMax

mnnpiiT.
iiiehepa
0,1.

IIpeBHpaiteM

cupoua

us

pa/Kii.

iimeHHue, KyKypysa, 30611 (ouhhho oa KOMal^a 3aoCTa./ia x.ae6a) ht^. Ao6iijajy ce pa3He Bpcxe paKHJ(\ Kao uiTo cy KOAia^apa, KAuiiaj)(L x.ieoapa ht4. >'

paKujy (h uiimpnT) oa coiia iiioTJ. mehepoM ooraie Mace. Ucto TaKO Aooiijajy c<' pa3He Bpcie paKuje npeBiipaibCM uiehepa 113 paaHiix HAOAOBa H Kopeita, Kao Hnp. lajbuooimi^a {o,\ iii^zbUBa), TpemrbeeaHa (oa Tpemaita), ouiuweoaHa (oj, BHiuaita), K.ieKomHa (oa K.ieica) hta. lIpeBnpaibeM n AecTH;iaij;njoM cona h OTiiaAaKa oa iiiehepue TpcKe Ao6HJa ce y Hctohhoj IlHAnja n na AirniiHMa j)yM, a npeBnpaH>eM cona oa lULiMe, CMeiiiaiia
<I>paHuycKoj
iieKy

tiepHe pene h oa Menace Koja ce H3 H>era usABaja.

ca Hop6o.M OA niipHHqa (rpnsa) y IIcto^hoj IIhahjii H BaiaBnJH apan, Y nac ce neqe paKuja n oa rpoiK-

KOMHHe KOMoeuHci. Oa cbiix Bpcia pannje. HaJBcme je na ii,eHH kowcuc, a oh ce Aofiiija jeCTHAaUHJOM (nei^HBOM) BHHa. Ys paKiijy Bawta cnoMeHyni h .lUKepe. ll>n\ HMa BpAO MHOrO (kHMOA, BaHHAH, deHeADKTHHCKII.
t^ane

Knpaco,
HTA.)-

uiapTpe3,

MapacKim,

CBa Ta nata nMajy

po30AHJa,

a^SepHJa nopeA BOAe 11 innn-

III.

X P A

II

39

pnia
bo:m.

Maifce

cy saHiioaMa

n.iii

Biime

uiekepa,

sa^HiLeHa
h>uxo-

MaxoM jjbeu h ecenuHJOM

oa thmg, iiito hm cg AOA^jy aqaobe BOAe n mnHpirra ropKor KaKBor dn^a (iinp. neiieHa). HeKa BpCTa jnkepa cy n Haiue uaca^ene h saMOA^aiie paKuje,

Ts. lopKe

panuje

iipaBe ce 6cs

nietiepa

ce TGK KacHHJe ^o^ajy nojeAimn ac^obh du^a.

je

Ile^eHe painije bhuig cg ughg hgfo ohg, KojidMa Y itHMa

HauiiiM)

mnnpiiTa y pasHoj KO.imHHri: y HCMaHKHM (a h iipoceqHO- 30, y KoaaKy 49 50, y pyMy 67 70, y apaiiy oa npn^/iBKC 50 ctothhuthx ^g.lOBa itnxoBe xeairmG. CKyiK?bG paKMJG Koape no r^GKaAa HGcaBGCuii TproBi],n iiiiinpHTOM ii ^pyrMM cyMCcaMa. HapoMHio CG noj, iiMGHOM KOiLaKa IT pyMa npoAaie no xpro-

BOHaMa

CMGiTia iiiiinpirra ca Apyi'MM jaicHM tg^iuocTHMa. Tai:o cc imp. paKnjn AO^aJG (/].a dy^G ja^a) i3. paKiiCKa iKGCTa, tJ. ncha tgmhoct, Koja cg ao-

unja,

KaA ce y boah naKiicGAc jtyiG

iix

iiaiipuKG.

IIo

],i,GKaAa
I

aAa

6ojaAniny .'iHuepG otpobhhm 6ojaMa, a bag3aMHHG MaiGpujaMa, kojg cy jgbthhhjg,

iiikoa^hbc.
iiMa

a.iH

3ApaBwi>y

y
Tora JG
la'iaja,

paKHJii

Mnoro

biuiig

ayiiiuxoAa,

ua c

BGCFiiiM

oiia no .T>yACivO aApaB^a^G oa saMaiiiiiHJGr hgto bhiio h^ih umbo. PaKHJa Mo;Ke y ii3iipiiJiiiiiaMa Go.a.c iiero bhuo hjim iiiibo cnary

6o./iGiiihyj H3HypGnor TG^ia iipo.iaaHO FAGKOJa paiinja, Hiip. Ao6ap KOH>aK, y yMCpGHiiM o5pon,HMa noMa/KG 6o.iGCHwii,HMa, KOJH cy AyruM 6o.iOBaH>cii ii^ugmoiuh. A;ih cg saio oiigt OA paKHJG qOBCK MHOrO MiKlWii OIIMJC Hcro OA iiHBa II BiiHa; iLGiiG iipiipoAne iigmhctg cyMCCo (a./iAOXHA

fnaiiopoM H.in
,nJiii.

'I'vae.i)

AOAauH,

i:ojnMa

JG

Bapa./iitFi.G

KBapc,

140

B.

H^HBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE;tHHOrA HOBEKA

M3a3HBajy 6o^ecTJT, a Ka^ ce 04 ne y je;i,aH Max MHoro nonHJe, ^ejcTBjje Kao jaK oxpoB, o^ Kojera ce Moate H Ha npe^aii, yrHHyxH (ncnope^H ^A, 234.). Ko 3a 4yro BpeMena npeiepyje paKHJOM, laj hgh?6emH0 Mopa h^h ^ymeBHo ii^h le^iecHo onaciH h cipa^aiH. IlHJaHaij,, kojh paKHJy naje, Hsrydn cnary h BOJy aa pa^, ocHpoManm h ynponacTH nopo^Huy, jep CBe Maae 3apat^yje, a o^aje ce ^ecTO h ^pyr^M cipacTHMa nocTane Hnp. CH^ei^HJa, na 6am h 3^10HHHai^. ^ecTO CKOH^a y nHJanaqKOM ^ly^n-iy, aKO My joui MHoro paHHJe paKHJoM He caipy H3HypeH0 Te;io KaKBe 4pyre 6o.iecTH. Do CTaTHCTHU,H, CK.ionnpycKBx ^OMOBa 3a yMOjbenoj no noAaii,wMa 6o;iHe, H3;ia3H, 4a je 04 100 ^ymeBHo ouo^e^iHx MyniKapan,a, KojoMa H>HX0Ba 6oyiecT uaje ^om.ia no Hac^ecTBy, 6mo 1896. ro4. 39; 1887 voa. 41, a 1888. ro/V 44 H>Hx, KOJH cy o6o-5e^n 04 npeiepana nnha. ro4. 1876. HCTpaatHBa^o ce w iicnHTHBavio 32.837 3^oqHHan,a h nanuo ce^ Aa je oa 100 h>hx 41 6n;io nnjaHan,a. Y 3CMAaMa, r^e ce uHJancTBo 3aKOHHMa cysdnja n Ka3Hn, ona^a 6poj 3;io^mHau,a. */a 97. Haea; naj (rej); hqhqo; cajieu, IIopeA a^iKOxo^HHX nnha Bp^o ce pa^o nnje h naea, Hcij a r^er^e h Kanao h ca^eu. HaJBaacHnJH
:

Aeo KaBe je KaBejan, Teja TeJHH (c^nqan KaBejuny), a y KaKay Teo6poMHH, kojh hm je cpo^aH. Thm MaiepHJaMa omnB^aBajy la nnta jKHB^iaHH cncieM, paAH>y MHrnntia n ohtok kpbh. Eaey Ao6HJaMO oa KaBena Apseia, a aera ca^e no ApancKoj, A6ecHHHJn, Bpasn^iHJH, JaBH h Cy-

MaTpn, Ha rpanaMa aeroBUM pacie nyu,a4, cinqna TpeniBH, a CBaiio 04 h>hx uMa i.ao KomTHHy no ABa KaBCHa spna. Ta spna ce upaie, caMe.j>y h^h

III.

X P A H A

141

na ce OH^a K^yqaAOM boaom iipe^njy. Ha HaqHH /i,o6HJaMo mh oho icycno, mhomhpho h Bpe.io nahe, mio ra TaKO pa^o imjeMO. V EbOMy je HaJBHme x.ian^HBHx y^a (sejiana), KaBeno-niTaBHe KHCeAHHG H KOBGJHHa. 3a ^RA^diE {mojbj) jaKO KaBe Tpe6a oa npn^HKe 20 25 rp. KUBe. Y Toj KO^HqHHH je CBora *|^ ao ^\^ rpaMa KaBejkHa. Aah CBe BpcTG KaBe HOMajy noAJe^HaKe KOAH^HHe KaCTyu,ajy,

Taj

BeJHHa.

HeKH

najy y MecTO

KaBe

6ttA0

c Tora,

hah eito je ona CKyna nnp. Kopen oa boaoApyre nprnene nponsBOAe HHJe, acHTO, jeqaM, xAe6, cmokbo, ;khp hta., hah hx KaBH AOAajy. Cbo le saMene KaBH ne Bpe^e mhofo. HeKe, HCTHHa, HMajy mxaBHe KHceAHne, aAH nelUTO KaBy He no^Hoce,

Majy KaBeJHHa^ Te c Tora ne oatHBibaBajy Kao KaBa. ^ecTo ce TH nponaBOAH monpoBape pa^H majy ca npaBOM KaBOM napo^HTo, aKo je Beh Tyixana hah caMAOBena. y^aj HAH Tej je cymen h cnpaten ahct HeKe 6HA>Ke, Koja ce ca^n napo^HTO no Xhhh, aAH h y Janany, na Kopejn, JaBH h ApyrnM A^AOBHMa AsHJe. KaA xotieMo Aa ra KyxaMO^ npoAHJeMo to AHintie KA>yqaAOM BOAOM, na OHAa npoii,eAHMO. Mel/y BpcTana Teja HMa 2 rAaBne: n,pHH h seAOHH Tej. Ohh ce He pasAHKyjy no BpcTH canora 6Hiba, nero no tomc, inTO ce na pasne Ha^nne npaBe. Anmlie oa Teja HMa y ce6H o6HqHo 1 2 ctothhhthx ACAOBa (tcaiHHej TeJHHa, nopoA Tora mTaBne KHceAnne h BeoMa MaAo AenKa, CKpo6a h ryne. MecTo npaBor Teja noAMehy BapaAHU,e AHiuke oa Apyrnx 6HA>aKa, nnp. OA TpH>HHa, jaroAa h ahbjLO py^se, a hckh ra h

142

B.

milBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/IHHOrA HOBEKA

ooja^Hiny.

Hgkh

oiiei

iipoAajy

4aj,

Kojii

je Beti

JGAnoM yiiOTpe6^LeH; na hohobo cymen. y BpasH^nJH H cyce^HHM ae^jtaMa npasii ce Tej OA cyinena AHinta hckg BpcTe (o'oAAHKaBe) t3. llapaiaja-Tej n.iii iiaiiMe, Koja TaMO pacie Mare. OBaj Tej c.iHiiaH je asHJaiCKOM h uo CBOMe cacraBy h* no CBO^ie ^ejcTBy. Koa MHorax Hapo^a, ira n y nac, yiiOTpe6.i>yjy ce a Apyre oillkc 3a

ciipaB^aite xeja a Tejy c^aiinax iinha.

Kanao ce Ao6HJa Kao

pacTC

ii.ao.i

iioKor ^pBeia,

i^oje
ii

y Cpe.iHjOJ AMepiin,H, oaiia^HOJ IIhahJu JyatHoj AMepiiu,H. Y MecHaiOM, pianiCM KpacxaBuy cyiiiquoM; WAOAY Tora ^pBera uopet)aHO je je^Ho KaKaoeo sjjho. y3 Apyro ceMC jajacia od.iHKa y H>eMy ima hopcA rj^ ctotiihhthx ACAOBa "(le/KHue) TeoopoMHHa join a SHaxHax KOJiaqaHa cKpoooBaae a Maiepaja ca 6eJiaH4eBaH0M u .lenKOM, ll3.LyinT0 ira OH^a Macia t3. KaKaoooi MacAci. iix ox Mecnaxor ^e^ia u^o^a; iipTKe ax (a xom npiiAaKOM asBO^e ce je^aiteFba, uoja ^ajy Kanay onaj ocoocHa Kyc a Mapac) ocAo6oAe 0;i. ceMeita^e, pa3Apo6e a Me^y. Ako ce a3 ceMeaaKa asBa^n je^an Aeo H>axoBe Macxa, oa^a ce Aooaja KaKfio 6e:i yjba (sejxaaa). Ako ce ro^a ceMCHKa "(6e3 ceMeaaHe) caMe^e Met)y Bpe^aM BajsiuiMa, aa ce xa Maca cMcaia ca mehepoM a Mapot^ajaMu, xe y Ka^yae yKa^yaa ax^., oa^a ce Aooaja X3. moKOJia^a. Ako ce n.e.ia ceMCHKa acap^a a 3rH>e4a (MaxoM ce joai apa^o^aje aie^epa a Apyrax c^aqnax Ae^OBaj, ohah, ce Ao6aja X3. KaKaoBa Maca. Kyxaaa aa BO^a a^a MyiCKy, a ca laehepoM, ^ajy xa apoasBOAa apajaxaa aaJia, KOJa cy ao3HaTa ao^ aMeaoM KaKao a aio-

ill.

X P A

II

14i)

Ko.ia^a.
a

ynoTpeo/byje ce

nioKC/ia^a ce je^e ii onaKo HeroTOB.5jeHay h Kao AO^aTaK ;ipyroM je./iy.

OA KaKaoBa spna cayate cbojhm KycoM Kao neKa Bpcra iipHJaTHa imtia, iipHJaiHnM npoH3BO,aH

CBOJHM CKpodoM, CBOJOM 6e.aaHHeB0HOM H Maintiy Kao cpe^CTBO sa Hcxpany. KaKao ce MOJKe na potato npeuopyiHTH c m^/ickom h raeiiepoM Kao BeoMa
a

i.ycHo
i^aKao

iiute,
ri

Koje xpaHii.

mhofom

norAe/i,y Bajba

uiOKO^aaAy npeTnocTaBHTii
c Tora,

a
[IX

Hapo^DTO

uno

n KaBii h qajy^ auo jaKa KaBa h qaj

4yro n HeyMepeno najeMo

.aynaite
cpi],a,

iisasoBajy

Hepe^
luaBO-

y jKHB^aHoj ciicieMH,
oo.ta,

a to ce jaB^a
HecaHHii,a ht^.

nao

Ha

Hta^aocT BapaAHii,e

KBape

na CBawy pyKy

04 KaKaoBa spna pasHHM ^o^auiiMa Maite Bpe^HocTH. TaKO hm AOMeJiy aiHBOTHiBCKe n CmjbRe MacTii, 6pauiHa o;^ ^Knia h BapwBa, atupa,
iipoHSBOAe
i:ecTeHja,
cTii

a THMC,

niBepmnaTa, rnnca ht^. Vy6e y BpeAHOiiiTO nx qecTO cane^^y saje^HO ca ce-

MeitaqoM (Komy^jjUuoM). y Hac ce HapoqHTO 3hmh ipaiKH joui H cttAea KyxaH Kopen je^ne Cujbue MaxoM c Me^OM EAu metiepoM h hokhm MHpot^ejaMa. Ilope^ joijpa Kyca h MEpnca HMa to nntie h xpaibHBHX (iiiiTHHxj MaTepaja. Hji. 98. /lyeaH. ^yoau hhth xpaHH, hhth iiojh: OH caMo ^pajKH, a Ta Apaat je 3a nac yiKHBaae. AnepuKe, C noqeTKa ce aybue /;ohoc0O caMO UAH cy ra BpcMenoM jioneAn ca^HTH no CBHMa ^e^OBHMa CBOTa. y JoBpoiin ycnoBa HapouHTO na BslaKaHy, y Mai^apcKoj, Ee^arnja, ^paimycKOJ h JyatHoj HoMaHKoj. yiiOTpe6jyje ce hjih sa nymeite HAW 3a lUMpKaiLG (6ypMyT) hah sa jKBaTaite (qHKaibe).

144

B.

JKIIBOTHE IIOTPEBE nOJE^IHHOrA HOBEKA

/l,yBaH

ce

napa^yje

OBaKo.

Cyxo

/^yBancKo

noKBacH ce CAanoM boaom h cpe^H ce y roMHAe. Ka^ npeBpu^ cyma ce iiohobo, na ce OH^a npepat^yje hah y Anrape, hah ce cyqe y BHTHi;e hah ce pe/Ke. Kao Haj6oA>a BpcTa 3a atBaiaifce 4yBaHa npoAaae y iproBHEH nponsBOAH ca ocxpsa Ky6e no^ hmbhom Ky6aHCKor hah xaBancKor 4yBana. EypuyT je ^yfian, kojh je neKOAHKo iiyia H Mecen,HMa npeBHpao, n KOMe ce nocAe AO^aAo jom neKHx MapncaBHX MaxepHJa. /^yeau sa otceaza%e (qHKafte) dnpa ce h3 leniKa, Macna Anmha, f cyqe ce y BHTHi],e. H AyBafl BapaAHi^e ueape, xe Mecxo aera Apyro noAMehy. HaKBace h KHceAe ra y KojeKaKBHM caAaMypaMa, a^ Ao6HJe KaKaB oco6hth Kyc hah MHpHC, a noAMeliy Mecxo H>era h AHmKe Apyrora 6FA)a, na nan h MpKO 6ojaAHcaHy xapxojy. H 6ypMyx KBape: HajonacHHJe je, kba My ce AOAaje (Aa je ja^H) Kopena oa cnpeata h KyKypena. HaJBamHHJH cacxaBHH ago AyBana je hukotuh, a H.era je y pasHHM BpcxaMa AyBana y pasAHHHXoj K0AH4HHH. Ako Aocne y xeAO qncx, Aejcxsyje Kao BpAO jKecxoK oxpoB. HpH uymefty, lUMpKaay h atBaxaay AOcneBa on ao xeAa caMo y BpAO MaAHM koAHqHHaMa. SApaBH, OApacAH h na Aysan naBHKAH A>yAH ocekajy, Aa hm ce H>HMe ^HBn,H 6Aaro Apaate HAH cxHmaBajy. Ilpn nymeay AOAasH ys xa jom h npHJaxan MHpnc oa AHMa, na najnocAe h y^HBaae OKy, KaA nocMaxpa, KaKO ce o6Aan,H h KOAyxH AHMa rone. HeAopacAa, na AyBan nenaBHKHyxa ^eA)aA OA H>era 6A,yje, y6AeAH^ Ao6HJe rAaBo6oA)y, necBCCXHuy h Apyre atHB^ane (nepBOsne) nojaBe; aKO npexepyje, Mory nacxynnxn h nojasH xpoBaaa. H KOA nymai^HJe Moace rAeKaAa aoIih ao 036h^hhx
^Huitie

III.

X P A

EI

145

nojaBa^ napoHHTO KaA npenyme. Koa oco6a, Koje roAHHaMa y tom8 npeTepyjy, jaB^ajy ce rAeKa^a aiuB^ane 6o^ecTH h onaAaae OHaer BHAa. Hapoqnio cy y tomg npaBi],y onacne u,HrapeTe, Koje ce npase oa AJBana c Bp^o MHoro HHKOTHna, h KOJe npH caropeBaay nopeA AH^a oa Aysana h3BOAe H AH^ OA xapTHJe. Hji, 99. Hpudop 3a rpuesy u nocy^e, Je^a h nnha cy nan MaxoM caMO OHAa Kycna h npujajy qncTa h HenoKBaTe.iy, aKO hx y ce6e npnMaMO pena. To nelie 6hth Kao niTO ao caAa ^ecTO ncTaKOCMO aKO ce npii anxoBy H36opy, roTOB.i>eH,y H ocTaBH ne 6yAe naatibSBO k ii,e^HcxoAHO nociyna^o, hah aKO ce 6yAy npeBape paAH KBapn.ia. CeM Tora A^niaBa ce rAeKaAa, a^ xpana n nntie E3ry5H oa CBOJe bpcahocth h qncTotie THMe^ iUTO HX rOTOBHMO HAH H3H0CHM0 y AOHIOM HOCyl/y, HAH mTO Hx npoAaBH,H He AP^e Kao hito BaA,a. Cy^oeu 3a jejio, utiRe u Kyxun>y Mory 3ApaBA>y HaxyAHTH, aico Maca, h3 KOJe cy rpai/enH, caApatn y cedn oipoBHHx A^AOBa, jep ibhx npHMajy KHceAa H MacHa jeAa h nnta. Oa cyAOBa ce MoateMO OTpoeaTu ojiogom, Hs TAel^a AOHHapcKor ecnana; h3 KaAaJHcannx 6aKapHHX H AeMa ACMaEHx cyAOBa h KyTHJa 3a KOHcepBe; H3 MeTaAHHx A^AOBa npndopa 3a Toqeae BHna, HHBa H ou,Ta (cHpkeTa); h3 mTpH,aAKH na 6oij,aMa sa coAHy BOAy; h3 cHcaA>aKa 3a MaAy AeH.y; na HajnocAe h h3 3aB0Ja oa oaobhhx nannpa (ciaHHOAa), y KOJH ce 3aBHJajy ncKe Bpcxe naumx jeCTHBa, npeAaae jeAnaeBba OAOBa y jeAO h nnKe, H Mory niKOAHTH. /l,emaBaAO ce h to, Aa cy ce HeA)aA OTpoBaAa uHJyJiH h3 6oH,a, KOJe cy npe Tora

KftHFA

3APABAy

10

146

B.

h;hbothe dotpebe noJEAHHorA ^iodeka

^HmteHe ca^MOM (kro oho KyK^^pysoM h^h mjtyHkom):

Henaa:H>OM ocTane
OH/i,a

na ra

Koje spno ca^Me y cy^y, nalie, kojhm ce cyA Hanynu, noMa^o h

pacTBopn. J\^ ce lano mxo ne ^emaBa, odjaBiben je y HeMa^Koj roA- 1887. Hapo^HTH saKOH (hciio-

peAH HA. 144.). OxpoBaTH Mory h cyAOBH hah Apyre creapic (BHAiyniKe, HomeBH, KaniHKe) 04 ^anjM, Mecumay (naKBOHa) u uoeoz cpe6pa (aAnaKe). Ha BAaatHOM BasAyxy a ys cay^emlie yrjbene KHceAHHe HaxBaia ce Ha H)HMa t3. no^yn (MeAenKa, Griinspanii). Ako xotieMo Aa 6e3 dojasHH ynoipedHMo xaKBe cyAose, BdiJbn Hx CBaKaA npexxoAHO H3pH6aTH, Aa ce cjaje, H laKO HX 0CA060AHTH OA noAyna, iuto 6enie na H>HMa. 3a roTOB-teae KHcejiHx je.ia ne CMejy ce ynoTpedHTH 6aKapHH cyAOBH. Kyxana je^a xpeda H3 H.HX oAMax iipepyHHXH, Aa ce y H,HMa ne HCXAaAe, jep 6am 3a BpeMe xAat/eaa Ba3Ayx na MexaA AaKuie AejcxByje, a oxpoB y je^o AaKuie npe^asH. ^o6po 6paHH oa Tora Ka^ajncaae 6aKpa H MecHHra, h nocpe6pH>HBaH>e HOBor cpe6pa, a^H caMO OHAa, aKO je npeBAaua oa na^aja h cpe6pa CKpo3 jeAHaKa n cacBHM HenoBpel^eHa. Cen xora BaA)a *6Hpaxn Ka^aj (Kocnxep) 3a Ka^ajncaae jep HMa Bpcxa, y KOJHMa je h Apyrnx oxpoBa, na H cyMeca oa OAOBa. y cy^oee 04 uunna ne xpe6a macko ocxaBjtaxH, jep KaA ycKHcne, pacxBopn i],hhk, h oHAa MOffie 036hvI)Ho nopeMexHXH Bapeae. 3a BOAy Mory ce UHHKaHH cyAOBH ynoxpednxH^ a^n caMO h onex h3Hyxpa Ao6po npeMa3aHH. Feos^eHo uocy^e o6hiiho je H3Hyxpa meljeJHcano (eMaA>HcaHo), jep 6h Hna^e oa aera je^o h

in.

1-

II

147

neKs kjc {cavl^2lr Kycy oa MacxHAa) H Myian, HenpErjaiaH ndrAeji,, Aavl je h vAei) no r^eKa^a onacan, jep Moaie y ce6H HMain sHainnx
nnlie ao6hao

KO.lHHHHa O.lOBa.

HaJHOBHJe BpeMe ynoTpe6^aBajy ce sa roh ocTaBy je.ia cy^OBH o/^ aAyMimujyMa, IIcHHTHBaEba, KOJHMa xoke 4a ce xa^no HSHai/e, je .111 a.ayMHHHJyM sa xaj nocao, nncy join ^OBprnena, SiAE cy Beti ^0 ca^a noKasa^a, ^a ce o^ Tora MeTOB^abeite

HeMaMo ^era 6ojaTH. y xproBEHH cy^OBa hah Apyror npndopa 3a xpnesy, doja^HcanHx otpobhhm 6ojaMa, nnp. seAOHEx KOTapn^a (KporaH>Hn,a) 3a xAe6 hah Bote, y H>HMa je cn^iaHa (apcena), na 3aT0 Mory
la^^a

r/i,eKaAa je

oipoBaiH H OHO, mTO 6yAe y KponiH>Hu;aMa. HajnocAe BaA)a napo^HTO narAacHiH, ^a ce cyAOBHMa H cTBapHMa c Tpnese Mory npenocHTH h KyMue 6oAecTu. /l,ocTa je, aKO cy nx ynoTpednAe oco6e, Koje 6oAyjy 04 KaKBe KyjKHe 6oAecTH, na ce nocAe HHMa nocAyarn 3ApaB0 qeA)aAe, ne 06a;:;HpyliH ce na to, h ne y^nnHB npexxoAHO c H>HMa OHO, HiTO BaA>a. Ako ce le CTBapn, noniTO hx je 6oAecHHK ynoTpedno, nosa^yro Kyxajy y iiA^ymiAOJ BOAH, HAH auo ce KaKO ApyK^e (KaKO ACKap napcAH) AecHH<E>HKyjy, OHAa ne Mory OKyatHTH. y ocxaAOM CBaKH cyA, y KOMe ce jeAo hah nnte 0CTaBA>a hah roTOBH, Tpe6a npexxoAHo Ao6po HcnpaxH, jep ne^HCTolia, lUTO ce sa a yxBaxn, npamnna hta-, Mory HMaTH y ce6H h fflKOAA>HBHx MaiepHJa.

MecTO, z^e Tpe6a Aa je cyxo, BasAyxa, Aa je noAJeAnaico tohao h HHUJTa ne Moaie CMpsnyTH. Meco h
y>7.

100. OcTaea.

ce

xpana hah

nnhe ocTaeJta,

Aa HMa Aocia Aa ce y aeMy nponsBOAC oa

10*

148

B.

HCHBOTHE ROTPEBE nOJE/^IIHOrA ^OBEKA

Meca

Haj6o^e

je

BemaxH

cacBHM

c./io6oaho

TaKO, Aa ce nojeAHHo KOMat^e ne ^o^Hpyje (ncno-

pe^H HA. 86.). Eopewe h 6u^Ke c mpenoM Ba.i)a TpanoBHMa njHHM c^aMe, Ap^aTH yjaMaMa HAH y opMaHHMa nyHHM necKa. KaA ce Tpann npTOAa (KpoMnnpH), Bajba nasHTH, ^a ce Harpns.iH H HaTpy.iH KOMa^H OAMax Hs^BOJe, jep 6h noKsapHAH CBy ociaBy. ^a Myee u Apyzu uHceKTu He KBape ociaBy, 6paHHM0 ce napo^HTHM MyxapHHi;aMa (opMannMa H noKAonii;HMa ca chthom KOCTpeiHOM HwIh Mexa.i-

HOM MpeaioM). IIoBetie Konal^e Meca, myHKe ht^. 6paHHM0 THMe, niTO Hx yBHJaMO y HAaTHene BpetiHU,e. Ae^emaKe (opMane c acaom), BaA>a oa BpeMena na BpeMe coaom h Bpe^OM boaom (hah Bpe.iHM ii,el^0M) dpn^AHBO HapndaTH, jep HHa^e xotie jeAO
y H>HMa Aa Ao6HJe neKH oco6hth, nenpHJaTan Kyc. Mtipucaea cpe^CTea sa ucxpany, cnp hta. Tpe6a 0CTaB.i.aTH 3acedHn,e y ApyroM npocTopy, a He 3ajeAH0 c TaKHM^ Koja AaKO npHMajy Mnpnce. Y onmTe Tpe6a H36eraBaTH CBe, hito he xyAHTH Ao6poMe Kycy hah HsrAeAy j^Aa, jep Ao6ap Kyc h Aen HsrAeA xpane noACinqe Bapeite^ h c Tora je
:

ca 3ApaBCTBeHor rAeAHoixa

HameM xeAy KopnciaH.

e

IV.
Hjit

OA

^ o

101, Ojiejio HQo oAGipaHQ oa pacxjiaAe. TeAO npeAaje HeupecxaHO okoahom Ba3Ayxy HeKe nsBecne KOAH^Hne xouAoxe (ncnopeAH ^A. 22.) HapaBHo xhm BHoie, mxo je BasAyx xAaAHHJH. TnMe ce xeAo pacxAa^yje, a oa cyBHrnne pacxAaAe, KOJa Mome Aa nacxynn (napo^nxo y yne-

^OBe^ije

IV.

;i

.1

149

peHOM H x^a^HOM rpa^H OA pasHHX

TUThCKOz
uepje,

nojacy), ^yea nac o^eAO.

Maxepiija,

Oho

ce

Koje cy n^n

ii3

otcueo-

i^apcTea (Kao nnp. KpsHO, Ko^a, Byna, KOCTpeT h CBHAa), h^ih h3 6ujbH0z (Kao nnp. iLiaTHo, naMyK, ryMa ht^.)KaKBa te 6hth Ta 0A6paHa le^ziy oacaom, saBHCutie OA 4e6jbune MaxepHJe h nauuna, Kam cupoeo4u TouAOTy. MaxepHJe, KOJe Ton^oxy Aome cnpoTj.^ cnopo je npHMajy, a cnopo h o^ajy BOAe 6paHe Haj6o^e oa shmg. IIopeA Tora je oa OAcyAHa SHa^iaja w to, a^ AR CMO TGAO HOKpH^H CaMO j 6AHUM CAOJOM OABAa, H.iH CMO Hx Ha H>era Hac^ara^aH Bniue jeAan Bpx jep h onaj BasAyx, mxo je nsMei^y nojeApyrora AHHHX c^iojeBa, AejcTByje Kao Aom cnpoBOAHHK toHAoxe, pasABaja Ko^y oa x^aAHHJer OKO^Hor sasAyxa H He Aonymxa, Aa ce Ton^ioTa xe^a h BasAyxa HenocpeAHO HSJOAHa^yjy. Hs ncxor yspona xoniinja cy uoposua (mynjbHKaBa, pacxpecHxa) TKuea nero rycxa H aoHJena, jep ^yBajy TouAOTy ohhm BasAyxoM y CBOJHM HopaMa. C xora je jacHO, samxo nan Hnp. 3HMH 3e6y pyKG h Hore y xecnuM KoatHHM pyKaB0n,aMa h u,Hne^aMa: y anna nena onor CAoja xon.ior BasAyxa H3Mel;y Koate h OAete. 'MuBOTEE^e Ha CeBepy (noAapne atHBOxHae) noAHOce Bp^o jaKy HapoHHxo c xora, mxo 6h.io y cbom Kpsny 3HMy (cHcapa), 6h.io y cbom nepjy (xHU,e) Hoce co6om MoKan CAoj BasAyxa, na ra jom KocxpenieH.eM pyna (A^aKa) H 6ypeH,eM nepja Mory h yBehaxn. Oa Marepuja, Koje ce o6m4ho ysHMajy 3a OAe^o HOBOKOBO, Haj6oAe qyuajy oa shmo oynene, jep one HMajy naJBHiue nopa, a bcK ^oiiiMJe umituo h cauJia. Meica a xpauaBa Ko:)ica 3a upane xon^iHJa je oa

50

B.

HvIIBOTHE IIOTPEBE ROJEilHHOrA qOBEKA

TAaTKe cjajne (glace). KpsHO je thm Ton.inje^ mio je pyHo ,T.y^e h ryniLe. Cse Te MaiepHJe o.iomajy (nixo ce laqe 0A6paHe o^ 3HMe), ^hm nocTany TaKe, AB. He Mory MHoro Bas^yxa y ce6H sa^pajaTn H H>HMe TeAecHy TonAoiy o^yBaTH, a to 6nBa, Ka^ ce ojiuwajy h 36e2Hy, hah Ka^ y ubHXOBe nop^ aant^e He^HCTolia H npauiHHa, Te ne Moate Bas^yx ht^. 6oja/].HcaH)eM Moate o^eAO .nocxaTH AaKuie, aKO 6oja MaTepnje aani^e y nope, na nx sanpeMn n CieCHH. Hji, 102, Oabjio Hao oA^poHa oa ejiaee, llope^ oco6HHe, /i,a npniiajy y ce6e Bas^yx, HMajy MHore MaTepnje h to cbojctbo, ^a y cbojhm BAaiiHHMa h nopaMa sa^pajaBajy h BAary. TnMe one cnpeqaBajy 4a KHuia He npo^pe ao Koate, h ycncasajy y ceoe Bo^eny napy ns Baa^yxa hah shoj ca noBpuiHHe TeAa, Te na toj naqiiH nyBajy Ko;Ky 04 BAare. Aah Ta HiHxoBa cnara Tpaje caMO ^OHCKAe: AOTAe, AOK He AOCTHrny Ta^Ky sacHhefta. BAara, Koja n npeKo Te Mepe Aocne ao'HiHX, npenyHH nope H CKBacH MaTepnjy CKpos, a to HsasHBa na noBpniHHH Koaie Heyro^an ocetaj. Y hcth Max ncnapaBa cyBnmaK BAare, na h to pacxAat/yje. Ta pacxAa^a HHJe sa nac npnjaTHa, a Moate 6hth h yapoK Ha3e6y. Mel|y MaTcpnjaMa sa name xaA>HHe eyna npHMa BAary cnopnje, nero ceujia, uaMifK u ujiaTuo. Obc nocACAHje MaTepnje, ceM Tora, sacnxe ce BpAo 6p30 BAaroM, a moL ycncaBaaa je K04 pyne MHoro BcKa. CBHAa, HAaTHO H naMyK HMajy n Ty Heyro^ny oco6HHy, Aa ce on^a, Kazi, ce OBAaaie hah CKBace, caCBHM ys KO/Ky npnnnjy (npHA>y6e, npHAene). Thmc nsasHBajy na noBpranHH TeAa ocekaj BAaiKHOCTH,

My

IV.

O 4 E

JI

151

a r^eKaAa ii nased. Byna, nanpoTHB, HMa e.iaCTHqHo B.iaKHo, na c Tora je xpanaBa, h c Tora HH EaA je jaKO OBAa^eHa h MOKpa ce OHa He npimnje ys tgao, Hero n la^a 3a^T,pffiH necxa sa c.ioj BasAjxa, kojh he nac ^jBaiH oa 3HMe h B.iare. A.ih c Apyre cipane onei h Byna uMa ceojux Mana. Ona no v^eKSiASi noACTE^e na npeKOMepHO sHOJeae, a to c^adn le^o ycnopaBa ncnapaBaae SHOJa, to (Aein) CAa6HJe ^aje npn^i^Ke ^a ce nero Apyre MaiepHJe. Te.io pacxjia;i.H h ocBe^H, npeMa TOMe TeAo, Koje ce y BynenHM xaj>HHaMa OA AeTHftCTBa H cyBHine oabhkao oa yTHD;aja 3HMe, H3ry6ii joAan Aeo CBOJe OTnopne cnare npeMa pacx.iaAaMa. Cen lora Byna je epasMepno CKyna, y npaay ce AacHO noxa6a, le je sa to MaxoM Maae BeK h no TOMe^ niTO ce na aoj n npanepy mim'a H Apyra neqncTotia CAadnje onasn, nero na ApyroM TKHBy. C Tora je rAeKaAa y BynennM xa.tHHaMa BpAO MHoro ne^HCTohe. Ta ne^HCTotia ne caMo uiTo sanpeMa MecTO BasAyxy y nopaMa, n niTO He Aa, Aa ce BAara ycnme, nero Moate h nenocpeAHO niKOAHTH. Hajnoc^e Ba^a h to cnoMenyTH, Aa AOfte Bynene xa^tHHe HsasHBajy necHocan CBpao EOA oco6a, KOJe hm HHcy bh^hc. 103. HaSop MQTepuje aa oabjio, HeMa y>7. TaKe MaTepnje sa oaoao, icoja 6h Apyre y CBaKOM iior^eAy npeMama^a. C Tora npn H36opy Ba^a meAaTH na 406a zojiuue^ na meny opeMena, na OHAa Ha uanuH aanuMaiha a cTathe s^paejta one oco6e^

Kojy Tpe6a OAenyTn.

CeM Tora

pa3./iHKa je h

y tomg,

xoteMo AE Marepnjy Aa ynoTpe6HMo 3a ropn^e ha 11

3a AOH>e xn.i.HHe.

152

B.

HtHBOTHE IIOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA qOBEKA

y onraie yseB, eyna ctojh Ha npBOM MecTy, aKO xoiiGMO A^ TGAo TiyBaMO OA 3HMe, npene pacx^a^e H B^are; a 3a jiaKe xaj>HHe, Koje te naM c^yatHTH, Ka4 je Ton^o h cyxo, 6Hpajy ce Apyre MaxepHJe. Oco6e, Koje cy no cbomg aaHnMaiiy hs./LomeHe HenoroAaMa, n^n ce MHmnliHHM nanopoM sarpejy, na onei na npeiiaii, pacx^a^e, nnp. aiiAapn, MpnapH (^laJ^apn)^ nen]au,H hta., Ba^ta Aa Hoce ysa TeAo (Kao ^ojhe xajbune) Byny. CaMO He CxMejy ACTii HOCHTH AGoe^e MaxepHJe, jep 60 ce thmg cnpe^aBa^io x^at^eae xe^a, a HaroMn;iaBa;ia xon^oxa, Koja ce MHmnhHHM paAOM nponsBOAH. Y xaKUM npn-

^HKaMa
BpyhHEe.

MO/Ke

aoKh

ao

OMapni^e,

xj.

Kan^e oa

Byny y3 xe.10 Tpe6a Aa Hoce h oco6e, KOJe cy naxpycHe oa Ha3e6a, a napoqnxo oa 6o;iecxn oprana 3a AHcaH>e, 3r^o6Hor peBMaxiisMa (y^iora) II ceBOXHHa no MHmnliHMa (ceKaBHna). KoHuaue (aAaTuene) i&avl uaMynne 40766 xaJbuue (pydnne, py6jbe) Ao6pe cy 3a nejbHA,, KOJa ce xe^iecHOM cnaroM ne Mopajy nanpe.mxn, n KOJa cy yBGK y noAJeAHaKoj xon^oxH peuHMO y co6h. Ta Bpcxa xa^nna oA^HKyje ce join n xiLvie, inxo je ;iaKa, h mxo ce qecxo Mo;Ke npaxn a Meaaxn, a xo roAH xe^y. Maxepnje 3a zopThe xajbuue 6HpaM0 roxoBO hcK.ty^HBO npoMa roAnniiteM Ao6y h Bpejieny. 3hmh ce Hoce Ae6e;ia Bynena XKHBa, na unqn-3HMH KpsHo, a jiexn xaj>HHe oa n^axna, naMyica n CBH^e. /],a ce xe^o ne OB^aatn (Aa ne apoKHcne)^ Haj6oj>e ^yBajy Byneee Maxepnje, KaA nx nsBecnnM na^nnoM npepaAHMO xaKO, Aa nocxany 3a eo^y neupo6oJHe, a xo 6HBa, KaA hm B^aKsy oAysMeMo ocodnny, Aa

IV.

;i

;i

53

C)Be cy MaiepHJe 6ojbe oa ryne hak h ona ce y hcthm nps^HKaMa ynoipedc Tora, inTO nponyniTajy Bas^yx, le npena ^yje) ce B^ara c Koaie Moate ncnaTOMG He cMexajy, pHTH. Ako ce HcnapaBaae cnpe^n, Moate ce .lacHo nopeMCTHTH peA y paAan Koate, le 6o.iecT HsasBaTii. Hji. 104. Boj'a u npoj xajbUHa. HaHo ux ea/ta Ha Tejiy upwiepmiuearu? Ilpn H36opy xajjHHa Baatna je H 6oja wuxoea; jep saracHxe Maiepiije npHMajy y ce6e BHme tohahx cymannx 3paKa Hero otbopene (jacne). Saracaie xa^nne cy npeMa TOMe 3a .leio npeTOHAe, h 6o^e nx je hochth shmh, a OTBopene ^ein. H na to Baiba nasHTH, ^a 6oje nsa6paHHx MaiepHJa HHcy oxpoBHe. llo BApaB^e je Ba^aH h uauuH, nano ce xajbuue mce. Oa^ao ne CMe CMexaTH hh caoGoahom Kpeiaay Te^ia h aeroBHx yAOBa, hh AHcaay, Bapeay (npo6aBH) h onioKy KpBH. Xa^ima ne cmg ^Ky^HTH, THmxaTH, CTesaTH y onniTe ne cmg 6hth xecna jep uphthckom na cacyAC y KoacH CMeia oHTOKy kpbh h paAH>H aenoj. CeM Tora y TecHHM xajjHHaMa ne Moate Aa 6yAe oHora BasAyuiHora CAoja nsMet^y Koate h xa^nne, kojh 6paHH OA x^iaAHolie H Biiare (ncnopeAH ^.a, 101.). 105, Oabjio u epar. Yckhm (tcchiim) okoHjit opaTHUuuMa (ozpAuu^ama) cnpenaBa ce h AHcaae, a cnpeqaea ce h OAH^aacefte KpBn 03 oaBO h Moara. Time OHAa Te.10 Ao6nje Maae BasAyxa, a Mosaiv ce npenyHH KpBH, le Aot^e ao oaBodo^jC h necBecTHne. HaiipoTHB: OAeAO, Koje je oko Bpaxa npocxpaHO, noACTH^e ncnapeae Koate, jep oAaKiiiaBa pasMeny H3Met)y cnojBH>er BasAyxa h oHor, uito je hoa xaAHHaMa Tpyna. Oco6e, KOJe cy OHBpcie (nnp. Mp-

ynnja boay-

MymeMe

(a

54

B.

HCHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJEiJHHOrA 'lOREKA

Hapn), He Hoce HuuiTa na Bpaiy, na

hm nnaK to

He mKO/i,H. Ko nan HHJe HaBHKao, Aa ce ns.iaace Henoro^aMa, Tpe6a ^a Bpax nyBa, KaEO ce ne 6e Ha npenan; pacx.iaAHO. A^h HHKaKO Hiije Ao6po pasHeaiHTH M^a^e, s^paBe JbjAQ Ae6e;iHM maAOBHMa
H orp^HU,aMa o^ Kpsna. 106. Creaatbe u upuuutha/be rpyua. KaHj!, jiim (TKaHHn,a hta-)? hito 4p"/Ke HaKiuape, CMexajy

upeBHMa, le He Mory cao6oaho ^a ce Kpeky^ a to HM je npn BapeH,y noTpe6HO. Ccm Tora CTesaae KaJHiueM UTA. naasHBa KUAaoocT. KHAe (npoAopH, yKBape, kahhh) pasBHJajy ce odn^HO nocTeiieno. Il,peBa, ano ce npn Ay6oKOM 4axy iiAE Kain^by ne Mory ApyK^ie Aa coone ncnpoA npHTHCKa y TpGyumoj Ayn^n, Ma^o no Ma^o npaBe cedn nyia (uaKO ke Hanojte Hsahn) HSMel^y mhuihIihhx h TOTHBHiix BiiaKaHa, H wsui)y H3 Tp6ymHe Ayn^e ook^ho y iipenoHH (nciiop. ^A. 7.), ear TaKH HcnoA nperone na 6yT0Hn, Aa npoApy AO hchoa caMe KOiKO (npoAop). Potko ce KaA a^ch, ah qejbaAe OKHAaBH oa nanpacHor cnaatnor noxpeca y Tp5yxy, Hnp. upH CKaKaay. Kn^ie cy Beh caMe no ce6H HecHocHa Mana, a' Mory ceM Tora nsasBaTH jom H nepoAe y Bapeay, na Cam h Teate Coaocth Hapo^HTO, aKO ce ne 3aApa;aBajy Ao6p0M n Tanno npHTernyTHM yToraMa (noTnaca^iiiMa, npakKaMa). H TeCHH npmH.aU,H H CTpyKOBH T3. KopseTH H MHAopn Mory SApaB^y niKOAHTH, a aiene hx Hoce, Aa cy y cipyKy Taae. YTeaaae y to npraitaKe CMOTa AHcaH>y h Bapeay, h nsasHBa nepeAe y cnpaBJbaH>y KpBH (6;ieAotia). CeM Tora oa jaKor CTesaaa H3ai;y BpeMeHOM nojeAHHH apo6obh h3 CBor npnpoAHor noAoataja, a Aot^e rAOKaAa h ao Tora, Aa

IV.

;i

:j

155

<ce

nojeAHHH

<iBOJ

VHyTapifcH a^aobh ynaKase, a kocth npapoAaH o6ahk naryde (ca. 29. 31.).

CjieaitHa

CjiHKa 29.
Ilu.iu/Kaj

C^iHKa 30.
IIo.ioffiaj

Apo6oBa y rpy^iiMa h Tpoyxy KaA je rpvAuii Kom upHpoAHo paaBHJeH.

Apo6oBa y rpyAHMa h Tpdyxy, Ka^ mx CTeaie okaoh

xecHor npniitaKa.

aiHKa 31. KaKO H3r.ieAa rpvAHii

npuiitaKa.

C^HKa
Konr,
ii,Hiie.ie

32.
iiiu^^aTe

KaA ce cxeaie y okaoii rocnor

Hora, naKapal^eHa oa
(A).

Hji.

107

floAeeaune.

06yha. Jano npHTerHyie

no4Be3iii;e

CMeiajy OTnn,aH>y i;pBH y .^.OBOAnHnaMa rH>aTa m cToiia.ie, iia H3a3HBajy sacTOJ a iipoiiiH-

peHe

THx

KpBHHX

cacy^a

(Kjjoaouue,

naOpenjie

156

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEEE nOJE/lHHOrA HOBEKA

r^eKaAa ao\)Q, mek h ao xora, a^ 3H;1,obh THx cacy^a npcny, n Aa Haciyna onacHO KpBo.mnTeae. Oko thx Ha6peivAHx jKCAa OTBOpe ce no neKH nyT u pane (rpH3AHi];e), Koje leniKo 3ai],ejLyjy, a u 60AQ, C Tora je dojho, npH^BpcTHxii ^yre qapane Ha ropae ^eAOBe o^e^a onpysKHHM (e^iacTHqnnM) ipaKaMa (BpBu,aMa), KOJe na Bnme n^y, a He no^BesHuaMa, Koje ce hchoa KOAena haii na^ KOjieHHMa CTe^y. Hapo^HTO Tpe6a nasHTH, ^a ce o6yKa xaMan yro^H npeMa iipiipoAHOM o6A0Ky cionaAC, KaKO te Ao6po npHCiajaxH, na nnaK npocxpana outh. II,hne^a h^ih imsMa Ba^a 4a je ys ^ecni^y h ii,eo 06^yK 7i,o6po npHwi)y6^eHa, Aa nexy ne cxeraaaBa, u Aa HMa AOBOAHO npocxopa n 3a npcxe, KaKO ke ce KaA ce npn nacxynaay noA xepexoM n,eAor xe^a AecHu,a H o6.iyK cn^omxe (ncnopeAH ^a. 11.) Mokn c^o6oAHO HanpeA onpy^nxn. KaKo oo^hk o6e Hore HHJe jeAnaK, Ba.i>a Aecny n^nne^y ApyK^e h3paAHXH Hero ^eBy. y^apaue hah o6ojmi ne CMejy HMaxH dopa^, h Mopajy ce ^hcxo AP^axn, jep nore TAeKaAa atHBibe HcnapaBajy. Bucoue ueTune (^hixhkaq'^) oxeataBajy h xoa h cxajaae, jep KaA je nexa BHma, HejeAHaKO ce saxerny atHAe na npeAH>oj h 3aAH)0J cxpaHH nore, a xaKO ce AacHO yMope mhHXHtiH raaxa. CeM xora je cxonaAa y xaKHM npnAHKaMa HejeAHaKO onxepetena: npapoAHO ^eaiH caB xepex xe^a na nexH, a OBaKO ce xa paBHOxeata nonepn, xe OHAa caB xepex npel^e na noA^yny, xj. jacxyKe HoatHHx npcxnjy (ncnopeAH ^a. 11.). niHibacxa n,HneAa cxeate h a:yA)H npcxe, 0HaKa3H cxona^y (ca. 32. cxp. 155.), h H3a3HBa 6oAecx, Koja je nosnaxa no a hmohom j^ypacTao nonaT^, KaA xhhixh
otcujie).

IV.

o A E

;i

157

H aty^H pi/aBO yAemena o6.yiia, ncnHy ce no ctona^H Qfcyjbeeii, a ohh jaKO 60 Ae, Y pi)aBOJ o6ytiH ^aKo ce ^OBeK h uo^6uje (uo^6oj, Ha6oj),

Cbg Te HeBOibe, ihto naM nx saAaje nenoAecHa o6ylia (Ma one Hna^e 6\iAe n nesnaTHe) nocpeAHo napo^HTO thmg, uito naM CMeiajy n nac TTiTeie He ^ajy, 4a ce no cao6oahoj npnpoAn KpetieMO, KaKO 6n TO nameM 3ApaBj>y toavlao, Ako ce nora qecTO H caBecHO ne nepe, sani/e nenHCTotia y Kojy cuTHy noBpe^y, n nsasoBe laMO sana^/beae c 6oaom, a rACKaAa h ca jeatHM nocAeAnn,aMa. ^oBeK oa Tora

Moaie ocaKaTDTH, a

Te onacHocTH, Ba^a Hore

/l,a ce nsderny nago^HTO aKO ce snoje ^HCTo AP^aTH. Ca 3HojeM ce nadanTa n ne^nCToKa; snoj narpnaa Koaty, jep ce .laKO ycMpAH, yKHce.iH H yKBapu na THMe nsasoBe pasne 6oAecTH

MO^e

n yMpein.

CTonaAe.
y>7.

108^

Hmo

ce 2Jiaea
zjiaee

uonpuea? TeataK h
11

nsasHBa r^aBOKoca no^me onaAaTH. Cbg to 6HBa napo^HTO OHAa, aKO je Taj noKpHBan jom TaiiaB, Aa CMCTa npncTyny ^BasAyxa n Ecnapeity KocMaTor Ae.ia rAaBe. C Tora noKpnBaii oaBe Tpe6a Aa je .laiv, Aa nnrAe ne JKy^i^H h Aa
;Kyibn,

nenoAecan uoKpueau

dojbw n HecBecTHiiy, a oa H>era

je MAVL OA MaTepHJe,

Koja

nponymTa BasAyx,

hah

Aa HMa HCKOAHKO pyna 3a Ba3Ayx. ^a ca^yBa AHii,e, 3aTHA>aK H fflHJy oa KHiue h cyHqannx 3paKa, Ao6po je, KaA HMa mnpoK 060A. H/i, 109. HocTejba (oaap). 3a BpeMe nohnor

OAMopa MH o6nHHo CBAa^HMO xajiHne, iuto cmo hx o6AaH hochah; 3aMeH>yjeM0 hx AaivmoM hoLhom npeo6yKOM, n Ae^KCMO y nocTe^y (oAap), Aa nac OHa ca'iyBa oa pacx^aAe. IIo tomc, uito ce y

158

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/lIIHOrA HOREKA

Te^y, KaA MHpyje, hsbo^h cpasMepHO

Maae TonAoie^

ysHMaMo MH 3a nocTe.i>y Ae6j>e Maiepiije Hero sa 046^0. 3a 3ApaBe h o^pacie ^y^e AOBO.i>aH je ByneH uoKpiieau, HAH AaKO (BaiOM, naMyKOMj nocTaBJben jopran, a sa upocTupny ^ynieK (Ma^pan,), nyaen MopCKOM TpaBOM, cTpyroTHHaMaoAAPBa, KOCTpeiH hah 4o6po nyaene CAaMapni^e. IlocTeAje c MHoro nepja OTeacaBajy npoMGT Baa^yxa H3Mei;y noBprnnne Koave H OKOAHHe, a Mory oco6hto aKO ce yiioipeoe Kao npocTHpKe xe^o h pasHeasHTH. Kao noKpnBaq Moace nepje CjiyjKHTH caMo sa ^euy, cxape A>yAe H HeKe uo^iecHHKe, jep itnMa rpe6a MHoro

TOHAOTe. ^HCTotie pa;^H onniHBa ce (npHKonqaBa ce) npocTHpaq, AyineK, noH>aBa h noKpHBan uapiaaooM,
ce ysr^aB^e y HaGAane, a 3acTHpe npoCTHpKa ouei qapmaBOM oa KOHua maw naMyKa, ah ce Mory 3a ce6e npaxH h MeitaTH. Pe^OBHiiM ncipecae>eM h BeipefteM MHCTe ce nocTe.i)He xaA.Hne OA npaniHHe h ucnapeH>a, Koja cy y ce6e nonpnMa^a. /l,a 6h Bas^yx Morao mio ooHAunje nociejLH npHCTynain^ Tpe6a ^a caM KpeBei h norapn iiobhCOKO H3Ha4 3eM.i>e na noraMa cioje. H iiociewLne xaA>MHe H Horape BaA>a ^yBaxn oa atHBora ra^a. Hji. 110. HucToiia oAeJia u uocTejbe. 3a OApataae h yHanpet^eae 3ApaBiba Bp^o je Ba^no, Aa oeAaMO, KaKO lie naM o^ejio h uoctsmi 6hth yBCK HUCTU. He^HCTota CMexa pasMenn Ba3Ayxa (^a. 101.), npoH3BOAH pacnaAaaeM cMpaA, h cxBapa Aer^a 3a KAHii,e 6oAecTH. C lora je ne CMeMO xpncxo xaKO, nexH HH y nocxeA.H, hh na OAeiiy Kao HH Ha KoaiH (ha. 49., 50.). 3axo BaA)a AOH.e xaA)HHe (KomyA,e) ^ecxo npaxH, a ropae CBaivH a^h HH6yKaxH, npamnxH h nexKaxn. T^^l/e xaAHHe ne

HaBAa^iH

T A H

159

Tpeoa HHKaA o5.iaMnTn

OHHCTiiMO,

a nocTeJLHe

npe

HO niTO

npe ho iuto nx Aoopo He xaj>nHe n Komy^e HHKaA hx npeixo^HO 4o6po ne HcnepeMo.

V.

C T a H

Hji, 11h SaAQ-ka craHa; ejiaenu saxreeu. Oa Henoro^a ^yBa nac nopeA OAeyia ii cTan. He Aaje naM caMO aauiTUTe oa axMoc^epcKHx o6opnHa, seipa n 3nMe, Hero je y hcth Max ii CTomep nopoAH^Kor aiHBOTa, a nanpeAaK nopoAH^Kor jKHBOxa je najnoysAaHHJa ocHOBa napoAHor SApaB^a w cnaaiHe, ype^ene Apa^aBe. C Tora h jecTe jeAna oa naJBaatHHJnx saAaLa jaBHe HrHJOHe, Aa ce CTapa sa 3ApaBe H yAo6He CTanoBO. 34pae n y/i,o6aH CTau mo pa 6hth ujJOCTpaUy^ eu^an, TouaJi h cyx, a He CMe y aeMy 6hth uoKeapena eas^yxa, neuucToKe h KJiima 04 6oAecTU. CBe OBO saBHCH OA seM^HHiTa, Ha komo ce SHAa^o; OA no^oataja; oa rpat^e; oa KpoBa; oa ynyTapfter pacnopeAa; oa ynoTpe6e nojeAHHHx npociopHJa; OA Ha^HHa, KaivO ce npoBexpaBa, rpeje, ocBei^aBa, KaKO ce H3Hoce HSMCTHHe na najnoc^e h oa pcAa
;

H HHCTotie OHHx, KojH y acMy atHBe. 3eMJbuy>7. 112. 3eMJbULUTe; uojiowaj nyke. lure, Ha KOMe je Kyha;, Ba^a a^ je cyxo h Aa ncMa y ce6H HCHHCTotie, KaKO B^ara h nesApaBa HcnapeH>a He 6h y cian AonnpajiH.
je seM^HiJiTe OHAa,
aiio

a necKOBHia, h aiio je

hoaccho ^BpcTa na Ma^oj y3BHinHU,H;, KaKo

3a

rpat/eH,e

My

je scMiLa MHcia,

6h ce BOAa

c H>era

na

rpaljcay OAMax

y npBHM

nnace ciaKa^a. Ako npn c^ojeBHMa nanl^cMO na

uoA3eMHy BOAy, OHAa Baj>a noKymaiH,

Aa

je

KyA

100

B.

MtllHOTHE nOTPEBE DOJE/lUHOrA

MOBEKA
Morylie,

ueBHMa OABe^eMO (^peHaaia). T^e to nnje

OHAe
je

npeMa(ac^a^TOM, KajoM, saTH noAecHHM MaiepHJaMa ii,eMCHTOM), Aa nocTaHy Heiio6oJHii, h;ih BO^y o^BpaTHTH T3. SIIAOBHMa 3a H30;iHCaH>e. Til SHAOBH, UITO ^pane oa Bo^e ii OAp^asajy cyxoxy ii y cyxepeHHMa (no^seMHHM CTaHOBHMa), rpaAe ce Ay(5oKO y
Haj6o.Le,

TeMe.t

n Tadane srpa^e

3eM^y OA Henpo6oJHa KaMena

BpcTe.
Kyiie,

ii

ii,eMeHTa Haj6o.i>e

Ohh Mopajy

Ay6jbe AonnpaiH

Hero

ochobh

a oa H>nx 6hth pacTaB.i>eHH ueKOAUKo canruMBTapa ranpoKHM npocTopoM, y KOAie ce Ba3-

Ayx KpeKe. 3eMJbumTe aa zpaJ^ewe ^eMO ohuctutu, aKO seMjty noAy6oKO HCKonaMo^ na necKOM 3aMenHM0. IlcnyHHTH Mecxo 3a 3nAaH>e CMeT^HuiieM ii pymeBHHaMa, HHJe Ao6po. IIoAOMHJ Kyfle He CMe CMexaTH iipacTyiiy Ba3Ayxa H CBei^ocTH. C Tora je, y oumxe yseB, yBeu ()OJ)e, ysexH Kyhy, Koja cao5oaho h caMa sa ce6e CTOJH, Hero ony, Koja je soAaHa y Kaicoj ycKoj a aKO ce Mopa npHSHaiH, Aa je Bc^iuKa aoyAHU,H 6ht, KaA HaM je Kyta iioAosajeM sai^ioaena oa x.iaAHHX ceBepHHx h hctohrhx BeipOBa. 113. rpoAueo, Kao epa4ueo sa Kyhe ynoHji. Tpe6Ayje ce apbo, KaMen (napoquTO nemqaHHK, Bannaii,, MpaMop, rpaHHi) h^h n,Hr.aa (oneica), rpa^ena h ire^ena oa seM.te. KaMen n n,Hr.ia Besyje ce MaATepoM, a oh je Maca oa raniena Kpeqa, necKa h boao, Koja ce 6p30 cxBpAHe, a Aocxa 6p30 H cymn. 3a oi^eny rpaAHBa ca 3ApaBCXBeHa meAHuixa npecyAHH cy: aeroBa uopoauocT (6yinAHKaB0cx) h cyxoTa, lHynjbHKaMa (6ymjbHKaMa, nopaMa) 3HA0Ba

V.

T A H

161

pasMeayje ce y neKOAHKO Bas^yx y KyJiH ca Bas4yxoM Ha uojbj, u to je t3. upupo^na oeuTUAauuja. Ona n oes BCuiTaqKPix cpeACTaea (nnp. OTBapaita Bpaxa n nposopa,- OAyinaKa 3a npoBeTpaBaae) hgnpecTano pa^ii n ^aje CTaHOBHHij,iiMa Kylie jeAan Aoo oHora Bas^yxa, mio ra ohh Tpoiue. C Tora je uo.tii Maiepaja^, kojh je 6oraT nopaMa. IIoposHii siuoBH 6ojI.u cy II 3aT0, uiTo OHii .leTH 6paHe oa uenocpeAHe Bpytiime, a 3hmii Haj6oj>e Apaee tohao; jep OHaj Ba3Ayx, iuto 3anpeMa nope y sn^y, He Aa, Aa ce cno^Ha h ynyiapaa Ton^oia xaKO ^aKO h3ncTO onaKO, Kao mxo BasAyx y noJGAHa^e paMa Haranx xajbona xe.io name nyBa, a^ ce ne

pacx.iaAn {ha.

101.).
(MaH^e
Ma.i-

Oa osHa^ena rpaAHBa nnajy AOBo^ny

ii.in

BHine snaTHy) nopo3HOCT Bannau,, apbo,

Tcp, n,Hr.ia h
niiT

nemqaeuK;

nanpoTHB: MpaMop n rpallo TOMe je jacHO, sauixo h^h MpaMopa, aho ra Ham

c^aoo cy noposHH.

je Hap. 3HA OA rpannxa

nenocpeAHo ne o6acja cyHii,e, yBei: x^aAan, KaA ra oimnaMO. C xora ce Kyhe 3a cxanoBaae paAnje rpaAC OA OHHX noposnax MaxepHJa.ia, a rpannx n

MpaMop ynoxpe6jbyje ce MaxoM Mennne tixaIIopcA iiopo3HocxH

3a na^axe, sa cnoje

cyxoTa epa^uea

Apyra

noroA^a, Aa iiyha 6yAe 3Apai{a. B.iara 3anymn nope, yMau^yje xesie Ko.iuqHHy easAyxy y 3HAy, h oOapa

My noAo6HOCx, Aa ApJKH
x.ial)yje,

hcth Max pacC xora je B^aaiaH 3HA yBCK x^iaAan, h saxo h3 hobhx, jom HeacyineHHX, 3rpaAa Beje yBCK x.iaAHa cxpyja. B./iara noMa;Ke Aa ce 3a.aery a rj>HBe cBaitOJaice Bpcxe^ Hup. AOMaha
xon.io.

jep Henpecxano HcnapaBa.

ry6a, MeiLia hxa.

KftHFA
'JAPABj^y

To KBapn aPbo, xe 6p30 xpyne,

11

162

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^JUHOrA HOBEKA

a H Bas^yx nocxaje

noTMvo

h y^apa

Ha

n^ecaH

H MGMjiy (MeMAHB). II^ecaH npe.iasH h Ha CTBapn

Ha xAe6 n Apyra cpe^cxBa sa Hcxpany y KyiiH laKo KBape. IIlTa Bnme, BepoBaxno je, na ce 4a y B^a^HHM 3H40BHMa H K^Hu,e 6ojiecTH najiaae noroA^e 3a CBOJe pasBHlie h pasMHoaiaBa&e.

OA^paHa oa ejiaee. Hpoe. He saBncn caMO oa lora, kukbo je seMAHHiTe a KaKBO rpaAHBO, nero Hapo^Hio jom h OA Tora, je ^h ce caBecHO h paa.ioatHO nocxyna^o, Aa ce rojiH shaobh hobc arpaAe Ao6po acyme. Fpat|eBHHa ce CMaxpa (6ap y hcko^ihko) sa cyxy xcb OHAa, KaA H3 H.eHHx 3nA0Ba ncoapn naJBetiii a^o one BOAC, mxo je ca Ma.ixepoM y h>hx ysHAana, a yKynny Ko^HHiiny fteny uene oa npn^nne sa noBe^HKy, rpaACKy Kyhy Ha 85000 ^nxapa. Haj6pate ce xo n3BpmH, ano srpaAy cna^no iipoBCxpaBaMo, a npa xom jom (sa x^aAHa n B^aaina BpeMCHa) H jaKO jioaiHMO. ToK KaA ce rojiH shaobh AOBO^tHO Hcynie*), Baj^a hx npeMa^xepncaxn h A^Jte Hspat/HBaxH. H Beh cacBHM roxosy KyLy xpe6a xeMe^HO npoBexpaxH h npocymHXH^j npe nero mxo 6hcmo ce y ay yce^in^H.
Hyf.

114. Hcyiuueathe,

Cyxoia Kyta

]\h 311^0611 KacHUJe

OA

yxeare,

6paHHM0 hx xhmc,

KHme hxa. OAazy ne mxo hx npeMa^xepn-

meMo

H HpeMaateMo, a xaKO h u,e.ia srpaAa nocxane ymeAHHJa. 3a npeMa^xepncaae cxena ynoxpeo^yje rnnc ysHMaMo 3a xaBaHnu,e, a CMeman ce Kpe^ ca X3. xeqHHM cxaK^OM (Wasserglas) OHAa, KaA xo;

6epJlHHCKHI jaeyapa 1887. Tpe6a 2) Uo depdHHCKHM nojiBii,HCKBM Meceua oa BpeiieHa, oa KaKo cy tojh
*)

Ho npODHCHMa
17.

ypeAa6a oa

nOJHltHCKHX rpa^eBHHCKOX aa to HaJMaae 6 HeAe-ta. ipal/eBHucKHM ypeA^aiia t> 3Haobh naBeAeeH.

V.

C T

A H

163

HSBGAeMO cno-i>HH noAen, kojh Tpe6a ^yro hah Aa ApsRH H A^ o/i,o./ieBa CBHMa nenoroAaMa; KaA rpa^HMO aTj^e (a^iy^e, Gesims). Oa 6oja, koJHMft ce 3HA0BH npe6ojaAHniy, naJMaae cnpe^aBajy npoAHpaEbe Bo^e Kpe^ne 6oje, a Hajnoys^aHHJe Macne (jjbSi^e). Aau CBe le npeB^aKe SH^OBa ncTpome ce onpxny h nociaHy 3a Bo^y npoMa.io no Majio ooJHe. C Tora hx Ba^ta c BpeMena na BpeMe nonpaB^axH. H Ao6ap Kpoe ^yea Kyty oa BAare. llpeMa tomg He CMe Ba aeMy KHniHHij,a h CHemHHD,a Habn nar^e MecTii, Koja nponyniTajy (npoicanibyjy, npoKHcaBajy) Hero BO^a Mopa CByr^e Ao6po OTHH,aTH, ^a ce 0AyH;HMa upso H caBpmeno Moate o^boahth. Kao MaxepnjaA 3a HOKpHBaae Kyta, y KoJHMa Le ce h na xaBany cxanoBaTH, Haj6oA>e je ysein H,peH (H,Hr.ae, tepaMHAe), jep KpoB OA H,peHa. o3ao nocTaBA>eH 6pBHHMa H AacKaMa, a ca neKOAHKO AyKaaa, Koje ce Aajy OTBapaTH h 3aTBapaTH, Haj6oA)e npoBeipaBa npocTopnje hoa KpoBOM, h HaJHoysAannje 6paHH OA BpyliHHe H 3HMe. y HpOCTOpHJana HOA KpOBOM OA Meia-ia hah mKpHA>n,a BasAyx je necTO noiMyo; AexH je TonaA, a 3hmh ce He Aa sarpejaiH. JcbTHHH cy KpoBOBH o^A ac<i>aATHcaHe xapxHJe, tj. KpoBOBH OA jaKO KaxpaHHcane xapxHJacxe Mace Bpx na OHAa h kpobobh HOxnyHe nocxase oa AaoaKa OA u;eMeHxa, xj. kpobobh oa xbpac Mace na APBenoj HOCXaBH, a HOICpHBeHH CAOJCM ITUhymi^.
iiGMO
;i.a

Hji.

115. ffapchia H/ie, floAoeu (uarooa),

fhaTHa

u auAoeu, /l,a ce Ao6HJe aoboa>ho Motan CAOJ h3Met;y HOAa ropH>era h xaBaHHH,a AOH>era 6oja, kojh he OAOHJaxH H 6AaavHXH 3ByK0Be, a nyBaxn xoHAOxy, Hcnyne ce oCh^ho xh npocxopH nixo AaKuiHM, noil*

164

B.

HvIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEilHHOrA

^OBEKA

po3HHM, cyxHM, a y HCTH Max n jeBTHHHM Maiepaja^oM. Ako ce laj MaiepajaA sara^H OTnaij,nMa 113 aiHBOTHBbCKor u.iii 6H^i>Hor ij,apcTBa, OH MOiKe noCTaiH H3Bop xpyAOM pacnaAaifcy, le iiyinTaiii y cian HenpajaTHa h uiKO/awLHBa HcnapeH>a. C Tora hhroiuto He Tpe6a 3a xaj nocao yiiOTpe6iiTn HeqncT Maiepnja.1 a HapOHiiTo ne ocraiKe oa pyuieBHHa, rwo iiiTO je TO 04 npe 6ho ooHqaj. 3a to je 3roAaH, Mel^y ^pyriiM. ^hct cyx necaK, iieneo oa KOKca, m^aKa hta- A^u ii y najqacTuja MaTopaja.! Te BpcTO y.iase ca CMeTAiiinTeM (J^yOpexoMj, bo^om, kojom ce pH6a, ca HequcTohoM na ooyhn ht4., a Kpoa cacTaBe ii nyKOTane y no^y (naTocy) Maxepnje, Koje Mory npekn y Tpy-ieai. To 6nBa HapoquTo OH^a, Ka4 no4 HHJe qBpcT, a nojoAHHe noAHHu,e Hucy 4o6po cnojene. Fac ce, ^ahMc, no^jeAnaKe oo^iecTu a y noAyiKHM pa3Man.cMa y je^naM iictiim npocTopHMa pe^oBHO HOHaBjLajy h Bpahajy^ Ba^La iiomhuiJbaTH H Ha MoryfiHocT, 4a cy ce K.iHu,e 6o.iecTn yrHe34H^e y nadoj hchoa no^a. ILhx MOJKeMO ncTpe6hth caMO TaKO, ano Taj 3aral)eHH h sapaaieuH Ha6oj saMeHHMO mdcthm. 3a ao4 y co6aMa, r^e atHBimo, y3iiMa ce najpaAHJe ApBO, jep je Ton^eje 04 KaMena. HaJBame ra je y o6AHKy AacaKa (noAHHn;a), a nopeA Tora rpaAe ce H napKeTB. Ako ce npcMaaiy MacHOM (y^anoM) 60JOM H KojoM BomxaHOM MacoM, Ayate Tpajy, a ^aKme hx je a hbcto AP^aTH. KaMen, izeMenaT MAii ac^a^T npHCTajy 6o^e sa iioa npocTopa, Koja cy HapoqHTO H3.ioa:eHa B;ia3B n MOKpoxa, nnp. ^a 6aH>e, nepH0HHi],e hta. Ako ce noA3eMHB CTanoBa naTomy thm MaxepHJa^oM (ncnop. q.i. 112.), OHAa ce odnqHO Bpx Tor naTOca naTomy h APBeTOM,

V.

T A H

165

a.in

TaKO bhcoko, x^ ocxane H3Mei)y itux cioj BasAvxa. TaKO je TonyiHJe, a laixO ce o^jBa h ;i,pBo /.a 6p3o He HCTpyne.

He np^ba h ^a ce tohot He ^a je y co6h eito Ton^HJe h ^yje, a yroAHflje, pa^o npocTHpeMO no H>eMy 7i,e6eAe, HcnpouoJHe Maiepnje, Hnp. fiuAiLue CBaKOJaKe Bpcie, h^ij juHOJieyM, npiB^en c MacoM oa jarae^e. UnAHMe Ba.i>a necTO hhcthth, xj. ncxpecaTH w ^ndyKaxH, jep y ftHX ce yByqe MHoro npamnHe, a y H>oj je r^eKaja H BeoMa cyMH>HBnx cacxejana. lis coda^, r^e
J\i{

ce

noA

jom Bnme,

.lesxe

6o^ecHHii.H,

y
IT

H>iix

ce Mory yxBaxiixH Kyajne KAHii,e,

Ba^a iiH^nMe o^Max HsnexH, jep na OHAa

r^e ce cxanyje,
h./ih

Aa^e pasHexH.
Suj, y co6aMa,

ce OKpe^if,

H./in

ce npena^e kojom nocHOM h.iii MpcHOM (nachom) 6ojoM, H^H ce o6.ienH xanexaMa 04 xapxnja. lIpoxoB xanexa oa xapxHJe y onmxe ne 6h ce iiMaAo mxa peKn, jep OHe Aoncxa Aajy co6n npnjaxHHJii nsr.ieA h ^ly^ajy SHAOBe oa BAare 11 npauiHHe as

Ba3Ayxa.

Aah

xanexe,

rpat^ene

oa xcuikhx,

A^dt-

^Hx Maxepnja, HHcy Ao6pe, jep xBaxajy h saApHvaBajy npanmHy, a Bpjio elx je xeuiKO qncxnxH. oojaAHcannx oxpoBHHM 6ojaMa (nnp. <Ja xanexa, rjeJienn^OM ca cnqaHOM), Moaie 6hxh osCn^ne onacnocxii no 3ApaB^e cxaHOBHHKa. H/i. 116. Hano jja ce yiioTpe6e uojeAUHU upoCTopu CTOHQ? floTpeSHa HOJiuHUHQ easAyxQ, rijiaH cTQHa. llo flame SApaB^e je BeoMa BaiKHo He caMO xo, i.auaB je cxan h Kaico je HaMemxen, nezo u uam id yuoTpeOtaw. Af;o y ycKOM npocxopy iKHBn mhofo H.HX, OHAa ce BasAyx 6p30 noicBapH, npaumna h neyncxoha ce Kyne, a xo noMajKe mnpeBy Kyacnnx

166

B.

H^HBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^lHHOrA HOBEKA

C lora s^paB cian Mopa 6hth h upocTpan, npe ce na to HHJe nasHAO, a^n ce caA bgIi Oa jBH^a noTpeda, Aa ceaKH ciaH sa CBaKor CBor cxaHOBHHKa Mopa BMaiH HeKH useecTan upocTop, HeKv tiseecny KOJiununy eas^ycca Ha pacno^oaxeay. KaKO lAGKOJe npocTopHJe, napo^HTO y ciapaJHM Kytiana, Bell no TOMe idto cy hhckg, He Mory CTaHOBHHKv AaTH noTpe6Hy Ko^iHMHHy BasAyxa, Ba^a^o 6h (Kao niTO je TO y Bep^HHy sell h y^Hfteno) no.iHii,HCKH yTBpAHTH, Aa ce OAaje 3a CTanoBaae ne CMejy rpaAHTH HcnoA 2-5 MeTpa BHCHne. Y npHBaTHHM CTaHOBHMa je (Beh niTeAfte paAH) Bp-io mocto toahko CTaHOBHHKa, Aa DM 6poj MaxoM npeMama KpaJH>y rpaHHuy, Koja 6h ca SApaBCTBenor MeAHniTa dn^a AonymTena. II j HeMa^KOJ iiMa Bp^io MHoro CTaHOBa, y KOJHMa CTaHOBunK Hena hh 15 ao 16 Ky6HHX MeTapa BasAymnor npocTopa na pacno^oaieay, a TO^HKO 6h HaJMafte Tpe6ao Aa HMa, jep to;ihko HMa H HeMa^KH BOJHHK y KacapHH. KaKO je y TOMe iioMeAy KOA Hac, He CMeMO ce hh nHTaTH. HeBo^a, Ha aa.iocT, naroHH jtyAe, Aa y jeAHOM. H HCTOM HpocTopy H ffiHBe, n paAB, H cnaBajy, H Kyxajy, b jeAy hta. FAe je TaKO, Tpeda^n 6h CTanoBHHi^H, CBora SApaBJta paAn, Aa TaKy co6y 6ap uiTO Tiemlie npoBCTpaBajy, MHCTe h nepy. KoMe ce Moate Aa 6Hpa cTaH, Ba^a Aa co6e sa atHB^eae OAe^n oa Apyrnx npocTopa. Hapo^HTO Bajba OABOJHTH ^oaiHimy (cnaBafcy co6y) h paAHOHHAy (co6y sa paA), a H3a6paTH sa anx npocTpane H BHAHe OAaje, ao kojhx BasAyx ^acno Aonupe, jep y THM npocTopHJaMa npoBeAe hobck cpasMepno najBeiiH Aeo Aana oa 24 caxaTa.
6o;iecTH.

V. C T

A H

167

Hji. 117. flpoeeTpaeatbe. Xoke ;ih y kom ciany 6hth 40BOAHO BasAjxa, ne sasHcn cano oa Tora, je ^H cian npocxpas h Ao6po pacnopei/en, Hero h OA Tora, xoLe ah ce y aeny eaa^yx ueupecTauo sauaejbaTu, xj. xoke ah ce AHcaaeM h HcnapasaaeM 3aral/eHH, cxapn Bas^yx saMeanBaxn ^hcxhm h CBe^HM. IIo CBejKeM HsrAe^y ce.i>aKa, kojh cy MaxoM y noA)y, n npeMa 6AeAHiiy Bapomana (rpai/ana), KOJH cy no Baa^an y saxBopeHHM npocxopHMa, Moaie ce jacHo BH^exH, KaKO 6AaroxBopHO yxH^e CBea:, hhcx Bas^yx na name 3ApaBA>e. To ce noCBe^oqaBa h no nojaBana, KaA ^.yAHMa nonecxane Bas^yxa, xe ce oa xora npecnexe (y necBecx na^ny), Kao mxo ce xo ^emtie AeniaBa c^adyaaBHM oco6aMa y npocxopHMa, r^e je MHoro ceexa, nnp. y n;pKBH, na cKynoBHMa, y nosopnnixy hxa. lIoxpe6Ha pasMena BasAyxa nocxHsaBa ce aoHeKAe npnpoAHOM BeHXHAan;HJOM (qA. 113.)^ aAH ce HnaK mhofo BetiH ago CBeater BasAyxa Mopa cxaHOBHHu,HMa npH6aBA>axH eemTaunuM upoeeTpaea-

fbCM fBeHXH.iaU,HJOM).

HajnpocxHJH npH6op sa Bemxa^Ky BenxHAauHJy cy AOBO.LHO BOAHKa Bpaxa H npo3opH, a na HHMa saAHcuH H AyKH>e aa npoBCxpaBaite. Ako ce 6yAy pcAOBHO oxBapaAH, Ao6HlieMO H na h>hx noxpedne KOAHMHHe CBeaier BasAyxa. CaMO je CMexae y xomo, mxo ce y npocxopHMa, rAe je y joAan Max BHuie oco6a, o6HqHO to hc MO^e ^ihhhxh no boa>h CBaKor nqjeAHHue, h mxo ce rAeicaAa, 36or cxpaxa oa npoMaxe, xo HHicaKO h ho hhhh. Com xora HMa y mhoTHM srpaAaMa h x3. BaaAymnnx KanaAa, kojh BOAe ca cnoA>H>er anAa Kyhe y nojoAHne iipocxopHJe. a CHoJHM cy oTiiopoM HAH OAMax H3uaA noAa, hah

168

B.

HxIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE.iriHOrA MOBEKA

TaKO, ^a A0H>HM OTBOpOM XaKH MCIIOA TaBaHHll,a ^HCT Baa^yx ynoce, a ropanM noKBapen OABO^e. CeM Tora no r^enaAii ce ynoTpeo.Lvjy n t3. Beipa^a, TJ. BH'wa c KpiMHMa, KojiLMa ce c je^He CTpaee y re KaHa.ie iuct Bas^yx AoriHpyje, a c .apyre onei ne.

^incT u.pnn. Hajiioc^ieMetiy

Ha /^HMitaKe ii HapoHHTH HaCTaBlJ,lI (c.i. 33.), Aa OHaj BCTap, mio Kpo3

ce
H>nx

npoiinpyje,

saje^Ho

noByqe m o^Hece II noKBapen Bas^yx. 3hmii ce 3aHaB.i,a BasAyx h nec 411MOM

tiBMa

II

KaMiiiiHMa (oi^a-

iMiijaMa).
Hji.

eajba

118. 02pee. Hqho ^a yAecuru? OAopaiia,

Kytiii

mio
O^iiKU 33.

je

^ajy bhaobii,

HacTaeaK

(KuiivAa) Ha AUMftany
110

Bojiiepxy.

nOA H KpOB, Hllje AOBO.tHa, j.^ Ba330MH Ca^VBa joj j j ^ j Ayx OA CTyACHH, a itene

CTaHOBHHKe OA pacxjiaAe. C lora ce Ton.iOTa, luio ce 3HMn H3 c'laHa rydn, naAOKHat^yje oipeeoM (sarpcBaiteM, .ao/KeH.eM, Ha-iaraHiCM). ILhmc ce 3arpeje co6hh Ba3Ayx H.in neiiocpeAHO caropcBaacM icojer ropiiBa, HjIu BpdHM BasAyxoM, BpdOM BOACHOM napoM n.aii Bpe.ioM boaom^ mio hx aoboahmo. OAaje ce sarpejy thm .laKiue h 6ojLe, niio cy 3HA0BH Kyte 6oj>H, TJ. lOTO c.iaGiije OABOAe Ton.iOTy {^A. 113.); mio ce npo3opii h Bpaia 6ojbe saiBapajy;
a HapoqflTO,
iuto
je
dojbVLx
t3.

Ayn^nx

ii.^h

3hm-

CKEX npo3opa. Ko.aHHHHa toimotc, Kojy A^je nojeAHHO zopneo, pas^amna je.Ton.aoTa, Koja nociaje

V.

T A H

169

npn

caropeBaBby CBeT.ietier raca je Hiip. 4 nyxa Beta Hero koa Apseia^ a H3Met)y xe abc Bpe^HOCTM (HSMel^y raca n ^pBeia) saysHMajy pe^OM mccto: aHTpai;nT, yra^b, kokc, APBeHH yra.i>, KaMcHii yra.i>,

MpKH

yraib h ipecex.

^a

ce CBa.TonAOTa, Koja ce ropHBOM nsBeAe,

Ha to, i:aKO tieMO yAecHTH ue^u, jep oa h>hx saBHcn h ycnex .lomefta, a h to, xote .ih HaM oho s^paBiby lUKOAHTH. /l,o6pe netiH Tpe6a h na h,hiih-3hmh a<\ AOBOJbHO rpejy, a y hcth Max ^a cy xaKO y^eiiieHe, KaKO fee ce MotiH toahko pery.incaTH, jya b^ksla ne uy^e y sarpejanoM npocTopy cyBnme tohao. Tpaatn ce H TO. Aa neh rpeje CByr^e no^jcAHaKO, tj. asl He uy^e npH^iHKa (Kao mTO to mccto 6HBa), ^a je npn noAy x.iaAHO, a hchoa TaBaHima npeTon^o. FopHBO Tpeoa Aa y nehii noTnyno caropn, h ^a ne ocTaB^zba cyBnme MHoro nene./ia. Y cooy ne cmc ^ocneBaTH AHM n racoBH caropeBaaa, Hero ce Mopajy caBpuieno h 6p3o Hano^^De oabo^hth (nek Mopa HMaTH npoMajej. Bas^yx CTana Tpe6a yBCK Aa aaApHin HeKH HSBCCTaH CTynaH> B^aaiHOCTH (nA, 35.), a He ciie ce .lO/KeBCM cyBiime iicyuiHTH. Hajnocae He ciie OHTH HHKaKBe onacHOCTH npn pyKOBaH>y ca nojcAHHHM BpcTaMa orpcBa. HecaBpiiieHH na^nHH orpcBa Mory nanicM s^paeJby uaxyAUTu na paane HaiHHe. F^e ce npocTopw He rpejy noAJCAHaKO, Ty ce koa cxaHOBHUKa .laKO
MOiKe noTnyHO ynoipeOHTH,

Tpe6a

nasiixH

jaB.Lajy

nasedH.

J\,v['sl

y co6h

ApaacH

cJiysoKoaiy

uHHJy H HsasHBa MaBo6o.j>y.

Hckh npoAyinn

caro-

peBaaa, HapoHHTO napa oa yvA>2i h HjGh MaBHH cacTaBHH Aeo, t3. mohokcha yr.i>a, Mory h oxpoBaTH.

170

B.

HvHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE/IHHOrA MOBEKA

Hji.

119. MaAfUH (oijaHJiuja)

u eajbHocra vei.
:

Mh

pas^iHKyjeMo

abg

r.iaBHe

ce6uHHU (;ioKa^HH, coden) (iJ,eHTpa^HH) orpeB. HajnpocTHJH Ha^HH nocedH^Ha orpeea je otbopena eaTpa ua ozThiimTy h Mama as, na OH^a KaMHH H^H oi^aiuHJa (c^HKa 34.), jep ohh o^ajy toii^ioTj OTBopene Baipe nenocpeAHo y npocTop, Kojn

epcie orpeBti n sajeAHUHKii

uo-

C^iiKa 34. KaMiiu (ouaKJUJa)

cnpeAa

y ysAyatHOM npceKT.

Tpe6a 3arpejaTH, a racoBH caropeBaaa o^H^aae Ao6oAHo, ^^A\\ ce o^BOAe y ^uMihaK (oi^aK) 6e3 Hapo^HTor cy^iyH^apa (u,eBH). Ajih KaKo oTBopena Baipa, Manra^ie h oi^aK^Hja cpasMepno sp^o MHoro ropHBa Tpoiue, a co6y caMO Henocpe^HO oko Baipe sarpeBajy, na jom rAGKa^a (Ka^ cy npaBaii; h ja^HHa Beipa npoiHBHH) h ^hm y co5y Bpahajy; KaKO Manra^e h necaBpineHHM caropeBaaeM oTpOBHe

V.

C T

A H

171

to ce MaxoM CByr^e na h koa racoBe HSBOAe zpa^e ueu, Y nekn ce oa saAomeHe Baxpe Bac

sarpejy najnpe

aenn sh^obh, na on^a hag oa aiix TOHAOTa y BasAyx npocTopa, Koje Ba^a sarpejaTH. OcTaD,H carope^a ropsBa na^ajy Kpo3 pemeiKy (poniTHjb) y o^eJban sa ueueo, a ahm h racoBH caropeBaaa OAH^ase Kpos Hapo^Hiy uee (cyjiyu^ap)
(oy^an),.

y 4UjmaK

BpeAHOCT netiH saBHCH naJBHine oa Tora, y KOAHKO ce Aaje ynoipedHTH ona TonioTa, Koja ce
IIIto ce iipoHSBeACHa TonAOia noTnyHHJe npeeece na SHAOBe (noBpniEHy nehn);, h niTO je OBH Ayate AP^ce, tiim nek 6o^e rpeje. HajnpocTHJa Bpcia neim je Ba^Kacia o6^nKa eaJbKacTa ueK (ca. 35.), jep cy joj shaobh caBHJenn y o6.iHKy Ba^LKa, xe CK^anajynpocTy rBOSAeny u,eB. TaKBa neli sarpeje ce BpAO 6p30, a aarpeje 6p30 H OKOAHH npocTop. A^H cc oAMax H HCx^aAH, HUM ce Baipa yracn, na Tora joj Ba^a qecxo ropaBa h3<; HOBa na^araTH. Ccm lora H3Aaje oa ce6e neKn CMpaA Kao na 3aropeTHHy, jep na ycnjanuM 3HA0BHMa H>eH0M caropeBa npamoHa, niTO h3 BasAyxa na ay nanaAa. Ccm xora je y neC^iHKa 35. riocpeAHoj Carshhh laKBe netiH cyBaJLKacTa iieh. BHuie Ton^o. Hajnoc^e na^a h to <inoMeHyTH, cy^ynAap MaxoM nwje Ao6po cacTaBJLCH, Te nporiyiiiTa ahm y Ba3Ayx co6e. OBa nocACAfta Mana noKa3aAa ce Kao no atnBOT onacna napo^HTO TaMO^ tag cy ce ynoTpe6-

ce y ftoj H3B0AH.

J\^\.

JbaBa^H

T3.

sfjAucAm

viAii

KJhyHeou

(3a 3aTBapaifce

17-2

B.

yKHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJEJIIIHOrA t^qBEKA

cy^yH^apa), a H>nx je 6uao ii na ;ipyrnM BpcxaMa orpeBa. C xora je Bet HeKOJiHKO roAHna, KaKO je B^acT noje^HHHx rpa^OBa le sa^ncKe cacBHM sa6paHH^a. SaiBapaaeM thx sa^HcraKa, HaMemieHnx xaMan Bcnpe^ ymtia cy^yn^apa y ^DMitaK, aayciaBn ce, HCTHHa, HeKn ago TonAoie, ^a He o^e Heynoipod^en y /i,HMH>aK, a^n ce y hcth Max npHCiue racoBH caropeBaaa, ^a xpaace h Hal)y ceCii nyia

Haipar y co6y. Tdm na^HHOM ^ocneBa y couhr Bas^yx H Hcnapeite oa yr.ta ca CBOJnM mohokcuAOM yr^a, mio ra cnoMeHycMO (q.i. 118.), a laj rac je BeK y MaAHM Ko^mimaMa oipOBaH. Oh je THM OliaCHHJH, UITO HO MHpncy HeMoateMO noanaTii, nna ;iH ra y Baa^yxy uavi ne. y>7. 120. fJei 3a uytbetbe.
c oapra^eM. Mane Ba.i>KacTHX neliH uoKyniaBa;iH cy jbyAw 4a nonpaBe. TaKo cy no^ejiH rpaAHTH t3. ue^u aa
fleii

ui/we'hbe (cA. 36.). Te neiiH npHMajy y je^aH Max ropHBO 3a 6, 12, a ^aK h aa 24 caxaia, na Mory saTO Ayro 6e3 npeKH^a no^eAsaKO rpejaTH 4a Hx BHme He Ha.iaaiCMO. TouAOTj, Kojy one npoH3B04e, MoaieMO mh no BOAiH H nOBHCHTH H CHyCTHTH GiHKa 36. THMe, HiTO Bpaxa Ha 4Hy net 3a iivFteite: a aa.incTaK ^ HO nOipeOH Maae UAll netiH 3a pery.iHcaH,e BasAymHor upHCTViia: 6 aaK.ionau ea rop- BHiue OTBODHMO, na Ha Taj H>eM oTBopy, KOJHM ce ueh noACxacaropeBaae naMHH nyHH ropflBOM.

T A

73

KiiGMO iLin cyaoHJeMO. IleRii c ozpTaneM

(c.i.

37.)

DMajy TV

BeoMa

pacii04e.i>yjy

Ao6py cipany, Toii.ioiy. Orpia^

neKn Ba.i.aK oa .iHMa ooyxBaia neli xaKo. 4a

iiito

npaBHAHHJe.
rB03/],eHnx

koa

je

ii3Mel)y ite n H>era sa hckoIIIKO CaHTHMGTapa CA0604Ha. npocTopa, Kojn je n rope II Ao.ie OTBopeH. Hajiipe ce

OA 3HAa

nehii sarpeje Bas-

ayx, Kojii je y loii npocTopy, II Time nocTaje .laKinii Hero

ouaj ;ipyrH, uito je y co5h.

Tora pa^H neae ce y bhc, n nsBupe na Biime ns orpla^eca iipocTopa, ^ok y hcth Max 03^0 CBea: Bas^yx naAO.iasH, na ce h oh sarpeje,

q^^^j.^

37

iieh c orpraneM.

Te na Biime not/e. Taj ohtok co6H,er Bas^yxa Kpo3 iipocTop noA orpTaneM h ^ao je HMe tptm netiHMa: mi/pKyAamioue ueKu, Ha Taj naMBH Morylie je sarpejaTii noAJe^HaKO h KOJn Betin npocTOp, a BuaK OHaj, UITO je HenocpeAHO ysa caMy neL, ne

oceiH ja4y TOiLiOTy. Ako ce h3 npocTopa no4 orpTaqeM cnpoBe^e nes ca 3a.incK0M npoa 3ha nano^e (iicnop. ^A, 117.), OH^a ce saTBapaiteM h oiBapaH>eM Tora 3a.iHCKa no boj>h Moate Kpo3 npocTop jiOA orpTaqeM nyniTaTH h^h caaio co6hh Bas^yx,
H.iH
II

BasAyx cno.i,HH,

tj.

MOH^e ce npocTopy, iuto

ra rpejeMO, aoboahth nopeA Ton.ioTe

jom h

CBejKa

Ba3Ayxa. Thmc iiocTaje la 11 eh y hcth Max h uefi 30 eeHTUJiucaHie c^yHCH, AaK.ie, h 3arpeBaH>y h npo-

BeipaBaftv.

B.

tHBOTHE nOTPEBE lIOJE/lMHOrA HOBEKA

^a ce OA Ton^OTe Baa^yx ne 6h ocymno, HanecTH ce KanaB mapoK cy^ nyn BO^e y ()^h3hbh netiH, 4a Bo/ia aera HcnapaBa. fleiu y>7, 121. OA HQjbeea. lletn 04 Meia^a HMajy Ty Many, 4a ce hcto laKO 6p30 oxAa^e, Kao iHTO ce H sarpejy, na ce c lora HenpecTano mopajy Ha^araiH. Saio one Tpome aieoro ropHBa, h 3aT0 cy Met/y H>HMa Haj6ojbe netiH sa nyaeae, jep ce KOA H)HX Ta cyBiifflHa noTporaaa Moate nsdeliH. KoA THX netiH Mose ce npnciyn BasAyxa pery^ncaTH, na rnMe a dpsana caropeBaita CMaitaia, a ^a ce TO Ha Ton^oTB canax saAoea neLa a He oceia.

Jom
38.),

nosHaiaje
r^e

oa H>ax cy ueKii 04 KUJbeea {ca, je sha Mecio oa Meia^ia oa Aoniajer

-CT-^r
B
^t'

U-;

C^HKa
y npeceKj

38.

net oa

Ka^Lena

cnpeAa.

oa Ka.i)eBa. Ileka oa KaTaKO peta, MaxoM neLa ca orpiaqeM, jep myn.i>aHa h>bxobhx 3BA0Ba n3BeAeHa je y neKo^aKo OKyKa a^a caBajyiaKa, a^ na laj naiaH
jbeBSi

cnpoBOAHaKa Ton^oTe
cy,

V.

C T A

175

racoBH caropeBan>a mio caBpraeHHJe o^a^y CBOJy Ton.ioTy ne^H, npe Hero iuto CTHrny y ^HMaaE. KaKO ce neK oa Ka^Besa cnopo sarpeje h CBOjy Ton.ioTy cnopo o^aje, npot^e noc^e Ha^araaa yBeic BHrae BpeMena, ^ok ce co6a sarpeje, nero koa tbos-

Aennx

neiiH.

122. SajeAHUHHO (u,eHTpajiHo) apejatbe^ easAyxoM, boaom u napoM, HocedH^HH orpeB nna TV Many, ^a ce Mopa cBana neh y Kykn sa ce6e HajiaraTH h HaAr^Le^aTH. Ta neyroAHOCT ^aje ce
Hji.

H36eliH

Saje^HUHKUM

HATS.

i^euTpaAHUM

zpejaThCM.

KoA Tora Ha^HHa rpejaaa HSBop

je BacKOjiHKOJ to-

UAOTE 3a CBy Kyty je^na je^HHa^ a^n Beba neii^ carpa^ena y no^pyny (cyTepeny). H3 le sarpejane netiH, HAH H3 Ka3aHa c bo^om, idto je ona 3arpeBa, cnpoBOAH ce Bpe^HM Ba3AyxoM, Bpe^OM bo^om hah aenoM napoM Ton^oia Kpo3 n,eBH y CBe npocTOpnje KyLe. I],eBH, Koje Bo^e lonAoiy Ba34yxoM, OTBapajy ce CA060AHO y npocTope, h Bo^e y h>hx TonaA Ba3Ayx HeiiocpeAHO, a AeBH, Koje Bo^e BO^y hah napy H>eHy, HHcy OTBopene, nero ce ^a 6h hm noBpniHHa, OA Fioje noTH^e TonAoia, 6HAa hito Beta h Bpatiajy BO^y 3aBHJajy y MHore 3aB0JKe H napy h onei y Kasan naipar. /1,o6ht je koa n,eHipa.iHor AoateH>a y "lOMe, mio ce 3arpeBaH>e nojeAHHHx co6a y CBaKO Ao6a Moae no noTpe6H peryAHcain: koa 3arpeBaH>a BasAyxoM 3aAHcn;HMa, koa iarpeBaita boaom hah napoM cAaBnnaMa na BaAOBHMa. CeM Tora AacHO je laj na^HH orpeBa cnoHapoHHTO KOA 3arpeBaH>a JHTH c BeHTHAauHJOM BasAyxoM, jep ce BasAyx Moate aoboahth cuoA>a csea H HHCT, npe no niTo ce sarpeje h y npocTopnje cnpoBOAe. C Apyre crpane ouex h naJMaaa

76

B.

HxHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJEj^HHOFA ^OBEKA

norpeniKa y ynpaB.i>aH>y tilm Ha^HHOM oceiii ce BCOMa jaKO, jep ce j'BeK iii^e cbhx npocTopa, kojh npHnaAajy tom Ba^y. SarpeBaae B040M ii^h napoM iiMa H Ty Many, mio ce no rAeKa^a Kpos nenn ciipoB04e H ^yjy rayMH, kojh nociany necHocHn. 11 iiiTO He ^ajy noysAaao 11 yBCK aobo.i>ho Tomioie. IIpii sarpcBaifcy napoM, ceM Tora, mo/KC outh onaCHOCTH II OA eKcn.i03HJe napo^iiiTO, aKo ce HHJe caBecHO rpaAHAo^ h.iii ano ce nnaqe hocaobh oko nefiH He HaAr^eAajy. MecTo, tao ce rpeje BaaAyx 3a i;eHTpa;iHo BasAyuino sarpeBaae, xpeoa opii/Kj>HBO qyBaiH H ilpaHHTH OA npaiiiiiHe, jep nmmv npauiima caropn, a racoBn H>eHor caropeBaHa pacnpocTHpy cMpaAOBe no cooaMa, h nsaaiiBajy y ryuin II rp.iy neKH Hecnocan ocehaj cyxoie. yBei: je uowte. Aa ce Ton^oM BasAyxy npHAOAa hcuito Ma.io boAGHe nape, Aa ne Aorne y cian cyBHine cyx. V^, 123. 0A6paHa ctohq oa epyiuHe, 3roA-

HHJe leniKO OApiKain y nauieM ciany n 3HMn npHJaiuy ToiiAory oa 18 U,., a ona Haj6o.Le toah nauieM 3ApaBAy. no ncKycTBy HnxH leyio pa3Heain, hhth H3a3HBa HaBa^y KpBH y r^aBy ca CBHMa ibchum noc;ieAni;aMa, nao uito to 6HBa npn Bnmoj TeMiiepaiypn. Teate je OAopaHHXH ce y ciany oa cyBnniHe AeTH>e npnneKe n OMapune, a h ona Moate jaKO HaxyAHTH n qn.iocTH n paAHOJ cnasn xe^a. XAaAOBHne je y cxany, KaA cy My 3uj,oeu .4e6eAu, Fac hx ne MoiKeMo xaKO H3BecxH, xy ce Haj6oj)e HcnoMaaieMO, aKO carpaAHMO su^oee 04 myujbux ouena (unra^a). Y mymtanH oneKa cxpyjn BasAyx y noAe6^eM c^ojy, na xaj c;ioj cnopnje cnpOBOAH jKery eynqannx 3paK0Ba, mxo naAajy na

HHM 3arpeBaH>eM

V.

C T A

1/

cnoiiHH snA KyKe, nero KaMen hah oneKa. Cgm: Tora Taj Bas^yx y myn^HHaMa neae ce na Bnme, 6am Kao h onaj ncno^ orpiaqa qHM ce sarpeje

^ehH, na ra oHAa MomeMo h3 Kylie ^a^e cnpoBecxH, aKO Ha^LiHHMO y SH^y sro^e sa o^H^a^eae. H 6oja Kyte yinqe Ha XAa^OBHHy y aoj, jep ce npaneKa cyHqaHHx spaKOBa o/i,6HJa 04 sn^oBa oTBopene 6oje, a saTBopene je ynajajy. Kpoeoeu 04 MCTaAa AaKuie ce 3arpejy h oo.te cnpoBO^e Ton^OTy nero KpoBOBH OA upena (hepaMn^e), ^yHHHC;, mnH^pe, onca, TpcKe, c^aMe h KpoBHHe. Cane npocTopnje ciana CpaHHMO 04 HGHOcpeAHor yTHH,aja cynqaHHx spana saeecaMa na uposopuMa ht^. F^e ce 4o6po upooeoco6hto, aKo ce y Tpaea, ly je Bnme x^a^OBHHe cooe AOB04H CBeai Bas^yx c ocojne CTpane Kytie.

Hyf.

124, CeerjiocT. flpupoAHo oceeTjbethe. J\o-

CTpana ciana, aKO nac qyBa 04, cyBHume AeTH>e Jiceze, aAH 6h My 6HAa Be^HKa Mana, ua^ 40 H>era ne 6h momh ^onnpaTH cynuaHu spami. 34paB pa^H CBOJ nocao CBeTAOCT Tpaate cbh jw^a^'y Be^pHM, BH4HHM HpocTopHJaMa MHoro AaKiue H nero y cyMopniiM h MpaqHHM, a h 60Bece.iMJe, ^ecHHK Hiuie Aa My ce nocie^a npHMaKHe k npo3opy, KaKO 6h ce nayjKHBao 6eAa ^ana h japixa cyHu,a. OceTAocT BeJi thmc, ujto 3aH4a3H h y najcKpoBHTHJe KyxoBe y icytiH, npHMopaBa nac, 4a hx ap^khmo HHCTo. CcM Tora OHa h caMa y6HJa MHore KAHH,e, Koje H3a3HBajy raH^eae, Bpeae, pacHa^aae h 60-

6pa

je

^ecT.

HanpoTHB y MpannaM npocTopHMa ce HajjiaKHie HaroMH^a HCHHCTohe h npaniHHe. Y MpaKy HAH cyMpaKy cmo cyMopHH h nanpeateMO ouh, xe HaM Mory hshcmoKh. Tpe6aA0 6h, Aaoe, Aa y <TaH Aonnpe CBeiAOCTH mTO BHUie h uito AJ'Ke.
:

KJBHrA

3AI'AB;I,y

12

I/O

B.

JKHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA HOBEKA

IIo ce6H ce pasyMe, ^a ce npoaopn c BpeMeea iia BpeMe sacTHpy, har caMO on^a, Ka^ y anx hgnocpeAHO ynpy ^eiitH cynqanH spai^n, le 3aceit\^y. /l,a co6a 6yAe BH^Ha, ^obo^ho je, aKO noBprnnna npo3opa H3H0CH *|j UAE OA noBpfflHHe ne.iora iipoCTopa. Ako je npeMa npoaopy sha, oh Ke 3a4p;KaBaTH npHCTyn CBei^ocTH, ceM aKO je oa iiposopa 6ap y TO^HKo y^a^ee, ko^hko je bhcok. Y co6h je Be^pHJe h BHAHHJe, aivo je OKpeqena h;ih TaneTOBana OTBopenaM xanexaMa.

Va 125. BeujTaHHo

oceeTjbeH>e. Ceeie,

VjbaHe

u ueTpoyjbCHe JiaMue. Ilpociope, icoju Hiicy Ao6po ocBei^eHH iipHpoAHOM CBeT^iomhy, Ba-ta eemTauKu CBei^ioiiitiy n^aMena uae CHJa^Hi;a. oceeTAUTu Haj6oj>H je HawHH BemiaqKor ocBeiibeaa onaj, kojh ce no jaqHHH CBei^ocxH, no 6ojn h iioAJeAHaKocxH HaJBHme npHd^njKyje cynqanoj CBexAocxn na OH^a: npn KOMe Hena oiiacHOcxH, ji^a he ropuBO eKcn^oAOBaxH, H KoJH Bas^yxy naJMaite npe^aje iiponsBOAa caropeBuaa. AyH c^a6o h Heje^HaKO CBex^a h jaKo ce nyuiH. Aojane, Bomxane, cxeapHHCKe h napa<i>HHCKe

neMMpny h cyBHuie a;yxy CBex^ocx, Koja OKy He roAH, na c xora mh Beli ca4a CBete npn paAy HanymxaMo, jep HHcy AOBOJhEe, Hiiajy h xy
ceeKe Aajy

Many, Aa ce cpa3MepH0 jaiJo nyme (qaJ| HSABajajy), H Aa Ae^iHMHn,e y BasAyx nymxajy necHocne npoH3B0Ae caropeBaaa. Bo-i.e je oceeTJbeThe AaMuoM, a 3a xaj nocao y3nMajy ce Kao ropnBO pa3He y^ane xe^HOCxii. HajnpocxHJa Bpcxa je otcuofcaK, rAe je cxeaaK (^hxn^) yxon^en y ropHBO y oxBopenoM cyAy. Casp-

V.

C T A

179

meHHJa je Hama o6imEa AUMua, a ona HMa obg ^e^OBe: 2. ^aypy ca ciea1. cjA, r^e je Te^Ho ropuBo; KOM (^HTH^eM); H 3. CTSiEAo (u,n^HH;i.ap) ca sacTopoM. d'eaaK ce npaBH oa Maiepaje, Koja ynnja, a BncH 40H>flM KpajeM 40 na aho cy^a, h cnrae leHHOCT Aa Aocne ao ropaer Kpaja, r^e ce sana^R. n.iaMeH npnMa Bas^yx, kojh My je noipe6aH, ca CTpaHe na OTBope ^aMHHHe, a HH^HH^ap (ciaK^o) ra ^yBa oa npoMaxe h K^an^eaa. Ako je npHCTyn Bas^yxa caBpmen, OHAa je h caropeBaae* noTnyno, a npn noxnynoM caropeBaay n^aMGH je jacHHJH, le Maite ^aje ^lal/H h racoBa, kojh CMpAe. 3acTop qyBa oim Aa hm cyBHine jacna CBeih pacnoAain je BeoMa noAecHO .locT He HaxyAH,

HapoHDTO,

aKo je oa 6e^e Mace.

Kao ropHBO sa ^aMne ynoTpe6.i)yje ce caAa MaxoM uerpoyjbe, jep Aaje ynopeAHB ra ca ne6am h y HajiipocxHJHM ^aMKaAamifcHM o^ajeM

iiaMa ja^y cBeijiocT.

neipoy^ija Ha^asHMo y nsBe-

je nocxaAO pacnaAaaeM ociaxaKa ajHBOXHacKor h 6HAHor cBexa. Ilpe Hero mxo ce ynoxpe6H, npe^HniKaBa ce, Aa ce oc^o6oAH OA OHHx MaxepHJa, Koje ^acHO eKcnjioAUHiy. A.1H je H npe^HmheHO nexpoy.5,e nnaK jom xeHHOCx, KOJa ce ^acHO sana^H Koja je, AaKAe, onacHa Aa ne HsasoBe noatap. Ako ce npn ocxaB.i>aH>y lun ynoTpe6H iiexpoy^a ne nasn, Moate ce Hecpeha abchth (ncnopeAn ha. 144.). Va 126. OceeTJbetbe eacoM. EjienTpuHHO oceer-

CHHM c^iojeBHMa seM^e, rAe

Jbethe.

He

mohvO

ce iiopeJiH^

Aa zac

(^^CBCx^ieiiH

rac^) Aaje Bp.10 jaKy h noAJeAuany cnex^aocx, kojoM je Haj.jaKnie ynpaB^taxH. CBex./ieiiH rac iipaBH
ce y HapoHHTHM racHHM saBOAHMa, h xo

oa yrj>a
12*

180

B.

HCIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^IHHOrA HOBEKA

y BHCOKOJ TeMnepaiypn, a 6e3 npaciyna Bas^yxa, na ce oHAa npeHHrntaBa h i];eBHMa ^a^te y napoqiiTe CBeiAH^Ke c^poBo;^H. Ty caropesa 6e3 MHpiica, ii jaqune, Koja saBHCH oa ^aje npHJaTHy CBei^ocT

CBGTjlHAKe.

Oa CBei^H^aKa

Hajo6HHHHJe a najdoAe cy CBei-

AHJbKG ca npopesoM, rAe rac wsASisn na je^ny ny-

KOTHuy, H T3. ApraHA-CBeT^H^KG, y KOJHMa rac 113tgk OHAa Aa3H H3 jeAHor 6ymAHKaBor BeHu,a; Ao^ase CBGT^HjbKe c jgahom n;iH abg pynG. HpBG ABG BpCTG cy 60jBG OA nOC^GAH>HX, JGp KOA OBHX OTBopa HG npoiiyniTajy aobojbho ropHBa. Y HaJHoBHJG BpGMG jaKO CG ynOTpGd^yjC CBGTJIOCT OA T3. zacHUx cujajium (Af/opoaa coeT.wcT)^ a la cbctjIOCT H3B0AH CG OBHKO. Oa MaiGpHJa^a, KuJH JG y BaxpH iiocTojaH, carpaAH cg cnja^ima h^h t3. napana, tj. HGKa Mpcata, hgko tkiibo, kojg cg y n^aMGHy OA raca ycnja. OBa Bpcia ocBGTjbcaa ipoiiiH MaaG raca, A'^^je Bpjio jacny cbgt^oct, a npn tom HG H3B0AH TOAHKO TOII.IOTG^ KO^HKO o6HHaH O^aMGH OA raca. SeaxaH JG HaiipcAaK ca 3ApaBCTBGHor rAGAHmia h to, uito hg h3boah mhofo racoBa caropGBaaa. CbgijigLgm racy JG to Mana, niTO cg npocTopa,

TAe ropH, OA ftcra Taico aarpGJy, Aa JG j aHMa HGCHOCHO. TAGKaAa CG jaBJta 11 r.iaBo6o^a, na h HGCBGtTHij,a. Ako CG iiaK rac CMcraa c BasAyxoM^ mro ra ahidgmo, Moatc cbojhm oTpoBHMa h cbojom GKcn^03HBH0iniiy 3arpo3HTH SApaB^y h acHBOTy woBG^JGM. TaKHx c^iy^aJGBa 6nBa;io JG ^gcto no cyTGpGHHMa, KaA Koja racna, noASGMna n,GB nyKHG, tg TonAOTa cyTGpcna ca Ba3AyxoM 3GMJ)HniTa vcnca h

TAe-

V.

C T

A H

181

KtiAi

n no KykaMa, aKO nnp. r^e hah aKO ce 3a6opaBn saBpnyTH c^aBHHa Ha CBeMH.7hi],u, Koja He ropn. CpetiOM ce rac Hs^aje CBOJHM ocooHTHM MHpHcoAi, Ha TO oceTe AHua, Koja
ce TO

AemaBa

njKHe

ii,eB,

ra 4nray.
j,a

^hm

ce TaKO oito AecH, 3aTBapa ce rac,

a

AHJbe He usaslse,

npoBeTpaBa

npocTop,

r^e

to 6eme.

CaMo HHKaAa ne Tpe6a ca CBeKoM, KOJa

ropn, yiiH y npocTop, r^e y^apa na rac. Haj.ienma, a^n 3a ca^a joni najcKyn^a ceeT-

AocT je e.ieKTpiiHHa. Mh pasAHKyjeno ceeTAOCT na CBeTAOCT Ha AJR AfJK H ceeTAOCT 04 ClljaAUm, nocxaje, Ka^ eAeKTpnqna CTpyja Kperae H3Met|y Asa yrtena mn^Ka y ooAHKy CBeT^ocnor ^yKa. Ona CBCTAH TaKO jacHO HaJBHme c Tora, uito CTpyja OTKHHe H 3a C060M noByqe CHTHe ^e^Hke yr.i>a, KOJH cy (ao 6eAoLe) ycnjann. CBeTAocT CHJaAHn;a nocTaje THMe, uito ce y 6e3Ba3AyniHOM npocTopy OA e^eKTpHiHe CTpyje ycnja 6h^ho B^aKHo, npeTBopeno y yr^ten. EAeRTpaqna CBeTAOCT CBeTAH BeoMa jacHo, no^jeAHaKO, n aKO je 3roAHO 3aCTpeMO 3a OHH npHJaTHO. HSBOAH BpAO Ma^O TOn^oie, a Hai^n n racoBa caropcBaaa hh Ma^o. Ha ma-iocT, jom H Aanac ce AemaBa^ tc rACKaAa nelie Xd ropn. Hji. 127. OA^pana onujy ujTUToeuMa, YnoTpeGiLiii Ma Kojy Bpcry ocBeTj>eH>a, yBei; Mopa.MO oito HyBaTH OA cyBHiue jacHox spaica napo^HTo Aa HenocpeAHO ne Aonnpy. Tora paAH yoAajKyjeMO jaK-y CBeT.iocT aiio caMa Kyr^a na AaMnn 3a TO HHJe AOBOjLHa pa3HWM HaripaBaMa (lUTHTOBHMa, aacTopHMa). Mera^HH sacTopa Ha Adimm, kojh H3uyTpa Fbnx cy r^aTKH n cjaJHH, 3aceH>yjy. 6h, Aai:Ae^ rpeoa^o caMO ouAa ynoTpe6HTH, iiaA 0A6n^

182

B.

HtHBOTHE HOTPEBE HOJEilHHOrA qOBEKA

jeHH 3pai;H ne Mory nenocpe^HO AOXBaiHTu oko, RAVi aKO xokeMO Aa CBei^ocT ^ejcTByje h;^ Aa^HHe.
crany. Hano aq ce yHJiatba CMeTJiULure u ijy6pe? Cian, kojh ipeoa Aa nocAyaiH
y^. 128.

HucTO-ka

^OBeKy Kao 6opaBHinTe, tab te npacTOJEO ajHBeTH, npe CBera, Aa je huct, npaniHHy, neqHCTotiy, CMpaAOBe h noKBapen BasAyx oana^HCMo y paHHJHM OAcei^HMa Bet hgko^ihko nyia Kao hgnpHJaxe^e HOBeqjeM SApaB^y (ncnopeAH q^. 49.), ua c Tora je Ay^HocT CBaKora, ko ce ciapa o cBoxie 3ApaB.i>y, Aa oa h>hx qyBa cboj cxan, h Aa hx uito
Bajba,

npe H3 Hera yK^iOHH. /l,a ce OA nequcTohe caqyBaMO, Aia^io je, auo caMO peAOBHO npaumHy 6pHiueM0, najeMO, ^hcthmo H pH6aM0, Hero Ba.j>a join Aa t^y6pe, CMei^iHiuTe, oxnaTKe h3 A0xMa3AyKa, noMoje, cn^a^nne hta. u3 ciana, h3 Kyte ii cyceACTBa H>eHor iuto npe h3hochmo.

CMeTAumTe u oraai^u
je
Taj

U3 nyRe h Kyxufte naj-

^oibe ce ynnniTaBajy, aKo hx caropeMO.

CaMo mio

naHHH rAeiiaAa seoMa Myqan, jep cy one Mace qecTO doraie laKHM MaiepajaMa, Koje leuiKO caropeBajy, hah cy cacBHM necaropHBe. C Tora

je joui 3a caAa h CKyn.

3aTo ce l^y6pe tc Bpcie Kynn y canAyKe hah Apyre cyAOBe, na ce oHAa c Bpenena na BpeMe h3B03h. Ako ce th canAyuin qecTo H caBecHO ne ncnpasne, oHAa ce h3 le neTiHCTotie noqny pa3BHJaTH racoBH Tpy^eatH h ranjbeaa, kojh cy CMpaAOM necnocHH, h kojh BasAyx OKO Kyte h aene 6AB3HHe KBape. H/i. 129. Hano ce ynjiaihajy Hoeenje udMeruHe. y^oeeuje usmeTune hshochao cy ce Beh oa BaJKaAa h to hito npe. MaxoM ce H3 .tyACKHX cTanoBa to qHHHAO na npocT na^HH. H3MetiaAe cy ce y jaMe,

V.

C T A

183

na je h3 hhx le^ne ACAOBe seM^a ynaja^a, a ^Bpcie cy Mace bpcmghom

yranAHjie, h najnocAe ce pacTBopHAe. TaKG jajne a HMa hx join h ^anac, HapoquTO no ceAHMa (koa nac totobo CByr^e) He caMO niTo mnpoM pacnpocrapy cMpa^, Hero jom sara^e h seM^HniTe h Bo^y cyceAHHX 6yHapa, Te Mory na Taj na^HH 6mK hobo a h nia-

6oAecTVL (HcnopeAH ^a. 44.). Te onacHocTu He Mory ce noy-uano Hsdekn, CBe aivo ce re ja^e TaKO noKpnjy, ^a racoBH h3 h>hx ne Mory H3unjaTn^ hah aKO hm ce shaobh H3;iene nenpo60JHHM CAOjeM, jep HH HajdoibH MaTepnjaA, kojhm ce TO paAH, He o^OACBa 3a Ayro hc^hctoIih, Koja je y jaMH. Ha nnaK ce Moaie 3arai)HBaH>e 3eMAHmTa H 3a AyiKe Bpe^ena H36eliH, aKO ce thm jaMaMa carpa^e ^yn^a H^aTna oa n,eMeHTa, Te ce npocTop HSMci/y H,HX Ha6HJe Henpo6oJHOM HiiOBaqoM. Aar h y TOM c^yqajy dnte ycnex noys^aH caafo on^a, aKO ce jaMe 6yAy qeratie npa3HHAe h qacTHAe, a HjHXOBa caApacHHa usnocujia. IIoy3AaHHJe ycncBa ce y TOMe, aKO ce nsMeTHne H3Hoce y 6ypa4UMa (qa6pnH,aMa), hah aKO ce cnpoBo^e y KanaAe^, uoju ce ucuupajy (cHAaqy). Y npBOM c^yqajy cadnpajy ce HSMCTHHe i^eBHMa y Ao6po saTHcnyTe cyAOBe na ce OHAa c itHMa 3a6ypaA h.ih qa6pHU,e jeAHo H3B03e, a Apyrn npa3HH cyAOBH na anxoBO MecTC H0CTaBj>ajy. Koa KaHaAH3au,HJe c HcnHpaaeM HAy H,eBH n3 HyjKHHKa y noASCMHe BaAOBe, Aa ce H3 H>HX H3MeTHHe CHpOBOAHOM BOAOM CHAaBe H CHCpy (HCHOpCAH HA. 136., 137.). Hy;KHHii,H, yKOJece HSMeTHne HenocpcAHO ca6Hpajy (cA. 39., CTp. 184.), rpaAC ce na cacBUM OABOJeHOM, CKpOBHTOM, a^H MHaK 3aT0 HpOCTpaHOM MCCTy.

peay onacHHX

84

m;ubothe noTPEBE noJE;iHHorA ^obeka

^a cy bhahu, h ah hx ^Hcxolie paAH npoBeipaBafteM ^yBaMO oa CMpa^a. F^e Hc na^ajy HeuocpeAHO y oaboahv D,eB, cysdHJa hm ce CMpaA THMe, inTO ce cyAOBn qecio nocniiajy d^gbom OA Tpeceia, hau koJHM cpeACTBOM sa AeCHH^eKUHJy, H niTo ce iioneiiitie npepy-

Tpe6a AOopuM

qyjy H HHCie. OaBOAHe u,eBn (^eBKOBH) rpe^a Aa cy xano yAeuieBC, Aa CO CMpaAHH H He;^ApaBH racoBH 113 H>HX He Mory noBpahaiH y HyatHHK. 3roAHo ce to hocth3aBa T3. CB<I>OHOM UAU eo^enuM saaopoM, a TO je HanpaBa ocooflTe BpcTG. FAe ce Hy;KHHK MO/Ke BOAOM

iicnapaTH

(nnp. rAe

0Ma BOAOBOAa), Ty ce OABOAHa u,eB Hy^HHKOBa ^eBKa caBwje y OBOM o6.iHKy: y^ na ce OHAa HacTaB^a a
C.iuKa 39.

koco y npaBy OABOAHy ueB, 6 AHMitaK. Koja Ha HHJKe boah. BoAa, KOJOM ce CBaKH nyT nyatmiKOB aqb^r nsanepe, H KOJa je npn Kpajy HCDapaaa cacBUM qncTa h CBeata, Hanynu ouaj caBajyTan OABOAne acbh, h
HyaiDHK y kvKh; a n^aiieH aa BGHTHAHcaae y oabo^hoj ugbu;

npoAyacyje

V.

C T

A H

185

THMe 0Ae.iH Ba34yx HymHHKa 04 Bas^yxa r^aBHe o^BOAHe ii,eBn. RiaBHy ueB xpeoa hsbgcth bhcoko BHine KpoBa 4a racoBH h3 Be Mory y Bas^yx

ojH.iasHTn.

/],a

to h^g

6pme h noys^aHHJe, sarpeBa ce

u,eBH npHna^eHiiM (racHOM) hah 4HME>aK0M y 6ah3hhh (6), le aarpejaHH BasAyx noByqe co6om h CMpaAHe racoBe y Boc. Ta OABOAHa ii,eB c^yatH y iicth Max h sa bghTUAHcaH>e jaMa, cy40Ba viae aoboahhx ij,eBH, le ce CMpaj.OBH H3 H>Hx HG Mopajy HapO^HTHM Il,eBHMa

BasAyx

oaboahoj

n^aMenoM

(a)

V>7.

130. BucuHO uojeauHux cTOHoea.

CraHoeu

U04
r^e

HpoeoM
atDBHMO.

uoaaeMHU

(cyjepenu).
Kojoj je

IIo

name

a^paB^te Ba'/KHO je h to,

iipHMopaBajy Hac^ (6acaMaKe), a neiteMo CTeneHHij,e Aa ce HecTo y3 TO je nanop, kojh, ncTHHa, 34paBHMa He dikoah, a.iR KOJH HHJe 3a c^adyitaBe, oo^ecee h CTape ^y^e. y ocTa-iOM: ca a^paBCTBeaor r^eAHUiTa HCTnqe ce bhchhh caMo K04 CTanoea U04 KpoeoM miTaibe n K04 uoAseMHux cTanoea (cyTepena). KaA ce rpaAe th oojeBH, qecTO je Myqno, nocTapaTH ce,
Bhcokii

y CTaHOBH

bhchhh CTan,

Aa je AOBOJbHO ripocTopa

ii

nsAainee BeHTHAau,HJe.

a^ c jeAHe cipane CTaHOBH noA KpoBOM He CTpaAajy oa Aeianx npanena, a 3hmh oa MpaseBa, a Aa oneT c Apyre CTpane y noAseMHe CTanoBo ne Aocne B^ara U3 seM^HiiiTa H Hcnapeae (6yrnja) h3 cyceAHHX jaMa oa HyaiHHKa h t^yOpHuiTa. Y noA3eMHHM CTaHOBHMa
je

HapoHHTO

TeiuKo Hsdehu^

^ecTO je Ma^o h CBeT^ocTH.

Ilo noAHi^ucKOJ ypeA^H rpaAa BepAHHa ne CMC noA co6e aa CTaHOBaae 6hth HnatH OA ^l^ Mexpa HcnoA noBpiuHHe 3eMA>HmTa. CaMO aKo je yKpaj

186

B.

>KllBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEilHHOrA

^OBEKA

ifce

carpat^en ^jeHAeK (poB) 3a CBeT^ocT"*

1

oa naj-

Meipa map^He, h aKO je xaoaa Tora jen4eKa sa 15 caHTHMeiapa Haatu 04 no^a lora npoCTOpa, CMC co6a 3a atuB^eae 3aHliH y ^y^HHy h c no^ laKHx upocTO1 MGTpoM. Aah h Ta^a Mopa paja daia 6ap 3a 0*2 Meipa bbhih 04 HaJBBiner (,|o Ta^a ii03HaTor) ciaaa no43eMHe BOAe, a iiopeA Tora HMaxH jom a MacBBan, flenpo6ojaH laoaH. n^axna Tax npocTopaja Tpe6a CAOjeBHMa sa a30^HcaH,e (acnopeAH h^. 112.) qyBaia oa BAare, Koja 6u ce H3 Ay6iiEe neaa^a. Il^aTHa oa npociopaja 6ei ^jeHAeKa 3a CBeT^ocx^ xpeoa dpauaxa onpooanaM cpeACXBBMa a oa one B;iare, Koja da ca cxpane mor^a Aonapaxa. UpocTopu ucao^ npoea CMejy c^yataxa Kao cxa^aH cxae 3a j>yAe caMo OHAa, auo HMajy HaJBame 4 Hace^eHa Kaxa bcboa ce6e; aKO HBcy HaA KajiApMOM Bame oa 17.5 mox.; aKO Ba3Ayx a CBexAOCT Aodajajy nenocpeAHO ca y^ane bab H3 aB.iBJe; b aKO cy MacaBHBM 3aA0BBMa 0Ae.i>eHB OA cycoAiiBX npocxopaja xaBaua. Hji, 131. Creapu 3a AOMQ-ky ynoTpe6y. LUxo ce xaqe CToapu aa AomaKy yaoTpe6y a ynyTapnez uaMemToja cTanoea, Ba^a na to najKity cKpenyxB, ka^aMa, 3aBece Aa MaTepaje 3a codna HaMeaiTaj B Apyra npeAMeTB no rAeKaAa anajy y ce6a OTpoBHBx cacTOJaKa. MaxoM cy to 6oje ca otpobhbm, MexaAHBii co.aaMa napoqaxo 6ojo ca caqanoM, Koje Mory 3ApaBjby naxyABxa. C xora je HeMa^Ka 5. jy.ia 1887. aJAa^a 3aKon, kojb ypet/yje npoMex a npoAajy 60 a koa cxBapa 3a AOMahy ynoxpedy. 4odpo qane ohb, kojb npn KynoBBHa xaKax CTBapa, HapoqaTO arpaqaKa, MaTepaja 3a OAe^o,
MaH>e

VI.

pAji

H o;iMOP

187

Taneia

iita.,

xote ah ce HecyMH>eHO VBepe, jecy ah

HeinKOA.i>HBe:

kojh

nnp. seAeee laneTe

majby

Aa ce Hcnmajy, ca/^pse ah CHiana.

VI.

PaA H OAMop

Hji. 132. Pqa u oAMop. ^OBeKy je h to ^hBOTHa noTpe6a, a^ pgaobho pa^n. TpoMO tgao, 6ani n Ka4 ce 4o6po neryje, oxpone, a decnocienocT H Ayro BpeMe naBOAe ^OBGKa h na KopaKe, kojh cy H ca Mopa.iHe h SApaBCiBene cipane onacHH, a 3a coooM B04e ^niaB hh3 pasanx cipacxH, Met^y KOJHMa je Hrip. n nnjaHCiBO. C Apyre cipane aniTy oneT H Te.10 n ^yx nocAe nanopa n pa^a pe^oBHo MHpa II oriopaBA>eH>a, aKO xokeMO, a'^ He crpa^a H34pjE.LHB0CT H OTHopiia cHara, H ^a ce He jaBii npeiepana pasApa/K-tiiBocT, MaAaKca^ocT, HecaHim,a, TAaBodoAra h npepaeo oiiaAaflbe cnare. Ko xoke Aa neryjc CBOJe 3ApaBAe, BaA)a a^ cpasMepno paAy <;e OAMopn h onopaBn. Aah ce y TOMe npaBuy ne Aajy H3BecTH npaBHAa, Koja 6h MorAa CByrAe BajKHTH, jep je paAna cnara h noTpefia 3a OAMopo^ koa pa3HHx jbyA^ pa3AHqnTa. Ilpe CBera, no 3ApaBA)e je saatHO, kquo ce u na Koju uanuH ynoTpe6H h oho BpeMe OAMopa, hito naM nopcA cna npeociaje. ^yraeBHa 3a6aBa c joaho, a ymHBaite y npnpoAH c Apyre cipane sacAaAe cBatOM o6pa30BaHOM qoBeKy H^eroBo caoooaho BpeMe. Oflaj, Kojera no5HB roHH Ha leAecHH nanop h Kpeiaite y cao5oaHOM BasAyxy, ipeoa Aa y cao6oahhm qacoBWMa CBOJe TeAo OAMopH H Aa ycAaAe ipajKH napo^nio y Ay-

ineBHoj 3a6aBH,

ij.

y pasyMHOM BeceA.y, y HHTaH>y

188

B.

HmBOTHE nOTPEBE HOJEilHHOrA ^OREKA

KifcHra,

y nocMaxpaay .lennx c.iHKa h^h y BetiHM agaom AyineBHo pa^H, na. join 3a CBe Bpeaie CBora noMa Mopa a<i npoBe^e ctoje^H HAH CGAetiH y saiBopeHOM npocxopy, ipeda CBoje CA060AE0 BpeMe 4a ynoipeoH na leAecHO KpcTaae noAecBOM rHMHacxHKOM, Bec^aaeM, jaxaH>e\[ HTA.; Tpe6a Aa CBOje MtfuiHtie ceaatn, h Aa CBOJHM opraHHMa sa AHcaite y caoooahoj npHpoAH AOBOAH CBeata h HHCia BasAyxa. Tab je uaK Te.ieCHOM KaiCOM 6OAKOM HAH KOJHM HGAOCTaTKOM SApaB.te Bek nocxpaAaAo, xy Ba.i>a xpaatnxH AewapcKa caBexa, KaKO he ce caoooaho Bpexie 3a oAMop n onopaB^eite ynoxpe6HXH. H 4pyjfc6a npyata OAMop, kojh je h npajaxaH H SApaB^y noroAan caMO aKO ce cseAe na upaBy Mepy. PasMeHa mhcah c ApyroM j>yAHMa noACxn^ie Ayx Ha paA h npoiuHpyje noMeAe iiojeAHHa hoBeKa. CeM xora MaxoM je xo nama noxpe6a, Aa ApyroMe caonmxHMO CBoje oceLaje h oho, uixq AOH{HBHMo; na OHAa h xo, Aa ca onpaBAannM cayHeniheM npaxHMo hihbox nauinx 6au7rh>ilx, h Aa y ApyrnxBy xpaatHMO npHqe h pa3roBopa. CaMO KaA ce Apy^6oBaH>e Beate 3a neyMepeno xe^ecHo yjKHBaH.e; KaA ce xom hphahkom noACXH^iy cxpacxH (nnp. Kapxaae); hah KaA ce xe^y oxKHAa oa noxpe6Ha cna: OHAa je h Apyat6a hcxo xaKo no 3ApaB-i.e onacna, Kao h npexiop. OflAa h ona y6HJa paAHy cnary n BOJby y qoBCicy 3a paAOM;, xe boah 6oAecxHMa H npepanoj nanypeHOCXH xe^a h Ayxa. Ko CBoje CA060AH0 BpeMe pcaobho ynoxpe6H Ha xo, Aa ra npoBeAe y MexanaMa h KaBaHaMa, Koje cy MaxoM pt^aBo npoBCxpene h nyne AWMa,

Aoupnx

My3Hij,H.

Ko onei

VI.

PAA H O^MOP

189

Taj

noApHBa n CBOJe SA^SiBJbe h CBOje HMaae. Jom Bete je mTexe^ aKO ys to npeiepyje h y nnliy
(HcnopeAii ^A.
93. h 96.), a Hajonacnnja je neyMepeHocT, Koja Bo^n ciasaMa 6.ay4Hora atHBoia h

HHCKHX CTpaCTH.

B.

HOBEK H flPyniTBO

Hji^

133. JbyAcne 3ajeAHuu,e. Crapathe oho ho

poAHoe 3Apaejba. ^a noje;\HHn HOseK y 4aHainH,eM ^pyniTBy iioAMHpii cbg CBOJe HvUBOTHe noTpe6e, Mopa ce y MHoro npn^HKa odpaiHiH 4pyrnMa 4a My noMorny. SroTOBHTii Ao6py h yKycny xpasy; caniHTH noAecHo oac^o; carpaAHTH s^paB h yAo6aH CBe TO ne MoaRe 6hth nocao je/iHor hocxaH BeKa, Hero ce no^e^iH na BHme h.hx y aaje^HHi^n. IIIto seMjjopa^aa, sanaTH h ^pyrii iioc^iobh, na Hajnoc^e BeniTPine h HayKa caBpmeHHJe Mory 4a sa-

^OBOjte
iiOBGK

name MHorocTpyije noTpe6e;

BHine

niTO je iioje^HHH

npHMopaHj

4a
11

je^Hoj,
rot^aBa

OApet/eHoj CTpyij,H,

CBOJy cnary nocBexn 4a CBOje cu^e npn^a-

saxieBHMa jeAHor jeAHHor nosHBa: thm je BHine ynyteH, 4a sa CBOJe concTBene noxpede xpaatn npHnoMoii oa Apyrnx. Ta qHH,eHHi];a h yBepeae, ^a mh y 3ajeAHHij;B[ HMaMo BHme CHare sa oxnop iipena atnBOTHH>aMa h

npeMa najesAH s^onaMepHHx Jbj^vi, yqnHHiiH cy, ^a ce nopoAHH,e, dpaxcxBa;, nAeneHa h HapoAH 36^Hme h ^a

I.

HAC^OBHHE

19!

3aje/],HHqKe

pajy; 4a Mei)yco6Ho

Haceo6HHe ocHH^ajy; Aa AP^aBe CTBao6pT noAP^anajy, h CTBapn

Koje

H3MeH)}^y,

hm

CAyaje

sa

noAMnpy h>hxobhx

atDBOTHHx noTpeda. Aavl h aKO jbyACKe saje^HHi^e c je^ne CTpane o^aKmaBajy HOBeKy nocao oko naMnpe ohhx cpe4cxaBa, niTo My c^y^Ke sa OApataae jKHBOia h 3/i,paBAa, c Apyre onex dam one HsasHBajy npn^iHKe, KOJe inKOAe SApaBjiby. IIosHaTH h yK^OHHTH le mieTHe yTnn,aje, a c Apyre cxpane ycaBpmaBaTH ycTanoBe^
Koje noMaaty

napoAHOM 3ApaB^y,

to

je ^ajb CTa-

pany
t/eae

OKO uapo^Hoz s^paejba. O^paiaibe h ynanpe-

saxBa^HHJa 3aAatia CKe sajeAHHu^e.

HapoAHor 3ApaBiba to je HaJBaacHHJa h najnpn ynpaB^aay KaKBe Ji>YA-

I.

HaceodHHe

Hji. 134. SHOHaj Haceo&uHa no 3/ipaejbe. Ka^ cy ce JbjAis. 36A\im,vLAE, no^eme ce h 3aje4HHyKH Hace^aBaxH. TaKO nocTanie ^ajnpn, 3aceou,H, ce^a^ Kaca6e, BapomHij.e h Bapomn, a csla cy Beti npeKpnAUAn u^eAj seM^y. Y cBaKoj 04 thx HaceodnHa rpai/aHH cy H3^oa;eHH oco6hthm, no aiixoBO s^paB^e BaatHHM, yTHn,ajnMa. Th yTHU,aJH aaBHce 04 noAOataja Mecxa; oa BpcTe seM^bHrnxa; oa na^HHa, KaKO ce HSMeTHHe H3Hoce H KaKO ce boaom naMHpyjy; oa BGjiHHHHe MecTa H HaqHHa, KaKo je carpat/eno oa BpcTe sanaxa h Apyrwx 3aHHMaH,a iteroBHx cTaHOBHHKa; oA HMOBHor CTaita h CTeiiena oCpasoBahocth; oa na^HHa, KaKO ce na3H na npoMex ca HaMHpnHu,aMa, KaKo ce cxapa 3a cnpoMaxe h 60;

^lecHHKe,

KaKO ce MpTBau,H caxpaityjy hta. hta.

11)2

B.

qOUEK

II

ilPyillTBO

Hji. 135. riojiomaj Atecra. IXpn ou^nvi uoaoowaja u MecTa KciKoe Haceo6uHe eaoice, ca s^paBCTBGHora vA^AmwTd^, y rAaBHOMe ona ncia npaBn^a, Kao H 3a uojeAHHy KjKy (ncnop. ^;i. 112.), caMo iKTO je BeKeM 6pojy ciaHOBHHKa KaKBe Haceo6nHe o6htho .^aKine yiuioHHTn Henpn^inKe, Koje cy no 34paB.i,e uiKOA-tHBe. Tano Hnp. Beta 3ajeAHHij,a Mo;Ke KpqeH>eM inyMa, nopaBHaaeM 3eM.i>HiuTa, paaoajafi>eM CTGHa HTA. OTBopHTH qHCTOM Bas^yxy c.io6oAHa iiyia; Moaie jeH/T,eij,HMa n cnpoBOAHHM u,eBHMa, oj,BpahaiteM n3Bopa, npoiiiiipeHjeM h KonaH>eM Kopcia OA BO^eHMX CAHBa HTA. BGAHKe OO.iaCTH SeM^bHUlTa OA B^are oc^o6oahth h MO^apn HcyuiHTH, 3a Koje ce 3Ha, .Aa cy aqvao rposHii^iaBHM GoAecinMa. Hm, 136, VHJiatbatbe usMeTuna U3 Haceo6uHa, y CBaivOJ Haceo6HHH Ba^a ce HapoMHTo iiocrapaTH, KaKO he joj ce seMJbttmTe u eo^a o^powaTu micru, jep y rycTO Hace.i.eH0M MecTHMa roMH^iajy ce u3MeTime H OTnaij,H, a to 6h Mor;io hikoahth SApaB.Ly <jTaHOBHHKa. /l,a ce la He^HCToKa Moate 6p3o uaKynnTH, jacHO je no tomc, niTO ce (no ncKyciBy Be^HKHx rpa^OBa) Moate p^trn, ^a CBaKo o^pac.io ^e^a^e ^aje npeico roAnne npoceiiHo 34 KH.iorpaMa noraHH, 340 Kn^orpaMa MOKpahe, 110 KUAorpaMa ^BpcTox ornaAaKa h3 Kyjne, t^ydpeia h nene.ia, H najnocAe 36.000 KHAorpaMa Apyrax cnAaHuna (Flugge, ^AHre). /l,y^HocT je Mecne B^acTH, A-a ce nocxapa, KaKO ke ce h3B03 toahkhx H3MeTHHa iipaBHAHHJe BpmnTH, Aa ce nexaiOM h uenaatftOM nojeAnnora ne H3poAH miexa h necpeka

3a CBe.

HsMexHHe ce oxK^aaajy
Ha^HHa: H3B03e
ce,

(y lAaBHOMe) na xpn cnpoBOAe ce h cn^a^y ce.

r.

II

('

E o B

If II

r:

193

1136031/ HSMeTHHa peq je on^a^ ica^ ce th^g cyxor l|y6peTa H;in qoBe^je iioraHir^ CKyn^eHHX y 6ypaA (ua6pHii,e) n no jaivraMa. Y MaitHM MecTHMa n3B03H CBaKH cBOJe, a y BetiHM noBepn ce h3B03 KaKBOM iipeAysHMaqy. Haj6oji)e je h3B03hth noLy, ^a III TO MaH>e na^a y ohh. Cy^OBH, kojh cy o^pel^eHH 3a H3B03 16 He^HCTohe, Mopajy 6hth 3a Ba3Ayx H BOAy Henpo6oJHn, KaKO ce He 6n H.HMa kbmpiio Ba34yx H^H 3eMj,HinTe. IIpoCTHM capoeo^eweM (Ba^OM^, HcyiiiHBaiteM) OABO^e ce iipe CBera cn^a^HHe h3 icyxaite h iipanHn,a. ^leCTO ce THM HCTHM nyiGM CnpOBO/I.H H qOBOMJa 11 ;KiiBOTHH>CKa MOKpaha, Koja ce hah 3a ce6e xBaxa (Hohnn cy,i.OBu, MOKpHOHHii,e hah nncoapn), hah co 3roAHHM Ha^HHOM (y jaMana h };y6pHniTHMa) o/[ iBpCTHX H3MeTHHa ;\eAH. 3a cnpoBo^eite 6oA>e cAy^Kc noASCMHC, Henpo6oJHe i^cbh h KanaAH nero jcn,i,eii,H H 0AyU,H^ ICaO UITO HX jom HMa no MaAHM MeCTHMa, jep ce HeMHCToLa y anaia Aaico saraTH h iipeAHJe, na ou^a h 3eMA>HmTe aara^H. y MHorHM bcLkm MecTHMa, a MaxoM n y CBHMa BCAHicHM rpaAOBHMa, yKAaH>ajy ce h nopcTe h TCMHe H3MeTHHe saje^HO ca ]^y6peT0M t3. cuAaeuoM Kaucuusm^ujoM TJ. THMe, HiTO cc H,eBHMa cnpoBO^e y no/isGMHe KanaAc iieHpo6poJHnx 3H40Ba. /[a ce ^aA^e cupoBC^y, yAOce ce KanaAH Tauo, /Vt HMajy aoboanor na^a. CeM Tora Meniajy ce ca qBpcTHM 4e^0BHMa HCBe TCMHe cnAaMHne, a hito je najrAaBHHJe: ca^pjKHna KanaAa cnAaBH ce c Bpeneua na upcMe BOAOM, H to noMne Beh y caMHM Hy;KHHH,HMar fnymnHn,H ca HcnHpan^eM, kaoscth c i'.0/i,om). MaxoM c(; y icafi.'ue ciipoBOAH h KHiHjiHua, caMo je npn tomo noTperino, A^ ce nanoc, hito ra KHHinnna ca yAnn,a

KftHfA

3APABAy

13

194

B.

^OBEK

II

;ipymTBO

peracTKaMa sa^piKH, Kano ue un ^ociieo y (t3. ry^H, Gully s). 4a ce H3 Kanaka He 6h AH3a.iH u y craii Bpaha^H CMpa^HH H no s^paB^te iiiko^^hbh racoBH, rpa^c ce BeHTH^aii,HJe no icyhaMa, Bo,i,eHii saiiopn no nyatHHu,HMa (^A, 129.) H ry^HJe Ha KanajiHMa. /l,a ce Kana^H 04 6yJHe Kiime ne iipciiyHo 11 OKOAHHy He npemiaBC, npase ce iia H>HMa napoIHTH OTBOpH, KOJHMa je^aH AGO CyBHIlIHe KaHa^lCKC ca^prnHHC aa hcko wsBecHO BpeMe omqe y Kojy peicy
cuiipa^

KaHa^e

HAH Apyry BOAy. Va 137. HoHQHHo yHUUiTetbe uaMeTuna. KoAHKO je TeiliKO H3MeTHHe SrOAHO COOHHTH, HCTO TOARKO Hx je TeuiKO KOHaHHO yHHniTHTH. Taj nocao ojiaKuian je caMO thmc, hito ce le Mace^ ca^^pmaBajyliH y ce6H h MaiepHJe, icoje cy sa wcxpany naHiHx iiojBCKHx HAOAOBa HOTpedne, Mory ynoTpcGHTH
3a zHojeibe seMJbuiaTa

Aaoe,

3a iiOAOiipHBpeAy.

Beh

ce o/viBHO na to mhcahao, KaKo oh ce H3Me-

THue Mor^e sro/iHHM nannHOM npcTBopHTW y TaKHc ooAHKC, KOJH 6h ce Aa.iH AaKO pa3aHinA,aTH h Ayro ApJKaTH, H caAa ce to hsboah Beti na ABa Ha^nna. Hah tIimo, ce HOKymaBa, Aa ce canyBajy oa TpyACTKn uiTO ce ijBpcTH A^AOBH 3ace6HO cadnpajy, na OHAa

MaTepwjaMa, Koje cyme h CMpaA saryniyjy (Kao UITO je HHp. TpeccT); hah ce upepat^yjy y upauiaK 3a rnojeite (uyApcT) thmc, uito hm cc AOAaje neucAa n cyMuopue KuceAHHe, Te ce saTHM jaKo 3arpejy, a y hcth Max ocAo6oAe oa KAHn,a TpyAeaiH H 6oAecTH. Hh npBu hh Apyru Ha^inn HHcy jom AOcaAa jano upoApAu, aAH Ke CBaKaKO y 6yAytiHOCTH CBe BHine n bhuic Maxa upeysHMaTu. Y
c

Memajy

MHoruM rpaAOBHMa, MecTHMa h paAHOHHn,aMa

(na-

I.

H A C E O B

II

H E

195

po4iJTo

110

r.iaBHHM rpaAOBHMa) mhc^m ce 3a

ca/i,a,

oc^o6o4hth ce thx HBAieTuna ^pyniM cpe^CTBUMa o6hhho thmg, 4a ce ca CBaKOM nojeAHHOM BpcTOM Hc^HCTotie ApyK^ic iiocTyna.
4a
je

iiOAecHHJe,

IIo r^erAe (nnp. y mhofhm rpa/^OBnMa y EhMecKOJ) cyxu, ^OMaKu OTuauu ce caropcBajy, tc y HCTii Max 4ajy xon.ioTy, kojom ce Tepajy MauiHHe. y HeMa^Koj laj na^HH jom ne Mo;Ke /i,a ce o^oMatiH, HapoHHTO He c Tora, uito je yra^b CKyn^H. TaMO je BHme y o6ii^ajy, 4a ce CMeT^Hmie cnece r^e iio^aj-e na c.io6oaho mccto, r^e ce ociaBM 4a iiCTpyne. Taj naMBH 6ho 6h Ao6ap, /i,a HHJe hcnpn.iHKe y TOMe, uito 3a orpoMHe Mace TaKora CMeTAHuiia, Kao nixo ra je nnp. y Bep^imy (no cy4y CTpyHHHx oco6a HMa ra ro^mnite 700.000 Ky6HHx Meiapa maw 233.000 KOAa), HCMa CByr^e h na 4y3ve BpeMCHa aobojbho npocTopa. Y hokhm npn.iHKaMa cy TpeceiHiuTa h Moqapa 3roAHa MccTa 3a CHaiuaite TaKor t/y6peTa. OqBpcny oa 36njeHMx m 'iBpcTHx Ae.iOBa CMeTAHiiiTa, H Mory ce ^aiviiie iipeTBopiiTH y 3HpaTHy seM^y (y soM^ajHuiTe 3a 0640.iaBaH>e).

Ca^pofcuna ua^pui^a^ jaMa w nanaAa H3pyq3^je y jjene h^h apu^^ (^o^e. Taj Ha^iHii iiaK 04y3HMa iioj>onpHBpeAH 3HaTHe hoauhmio 40ripora THoja, a saraAH BOAy, 're motkc 3ApaBj>y crace Haj.iaKiiie

HOBHHica iiocxaTM Bp.10 oiiaciia iiapo'iiiTO ouac, tao mije MHoro boac, h fac HeMa jaKwx n 6p3Hx cxpyja, Aa ce yueceiia neqwcioha 6p3o h caBpriieito yn^ioiiH
Cnciiop.

'u.

45.).

Tora ce o6h'iiio caApHiiina 6y-

paAH Oia6pHH,a) h jaMa paAHJe yiiOTpcfxi noiiocpoAHo Kao riioj, UAH ce caApatHHa nana^ia, iipe nero uito he ce ciHTH y KaKBy BOAy^ icojy napoA yiJ0TpcC.5>yje,
13*

19G

B.

qOBfiK H APyUlTBO

noABprne HapoyiiTOM Ha^HHy iipepaAe, kojum ce aa4pHce MaiepHJe, noTpedne noJLOiipnBpeAH, a yninnTe AeAOBH, KOJH cy no SApaBAC oiiacHH. Obo rioc^e^ite nsBpinyje ce na ABa Ha^riHa: EAn TaAooiceweM uavi pasAuoajheM. llpn Ta;ioaieH>y cnpoBo^e ce najiipe CBe cn^a^iHHe h cBa neiiHCToha y Be^HKe jaMe, as. ce TaMO cMeiiiajy ca neKHM xeMHCKHM MaiepHJaMa, Koje ycKopaBajy ia.iomeHe iiBpcTHx ^e^iOBa, a yHHrniaBajy KAmie TpyjieacH h 6o;iecTH. 3a KpaTKO BpeMe OAe^e ce MBpcTn acAOBu OA TeqHHx. KaA ce to CBpniH, ciipoBCAe ce 6HCTpa TeiHocT y poKy rau Apyry Kojy BOAy, a
Tsuior ce yiioxpeOn aa rHOJette
iiojba.

rAe ce pas.iuoan>eM Ae^e tohhh ag^obh oa mbpcthx caMo nrro oBaj HaHHH ce Moate HSBeciH koa 3eMj>HniTa, Koje

Joiu ce 6oAe noicaaao Ha^HH,

je

Kana^iCKa BOAa ciipoBOAe ce npeno noj>a, Koje je Ma;io iiarnyTO, ao Ay^HHe npo6oJHo, h Ao6po ApcHHpaiio najdojiO npeKo iiecKOBnTa seMjLHuna. llpe;iaaeliH upcKO TaKKor no^a, BOAa y seM^HiiiTe iionupe: t^ydpe H He^HCToha y H.eMy ocTajy, h Ty ce iiopoA MexaHHMKe <i>H^Tpai;HJe h xcmhckh npeTBapajy ii paa^aaty. Tohhoct, i;oja ce Kpo3 3eMJLmnTe iipon,eAH H OA HeqiicTohe oc^o6oah, cnpoBOAH ce oiiAa u,eBHMa (ApenamoM) y poKO ^^A\\ Apyre boac. lloj>e, Kojo ce 3a TO ynoTpe6H, sacaAH ce KacHHJe iiiiioHHJI,OM, nOBphOM H^H APyrHM KOJHM 6lIJ>eM 3a yiiOTpedy, Te ce THMe ne^ncToJia 6p30 yHHiirrw, a y HCTH Max H Kao THOJ ynoTpeCw. HciipiMHKe npn toMe iioc^y BMa caMo oHAa, ano ce iipn jaKOM Mpa3y n 3eMAHuiTe CMp3ne, to c Tora ciipoBCAena KaHa^iCKa BOAa Kpo3 H>era iie npoApe, nero uo3a to noAecHo.
Aa^ npoTHiie
Taico,

I.

HACEOBHHE

197

UAH iiyKOTuiiaMa ua ^pyiy cxpaHy oAyuiKe iiat^e, TC r4eKa,a,a h HeiipcMHuitieua y poKy Aociie. C Tora ce iipn Mpaay xe Kana-iCKc boac caoiipajy y BCjiHKe, saTBopene jane, y KOJHMa ce Ma^o uo MaAO iipoii;eAe. Hji. 138. OAeo-^eH>e saHOTJiucHUx u ^ad^puHHux cujianuHat Hapo^Hry najKay BaA>a noKAOHHTH yivAaH>aH>y cn^a^mHa oa saHaxa n paAHOHHU,a. Mhofh aanaxH h paAnoHHii,e (nnp. KAaHHij,e, tbophhu,c aa
upiiiiiHOM
.leiiaiv,

Aajy cnAa^iHHe H oinaTKe, kojh cbojhm o6HA>eM rHiiAHX Maxepuja CMpa4 pacnpocTHpy. CnAa^HHaMa h OTuau,HMa m3 KOBHiiu,a n xGMHCKHx $a6pHKa pasHoce ce ^ecxo h
TBopHHu,e 3a xapxiijy ht^.)
OTnaii.n

OTpoBHe MaxepHJe, a

ca KAaimii,a,
r/i,eKa;i,a

h3 4a-

pyui^nnHna, KOJKapHHu,a ht^. Hoce

w ona-

CHC llAWUfi 60AeCTH (lipOCTpeA HTA.)- BAacHHue TaKBHX saBo^a H sanaxa Tpe6a npHCHAHTH, ^a CBoje oTiiaTKG HAH CKAaH>ajy;, HAH 6e3onacHHM y 411 lie, a TO ce MOme HCTHM OHHM Ha^HHOM, KOJHM CC yKAa-

H OTnauH ^OMater ^HBOxa. 139, HuLU-ketbe yjiuu,a. H iipn uamficmj ijAwm yiioTpe6e ce HaqHHH, o KOJHMa cmo tobopHAH. lia^atia hm je, Aa ca yAHu,a mTO op^KC yKAOiie HCHHCTOhy: UHAjHC H avHBOTHH>CKe OTnaTKC, iia H cner. Henpo6oJHa KaAApMa oa KaMeaa, kojh je Ao6po CAoavCH KOMaA y3 KOMaA, hah KaAApMa oa ApiJera, HAH oA aC'MATa, noMaaty, ^a ce to ihto Aaicuie HSBCAC, H c Tora ce y HaJHOBHJe BpeMe ninpH cbc
iLajy
Hji.

BHHie H BHHie. IIopcA 'iHiuheita yAHH,a (a to naJBUuie

saAaje MyKe 3hmh h iipn BAaacHOM BpeMenyj, rpeGa ce

nocTapaxH, Aa ce (napowHTO AeTH naA je cyiiia) yAHU,e pfAOBHo aoAuoaj/j, kmko ce ]w ()W AH3JiAa iipaiiFnHa,

108

B.

MOBEK H APyillTBO

Koja je HaraeM ajpaBJbv niKOA^HBa (q^. 38.), a h Aa ce Ba3/;yx pacx;iaAn. Hji. 140. CHa6AeeaH>e eoAOM. Bet in Me, uito ce 3eMj>iiinTe hhcto .apata, yKAaityjy ce, HCTuna, MRore iipiMHive, icojuMa on ce eo^e h dyeapii Mor^ii saza^^UTu, a^H ce nnaK caMO Ha to hc cmcmo oc.ioHHTii. BoAe H 6yHapH, as kojhx ce mh CAyacHMo, Mopajy ce napoquTo dnpaiH h Ha.^r.ieAarii. F^o
c Kojera ce BO^a caqyBaHO 04 HeqacTohe, Ty je iipeKa iioxpeoa^ 4a ce nociapaMO 3a nucry u uo a^paejte neci/Mfhuoy eo^y, Ilpn tom Ba-i>a nonajnpe iiomhiiTjbaTH, 4a BO,;e Tpeoa ^a oy^e aobo.i>ho. llpopa^yiiaio je, Aa he boaoboa tck OHAa a^th aoboaho boa(^ 3a iiiiho, iipaH>e h Apyre AOMate noTpeCe, iia OHAa 3a MHuilieite y;iiiua, 3a OApjRaBaifce jaBHBx boaoCKOKa, 3a nojiRBaae BpiOBa^ y^ana hta., aKO iia CBaivor CTaHOBHHua AHeBno Aol^e no 150 .iiiTapa. Tac boaoboa ne mojko Aaxu to^hko, ho cmo cc oiia Aonpa BOAa, Kojy cmo joABa tciiikom MyicoM AouaBH^iH, yiiOTpeCoTn a^ lepa MaiuHfie h;iii boaoCKOKC II A^ naBOAitaBa dociaoe, jep ce sa laj iiocao aiOHce yiioipediiTH 11 BOAa, KOJa ce BaAH iieiiocpeAHo 113 peica H je3epa. CeM lora npenopyqyje ce 3a Mecia, TAe je Ma.io Ao6pe BOAe, Aa ce ciaHOBHuuii nuBiiKaBajy Ha inieAity. To lie ce nocTiihii, aKo ce Hapo^iHTHM c^aBHHaMa yAecn cnpoBa^aH>e boao TaKO, Aa CBana uyKa Moate oa H>e noTpoiiiiiTii caMO ii3BecHy, yiBpt^eny KO^aqHHy, h^h aKO ce BOAOMepHMa no caMHM Kytiana Moate AOKasain, ko.iHKo je KOJa KyKa boac iipcKO OApei^ene Mepe iio-

jiena Ao6pe Bo^e, h.ih r^e mccto,

nocn,

uiije

Tpomn.ia.. IjaHH
Bell

^Ihm

ce BHinaic

iioTpoiiiKa

ii.^iatia.

rpa-

BO Ay iiireAe.

II

A c E o

r.

II II

99

r^e ce noxpomaiv 4o6pe Bo^e ne Moate y^eCHTH npeMa H3/:\amH0CTH BO,/i,OBO/i,a, h.ih r^e ce Kao ^HGBHa Aiepa sa cBaivor CTanoBEHKa He Moaje nocthKh hh 50 ^HTapa, tj je muao eo^e. F^e je naK B04e MaAO, Ty je no s^paBise CBaKOJaivHx uenpiiiipn^HKa:

hah nouycTH qncTotia y KytiaMa, hah ce

/i,pyrH

HOHHe ynoTpe6AaBaTH sa nnKe h

noTpomaK

HeMHCTa, ropH>a BO^a h3 peKa, jeH^eKa, noioKa, je3epa HTA. Ako ce BO^a, Kojy CTaHOBHHH,H KaKBora
/lemaBa, Aa ce

a>HATpHMa ^hcth, oH^a ce necTO npn HecTamHu,H BO^e ona npe6p30 Kpo3 ^HAxpe nponyuna. Tiimc ce, Hcrana, AoCnja BHUie BOAC, aAH je y hcth Max aena HHCTotia y TaKO, a^ r^eKa^a h 3ApaBA>y CTanoBonacHocTu

MecTa ^oCnjajy,

HHlHTBa MOffie HaUIKOAUTH.

Hano je sacHoeaHa Haceo6uHa? Ka^ ce Hace^eHO mccto, BaA)a na3HTH, nauoje cazpa^eno, jep oa Tora saBHCH, xoJie ah Ba3Ayx h cbct.loCT HMaxH npHCTyna y uojeAHHe Kyke. UoHajnpe BaA>a noMHni.i,aTH na mupuny u eeAUHUuy upocTopa naceoOune, jep CBea: h SApaB Bas^yx Aaiaue npoAHpe y ycKe yAnn,e KaivBor MaAor MecTaHU,a, nero y ihhpoKe yAHu,e yHyxapfter A^Aa Kor BCAHKor rpaAa.
Hji.

141.

HpoH,eH>yje

MecTHMa, Koja cy 36HJeHa y rpaACKe shaobc, morpaAHTH ycKe 36or MaAor npocropa yAHi^e H BHCOKe nytie, a tac je OTBopeno, Ty ce MOHce rpaAHTH Taico, Aa CTaHOBHHn,H AacHo Aof)HJy AOBOA.HO BasAyxa h cbctaocth. ^>ApaBCTBeHHM saxTeBHMa Haj6oA>e OAroBapa t3. cucreM uapi^e.uiy a no H,eMy je CBaKa iiyha cpcA ^ajirre HAH AHopHuna Ha Mocxy, itoje je ca cbhx cTpana orBopcHo. CaMo iHTo cy, Ha ataAocT, MecTa, rpaf^ena na Taj HauHu^ Taico pacTpatHa, a^ je cao6pahaj
pajy ce

200

B.

qOBEK

II

;iPyiTITBO

OToatau.

CeM

rora aeM^HiuTe je

^HKHM rpaAOBHMa
BHiue CKyno.

Hapo^iirro

Be^ii-

3a xy Bpcia rpat/CH,a

h cy-

Tora

ce ooaqno Kyhe Mopajy bc-

aaiw je^Ha sa ApyiT y

,i,o6HJajy

pe/i,OBe n rpyiie. CxaHOBH y thm npa^uKaMa Bas^yx h cbg'Moct MaABopaiuTa 3a KyhoM xoM caMo ca yAHu,e uah cpcA HaHHqKaHHx arpa^a, a r^e je jom najiiOBO^oTBopeHHx Mecxa h saca^a (iiapicoBa, uHJe, ca 6amTa) 3a rpa^oBC cy 04 bgahkg BajKHOCiH MouoAna, OTBopena meTaAuwra ca 3aca4nMa h iiapKOBnMa. II aKO He Mory rpaf^anHMa, a ifapouHio /T,en,n^ iiotiiyHO HaA0KHa4HTH c^ooo^Hy iipupoAy, HiiaK je y ueKOAHKO aaMeityjy. y hobhjc BpcMe crapajy cc ccM Tora y bc^hkhm rpaAOBHMa, ^a iipocTpanHM ^BopHiiiTHMa H niHpoKHM y^Hu,aMa OTBope ayia cbctAocTH H CBeateM Bas/^yxy. IIo iipoiiRCHMa oepAHHCKora rpal^eBHHCKora aaKoiia CMejy ce npasHH iMau;eBH naJBHiiie ao a^c TaKO, TpctiHiie CBoje iiOBpiiiHHe arpaAOM hokphth 4a ocTane ABopHiHTe 04 HaJMaite 60 KBa^paTnux Mciapa; 4a je to ABopmirre y HaJKpaKeM npoMepy 6 Mcrapa, h 4a (aaoicpyateHO ApyraM icytiaMa h 4e^oBiiMa 3rpa4e) Hnje 4y6Ae 04 18 Meiapa. BHcana noBocarpa^eHHx Kyha ne cmc iipeha 22 Mexapa, iie CMC iipeMaiiiHTH lUHpiiHy 4BopHiiiTa 3a 6 MCTapa, a iimpHHy y^HJi,e HHKaKO. Fpai/eBHECKHM iipoiiHcnMa H4e ce 3a thm, 4a ce iiiTo BHme 3a40B0Ae 34paBCTBeHH 3axTeBH, a^n ce TH iiponHCH Mory ciipoBecTH MaxoM caMO npa rpal^eay hobhx 3rpa4a y CTapnJHM rpa40BHMa h;ih rpa4CKHM AeAOBHMa CAa6o ce na h>hx moskc odsnpa HMaTH. CeM Tora npaBan, y;iHij,a ne Moate ce 6ani

I.

H A C E O B

II II

201

Hu y HOBUM ,/i.eAOBHMa rpa^oBa yBCK yACCHTii iipoMa 0UU4UHM BGTpoBHMa H iipcMa iio^o^ajy cyjm,a laivo,
^a je iipHCTyii Baa^yxa h CBeT^ocTH CBaKOJ Kytiii cacBHM Mo6oAaH. HanpoTHB iipn H36opy Haumia, KaKo Aa ce rpa^H, HaJBHcue ce iiaan na to, 4a ca ]*[CCT0 uiTo 6ojbe H uiTo iipooHTa^HHJe ynoTpc6H, n 4a ce CTBopH .Ao6pa Besa H3Met/y yHyTapaax h cno^niix AG^OBa rpaAa. y>7. 142. OAeo-^efhe aumo u /ipyeux HenucTo-ka easAyx^ aq hqm He Aoca^yj'y uojeAUne poAfhe u y aaHQTu. Te HeiipHAiiKe, iuto hx ciiOMCHycMo, jeAan cy pji3;ior Biiiiie, Aa ce uito 6o^e iiasii Ha ^HCToliy BasAyxa, kojh AOcneBa ao ibyACKHx CTanoBa KaicBora rpaAa. ^o6pe ycTanoBe, KoJHMa ce yiaaitajy h3MeTHHe, rioMa;Ky ^hctoLh BaaAyxa, a^H iinaK jom iiHcy AOBOAHe. ^hm h3 Kyta, h3 TBopHHU,a M Apyriix 3aHaTa, na OHAa racoBn, kojh ce no rAeicaAa c THX H3Bopa nmpe, icBape BasAyx^ n thmc niTCTc napoqwro y rpaAOBHMa, tac cy cranoBAncaite iiiin,H Beh no cbomo sanHMaity npuMopann, a^ c^a6o Ao;ia3e y whct BasAyx. /J,hm h racoBc Ba^a, A^uc^ie, 3roAHHM HaHHHOM fflTO Hpc yK^aH,aTn, M^H oap AHMitan,HMa oaboahtm. Th AWMiLau,M xpeGa a^ naABHce i;poB Kyhe, to ah My na xaj naHnn BasAyx HHifiiix c^ojcBa, lUTO ra ahi'icmo, no MoryliCTBy, h nopcA iHCT ocTane. TaKBe TBopHHn,e, icoje 6m najdoAHx naMnna h bucokhx A"MH>aKa nnaiv cmoTa^e H Aocal;MBa;ie cyceAciBy, Tpe6a./io 6h rpaAWTH ca CBHM Ban j>yACKHx Hace^eH>a, m;ih hx AouycTHTH caMO na HBH]i,aMa bo.ihk'hx rpaAOBa. Hero to BpoAH H 3a one sanaTO h paAite, y KojwMa je 3a BpoMc paAa ^yrie^ ryxiLaBe hjih Apyror HOMHpa, imp. sa
:

Ka3aHMHHHH,e, CTpyraj)0, icoBnnue mta.

aico

yiapMa

202

B.

qOBEK H /IPyUITBO

04 TaKBHx pa4H0HHi;a uHJe yseK nenocpe^HO SApaB^y iHTeTHa, HnaK CMeia yjKHBaity, h ^aje noBOAa, ^a ce iiiTO Maae npoBopn oxBapajy^ a to he petiH: 4a
ce CTaHOBH uiTO
Hjir

Maae npoBeipaBajy.

od^paaoeafba u UMykHocr epa^ancTea, Ko^hko Le ce iipii rpat^eiLy h o,j,p;KaH>y KaKBC HaceoCaHe OAroBapaxH SApaBCTBeHHM 3axTeBHMa, saBHCH 04 CTijatha o6pa3oea'}ha h UMijfiHOCTU zpa^ancTea, HaceodMHe ahbj,hx Hapo^a ueMajy necTO hh ohhx sApaBCTBennx ycianoBa, aa Koje ce HaxMa hhhh, ^a ne 6hcmo 6e3 h,hx mof^h tkhBCTH, a HMytiHO rpal^aHCTBO MHoro ce ^aKrae o^^iy-

143.

CrynaHi

ycTanoBii 4a carpa^H CKyiiou,eH bo^oboa, ii;ih Hcro KaKBa oniuTHna, Koja jKRBOTapH y ocKyAHHM npii;iiiKaMa. Ccm Tora o6pa30BaH 11 wMyLaH rpai^anHH Monce ce ^aKiiie ApmaTH 34paBCTBeHHx npaBH^ia, le ce thmc 0A6paUHTH OA doAccTH H y^BpCTHTM y SApaB^y, a ocKyAHna H iiepasAoacau ^chbot iipe HS^ome uitctkhm yniMyje,

IipaBH^iaH H3B03 H3MeTHHa,

HaJHMa Te^o OHora, kojh r^aAyje, 11 OHora, kojh HHJe o6pa30BaH. Bo^ecT iiojeAHHn,a naiv He OAy3iiMa ApyuiTBy caMO H>eroBy paAHy cnary, Hero TpaacH 3a H>eroBy nery h uoBqaHHx cpeACTaBa, na Hajnoc^ie aoboah y ouacHocT h Apyre rpat^aHe na-

ceo6HHe thmc, ihto ce rACKaAa 6o;iecT upenece II Ha Apyre. Pa3yMH0 II HMytiHO rpai|aHCTBO paAO yciyna ynpaBH npaBO, Aa y tom npaBU,y ype^yje h uaA3op bo AH, H paAO OAo5paBa cpeACTBa 3a ycTanoBo, KOJe ce noKaaty Kao noTpe6He 3a OAopany n OApatafte 3ApaBjLa
n,e;iora

rpai^ancTBa.

I.

It

A C E O

r> II

II

203

Hji.

144. HaA3op hqa upoAteroM ca

mueoTHUM

HaAsupaeatbe JbyACHUX cnyuoea, noaopuLUTQ, 20CTU0Huu,a UTA. Ha6aBKa xpane npeAaje ce caouo^hoj yTaKMnu,n iiH.?bapa h Apyre Bpcie IipOMeTHHKa. PeTKO KaA TOK y BG^HKOJ HGBOJbM npHMa ce Tora caMa BAacT. HecaBecHocT h rio/i,Ba^a y TaKHM npH.iHKaMa je join 3a Beky ocy^y nero KOA Apyre BpcTe TproBHHe, jep ce OB^e Tuqe po6e, Kojy CBaKH, iia n HajcupoMaraenJH, Mopa CBaicH a^h KynpBaTH, a Kojy Kynaii, npH KynoBHHH qecTO He Moaie npou,eHHTH. C Tora je Ay^KHOCT B^acTH, a^ o6pT c xpaHOM uoABprne cxporoM h CTpyqHOM naA3opy, D Aa cnpeiH npoAajy laKBe xpane, Koja {6mao iiiTo je KBapna h Memana, 6hao h3 Apyrnx pa3Aora) Moate 6hth sApaB^y CTaHOBHHiuTBa iukoa.LHBa. Bell je inTeie, aKO npoAaB]j,n xBaAHcaiLCM
Haji/iupHUu,aMa.

CBoje po6e neocHOBaHO

HaMaMe

Kynji,e

na

KyiioBaibe,

jep je y laKOM c^yqajy Kyiiau, thmc, uito je cboj HOBai; H3Aao na BeoMa cyMH>HBO 3aA0B0^eH>e cbojhx /Kiibothhx iioxpeda^ OKpitHO OHaj HSAaxaK, kojh 6h

Kopucrn Aoneo. Ha saKOHu h Hape^6e o tomc npoMexy nwcy CBvrAe TaKo HSBeACHH, Aa nac noTnyno lUTUTe oa iipenape h iiiTCTe. HeMa^Ka h y tomc iipeAu>aHM. Oiipe3Ha BJiacT 6paHn ccm Tora u oa ouaCHOCTH, Koje 6\i npeiH^e sApaB^y ciaHOBHHKa oa n>HXOBHx saje^HUHJcux acyuooa, coeTKOOuna, oeceMi HTA. Tpe6a Aa iipH HapoAHHM cBCTKOBWHaMa, cafjopHMa, AHTHJaitfa m c;ih4hhm iipH^iHicaMa, iioAecHMM paciiopeAOM CBCTHHy 3roAHo paspeAH, a iipw CKyiioBMMa y aaTBopennM iipocTopMMa h;im janiiMM iipcACTaBaMa naBa^y 3a6paHM, icaico (m ce n36eiviH HecpeliHH c^yqajeBH. Tpe6a saxTeBarM, Aa y npoH,oroBy 3ApaB^y mhofo BHuie
ava.iocT,

204

B.

ioBEK

II

APyinxBO

CTopMMa, r^e cc cbct cicyii^a

noaopiniiTy,

y ca-

AaMa 3a
UTA.
Baite,

KOHii,epTe,

y ^OKaAnAia,

tag ce iipouoAU

HaiiMH sn^aaa h ypet^eite sa iipoBcipa-

^omeH>e n ocBCT^efte o^roBapajy uoTpe6aMa 3ApaB^a. Tpeoa Hape/i,nTn, ^a ce y ca.iaMa h 3rpaAaMa Te Bpcxo oTBopo mnpoKH na^aaw, Kpoa Kojc 6h cc y CBaKO Ao6a, napo^HTO nan Ka^ 6h iiojiuip dyivHyo, Morao cbgt dpao h 6e3 onacHc ryiiry^c
CJiaCTH.
y>7.

/i,y;?KHOCTn

145, Crapafbe oho HeeoJbHUHa u 6ojiHUHa. yiipaBHC B^iacTii cna^a ri cTapaihc oko

CoAHUKa u HeooyiMUKa, Tac ce yo^ia^Hiyje CHpoTHibCica iieBo^a, Ty ce y hcth Max yciieiimo r)opH h iipoTHB iiocraiiKa aapaaa, jep je r^a^ h neBo^a iiaj6oj>a iipMiipcMa sa pasBahe laiaix do^ecTH. /l,a ce 6o.icciinn,HMa Ojiaiviiia m yjcMHii caBecno ^eneite iLMxoBe 6o;iecTH h 4o6pa Hera 3a BpcMC 6oAOBaH>a, Ba^a ce iiocTaparii 3a 4o6pe ^CKape^ sa iiay'iene
ooAHiiMape
II

iiy^H.i.e,
yBO/i,

h 3a ypei^eibe
179.).

t3. ooaiiii'ikhx

Kaca
II

(liciiop.

h ha.

Ccm Tora

Ba^.a uo-

TOMe opRry boahtii,

laiKO tie CHpoMaiiinii

y doAecTii iioMoKii Ao6njaTn. /l,a uoAeciiiiuii HC 6n iiaAH y pyue He3HaAiiu,aMa, h a^ ce thm Ha^miiOM He 6h ooAecin joiu h pasHociTAc, Tpeua 6aja.iiiuaMa iipcMa HaApHAeiuipHMa, BHAapHn,aMa, II TpaBapaMa Hajcrpo/KHJe iiocTyiiaTn. Ccm Tora Tpeda HapeA6e eaAaiH, KaKo a^ ce 6oAecHHii,H c KyjRHHM 6oAecTHMa H34Bajajy, KaKo ^a ce no iioTpeuM AecHH<DHu,Hpa, H KaKO Aa ce (iipeMa npnAHii,H) h Apyre Mepe ynorpede, He on am ce cxaAO na iiyT ninpeH>y KyatHHx 6oAecTii. HapeA^ana h 3aK0H0M o iipOAaJH AeKOBa Baiba yjaivnmTii, Aa ce itao aoi; cmo ii3AaTH caMo.oHo,
AccHiiii,H

HAGEOBHHE
mio
jc

00.')

MHCTO H HeiiOKBapeHO, a o^roBapa HayHHHM saxTGBHMa. y TOMe iipaBu^ iiocTOJe napoqn're O/v pe/i,6e, Koje ce oahocg na auoTenape. BeoMa CHaatHo cpeACTBo, kojhm ce OApj^aBa noMaace s^paB^e CTaHOBHHniTBa KaKBora Mecra^ ir .ecy 6oAHUuej cKAOHUuiTa, y6ozu ^omogu u Jiy^Hune. JH)Hx Tpe6a rpa^HTH y HeKOM n3BecH0M pasnaKy OA HacejteHHx Mecia, Ha Bas^ynmoM h s^paBOM MGCiy, ycpe^ BpiOBa. BoAecHHii,H Tpe6a y itHMa

^a Ao6njy AeuapcKy noMoh, nery, noHyAy, AeKOBe, KYHKe H Apyra cpe4CTBa sa Ae^eH^e. Cbg to Mopa m CHpoMacii h ynyJinn 6hth 6ecnpeKopHO xaKO,

Aa cy noroA6e sa HCij,ej3eH,e y 6o;iiihh,ii MHoro 6oAe^ nero koa itiixoBe poi^eHe Kytic, it HenpioiopaHa, 4a cana Aa CBoJTa 6o^ecHiiKOBa Moate cao6oaho 3a CBora 6o^ecHHKa ^Bopn CBojoM sapa^OM hLh. Ilope}!, Tora je y 6oM\m\\\
BH^e,

aapasH MHoro ^aKuie 60jiecHHKe H3AB0JHTH HGro KOA Kyke. Aah cbg to Bpe^H caMO :3a ORG 60AHHHG, Koje cy Ao6po ypc};GiiG. n^ajjo sacHOBane h carpal^Guo 6oahhi;g mau
iipn

KaKBOj peAH>H

hah

noAHHUG, y KOJHMa ncMa pcAa, Mory r^GKaAa croJMM cujia^nuaMa h OTuai^nna hah cao^pahajcM c OKOAMHOM joni UOAGCTH HIHpHTH. C TOra jO ^y^KnocT ynpaBHHx B^acTH, Aa cc CTapajy hg caMo KflKo he CG 6oAUHn,G zj^a/^uTu, HCFO itaiio ]i(i ce 1/pe^uTu H Kauo he CG y ii.HMa yuj^aoJiaTu. Hji. 146. CaxpoHQ Mpreana. lIpH caximnu (icauo je KOA Hac y o^MHajy) hoao^kh cg AipTBaii, y canAyr:, ciiycTH ce y rpo6 oa 2 MCTpa Ay^>M"c n 110icpiije 3eMA,(>M. PaciiaAaii.e h TpyA.eii.e AOBpnni ce
y neKHM iipiuHF:aMa cpa^iMepiio 6p3(). Y iiecKOBHTOM, npoCoJHOM 3eMAHiiiTy Tpe6a nnau iiaJMaiLc 4

206

B.

/lOBEK H APyUITBO

40 7 roAHHa, a y Henpo6oJHOM (Kao iiito je uaoBaqa h tahrh) jom 11 ^yate, 40K carHHJy h HecTany MeKH ^e^oBH AeniHHe. Kyatne KAmifi ko^hko yrnHy y saKonaHiiM AeiiiiiMH 40 ca^a 3HaMo Hana jom MHoro pannje. H le K^Hn,e, a h racoBH

Tpy^e^H H pacnaAaita ne Mory npo^pcTH Kpos

3eMj)HfflTa,

c;iqj

KOJH je na^ caH^yKOM,

tg 40cneTn na

iiOBpniHHy seMjbe.

HO^HCTohe,
3a

rpo6Aa

no^aeMHa BO^a ca^yBa oa A0Aa3H^a oa ^euiHHa, Ba^a dapaTH TaKsa MecTa, tag je noA3eMua
ce

^a

Koja 6h

BOAa TeK y Ay^HHH. ^o6po 3acH0BaHa rpod^a HHcy no 3ApaB^e cyccAHHx rpatjana onacna, jep oa H)Hx ce ne KBapn im Ba3Ayx, hh BOAa. To ce uome BHAeiH h no tomo, niTO AGU,a, Kojy a^A^J^^ CBaiiH a^h no caAOBHMa y rpod-ty BOAajy h noiuajy, anaK Ao6po H3rAeAajy, H IIITO ce 6am y nenocpeAHOj 6^h3hbh rpoC^ba uccTo HaH^a3n Ha cacBHM Ao6py CynapcKy BOAy. CaMo OHAe, TAe cy rpo6oBH Bp^o iiOBpmno KOiianii; TAC cy pacTpecHTHM necKOM noKpuBCHH; uau tac ce Beh yiiOTpe6AeHO mccto icparKO BpcMC H3a Tora H oner nonoBO 3a caxpany ynoTpeon: caMo y TaKHM npn^HKaMa nnje carypno, Aa y Ba3Ayx HeKc npeKw racoBH pacnaAaaa, a na noBpmnny 3eM^HiiiTa AocncTH Ky/Kne KAMU,e. Ccm Tora Moate caMa Bpcra seM^HiuTa (ano HHJe noroAna pacnaAaity ^eiiiHHa), na oHAa Konaite pana y ^ecTO, h BHcoica noA3eMHa BOAa yqHHHTu, Aa ce 3eM.i>nmTe h BOAa rpo6^a 3araAe. Aar laKBH neAOCxanH y caxpann MpTBaii,a ne CMejy ce y ypel/ennM onrnxanaMa hh jaBHTn. H)HX je 6h.io nsyseiHo caMO OHAa, KaA je H3a 6ojeBa^ nsa bo^hkhx necpehnnx c^iy^ajeBa hta. Ba^ajio 3a KpaiKO Bpene a na Ma^OM npocTopy

II

A C E OB U HE

20

caxpaHHTH y jc^au Max Heoouqno MHoro MpTiiana.

IlHa^e ce cbg to MOHte nsdeliH.

Oa caxpane MpTBaii,a y KOCTypmme (rpo6HHu,c) He Tpeoa ce ca SApaBCTBena r^e/^nniTa 6ojaTH caMo OHAa, aKO rpo6Huii,e Hucy nperiyiteHe, h aito cy CByr^e y no;i,y, y SHAOBHMa h npii saxBopy ^oBo.tHO Henpo6oJHo. Obh saxxeBH HCiiyaeiiH cy o6nqHO caMO koa rpo6HHn,a sa nojeAHne nopoAMH,e. 3H4aHe rpo6HHu,e, iio^seMHH xo4hhu,h (KaTaK0M6e), nehime, ynoTpe6^eHn sa saje^HHiiKO mccto caxpaifciiBan>a, He Mory ce npenopyqnTH. K04 h,hx ce He Aa jieniHHa TaKO saTBopHTir, ^a atHBHMa ne mokc Haxy^HTH THM MaH>e^ UlTO ce laKBH iipocTopw uecTO OTBapajy, h ieto ce y anx r^eiva^a 6am

H y^Jl3H.

y HOBHJe Ao6a npeuopyqyje ce ca Berne crpaua cuaJbueame MpToat^a, aAH ce Taj na^HH join ii\ivji,C; HHJe cacBHM OAOMaKwo. CTpax 04 Tora, ^a Mory h ^KHBy, tck cano npcMp.iy, oco6y caxpaHHTH, neocHOBan je caMo aKO ce OApoA^e, Koje ce o^HOce na caxpany, caBCCHO H3Bpinyjy. IIpeqaBa CAywajeBHMa o6aMp;iocTH, Koja je Tpaja^a AyjKC nero hito je saKonoM o^pe{;eH poK, KOJH Tpe6a /^a npoi/e noc^ie cmpth a 4a ce CMC ^euiHHa yKonaTH, noKaaajia cy ce MaxoM Kao ^aaiHa, mhm ce caBCCHnjo HCTpaiKHBaAo. Va 147. fJpea/ieA Mpreana. Hano ce nocryua

ca JieLuuHOMa

oco6fa,

Hoje

cy

yjvipjie

04

nywHUx

6ojiecTU ? lljjezAeAOM MpToait^a oa CTpane Kojc hchmrane, CTpyqne oco6e (Haj(io^e 04 CTpane Kainjor

^CKapa) xohcMO 4a y^BpcTUMO, /la je CMpT^oHCTa HaciyHH^a, a h y ko^hko je to Moryhno Hiia je yx.poi: CMpxn. Y oco(jmthm, BaacHHM c^yia-

208

n.

qoBEK H ^pyiiiTBo

jGBPiMa

Mopa ce MpTBaii, h napaiw, ^\ii ce AOSHa npaBii yspoK CMpxH. r^e 6h ce OBaj Ha^HH vsaKOHHo H Ta^mo HSBpiJiHBao, 611AO 6vL Haj6oibe. y6yia7KHO 611 CTpaxoBaae cpoAHHKa ynpAHx; noMarao 611 iipaBocyt/y, Aa M3Hai)e s^io^iHHCTBa; h ynHHUo 6h, ah ce 6ojbe Mory nsBecTH nepe npe^oxpane iipeMa ^eniHHaMa ohhx oco6a, Koje cy ynp^ie oa KyjKiiHX
(jOAeCTH.

OnacHocT, Koja iipeiH OTy^a, ihto ce 6ojiecT H ca ^euiHHe npcHocHTH, ynyhyje Hac na TO, ,T.a MpTBau,a uito npe h uito iioy3,T,aHHJe yooHMMo H3 cpe^HHe atHBHx ^y,i,H. C Tora je HajuojLc, Aa ce MpTBan,H oAMax iioc^ie cMpTH iipenecy y 3ace6He npocTope waul zpo6jbaHCKe naueJie, r^e ocrajy 40K ce ue caxpaHe. TaiiBC npocTope Ba.^a x^a^Ho 4p;KaTH. /],a ce h npu upenocy Mpreaua y naueAy ujiu /JO zpo6a no MorybcTsy ca^yr.aMO 04 iipciiauiaiLa KyjKHHX K^Hii,a, saBHJe ce MpxBO to^o y JiancHe MapiiiaBe; kojh cy naKBameHH pacTBopnMa 3a Ae3HHi>eKu,njy, na ce leK oH^a cnycTH y caH^yK, KoJH je ca CBHX cipana Heiipo6ojaH. Ako h3 ^eiiiHiie UITO iijpH H^iH ce HHaqe uito .Hs^Baja a TO je c^iynaj, KaA ^enmHa 6p3o upei^e y Tpy^em xBaTa ce y CTpyroTuue, TpeceT hta., uito hx pacTpcMO Ha AHO caHAyna, Te ce thm<3 ca^yBa a^v H3 cau^yKa He Kanj,e. Oco6hto onacne Kyatue K^Hu,e H3 ./leiiiHHa Mory ce y usBecHUM upw^uKaMa thmc iiouHuiTHTH, uito CO y caH^yK viAM y rpo6 yciie nerauiena Kpe^a. Hji. 148. CHJiathathe wueoTUtbCHUx jieuueea, hcth tu 3ApaBCTBeuH iior^e^u, Kojn 0/1, npii;iHKe BAa^ajy npn caxpaiiii .tyACicux jieiiiuna, wcTiiMy ce H 0H/i,a, KaA Tpe6a ck^ohutu jiem (cTpB) KaKBe
MO)Ke

II.

c A

()

i;

1'

u A

.1

'209

MpTBe /KHBOTHH>e. CxpB BG-IHKHX JKHBOTIiita 06h4H0 ce 3ciKonaBa rAero^ na y/^a^enoM mgctj, a to mgcto jpeoa Aa OAroBapa hcthm ohhm saxxeBHMa, KojiiMa oAroBapaj}^ h ^y^CKa rpo6jsa. Bpne ce ynHiuxe mnBOTHH)CKe Aemime caropeBaaeM hah npepat^HBaiLeM 3a AenaK (TyTKa.io), sa rnoj ht^. One ocode, kojc ce no CBOM nosHBy saHonajy CKAaH>aH>eM yrnny-inx :KHBOTHH>a, 30BeM0 MH MpV,llHape HAH CTp60,.^epG, KaivO ce nociyna ca ;iemeBHMa ohhx jkhboTiiita, Koje yrHHy o^ roBeJ^e Kyre, iipocTpe^ia, 6eCHH.ia H caiiarnje, hah Koje ce cyMite pa^H Aa OA HjHx 6oAyjy y6HJajy, usAamy seMa^acu caHUTercKu saKOHU.

II.

Cao6pataj

H/i. 149. SoAQTaH cao6pa-kaja. Cao&pa-kaJHa cpeAcrea. Pasnn oahocii m AOAwpn, iuto hoctojc Mcl^y .lAAHMa H H>nxoBHM HaccodHHaMa, MHOiKe ce cao6pa-

hajcM Mccia y mccto, h3 3eMA>e y 3eMji>y. Caoupahaja HSMet^y jLyAH h iiapoAa 6hao je oa BajicaAaiiiifcHX BpCMcea, o KOJHMa noBCCHiina roBopn. \a\\ iiVTOBaiLe 6enie jom npe hckoahko AccoTHHa roAHHa Taico Tero6Ho m CKyno, Aa je 6hao Beona Mayio .tyAH, icoJH cy ce OA^yMHAH, Aa (6hao pa ah 3aA0B0A>cTBa, 6hjio paAH iioyKe, 6hao 36or 3aHaTa h xproBMHC, HAH Hna^e 36or cnora ii03HBa) iianycTc cijojc MCCTO, H Aa ce OTHCHy y Aa.ieicH cbct. Ko Hwje xTco TpyAHHM neniaqeitcM cnopo CTHfcn CBOJoj mcth, Mopao je noTpoHiHTH MHoro HOBana aa KOAa h koilc. I la H TaMo, TAC ce moi'ao boaom iiyroBaTH, 6enie iiyroBaibe Ha Aa))H no BpeMcuy BCOMa neoApel^eHo, op je saBHCHAo oA HpaBij,a h jaHMue Beipa. J
KH.IirA

SAI'ABXy

11

210
()4 Tora

B.

HOBEK H APyUlTBO

40ua ycaiipiuH^a cy ce caoupahajua cpe/],CTBa Ha Heo^eKHBaH na^inH najnpe yuoTpe6oM nape, a y naJHOBDJe Bpene h ynoTpe6oM

^aHac y ynopel^eifcy ca npel^aBpeMeHHMa ciaje caMO Ma^o ipy^a, BpeMeHa H HOBai;a, na ce crniKe ^a^eKO. C Tora ce 6poj oco6a, Koje nyiyjy, h KO^n^HHa po6e, Koja ce ma^e, CBane roAane yaiacHO MHoatH laKO, M3MaK Beita je ACBeTHaecTora (no pe^HMa neAa MaMKora n,apa) Aoncia ^^y snaKy caoCpahaja^. 150. fJ/Toeafhe. Hanpe4aK cao6pahaja Hji.
eyieKTpHn,HTeTa.

uiitMM

no qoBCMJe s^paB^e oiiixpuje H na Apyrn naMHH, nero inxo to 6eme 04 iipc. /],aHaniHe nyiOBaae je 3a iioje4HHii,a ne caMO yroAnwje, nero n y mhofom nor^ie^y h B^paBuje ucro iipet|aniH>e. BaKoncKH nponwcn u na^aop ynpaBHHx B^acTH CTapajy ce, 4a ce caodpaLajna cpe^CTBa ne sara^e n ne npenyue, n napel^yjy, 4a ce no noTpe6H npoBcrpaBajy, ^ome h ocBeiAC. ypel^eifca na ;Ke^e3HHn,aMa h na ^at^aMa, Koja c^y^Ke yroAHOCTPi n SApaBjby nyTHHKa, nenpecTano ce nonpaB^ajy. C Tora je ca4 bcL MoryKno 6am n TeniKo o6oAQAGj 6e's HKaKBe onacnocTH no h>0x, iipeirem ^a^CKO 04 MecTa, r^e cy ce pa36oAeAH. Maniwteae, Koje je (36or necpehnnx c^ynajesa na ;Kc^e3HHn,aMa h ^al^aMa) oB^ia^aAO neKHM ac^om CBCTO, TJ. 4a je onacHOCT nyioBaaa, Kaivo ce nyTyje noBHM no6pojeHHM cpeACTBUMa, Beha, cacBHM je ncocHOBano. Hecpehnnx c^y^ajeBa je npoMa TOMe, KaKO je npoMei jom aiHB, BeoMa Ma^o. Ohh cc MHHe MHorHMa caMO c xora lauo yiKacnn, uito y THM npn^HKaMa o6mHO CTpa4a y hcth Max mhofo Ay4n, H niTO ce raicBH necpeJinn CJiyiajcBn up30
je CBoje nocAeAHu,e

HCTanao

II.

C A O B

I'

A R A

211

iioBnHaMa pasrAace iio i\eAOM CBeTy, aok je OTiipe necpetia na OAroBapajytiH Ha^iimy iiyroBaaa nyiy Mor.ia saAecHiH caMO hgko.ihko oco6a, a h to

Ma^o HHJe ce iiCTHi!,a;io. PeiKO he ce AeciiTH, 4a ce aa s^paB^te, nopyuiCHO Ha nyxy, Mory OKpHBHin caodpahajna cpe^cTDa. MaxoM ce ^emaBajy Ti\KBH c^iyqajcBH c Tora, iiiTO iiojeAHHH nyTUHK yciiyT uena/K^HBUM h hc-

paayMHHM Ha^HHOM ceun 6o.iecT HUByqe. Ko nyiyje, Bajta 4a ce cnpeMn na pasne nanope. /l,ojaKamH>u iia^iiH siHBOTa Mopa ASt ce iipoMCHH. MecTO xpane, na Kojy CMO HaBHOH, Ao6HJeMO 4pyK^e sroTOBH y Apyro 406a ciipeM^eny. H y TOMe je niTO ce na nyxy ^eaje y 4pyro Ao6a, a He i:ao iiiTO CMO cbhk^ih. li 6p3a npoMcna nAEue, Kao iiiTO ce jaBJba npn uyiOBa^y h3 Mecxa y MecTo, Moate i^paB^y naxy^HTH, a HHJe hh to 6am cacBHM iicK.ty^ieuo, 4a ce Koja 6o;iecT Moate AOXBaxHTH oH^o y cao6paliajy ca CTpanuM cbctom, 6uao y I)a3HHM upeHotiHiuTHMa Ha nyTy. C Tora je irorpeoHO, Aa Ha nyTy joiu 6ojbe nasHMO na yAiepen /KHBOT H pe^; Aa ce kjiohhmo npexepHBafta Ma y KOMG npasny, Koja 6h oxHopny cnary Te;ia Mor^ia oKpiLHTH; H Aa ce (no^ecnHM o^caom) nyBaMO npeiciix iipoMGHa y TCMoepaTypH h nenoroAa. V iive;ie3HHiKHM BaroHHMa Ba^a ce BenTHJiannjoM h OTBapaiLCM iipo3opa CTapaTH, 4a aoChjcmo MMCxa Baa^yxa, a^n ce Baji,a HyBaxH, 4a ne H3a30BCM0 40ca4uy npoMajy, H 4a ce ne npoMa^aMo ropibWM tc^om icpos
.teuy,

pasjiHKe,

iipo.jop.

iiaH>e
^0

no4 ilhxobwm repcTOM oTHopH;ia cy ffccHrypHo 3aTBopeHa BaroHCKa npaTa; a miioth

:

Mhofb

cy jty4H

nornny^iM

36or

to ue-

iicT

]ia

Taj

na'iHH

yiipoiiacTH4n cnoje

omh:

212

B.

qoBEK

II

;ipyLuiDo

yxBaTH^a

iix

je

4HM, Te cy o6oAe;ie.

omipa npoMaja, npauiHHa n^ii Cgm Tora BajLa O/^ce^aTH ii

xpaHHTH ce caMo y iihcthm h caBecHO ^paiamiM mcxanaMa h KpqjviaMa, a kaohhtii cc cyBiiine d^ncKor A04Hpa ca Heno3HaTHM ^y^oMa. Ako je iiyx ^yr^ Ba^a ra na CBaKH HannH c BpeMCHa iia BpoMe 3a KOJH 4aH npeKHHyiH, ^a oxnoMUHeMO, Kano cc tc^o
HC 6h npeMopii.10.
Ha.

151.

Ao

ce cao6pa-kajeM He uuupe
je,

nymHe

dojiecTU.

HcTHHa

4a cy ycaBpmeHa cao6pahajiia

cpe^CTBa s^paB^y oco6a, Koje iiyiyjy, iipc icopucHa Hcro lUTCTna, a^n cc 11 to Mopa npiisnaxii, j\ii ce H)HMa KyiKHe 6oAecTii no napoAy MHoro Cpnce h ./laKiue pasHOce. lloBcKaH caodpatiaj 11 6p3nna, kojom ce Aanac npe^ase Aa.ieKH nyioBH Ha ;fve.ie3iuiii,H 11 Ha ^al/aMa, ^aKuie pasnoce 3apa3ne oo.iccth ii 6i)/Kc Hx iiiHpe 04 MecTa y mccto. IloKymaBaHO je na pasne na^uue, /i,a ce CMaH>if onacHOCT oa yHomeH>a 6o;iecTii. ll^ii ce aaTBopw^a scMa^CKa H MecHa rpaHHii,a npena CBanoM cao6paliajy
113

KpajcBa,

kojh

cy sapaavcnn,
113

\iA\\

cy ce

thx KpajcBa, Mopa^e woaBptiH HeKO BpeMC T3. KapaHTeHHMa (une quarantaine (le jours 40 A^ua), tj. Mopa^e cy ocxaTii hcko BpeMC noA ACKapciaiM Ha43opoM, 4a ce iioc^c, Ka^ HM ce CTBapH H npijbar AecHH^>HKyjy, h Ka^ ce Met^yTHM ,T,0KajKe, Aa cy 3/i,paBe, iiycTC y scM^y, Koja ce ijyBa. Hajuoc^e 3a6paH,HBao ce yB03 one po6e^ Koja je 6H.ia cyMH>HBa, ^a Le, mo^kc 6hth, K^HH,y do^iecTfl iipeneTH; h^h cc laKBa po6a nyniTaJia tck noc^e AecnH<i>eKii,iije. A.ih ce cbmm trm MepaMa, KOJe cy TaKO TepexHC, n Koje npoMCT
oco6e, Koje cy ^o^asn^e

cnpe^aBajy,

MaxoM

Cjia6o ycnejio.

II.

C A O B P A

Ti.

:213

H/1. 152. HopAOHU. KapoHTeHU. Cacimji saiBopuTu OA caoopaKaja ciib.ba Mory ce ca^io ycaM^eHa MecTa UAH Ma^a ocxpBa, a y CBHMa ^pyrHM c./iyMaJGDHMa^ HapoHBTO Ha seMajhCKOj zpanumi, niije to MoryKno. HcKycTBOM je ^OKaaano, 4a icop^oH, h aKO ra nyfiajy MHore cipa'rKe, o6nqno npo6HJy. IllTa Biiiue mgcto ce AeuiaBUAO, ^a cy 6aiii cipaiKe H BOJHHu,H, KOJH cy yiiOTpe6A)eHn 4a HyBajy rpaHimy, 6oAecT qa CTpanox npHMiutt, na ^ajbe pi^sHeAH. AaKiue je M02)CKe Aa^e o,|6hth ^a ce hg acKpnajy^ HAii Hx y caMoj Ayu,H sa Bpene, /i,oi: ce :i4paBCTBeno nocMaTpajy, ncKA>yiiHTH h3 cao6pahaja ca KonHOM. A.111 HH ycnecn TaKBHx npHMopcKHx uapaHTei a Hiicy oonqno o;^^OBapa.ln o^ieKUBatby, jep ce AGinaBaAo, ^a sa BpeMC nocMUTpaita Ha ^at^n i:oro,i odo.iH, 4a ce ifceroBa 6oAecT 'raja hah hc no3a, na 4a nocAe nocTane AcrAO, h3 Kojera ce y
:

^yv\\^

Kyatna KAHna paiunpHAa. Mepe, Koje cy ynoTpe6A,aBaHe iipoTHB noiiJH.baKa MpTBHx npe^Mexa, qecro cy 6HAe npeiepaHc. IIcTHHa je, /T,a je 6hao CAy^ajeBa, 4a ce
II

lOHcra KyaiHa Goacct npenece po6oii, noiHTancKHM

HT4., aAH je MaAen 6poj 6oAecTH, icoje nauHH nocTaAc. Ccm Tora HMa caMo MaAo npeAMCTa, aa Koje ce OMynno cmc pohn, j.a Mory npencTH KyniHy \iA\u\y. Hani h Kpne, iiepje, I'.yna 11x4., 3a i:oje je ueociiopuo, 4a Mory KAMn,e paaiiux 6oAecTH y cc6e npHiiiiiH h co6om pa3H0CHTH, CMCAc oii ce iiporiycTHTH, aKO oh hm saBoj fino iioy:54aH h 4o6po saTBopen. Paaywe ce, 4a he ce lauBa po5a, Ka4 CTHrHC na mccto, cmcth ynoTpenilTH TGK 0H4a, noniTO C.{\ 1104 Ha430p0M ['..l.'lCTIf
iioiiiH.LKaiia

cy na Taj

214

B.

qOBEK H ^IPyiUTBO

Hji, 153. Cya&ujathe nojiepe. Ko,i, Hac ce obr cpeACTBa 3a OA^pany npoTHB ninpetta KyaiHHx 6o;iecTH cao6paiiajeM ynoxped^aBajy caMO ko;i, hgkhx pei/nx H Maae nosiiaTnx MopHJa. /],a ce caqyBaMO, Aa KOAepa ne npo^pe y ooJiacTH, Koje join nncy OKymene, sayciaBAajy ce oco6e, icoje iiyxyjy h3 sapaateHHx Mccra, neKOAnitO ^ana na rpaHHUii, h Ty ce aa to BpeMe AeKapcicH nociiaxpajy. /1,ok cy 3ApaBe, Mory ce MciiiaTH ca cTanoBHunHMa, a caMO KaA o*5o^e Mopajy ce oabojiitii. Cxpoace Mepe, a r^eKa^a 6am n aaopana ca6patiaja, yiiOTpeo.tyje ce caMO KOA ohhx oco6a, Koje sao CKHiaHue neMajy CBOJe Ky^e n cia^nora Mecxa i[pe6HBaH>a, Hero TyMapajy h3 MecTa y mgcto, tc laKO pasHOce Kyatuy

6oAecT.

HapoqnTO to BpeAu 3a LI,HraHe, 3a ckhtm\\\Q, HCCteAQKe h3 Apyrax AP/saBa, ^at^ape h paAHHKe Ha ciLiaBOBTiMa hta. Ccm Tora aaopaityje ce

y MecTHMa, Koja cy y nenocpeAHOJ onacHOCTH, Aa ce Mory oKyatHTH, napoAue cBCTKOBime, Bamapa, nanyt^ypn, cacTaHH,H, ca6opn, upkbchc c^aBc hta., jep ce y TaKBHM npH^HicaMa MacoM napoAa, KOJa ce na jcaho MecTO CAerHe, iia oHAa pa3iit)e, necTo 6oAecTH mapoM H Ha Aa^eivO pa3Hoce. Oa po6e nasa ce a o6ycTaBAa napoqaTO a hoa BiBecaaAi npaAaivaMa

caMo cao6patiaj ca MjIckom, yH0Tpe6AeuaM pyo^CM, ynoTpe5AeHaM nocTe^naM xa^anaMa, CTapan a HouienaM oao^om a KpnaMa. Hji. 154. 4py^6 ouqchoctu oa uuujbatba po6e. Cao6patiaj ca podoM naje caMO y HCKaM npa^nKaMa onacaH c Tora, niTO ce H>aMe MOiKe a KOJa Ky:jKHa KAHJi,a pasHCTH, Hero aaia jom a Apyrax npaABKa, KaA Monte 3ApaBiby naxyAaTa. FAenaAa
ce
iiiH^>aH>eM

xpano,

iiatia

a Apyrax

n.n]Hpnnii,a

III.

B A C

11

II

T A lb E

y
H

;i,a;ieKO

TflMe

Kynu,y h

Kpajese la po6a Ha ajtom. nyiy yKBapn^ noipomaqy 6oAecT Hanece. C

oTnpaB^aiLy Tnx npe^Meia h npH CMeiuxaay anxosy y cao6patiaJHa cpe^CTBa (aie./lesHHqKe Barone ht^.) napo^HTO nasHiH na npoiiHce 3a ocxaBy, Koje cmo cnoMeny^iH y luanoBHMa 86. n 100. HajnocAe Tpe6a iioinHj>Ke ca CTpane ynoTpe6HTH Kao xpany tgk oH^a, ica^ cmo ce noy3;iaH0 yBepHAH, Aa Ha H>HMa HGMa HH je^Hora sHaKa,, ^a cy ce ysBapHAe.

Tora Bai>a npa

III.

BacHHTaEbe

Vji. 155. HoHO yrune eacuurathe hq aApae/te y ouLUTO? SnaiaH HanpeAaic, nocTarnyT y/i,py;KeifceM .LyAii y 3ajeAHHii,e, Hcxaqe ce h y bhlucm AyuieBiioM o5pa30BaH>y napo^a. yTaitM0ii,a napo^a, /^a yjeM^e n ironpaBe npoHKe, y KOJHMa jkhbc, tohh hx, ^a n^y 3a bhiuhm o6pa30BaH>eM, nero niio ce npe TO HCKa^io, u ^a ce nocrapajy, KaivO he CBaKO Acre ca 3ApaBHM ocHOBHMa HatiH npHAUKe, Aa ce6H npH6aBH HGKy H3BecHy (Ma h HaJHHJKy) Mepy snaaa. lIpeMa TOMe je uiKOja jkhbotho nnTaite 3a CBaKH Ky^xypaH HapoA. Ilpe ce ocTasiba^o CBaKOM rpat^aHHHy, Aa ce iipeMa CBOjoj yBHl^aBiiocTH nociapa^ KaivO he CBOJy A^ny noAfihu h AyuiCBHo oopasoBaxH, a AaHac ce saKOHOM nponacyje, Aa CBaKO actg Mopa y lUfWAy ufiu. Taj saivon oahoch ce caMo na ociioBiiy iiacTaBy, Tj. ua iioyKy y ohhm 3HaifcMMa, Koja cy y 6op6H 3a oiicranaK cuaivOM iioTpe6ua. TAeitoje CTpyKe iiaiv aaxTCBajy MHoro mape oiiiure o6pa3oBaiLe iiiKO^ioM Kao noTpe6ny ociiOBy 3a pa3yMeBaibe OHHX o6Be3a, icojc ipeoa itacHMJe iiciiyiiMTW, m 3a

2 G
I

B.

qOBEK H APyUITBO

yciiemaH pa^, kojh Tpe6a i;acHnje h3bpiiihth. lIpcMa THM aaxTCBPiMa y^emeno je o6pa30BaH>c na BnuinM uiKo^aMa: naynHBepciiTeTUMa HBe.inKnM iuKo;iaMa, Koje 4yjKe Bpeiiena xpajy. Aau ano ce caMO Ayx je^HocTpam pasBiije, oH^a ce Te^ecne cnare y h>iixoBy pasBHJiy ciipe^aBajy h cy36njajy. Oa Tora naTH napo^HTO, He caMo nojeAHHaii., Hero h napo^ aKO ce pasBnjaiLe le^a y oniuTe aanycxH. Ca ko^cfla Ha KOAeno ona^ajy leAecHe cnare; napoA ^^^ereHepHuie^^ na Hajnoc;ie nnje y CTaay, ^a ce oa6paHH OA CBOJiix cno;i>amH>nx Henpiijaxe^ta. C Tora je /iya?H0CT poAHie^a h Bacneia^a, a^a h AP^Kaee, TOMe ciapajy, uaKO HapauixajoMa netie neAa ce AOCiajaTH Here h 0A6paHe oa niTeiHHX yTHH,aja, h icaivo HOTpedno o6pa30BaH,e Ayxa nehe oiiiTeTHTn

3ApaBCTBeH0 pasBiihe M^aAora xe^a.

Hh y Jcahum jkhbox uobcmjh BCKa nnje Aooy qoBeijera y xawBOJ onac'Hocxii, Kao y npBOM AexHH>cxBy. 3a roAHne 1888., 1889., 1890. yMp.io je y Cp6HJH oa 100 polyene aguq npBo roAHHe npcKO 55, Aaoe bhuio ApyraM 3eM.i)aMa je CMpxnocx OA HOAOBHHe^ Aen,e y npsoj toahhh BeoMa Be.iHKa. Ta oipxuocx 3aBMCn H OA BpeMona h oa necxa, h CKane h naAa BeoMa .3HaxH0. Oa npH^HKe jeAHa xpeliHHa cbhx
y>7.

156.

fJoMop Meijy Aeu,oM.

any

CMpxHHx cay^ajeBa jeAne roAnne koa Aeii,e y xom Ao6y naAa na Mecen,e jyAH h aBrycx, a n xo je
A0Ka3aH0, Aa Aen.a no Baporan Bunie ynnpy, nero no ceAHMa. Hapo^inxo ynnpy y npBOJ roAnnn mn-' 6e3 cyMtte c Boxa BeoMa jaKo Bandpa^na Aen,a xora, nixo niviajy MaH,e 6pHHtA>nBe Here nero Aen,a,

0TxpaH>ena oa 6paqHnx poAnxe^^a.

III.

BACnilTAItE

217

157. HcxpaHQ Aeu,e. Haj^emLe ce Aen,a paBooAeBajy y npBoj roAtiHH ^KHBora, h to 36or HeiioAecHG xpane. Mho re Maiepe ne Mory, a Apyre 6hao to 36or 3ApaB.i,a ouei Hetie y^a ,T,oje CBOje agtc
Hji.

HAii 36or aapa^e^

ataAOCT;,

6\\ao oneT (Kao uito ce to, na ^ecTo ^eniaBa) 6e3 HKaKBa pasAora, kojh 6n
,zi,ao

Y TaivBHM c^yqajeBUMa BeoMa 6oraTHM, po^HTe^bBMa Moryhe, 4a naAOKHaAe o^oj^eTy Maj^HHO M^eKO 40JHAOM. BeAHKa BetiHHa Aeii;e Mopa ce ahuiiith npnHOBCHJera MAeKa. Y TaKBnM npHAHpoAHe xpane Kana rAaaHa xpana naxoM je hah KpaBA)e MAeKO, hah MAeKO Apyrnx atHBoiHaa. Oho je, HCTHHa, sa Taj uocao (HopeA qoBenjer) najnoAecHaje, aAH nnaK ne oAroBapa CBHMa 3axTeBHMa. Mopa ce npn ocTaBMopa ce pa36AaA>aH>y HyBaTH, Aa ce ne saraAH h Mopa ce a?HTn Mopa My ce raetepa AOA^BaTH Aoupo npoKyxaTif (ia. 75.). HepasyMHe Majite, Kojecy
ce no caBecTH

oiipaBAaTH.

je

caMo

nor/i,eKOJ0M,

Aa CBOJoj neatHOJ Aeu,H npyase hito ja^y xpany, TO HX xpane hah qacTHM hah caMO MaAO pa36Aaa:enHM MACKOM, yqnne TWMe qecTO caMO to, a^ JKeAyAan,, pa^Apa/Ken tcuikom xpanoM, noBpaTH A^-^HMHue
paAC,
oho, niTO je y ce6e npHMoo, hah, niTa Bnnie, Aa ce OA Tora jaBC 036H.i>He 6oAecTH oprana 3a Bapen^e.

FAGKOJa Aeii,a nanpcAyjy k oHAa, aKO hm nopeA HAH MeCTO MACKa A^^j^MO KOHCCpBe OA MACKa, HAH Apyry Kojy 3aMeHy3a macko (^a. 77.). Hcto TaKO Mory ce AOAaBaTH MAeKy, kojhm ce xpane Aei;a crapnja oa Tpa Mecena, Ao6po KyBane h uponeJ^ene 'iop5e OA 3o6h (oBcaj, je^Ma hah Apyror Kor jKHTa. A AH npH TOMe ne Tpe6a nnKaA c yMa CMeTaTH, Aa cy Te Mopde mhofo cAa6HJa xpana nero macko.

Ako

ce iipepairo

iioi:ynfa,

Aa ce

A^'^e

jywvni)

xpa-

218

B.

MOBEK

II

/IPyillTBO

HOM

OApacAe ^e^aAH, odaqHo ce Taj noKyniaj CBeTH THMe, Aa TaKBa Aeii,a MaxoM tguiko 060 aq oa
H
ii,peBa.

s&eAyi\Si

OnacaH npo.iHB h

6jbjBiiH>e

nocAeAHn,a Tora, niTO ce

Aeii,e,

npa ocTaBH

oAojiaAn necxa cy h ynoTpe6H

MAGKa He nasH na HHCToliy. C xora ohh noKoce BHine Koja ce xpane atHBoiiiacKHM M^ieKOii hah KojoM CKpo5acTOM saMeHOM MarepHHa M^eKa, Hero
KOJa ce Aoje.

one,

AaKa TecTa noAHoce o6h4ho

Ma.ia

Aeu,a tck

y noCjieAH>oj leiBpiH npBe roAnne, a Meno 06apena jaja tck uocao HSMaKa npBe roAHne. Ha AaKO CBapA)HBo Meco (qA. 82.) naBHKHy ce r^eKoja /i,eu,a, HCTHHa, Bell y TOKy Apyre roAane, a.an ^m ra y y onniTe ne 6h Tpe6aA0 AaBain npe HSMaKa Tora Ao6a. HcTO TaKO ne Tpe6a AeH,H ao Tora Ao6a AaBaTH HH sejbSi, HH KpoMHHpa, HH BoKa. KacflHJc ce Aeu,a AacHO nayqe. Ha cbc cna^HHJy xpany^ aAH HM HnaK He 6h ipeoaAO AaBarn tcuikhx, jaKO saHHH>eHHX je^a, a joni MaH>e jKecTOKHx unLa. HaBHKaBaiH Hx Ha metep h Apyre nocAacinuo, pi^aB je o6Hqaj CMexa BacHHTaay h noArpnaa aqm^g 3ApaBAe THMe, nixo n3a3HBa 3yr)o6o.i>y h noKBapen
:

jKCAyAau, (Hcnop.
y^.

ma.

58.).
OAejio.

/leu,u Tpe6a A^rutbu ujian. xo je HpBO H naJBajKHfije npaBHAO npn nean Aeue HUCToRa. Ako xokeaio Aa nan Aeii,a HaripeA3'jy, Bjj>a Aa Hx CBaKH Aan oKynaMo, Aa hm Kocy h 6ope na srAOooBHMa (iiperH6HMa) 6pHa;;i>HB0 oqncxHMO, h Aa HM ona Mecxa, icoja cy naJBHiue HeqncxotiH HSAO^KeHa, npaniKOM iiOAaciicMo, a y H3BecHHM iipiUHKaMa h Maui hy uoMajKeMo. /l,oii,H, Koja ce hc iieryje xaico. xohf'

158. HyuaHje, /^evye

^evyV/ u,eeT.

ceewa eaaayxa.

Can.

111.

BACH

II

T A lb E

21 y

^a ce KOta paspattaBH h pasje^e (yTpc), hah /\a ce ocne, a to mo/KG CMCiaTH h pasBHiiy itHxoBy. npeMa Ha3e6y A^^je tgao je Beona, oceiJbHBO. C Tora ce 3a Kynaae ysHMa M.iaKa BO/ia oa 34*11,. 28P.), a 3a o^e^o h nocTe^y Ton^e xa.i.nHe (27 H noKpHBa^H. HaiipoTHB, 6h.io 6k nepasyMHO;, CTpaxoBaTH OA ^HCTa BasAyxa y cao6oahoj npnpoAH. Ako HGMaMO ocHOBa, A^ ce (sdor jaKa Bexpa, KHoie HjIh CHera) 6ojhmo oa Ha3e5a h B^are, Baiba^o 6h 3ApaBy Aen.y Beti HeKo^nKo neAe^a noc^e pol^eaa CBaKH A^H Ha uo^e h3hochth. Hapo^HTO Ba^a nasHTH na ami uoeopo^enueTa. TaKO SBann a^hju ueer hah uozauui^a (ncnop. ^A. 218.) je 60AGCT, OA Koje, Ha m^aoct, A6U,a TAeKaAa ocAene^ a 'ra ce 6oAecT, ano ce 3a BpeMCHa no3Ha, mojkc totobo CBaKaA hsac^hth. C Tora He Tpe6a OKAeBaiH, nero OAMax AeKapCKC HOMotiH TpaiKHTH, H0M CO o^H 3aij,pBeHe, KanH,H 3aAene hah KanA)e oa CAysa y o^hhm yrAOBHMa

yKaaty,

jep

cy to

3Haij,H

CBeTAOCT Aana 3ApaBOM AGHJeM OKy ne hikoaw, cen aico 6h cyHH,e cyBHine jacHO Kpo3 npo3op ynapaAO. y ACHJoj co6h Mopa 6hth Tumune u Mupa, jep HOBopo^e Tpe6a 3a npBHx neccAa CBora jkhBOTa MHoro Aa cnaBa.
Aeqjer u,BeTa (noranHi^e).

3ana.i)eH>a

oqnjy

t3.

IfAau OAOJyaAH MaxoM HHJe HHuiTa Apyro, ao to je je3HK, kojhm Aa ce jrhbot 6yAH: ACTC ApyroMO HCKasyjo CBoje noTpe6e. A^tc, kojc jaitO HAaqe, uecxo je r^aAHo h npecTaiie uAaKaTH, HHM My ce Aa bhiiic xpane, hah ^hm My ce cacTaB

3HaK

xpane npoMCHM. ^JecTO MOKpa iKi.ieiia n./in to^

je

nai;

yapoK iiAawy Kainui

/ity^.M

iiito

A^Tf;

icoja

ik;-

'220

B.

MOBRK

11

/i,py[ii'ino

xa^i>iiHMij,a. Cipax, AGTe aaro uAaqc, mro je oo^ecHO, peiKO je Ka^ ocHOBaH. BanpoTHB c npaBOM ce CHaatan oac yanMa icao bhuk s/ipaB^a. V>7. 159. HoM 3y6u nuiy. Haa Aere upoaoeapa.
AB,
:

ciipcTHo CaiuijoHa hah ouyqena

Aydjbethe. Hqa uoije hozom.

Apyroj iio.iobhhh iipBC

roAHHG auiBOia n3a3HBa niii^aibe 3fj6a neKe nenpH^HKG. PydoBH OA AecHii Ha6y6pe h iiocTany Bpe^OBHR; ii^yBa'iKa ce jaqe Ayqn; ^eu^a 'rypajy pyqHij,e y ycTa HGMHpno cnasajy KeBbKasa cy w s^ioBo^LHa. r^eKaAa hx iioAHJiasn u AaKa Baipa, a^in Apyre 6o./lecTH, Koje cy y to Aooa no eeicaA jaBc (Kao nrro cy Hnp. ocne^ xpsafte h cipaBa, Kaauu>, jana BaipyiiiTHHa), o6HqHo neMajy iinKaicBC Besc ca Tero6aMa OA 3y6a. HaJBuiiie ano lUMe, mro ce y ucth Max jaBe, jeAHa Apyry iiojaiajy. 06Hqaj, Aa ce MaxoM CBaKa 6o^ccT y tom Ao6y aoboah y Besy ca iniii,aH>eM 3y6a, le ce Tora paA" n He Tpa/Kn .leKapcica iiOMoh, CBeiH ce rAenaA cMphy AeTwiLOAi, aKO ce iMor^o homoIih. H3MaK0M iipse roAane noqny Aena iiporosapaTu, /l,en,a upozooope o6hhho 6e3 iiKaKBC TeiuKoKe, H HHJe ocHOBano MHiiiwi>eii>e, a^- to mhofo saBucii m
; ;

je

OA Tora, je ah AGTHftn je3MK iipuneT maw hg. Ako ona Be3HH,a ncnoA jesnua Kpanca h 3aTerHyTa, ce MaAo uo MaAo KperatteM jesHKa y roBopy npoTerne. C Tora je cyBiiiuiio pe3aTH ,,npHneT je3ni;^^, a Mome 6uTH h oiiacHo, aKO ce iioBpcAn, 3anaAH
H sarHOJH.
Aeii,a Tpaate Aa Ay^^ ^ Aa xo^e. Tpe6a napoquTO iia3PiTw, a^ ho iiaAHy, H Aa ce lie noBpcAe. Y tackojum ciyqajcBiiMa iipoHapomiTo oHAa, xoAajyACiia tck. mhofo icacHnje

TO Ao6a
iix

C Tora

111.

]1

A C

II

II

T A }b E

221

aKO HM OA T3. ipci/^cKe 6ojiecTu (paxHTHca, enrAecKC doAecTH) KOCTH oMeKuiajy. HpiaMopaBaTH laKBy Aeii,y, mia Bnme: itHMa Aa paHO HoroM nol/y, HHJe AO^po; aico Ayro ^e^e, jep ce npH xo^y Haj6o.i>e roAH, C Tora iiOA TepeTOM Te.ia CAa6e koctft yrH6ajy. Tpe6a Aeiiy, Koja 6oiiyjy oa tg 6oAecTH, tbk Apyre

y^HTH j\^ HoroM irot/y. ce uoHHe 6yAUTU paayM. A^^j^ 3a6aeuuJTa. IIocTeneHO ce y ABTeiy 6yAii Moti mhiii.ieH>a, 6oraTH pasyMeBaitc h pasBHJa BO^a. C Tora ce nopCA TCiecHC Here Ba^j^a nocTapain h sa n.e2?/ Ayxa, IUto roA ce tom npH^iiiKOM o6paTH Beha nenoiiajKita iipapoAHOM pasBntiy, h iuto roA ce cxBamoL Maite Mopn AGTHita Tpe6HHM npcACxaBaMa kaita, THM ce, ncTHHa, cnopnje, a.aH npHpoAHMJe pa3luii

Tpetie roAiine
y>7.

/^(?.

/^flr/j

BHJe pasyM.

PoAHTe^uMa, Kojn 36or CBora iio3HBa^ 6or 60ACCTH ii.iQ 36or Apyrnx nenpeAHKa HQcy y ciaity, Aa nocBCTe cbc CBoje BpcMC h CBy CBOJy cnary Bacinrraity CBOje AGii,e, noMa'/Ky t3. 4e^(;a 3a6(wumra. Ty ce Aen,a 3a6aB^ajy 3ajeAHH^KHM nrpana, a 'jy y HCTH Max upHMajy h npBe Kopncne noyKC. A^'ija 3a6aBHmTa npoii,eH>yjy ce (no npocTopy h ype})eH)y) ca SApaBCTBenora r^ieAHinia hcto onaKO, icao h mKOie. H/i. 161. BpeAie vuHOJioeatho. Ay^iMocTU ejiacw^ ynuTejba, eacuurafa u poAUTeJba. ^hm ACTe iiol/e y umoAy, 3HaTH0 My ce upoMeHH naqwH ^KUBOia. JcAan Aeo A^na Mopa Aa 3ay3My iiponHcaHH 11 0C.10BH Tpa/KC ce AyuieBHH h Te;iecHH Haiiopn, h
:

Ay^itHOCTH. ACTC no'iHH,e a^ ce yiioaiiaje c iiojmom lIpaBAa saxTCBa, j\,i\ Aeii,a y AP^^aBaMa^ tac je

lUKO^a oOaBeana, He njiafiajy cbojhm 3ApaB.i>eM one

Fioc^OBe

M one AyJKHOCTH,

Koje

HM

je

ApywTBO

222

B.

^lOBEK H ^PyillTBO

HrXMeTAO. /l,y^iiocT je yiipaBuuKa miio^a 4a iiasu,

/i,a

ce (y OKBHpy nape^ada, Koje je 4p/KaBHa B^acx y TOM npaBii,y Hs^a^a) SApaB^e ynenHKa hh y qeM He

HH ypeijeacM caMora 3aB0Aa, hh na^HHOM HacTaBH. YqHTe^HMa je sa^aKa, ^a CBaico ^exe, y Koje HM je noBepeno, nocMaipajy, n ^a npeMa
THTeTH
:

oco6eHacTHMa le^ecHBx uau ^yineBHHx ocHOBa ^eo63Hpa HMajy. A^ii ce thmc po^HTeAH b KyheBHH BacHHiaqH cbojhx Ay^Hocni npeMa Aeu.H HHKaico He paspeniaBajy. HocMaTpaHjCM, luia A^ua pa^e y cbojhm Cj1o6oahhm qacoBHMa, Kauo je^y h icaKo cnaBajy 014., ^aivuie ce uoiRe iisHaliH KaKBa npoMena y crafty sApaB^ta, hah KaKBa HorpeiHKa y paaBuhy, Hero uito je to Moryhno aa BpeMe uikojckhx MacoBa. ^lecTO ce ciiopaayMOMcayqwre^eM haw hikoaCKHM ynpaBHHKOM AOAasH Ao Tora, 4a 3a BpeMena ca3HaM0 KaKBy 6AHCKy onacHocT, Koja npcTn AeTH^eM 34paBA.y, Te Aa je oiK.ioHnMo. 3roAHa AOMaha nera, Te^ecHa Kperafta, meTH>e, HOAecan na^HH Aeqeita KaKBHx HeAOCTaTaKa to cy cpeACTBa, KOJHMa ce jaqa CHara h iioao6hoct sa nanope, urro hx hditc
THH>Hx

HIKOAa.
y>7.

162.

LUhojichq

aapajia.

lUnojiCHa

co6a.

no HCTHM OHHM HaqeAHMa, no KOJHMa H Kyha (ha. 111. AO 131.). AjiH caMH npocTopn, y KOJHMa ce qaCOBH AP^6, Mopajy OAroBapaTH join a napo^HTHM 3axTeBHMa, kojh cy ocHOBann na ncKycxBy. ^ya^nna, nrnpHHa a BHCwna H>nxoBa ne CMe npeMauiaTH neKy HSBecny Mepy, jep ono, hito ce na uikoackoj Ta6AH nanHHie, Mopa CBaKH yqennK 6e3 nanopa h3 uoCAeAH,e CKaMHJe Aoopo bhagth. Mecra, Koja cy y3a SHA a npcMa nposopHMa, Mopajy H^axn aobojho
npoi;eH>yje ce,

lUfWAcm szpa^a

y oaBHOMe,

III.

B A C n

II

T A Jb E

223

uiTo je iiiKO-iCKa co6a

THMe, CBGIMOCTU. 3ByK CG OlieT He CMC ry6HTH cyBnme BHcoKa. 06hhho oa-

roBapa thm saxxeBEMa co6a, Koja y ^yatHHy neMa Bnme oa 10 MeTapa, y nmpHHy He Bame o^ 7, a y BHCHHy ne Bunie o^ 4. Y TaKBOM npocTopy,
y KOMe je oa npiuHEe 280 Ky6Hflx Meiapa sa Bas55 /i,eu,e. H aKo" je Moate ce cMecTHTu 50 Ha Taj Ha^HH npocTop, kojh na je^Hor J^aKa ^o^a3H, cpasMepHO Ma^en (ncnop. ^A. 116.), nnaK Ba.i>a Ha yM yseiH, Aa ce MaxoM y hiko^h ne npo,i,yx,

Be^e Ayro.
y uiKo.iy

CeM Tora cMe

ce toahko l^aKa nyciHTH

caMO no^

noro7i,6oM,

aKO ce sa Bpene

oj\,-

Mopa H3Mei|y iiojeAHHMx ^acoBa OTBapaiteM Bpaia H npo3opa Ao6po npoBexpaBa, h aKO ce sroAHHM na^HHOM crapa, Aa ce h sa Bpene naca mKO^a nenpecTano CBea^HM BasAyxoM CHa6AeBa. KoJH te ce na^HH orpeBa n3a6paTH, 0Apel;yje ce o6h^ho npeMa iuhmh h yi,pyrHM MecHHM npHAHKaMa, a h npeMa Be^uqann raKOACKe 3rpaAe. Taq ce xnqe Bebnx saBO^a^ 6ojbe hx je sarpeBain c
jeAHora Mecia sajeAnnqKn (ii,eHTpa;iHw orpeB)^ na c THMe CHOJHTH H iipoBeTpaBaH>e. HcKycTBo Hac yMH, Aa je aa i^aice aobo^ho tohao, aico iukoackh

TepMOMCTap uoKa3yje 18** 11,. 3haobh, hoa h HaMeoiTaj uiKOAe Tpe6a Aa cy niTo Maqn. HarAC ne CMe 6wth yooBa, caciaBa h nyjvOTHHa, y Kojana 6h ce Moriia caCuparH npanmna h i)y6pe. Fa^ jc CBe oaiKO, MOJKe ce peAOBHHM MHrniieH^eM h najaPhCM ;iacuo caqyBa'm, Aa ce oiiacna ne^ncTolia (ha. 49.) ne naKynH. 4ecT0 nj>yBaH>e je pi)aB o6HHaj, icoju ce tagAeTHH,CTBa yjiejKe. ^ApaBy Acuy I'peKaAa Beh

C)i\M)

un

BcJi

36or

yj>yAHOCTM

mhctoIjc

yiiy-

224

B.

iIOBEK M ^pyniTBO

Aa Ty pt^aBy HaBHKy He upuMe; caMo 60^ecHOJ Aen,H He Tpe6a hh y tomc cMeTain. A^ih OHH t)aii,H, KOJH Kani^y, Mopajy ce narnaTH, /i,a v y uiKO^iH H Ban niKo^e ne H.i>yjy na uoa, Hero y n^yBaoHHu,e, Koje cy TOra pa^a nocTaB.i>eHe. ILtyBaH>eM no no^y Mcuia ce npamwHa ca K./iHu,aMa 60^eeiH, a xy npaniHHy yAwiny noc^e Apyra /T,ei^a, tc
JiHBaTH,

ce Mory H>0Me oKyiKiiiif.

Va 163. OceeTJbetbe uunojie u npaTHoeuAOCT. sHa^aja no SApaB^e yqeHuica je oceeTBOAHKor Oa Jbeme idtKOAe, jep ncAOBO^na cbcooct noMa^e, ah co pasBHJe icpaTKOBHAOCT H Hcnny rp6e no KniMM. 06a HeAOCTai'Ka noinqy, ncxpiHa, qecxo 03 Hapoymnx 60^eCHHX HaK^OHOCTO, a^H ce KpaXKOBUAOCT AdKUlG pasBHJa HanpesaaeM o^njy npu HHxaay, nncaH,y h a il,pTaH)y y hcaoboaho ocBeT^unuM npociopHMa, KHHMa M^iaAHx ocooa .laKme ce ncKpnBn, aKO ('rpyAeliH ce, Aa onn npa ciaooM ocBei^eay urro 6^H;ive npenecy necaHii,H h^h kh>h3h) le ocode CBOjy oasy 6e3 npeKHAa Apj^e npexia cxo^y narnyTy. C Tora Kytie, aoAOBH n Apsehe ne CMejy XMeraTH, a<i cbctAOCT y uiKO^y Aonpe. LLInpoKH n biicokh npoaopn c OTBopHMa 3a jeAHy neiHny oa u,e^e noBpuinne niKOiiCKora noAa MOpajy nyniTaTH aoboaho koah^IHHe CBCTAOCTH. OlBOpeHOCHBH H MOApHKaCTO 6ojaAHcaHH 3HA0BH HOMajKy mnpeay CBeiAOCTH a hc 3aceayjy. K coAnniTHMa ^ana Haj6o^e je Aa AOnnpe cbct^oct c aobc cxpane hah 03ro; aKO A0Aa3H cnpeAa, OHAa 3aceH>yje. Ako yAa3H y co6y no3aAH, OHAa AexHan cen noMpann mocto na CKaMHJH, Koje je npoA h>hm. ^o^asH am cbcooct c Aecna, OHAa CMexa yqenni^HMa npn nncaay cen anxoBe pyKe HAH HjHxoBa nepa;, a naBOAH hx, a^ KpuBO

B A

<;

II II

T A

It

-225

ce^e.

Ako

sa kprtkhx, cjMopHHx,

HGAOCTaje
mTe^iiTii ca

AHeBHe

3hmh,hx ^ana CBeTAocTH, oH;^a ce ne cne

Bemxa^KHM ocBeT^eaeM. Ha^HH ocBeTKao n y

^eita Bajba dnpaiH no hcthm na^ie^HMa,

KvtiH {^A,
y>7.

125. 127.).
CnaMUJe (uuHO/icne HJiyue)

164,

u npuea

HUHMQ. Xolie AM ce y 4ei],e pasBHTH KpnBa KHqMa, saBHcn nope^ 0CBeT.i,eH>a h 04 Tora, KaicBe cy hikoaCKG CKaMHJe (Kiiyne). Haj^aKme je H36e}iE[, ^a a^tg He ce^n nenpaBHAHO, aKO ce y^ecn TaKO; ^a oho npH HHcaay mo^kc ca uito Maae MHuiHtiHa nanopa
pa,i,HTH

KojiiMa

He

n HCTpajaTH (ca. 40.). BncoKe Myne, y npu caBHJenoM Ko^eny cxona^aMa no^ AOTH^e, H.1H ycKe, na KOJHMa ii,eAa ^y^Knna
;i,eTe

C^HKa
XaK,
ceAH
(110

40.
'Baii,

QiM/iVi'd,

41.

Kojir iipH iiHcaiby

Ao6po EcMapxy).

KOJH iipH iiHcaay uorpeiimo CGAH (no EcMapxy).

je

6yTHHe HCMa Mecia, saMope HOJKHe MHuiHtic. Ako ropH,a n^oqa HHCKa, tj. aKO je pasMaK HSMol^y ce^nniTa h Te luone Ma^ew, oir^a je ^eie npncHAeHO, Aa oaBy iiorne. Ha cvi'.hiho ruiroFcy ropH>y
KftHrA

.lAPAB^y

\'^

226

B.

qOBEK H

JlPyillTBO

uAO^j TemKO
HHTH.

je ^exeTy npn nHcaay pyny nacioCeM Tora cyBHme BHCOKa n^ona je yspoK, soor

Kojera ^eie Mopa ^ecny n^etKy no^HiiH, a thmg ropiLe

TeAO HCKpHBHTH.

Hajnoc^e,

y TaKBHM npn.iHKaMa

npHMaKHe ce OKy cyBHme 6awsj noBpniHHa, Ha Kojoj ce name, a to My dikoah (c^. 41. CTp. 225.). Ako je sa^BbH py6 ropH>e n^io^e cyBHme pasMaKnyT oa npe^i,H>era py6a ceAHraxa, on^a ce Mopa /],eTe xpynoM nanpeA HarHyTH, a to Mopn MHrauJie khmmc h CMeia
4HcaH>y.

y HOBHJe BpeMe CTapajy ce mKo.iCKe 4a ocBeTJbe&e lUKOAe ii mKO.iCKHx K^yna

.iHKO je TO

B.^iacTH,

ko-

npcMa paanoj

je^Hora paspe^a MoryiiHO BHme npeMa s^paBCTBeHHM saxTeBHMa.

TaixBC Aeii,e,

le.iecHOJ

Be.iHHHHH i^aKa nsBe^y cbc BPime h

Hna naK

npa 4o6poM ocBeT.i>eity h caCBHM noAecHHM CKaMEJaMa pt/aBo ce^e. OdwqHo ce y TaKBHM iipH.iHKaMa HMa uocasl caMO ca pl^aBOM HaBHKOM, a H>y BSLA^a KOA i^ana sfoahhm h CTporHM Mepana TpednTH. PeTKO ce ^emaBa, je
Koja
ii

yspoK pt/aBOM ce^eity KaKBa 6o.iecT, Koja Mo;Ke, aKo ce He 6h na BpeMe Aeqn^a, pt;aBO npoLn. C Tora je Ao6pO; 4a poAHTe.i)H h BacnHTa^H laKBe /i,eu,e no rAeKa^a Tora pa^n noTpajKe AenapcKa caBeTa. niTOTHo AejcTBO HenpaBH.iHor ceAeH>a ne jaB^a ce caMO Kao KpaTKOBH^ocT H KpHBa KHHMa, Hero ce TOMO npHApyate h HenpaBH.aHOCTH y onTHH,aH)y kpbh TaKO, Aa MOJKe aoIih ao ycnopa KpBH y Mosrv;, AO rAaBo6o.i.e h EpBOJinnTeaa h3 Hoca. 165, HpeToeapueatbe ^ana. HepasJiomHa y>7. VOABJia LUHOJICHUX VOCJIOeO. HS THX H CAHHHHX EOBpe^a 3ApaB.i)a hckh cy (napo^HTo y HOBHJe Aooa) H3B0AHAH, Aa cy to noc.ieAHH,e cyBHumor Hanpe3aH>a

III.

BACniITA

H.E

227

neKe niKO^ie kpbbhjih, 4a npeiOBapaBajy ^eny, Koja cy hm noBepeHa. Aaii OBaj npeKop HHJe ocHOBan, 11 y onmTe yseB necTO je npeiepaH. HeKy HSBecny Mepy nanopa mopaiio TpaaiHTH oa i/aKa, jep je sa^ata jukoar ne caMo 4a M^a^eat yqn, nero h to, ^a oa H>e hsbgac Bpe^He n CBOjoj ^ya^HocTH o^ane rpa^ane. Met/y ocTa^HM KytiGBHe (AOMatie) sa^afce cy npeKo noTpe6He, jep t|aK Ten OH^a Hayqa caMOCTa^HO mhcahth, KaA ra HaroHiTMO, 4a caM pa^H. HacTaBHH n^iaHOBH niKo^a y ypei/CHMM ^pjKaBaMa y^emeHH cy MaxoM npeMa CHa^H AGHJer h M^a^a^iaHKor yspacTa, a B^acTH h mKO.iCKe ynpaBe CTapajy ce 6pHat.?bHB0, 4a nojeAHHn HacTaBHHi],H CBOJe t^aKe ne oiiTepeie noc.iOM TO^iiKO, ^a Hanop Ha^MauiH anxoBy cnary. Ako ce HnaK K04 r/i,eKOJiix yqenHiia nojaBe 3Hau,H Ayl^aKa,

Te

npeMa

tomg

raeBHor nanopa

y TOMe, niTO ce ^eie noKame 3aoBO^HO H pasApameHo; irno saocxaje y cbom T:eAeCHOM pasBHty HAH ce 6am h no6oAi3: OH^a cy TOMe MaxoM KpHBO Apyre npn^HKe, a HaJHemhe HenoAecna no^e^a pa^a. Ako ce KykeBHe sa^ahe H3pat|yjy tgk OH^a, Ka^ hx Ba^n npe^aTH; aKO ce CBe BpeMe Ban iin:o^e ynoTpeCn HCK^yiiHBO 3a wrpy H 3aA0B0^CTBa: on^a ce o6hmho KyfceBHe sa^atic^ napo^HTo H3pal|yjy Hohy, Te ce Kpan can, a to ne Moate npotiii no A AeiJ,e a y M^a^OM Ao6y 663 mTCTe no s^paB^e. Com Tora l^an^n, kojh na KyheBHe sa^atie Mopajy h Hot ynoTpednTH, ne Mo^'y HH AaH>y nacTaBy npaTHTn c ohom naattbOM

H CBoatHHOM, KOJa ce 3a to 3axTeBa. IIopeA Tora TaivBe 3aAalie, Koje ce, napaBHO, 6p30 h noBpnino H3pat;yjy, ne ncna^ajy odn^HO TaKO, a^ yiiHTc^i.a 3aA0B0J>e. IlaMiieite n moL cxBaTaita ne npnMajy

228

B.

HOBEK

II

^pyillTBO

c^yqajeBHMa oho rpaAHBO Tano, Aa ra Tora ce AOHCia yqeHHK Mopa cbom cHaroM yneiH, iia h HanpesaiH, aKO xotie Aa npn cBpmeTKy mKO^CKe roAnne Ao6HJe noBo^ne oi],eHe, H Aa npet^e y CTapajn paspe^. Hji^ 166. HaHUH wueora y Ao6y, aoh agtb uab y ocHOdHy uiHOJiy. HenpnAHKe, Koje cmo Ma.io ^ac Hspei^aAH, HCTH^y ce join ja^e, aKO yqeHHK ne nasn Ha HaqiiH CBora ^nBOTa. C pa3BHJaH.eM paayMa Ba^ta y Kopaiv Aa n^e h cxo^na nera le^a. ^lacoBe oaBa-i>a ynoMopa Hapo^HTO uiKO^CKe pacnycTe Tpe6HTH 3a nieifte, rHMHacTHHue nrpe, n.iHBaae, T0u,pi^aH,e HTA., a HunoniTO hx npoBecTH y co6h. Xpana M^iaAeavH sa Ao6a pasBnha Ba^a Aa je npocia. Ko ce pano naynn na nuhe h Aysan, noApuBa CBOJe saio ce Tora Tpe6a qyBaiii. Bp^io BApaB^e; uiTeTHO yTHHC Ha 3ApaB.i>e t/aKa, aKo aouhc ^emy. C Tora HHJe Ao6po boahth t^aue na 3a6aBe OApac^HX^ II c H)HMa npoBOAHTH Beqepn h HotiH. M^aAe^H^ Koja je tck y pasBnKy, Tpe5a^o 6h (y oniiiTe) 6ypHe CBeTKOBHHe, cjajne Ae^je 3a6aBe, uoaopuiuTe H K0Hij,epTe H^H cacBHM 3a6paHHTH, h;ih caMO H3y3eTH0 AonycTHTH jep CBa la saAOBO^CTBa o6iiqHO OABpafiajy Aeqjy naMex oa h>hxobhx saAaha h anXOBe Ay^HOCTH. HCTO TO BpCAH H 3a KlfcHre;, KOJe Hiicy 3a Ae^yJ Kao nnp. npanoBeTKe o pa36oJHHniTBy HJH poMann, kojh Apaate jep cbc to jaKo pacna^yje MauiTy A^qjer M03ra, kojh joui HHJe ca3peo. BnBa^o je, Aa cy pi/aBO KftMre noMyxu^e noJMOBe HoniTeay h qacTH TaKO, z^a t/aii,H ca aohihm AyuieBHHM ocHOBHMa, npn npBOM HeodnqnoM noBOAy, HHcy npesaAH hh oa caMoy6HCTBa. HanpoTiiB Ao6pe KH,Hre, KOJe noy^aBajy, n Koje cy
saApiKe.

y TaKBHM

[I.

B A C

11

H T A

IL

229

y CTaay, ^a 6yAe oceKaje sa CBe

ihto je n^eMeHHTo, n Aat/aKy noMaaty, KaivO tepasyiieiii h cxBaiHTH Aeiie o6.iHKe li ysBHaiene mhcah, jecy Kopncne, h Ba^a

nx npenopyquBaxH. HapoMHTO ce H,HMa Tpe6a sa6aB^aTH y ohhm c./io6oahhm nacoBHMa ^ana, y koJHMa 36or pt^aBa BpeMena HHJe Moryhno y rio^y npoBecTiT. HacxaBa y mjseuji h y /i,pyrHM bguithHaMa npenopy^yje ce caMo ncK^y^uBO sa one MyinKapij,e n ^eBoj^Hue, kojh iiOKaaty oco5nTy no4o6hoct 3a TO. Ha h K0/^ itax Ba.j>a napo^HTO na3HTE^ ^a Taj nocao He Epan ^yjEHOCTH npe^a mKOAH, H ^a He o^ysHMa oa Cj1o6oahhx nacoBa TOAHKO, Aa AGTe nociie ocgth nanop. y>7. 167. HoHo ce paseuja u nyea Tejio y LUHOJiu? FuMHacTUHa, Te^ecHo pa3BHiie A^naKa h AeBOJHHii,a He CMe ce hh y caMoj mKO^H saneAiapHTH. Ym^iejbJi Tpe6a ^a uase Ha CEoje i^aiie KaKO ce B^ia^ajy, Tpeda ^a ix caBeTyjy h oho MHfty, H Tpe6a ^a 6eAeniK0M y CBeAoydn hah ahhhhm o6aBemTeH,eM sa Bpene po4HTeibe onoMeny, ai:o 6h ce ynasa^a H0Tpe6a;, ^a ce npoTHB Tora K04 KyKe uiTO yqnHH. 'EaKe^ kojh 6o;iyjy oa KyatHHX do^ecTH, Ba.i>a oa Apyrnx oabojhth, hah hm (saje^HO ca h>hxobom poa6^iiom) niKO^y CBe ^OT^e 3a6paHHTH, AOK ACKapcKH .He AOKaaty, ^a ce Ta 6oAecT BHHie ne mo ate na Apyre HpeHeiH. Ako Koja Ey7KEa 6oAecT y KaKBOM paspe^y hah uikoah jaqe Cynne, on^a hx BaA)a sa hcko BpcMe cacBHM
aaxBopHTH.

FHMHacTHKa pa3BHJa cnary h yMemnocT TOAa iteroBHX yAOBa. CaMO ce upH TOMe BaA>a ooa'aupaTH Ha TeAecne HCAOCTaTKe. Boja/KA>piBH poAHTCAjPI HHHC Hepa3A0HtH0, aUO CBOJOJ ACII,!! 6e3 OCHOII

230

B.

40BEK H ;ipyuiTBO

aaupane Te^ecHo bg/kno ^4eKa;^ h KaKBHX /i,ecH Te.iecHHx noBpeAa, one cy totobo VBOK TaKO .laKG npnpo4e, 4a HHKaA ne Aajy TOMe iiOFJO^a. nira BHiiie, TaKBHx c.iyqajeBa 6eao 6h, MoiKG 6wru, 6e3 rHMHacTHKe join ^euihe, jep jsua,i,e;K (impoiiHTO Mymiva) oceLa h onaKO Heo^o^HBy iioxpeuy 4a ce icpeLe n BHx.ia, na 6h, icaA 6hcmo joj yivHHyAH THMeacTHFiy h rflMnacTHiiKe nrpe, saAOBO.taBa^a Ty ceojy iioipeoy ahbahm nrpaxia 6e3 naAjoin BHine, nero iuto to ca^ 6mti. 3opa Hji. 168. 4op uojeAUHux ^ana, Ako Aen,a n nope^ neocnopnor nanpesaifca ne Mory cxa^Ho 4a caB^ia^ajy one. aaAahe, Koje hm niKo-ia aa^aje, xe xora pa^H Bajba cxpaxoBaxH, ^a he hm no^ nanopoM SApaB.Le nocxpa^axH, oH^a xpe6a poAHxe^H n BacnnxHiiUH Aa ce sanaxajy: Aa nnje HaqnH mico^OBaita, rnxo cy ra 3a CBOje Aexe H3a6paAn, y necpasMepn ca a^THitHM AapoM. FAeKaAa ce xoMe Moate joni noMotn, aivo ce uiKOAa npoMena napoqaxo, aKO je moryiiHO, pi3a6paxH y mgcxo niKO^e, Koja je jano noceJiena, kojh Maitu 3aB0A, y komc ce yiHxe^n Mory Bume nocBexHTH nojeAHHHM t|au;nMa. A^ia aKO n xo cpeAcxBo ocxane 6e3 ycnexa, n aKO ce c^a6 nanpeAaK yiiennKOB HHKajco ne Moate npnrmcaxn aeroBOJ AenocxH n^n HeroBy nexaxy, OHAa ce ne CMe HH qaca noiiacnxn, nero ce Mopa H3a6paTH Apym Kojn naqHH oopasoBaaa. FAeKojn t^aK, kojh ce npn y^ieiby je3HKa HMao Aa 6opH ca necaBAaA^HBHM xeniKohaMa, cxBaxa nnp. 6e3 HKaKBe MyKe MaxeMaxnqKe nayKe. a TAeKOJH onex y atHBOxy nanpeAyje xeiecnoM VMemBOuitiy n cbojhm AapoM nocMaxpaaa BeoMa
i;aHa

H nperaHa yapoKa

6aHe.

Ako

ce

iipn

rHMHacTifij;H

IV.

II031IB

11

3apa;ia

231

Aoopo, a nponao 6h, .T,a je ociao npn cipyi^a, Koja Hinie KH>nry u nayKe.
lInTaae, Tpe6a avl ^exeTy Haqan BacnHTaaa npoMenniH, o/i,AyqHlie po^HTe^H HajnoTnynnje h naj^aKme, aKO ce cnopasyMy ca y^HTe^eM h nocaBeTyjy ca ./leKapeM. Bo^a A^TeTOBa He cmg y tom hhTaity uiiTH oAcyAHa; jep M;ia,T,eat ce BeoMa jaKo Bapa y cbojhm /Ke.5)aM:a. Jloc^e ce Kaje, Ka^ caspe H BEj\,E, 4a joj ce 6aiu Hcnyae&eM thx ate^a saiBopHo nvT, KOJH 6 je 6o^oj 6y4yK booth H3Beo.

ooaiipa Ba^ta HMaiH, KaA ce xaqe

Oco5hthx Bacnaiaaa atenCKe MAaAeJKH. ^eBojqHi];a Tpeda mhofo BHnie h Here H noniTeAej nero ^e^Ko, jep cyBHuiHH Hanops HemHora xe/ia ncnaiDTajy ce noc^e 6jieAotiOM, pasApaatwi)HBomtiy, T3. HepBOBHomky h ,zi,pyrHM 6oAecTHMa.
y>7.

169*

Bacuuratbe

meHCHutba.

uiKO^/ie Ba^a, ^an^e, Aa ce 6pHat^HB0 ^yAa ne npeioBape noc^OM Ae^y, Koja cy hm noBepena^ a Maxepe Tpe6a CBOje KKepn neatno Aa 3aKAaH>ajy h noyqaBajy. 3:i Hanopan hoshb, 6hao Hayqne 6hao Koje Apyre Bpcie, KaKO hx Aanamae ApyuiTBO H iKenaMa Aonyiirra, 0Aa6Hpajy ce caMO OHe AeBOJKe, KOJe cbojhm AynieBHHM AapoBHMa h SApaB^BeM CBora le^ia Mory jaMHHTH, Aa cy sa to

jEencKe
Bajy,

iiOAodne.

IV.
Hji.

no3HB H aapa^a
Mome 3Apaejby
HaA30pHUU,U.

170. Hqho hqhuh aoHUMatba

UJIU
Ji>YA^ uiKo^iy CBpiiie,

HOpUCTUTU

UIHOAUTU? POAHUHHU

^HM

M.iaAH

cnpcMaTH 3a CBoj
H3.ia/Ky ce

MaxoM ce no^ny hoshb. Mhoth oa h>hx CyAyKw

BpeMe caMe cnpeMe,
6n.io

(Ihao 3a

232

B.

^OBEK

II

;ipyiuTBO

cemom BpcTOM noMa, mio cy ra no CBpmeTKy lora H3a6paAH, pa3HHM yTHii,aJHMa. Tuij,a;io ce ^a6pHqKor paAHHKa, sanaTAHJe, seM^opaAnnKa, yMeTHHKa, 3BaHHqHHKa H^H Hay^HHKa y ceaKOM c^yqajy iioeeK je y HGKHM oco6eHUM upuAUKaMu cBora nosHBa, Koje Mory liAR 34paBibe ynanpe^HTH, h^h My mKOAHTU. HayHHa HCOHTHBaaa najnoBPijera BpeMeHaniiiAa cy Hapo^HTo 3a thm, ^a casnajy niTexHe yiimaje pasHHX Ha^HHa 3aHHMaH>a na oco6e, Koje cy y nniaity. H 04 CTpane AP^aBe HcnHTUBa^o ce y tomg npaBiiy THMG, niTO cy ce hckg nsBecne pa/i,H>e CTaB^tajie qoa T3. pa4HUMKUX Ha/l,30pHUKa na^SOp qHHOBHHKa KOJHMa je, nope/i, ^pyrax 3aAaKa, h to Ay^aocT, 4a fl3BemTaBajy, y ko^kko noje^HHa 3aHHMaH>a uiKOAe 3ApaB^y. Ha Taj na^HH CTe^eno snatte (a oho ce joiu jeAHaKO yMHoataBa) CTBopHAO je bcK y mhofhm npajiHKaMa MoryiiHOCT, 4a ce pt^aBHM yTHi^aJHMa na nyx CTane 6hao to ycaBpmaBaiteM ohhx ycTanoBa, KOJe (na KopacT paAHHKa) Bet nocToje, dwAO oneT Hapoimthm saKOHCKHM npoHHCHMa H^H ynpaBHHM MepaMa. CacBHM yK^OHHTH uiKOA^HBe yTHii,aje nojeTO HHJe MOryhHO. /],0B0^H0 AHHHX 3aHHMaBba je, aKO ce noMenyTHM Ha^HHOM ycne caMo toahko, Aa ce onacHocTH cBaKO BpcTe 3aHHMaH>a CBC^y na OHy HaJMaay Mepy, Koja ce fyscB y o63up caMy sa^atiy OHora noc^a) y onniTe ^a hocthIih. CyBiiniHa 6oja3aH h cyBHmna onpe3HocT AOBe^a 6h najnoCAe Ao Tora, Aa 6h ce c yMaaenoM oiiacHoinhy ynaiHAa h npHBpeAna cnara^ 11 ^a 6h iiojeAHHH paAHHii,H, na n paAHHiKa yjeAniteaa, y yTaKMiiua ca ApyrnM paAHHn,HMa, kojh ne 6h TaKO na to na3H^ii, na najnoc^e n caB napoA y onniTe y yTaKMHn,H ca ApyrHM napoAHMa, noAier^n.

IV.

no3iiB

II

3apa;ia

'233

1436op aaHUMQtba. CjiaSytbaee ea/ba He cupewTU, Aci U36epy Hauopne uocjioee, fJocao mena u Aeu,e eajba oapaHUHuru. Oa Be^HKora sna'laja je pasAoaKan u36op sanuMawa. Ko ce 6aij.H Ha KOJH nocao, a neMa ohhx TGAecHHx noAo6HocTH, Koje cy 3a h noTpe6He, cxpa^a o6HqHO 04 H>eroBHx mTeTHHx yTHii.aja. C Tora ce y ^;^eKoje iio3HBe, Kao Hiip. y py^ape, y ateAesHH^Ky c./iy^6y, y BOJCKy HAH y Mpnape, npHMajy caMo ohh, kojh cy npeTxo/i,HnM: upezAe^OM Tejia noKaaaAH, ak cy 3a TO no4o6HH. Ilpe nero niTO ce ciynH y laKaB uo3iib, KOJH HapoiHTO 3axTeBa yMHe cnare, Ba^a napaBHo H yMue uo^o6hoctu HCHHiaTH. Ohh, kojh to Tpaate, Mopajy CBeAOJ^6oM AOKaaaTH, 4a HMajy cnpe^e, h Aa cy AOCTHFAH CTynaH) AynieBHe spe^ocTH. Mene u 4ei^a He ysHMajy ce (no 3aK0Hy) 3a nocAOBe^ kojh 3axTeBajy TeniKC Te^ecne nanope hah HHKaKO, h.ih caMO noA H3BecHHM noroA^awa. y Ao6po ypet/eHHM ApJKaBana nocTOJe Beh AaBHO Hapo^HTe 3aK0HCKe OApeA^e tomc, KaA h KaKo ce jfceue h 4ei^a CMCJy npHMaxH y nojcAHHe sanaxe h paAae, koahko CMejy y H>HMa paAHTH, h niTa ce Mopa ^khhth, a^ hm ce ca^iyBa 3ApaBA)e H HtHBOT. Th 3aK0HH Cy OA BQAVLKQ KOpHCTH H 3a caiie paAHHKe, a h 3a 3aB0Ae^ y KOJHMa paAe. Aavl KaKo ApataBa (6e3 noBpcAe Anqne c.iouoAe) He Moate 6e3ycAOBHo yTHu.aTH na H36op nojeAHHHX 3aHHMaH>a, to OAroBopnocT y tom nHTaay cnaAa noHajnpe na nojcAHHita - na aeroBe poAHTeA)e h
Hji.

171.

CTapaTeA,e.
y>7. 172. HojiUHo Tpe6a aa rpaje AHeenu uocao?^ CBaKH nocao, kojh npcMa qoBe^JHM cuaraMa h cyRHine Tpaje, mo/KC 3ApaBA>y hikoawth. Koahko Tpeda

234

B.

HOBEK H ;iPyiUTBO

4HeeH0 pa;^iiTu, a ^a nocao ne dikoah s^paB.Lv, TeiJiKO je oAMepnTH (iica. h.i. 132.). y xaKBiiM iinxaifcHMa He xpeoa ysHMam y oosap caMO epcxy nocAa, Hero h ^aqny hoaoGhoct 3a paA, a h Ha^HH, Kaiio Ko paAH. r^eKOJH CBpaiyje CBoj iiocao cnopo, ^/^eKojH 6p3o; r^eKOJH Tpeoa MHoro qecTHx a KpaiKHX OAMopa, a r^eKOJe ce onopaBH thmc, iiito pet|e a.in noAyjKe o^ nocAn oTnoqiine. Aah aaje^HHqKa Mepa 3a qacose pa^a noTpe6Ha je Hapoqaxo y OHHM pa4H>aMa, y KOJHMa pa4e no^jeAnaKO BHine oco6a. C Tora je noipeoHO, ^a ce HapeA6aMa yqBpcie qacoBH pa^a y CBanoj pa4R0Huu,H, h 4a ce napo^0THM npoHHCHMa ype^H h naqan pa^a. Ccm Tora Bawi.a^o 6h 3a one saHaxe h 3aHHMaH>a, y Kojinra ce 34paB.i)e pa^HHKa npeiepanHM h ^yroTpaJHHM nocAoe Mo;Ke oniTeinTH, nponHcaia noqexaK h Kpaj 40iiyaiTeHHx ahcbhhx qacoBa pa^a 11 o^Mopa, iuto ra BSiJbn pa4BHu,HMa 4aTH. HeMaqK.i inia y tomc iipaBu,y BpAO 4o6pe ypeA6e. Be.iHKH naupeAaK y tomc, 04 Kai;o ce 11 3aKOHCivMM npoiiHCHMa iioqcAO o5patiaTH BHine na3KH>e Ha noTpe6e qoBeqjer o^Mopa, nocTHrnyT je thmc, niTO je yxBpi^eHO;, Aa ce ne^ejba upasnyje. Ochob TOMe je, nope^ peJiHrno3HHX saxiCBa, h oo3Hp na

name 3ApaB^e.
Hji. 173. floepeae 3Apae/ba oa Haupeaatha uojeAUHUX AGJioea rejia, S^paBJby mo/KC inKOAHin ne caMo npeTepaHo Hanpe3aH>e le^a kojhm xeiuKUM n AyroxpaJHHM hocaom y oniiiTe, nero h uaapesaThe uoje^uHux 4eA06a reyia, nnp. noje4HHnx mhiuhKhhx rpyna h.ih nojeAHHiix ^jasl. Oco6e, Koje mhofo nmny, uiMJy, y r.iacoBnp CBiipajy, hah dito Apyro HanopHO pa^e, uito pyKy h noAAaKTHii,y Mopn, o6oAe

IV.

II03I1B

l[

^APAJA

"235

r^ena^a oa
.lecTH,

t3.

uucapcmia ipua
Bp.^0
Heyro;i,Ha.

atHB^aHe

60-

nay^HHKa, Kyjyni^HJa, caj^HJa ht^., kojh ^ecTO Mopajy npn pt^aBO^ii 0CBeT.i)eH>y /i,a pa^e ca cniHiiM iipeAMGTHMa, nacaHHM hah mTaMnaHHM c./iOBHMa, laTeni OHHU eu4, JaKa cbgtaoct ca 6p3HM h npeKHM npeAasHMa H3 6AecKa y Taiiy, na OH^a japa oa Baxpe npoHSBOAe rAOKaAa koa KOBana h paAHHKa, kojii npaBe CTaKAO, pasne 6oAecTH oqnjy hta. 3ApaBA>y Moate hikoahth h to, aivO ce TeAu
Koja
je

SaHHMaite

paAy Mopa HenpecTano ^pofcarii y jgahom uoAOMajy, a Taj noAO/Kaj CMCTa ouTOh-y icpBH hah ApyrHM o6aBaAia TeAa. IIpn nornyTOM ropaeM tgav (icao mTO to nnp. aaxTGBa nocao o6ytiapa, Kpojaqa H niBa^ta) rpyAua Koni ue Moate aoboa,ho Aa ce mnpn, a to je OHAa H3Bop KpaTKOM A^xy h 6oAeCTHMa HAyha. H ko mhofo ceAn, ifceMy ceAeite CMeTa OHTOKy KpBH H KpcTatty ii,peBa, Te MO^e npoH3BecTn 3acT0J KpBH H ycHopoHO BapeH>e, a peiieTHTH h nocao OKO cnpaB.iaH>a upBH. Koa oco6a, Koje Mopajy MHoro AymeBHo a^ paAe (nnp. koa nayiiHHKa h qsHOBKHKa) npHApyiKe ce thm 6oAecHHM nojaBaMa qecTO h nenpaBHAHOCTH y atHBi],HMa, rAaBo6oA>a, neocHOBano nepacnoAoateae h ceTa, npeueaHBaae KaKBe hujchtHHJe HeAaroAe hta. Ay^o uemaueHe u crajaihe CMeTajy iiOBpatiaay kpbh h3 aobhx yAOBa Ka cpuy, h npoyapoKyjy (nnp. koa KeAHepa h koa npaA.a) HaTHu,aH>e CTonaAe h rftaTa, hah pauinpeae KpBHHx cyTaKO, a^ Moate AotiH AOBa y AOffcHM yAOBHMa H AO pana fncn. ha. 107.). Hji. 174. yTuu,ai epeMena. Aejcreo jane toxiJioTe. Mei/y TeataH,HMa, 3HAapHMa, pa6ai^HJaMa, aieAe3HHqKHM oco6A,eM, Aat^apHMa h mhophm ApyrnM
npii

23 6

B.

HOBEK

II

itPyOJTBO

oco5aMa, Koje ce no CBOMe saHHiiaity Mopajy wsahraxH Menama epeMena, a napo^HTo Met/y paAHHu,HMa, KOJH pa^e y Ay^nnaMa, Te Mopajy no ii,eo Aan noA BOAOM ciajaTH, ^lecxo ce jae^ajy 6oiiecTii oprana aa AHcaH>e H ceBOTHHe. KoBaqii, nur^apa, .lO/Ka^H,
paAHHij,H

y^HBHHuaMa a

iuto ciaK^o

npaBe hta. o6o^e

qecTO OA KoatHHx do^ecxH yc^e^ jape yKpaj Baipe. Aavl laKBHM cno^HHM yTHU,aJHMa OAOAeBa 6es nnaKBe miere BehnHa ^Hn,a, Koja cy hm HSAO/Kena, jep ce qoBeqje Te^o
uiTo

MaxoM Moate na h>hx h 4a naBHKHe, h^h (icao MH KaateMo) Aa iipeMa H>H.\ra o^Bpcne (oryr^a).

y>7. 175. BojiecTU oa upaiuuHe. Y rAeicoJHM paAH>aMa Mopajy paAHHi^w 4a 4UMy upamuny, KOJa npeMa cbojhm ocooHHaMa MO/Ke na paane namme

Aa ouiTCTH qoBeqje 3ApaB^e. HaJAiaito uikoac Mei:e Bpcre iipaiuHfle, aKO ncMajy y cc5rt orpoBHHX Maxepiija H.iH KyacHHx KjHU,a. lIpaiiniFia oa yr^La, Kojy qat^, iuto ra AHuiy AH^^inniiapii; AHuiy Rocaqn yr^a npauiHHa oa rpa^wTa, KOJy AHUiy paAHHun, iuto iipaBe oAOBKe, peTKO KaA h usyaeTHO nponsBOAe 6o^ecTH opraua sa AHcaite. Hcto je Tauo peTKO onacna npauiHua oa APBa sa CTo^ape h CTpyraqe. HanpoTHB 3y6o6ojby neicapa u noc^acTuqapa (a KOA H.HX ce ona qecTO jaB.ta) aoboac y Besy ca yAHcaHHM npaxoM 04 6pamHa. Ta npauiHua aayCTaBu ce H3Met)y 3y6a, upcTBopu ce noA yTHU,ajeM HibyBjiqKe y uiyn^unaMa y metiep, n cTBopu thmc sroAHO 3eM.i>HiuTe sa KAHU,e Bpeita n 3a 6aKTepHJe. Mhcah ce^ Aa apauiuna, Koja ce 4UMe upu CTpyzamy craKJia, MeraAa ti KciMena, npon3BOAH MHore n.iyliHe 6o.iecTH. OiuTpu py6oBH h uiu.taTH BpxoBH TBpAora CTaoa;, MCTa.ia n^n KaMena noBpcAe 3HA0Be AyinHUKa H HAytiHux MexypuKa, na
; :

IV.

II03HB W 3APAAA

'237

Bpa'ra, KoJHMa 6h }7i,HcaHe tgao ^ocneTH. MORie K.iHii,e y y r^eKOJHM pa^itaMa onacHOCT je 04 npaiuHHe THM Beta, niTO je ona CMeraana c onacHHM KyoicHUM KAimaMa. One Mory ca npaniHHOM y tgao 40cneTH He caMO AHcaiteM, Hero h xpanoM paAHHKa na OH^a do^ecT HsasBaiH. Ha Kpnana, nepjy 04 jaCTyKa HT4., Kojpma cy ce 6oAecHHUH CAyatn^n, Api^e ce K^HH,e 6oAecTfl BeoMa ^BpcTO h ^yro. C Tora cy kojh paAe y oa6piiHnp. paAHHn,H-0/i,a6Hpa^iH

TUKO

mnpoM oTBope

KaMa^ r^e ce H3pat;yje xapiaja, h.ih r^e ce npepat/yje Byna, ns.ioateHH npHAenqaBHM 6oAecTHMa. ^OKaaaHO je nop., ^a cy paAHnii,H, kojh ce aasH-

Majy ^HrahefteM nocieibHora nepja, hphmhah r^eKa^a Ha laj naqHH Goraae. EpepaiinBaaeM noowa, pyna^ ^Aana n jcocrpeTu oj[ atHBOTHH>a, Koje cy

yrany^e oa npocipe^ia^ npenece ce Ta onaKa 3apa3a rACKa^a h na ^OBCKa. ^A. 176. LUnoAJbueu eacoeu. Y r^eKOJaM pa4H>aMa, y KOJHMa ce npepat^yjy oTpoeue uaTepuje, Mory pa^HHU,!! AHcaH,eai OTpooHe upamune cBOJe napoHHTO, aKO paAHOH0H,e nncy 34paB.i)e oniTeTHTH sroAHO yAeniene. Joiu qemtie uiKo^e s^paB^y mTeTuu H OTpoenu racoBH, kojh Ba3Ayx y paAHOHHH,aMa KBape. TaKO cy mxeTHOM yTHij,ajy cyMHopacie khce^HHe Ha oprane 3a AHcaH>e Hs^aoatcHH paAHHH,H y pa4H0HHn,aMa, r^e ce d^Aw njiaTHO r^e ce npaBe

c^aMHH meumpH; r^e ce cyMHopHme xmc^ r^e ce rpa^H CTHHca, craKAO^ y^ipaMapHH, cyMHopna khCe.lHHa H.1H ./IHM. XAOpOBOAOHHHHa (COHa) KHCeAHHa H3B0AH ce y *a6pHKaMa sa co^y; xAop ohct y ia6pHKaMa 3a x^iopuH Kpe^ h y paAHOHMH,aMa, r/i,e ce 6e^H. Oco6^e racHHX saBo^a h paAHHUH^ kojh HMajy
;

238

B.

MOBEK

li

/IPyUITBO

nocAa

OKO

rpai/eita

h onpaBKe racHHX cnpoBOA-

HHKa, y onacHOCTH cy oa CBexAehera raca, py^apn OA py^apcKora raca, paAHHii,H y Tyne^HMa (laBHaHHMa) OA MHHCKora raca ht/I,. Tpoeafbe MerajiUMa u ^occpopoMt y^. 177.

MexaAa Moate AotiH ^o ipoBatba He caMo AHcaiteM, Hero h thmc, uito ce oxpoBne MaiepHJe xBaiajy sa pyKC, na on^a (xpanoM h.ih ApyrHM KOJHM na^HHOM) npenoce h y ycia. Ha Taj ea^HH Tjryjy ce j/cueoM pa4HBij,H, kojh rpa^e or^e^a^a; oaogom cAaraqa, MOAepn h 6ojaij[HJe, kojm ynoTpe6^yjy oaobhc 6oje, ^OHHapn, kojh rpa^e 0.10BHH TAe\)y H pa4HHn,H y <i)a6pHKaMa sa o.iOBHe ooje. CuHanoM (apceHHKOM) Mory ce OTpoBaia puAuHi\H, KOJH rpa/ie 6oje, uito HMajy y ce6F cnqana (apcena), napoMHTo uiBaJH^ypTCKO se^enaAo, na OHAa pa^HHUH, KoJH rpa^e MpTBo (BeuiTaqKO) Li,BeLe ht^. Cjihhho ce pasBHJa t3. ^ocffiopno zuujbethe koa paATHMe, uito ce ^ocHHKa y *oc*opHHM M6pHKaMa
IIpH npepai/HBaay

<iop

Kpo3 uiynj>e syoe yfiyqe y BHyiaqHy koct, tc je pasjoAe. Oa tc 6o^ecTH ooo^CBajy uapoHHTO pa^HHU,H, KOJH pa^e ca 6e^0M ^oc^opoM, a 6am Ta BpcTa ynoTpe6j)yje ce npa rpa^eu>y atHrHu,a. CpekoM ce y HaJHOBHJe Bpene Ta BpcTa m0rHu,a cbc

Bume H BHuie noTHCKyje

a one

t3.

ce rpa^e Ha naqnu,

mBe^cKHM a:HrHD,aMa, kojh je Muoro MaH>e

onacan.
Hjf,

178.

HecpeiHU

cjiynajeeu,

rACKOJEir

pa^aaMa a^ch ce noucKaA, Aa ce paAHHu,H npn pyKOBaay MamHuaMa^ TecTepaMa, ToiKOBHMa, e^eKTpnqHHM BaAOBHMa ca bhcokom uanoHOM cuaroM
HTA. na pasHe Ha^nne uoepe4e. Ilpn rpat/eay h ynoTpedn oapyTa h Apyrnx MaTepnja sa MHuaae,

IV.

no3iiB

11

3apa;ia

239

na OH^a KaA ce y pyAHHi;HMa sana^ae hgkh racoBH, a HajnocAG h npii rAeKOJHM ApyraM npn^iHKaMa

MO^e

j\ohii
Hji.

AO eKCUAOsuje. 179. Mepe upowe uneTHux

/I,a

yTuu,aja oa

aaHUMQfha.

ce nixo

Bame cysdajy npHAHKe,

Moate

r^e

ao uiTerHHX yTHi;aja no s^paB^e h ao necpeiiHHx c./iyHajeBa, Ba.i>a ce nociapaxH sanoHOM u uoauuuckum Mepaua. ^ecTO cy cbojom HenamaoM h cbojhm nexaxoM HecpetH KpnBe cane one oco6e, Koje cy CTpaAa./ie. /I,a Tora ne 6yAe, npcKO je noTpedno, Aa CBaKH paAHHK Ao6po 3Ha onacHocTH, Koje My npeie OA nocia, niTO ra je nsaopao, h a^ caBecHO ciyma npaBD.ia h Mepe, kojhx My ce Ba^a ApacaiH. A.1H ce HH upe/ioxpamai cpe^cTeuma ne Mory H36eiiu CBe 3^e noc.ieA0u,e no SApaBJte nojeAHHHx saHHMaaa ii saHaxa. C Tora Ba^a sa thm hIih, a^ ce y^Bpcie saKoncKe ycianoBe, Koje 6h 6HAe iioACCHe, Aa uiTeTue uocjie^ui^e xe Bpcxe uixo caBpuieHHJe uspaenajy uau 6ap y6jLaote, TaicBe ycxanoBe nocxoje y ApyrHM 3eM.i)aMa Bet OAaBHO y o6iiHKy 6o^HHHKHX saApyra Me^y paAHHn,HMa, 4pymTa6a
3a ocmypante upoxue necpeKmix CAynajeea,

y pasHHM

pa^aaMa h sanaTHMa

^oKh

samua

ocmypawy pa^nuuKux uueaAU^a u

o6e36e^en>y sa

CAyuaj CTapocTu u usueMOZAOCTU hxa- Te ycxanoBe xpe6a AP^iaBa Aa iioxnoMaate, a h caMa A^ate, KaKO 6h paAHHij,n 3a oho BpcMe, KaA 6h hm r^aBHw h3Bop ftHXOBe sapaAe, BbHxoBa xe^ecHa paAHa CHara, a()Ov xe.iecHHx HCAOcxaxaKa h 6oAecxH H3Aa^a, ApHcaBHOH TiOMohy 6n;iH ooesdcl^eHH OA r;iaAH w iieBOJte. Hji. 180. CraTUCTuna uo&ojieeatba u cAipTHOcru pasHux epcTa aanuAiafba. /I,a ce AoCnje noyaHOA Aana ocHOBa, no Kojoj 6hcmo mooh yACCwxH Mepe

240

B.

^OBEK H ^LPyniTBO
orpanH^aBaifce
je,

3a cy36HJaiie

OA saHimaaa, iiOTpeSno

uiTeTBHx yTHi;aja ^a ce yBe^^y cxoAHa cia-

THCTHqKa HCTpaacHBaita. KaA 6h ce Hanam^o, Koje ce Bpcxe iiiTeiHor yTnij,aja h^h necpeKe jas^tajy npn iiojeAHHOM 3aHHMaay, h ^a ae ce one Hecio noHaB.i>ajy, tiCKao 6h ce cyA o lOMe, KOJe je aanoMaite onacjiO, h Koja cy cpe^CTBa no^ecHa, ^a ce Ta oiiacHOCi yKAona HAH y6.iaaiH. Pasne Bpcie sanHMaita Mory ce mbt;yco6HO ynopeAHTH;, aKO h3 h>iix roAnnaMa nocMaTpaMO iiiTO BHHie oco6a, Koje cy no xe^y, cxapocTH, HaHHHy awHBOia h na^HHy ciaHOBaita npHd.iuavHO y ii04Je4HaKHM noroA6aMa. Aah nnje aoboa>ho h3HatiH, A^ je nnp. nel/y 1000 KOBaqa 3a hcto BpcMe Maae ooaccth, nero Mei^y 1000 ooyhapa hcthx roAHHa, iia Aa ce hs lora Moae 3aKA,yquTH, 4a o6yro4H Hero KOBaqKH, Hero ce npu xaicBOM ynopet^eay Mopa yaexn y 063Hp H xo, Aa ce Ha KOBaqKH 3aHax o6HqHO o^ajy cnajKHHJe n 3a oxnop HOAo6HHJe ocooe. nero na o6ytiapcKH. IIo /i,oca4aiiiH>eM HCKycxBy mohvC ce (y onnixe) ApataxH Kao AOKasano, ^a hocaobh, kojh ce pa^e y aaxBopcHHM (na joni MO/K^a n jaKO npainaaBHM) npocxopHMa, H3a3HBajy Biime ooaccxh h BHHie CKpaKyjy Bei:, nero 3aHHMaH>a y hhcxom Ba3Ayxy 6e3 npaniHHe Hapoqnxo na no.ty. Saca^a cy noAai^H CMpxHocxn y HOJeAHHHM Bpcxana 3aHHMaH>a joui Haj5oA>e Mepn^o 3a oi^eny one mxexe ho 3ApaBJbe, Koja je c HiHMa Ci^OHqana. TaKO ce y EnrAecKOJ Ham.io, Aa je HaJMaH>a cMpxHocx MyniKHx oco5a H3Mel;y 25 h 45 roAHna koa CBemxeHHKa, damxoBana h cKonoMa^ a naJBeta (Mei^y ocxaAHM) koa Mexani^nja h H>HX0Ba oco5.i>a,
34paB.i>y MaH>e

LapcFvH sanaT

IV.

n03HB H 3APA;tA

241

rpa^e Typnnje, koa py^apa^ KOA HHBapa HTA. Oa jeKTHKe cpasMepHO peTKO yMHpy napoHHTO pn6apH na Mopy h TeffianH, a ^ecTO Kpoja^n h mTaMnapn. CByrAe ce noKasa^o, Aa je CMpiHocT Eeo6imB.o BHCOKa koa MyniKHX oco6a 6e3 sannMaaa, koa Te^a^ia h npoMGTHHKa CAvmue BpcTe. Ta nojaBa A^je ce npoiyMa^HTH THMe, HiTO JG Met/y THM oco6aMa MHoro Kpatj)aBHx H c;ia6yH)aBHX, kojh 36or KaKBe Te^ecne Mane hah 36or doAem^HBOCTH ne Moronie notiH aa KaKBHM TGffiHM EOCAOM.
kojh

KOA paAHHKa,

KOJH Ba^e

ii,HHK,

KftHFA

3APABAy

16

m
'

^trtrii:^ ^rttiJ ^ ^^^ Trrrn:i^'jrrrnrr/

Trrrrri

%\ Tei^f^^

^rrMjrMi^^ 'wMrrrrf-'y(^^*9*fii) \WMrii qTv^ 'yrFFtrrl}-^ ^F^FFn!) 'vMMMjrS^ 'y(

rrrrr^j ^ ^'D

r.

onACHOCTH no sapabjle

ofl

cnojbHHX

m\m

I.

noBpe^e SApaBJba oa nenoro^a

Ha.

181,

Vapouju u napae Haae&a,

Cgm ohhx

ao ca^a peKOCMO, 4a s^paB^y niKOAe, HMa h cnojbHHx yTHu,aja, kojh ne saBHce OA noro4a6a h na^HHa atHBOia noje/\HHHx ajah, na HnaK 3aT0 Mory ^a 6y4y yspoK 6o^ecTn.

npH^HKa,

3a kojo

JacHO ce BHAHj A^ Bpene yiH^e na name Ha epyAuuu je Koata pyMena h B^a^KHa; noA yTHu,ajeM TonAoie nponiHpe ce ohh chthh ko2khh cacy^H H npHMe y ce6e BHine KpBii; Aymi ce BHme a OH HciiapaBa, h THMe 04y3HMa le^y to3H0Ja, HAOTy. IIIto ce BHrae ry6H leHHOCTH ca Koate, thm je BHnie ffiei|H, a Maite ^lyneaa y 6y6pe3HMa; y oho MaAO HSAyqene MOKpate Maae je BO^e, na saTO je yracHTHJa. A^h KaKO je ry6HTaK TouAoie joni je^HaKO Maan, nero ^a cmo y xAa^HOM Bas^yxy, TO ke je Te^o, 4a ce y aoMy npcKO Mepe ne naroMHAa, h Maae hsbo^hth. C Tora ce AeiH
34paBj)e.

I.

nOBPEAE 3ilPABIhA

0^1

HEIIOrO^lA

H HO^IHEBJLA

243

Maae r^aAHn; n c Tora ce na BpyiiHHH TejKe (mhmntiHMa) pa^H. Ha 3UMU ce cyse cacy^n y kojkh; sHoja ce Maae ^y^n; MOKpate je BHnie, a^n je 6Aei)a. One BeAHKe KO^HMHHe Ton^oie, mio hx ry6HM0 h3 Mopa le^o Ha^oKHa^HTH. Te.ia y x^a^an Bas^yx, C Tora 3HMH BHme r./ia4HHM0 h napo^HTo ipaatHMO caMo HGRe BpcTe xpane (MacT, yr^bene xn^paTe). CeM Tora npoHSBo^H ce Ton^OTa h pa^aoM mh-

mHta

(KpexaifceM).

aKO je TCAO cbhk^o, 4a ce Ha Taj na^HH toh^oth CBOJe oko^hhc, nnaK jaKy 3HMy H Be^HKy BpytiHHy ne no^nocH. TeAo occth n cyxoxy h B^ary BasAyxa (acnopeAH ^a. 35.), a HCTO laKO H npoMCHe y npBTHCKy {ha. 36.); najnoc^e HenpHJaTHO Ha nac yxH^e h Beiap h Mo^apHo lipcMe. Th ocehaJH naroBemliyjy naM, ^a cy nerioroAe yapoi^H SOjiecTHMa. Ccm Tora sna ce h3 iiCKycTBa, Aa ohh cTa.ieatH, kojh cyjaivo Hs^oateHu Bexpy H HenoroAaMa, qecTO 6o.iyjy oa TaKBHx 6oAeCTH, Koje ce jaB.i)ajy koa Apyrnx caMO OHAa, KaA jano npo3e6y h^h KaA npoKHCHy. TaicBC 6oJiecTH sobcmo mh to cy uaCoAecTU 04 pacxAa^e h;ih 04 naaeCa 3e6u. Amo y6pajaM0 HapoqpiTO cbg ceBOTHHe (atHroBe, 'tHCKOBe), a to hmc npnACBa napoA y^03HMa, aKyTHOM n xpoHHHHOM MHiiiaJiHOM H ^r o6rou p 60npn^aroi^aBa

MUTusMy, ymiiHyTHM.iei)HMa, HeBpa.arHJaMa (na^iHuy, y Kyicyj hta. Ccm Tora pa^ynajy ce y do^ecTH oa iiaaefja n hckc 6o.iecTH oprana sa BapcH>e, y KOJHMa
CO jaB^a npo.iHB, na najiioc/ie h t3.
iHcaifce.

naTaim oprana 3a Obh KaTapu TH^y ce naxoM caMo npBHX ny-

KOJHMa Ba3Ayx iipo.ia3H, tj. noca, jKApe^a, rp^a H AyiiiHHKa ca H>eroBHM pa3rpaHii,nMa. Va^TOBa,
16*

244

r.

OnACHOCTH no

S^lPABJbE

on CIIOJbHHX VTHUAJA

Ka^a ce Te 6oAecTH Mory npeiypHTH h y 3anaj>eae n^iytia h rpy;i,He MapaMHi],e, a Mory npeLn h na yBO h oqn. Ohg ce jas^ajy noHajnpe OBaKo: oa ja^e HaBa^e KpBH c^ysoKoata noii,pBeHH h 0Ae6Aa^ a tomg ce npH^pyaiH (KaKO Ka^, h Kano npena kom Mecxy) KHJaae, Kani^aae, cyaoTeK, oceT^HBOCT npeMa cbgtjIOCth, cyxoia y rp^y, npoMyK^ioci ht^. HacKopo nnp. na ce nojaqa h Ayqeae c^ysH, a to ce onaata c^yaoKoatH Hoca h.ih rp^a no tomc, dito c no^eiKa ;,cyxH Kaiap^^ h ;,cyxH Kama^ caape^S to ce ./laKine OTKH^a H MHoro BHme c^yan Hs^aje. Y ^aKiuiiM c^y^ajcBHMa, napOHHTo aKO ce 6ojiecHHK Ao6po AV^^j c^ysoKoaca ce o6imBO 6p30 noBpaTH na CBOjy npBo6HTHy Mepy, ajiH ce r^eKa^a ys to jaBH rpo3HHii,a, 6oAy na h ^pyre Henpn^nKe. BnBa rACKaAa H Tora, A'd ce h3 KaTapa H3;iery no ^hbot onacne

6o^ecTH.
y>7.

182, Hqho ce eajba

nyeaw

oa HaaeSa?

Ma

Aa

ce,

6e3 cyMH>e, yTHn,ajeM nenoro^a noMaaie pa3-

noMenyTHx f)OAecTH o^ Ha3e6a, nnaK je (no AanamftHM nor^CAHMa) neocnopno, te ce one MaxoM moLh pasBHTH caMO OH^e, r^e h ^pyre npn^HKe yTHqy. C Tora je ^ecTo neocHOBano h npeBHJiy

Tepano,
Te ce

ano

ce ^patHMO

nome^a CTapnx

^icKapa,

n^amHMO

BCTpa, x^a^nohe, B^are, na h CBaKor

Haj6;ia^er noBeTapn,a. Taj cxpax 3aB0AH Mnore ^y^e

na Hepa3AoatHe KopaKe.
ce6H ce pa3yMe, 4a na 3hmh. BCTpy h jkcctoBa^a odytiH Ton^e xaJtHne, Koje nac 6paHe, H Aa Tpe6a MOKpy o^ety mTO npe cyxoM saMenHTn; a^H OA 6oja3HH, ^a ce ne pacx^a^HMo, ne Tpe6a AOT^e AOTcpaTH, Aa ce ne cmcmo h3 co6e Mafen, h^h Aa ce ne ycy^yjeMo npoBCTpHTH npocTope, r^e cmo
Koj KHfflH

Ho

I.

IIOBPEJIE 3;iPABJbA

OH HEnorOiJA H nO^tHEBJLA

245

aiHBeAn n Koje cmo saraAHAH. CyBsrae toh^hm xaII BGAHKHM cipaxoBaaGM OA xAa;^Ha Bas4yxa pasHeatH ce tcao, tg hg MoatG KacHHJG 4a 040^GBa yTHij,aJHMa s^a BpGMGna. ^Iobgk thmg Hsryda

.MHaMa

noAo6HocT,

ji,Si

CG npH^aro^H

npoMGnaMa y TGMnGpa-

TypH, na cg laKO MHoro npG h AaKniG pacx^a^a, hgfo 4a CG Ha TG npOMGHG HOCTGnGHO DpHBHKaBaO H TGAO

OHBpCHyO. Hji. 183. CMpaoTUHet Apyi^a Bpcia 6oagcth, Koja ^o^asH OA HGHoroAa^ to cy cMpsoTune y pasHHM ctgnGHHMa. HaJAaKDiH o6atii\k TaKBHx o6oj)GHa noanaTH cy y HaiHGM Hapo^y no^ hmghom pyj6e u 6yiam^e, Tg 60AGCTH pasBHJy cg MaxoM HajnpG oh^g, tag cg 3xnopH onTHij,aH>G KpBH, Kao Hnp. no4 tgchhm pyKaBnu,aMa, noA tgchom o6ytiOM hta. /[eAOBE TG^a, KOJH Mp3Hy, HOHajnpG OXAaAHG, yKO^G cg h npG6^GAG Kao mptbh; no Koatn cg H3acny MGxypn najnocjiG nsynpy npoMps^n agaobh cacBHM, tg pasrtbHJy (nao niTo cg bgah) oa Byqii;a
;

L1. 216.). OhH Ae^OBH TGAa, KOJH CG Ha i;HqH-3HMH HG Kpcty, HaJBHiHG CTpaAajy oa x;iaAHohG. C Tora cg HGCHocan ocGhaj 3hmg najnpG jaB.i,a y Bpxy Hoca h y py6oBHMa yumjy. Yaobh cg CMpsHy HapoHHTo y ohhm c^yqajcBHMa^ tag ^obgr Ha ij,HqR[-3HMH y no^y ^gfhg Aa ciiaBa; y TaKBHM npH^iBKaMa MoacG cg h caM iobgk CMp3HyTH. C Tora cg Ha 3HMH Bajba MHoro KpGTaTu napowHTo cg y iio;by HG cifG iiOAaBaTM yMopy h cny. y>T. 184. HaHo ce uoepaiajy y mueor cMpajie oco6e ? llpc HO niTo tgao oa 3mmg yMpo, oho 06aiipc (hcu. ia. 236.). C Tora J6 HOBGiancKa AyJK-

(HCEOp.

hoct, Aa c ocodaMa, 3a kojg HaM cg qHHn, Aa cy cecMps^G, HOKyinaMO, hg 6hcmo ^h hx y atHBOT no-

246

r.

OQACHOCTH no

s^ipabjle oji cnojtHiix

vtiuuja

BpaTHAH. CMpsHyTO ^e^a^e ynece ce y HeaaJiOMen upocTop, CByqe ce n noKpaje ce cneroM, hah ce Har^o ra aarpejain ohao noAO^H y xAa^Hy BO^y 6h fflKOA^HBO. 3aTHM ce yKo^eno xe^o cneroM n MOKpHM KpnaMa cna^KHO Tp^sa, a^n ce npn tom (Kao H npii CBHMa nocAOBHiia oko cMpseyior) ^odpo nasH, 4a ce 04 Mpasa yKoqcHH y^OBH ne noBpe^e, ^a ce ne ciOAie. Ka^ yAOBH noa HapoiHTo CTany onei Aa6aBH h npern6AHBH; Ka^ HecTane 6Ae4HAa ca Ko^e h Ka^ ce noBpaiH le^ecHa touaotsl: noAOSH ce HecpekHHK na nesarpejany iioCTCjLy. Ty ra sa^a noACTHi^aiH Ha AHcaite (ncn. ^Beraxa^KO ^Hcaae^^ q^. 237.) aotaq, aok can, 6e3 Ty^e noMohn, npaBHAHo ne npoAHoie. BaA,a h xo noKymaxH, ne 6h .ih ce saAomao ca neiiixo MaAO MAaKe, jaKe Ka^e hah xeja, a KacuHJe ca MaAo Bnna HAH paKHJe. TcK KaA ce cacBUM noBpaxH cBecx, xoHAOxa, noKpexA>HBOCx n AHcaae, cmc ce nocxpa4aAH ynexH y xonAy cooy h noAoatHXH y xonAy
;

nocxeAiy.

xaKO Kao mxo ce pa^n ca i^eAHM xeAOM, nocxyna ce h ca nojeAHHHM cMpanyTHM xeAecHHM AGAOBBMa. IlasH cc, A^ ce narAo ne sarpejy, h xpA>ajy ce HeyMopeo cHeroM h xAaAHHM MOKpHM KpnaMa. CaMO npn xoMe BaAia nasnxH, Aa ce He npnxHCKyje jaKo n xd ce Koaia ne noBpeAH, jep HHa^e ce yqnne rpH3AHn,e, KOJHMa nocAe xpe6a BpeMena aok 3aii,eAe. KacHHJe ce noKpnjy npoMpsAH AeAOBH XeAa SaBOJCKHM MyAOM HAH HHCXHM HAaXHOM. H MyA H HAaxHO BaA,a najnpe Ao6pHM sejxnnoM HaxonnxH hah MeAeMOM naMaaaxH. ^j! 185. OMapuu,a u pomau,; cyHHanuna; sepoMOCQHU (MytbOM cQTpeeHu). H npejaKa epy^una ona-

Oa npHAHKe

Hcxo

I.

nOBPEZliE 3;tPABJLA

O^i;

HEnorOAA.

II

nO/IHEBJLA

2 4?

cna je no s^paB^e, jep Mo^e ^a nsasoBe omapuK^y a ona je qecTO CMpTOHocna. Ta 6oiiecT jaB.i,a ce naJBHuie, KaA je OMapuHe, TJ. Ka^ je BasAyx MHpan a B.iaroM sacHtien. Y TaKBHM npsAHKaMa HcnapaBa 3Hoj caMO TeK noMaAo h no^aKO, na npeAia tomg ce h KO^a ne Mome ;i.obo^ho ^a pacx.ia^K. H npH cyxoM Bas^yxy Moate Hcnapeae KOffie 6hth h cyBHoie nesHaTHO, aKO ce ona BO/i,a, Koja ce SHojcM as le^a ry6H, c BpeMena na Bpene nHkeM He HaKHaAH. Ako je y kojcm o^ OBa Asa CAy^aja Bas^yx ii cyBHine Tonai, le ne Mome Komy 40B0^H0 4a pacxAaAH, OH^a ce y Te^y HSBe^eHa Ton^OTa HCMa Ky^ HSAaBaiH. C Tora ce TonAoia kpbh nonee na CTynaa, KaKaB nnaqe oiiamaMO Ka^ je 60^ecHHK y rpo3HHii,H (flcn. ^a. .193.), na to najnoc^e
(pojKau,),

H3a30Be OMapnu^y (po^Kan,). OMapnu;a (pojKau;) jaB^a ce naJBnrae nei^y oco6aMa, Koje y rycTHM, 36HJeHHM roMH^aMa ^yro Mapmnpajy, nnp. bojhhd,h. Y TaKBHM npHAHKaMa H3B04H ce Hanpe3aH)eM MHuintia MHoro Ton^ore^ a ona ce Ha noBpniHHH icoate xAa^HMM Ba34yxoM ne MO^e

0AB04HTH c Tora, uiTO y saTBopenoj tomh^h TaKaB Bas^yx He mojec 4a Aonpe 40 Te^a. AHii,e 6o;iecHHKOBO non,pBeHu, maBa My ce 36yHH, BeccaocTn neciaHe, na HHTa^e ne A^je o^roBopa, nero 6yHoBan H^e ys one Apyre. Ako ra y tom CTaay 6o^ecTn H3BeAeM0 n3 one rycTC roMn^ie, aKO My AaKjie o^aKiuaMO H3AaBaH,e tou^otc na noBpinnHH TCAa, a y hcth Max npeKHHCMO Mapiii, na c mnMe^ HapaBHo, H H3Bo};eHe toh^otc, xohe rACKaAa 6o;ieCHHKOBo craH>e 6p30 Aa ce nonpanH. HapoHHTO 6HBa TO OHAa, aKO ce 6o.iecnHKy npyatn cBeace KOJe naKe, hah My ce Koaca OB^amH boaom. Ako naK

248

r.

onA^cHOCTH no

b/ipab^'be oji cnoJbHtix yxiiqAJA

6oAecHHK H ,4aAe Mapmnpa y sdnjeHoj tomhah, OHAa Hajnoc^e H3ry6H cbgct, 6hao My nocTaje cbg CAadaje h nenpaBHAHHJe, ^Hine xeK noBprneo AOK, Hajnoc^e, cacBWii ne npecxane, le ce y rp^eBHMa He cpyfflH. y HeMa^KOJ BOJcii,H noyqaBajy ce o$hii,hph, no4O^Hi];0pH a h peAOBH, KaKO he sa Bpe^ena ona3HTH onacHOCT OA OMapHu,e (pomna), h KaKO te je

OTKAOHHTH. KaA Ko y TaKBHM npn^HKaMa saneMorne oa OMapHn,e (poinu,a), ne Tpe6a ooeBaiH, Hero Ba^a raio 6p^e Tpa^HTH AeKapCKe homoIih. ^ok JOKap ne Aot/e, Ba^a c 6oAecHHKOM nocTynaTH Kao c onecBeinlie-

HHM HAH OOlMpAHM

(^A.

235.).

HapO^HTO

je HO-

Tpe6H0, Aa ce AHcaae, aKO je ciaAo, na Beiuxa^KH HaHHH onei HOBpain (ncnopeAH ^a. 237.), h a^ ce (o6A03HMa H3 AeAa HAH xAaAHe BOAe na BpeAy TAaBy, na OHAa, aKO je HsaKO MorytiHO, npeAHBatteM

HAH 6ap npcKaiteM xAaAHOM boaom) leAo 6oAecHHKOBO pacxAaAH.

OMapHii,H (poniu,y) je cpoAHa Apyra neua 60-

AecT

cyHHanui^a.

Oaa

ce Moate pa3BHTH h koa

oco6a, Koje Mapyjy h HHKaKO nanpesaaeM

TeAo He 3arpeBajy

cynqaHH

3paii;H

mio atecTOKH ynpy HenocpeAHO y Teiie. KaA ce

THMe,

jeAHHO

MmnaKa

TAaBa sarpeje, nasaAH KpB y M03aK, a nocAeAHij,a Tora je rAaBo5oA>a, HecBecTnu;a, CBeiAai^H npeA OHHMa, sacipT BHA, MyKa, noBpatiaae h necBeci. y TeiHKHM CAyiiajeBHJia Aot/e h ao rp^eBa h ao 6yHii;aH>a, a Moate aoKh h ao H3MaKa. Oco5e, Koje saAecH cyHqaHHD;a, Tpe5a mio npe y xAaA npeHexH;, H c aHMa laMO hcto onaKO nocTynaiH^ Kao
ca 6oAecHHii,HMa oa OMapHi];e (pomH,a).

I.

^OBPE;^E 3;tPABJbA 04 HE^o^o/^A. h no;tHEBJbA

249

Cah^hom noMoLy
Koje
t/eMo o6aMp.ie^

Moateiio npnieliH h oco6aMa,

nopasn). ILhx o5Hqao naa^n ce ^ecTO 6p3o noBpaie, aico hm ce noMoli yKaate. r^eKa^a ocxaje nsa Tora c noqeTKa yseTocT noje^HHHx ^e^oBa Te^a, slah ce h OHa MaxoM 6p3o H3ry6H, aKO je no;i,ecHO ag^hmo. Vji. 186. floAHe&Jbe (HJiUMam) u Ao6a eoAune. Pa3He 6oAecTH Be3aHe cy (Kao mio ce to Moase AOKa5aTH) nopeooM cbojbem 3a uo^He6jbe M^o6a zo^uHe (ro^HniBba BpeMena). TaKO HaAaH3HM0 na cyniHiiy napoqHTO K04 OHHx ^y/^n, KOJH cy H3A0meHH CypOBOM noAHe6Ay. APJt'^x onei rpyAHHx 6ojiecTR, Kao niTO Bnrae je koa -cy Hnp. Kaiapa h sanajbeita niyta, Hac 3a BpeMe xAa^aora roAHoiBera BpeMena n c npoAeKa. jE/yxa rpo3HHq,a, cpAo6o^a h HacTynna rpo3HHu,a mape ce MaxoM hah HCKA>yqHBO caMO y TOHAHM KpajeBHMa; ii,peBHH TH<5, KOAepa, cp4o6oA.a* H ^e^JH npoAHBH jaBibajy ce BHoie aqte. r^eKoje 6oAeCTH, Koje B.iaAajy y ^a^eKHM KpajeBHMa, npe6oAe 40MaliH cpasMepHo AaKo, a sa CTpaHii,e cy onacne c Tora^ uiTO ce ohh nacy aKAHMaxHsapaia, tJ. hito ce HHcy npaBaoa na HOBe KABMaxcKe npaiaKe. Ko npa npoMeaa noARe6jbd. ne r^eAa, 4a cboj na^an ataBoia laqao ype^a; ko ce ne noTpy^a, ^a ce HSMeaeHHM npaAHKaMa ataBOia no caBeiy acKycaax H BeaiTax Aau,a niro npe npaAaro^H: tomc he xeAO AaKHie le doAecxa npaMaxa. Hcxo Le xaKO AaKine KAHny 6oAecxa y ce6e npaMaxa a onaj, kojh y nepasAo^Hoj a npexepanoj 6pa3H na npe^an, ocHOBe npoMena CBOje naBaice, 3a KOJe noysAano 3Ha, Aa My ro^e 3ApaBA>y.

Myaa yneKse (rpoM

y CpoHJH MaxoM

OA IleTpoBa
Aa.BC*.

iiocxa,

na ce

oma* npo-

TcrHo Ao Mpiue joceHH h

250

r.

OnACHOCTH no
II.

3;tPABJbE OJl CnOJbHIIX

VTimAJA

KyacHG dojiecTH
a)

y onmxe

y^.

jiecTU.

II

187. Hapaa u hqhuh ujupetha h/whux 6oaKO uoji,B.e6jbe h ro/i,nniH>a BpeMena (6ea

cyMae) yxaqy na nocTanaK mhothx 6oAecrn, HiiaK

HM OHH HHcy 6am npaBH h nenocpeAHH yspoK.

Ohh

caMO ciipeMajy sa 6oAecT noBO^tne npHAHKe, 6hao TO iHTO noMaaiy ^HBOxy h pacnAo^y KyatHHx K.iHi^a, 6VLA0 mio CAa6e oinopny cnary qoBeqjera le^a H>HMa. IIpaBH MHoreM 6oAecTiiMa, npeMa yspoK napo^HTO OHHM, Koje 3aBHce OA noAHediba h 406a atuBe K^pm;e, Koje y tqao y^iaae, ro^HHe, jecy Te ra ^OKyate^ havl ^TiH<Mn,npajy^^ Cbg 6o.iecTH,
Koje

nocTajy

KaicBOM

k.ihii,om,

Koja

ce mo/KG

Kao

Ky;R npeHGTH,

sobgmo mh mjMue wah unifiemnosne

KyatHG

60AGCTH.

r^GKOJG
CKp./iGTHHa)

6OAGCTH

(Kao

MpaCG

H^H

nmpG

Ky^Ha MaTGpaja npGHGCG c oco5g KOHxarHJyM Ha oco6y. Kahu;g thx KOUTazuosuux (npn.iGnqHBHx) 6ojiecTu Ha^asG (y odnqHHM npHAHKaMa) iioro/i,6G sa CBOJ HanpG^aK caMO y hobg^jgm h ateBoiHitCKOM TGAy. ^pyrG KyjKHG 6oagcth, nnp. HacTynsa, rpo3Hnn,a,
nMajy Kymny MaiGpnjy, Koja tgk Ban TG.ia AO60JG CBOJy Ky/KHy CHary, h Koja JG ^gcto BGsana sa hgko 04pGi)GH0 MGCTO. 3a H>HX CG 0^ HpG MHCAH^IO, ^a nociajy oipoBHHM ncnap6H>HMa MHasMaMa* a 3aT0 cy CG 3Ba.^G MuasMiiTUHue 6oAecTu, Aah la noAG^a joDi HHJG cacBHM yTBpt;GHa, JGp HHTH jom noy3-

cg thmg,

mio hm

cg Kyatna

oima,

* IIpBOOHTHo pe^ MHaaiia (miasma) ana^H caMo y oiiiiiTe HeniTO, niTO je ynp^aHO. ynoTpe6.i.ena je y rope osRaieooM CMHCjy 3aTo, niTo ce U3 Tpy^ora raAa hccto pasBHJajy CMpa^oBH.

II.

KYHCHE BO.TIECTH

251

KOHTarnosHe 6oiecTH ncKjbymiBO ocooe na oc.o6y, hhth HMaMo AOKasa, MHasMaTH^HHx HHKaKO He Moate 6hth. To^HKO ce Mome c noys^aiteM petiH, Aa je osHa^eHH Ha^HH mapeaa thx 6o./LecTB[ najqemliH n HajooH^HHJff. CeA THX 03Ha^eHHX So.lCCTH HMa H TaKBHX, KOJHMa KiLHn,a HeocnopHO npe^asH h c oco5e na oco5y, a.iH h Ban Te^a nanpe^yje, h yMEOiKaBa ce^, na npenecena y ^OBeKa, oneT 6oAecT nponsBo^ii. Te 6o^ecTH soBeMo mh KOHTazuosHO-MuasMaTuune, a Kao o6pa3ai]; H>HMa cAyatn naM asnjaTCKa KOAepa
;i,aHO

3HaM0, ^a ce

npeHOce c Aa TO K04

Ii;peBHH TH$.
Hji.

3a ^HTaB hhs KyatSHx h anxoBa OHii;a. MaxoM je TO Koja OApet^ena BpcTa ohhx CHtymHHx, atHBHx CTBopoBa, KOJHMa CMO Bek ^ecTO roBopHAH. HaniAO ce, 4a je KOA CBaKe 04 thx 6oAecTH hokhx oco6hTHX, aAH yBCK HCTHX CTBopoBa 6hao y KpBH, y TKHBy, y COKOBHMa HAH y npupO^KHM HSMeTHMa Te^a. HanpoTHB*. thx CTBopoBa nnje 6hao, KaA ce THi],aAo Kojera s^pasora ^eitaAeTa hah KaKBor 6oAecHHKa, kojh je 6oAOBao o/i, Apyre Koje 6oAecTH. KacHHJe ce nainao h na^HH, ^a neKe BpcTe thx KAHu,a Mo^eMO npecat/HBaTH, KaKO tie Aa^i>e pacTH H HanpeAOBaTH. H3 thx BeniTaqKH H3Be4eHHX paca^a (uyATypa) MoateMO oneTTe KAHne(ivaAeMA.eH,eM) npeHeTH y aiHBOTH&CKO TeAO, na ^a h oueT npoH^Be^y ncry ony 6oAecT, oa KOJe cmo hx sanaTHAH. C^yqaj, nenajKita hah 6ani h ohht nojeAHHHx jyna^HHX HCHHTHBaqa, KOJH cy na ce6H xTeAH oKyuiaTH ^ejCTBO THX KAHI^a, yTBpAHine HOKOAHKO HyTa H TO, Aa cy BeniTa.^KH HSBCAeHH pacaAH thx KAHn;a n sa
HJiuu,e.

188. HymHe

do.iecTH npoHat^ena

je

^OBeica KyatHH, h Aa h

y aeMy hsboao ncry 6oAecT.

^52

r.

onACHOCT no

3;iPABJbE oji

cnojbHHX vthuaja

>6H^fle je

Be^iHKa BetHHa 40 ca^ nosnaTHx KyatHHx KAHU,a npapoAe. C Tora, dito MHore oa, anx HMajy o6ahk npyTaka^ soegmo hx no rp^KOJ pe^H

6aKTepuje. F^eKa^a je ceaKa K^Hu,a 3a ce6e; r^eKa^acy oneT y xpnaMa n^ay naHHSHMa Kao 6pojaHHii;e. Ho o6^HKy cy h^h npyxntiH (^aiHHCKH bacilli), hah

Kyr^e (kokh). FAeKOJn cy casHJenH (K0Ma-6an,HAH, bh6phohh), 4pyrH onei BHJyracin h saBojniH Kao 3MHJa H.1H BHTHH,a (CHHpHAH). F^GKOJe BpCTG MOry 4a ce KpeLy, a neKe cy HenoKpeiHe. BaKiepHJe ce pasMHoataBajy nonpe^EHM 4ej!befteM. ^lAa^Hna, Koja Ha laj Ha^HH nocTaee, pacie ao yspacia CBOJe MaTHu,e, na ce OH^a h ona nonpe^Ho npeKHne H no/i,e.iH. Ta nojaBa nonaBjba ce xaKO 6p3o, 4a ce H3 hckojIhko 6aKTepHJa 3a hckoahko caxaia Mory pa3MH0/KHTH MHJiHapAH TaKBHx MHKpoopraHHsaMa. F/i,eKOJe Bpcxe saMehy, laKO peliH, ceMe. Tj. sacHyjy y caMOM cbom Te^y hckh OKpyrao HAH AyryA>acT ciBop, kojh o^oAesa h BpyKnEH h h on^a, 3HMH (a H 4pyrHM uiTeTHHM yxHuaJHwa) h>hx xe cxboyrnne. To ceMe, My MaTHu,a KaA 04 poBe 30BeM0 MH ;,Tpyc^ HAH ^CHope^. Taj xpyc ai^trh ce 4yro h 6e3 xpane h 6e3 Apyrnx noro^ada 3a :khbox, h Heke ^a yrnne, a hhm ^ol/e y noBOA>He npHAHKe, onex npopacxe^ xj. onex ce pasBHJe y Ky^HV KAHi],y. IIpeMa xowe h 6oAecxH ce Mory OApataBaxH h pa3H0CHXH 'xaKBHM cnopaMa, na ^hm 40cny 40 Apyrora xe^a, Mory ce h onex pa3BHXH, xe y aeMy ncxy 6oAecx npoH3BecxH. CBe 6aKxepHJe cy xaKO cnxne h Majymne, 4a ce caMO cnajKHHM yBeAH^aaeM Mory pacnosnaxn. FoxoBO CBe cy MaA' ne 6e36oJHe, aAH ce o^ahKyjy MaxoM xhmc, mxo neKe HaBecne 6oje Aacno

II.

KyJKHE BO.IECTII

25a

npeMajy h qspcTO Apste. Ako, ^aK^ae, MpBHii,y KaKBor Te^ecHor TKHBa hah cacymeHy KpB ht/^. TaKBHM 60jaMa odoja^nmeMO, na hx OH^a HcnepeMo, ^gaobh TKHBa nycTe 6ojy, a cane daKxepHJe 6ojy 3aAp^e. Ha Taj na^HH je MoryKno ^a ce 6aKTepHJe

noA MHKpocKonoM AaKme paciiosHajy. y HeKHM Te^HOCTHMa (niitiaMa) MHO^e ce 6aKTepnje y TaKBOJ Mepn, 4a hx -^ Kao saMytienocT tg Te^HOCTH n TOAEM OKOM MOaieMO BH^GTH. Ha ^BpCTHM nnkaMa naMHoate ce (naroMH^iajy ce) xaKO, a^ hx roAHM OKOM MomeMo pacno3HaTH, aAH TeK Kao K3iUjbiLi\e, Ta^KHii,e, KBpacHii,e hah TaHKe naB^aKe^ H aKO HX HMa y MHAnap^e. Ako nop. Kyxan KpoMnnp npece^eMO, eeKOAHKO MHHyTa Bas^yxy HSAoatHMo,

<^w1-.<,.
X.

V.
.

CjLi

CjL.2

4
ir^f, /f
CjI.5

CjI.6

CjHKa

42.

(jAHKa 42. CxeMaTHHHa c-SHKa MHKpoopraHHoaMa - jaKO yBe^HHaHHx. CiH^eua 1. KoKH y HaHHsy. CiH'iHua 2. Kokh y iCojeuHMa. C^HiHua 3. BauHJH y jeAHOM KaiiHjapuoM cacyAy. CjHMHua (bh6phohh Ko^epe). C^iH^Hna 5. DanH^H ca 4. KoMa-6auH^H cnopaMa (xpycoMj. CiH'iHua G. BpJio chthh ouhh^h.

254

r.

onACHOCTH no

sjiPABJbE

ojj,

cnojtHiix ytiiuaja

na OHAa noA ciaKAeHH saKAonan; ocTaBHMo, npniieTHteMO na noBpniHHH (npeceKy) BeL noc^e 24 caxaTa TaKBo naroMH^aBaite 6aKTepnja (koaohhjg). To HHcy HHiETa Apyro Hero He6pojeHn noTOMn,H nojeAHHHx OHii,a, Koje cy h3 Bas^yxa na noBpranHy KpoMHHpa na^H, h ly ce pasMHOJKH^H.
jEHBeiiH MGitajy daKxepaje caciaB CBOJe niite THMe, mio Ba^e h3 ite one MaiepHJe, KOJe cy hm noTpe6He, h H>HMa hsbo^g p^sna HOBa xeMHCKa je^Baefta. Ha Taj na^HH npoH3BO/i,e one, CAvmEO KBacoBHMa, KOJe CMO paHHJe cnoMenyjiH (^a, 61.), pasHe Bpcxe Bpeaa h pacna^aaa. F^eKOJe daKiepnje H3;^Bajajy oneT h3 cbojhx niitia oipoBne Maxepnje, KOJe cy Beti y BeoMa MaAHM KO^HqHHaMa HOBeqjeM le^y BeoMa onacne. HeKe cy onei h cane OTpoBHe. OxyAa AO^asn, a^ cy 6aKTepnje na MHore pa3He h ^yAHOBaie Hsmmue ^OBe^jeM le^y mKo^AHBe. Bo^ecTH, KOJe 6aKTepHJe HsasHBajy, nociajy (npoMa nainHM 4aHaiuH.HM norAe^HMa) hau laKO, ^a yHHniTaBajy y le^y tkhbo, KOJe hm c^yjKH Kao nDha, lUH 4a BSBO^e h3 aera oipoBHe iiaiepHJe, uah ^a cy Hajnoc^e h cane no cedn oipoBHe. Ccm 6aKTepHJa HMa h HeKO.^HKo Bpcxa KBacoBa, a h hokojiHKO Bpcia n^ecHH, Koje Mory do^eciH nsasBaTH. HajnocAe HMa hgkoahko Bpcia- KyjKHHx 60jiecTH. 3a Koje ce 3Ha, ^a hx nponsBo^e cnhyrnHH

CTBOpOBH H3 ffiHBOTHH>CKOra DjapCTBa. H aKO HMa 6e36poj MHKpoopraHH3aMa (MHKpo6a), HnaK je Mel^y anMa^ cpa3MepH0 MaAO spcxa, KOJe SA^^BJbj mKOAe. Y le^y hx HMa yBeK y HedpojennM koAH^HHaMa. TaMO shbg hah Kao npocin HaMexn (napa3HTH), a 4a He niKOAe, hah Bpme, mxa BHrae, h HCKy 3a4atiy, nnp. noMaaty Bapeay. Hckh, onex, ne Mory

II.

KVHCHE B0.1ECTII

255

4a atHBe y tgaj, nero o^Max ymny, m^K hx (xpaHOM n^H 4pyrHM KOJHM naHHHOM) y ce6e npHMHMO. HajnocAe njia n TaKBHX MHKpoopraansaMa, kojh caMH no ce6ii, ncTHHa, HHcy npaBe E^Hii,e 6o^ecTB^ a.iH Mory no^ nsBecHHM npu^iHKaMa (KaA hx mhofo ^ocne y tg.io^ hah Ka^ npuMe hckg BaHpe^ne oco6DHe) iiocTain s^paB^y niKO^^HBe. Amo cna^ajy iuiHU,e Tpy^eatH h pacna^aaa, na on^a neKe 6aKTepuje, Koje H y 3/i.paBOM npeBy Ha^aspiMO. V>7, 189, flozodSe aa UH^eHu,uj'y, Ky^HHM kahu,aMa tpe5a egkhx HSBecnnx noroAa6a, na a^ Mory CBOJe AejcTBO pasBHTH. lIojaBG, Aa ce neKa nsBecna 6o.iecT qecTO jaB.i,a na je^noM hctom MecTy (eu^eMuja); HAu ^a Koja Kyatna do^ecT 6pa^3axBaTH MHoro iyAH y je^an Max (euii^eMuja)\ hah /i,a ce 6oAecT cana OA cede yracn hah 4a r^cKOJa necia yBeK ocTany He^OTaKHyxa 04 Ky^nnx 6oAecTH HT4. ne MomeMO MH yBeK npoiyMaHHTH je^HHO THMe, mio teMO petin: ^]ctAHn,e je 6hao; ona je yHecena, aAH je necTaAo/^ Te npHAHKe, Koje mh jom Ao6po ne nosnajeMo n KOJe npn en^eMBJaMa h enHAeMHJaMa noTnonaaiy niHpeae KAHu,a 1. y hsbcchom BpeMeny^ 2. na h3BecHHM MecTHMa, H 3. Mel^y hsbccehm oco6aMa hah rpynaMa ciaHOBEHuiTBa, 30BeM0 mh 3a ca^ ;,ARcno1. Ha BpeMene, 2. na Mccne 3Hu,HJe^ H ^eAHMo HX H 3. Ha AHqne. BpeMeny ^ucaosuuujy cTBapa nnp. yTnu,aj Hcnoro^^a Kao: jaiia Bpyhnna, BAaatnocT Baa^yxa ht^., jep ciBapajy sa pa3MHo;KaBaH,e h
;
:

KyHiHO AejcTBO (BHpyAeui;HJy) icyjKHHX KAHij,a oco6hto sro^ne noro^de. Mecny 4ucuo3uuujy naAase

MHore

KyatHC

doAecin nnp. y KpajcBHMa,

r/i,e

je

dapyiiiTHua, y nea^paBHM h npenyibeHHM CTanoBHMa, y MecTHJia c pl^aBOM najaKoM bo^om, hah r^e ce

256

r.

onACHOCTH no

3;tPAB.-bE oji cno.i>Hiix

yxiiqAJA

t^y6pe H

He^HCTolia o/^Max

ne OTK^aaajy caBecHO.

Jom Behy BaffiHOCT y tomo npaBny HMa tin^ueu^yajiua uau Aunna ^ucuosm^uja (HaKAOHOCT,
HaTpycHOCT). 3a Bpene enHAGMHJe Moate ce necTo 4a ce pa36o^H cano je^an Ma^H ^eo ciaHOBHHniTBa, H aKO cy h Apyrn 6h^h HSAoateHH onacHocTH, ^a ce OKyate. Ha r^eKOJHM nopo^HnaMa jacHO ce Moate BHAeie, 4a HMajy ja^e HaK^ioHocTH npeMa hckhm nsBecHHM KyaiHHM oo^iecTHMa nero Apyre. HaK^OHOCT npena KaKBoj 6o^ecTH, nnp.
BH^eTPi,

npeMa
H 04

cyniHi^H

h^h

jeKTHii,n,

nac^ei^yje ce r^eita^a

poAHTe^a. II aKO ce, ^ai^^e, y npHAHKaMa, r^e ce je^HO OKyma a 4pyro ne, Mopa pa^yHaTH 11 ca c./iy^ajeM; h aKO H3BecHe oco6e, Hnp. ^CKapa, He npHMe Kyas caMo saio, uito ce sHajy gyBaxn HnaK ce Mopa npnanaTH, 4a sa Kyatne K^Hi^e HMa c je^He CTpane HenpnjeMAHBHx (HAiyHHx), a c 4pyre cipane jaKO npHJeM.i>HBHX (HajuoiteHHx, npe^HcnoHHpaHHX, HaTpycHHx) AyAH. HenpHJeMAHBOCT. sa KaKBy Kyaviiy 6oAecT Moace lOBeK HMaiH OA poI/eH,a, h^h je Moate cietin. A^h je noA H3BecHHM npn^HKaMa, Hnp. ycACA jaKHx nanopa h^h pl/ase xpane, Moate h naryOHTH. IIo3HaT0 je, Aa ^yAH MaxoM, nomio npeKyate KaKBy Kya^ny 6o^ecT, nnp. 6orHH>e h^h Mpace hta., ne Aodnjy no Apyrn nyi Ty HCTy 6o^ecT. y HOBHJe Ao6a ncxaK^ia ce jeAna ^yAHa, a^n BeoMa Baatna nojaBa koa Kyatniix 6oAecTH. HayqeH)an,H cy ncKyciBOM n or^eAnMa yiBpAH^n, Aa ce (KaAeM^eftCM n ApyrflM na^HHOM) HCKe atHBOTHae nocTeneno Mory na Kyat TaKO naBntiH, Aa je Bnnie HHKaKo He npHMajy Aa cy (Kao mxo ohh to
:

II.

KyJKHE BOJIECTH

257

npeMa aoj HMyne h^h HMyHHcane. Ako neKv Kpeuoza cepyma u3BecHy KOAH^HHy KpBHe cypyTKe jKHBOTnae y6pH3raM0 y KpB OA TaKo HMyHHcane Koje Apyre atHBOTHH>e, hah 6ani h y KpB ^OBeKOBy, oH^a H OHU nocrany npeMa Toj 6oAecTH ja^H h oinopHAH je HHKaKO He npHMajy, hah je AaKuie HHJn npeKyate, CBe aKO je h npHMe. IIlTa BHme thm cepyn Ka^ ce Bet nojaBH Moate h MOM ce Ta 6o.iecT HSAeHUTH. TaKO ce ^anac ycneniHO cysdnja h Aenn 4H<^TepHJa (na n neKe 4pyre 6oAecTH), a na ocHOBy Tora ca^a ce na CBe cxpane atHBO pa^n, KaKO 6h ce Taj na^HH Morao ynoTpe6HTH h 3a cysdnjaae Kysnnx 6oAecTH y onmie. 190. tlpeAoxpaHa oa h/whux Siojiecru. Hji. HoBeK ce yMeo 6panuTu 04 uaeaAe Kyownnx 60AecTH BeL H OHAa, Ka^ nnje 3Hao, 4a cy hm y3poK Kysne kahi^c. Y npel|aniH>HM seKOBHMa MopnAC cy KyatHe 6oAecTH MHoroja^e nero ca^ (^^Mopnje^O- Taito Kaaty, Aaje t3. ;,H,pHa cMpx^^ y 14. Beny caipAa 25 MHAHJyna A>yAH, Tj. ^eiBpTHny CBera CTanoBEHinTBa TaAaibe JeBpone. CaMe dornae h t3. ^^rAa^HH th*^^ cainpaAH cy peAOBHO BHme, nero Aanac CBe KyjKiie 6oAecTH yKynno. Hapo^HTO je nao 6poj o6oAeBaH>a
30By)

OA KyaRHHx 6oAecTH CByrAe, rAe ce H3Bpniyjy 3axieBH HrHJene. y npycKOJ BOJcu,H 6oAOBaAO je 1869. roA. joni 22.218 BOJHHKa oa Kyacnnx 6oAecTH oa Tora Ao6a naK CMaifcHBao ce 6poj 6oAecHHKa oa KyatHHX CoAecTH c roAHue y roAHHy xaKO, Aa je aa 10 roAwna KacHHJe nao na 11.467, a sa AaA>Hx 10 roAHna joui BHme na 4.695^ h aico je BojcKa oa roA.
;

1870. anaino noBotaua.

KIbHrA
ZAVAUJLV

258

r.

OnACHOCTH no

SjIPABJbE

oa chojbhhx ythuaja

Fpa^ MoHaKOBO (Mnnxen) i],eHHO ce npet/e Kao BpAO HesApaB, jep y tokj npBHx 60 roAnna OBora BeKa jMHpaAO je TaMO oa i;peBHora TH^a ro^Hinifce 213, 1856. mia BHme 334, a y BpeMeny oa roA. roA. 1867. ao 1875. join no 140 ^^^a oa 100.000 CTaHOBHHKa. IIo casexy neTeHKO<iepoBy oA^y^n Taj rpaA, Aa nonpaBH CBOJe nrnjeHCKe npn^HKe. IlocTapa ce, KaKo tie My ce noAecno npeAOBHo hsboshth He^nCTotia H t/y6pe sadpann K^aae no KytiaMa, h AOBeAe Aa.ieKO H3 nAannne Ao6py, nsBopcKy nnjaky BOAy. Oa Tora Ao6a naAao je 6poj CMpinnx c^y^ajeBa BeL y BpcMeny oa toa. OA TH^a Henpeciano 1876. AO 1878. yMHpaxy npoce^ino roAnmibe caMO joni 42 OA TH*a, a roA. 1892. caMo join 3 na 100.000 CTaHOBHHKa. Hcto ce TaKO ycne.io, a^ ce CMaan 6poj c^iy^ajeBa oa HH*eKn,H03HHx do^eciH HrnjencKHM MepaMa n no Apyrnn HeMa^KHM rpaAOBHMa, Kao Hnp. Bep^mny, ^aHii,Hry hta. Kao roA mxo h hojoahhh HOBeK CBOJy oinopny cnary npena KyatHHM 6o;iecTHMa noBetiaBa, aKO yAecH CBOJ Ha^HH ^HBOTa H Hcxpane, hcto ce TaKO H AyACKe 3ajeAHHn,e Mory 0A6paHHTH oa KyatHHx 6oAecTH^ aKO CBOJe mccto yAece h oApate npena saxTeBHMa Hrnjene. Ha nnaK Tpe6a h Apyrnx cpeACTaBa, Aa ce ^obbk hito noyaAannje 0A6paHH. y^ 191, Bop6a upoTue H/mHUX Sojiecw. Y OAe^LKy noA nac^iOBOM ^^npoMeT^'^ penocMO, kojhm ce na^nHOM MoatOMo ca^yBaTH oa mnpeaa h pasnomeaa KyjKHHx 6o^ecTH c jeAHora MecTa na Apyro, hs jeAHe seM^e y Apyry. A^ ce MoateMo ycnemno 6opHTH npoTHB KaKBe Kyatne 6oAecTH, Koja 6yKHe TAe y MecTy hah y seMJbH, noTpedno je, Aa ce CBaKH nojeAHHH c^y^aj^aen na Bpe^re B^acTH npnjaBH.
;
:

II.

KyiKHE BOJIECTII

259

eM

Tora Mopa ce na h, CTporo nasHTH, 4a ne nociane AevAO ^a^im pasdo^eBaanMa. Hajr^aBHHJa

cpe^CTBa, Kojusia ce to nocTHsaBa, jecy OBa: 1. Aym,HOCT je CBOJTH 6o^ecHHKOBOJ VLAVL Apjroj Kojoj oco6h^
Koja sa ftera o^roBapa, 4a upvjaeu 6oAecT
.lecHHK,
CiH.ie
;

2.

Bo-

a r^e je noTpe6HO h oco6e, Koje cy c H>HMe

145.); 3.

Mopajy ce oa s^paBnx us^eojuTu Ky^ne KAHi];e Tpe6a ynuiuTUTu UAU OCiaOHTH ^eCUH^emujOM 60^eCHHK0BHX H3MeTOHa, aeroBa py6.i)a h o;^e^a, h CBaKor npe^Meia, Kora ce KyacHa K^Hi;a xBaia. KyxHe K^Hn,e Hajnoys^aHnje yHnniTaBa Baipa, ^.in ce H>0Me CjiyacHMO caMo OH/;a, Ka^ 6h o6HqHa ^ecHH-^ei^KHJa 6Hjia h cyBume CKyna npcMa Bpe^nocxH npe^Meia. Ha^HH AecHH"^eKD,HJe Mopa 6hth noys^an n jeBTHH, a ne CMe npe^MeTHMa, na KOJHMa ce BpmH, mKOAHTH hh 3a oco6e, KOJe ra Bpme, 6hth onacan. ^ecHH<i>eKii,HJa je noysAana, aKO Kyatny KAuuj yHHmxH BAB. je 6e3onacHOM y^HHH^ a to ce Aaje HSBecTH caMo noA ynyTCTBOM CTpynHHX h
y AOAHpy,
^Ji.

(ncn.

BemxHx oco6a. 3a AecHHi>eKHHJy ynoTpeC^LaBajy ce obh Ha^HHH: 1. 3arpeBaH>e y BOAenoj napn. BoAena napa
oho aokomobo3hth c je^Hora iiecia Ha Apyro, bab ce to hhhh y CTaAHo h3h4anHM, napHHM KaaaniiMa napoHHTHx saBo^a 3a ^ecHH*eKHHJy. Ako xoIiCmo ^a naM napnn anapaTH noysAHHo paAC, Mopajy hx CTpyHH,au,H HcnuiaTH h h3Bea;6aHe oco6e nociya^HBaTH. F^e ce iipn tomc HaqHHy pa^H xa^HO h caBCCHO, xy napa yHHuixaBa K.iHue ca Be.anKOM iioysAanomliy. Ccm xora xaj iiaqiiH OA^HKyje ce joni h xhmc, mxo npcAMexe MaxoM
H3B0AH ce y cnpaBaMa, icoje cy C)EAe) noKpexAHBe, xe ce Mory
(icao

260

r.

onACHOCTH no

s^ipabjbe oji cno.i>HHx ytiiuaja

He KBapn.

CaMO Koaia, KpsHo, ryMa, TyTKaAncaHe^ no^inpane h ^ypHHpane CTBapn, HeKn npe/^Meia 04 Meia^a, na OH^a h neKOJe Bpcxe xpane, noKBape ce y napH, na nx c xora He 6n ipeda^o na laj

HaMHH AecHH^^HKOBaiH. BojbQ xa.i,HHe Mopajy ce noc^e AGCHH^HKOBaaa y napn nonpaBj>aTH h rjia^aiH y ^ojh, y py6j>y, Koje je npe nero iuto fee ytiH y napHH anapai 6iiA0 sarat^eno KpB.tyy THOjeM, HSMeniHaMa h^iii ,^pyrHM kojiim nanHHOM, ocTajy odn^HO Mpj,e, Koje ce He Mory HSBaAaTii. Cue npe^Meie, kojh ce napoM AecuH<]^HKyjy, Ba^a (niTeAH)e paAH) yBHTH (nnp. y n^aTHo 3a i^aKOBe), ^a ce na H,HMa npn x^at/eH>y napa ne srycne, n y BO^y He HpeiBopH. 2 Kyxaae y K^y^a^oj boah. CiBapH Koje Ba^a ^ecHH^HKOBaTH, no^oate ce y ujbymiAy BO^y, Kojoj ce MOJKe /i.04aTH neniTo Ma;io co^e. OBaj Ha^HH Aaje ce BeoMa aslko CByr^e nsBeciH, h uoys4aH je, aKo ^yate Tpaje. Cano mio HHJe 3a CBe npe^Mexe. Haj6o;be je thm na^nnoM 4ecnH<i>nK0BaiH Koray^e, y onuiTe pyd^e, ciiTHHJe ciBapn ox
;

Meia^a, Hocyt^e hta.

XsMHCKa opeACTBa. a) Pacreoj) Kap6oAKe u cauyua, Ha^HHH ce pacxBop 04 3 .^e^a H,pHa (MeKana) canyHay 100 ^e^osa Bpe^e Bo^e (canyHHu,a), H ftCMy ce 40/^a (ys nenpecxaHO Memaae) 5 ^e^OBa
3.

npocxe Kap6o^He

KHce^ane Haj6o.i>e 100-npoPy6j>e h 4pyre sa xo no/i,o6He Maxepnje naxone ce y xaj pacxBop. ^P^^hh HaMemxaj, naxoc, 3HA0BH, o6ytia h Apyre cxBapn oa Koaie nepy ce anMe. F^eKa^a je AOBO^an caMO pacxBop canyna (canyHHii,a) 6e3 Kap6o^Ke. CMpa^, kojh ocxaje oa.
i^enxne h3 Ayfeana.

II.

KYHCHE BOJIECTII

261

KapooAKe y AecHH^HKOBaHHM npe^MeTHMa, yK^aita ce n.in npaaeM hah npOBeTpaBaaeM. FaiaeH Kpeu. IIpaBH ce, aKO ce jeMH ^eo 6) {Hnp. 1 .iHxap) CHTHa, ^ncia Kpe^a saracH y ^eTnpn AHTpa Bo^e. Haj6o^e je, aKO ce to ypa^n OBaKo. Cacne ce y cyA najnpe caMo kslao BO^e {^'^ AiiTpa); 3aTHM ce ycne Kpeq, kojh BO^y nonnje, a ca:5i ce (nymetiH ce h sarpejaBniH ce) y npax pacnaAHe. O^Max sainM ycne ce (ys MemaBbe) CBa Apyra Bo^a. TaKO cnpaB^zbena AecHH*eKii,HOHa TCHHOCT xpaHH ce y saTBopennM cy7i,0BHMa;, h Mopa ce CBaKaA npe yiioTpe6e npoMykKaTH. IIpH nocAoBHMa ca rameHHM KpenoM (Kpe^HHM MAeKOM) Baj)a .To6po nasHTH, ^a Koja Kan y oko ne npcne, jep je rauien Kpeq jaKa h sa o^h BeoMa onacna tchhoct. raiueH Kpe^ je najsroAHHJH sa 4ecHH*eKij,HJy 6o.iecHHqKHx H3MeTMHa. Ako ce c H>HMa CMema y no^je^naKOJ pasMepn, ynHmiH hm CBe Kyatne iUHii,e MaxoM Be^ 3a KpaxKO BpeMe. Sro^HO ce Aa ynoTpe6HTH H 3a AecHH*eKii,HJy ^o^ecnnqKHx co6a, jep ce 3HA0BH H naTOC, kojh to noAHOce, Mory anne icpe^nTH n^H npcMasaTH, na noc^e neKor H3Becnor BpeMena oncT onpaTH.
4. "?H6yKaH)e, ^STKaae, npoBeTpaBa-fte, cyn^aite.

Ha

HaHHH AecHHi'nKyjy ce (r^e neMa iiapHor anapaia) cxBapn, Koje 6h ce oniTeTH^e KyBaaeM BAH B^aroM^ EAE KoJc HC HOAHOCe AeCHH*eKU,HJy napoM, Kao nnp. r^eKoje BpcTe naMeiiiTaja oa xanelapa. OBaj Ha^HH Moate 6hth AOBO^Lan caMO oha^, aKO ce THHB AecHH*eKi;HJe oa neKHx hsbccehx KAHn;a, ^AE je, y oiiniTe yscB, 6e3 BC^HKe BpeAHOcxH. '^Apyra cpeACTBa. 3a AecHHi>eKii,HJy Mory
OBaj
ce,

npcMa iipH^HKaMa, yiiOTpe6nTH h Apyra cpcACXBa.

262

r.

onACHOCTH no

3;iPABJbE oji cnojtHHX

ythuaj a

TaKO HMa qniaB hh3 xgmhckhx Maiepaja, Koje cy y HSBecHHM npHAHKaMa cacBHM Ao5po Cpe^CTBO
3a

cyd^HMai),

Hup. cnpai^HK (cy^iiMeHx d.ih THMOA, xAopnn Kpei h x^open n,nHK. r^GKOJa OA OBEX cpe^CTaBa /;o5pa cy 3a AecHH^teKpyKy h* Apyrax ^e^oBa le.ia, a^a y laKBiiM fl,HJy
AecHH^eKD,HJy,

CAyqaJGBHMa Baj>a npe 4ecuH<5eKu,0Je le Ae.ioBe Ao6po HacanyHHTH h nacanyaene hctkom Hcnpaiir. IJ,e^0TeA0 Haj6oj>e ce Aecen^nKyjey KyiiKH (6aH>n), KaA ce 4o6po canynoM ncnepe. C xaneia yK^iaifcajy ce Ky^He KiHixe THMe, mio ce cpe^HHOM oa x^e6a c H>HX CKyn^ajy. CpeAnna oa x^e6a noc^e ce caropH. Join je 6oji>e, aKO ce Taneie cacBHM s^epy, a 3H4 oKpene. IlyKOTHHe HSMel^y ^acana na naiocy
saAHBajy ce AecHH<5eKi;H0HeM Te^HOCiHiia. FAeicaAa ce yKaate noTpe6a, ^a ce caB Ha6oj hchoa iiaioca npo-

MeHH (Hcn.

^A.

115.).

na Hanne, cna^a AecnnAmo HHKaKO iioysAaH. HHJe KOJH (se^enoM luaBUM KaMenoM h ^HKOBa>e se^eHHM
jKaAocT, hccto ce AecHH<i>HK}'je
eae. iiapoM oa cyMiiopa H MOApoM rajiHi;0M) (cyMHopacTOM KHceAHHOM), jep cy 6e3 AejcxBa. 06HqH0 je 6e3 csaKe BpeAHociH KaAMiH x^opHHM racoM HjIh pacHnaxH pa36^aaKeHy Kapdo^ny KHceAEuy. y THM c^iyqajeBHMa neMa aoboaho AecHHa>eKi^HOHora cpeACTBa, Aa Moa;e noy3AaHO AejcxBOBaiH. KaKO lie ce, niTa ke ce h koahko lie ce TO je CTBap, Kojy Moate OA^yqaiH AecHH<i>HKOBaTH caMo 3Ha^au; AaK^e, npe CBera^ ^leKap. C xora je najdojbe, Aa caM on ynpaB^a nsBpnieaeM Aecnn^eKii^eje napoqHTO, aKO neMa sacednnx AecHH^eKunoEHx saBOAa. TaKBnx 3aB0Aa HMa y MHornM BehHM rpaAOBHiia n nojeAHHHM KpajeBHMa. Il3Beat6aHO oco5.i.e
,

Ha

II.

KyJKHE BOJIECTH

263

THx saBo^a majE>e ce ca noTpe6HHM cpeACTBHMa y OKysKen CTan, ^a ra (sajeAHO ca npe^MeTHMa, kojh ce H3 H>era ne Mory hshgth) na aeiij Mecxa agchh^HKyjy. Xa^HHe^ nocTej)Ha npocTHpKa, HaMeuixaj, CTBapn 3a yiiOTpe6y h3 6o,iecHH^Ke co6e h Apyrn npeAMeTF, kojh ce Mory H3HeTH, nonecy ce na Ao6po saTBOpeHHM KOAHMa y 3aB0A, A^ ce TaMO agchh^hTe ce nocAe 24 caxaTa y cTae Bpaie. Kyjy, napoC ^ecHH$eKu,HJ0M ce hccto Tepa 3AoyiiOTpe6a ^HTO 3a Bpene Koje enH/i,eMHJe. IIpcKajy ce agchh^eKii,HOHHM cpeACTBHMa nyTHHi],H H H.HXOB npTA.ar; noAHBajy ce H>HMa yAHii;e h najpasHOBpcHHJH npe^MCTH, 3a Koje HH npH6AHatH0 He MoatCMo peliH, /i,a cy Ky^HHM KAHii,aMa OKyaseHH. CBe ^a HHJe laj cbc h ^a HaHHH cacBHM 6e3 HKaKBe bpcahocth Bpmn; CBe H0Je HenpHJaiaH sa one^ na KoJHMa ce Aa ce H>HMe ne pacanajy y3aAyAH0 AecHfl$eKn,HOHa c Tora, niio CBei cpe^CTBa: nnaK je mTexaH ^a ce H>HMe yiBpl^yje y norpemnoM MnmAeay, Moate OA^paHHTH oa 3apa3e. Ako CBeT Aoi/e ao Tor yBepcEba, OHAa, pa3yMe ce, nanyciH npasa h noy3AaHa cpeACTBa sa cy36HJaH>e 6oAecTH. OcAaaajykn ce Ha agjctbo AecHH<5eKn.H0HHX cpcACiaBa, cbct saneMapyje uucToKy, a ona je y ceanoj upujiuuu MHOzo KopucHuja, Hczo Ma KOJe Aome ^ecuH^emuouo

cpeACTGO,

ToH uoJcauhux Hymnux dojiecTU, HaJBaiKHHJa noroA^a 3a cy36HJaH.e Kynmnx, 3apa3nnx H npHAeuHHBHx 6oAecTH ocHHBa ce Ha TOMe, Aa CBaKH CAy^aj TaKBe 6oAecTH sapana no3HaMo. lloHajnpe je noTpe6no, Aa ce ca3Hajy nyxeBH, icoJHMa ce ofle o6h^ho mupe, h na^HH, KaKO y qoBeqje TCAo AOcneBajy. H aKO ce Kymne 6oAecTH y Tone
Ha.

192,

264

r.

OnACHOCTH no

S/lPABJbE OJl CnOJLHHX

YTHqAJA

MHoro pas^HKyjy je^na oa Apyre, nnaK h y nocTojaay h y cno,i>HHM HMajy c^n^HocTH 3Haii,HMa (cHMnTOMHMa) H y itHxoBy ^ajbeM lOKy. KyaiHG KAHii,e y.iaae y ^lOBe^je tgao icpoa bgIig Te^iecHe oiBope napoHuio Kpos yuiha oprana 3a AHcaae h Bapeae (hoc h ycxa), h;ih Kpo3 iioBpe^e (qecTO h Kpo3 je^Ba bhajjHbg rpe6oTnHe na KoatH), a r^eKa^^a dam h Kpos dym^HKe (cKBa?KnHe, nope) Koaie. F^eKOJe K^Hii,e no^ny /^ejciBOBain o^Max Ha iiecTy CBora y^acKa eau 6ap y ohhm oprannMa, y Koje Hajnpe Aocny; 4pyre onei npe^ase y AHMi>He h KpBHe cy^OBe, ^a ce h^h o^Max ly pasMHo^e, HAH ^a ce fpasHecene kpbotokom) y Apyre /i,eAOBe Te^a Hace^e. Y CBaKOM c^yqajy npo^e oa Ao6a, KaA je K^Hi^a ym^a, neKO hsbgcho BpeMe, Koje je noTpedno, ^a ce ona pasMHoacH, h 4a oipoBne MaTcpnje nsBe^e, a 3a to BpeMe je OKyaiena ocoGa npHBH^HO joni 3ApaBa. To Bpene 30BeM0 mu cTaAujyM UHKij^auuje. Ilpn n3MaKy Tora BpcMena ( a OHO je 3a CBaKy KyjKHy do^ecT pasAH^Hie AyatHHC) no^my ce jaBA>aTH Hajnpe npeTc^ie npaBe Goaccth (ciaAHJyM npeieqa hah npo^poMa), Kao niTOJeyMopehoct, nejema, HeAaro^a y onuixe, ocetiaj 6oAOBa ht^. O^Max 3aTHM 6yKHe rACKa^a y3 noBpaLaae, jesy h ApxTaBHi;}^ ca n,BOKOTaH>eM 3y6a h caMa doAecT. y>7. 793. rpo3HUu,a (earpyLUTUHa, 02an>). Mnore Kyatne 6oAecTH Besane cy 3a hckh ocoohth nopeMekaj 3ApaBA,a^ kojh je nosnar no a HMenoM rpo3HHH;e (oraa, BaipymTUHe). Ona A0Aa3H 04 noBcKana npoMexa Maxepnje, oa noBctana caropeBaaa y tcacCHOM TKHBy, H npeACTaBA)a rAenaAa cpcACXBO, kojhm ce caMa npnpoAa dopn npoiHB KyatHHx KAHi^a, mio cy TGAO HanaAe, h KOJHMa ona ynaniTaBa anxoBe
npaBii,y

II.

KyatHE BOJIECTH

265

OTpoBHe MaTepnje. HajjacHHJn snaK rpo3HHii,e je noBHinena TGAecna Ton^OTa, a to ce ^aje nsMepHTH (Hcn. ^A, 22.). Ako ce Te^iecna TonAOia ;i,HrHe ao 39,5^11,., OHAa TO o/i,roBapa yMepenoj^ a aKO to npeManiH, OH^a npe^aasH y bhcokj rpo3HHi],y (BaTpymTHHy). y BaTpyiuTRHH ce y6p3a ^ncaae, a (o^roBapajytiH noBetanoM pa^y cpii.a) h 6hao ynecTa. BoAecHnii,H naTe oa atei/H, snoje ce r^CKa^a, h MOKpe Ma^ie KOAH^HHe yracHTOi^pBene MOKpahe ca Ta.loroM. Tyate ce na rAaBo6o.i>y, HecBecTHii,y h 36yHeH0CT; can hm je HcnpeKH^an h 36or CHOBa neMHpaH. rAeKa;i,a 6yHn,ajy, npnBHi/ajy, xBaTajy oko ce6e H 6eaRe f3 nocTe.i,e. Ako ce y tom CTaay Ha H)Hx He na3H, OH^a je onacHOCT, ^a cann cedn Haxy,/i,e 4a h3 nocTe.i.e na^ny, eau 6am h c npo3opa CKO^e. y r;],eKOJHM KyatniM 6oAecTHMa no^patn rp03HHH.a y roTOBO jeAnaKOJ ;KecTHHH neKOAHKO He^e^iia; y ApyrHM oncT cnymTa ce Te^ecna Ton^oTa peAOBHO CBaKo jyTpo 3a 1**II,. FAH BHine, 4a ce npcA Bene oncT ^Hrne; a HMa hx h TaKBHx, r^e BaTpyuiTHHe nocie hckoahko caxaTa hae neKOAHKO ^ana cacBHM necTane. H ysroH h ona^aae Te^iecne Ton.ioie jaB^iba ce r^CKa^a na npe^aii,, a r^eita^a nocTeneno. F^e BaTpymTana Ha npenaii, ona^ne, na jom y3 to ca 3H0JeH)eM h KpenKHM chom, roBopa
:

KpU3U, Kyatne do^iecTH CBpmyjy hah thmc, 4a 6oAecnHK 03,],paBH hah ^a My nsa anx 3aocTaHe KaKBHx Hepe^a y o6aBaMa nojcAHHHX oprana; icaitEHX naKHa.^HHx 6oAecTn^ Koje ce na npBy Ha^OBcaty; ^yroTpaJHa hcmoIi h ona^aBe; Tpajna Koja Mana hta.; HAH Aa yMpe.
ce
;

266

r.

onACHOCTti no 34pab.i>e 04 cno.tHHX yxiiqAJA

6.)
Hji.

Ey^ne
194.

6o.iecTH csaKa noce6Hii,e

HymHe ocue. IIojeAHHe KyatHe 60-

cno.i>HHM nojaBaMa, no CBOM na^nny mnpeaa n no cbom tokj y mhofomg noAy^apajy, pa^ynajy ce y jeAny Bpcxy. TaKO 30BGMO Mpace, CKpAeinny, Ma-ie, cpe^ite n Be^HKe 60THHie H neraBH th* cbg yKynno aKyTue (npeKe) Kyofcue ocae c Tora, mio ce Koa;a naacne, le THMe mnpe ce y o^H yna^a. Te ocne cy npn^enqHBe: odnqno nenocpeAHHM npenaniaaeM ca 6o.iecHHKa, aAH Hx Mory npeneTH h s^paBe ocooe, KOJe cy ca 6o;iecHHKOM AO^asHAe y aoa^p, h;ih 6o;iecHHqKe xaJLHHe, py6j)e hta. Kyatna Maxepnja nojeAnnnx THx 6o;iecTH Beaana je h 3a do^ecnnqKy co6y, na H ona Moate 6hth onaena 3a one, kojh nocAe Tora y ay Aoi^y. Y ocia^OM CBaKa oa obhx icyacnnx ocna pa3;iHKyje ce no CBOJoj npnpoAH Beona jaKo jeAHa OA Apyre. Ha, 195. Mpace; Ao6pau,(^pyc), KoA.ii?5cejaBAa ce odiiqno oa npu^HKe 10 h-ih 14 Aana oa BpeMena, KaA ce Tie-i>aAe oKyjKH, ys yMcpeny rpo3HHn,y neKa ocna na KoaiH y BHAy nenpaBHAnnx, OKpyoacinx n Ma^o ysBHraennx n,pBenHx MaLa (nera, Mp^a). Hajnpe H36HJe no AHuy, na ce oHAa 6p30 paani/e no Bpaxy, TaKO, Aa CBe tcao nsr^eAa Tpyny h yAOBHMa Kao neKHM n,pBenHAOM nonpcKano. Y hcth Max pa3BHJy ce 3a thm npoMenaMa na Koaq h Kaiapn na paaBe3HHn,a OKa 3au,pBeHH ce; ohhh HHM cAy30KoacaMa: Kann,H ^ene ce; oko ne noAUOcn CBeiAoci, a n khjaBn[];a, Kama^b h npoMyKAocT cnaAajy y Hajo6HqHHJe nojaBe Mpace. Je ah csa ocna H35nAa, OHAa BaTpyminna onaAne, na aok one n,pBeHe Mp^ie noCTeneno 6aqa^, AOT^e ce n KOJKa nepyia.

AecTH, Koje ce no cbojhm

II.

KYHiHE BOJIECTH

267

Mpace ce Bp^ao peTKO jas^ajy no Apyrn nyr H Hcxe oco6e. y HeMa^Koj (a h koa nac) je^He KOA jaManno c Tora, ihto cy one o6r^ro A^^ja 6o.iecT je Ma^ao oco6a, Koje ce ne OKyaie npe nero mTa

3at)y

y ciapHJe ro;^HHe. ^ecTO je TOMe npn^HKa npH saje^HH^KOJ nrpir^ y 3a6aBHmTHMa, y mKo^aMa HT^. Ako ce Ta 6oAecT ynece y nopoAHii,y, OHAa o^

^ecTO o6oAe CBa ;i,eii;a pe^OM. H aKO ce oa Mpace odnqno ^pe3;^paBH (napopoHHTo 3a A^TnacTBaj, HnaK je caBeTHO, Aa tok an-^ 6ain h y ;iaKHM CAynajeBHMa ACKap noxoB CMaipa. HHKaAa ne Tpe6a 6oAecHHKa npe 4 HeAe.i>e OA Ao6a, KaKO ce ocna jaBH^aa, CMaTpain 3a 3ApaBa, jep aKO ce ne nasn, Mory ce h3 Kaiapa, kojh n^y ya napo6o;iecT, ;iaK0 pasBHTH Tenme nocAeAHiJ;e ^HTO sana^eae n^yta^ 6o.aecTH o^iajy h ymnjy ht^. lUnpeay Mpace Moate ce na nyT CTaxn expoTHM HSABajaaeM 6oAecHHKa, h AecHH^eKu,HJ0M onora,
H.e

mio H36aiiyje, ynoTpe6.i)eHor doAecnn^Kor py6./ba, aeroBHX Komy-ta n Apyrnx npeAMCia. Bpaha h cecxpe MpacaBa doiiecHHKa (npeMa nponacHMa) a& nyiuxajy ce y miio^iy. Ako y^ecxajy cay^ajeBH 60^ecTH Met/y i^au;HMa jeAHO niKOAe, MOJKe 6hth noTpe6e, 6h.io caMO xaj pa3peA, 6H.ao u,e;ia uiKo^ia sa 4a ce neKO BpcMe saiBopn. F^eKaAa naK cbc Mepe, Koje ce ynoTpe6^Lyjy npoTHB mnpeaa Mpace, OKacne c Tora, niTo je 6o.aecT Bet y cbom no^eiKy (npe nero mio ce no ociin MOMa no3HaTH) jaKO Kyatna. /^o6pai^ ((Jjpyc) je 6oAecT, Koja jaKO na^anHn na Mpacy, H KOJa je no Mneay Mnorax ACKapa caMO je^aH

y ne^eM npoMcaen o6.aHK H>eu. Pa3;iHKyje co cbonapo^iHTO nai; caadHJHM JHM 6^aacHM TOKOM KaiapoM. \IecTO Hena HHKaKBHX KaTapaAHHx nojasa.

268

r.

onACHOCTH no

3;ipab.i>e oji

cnojbHHX

ynmAJA

^j!.

196. CnpjieTUHa (upeen, LuapeHuu,a uta.).

ce jaB.i>a npoce^HO 4. 40 7.

KpAeTUHa
^ana,
Ka;\

ce qejtaAe OKyaiH,

^ana oa h to odnHHO ca bhc TpecaBHu,oM

coKOM

rpo3HHij,OM,

Koja

noHHH>e

noBpatiaiteM. BoAecHiin,H ce nonajnpe lyae, a^ hm je TemKO ryiaiH (jep hm oxeKy KpaJHHii;ii). Y 6p30

saiHM noime ce npeKO i],e;iora Te^a, no^eB oa Tpyna H^H OA Hory, umpHiH HCKa npHAH^HO je^HaKa ocna Ma^HHacxe 6oje. Joshk noKaayje, y ko^hko Hnje o6^oaieH 6eAHM caojcm, ly nciy 6ojy. IIocAe hoko^HKO Aana (no neKii nyi Beti noc^e hokc^hko caKa^ xaia) noHHe ocna 6^6^010, a y hcth Max yciyKne h rpo3HHii,a. xotie Aa ce na 4o6po OKpene HajnocAe noqne ce Koara nepyiaTH, a to r^eKaAa

Tpaje

neKo^iHKo HeAej>a.
il,eeH

ce (h to He 6ani peTKo) n TaKBHX CAy-

HajeBa CKp^exHHe,

H^u HHKaKO

ocna nejacno pasBnje, H HO u36HJe. Y TaKBHM c^y^ajoBHMa MOJKe ce noMnnijbaTH na Ty 6oAecT caMO no Touy H no AOKaaanoj bcsh ca ApyrnM c^yqajesHMa CKpr^e
ce
;ieTHHe.

CKpAOTHHy Ba^a yBCK CMaTpaxn Kao 036HAny r^oKaAa je Bet sa npBHx ^ana cMpTna. HeKH nyT je onacna c ohhx nojasa, niTO je npaxe, H^H niTO ce na ay Ha^OBesyjy. Kao 6oAecT ^ecTO npaxH CKp^eTHHy neica 6o^ecT KpaJHHKa, KOJa naAwivL na AH^Tepnjy (ncn. q^. 202.). Kao 6o^ecTH,
doAecT.
Koje odnqno AOAase noc^e CKpACTHne, jaB.i>ajy ce: o6o^eHe yxa, doAOBH y 3rAo6oBHMa, rnojno sanaJbeae sr^odoBa, na on^a rnojno aana^eae Ami^i^HHx avAe34a oko BHAHn;a, h saaajbewe 6y6peza, 3ana.i)eH>e 6y6pera ns^aje ce odnqno Ha6yxAHn;oM Koate y .iHu,y n na noraMa (BO^ena 6o^ecT, 40-

II.

KYHtHE BOJIECTH

269'

ly 6o.aecT noys^ano no3HaTH 6e.^a). AeKap Moate no oe^an^eBHHn n iie^iH^BHM ^e^ioBHMa y MOKpaiiH. 36or THx onacHocTH Tpe6a.io 6h 4a CBaKora^ Kojn 6o.iyje 04 CKp^eTHHe, .iCEap nocMaTpa h agmh. 6o.iecHHK neKO^HKO HC^eiba npoHajnpe^e je, Be^e y nocTe^tn, r^e je je^naKa TonAOTa, h r/\,e ce

cno.i.HHX Henoro^a. Hena^aa o^i, aKO 6m ce 6oiiecHHK npepano ^nrao npnnoMame, ^a ce HaKHaAHO pasBHJy pasne 6o.^ecTH. II 6am xe 6o.iecTH nocxajy ^ecxo yspoK KacnnjeM ona^aay h;ih 6ani h CMpxn, h aKo cy ce jaBH^e

Moaie ca^yBaTH

Hnp.

iisa

npHBHAHO .laKa c^ynaja CKp;iexHHe. CKpAexHHa Hajpa^HJe Han^iasH na a^uj h M^aAa^ia^KH yspacx, a;iH ce jaB.i).a n koa o/i,pac^Hx ocooa. YsHMajyliH y odsnp^ /i,a je xo onacna 60jiecx, He 611 xpedaAo HHinxa nponycxHXH, mxo 6h Bet h c xora, Mooo cnpe^nxH aeHO iiiHpeae mxo ce npH xom nociiy MoateMO c bcIihm npaBOM HaAaxH ycnexy, Hero KO^Mpace; jep je cKpAexHna HaJKyaiHoja xeK OH^a, Ka/^ cxnrne na Epxynaij, CBora pasBiiha. Ty, ^aK^e, Mepe pexKO Ka/i, sanacHe, irao mxo xo o6hhho dHBa ko^ Mpace. Bo^iecneKe o^ CKp.iexHHe xpeda o^Max cxporo o^e^anxn. ^a ce ne mapH niKo.iOM, Mopajy ce o^Max npe^ysexn noAecne Mepe. Mopajy ce deayciOBHO ACcnn<i>HKOBaxH 6o.^ecHHKOBe HSMexHHe, npe^Mexn, KoJHMa ce oh c.iy:KHo, H 6o^ecHHqKe co6e xhm ripe;, mxo je

yxBpt)eHO, Aa ce Kyacna Maxepaja mohvC pasHocHxn

H MpxBHM npeAMexHMa (nucMHMa, jdOM, do^ecHWHKOM nocxe.i)OM hx^.), h 4a ce ^yro ^patii y iipocxopHMa.
*/;7. 197. Boeufhe (npacTeuTA.). Eozufbe h.ih K;paere jaBe ce odw^HO 10. 40 13. ^ana oa ^ana, Ka^ je 60-

^70

r.

onACHocTH no

3;ipabjle oji cno--i>HHX

vximAjA

AecHHK Kjm. y ce6H npHMHO. Boagct nonnae jaKOM BaTpyniTHHOM, bgahkom CAadomtiy, rAaBo6oibOM, leZHKHM ryiaaeM h ccBaaeM y KpcTHHaMa. Iloc^e HeKo^HKO ^ana Hsdnjy, ys nonymTaae rpo3Hnn;e, najnpe no ^Hii,y, na OHAa h no Apyroj noBprannn xe^ia, a h no Cjiy30Ko;KaMa, u,pBeHKacTe mi6yjbvi]\e, a o^ hhx nocxajy y 6p30 saxHM MexypnliH ua^ nyxni^e neo6HqHa o6AHKa n dncipe ca^p^KHne. HeKO^HKO ^ana Hsa Tora saMyxn ce ca^painna thx nyxni^a TaKO, 4a ce OA npH^iHKe 10. A^na 6oAecTH aarnoje. Y hcth Max ce noHOBO BaipymTHHa noBefca. Oa npHjiHKe 12.

Aana no^nay le

rHOJHHii,e (ys

nocieneno nonymiaae
:

ynmie ce rpo3HHn,e oa rnojeaa) ^a cacymyjy Kpacie, Koje 6p30 oinaAny h sa co6om oatn^Ke ociaBjbajy (6orHH>aBOCT, poxaBOCi).

Bo^ecHHK 03ApaBH, aKO HHHiTa Apyro ne nacTynu, oa npHAHKe 3a 6 HeAej.a. Bornae cy ^ecxo cMpxonocne oco6hto on^a, jaBe dornae^, Kao ;,n,pHe t3. KaA ce TJ. Kao rnoJHHu,e,

je rnoj c KpBAy noMeman, le yracnio OnacHOCTH no atHBOT HMa h OHAa, aKo ce 6orHH.aMa npnApyate doAecin M03ra, Bpainnx oprana, n^yha eae 6y6pera. Ako ce rHOJHHi],e ocny no o^HMa, Mory caBpmeno n^in AeAHMn^no nonnniTHTH OHHH BHA. Ako hx je y oprany CAyxa, Mory yqnnHTH, Aa doAecHHK omyBH h^h Aa nociane nar^ys. B^a^H H KpatiH o6^HK 6orHH)a, nero mio cy OBO, Koje CMO onHca.aH (tj. upaee ear eeAuue) TO cy MOAH^HKOBane h;ih cpe^The 6ozu7be eapuoAou^e. Aae 6A2iT o6aek HjHxob ne Tpe6a HHKaAa laKO, Aa cmo c MepaMa npoTHB Aa nac npeBapn H,Hx nexaTHH. Ky^KHa MaTepnja, Koja oa h,hx uoawse^ Mome 3a Apyre oco6e 6hth laKO onacna, Kao h oa npaBHX dornaa.

y KOJHMa
o6ojeH.

II.

KYHiHE BOJIECTH

271

cy Ky^na 6oAecT, Koje ce CBex c ^ecTO caxpy Bnme oa noAOBHne 6o.iecHHKa, a h niTO ociaHe, ocTane MaxoM 6orajE>acTo H HaKasHO. IIopeA Tora je xa 6oAecT BeoMa cb s^paBO ^ejbhAe uomq jiaKO npenoniibHBa, jep Henocpe^HO He caMO OKyaiHTH oa 6oAecHHKa, Hero IIlTa Bume, 40THii,ao. oh n 0^ cTBapiT, KOJHx ce HsrAe^a, Aa ce 6oriiH>e Mory n Bas^yxoM npenocHTH. BoniEbe

npaBOM jaKO

6oJH.

y upomjioM BCKy ynpo je oa 6orHH,a AeceiH Aeo CBe A^^Q, h boahkh 6poj OApacAHX. Sanan ce TpyADjio, Aa ce sapaas na nyx ciane cipornM OABajaaeM 6o.iecHHKa. MpiBHM npeAMCTHMa, kojh ce no TaAamaeM yo6HnajeHOM Ha^nny AecHH^eKi],HJe HHcy Mor.iH OA KyaiH o'ihcthth, h SApaBHM ocodana, KOJe cy AOAasH^ie y AOA^p c 6oAecHHD,HMa, pasHocno ce oipoB 6orHH>a ns 6oAecHH^KHx co6a mnpoM no napoAy, H H3a3HBao je yatacne Mopnje. V>y. 198. Ka/ieMJbetbe 6o2Utba. Ilpn Kpajy 18.
BCKa Ao6nAo je ^OBe^ancTBO y KaAemJbe'wy 6ozu'H>a cpeACTBo, KOJHM jc CTpaxoTo Te Mopnje caBAaAaAO. FoAHHe 1798. caonmxHo je enrAecKH Aeicap I^enep AaBHamae ncKyciBO CBOJe nocTOJdnne (rpo^OBHJe FjioqecTp), Koje je oh can ncHHiao: Aa ce KaAOMjbeH>eM

ca rnojeM

h3

rHOJHHn,a,

KOJe naAH^ie

6orHH>e, a
T3.
I

qecio ce jaB.j>ajy Ha BHMeny KpaBa Moate oa npaBHX 6oKpaBjLHx 6orHH>a

na

HH,a caqyBaiH. To aeroBO nocMaipaae hotbpao h

ApyrH, ajiH ce Kacnnje noKasa, Aa ce cnara npeAoxpaHe, Ao6HBeHa Ka^acMj^eaeM, nocieneHO ry6H, H Aa ce noHOBHHM KaACMJLeifceM Mopa h ohct aaAo6hth, aKO xotiCMO Aa Te;io ipajno canyBaMO oa 6onfH>a. OxyAa ce pasBn^io t3. upeo u uonoeuo
KnAP.Mjf,fi}he

Kjpaojbux 6ozima.

272

r.

onACHOCTii no

3;tPAB.-i>E oji

cno,i>Hnx yxiiqAJA

KoA Hac je saKOHOM nponiicano, /i,a ce CBaKO Aeie Mopa Ka^ieMHTH, a to ce pa^H n c BOJHnii,HMa noHOBHO KaA y bojckj cxyne. /l,o CKopa ce Ka^eMHAO c pyKe Ha pyKy, ^aoe Hoee^joM MajoM h^h xyManuaupanoM jium^om, a;iH ce ^anac Beti CByr^e,
na H KOA Hac, Ka^eMH atnBOTHBCKO.Ai MajoAi iuh t3, anuMaAHOM aumc^om TJ. caApa^nnoM iipaBnx KpaBAHX 6orHH>a, nponsBeAennx (oiiex Ka^eM-teiBeM) na xeiiaAHMa. To ce ^dhh napoHHio c lora, Aa ce c MajoM, CKHHyTOM c ^OBOHJe pyKe, ne 6e npenocn^e 6oAecTH OHora, c Kora ce CKHAa. IIpii Ka.ieM^eH>y atHBOTHifcCKOM MajOM HeMa Te OIiaCHOCTU. 3aB0AH, TAB ce npoH3BOAH Ta acHBOTnacKa Maja, cioje noA ApjKaBHHM HaA3opoM, na to HaM janqn, Aa ce Maja CKHAa caMo ca BApase Te^aAH. KajieaiH ce o6hhho na MHinnii,n. FnoJEime ce pasBHJy MaxoM 5. uae 6. Aana nocAe KaAeMj>ee>a TAOKaAa c rpo3HHii,oM (BaxpoM), a rAOKaAa ii OKOjna K05Ka noii,pBeHii h Haxe^e. KaAeMj)eHa A^iiia cy 3a TO BpeMe ^lecTO neniTO KHce^a (oa npn.iHKe onaKO,

Kao KaA HM H36HJajy syoH),

slau

to 6p30

iipot^e.

HezyjyRu KaAeMJbeTby 4ei^y Ba^ta napo^nxo nasHTH Ha ^HCToty, h na to, Aa ce MecTO, rAe je KaAOM^eno, ne paspaaaBii (noA^yTn). Posobh oa KaAOM^efta c^ene ce noc^e HeKOAHKO MnnyTa TaHKOM KpacTHii,OM, na Ta hx odnqno CTaAHO uyBa oa neqnCToLe
je

jep ce rHOJHHu;e, Koje nocAe nocTajy, ne OTBa-

cacymo h y KpacTy npeTBope. Odnqno caMo TOAHKO noTpe6HO, Aa ce MecTO, tao te ce KaAOMHTH, npe KaAeMibeaa 6ph.jkJ)Hbo boaom h canynoM ncnepe, h Aa ce noc^e sacTpe ^hcthm a^n nnnoniTO TecHHM oacaom. H hocao Ka.ieMj)eH,a Ba^a
pajy. Hero ce

II.

KyHCHE BOJIECTII

273

AQi\\ ^incTo ApJKaTH,

4o6po onpaTH

Te nx 6ap je^an njT ^HeBHo caMO na^vtnBo, ^a ce rHOJHHii,e

He noBpe^e. Ako ce iiope/i, CBera Tora Ka^eM.i,eHa Mecia paspaaaBe, oH^a Ba^ba /i,a Beiuia pyKa y^nnn saBoj. Ko 6h pany noKpso negncTHM saBojeM, eaii 6n Ha iLy npHBHJao noKBapene h ne^ncTe Mani^yre rr :\[e.ieMe ht^., Taj 6ii je Morao OKyatHTH. PeiKH cy c.iy^ajeBH, r^e ce noc^e Ka^^eM^eaa noKaiEy no kojkh KaKBe ocne, h^zih kojh Apyrn HaMein u no^Tbyie na pany, Kao niTO ce to r^OKa^a BHl;a na noBpmnnM iioBpe^aMa pasne BpcTe (acn. ^a. 213.). r^e ce TaKo niTO jaBii, jaMa^HO je KpHBHii,e ao onora, kojh je neroBao KaACM^eno 4eTe. Ako ce iVieKa^a y ^eqjoM ^ooy h ^och, ^a hokoahko ^ana noc^e Ka.ieM.i)eH.a nani^e KaKBa 4pyra 6o.iecT, Hnje HnKaKBO nyAO. TaKBC nojase HHcy nocie/],Hi],a Ka.ieM.7b0H>a, H pa^H H>iix He Tpe6a KaAexM.i>eH,e ocyi/HBaTH. Oa KaKo ce y Hena^Koj Ta^Ho asBpniyje saKOH o Ka.ieM.i,eH)y KpaB.i)HX 6orHH>a, 6orflH>e cy TaMO totobo nenosnaTa do.iecT, a y cyce^HUM .seMjbaMa, r^e ce Taj saKOH .laoaBHJe iiaBO/i,H (Kao nnp. y MHorHM ooyiaCTHMa AycTpnje, Pycnje, Be^rnje h $paHii,ycKe), VMiipe CBaKe roAnne bo^hkm 6poj CTa.HOBHHKa oj[ Tc 6o.aecTH. Ila n ohh peTKH c^y^ajcBH, kojpt ce join y HoMaHKOj nojaBe, ynecy ce h3 sarpaHnqnax
o6.iacTH,

a 4a je TaKO, CBe^oqn to, hito ce MaxoM CBH th c^yqajoBH jaBJLajy ncKJtyqHBO no norpa-

HnqHHM KpajeBHMa h no MopcKHM ;iyKaMa. Oa 1886. Ao 1892. roA. yMp.io je y n,e.aoM HeManKOM ll,apCTBv caMo 891 oco6a oa C)ornH>a, n to 838 norpannHHHx MecTa n jiyKa, a cano 58 h3

yHyTpaniftocTH.
HCKa^^eM^bene
KftHFA

KaKO
a

y CTaHOBHHuiTBy
n

yBeic

naia

A^ue,

AOCTa

oApac^nx

oco6a.
18

3APABAF

274
Koje

r.

onACHocTii no s^tPABJbE oj cnojbHiix vthuaja

HHcy iiOHOBo
n3/i,BajaTn

Kayie^LLGiie,

Ba.La

vBeK

oo.ie-

CHHEe

h 4ecHH4>eKu.iioHe

Mepe caBecHo

BpUIHTH.
Hji.

199. 4uejbe (MOJie, eoAene) 6oeuH>e (ujbyTs, 4ueybe,

CHaeuu,e).

MaAe uau

eo/^ene 6ozu}he

na-

AHHe Ha npaBG h na cpe^ae oornae, a.iH ce iiiiai: >0A H,Hx pas^inKyjy. H one ce npenoce. Oonqno iiaii^ase Ha /^ejj,y hchoa 10 roAHHa, n jaB^ajy ce Kao CHTHe nyxHH,e no ^Hu,y, no pyKaMa, n ^pyrnM ^e^OBHMa Te^a ys BeoMa .laKy rposnnny. Ocna ce ii3ry6H 3a KpaxKO BpeMe, ah MaxoM ne ociaBH oatH^aua, n 6o^ecT odnqno 3a HeKO^HKo ^ana cacBHM npol)e. Hji. 200. fleeaeu Tucp. Ilezaeu tucJj Ha3HBajy necTO H r./iaAHn th* h paTHH th<^ saxo, mio ce xa 6o;iecT jaBjLa y r^aAHHM roAnnaMa Mel^y napoAOM, KOJH Tpnn ocKyAHii,y, a y BpeMe paia Met^y BOJHHn.HMa, Kojn H3HeMorHy oa r^a^H h yMopa. Y HeMaHKOj je OBa 6oAecT noxoAHAa OBora BCha caMO Fopay III.ie3HJy h HcTo^ny Epycuy y o6^Hi;y enHAeMHJe, a;in ce jaB^aAa n y ApyruM AC^OBHMa n,apcTBa napoHnxo y nojeAnniiM cpe30BiiMa Cpe^iBe

^|

HeMa^iKe.

Ta ooAecx jaB^a ce c bhcokom rpo3Huii,oM ocnoM^ Koja H36HJe OAMax npBHx ^ana no ooo^eay, a naAH^H na Mpacy. CaMO je xe ocne Maae, a y AHu,y je ooH^HO HHicaKO n neMa. BoAecHHK roxoBO yBeK H3ry6H CBecx. rpo3HHu,a xpaje y noBOibnnM
\i

npHAHKaMa 2 He4e.i>e, a^n je^na mecxana ao jeAHe ceAMHHe (lo^ecHHKa yMnpe Bek npe xora BpeMeea. FAeKaAa yMOpe ooAecHHKa 6oAecTu, Koje ce Kacnnje na xn<& naxype. IleraBH xh$ naj^aKme ce npenocn. KyjKna Maxepiija aeroBa Moate ce npenexn h nenocpeAHO

II.

KYHxHE BO.IECTII
.

Z/0

c 6o.iecHnKa
TiiMa.

na s^paBO

neiba/^e,

a h mptbhm npe^Me-

Haj^enilie pasnecy ly 6oAecT oco6e, Koje n^y

HapoHnxo tqaslae, npocjai],H ht/t.. OA Kyte Ao Kyte lUnpeity Tora TH$a ciaje ce na nyT HSABajaiLeM udecEHKa n AecnH$eKij,HJoM. Va -2(?/. /JoepaTHQ epo3HUu,a. lleraBH th^, noKpainy rpoanniiy n i],peBHH in* panynajy hgkh (h UKO cy xe ipn 6ojiecTH Mel|yco6Ho cacBHM pas^n^ne) y .sajeAHHHKy rpyny TucposHux 6ojiecTU, JToepaTua zpoanui^a hah uoepaTuu tu0 nociaje AejcTBOM neKe KAHii,e cnHpa^na od^HKa (na saBOJKe), Koja je Beli ^aBHO nosnaTa. Ona je pe^ uo.iecT, a.iH ce .laKO npenocH. JaBj>a ce na MaxoBe njiH Haciyne (xnne), kojh ce Bpakajy CBaKHx 5 ^o (5 Aana. H ona ce pasHOcn hcthm ohhm na^HHOM Kao H iieraBu th<i>, a h oa ae ce hcthm Ha^HHOM MOHve OAOpaHHTH. ^ji. 202, UpeeHU TU(f) (epykuu,a). Ifpeemo tu0 BpyLiii;a, jpAeMaj jaB.ta ce o6hhho y MecTHMa, r^e cy
(

.lome sApaBCTBene iipn^HKe.

Y neMaqKHM

BetiHM rpa-

AOBHMa CuAo ra je npei)e CBane roAHHe, h caTHpao je TAenaAa h y o6Am:y enHACMnje, SiAU oa KaA cy ce Beta Mecxa iioqe^a ciapaiH sa SApaB^e cbojhx CTaHOBHHKa pasHHM SApaBCTBenHM ycianoBaMa, ry6H ce TH* CBC BHDie H BHuie (Hcnop. HA, 190.). Ha HnaK ra joui HMa napoHHTo no ce;iHMa. 3a 15 roAHHa, rj. OA 1877. AO 1891, roA., noMp.io je y (oa npnAHKc) 200 BeiiHx Mecia HeManicora HapcTBa 41.616 ocooa OA TH'ta Aaiue iipocenno 2774 oco6e na roAHHy. Oa roA- 1877. iioMop oa TH<i>a CBe BHme MiiaAa xaKO, Aa je 3a 5 iiocAOAifcHX roAHHa (oa lb>>7. 1891. roA.) h aico je 3a to BpoMO 6poj ciaHOBHHKa SHaiHO nopacrao, ciiao ifa iipoce^aii

18*

276

r.

onACHOCTii no 3/iPABjbE

ojj,

cnojbHHx vthuaja

ry6HTaK oa 2269, a ro^. 1892. ciuio join Ha 2054 cMpxHa CAvnaja. Pa3MaK BpeMGHa, 04 ksla ce npnMn KyjKHa KAHii,a na ao npBHx nojasa Te 6oAecTH, nsHocn y TAeKOJHM c^y^ajeEHMa nyne 4 neAe-te. Boagct noHHae MajiaKca^oinKy h yMopoM. rpo3imii,a (Baxpa) je c no^exKa yMepena, a^a pacie c Aana y ahh, AOCTHrne oa npii^HKe noc^e jgahg neA^-iiy^ o6niiHo BGAHKy BHCHHy, na OHAa 14 Aana no MaAO n oner onaAa. Ilpn Kpajy 4. neAe^e odnqno npecTane. aKO je TOK 6o;iecTH npaBH.ian, a ca h>om h npana do^ecT, a^H 6oAecHnu,HMa xpeoa Ayro (rAeicaAa bhiug Mecen,a), aok ce onopaBe h npnAnrny. Ya th^ npnApy^Ke ce rAeKaAa -nao canyTnHi;e hah noc.ieAnu;e paane uoAecTH, Kao uito cy 3auaA>eH>e n^yLa, pa-srnojaBaae Koate h 3rAo6oBa, 6oAecTH yxa h ;KHBan,a, mia Bunie n AynieBne doAecin, tc hah 6oAecHHKn yMope, HAH 3a co6om ocTase iiojy CAaCocT n Many. H cana 6oAecT Moate Aa 6yAe no schbot onacna, nnp. jaKHM KpB0AHnTeH,eM h3 rpH3AHn,a y upemiMa. Hajo36HA,HHJe npoAiene, Koje th* y qoBenjeM TeAy npoH3BOAH, jecy rpH3AHi;e y CAysoKO^KH TanKora ii,peBa. CeM Tora yBeK h cAesnna naTene. HajnocAe 5oAecHHK H3ry6H (iiaA BHuie KaA Maae) cbgct; jaBe ce KaTapn oprana 3a A^caae h oprana 3a Bapaite napo^HTO npoAHBn, h THMe ce KapaicTepHoie 6oAecT. ^ecTO ce najavemtie ncinqy npoMeno y
ro^HinifcH
:

atHB^anoj CHCxeMH.

oa TH^a Tpe6a Aa HMajy Aenapne Moate Aenap peAOBHO 6oAeCHHKa noxoAHTH, HAH TAe 6oAecHHK 36or npHAHKa y ciany hah 36or APyrnx AOMatnx nenpHAHKa ne 6h Morao HMaiH noTpedne nere, Ty Tpe6a 6oAecHHKa

BoAecHHn,H

one uoMoRu.

FAe

II.

KVJKHE BO.IECTH

277

npeHeTH y 6oAHHu,y, jep je 6am koa tg BpCTe 60^ecHflKa 60AHRIK0 Aene&e sajycnemKHJe.

napo^nio na to iiasHTH, /i,a hm ce xBpAa xpana ne ^a npe HO niTO 6i\ to ACKap AonycTHO. Ko ce Ad^m.HOM MH./ionitiy ^a saBecTH, tg nonycTH saxTGBy 60^ecHHKOBy, KOJH qHM ce npeAHrne jaKO rAa^mi, Taj ^GCTO 3A0 yqHHH. TeniKa, HecBap.i)HBa xpana HapoqHTO aKO ce npe Bpenena 6o.iecHHKy npy^n
Ilpn nesu oojiecnuKa
ojy

Bpy}iHii,e

Ba./ba

M02ie npoii3BecTH pi^aBe

uam

H ii,peBO npo^epaTH

oco6hto na ohhm MecTHMa,

je sn^

iioc.ieAHii,e.

r^eKaAa MO^Ke
TanaK

r^e rpM3jini],e

no^nay saMHpHBaTH, na
xoJie r^eKa;i,a

Kao xapTHJa. Bo^ecT H c Tora, niTO ce ne nase 6o^ecHHKOBy.

a^ ce noBpaTH nponncn sa ncxpany

K^Hi],e TH<]^a Hs^iase h3 6oAecHHKOBa Te^a c H3MeTHHaMa, H TaKO (h nope^ najdpnac^nBHJe naiKH.e) ^acHo AOAase 40 6oAecnHqKora py6^a h noCTe.i>HHx xajbHna ocoohto on^a, Ka^ 6oAecHHK nyjEAy BpuiH no^a ce h y Hesnann. Ca pyo^a Moate OH^a KysHa MaTcpnja npetn na pyKe 6oAecHHKOBe, na xa^nnc, na OHAa c h>hx na cbc npe7i,MeTG ^oTaKao. Ty xpany, nocyt^G kojhx cg 6oAGcnHK je npMAHKG, Aa OKyatn cpoAnnKC, noc^yry, ACKape n Apyre, kojh ce y cao6patiajy ca ^o^ecnnKOM ne OH TaMno npnApataBa^H noTpednnx Mepa oCaspnBocTH (Hcnop. ^.A, 242.). Py6jje 6ojiecHHKOBO Mopa ce noc^e ynoTpe6e Aecnn^HKOBaTH oAMax, a doAOcnnHKa coda h n,en naMciuTaj no H3MaKy 6oAecTH. lisMCTHHe do^ecHHKOBe ne CMejy ce nnivaA npocnnaTii H H3H0CHTH, AOK ce najnpe ne Aecnni)HKyjy. Fac ce ne na3n na obo npaBM.10, Ty ce hccto jaB.*ajy MHorodpojna o6oAeBaH>a n ennAeMHJe TH<pa.

278

r.

OIIACHOCTII

no

S/lPABJbE

Oa CnOJbHHX VTIIUAJA

ii y rpaAOBiLMa, r^e HSMCTHHe He H3Hoce, a BOAa ne Ao6aBji)a no nrnce jencKHM saxTGBHMa. F^e neMa decnpeKopne boac, Ty je HajCo^e, 4a ce sa BpeMe le 6o.iecTn CBa BO^a, Koja he naM y ^OMatioj noipeon nociyaiiiTn, npeixo^Ho CKyBa. Ako ne 6am CBy, a oho Bajhn KyBaTH 6ap ony BO^y, KOJa je OApel^ena sa niilie. Va 203. rpo3HUu,a oa uoHeapenoaa mejiyna (aacTpuHHa 2po3HUu,a). HiejiyAaHHu u upeenu Harap, BjbyeoHje c upojiueoM. Ha trsuioct, qecxo ce y mhoTHM npH^LHKaMa TH<5a He H3Bpniyjy le Mepe 6n.io ca He3HaH>a h.ih nexaia, 6h;io onex c Tora, mio 60^ecT HHcy ii03Ha^H, Hero cy th* ysHMaiH aa t3. y,^2)03Hui^y 04 uoKeapenoza .weAi/m^ (^racTpHquy rpo3HHU,y^^). flOA THM HMCHOM HOApaayMCBa ce TReAy^HEU Kaiap ca rpo3HHu,OM, H3a3BaH He34paB0M, noKBapenoM xpanoM HAH HeyMopeHonihy y je^y. Taj uaxap jaB^a ce Kao nejema, 3aTBop, r^aBodo^a, 6oa h npHXHcaK OKO JKeAyii,a, HenpnjaTaH sa^ax h3 ycia, noApHrHBaH>e, rpmtieH>e, noApeBaH>e 11 HOBpaliaH>e. F^eKa^a co tim 6pKa ca n,peBHHM KaiapoM y3 rpo3HHu,y, kojh uociaje H3 HCTHx yapoKa, a komc je maBHH snaK npo^nB. OaHaqene r)o.iecTH oprana 3a BapeH,e Mory co HOJaBHTH H y npnBHAHO G.iaroM oCjaukj h 6e3 rpo:iHHu,e, a Aa onei saxo Kacnnje 036HjLHe Hociany HapoHHTO, aKO ce 6oAecHHj: 3a BpeMe H>HX0Ba TpajaH.a ne Hysa. C Tora je Haj6o.'be y TaivBiiM c^ynajeBBMa noTpaiKHTH caBex ACKapeB, a Met/yxuM, AOK OH He 4oi/e, 4pa:axH ce npn n36opy xpaee ohhx

HapoHHTO 6HBa to y KyiiaMa

Ha^e.ia,

Ako

Koje tieMO KacHHJe (y ^a. 247.) Ha^oatirxn. ce h3 cjih^hhx yapona y hcxh Max pa36oAH h

^e^iy^au, h H,peBo, on^a je pen

KOAepuHu

xj.

6j>y-

earby c upoAueoM.

Osa

6o.iecx npol^e r^eKa^a Kao neKa

II.

KyjKiiE BoaECTii

279

He.iaroAa 603 iiKaKHx noaie/i,Hi],a 6p30j

a.iH ce r^e-

Kaaa jaB.ia n Kao BeoMa onacna 6oAecT, na je c Tora H H^iSHBaMO 40MaoM mjiei^oM (cholera nostras). JaB.ta ce napoqHTO j Be^iHKOM 6pojy nel^y /i,eiJ.OM iipBHx ro^HHa (iicnopeAH ^li. 157.), h saipe 3a Bpene .leianx Bpyhnna (napoimo no rpa/i,0BHMa) mhofo
Ma.ie Aen,e.

na Bnme oco6a y je/i,aH Max noBpahaae c iipoAHBOM n3aSHBajy, Kao mio to 6HBa 04 noKBapene xpane (Tpoeame Ko6acimaMa, ncnop. ^a^zbe ^AanoBe 84., 88. H 89.). H xa Bpcxa o6o./ieBaH>a Moate 6hth ^ecTOKa. a.in ce ona ne MOJKe nocpeAHHM hah Henocpe/i.HHM Ha^iHHOM npenocHTH c 6oAecHHKa na s^paBe. Thmc ce ona pa3AHKyje o^ HajcTpaniHHJe Mopnje, a3HjaxcKe Ko.iepe, a h>oj cy HHa^e y MHoroMe cah^hh TGHiKH c.iy^ajeBH 6.iyBaH,a ca npo^HBOM. Hji. 204. Hojiepa (HOJbapa, Hparejb). AsujaTCKO KOAe])a o,;oMatiH./ia ce y Ashjh, a napoMHTO y IIhahjh, Bet no^y^e BpeMena^ a npeniAa je y JcBpony
y3poKa,
kojii

HMa

^ejcTByje, Te koa h>hx

TCK OBora

Berca.

Hah

je icao noArop

npo^npajia ns

jeAHe

y /ipyry^ xe npeKo llepcnje iipeuiAa y PycHJy h BaAKaHCKe 3eM.i.e, hah je ynecena MopcKHM cao6patiajeM y nojeAnne Ayite. Oa xora Ao6a jaBA>aAa ce y mhofhm AGAOBHMa JcBpone Kao enHAeMHJa, Koje je nocAe neKOAHKo roAnna necxaAo, Aa ce nocAe onex hohobo ynece, h Aa nbHOBO 6yKHe. Kao npHMep, koahko je xa sapasa nyCTOHiHAa, HaBenihcMo, Aa je 3a BpcMC enwAeMHJe oa roA. 1892. y PycicoM lI,apcTBy 6hao 550.000 060AeBaita ca 260.000 CMpxHHx CAy^iajeBa^ a y Majyninoj ouAacxn xaM6ypini:e AP'/Kai'.e 3a hckoahko
seifibe

280

r.

OIIACHOCTH no 3JlVABJbE

OJl

ciiojlhux vtiiuaja

He^ej^a (oa npn^HKe) 18.000 odo^eBaaa ca 8.000

CMpTHHx

c;iy^ajeBa.

oa iipHAuue Beh HeKOjinKO caxaia, a^H o6HqHo neKOAHKO ^ana noc^e npnAHKe, KojoM je KAHij,a y 6o.aecHHKa ym^a h to o^Max ca atecTOKHM noBpahaiteM h npoAHBOM. PIsMeTime Heiuhe nsMehe) iiociajy y (a H>Hx 6oAecEVLK CBe 6p3o 6e3 6oje h cacBHM cinqHe uosh, MyrHOM paco^y HAH BOAH 0/^ Kyxana impHnqa, n hshocg us TeAS. TOAHKO TOHHOCTH, ^a CG MOKpatia npecTane Ay^HTH, H ^a ce KO^Ka Tano ocymn, /^a jy je .laico yxBaxHTH y 6ope, Koje ce BpAo cnopo Hsr.ianajy. y HCTH Max npHAol^y MnniHtiEH rpqeBH c BeAHKHM OOAOM, HapOHHTO y AHCTOBHMa. EOAeCHHK HarAo ona^a, iiocTane npeMa cBCMy, uito ce c HjUmc h oko Bera 36HBa, cacBHM neMapaH, h y tomc CTaay cBpinu qecTO aa neKOAHKO caxaia. y AaKHiHM CAyiiajeBHMa npecTane uoBpaLaHje iiocAe HeKora BpeMena; npoAHB nocTeneno nonycTn, laKo, a H H3MeTHHe Ao6HJy CBoj odnqaH ooahk 3a 2 40 3 He^e^je 6oAecHHK cacBHM 034paBii. A'd BoAecHHij,H, KOJH cy npaBy Ko^epy Beh npcKyatHAii, ynmy rAeKa^a oa t3. KOAepHHora TH<iOHAa, a to je
OBaKO. Bo^ecT
ce jaB^a qecxo

TeaiaK c^iy^aj

KOAepe

asmeAa

rpo3HHiiaBO CTaH>e

ca

6yHHA0M y oaBH,
HaHt)e.

KOJe no-

HeKaA H3a Ko^epe na doAecHHKe

npoyqaBaaa Te sapase nocAa^a je neBAa^a roA- 1883. KOMHcnjy CTpyqitaKa y Mncup H IlHAHJy. Bo1/h Te KOMHCHJe P. Koxy KOManot)e aa pyKOM, Aa H3Haije KAHi],y Ko-iepe iiosnaT. 6aij,HA Tora CByrAe Aooa KOJH je OA Ta iuiHij,a pa3BHJa ce y aroAHHM npnAHKaMa neo6nqH0 6p30, n ninpH ce na hcth naqHE, Kao ri

PaAH

Maqita

II.

KyHxHE BO.IECTII

281

napo^HTO nai: (Kao iuto je to h TH*a nCKVCTBO nOTBp^HAO) BOAOM, KOJy HHJeMO HAH HHa^G
K.inu,a

ynoTpe6.i)yjeMO.

Tpe6a 6oAeCHHKa O^BOJHTH H ^eCHHcDeivI^HJy HSBpUlHTH JOHI cxpoatHJe, Hero koa TH^a. Hapo^HTo ce Mopajy AeCHH^HKOBaTH H3MeTHHe He CaMO 60AeCHHK0Be, Hero H OHHX oco6a, sa Koje hoctojh MorytiHocT, Aa cy ce y cao6paiiajy ca 6oAecHHKOM oiiyatn^e; jep je HCKycTBO noKasaAo, ^a ce Ky^na Maiepnja KOAepe Moaie npeneTH c TaKBHx oco6a na Apyre (cBe aivo one h ho o6oAe), na /i,a ce 6am na OBHMa 6o./iecT jaBH y TeoKHM o6AHH,HMa. Kao Beoaia kopncHa HOKasa^a cy ce ona napet/eaa, oito cy cnoMenyia y ^A. 153., a Koja roBope, Kaivo Ba^ba nasHTH Ha cao6patiaj oco6a. Hapo^HTO ce Kao HSBpcne noKasa^e ycianoBe t3. kohtpoahhx CTaHHH,a na BOAeHHM nyxoBHMa, y KoJHMa AeKap naAr^eAa cao6paliaj oco6a, KOJe ce 6po4apcTeoM sanuMcijy hah HHa^ie dpoAG, jep ce thm nyTeBHMa KOAepa naJBHrne pasnocn. Ta ycranoBa npHSHaxa je CByrAe h npenopy^ena je Kao BeoMa uoTpe6Ha oa Apaati)aHCKe KOH^epcHunje, a y H>y cy 1893. roA- cbc jeBponcKe cn^e c^a^e CBOje aacTynHHKC. Ycnex Mepa sa npeAoxpany 6Hlie thm HoysAaHHJH^ niTO ce y nojeAHHHM A0Ma3Ayn,HMa, y ceAHAia H rpaAOBHMa 6yAe uito 6oA>e CTapa^o oko qncToKe, oko noAOcnor yHHmTeH,a HSMeTHHa, h oko Tora, Aa HMa ca SApaBCTBOHora rAeAHuiTa 6ecnpcKopHC BOAe. 3a BpoMO KOAepe Tpe6a ocxaTH npn yoCnnajeH(jM Ha'iHHy jfiHBOTa. Tpe6a ce kaohhth ACKOBa^ h3 cxpaxa Aa ce AOK je HOBCK 3ApaB, a ho Tpe6a He paaGoACMO nanymTaTH oho mccto, tag cmo
/],a

ce

mupewe sapase cupeuu,

282

r.

onACHocTii no SAPABJbE

oji

cnojtHHX ytiiuaja

Ao TRAa 6hah. T^e neMa 6ecnpeKopHe BO^e, xpeoa 3a nnte h sa AOMaty noipedy ysHMaiH Kyxany BOAy. Ba^a ce ^VBaiH oa ^eAa, x;iaAHa niitia, noKBapena nnsa, HeBapena M^ena n Apyre xpane, nooacTHna H npnryTa, Koje 6h Mooe noKBapHTH aie^yAaii; HTA. HaMnpHnii,e sa jkhbot Bajta y KyHxHo Ao^a KyiiOBaTH caMO noysAannx h qncinx npoAaBHHi],a, a Hapo^HTO ce iuohhth ohhx^ KOJe cy y Kyhana, tag HMa Ko^epe. He Tpe6a ce Kynaiii y pei];ii H^H BOAaMa^ rAe je y 6AH3HHn Cuao 6o^eCHHKa OA KOAepe, hhth hLh na jaBan HyatnnK y Mecxy, TAe je Ko;iepa ceM y npeKOJ HCBo^n. 4acKe OA HyatHHKa, y kojh Mory h cxpaaa .iiin,a y./iaBiiTH, Ba^aiio 6h CBaKH Aae canynoM ii boaom nspndaTH. Hya^HHK, kojh je ynorpe^^en oa oco6e, Koja je iiOA cvMiLOM Aa je 6o;iecHa, Tpe6a nciipaiii

sarameHHM Kpe^iOM. Ako je Bapeae y ^Ke^iyny Ma y iCM nopeMeLeno, Ba^ta OAMax TpaHtHTH ^eKapcue
nOMOtiH.

CpAoSojba (luapau,^ HeMupna, 6p3a, Y 6oAecTH ApeBa, uoje ce mnpe Kao sapaaa^ paqyHa ce h cpAo6ojba. ILe je mhofo y jy^KHHM 3eMj)aMa. Y rAeKOJHM (h naniHM) Kpay>7.

205.

u,pjbeHUu,a UT/i,J,

jeBHMa B^aAa CTa^Ho

neKOM H3BecH0M Ao6y roAHHe. KoA cpAoooAHiiKa na^asuMO 3ana^efte n rpii3HapoHnio y 3aAH>eM. ./ina,e y Ae6eA0M upeBy Bo^ecHim,H cy y jaKOJ BaTpyniTHHH, a tohh hx totobo HenpecTaHii,e na npoAHB (^HCMPipHa'S jy^W^'')
y'

c.iy3H,

^ecTo y3 6oAOBe n HaTesaite. Y H3MeTiiHaMa njia rHoja h KpBn (^^mapaij,^^ ^,u,p^eHHij,a^). KaA

Ha 6oyi>e OKpoHe, 6oAecHHK ce Maiio no Ma^o npeAnrne H npc3ApaBn sa 2 ao 3 HeAe.?be. ^ecTO Tpaje la 6o.iecT MHoro Ay^Ke, a Temn c^yqajeBii CBpiuyjy n

II.

KYMxHE BOJIECTll

283

cMpty. KyaiHa MaTepnja cp^odojLe npenocH ce (ko6oAecHHKOBHM n3MeTHHaMa. iipenopynyjy ce /l,a ce cnpe^H mnpeite Te 6oAecTH, y r.iaBHOMe HCTe one Mepe, Koje cy cnoMenyTe
.iHKo je Aoca/i, nosHaxo)

KOA

THi>a.
Hji.

206.

/lu^Tepuja (eyuiTep^ 2yujo6ojba) u

Hpyu(3aAaeuu,aJn Sauajbethe HpaJHuna (cuao epar^'J. ^ii^Tepuja (ryoiiep, rynio6o.i.a) je 6o^ecT, Koja je napogiiTO 3a Aeu,y onacna, a^a n 3a o/i,pacAe npn-

Bpoj CMpTHHx c^yqajeBa koa ae hshociio je Ha 10.000.000 CTaHOBHHKa Behnx MecTa HeMa^Kora Il,apcTBa sa nepHo^y oa 1882. 40 1891. roA. 111.021 TaKo, Aa je Ha 1000 ckpTHnx c/iyqa1892. jeBa AOAa3HAo 45 oa AH^Tepprje. Y to a. vMp^io je OA AH'5Tepnje 12.361 Anii;a, hah 41 na CBaKy 1000 cmpthhx c^y^fajeBa. Ta 6oAecT no^nae odnqno BaTpyniTHHOM h 60AOM y BpaTy. KpaJHHH,H noij,pBeHe h HaieKy, a na H)HMa ce jaBe CHBo6eAe TaHKHn;e wAii nerHu,e^ TaKO, KOJe ce y ()p30 CAHJy y qniaBy noBAaKy Aa MaxoM noKpnjy h pecHn;y h ocxaAH ago atApe^a. y HCTH Max HaieKHy BpaTHe AHM^ne atAe3Ae, Aax 6oAecHHKOB no^He sayAapaxn, a hoc ce saiHcne. 6h./io c ^lecTO CMpT HaciynH sa hckoahko Aana rora, ihto ce nojaBH MaAaiccaAOCT cpH,a, hah uito ce Ha CAy30Koary rpAa h AyniHHKa naByKy KO/Kacie iraBAaKe, to cnpe^e Ancaae. FAOKaAa cy yspoic CMpTH 6oAecTH, KOJc HOCAC Hant^y: icao arro je 3anaA>eite HAyha, saua^eite 6y6pera, y3eT0CT hta. FAeKaAa 6ani 36or thx 6oAecTH 6oAecHHiv ne Moate Ayro Aa ce onopaBH. YaeTOCT rpAennx MHinniia M-oate H3a 6oAecTH h 3aocTaTH, a c HjOmc n npoMyi.'AOCT HAH caBpmeHa 6e3rAacH0CT.
jeM.i)HBa.

284

r.

oiiACHOCTii no sjpabjle

oji cno.T>Hiix

vthuaja

r^eKaAa ce y rpAy h y AyniHHi],HMa pasBHJy noBAaKe cacBHM caMocxaAHO, a /i,a npeixoAHO HtApeAO fl He o5oah. Y TaKBHM c^yqajeBinra jaB^a ce ocooma c^HKa doAecrn ca HecTauiHU,OM Bas^yxa n nojaBaMa 3a4aBe, a to je npya, Ty 60^ecT HasHBaMO ^^npaBH Kpyn^ 3a pasjinKy 04 t3. .j^aaiHora Kpyna^^ kojh nnje HHiirra Apyro, ao Karapa;iHo sana^eite uyxeBa, KoJHMa ce 40 me. V xaKBiiM iipn^HKaMa HaxeKHe c^yaoKoava; ^ol^e 40 necxaBaa^yxa u 40 onacHOcxu, Aa ce uoAecHiiic iuui;e yAaBii, a^H He 40^e HHKaAa 40 xora, Aa ce cxBapajy
KoaiHe

KoaiHC HaB^aKe.
je no ashbox 6oAeAa ce Moate c ycnexoM Ae^axii, aico ce Ha BpeMe no'me h paayiiHo paAn. Hapo^Hxo ce necxo Moate oa 6oAecHUKa yoonnxH onaCHOcx, Aa ce ne saAaBu, KaA naHt^e Kpyn, aKO My ./iCKap upopesoM ^ymuuKa hchoa Mecxa, tac cy KoatHe HaB^aKe rp;io aaxac^e, BasAyxy k n^yiiHMa Aah ce hh xhm cpcACXBOM He Moate iiyx oxBopH. yBCK mHBOT cnacTH, jep je na xaj nanoH oxKAOH>eua caMO jeAHa onacHocx, a AH^i'Tepnja iix HMa BHuie.

CBaKa AH<PTepHJa onacna

/l,aKaKo

CHHKOB.

ripoxHB AH*iTepHJe nponaiiiao je

npo<i.

Ijepanr

(Behring) roxoBO cacBHM noysAan ack. Bo^ecHHicy ce noA Koacy ydpnara X3. BepnnroB cepyM, xj. KpBHa cypyxKa oa KOH>a, Kojii je KaAeM^eH>eM nocxao 3a AH^xepHJy HenpajeM^HB hah HMyn (Hcnop. iM. 189.). Ap^ra cpcACXBa, Koja ce oohiiho cBaKe
A,y5.i)a)

roAHHe (6hao y Ao6poj naMepn^ 6hao h3 Kopiicxonpenopygyjy Kao cacBHii noy3AaH ack, xe Hx AaKOBepHH HapoA npHMa n xpaaiH, nucy no-

ysAana. OnHMa, kojh xpryjy xhm ACKOBiiMa, H3Aajy ce qecxo n BeoMa AacKasa yBepeaa Ao6poM ycnexy,

II.

Ky^KHE BOJIECTII

a.iH

n.iH

cy Ta yBepeita MaxoM hah npocie iipeBape, ce ocHHBajy na tomg, hito ce ^H<5TepHJa necTo

cy

6pKa H Mema ca mhofo ^laKmnM do^ecTHMa, Koje napoHHTo c pasHHM o6AHH,nMa sajoj CAHqne

uajbeHya
II

KpaJHum

(^^cnao BpaT^).

6oAecT no^HH>e necxo jaKOM BaxpynoKasyje naTeqene h yracHTOu,pBeHe KpaJHHKe, a r^eKa^a 6am h 6eAHiiacTy noBAa.Ky, CAH^Hy oHoj y AH^TepHJH. Ho r^eKa^a 6HBa ^a ce y KpaJHHu,HMa Ha6epe rnoj, kojh (aKo ce na Bpeaie ydo^OM ne nycxn) 6oAecHnKa ^yro My^H, ^a najnocAe y ycny ^yniby npodnje. Aah (HsyseBmn peiKe CAy^ajeBe) 3anaA>eH>e KpajnnKa npol/e sa neKOAHKo lana, h ne 0CTaBA)a sa co6om HHKaKBa ipara. IIo AOcaAamaeM ncKycTBy 6HLe /i,a ce n 3ajia.Leae KpaJHUKa Moaie iipeHocnxH c oco6e Ha oco6y, aAH je ^ii^Tepuja mhozo upuAeunueuja. H>eHe KAHu,e cy y oaBHOMe y noB^aKaMa at^peAa. 40cuy oiy^a y nA>yBa^icy 6oAecHHKOBy (a a y 6aAe H>eroBe), u Mory ce, no CBOJ npnAHip, aKo ce h3r)au,e H ocyme, ^yro Bpene OApataTH Kao Kymne y co6u, Ha py6A>y, na o^e./iy h na ApyrnM CTBapHMa.
oBa uiTHHOM, H

/[a

ce cy36HJe

mnpeifce

Afi^Tepuje,

BaAa ce

OHHX Hape^ada, KOJe cmo npenopy^HAn KOA CKpieTHHC (niapAaxa). HapoqHTO Bajta na to HasHTH, Aa OHO, HITO 6oAecHHK H36au;yje h ^hmc ce 6pHiue (Mapane), ^ot/e hito npe y AecHH<i>eKH,iiOHy TeqHOCT. Ca AH^TepMrnHnM oco6aMa ne Tpe5a ce HHHomTO Jby6wni. Hji. 207. BejiUHU Hauuajb (xpuuaeau,, Aenju naLuajb). BeJiuKu namajb je KyjKHa 6oAecT, Koja MaxoM ifCE.LyqHBo HaHAa3H Ha Acuy hchoa 10 roAnna f^c/j// Kciuiayb). BoAecT H04WH>e ca nojaBaMa odnqnora Ka-

AP^axH

28G

r.

onACHOCTii no sjpab.-be

o:i cno."bHiix

yTiiUAjA

THpa y rp^y. O4 npu^HKe HeAej>y ^ana saTHM jaB^ajy ce jaKU n ^yrn HacTyna Kani.ta, npa KOJHMa ^ei],a y ^Hu,y noMOApe h xpnnwty, Bek Aa ce yA^Be (xpunaeai(,J, Bo^ecHHK ce y tom nacxyny 3ai],eHii, n saBpmyje iuMe, Aa Ay^OKO yAtime, a tom upu^HKOM Kao pii^e HAH KyKypnqe. C Tora ra hcku 30 By H puKaeau hjih KyKypeKaem^. KainjteM naCaa^n ce 6oAecHnK u,yjy o6hhho caMo Ma.io c.iysH, H TOAHKo HaApa/KH, Aa uoHHe iioBpaLaiH. HaciynH, KOJH oco6nTO Hoty (qecTO y cny) yaneMnpyjy, noCTajy noc^e neKor HSBecHor BpeMena CBe pet^n n .laKHiH^ na ce najnocAe cacBHM H3ry6e. V flenoBo.'LHHM c^yqajeBHMa napoqHTO koa CAa6yH>aBe Aeii,e HacTynn rABKaAa h CMpi, 6i\Ao oa Ma^iaKcaAOCTu, uHAO OA 3ana^eH>a n^yha. KyatHa KAHu,a Be^HKora Kaui^a HaAa3u ce (Kao uiTO ce caA mhcau) y c^ysH, Koja ce Kam^eM H36anyje qecTO y BeoMa chthum Ae^H^iUMa. Bo.iecT ce .laKo iipeHOCH 6hao HeiiocpeAHHM cao6paiiajeM 060AeAe AeiJ,e ca sapabom, 6hao iipeHamaH>eM y MapaMaMa hta. C Tora Ba^sa Aeii;y, KOJa 6oAyjy oa boahKora Kauiiba, OAMax oa Apyrnx oaoahth, a napo^HTO HM mKo^y 3a6paHHTH. H>hxobo py6^e najnpocTHJe ce a Hajoo^e AecHHfPHKyje ncKyBaBaaoM.

Va 208,

HH(f)JiyeHu,a

(epjieA,

epjiecuja).

11

UHipJiyeHua je (Kao h Be^HKn Karaajb) do-^ecT oprana 3a AHcaite. IlH^Ayeni^a je Beh HeKOAHKO nyia o6hii,eAy JeBpony h saxBaxn^a BeLHHy cianoBUHKa OHHM seMJsaMa, Koje je noxoAH^a. IIoHeTaK noy

niAa

iBene naAa y roAHHy no KOJHMa 6h ce momo peliH, Aa ce la 6oAecT npenocn KyacHOM MaiepHJoM c oco6e na oco6y, a^n ce mucah h na to, Aa

CAeAH>e

BeAHKO

enHAennje

1889.

Una

nocMaTpaifca,

II.

KYiKHE BOJIECTII

287

joj

paaBflhy n mnpeity noMajKy Henoro^e h Apyre

npn.iHKe.
riHi./iyeHii,a ce jaB^a Ka^ c BehoM, Ka^ c MaitOM BaipoM. BoAecHHK je jaKo ^OMan, ocetia ceBaH>e y y^oBSMa h sRecroKj MaBo6o^y. OdaqHO ima H Kam^a h H36ai],HBaH.a, a r^eKa^a nocTOJii h Kaiap aie./iyii,a h i^peBa. MaxoM BeK nocAe HeKo^HKO ,^aHa noi;e Ha 6ojbe, a^a emsl h ciyqajeBa, r^e saocTane ciadocT ^yro BpeMena, ear r/^e 6ain HacTyna h CMpT. TaKO nenoBO^HOM CBpnieiEy MaxoAi je yspoK KaKBa doiiecT, Koja ce ys HH^^yeHny pasBiije, HAH ce na H>y na^OBeate, Kao hito je: aansijbe&e n^ytia;, 6oAecTH cpn,a, ymnjy h 6y6pera. y>7. 209, 3auajbeH>e ujiyka ; aauaybefbe uo2pyAHUu,e (apyAHe MapaMUu,e); aanajbente ocyne (rp^yujHe ouHeJ. Sauajbeihe uJiyKa jaB^a ce hah Kao aaceuna ooAecT, hah ce HaAOBeate na Apyre Ky^ne do.iecTH. IIpeMa tom je pasHOAUKa h no cbojhm 3HaniHMa, h no CBOMe TOKy, h no cbom ncxo^y. rioA HMenoM 3anaA)eH>a nAyha ysHMajy ce paane GoAecne nojaBe, o6hhho c BaipoM, npn KOJHMa ce HAyliHH MexypntiH AyqeaeM nanyne. TnMe nocxany 3a AHcaae nenoAodnn qac Behn qac MaH>H ^eAOBH HAyha. C Tora 6oAecHHHH 6pate A^my (TeuiKO aqcaaej h ocetajy 6oAOBe y o6oAeAHM AGAOBHxia HAyha. 06HqHa, noA hmchom 3auaA,eH>a nAyKa nosnaia GoAecT noMHH,e MaxoM ca acecTOKOM ApxiaBHUOM (TpecaBHu,0M), H jaBA>a ce y3 jaicy rpo3HHn,y (BaTpyniTHHy), npoGa^H (npoTHCAy) h tcuiko AHcaH,e. EoAccHHUH c MyKOM HCKamA>yjy Hsnajnpe MaAo, a KaCHHJeMHoro TerA.HBe, Kao pl^oM (pyjeM hah neicMesoM)

o6ojeHe, KpB.i>y

noMemane rubHAa^HHe. Ako

ce 60-

288

r.

oriACHOCTii

no 34PAB.bE

o/i ciio.i.hiix

vtiiuaja

MHoro

^ecHHK Ao6po nasH, npel/e sana^eae n^yta Ao6po

6ojbej

Hero uito

611

ce to npejia TeiiiKUM

nojaBHMa 6oAecTii Mor^o HinqeKHBaTii. 0^ npiuiiKe He^e^y ^ana noc^e npBHx nojaBa 6o;iecTH rpo3Hnii,a (BaxpyuiTHHa) n leraKO /incaite na npeuaii. yciyKHy, 6o;iobh h Kama^ jeH>ajy (noriycTe), 11 60^ecHHK 034paBii. r^e 6o^ecT TaKO CBpniH, oH^e ce riLHAaAHHa, Koja je BeK HSAyMena, h^h Kaiuitexi H36au,n, HAH je .anMi>HH cacy^H ycncajy. Y leniKHM CAyqajeBHMa Moate aoKh j\,o pasrHojaBaita h ^pyrHx, 3a atHBOT onacHHx, npoMena y nAyLHMa. FAeKaAa HacTyna noc^e npBHX ^ana ciipr Hapoqnio koa

6oAecHHita, kojh cy y roAfinaMa, uavl kojh cy ynoTpe6oM asecTOKHx imLa ocAadHAH.

3.10-

3anaA>eH>e

nAyha yopajaAo ce

npeljO

MaxoM

y 6oAecTH, Koje A0Aa3e 04 nasena. Ca^a ce la GoAecx pa^iyna y uyatne. IIocTaHaK HeH iioinoMaaty, ncTiina,
pt)aB0

BpeMe h ueiioro^e, aAH joj je npaBH yapoK iinaK ce la i.Aima HeKa KyatHa KAHua. A KaKO ce mhcaii, lUIipri 60AeCHHK0BHM xpaKOTHHaMa ntllAaAHHOM, TJ.

ocymn h y iipax iiperBopn cacBHM je HapaBHO, Aa ce Kao iipeAoxpaiia iipenopyqyje AecHH<ieKi;HJa tux xpaKOTnna h iiapaMa, py6A>a.
UITO je iicKaiiiA>yje, xe ce

y onniTe CBera, niTO je H>iiMa sarat^eno. r^eKaAa ce y3 3anaA>eH>e uAyKa jaBA>a h saaaJbe'hbe uozpy^Huue (aoaAyKnui^e u aope6pui(,e). To je no atHBOT onacHa 6oAecT, Koja hccto h caMocTaAHo A0Aa3H. KaA ce jaBu, H3AyqH ce y npocTop n3Mei^y nonAytiUHij,e n nope6pnii,e (ncnopeAH ^a. 13.) HCKa Te^HOCT ^ecTO y TaKO bcahkoj koahhhhu, Aa CMexa CA060AHUM noKpeTima nAyLa, h Aa THiie oTeaiaBa AHcaite, HAH ra cacBHM o6ycTaBH. Y rAeKOJHM CAy^ajeBHMa je Ta H3AyHeHa tc^hoct KpBaBa hah rnojaBa.
nTA.

II.

KVH^HE BO.IECTII

289

H
;^0Aa3^

npn sauajbewy ocyne (Tp6yniHe onne), Koje

hah oa noBpe^a, h^ii Kao npaTH^aij; Apyrnx 6oAecTE noTp6y inane h TpoyinHiix oprana, ^yqu ocyKa (Tp6yiuHa onna) neKy Bo^eHy hah THOjaBy TeqHOCT. BoAecHHun Ta^a naie odnqno OA HtecTOKHx 6oAOBa^ H noA^erHy ^ecxo Toj osdH^bHoj

do^ecTH.
Hji.

210.

VHoyeHocT

jbeH>e

MomAOHux ouaHo.

yKonenocTu uiuje ce HGKa Bpcia KyjKHe 6oAecTH ca rpo3HHii,OM (BaTpoMj, Kojoj je yspoK sana^eae MoatAaHHX h KvmMeHOMoasAaHHx onana, h Koja ce jaB^a ca noBpaiiaaeM, .mecxoKHM 6oAOBHMa y maBH, y hihjh h y y3 yKoqenocT uiHJe h ysexoci iiojcahehx yAOBHMa MnmnLa. Ta 6oAecT jaB^ta ce r^eKaAa (napo^HTo ocoohto Mel^y 3HMn H c npoAeta) Eao pe^tba a CBpuiaBa y ipetiHan Aen,OM H Mci/y M^aAeatH c^y^ajeBa CMpky. H aKO 6oAecHHK osApaBH, saoCTajy My rACKaAa H3a xe 6oAecxH MyxoKa, CAenn^o, ysexocx hah AyineBHo nopeMetieae. CjIhhho xoj 6ojiecxH jaBA.a ce h sauajbeme .wjoic^amix ouana. ^0Aa3H Hapo^Hxo Kao onacna nocAeAHn.a pasHHX KyatHHX 6oAecxH, hah oa noBpeAe Ay6aH,e, hah oa 6oAecxH yxa. H/i, 211, HacTyuHQ (upecTyuHaJ 2po3HUu,a (6apCHO 2po3nuu,a, oaafb u 2po3HUu,aJ, H uacTyaHci zposHut^a je 6oAecx, KOJa nocxaje KyatHOM kahij,om, aAH

hqo pefltha. 3aua hmghom euu^eMucKe (yKOueue muje nao pe^we) pasyne
uiuj'e

IIoa

OHa xuKue npnpoAe, Aa ce y o6HqHHM npHAHKana He Moace mnpHXH npeaamaiteM xe KAHii,e c jbahc oco6e fla Apyry. JaBA)a ce Hapo^nxo y MoqapHHM, noHAaBaMa H3A0/KeHHM KpajcBHMa. y xAeivOJuM KpacpetiOM xaKO, jcBHMa OAOMaJiHAa ce cacj>HM
je

KH>HrA

3APABAy

19

290

r.

onACHOCTH no

s^ipab.TjE oji cno-ijinix

ythuaja

aw K04 nac nMa

^a odnqno no^HBOT nnje onacna. 7 tohaom noAHed^y je mhofo Bniue, h jae^a ce Kao onacna Ma^apnja (^,rpo3HHn,a noKomjE>Hii,a^, ;?rpo3HHii,a3aTpHi],a^'^, Tpo;ieTHHij,a") HAHTponcKarpo3Hni],a y MHoro TeateM o6^HKyr KoA nac BAa^a HacTynea rpo3HHii,a OBora o6AHKa. CfiaKu 4aH, HAH Ha npecKOK, na npesAan, tj. CBaKH Apyrn Aan (^npe3AaHHii,a^), hah ceaKH Tpetn a^h (^^TpeKaKa^O totobo y ncTO 406a yxBain doAecHHKa 3HMa (rpo3HHu,a) ca jaKOM TpecaBHii,OM y3BHC0Ky BaxpyiflTHHy (rpo3HHu,a h oran.). O4 Tora 6oAecHHK 0CAa5H oceha BeoMa h Ka4 ra nycin H HSHeMorne, to ce pljaBO. MecTO Haciyna jpo3HHn,e Hant^y rAeKa^a (hcto TaKO Ha MaxoBe) atecioicH 6oaobh y ^HBii,uMa napoHHTO ^eoHHM. lIoAecHOM ynoipeooM xHHHHa AGKa, KOJH ce 4o6HJa 04 Kope xnna-ApBeia TJ. H3 JyjKHe AMepHKe, Moate ce rpo3HH[;a totobo yBeic 04Max cysoHTH. Te Coaccth neciaje h3 KpajeBa, KOJH cy npe 6hah rpo3HHqaBH, aKO hm ce 6apyiHTHHe Hcyme, pene peryAJimy 1114. H/i. 212. HiyTQ 8po3Huu,a u nyea. nocTOJ6HHa Te 4Be yiKacHC Coaccth joni je 4aAeK0 04 naiunx KpajeBa. jKyTa zposnui^a jaBA)a ce napo^Hio y npHMopjy Cpe4H,e h Jyaine AMepHKe u y 3ana4Hoj A<5pHii,H, aAH KaKO je cao6paliaj 6po40BHMa oAaKman h 6p3, cacBHM je ocHOBana 3e6H>a, 4a lie ce Ta 6oAecT npeKO MopcKHx Ayna npeneTH h k nana. JaBA)a ce Kao jKecTOKa rpo3Hnua ca 6oAOBHMa y TAaBH H KpcTHHaMa; ca myxHAOM y Koatn h o^hoj ca cipaBOM Be3HHij,H ca noBpatafteM cyKpBHue 12 4aHa, ano h H3ry6H ce 3a 10 H 6yHD.aH>eM Met^yiHM cMpT He Hacxynn. /l,yro xpaje 40K ce doAecHHK H3a H>e cacBHM onopaBH.

II.

Ky>KHE BO.IECTII

291

jaB.i)aAa ce

(n^H opiijeHia^CKa Kyra c MHii,HHaMa) y nameM BeKy caMo y neKHM npHMopcKHM KpajeBHMa CeBepne A$puKe h Sana^He Aanje, 1879. roA. n y JyatHOJ PyciiJK, a y HaJHOBHJe Ao6a y KnHn, n CBaKa;i, je noHe^a MHoro6poJHe iKpiBe. Y npetiamftHM BeKOBHMa noxoAHia je JeBpony Kao

Kyia

TemKa

enH;i,eMHJa.

Hapo^HTO

je

;;iJ,pHa

CMpi^-

^o^ecT, Koja je (no cboj npH^Hij,iT) c AanainibOM

iiCTOBeiHa

KyroM
CTpax.

pacnpocTnpaAa

HeHCKasan

CBecTii

jaB^i-a Kao atecTOKa rpo3HHij,a ca Mpu,aH>eM H HaTHU,aHjeM ahmohhx at^esAa na Bpaiy, noA iiasyxoM h y npenonaMa. Haieqeee jKiiesAe 4o6iijajy o6^nK ij,pBeHHx ryKa, paarnoje ce, npoBa.ie ce n pasraiMe. BehnHa 6oAecHHKa yMpe Bek iipBe HeAej>e. Mhcam ce, Aa ce jKyia rposHHi^a h Kyra MOJKe iipenein h c oco6e Ha oco5y, a n nocpeAOBaacM 04.eAa n ^pyrnx npe^MeTa. Hji, 213, HaAiere u uojjybyTe pana ; ouajeAUHe. ^iHXaB HII3 KyjKHHX dOACCTH HaSHBaMO MH HaMBTe VL izo4.%yTe paua hah ouajeAune, jep one Mory nocTain caMo OHAa, aKO ce r^e naMeiy na KaKBe noBpe^e na KO/KH, aKO Hx noA^yTe h onajcAe. ILnxoBa KAHii,a je KaA y npauiHHH, KaAy t)y6peTy, KaA onei y hohhctoj BOA". Aane Aocny na paey, Ba^a je qyBaxH oa AOA^pa ca HeqHCTHM iipeAMeiHMa; Ba^ajoj OKO^HHy qncio Ap-

Kyra ce

acaTH, H

xpyAC/KH

Ba^a je npeBiijaTH caMO acenxngsHM (oa KAHii.a cAoooAHHMj 3aB0JeM (MyA, Baxa, noBeae).
ce yBeK,
iipe

nero mxo he ce saBOJ yqHHHXH, pyKC hckoauko MHHyxa canyHOM h mcxkom oiipaxH, a BaA,a h hokxc oqncxHXH. SaBojnn MaxepHJaA xpe6aA0 6h yBeK Ha6aBA>axH ca iioysAaHe cxpaHe (Hnp. h3 anoxcKe), na ra OHAa CBaKaA CBCJEer

CeM Tora Mopajy

H3 saBHJyxKa BaAHXH, xe ra na pany npwBHXH

ohom
19*

292

r.

onACHOcni no

3;ipabjbe

04 cnojtHiix ythuaja

Koja npa Bat^eay HHJe HnqnM aonoBpniHHOM CKHne TaKHyia Ka;^ ce saeoj sa^a saBOJHii caropeTH^ a HnnomTO noHORO Kao saBoj MaxepHJaA osa npaBH^a ynoxpednTH. /],a ce Ta^mo naBpme u /i,a ce saBOJ Ao6po nanpaBH, noipedHa je HCKa nsBecHa yMeuiHocT. C lora ce npHBHJaiLe pana aKO je TO HKaKO MorytiHo noBepaBa caMo HSBeai6aHHM oco6aMa. Hanexe n no^ibyTe pana 6exy oa npe MHoro Herahe 6o^ecTH. Bo^oBe npii .saiia^teity H rposHEuy OA sana^eaa AP^a^H cy npeJ^e 3a ^^ ^6o^OBe H rpo3HHF;y oa paea^ h CMaTpa^H cy Kao HeH36e/KHe npaTHoii,e 3ai;ej>HBaH)a. lUia Bnme ApjKa.io ce, Aa MHore leniKe 6o^ecTH 04 pana no 6o^Hni^aMa Mopajy Kao enn^eMHJe B^a^axH. Ten oa KaA je enr^iecKH ^enap .lucxep xs. anTuceaTUHHUM ixpy^eaty iipoxhbhhm) hcihuhom npn ^Leqeay pana npenopyqno napoquxo qncxohy, jaB^ajy ce xe oo.iecxii caMo HsyaexHo.
,
. ,

Hji.

214.

3auajbetbe; aHojetbe (8H0JHuu,a, nup);

upuLUT; uoaaHQUt IlajqeiniiaGo^ecx na panaMa je npo3Hau,H cy

cxo aauajbethe MeKHX AC-^OBa y oko^hho cane pane, a My 60^, oxok, npoenpi^o n BaxpyiuxHna.

TAeKa^a c rposnnnoM. Obhm 3Han,uMa npu.ipy/Kyje ce TAeKa^a zHOjeTte. Fnoj ce Ha6Hpa napo^Hxo y noxKoacnoM xkhbv h 4e;iHMHii,e ra ynumxii. MoiKe oco6hxo hchoa noBprnnnx a neonaaieHnx ce noBpe/i,a rACKa^a jaKO pasnxH, npe nero uixo npo6HJe ^Epcxo KpsHO, n npe nero nixo 40cue nano^e. Ako ce y xaKBHM npnAHKaMa xo mccto na BpeMe npeKHne (npoceqe), xe rnoj nycxn, Moate ce yqannxii, 4a rnojeae op^e npet^e h naae npocxopa saxBaxn. II04 iiMenoM upimtTa (6e^a npHraxa, KOKoniHH,aKa, nHKn,a, n,pBa hx^.) noApasyneBaMo sana^CBe, Koje Ma-

II.

KynCHE BOJIECTH

293

xoM noTH^e OA Ma^ax HecnaMeHnx noBpe^a na npernoy npcxa, a Koje ^aKO npet^e y rnojeae. Ako ce saTenycTH, Moaie Aotn h ao 036h^hhx nocAeAHi],a: TnBe nponaAHy npcTH h pyqHn 3rAo6oBH ce yKO^e; pyKa ocAi\6E, le He Mome 4a ce ynoTpe6H. Hajnoc^e

npe^e sana^beae h na Apyre 4eA0Be xe^a, le Moate h C Tora xpeda y xaKBHM ciy^ajeBiiMa yBeK noxpa/KHXH ^CKapcKC noMoLii. Ako ce rnoj no^depe na jeAHO saxBopeno Mecxo, OHAa xo uoAdapaae 30BeM0 duojuui^a (anci];ec, qup, noxKO/KBaK). F^e ce y MaAOM npocxopy Koaia 3ana^ii (mxo je, Moate 6hxii, K^Hu,a3ana^eH>a ym^a r^eKa^a y KaKBy Koatny jKAes^y), xy roBopHMO yu6yjbuv,aMa H MosoAUMa. Ako ce xaKBH mo30ah Kao mxo napoA KasKC pacxalie h pacnorane, xe hckoAHKO ftHx Aot/e Henocpe^HO je^an 40 Apyrora, oH^a ce c.iujy y X3. uozanue, kojh cy r^eKaAa h no atHBOx onacHu. y>7. 215. Sauajbetbe JiUM(f)Hux cyAoea ; aauajbethe jiuM^Hux mjiesAa; dHojna ujiu shjUjiq [rpy/ia) epo3Huu,a; uopoAUJbcna 2po3HUu,a. Ako h3 pana hah h3 sana^eHHx Mecxa na ko;kh doAecne KAHH,e Aocny y jiHM'i>He cy^OBe, on^a ce jaB^sa aauajbeThe jiumcjjhux cy^om H AUM(/jHux .QfCAes^a. ^hm^hh cy^OBH ncxH^y ce y xinr npHAHKaMa Kao Bpe^oBHe npyre, KOJe CBOJUM IJ,pBeHHAOM Kp03 KOaty HpO^Hpy, H K Haj6AH/Kini AHM'tHHM atAesAaMa BOAe. CaMC AHM<^He atAe3Ae HaxeBy, nocxauy BpeAOsae, h Mory ce HaJ3aA h pasraoJHXH. KaA neKe KAHu,e 3anaAeH>a Kpo3 AysapeBe CHXHHX atHAHij,a Aocny y KpB, a c U)0Me h y Apyre opraee, oHAa ce Moate H3Aehn x3b. zihUAa HAH zHojua zpoaimi^a xeiuKa 6oAecx u,eAora xeAa. y jeAHOM OA THx o^AHKa jaBA>a ce o6Hqiio h 6a6u}ha
^KUBOTV 3arpo3HTii.

294

r.

onACHOCTii no

3;tPAB.T>E

on cno.-bHux ythiiaja

zpo3Hum

6oAecT

6a6iiH>aHa

(nopoAH^a),

Koja

iiociaje THMe,

K^Hi^e saiiajBeaa Aocny y Ae;ioBe, Kojii cy nopo^ajeM noBpet^eHii. ( )a re do^ecin, Kao

mio

n OA cBaKG Apyre naMexe na pane, Moace ce canyBaTH na/KH,0M H ^HCToKoM OA CTpaHG OH0X oco6a, Koje

nopoAH^y ABope. 216. UpeeHU eerap (5pHHa, u,peeHUu,a, Hji. ep^anau, utaJ Bynan. Llpeenu eexap jaB.i>a ce nonajnpe y nenocpeAHOj oko^hhh pane, Kao BpeAOBHo
3ana;beH,e kojko, KOJe ce ncinqe na6yXwinH0M n nyA-

BOBaiOM
ce Aa^e,

pyaciiqacTOM

6ojoM.

To

3anaj)eH,e uiiipn

n aaxBaia r^eKaAa

Be^HKH Aeo xe^ecHe

noBpiiiHHe.

caBHuOxM
OHiT

rio^nae odnqno c rpo3Hnii,oM n ipeHa to ce HaAOBeace jaKa BaTpymniHa,

le iisr^GAa,

Kao Aa nacraje Hajieaia oo^ecx. II Hpoeuoza eexpa na oopaay n zAaeu, 3a KOJe ce npe mhc^h^o, Aa nocxajy Ha3e6oM, HHcy o6nqHO xaKO Hniiixa Apyro, ao HOMexe Ha noBpeAO Ma./ieue, Aa ce ne onase, Kao mxo je nnp. Ma;ia Koja iioBpeAa hochc c^iysoKoace, n3a3BaHa KiixaBHuoM. UpBenn Bexap je cpasMcpno pexKO no /Kubox
06.11111,11

onacan.
Bexpa,

Cbc do^ecxe, Koje noxiniy oa upBenora npo.ia3e MaxoM Ha Mnpy. Oa npH./iiiKe sa

jcAHy fleAejty Baxpynixana npecxane, h 6o^ecxaH Aeo KOHie noHHe ce nepyxaxii. xVko je oo^ecx Gn^a saxBaxit^a KOCMaxe Ae^OBe Koaie^ OHAa Koca e h.hx ooHHHO onaAHC, Aa nocxeneno n oncx iiopacxe. MecHO H3yMQpaH>e nojeAHRHx Ae.iOBa xe^a, Koje TAeKaAa nacxyna nsa noepcAa, soBeMO mii eyHai(, na panu. Vaq ce oh jaBH, xy A0^a3H aonoHnmxeaa ohhx Ae^OBa, Kojn cy y nenocpeAHOJ 6.in3DHH 'HOBpeAe. ^lecxo 6o^ecHHK Byqii,eM H3ry6n qnxaBe yAOBe, a rACKaAa Moate yc^ieA aera n CMpx

II.

KVHCHE BO.IECTH

295

CBOje hmg boah oxy^a, tjito noBpeAe OA H>era HsmeAajy Kao Aa hx je ByK jeo. CAvmne 6o.iecHe nojaBe yKasyjy ce rAenaAa h yc^eA Apyrax yspoKa, Hnp. KaA AeAOBii npoMpsny {^a. 183.), H^n KtiA ce KpB, npHBHAHo cana oa ce6e, aarain

HaciynDTH.

(ciapaqKH
y>7.

By^aii,)-

217. Chjiouqi^ (TeraHyc; jeA>etba 6ojiecT). CKAOuau je c Tora, ihto je MaxoM CMpiHa 6oAecT, n niTO 6oAecHiiKa jano naMy^n, Hajyatacnaja na-

Meia Ha pane. ToMe, mxo ce 6oho CTerny MHiunhiT Bpaxa h a^Ape^a, oxeaia oxBapaae ycxa, BH.iHii,a, /KBaxaae, ryxaite u AHcaae. KacHHJe, Hcxnna, xa yKOHenocx nonycxi, a^n je AOBo^an h naJMaan Hnp. aoahPj noKpex, mxa BHme ocetiaj yspoK e^iyxa uah BHAa Aa je h onex HsasoBe. IlojeAHHH HacxynH^ kojh Ha MaxoBe i],e.ziHM xeAOM npot/y ii Henpecxano ce nonaB^ajy, Hci^pny cnary y xaKOJ Mepn, Aa je pexKO kojh 6o^ecHHK, kojh xy 6oAecx npedoAH. 218. flpujieuHuee oHHe 6ojiecTU, Hcxo y>7. onaKO, Kao mxo Hocxajy nanexe na pann, na Kojy Aocne l)y6pe h npaiuHna, hcxo xaKO nocxajy h sauajbeiha OHneoesHuice {^a. 27.). CiysoKoata nou,pBeHH, OKO cy.sH, Ho^ne thojhxh, 6o.iexH n CBex.aocx nsderaBaxH. FAeKaAa ce jaBe na py6oBHMa KanaKa HaxeK^anne TSjeuMiifiu HAH HMumm- Ako 3aHa.^eH)e npel^e ca Be3HHH,e Ha poHtH,aHy, OHAa ce yqnne Ha H.oj rpn3jiQii,e, Koje 3a co6om ocxaB.i)ajy nenpoBHAHe oMviJbKe a one CMexajy BHAy. KaA ce X3B. MazAuue ynyxapftc Ae.i0Be OKa, Moate h na 6oAecx pacnpocrpe AoLh ao xora, Aa bha oc.aa6H, Aa GoAecuan oc;ieHH, na Aa h oko H3ry6H. JcAaH OA HajonacHHJHX o6.inKa Be3HniiHHor npH^en^HBO saua^ewe OHujy K04 noao3anavi>eH>a

296

r.

oriACiiocTii

no

3;ipab.'be oji cnojbHiix

vthhaja

cnoMeHjAH cmo po^enua^u (Ae^ju n;BeT, noraHHuy) Bek {^^. 158.). /l,pyrH je^an iipn^en^HBH o6^hk o^hg 60AeCTH T3. TpaXOM H^H MUCUpCKCl 0K060Jba jaB.i>a ce HaJBHUie y MncHpy. OTy;^a cy je BOJHHn,H HanoAeoHa I. npene^H y JeBpony, Te je oa Tora Ao6a Ha.ia3HM0 nOA hmghom MncapCKe OKo5o.i)e no r^eKa^a n y HaniHM KpajeBHMa. Ta onacna do^ecT iipenocH ce MaxoM pyKawa, y6pycHMa, neniKiipHMa, xa.iaT.i>HKaMa hta. C Tora ce Ba^a ^yBaiH ^OAnpa TaKBHx do^ecHHKa, n c Tora HHKaAa He Tpe6a yno-

Tpe^HTH py6jbe, kojhm cy ce xaKBH 6oAecHHn,H CjiyacHAH, aKO ce najnpe ne ^ecHH^HKyje (ncuyBa). UIhpeae le 6o.iecTu Moate ce Haj6oj.e cy36nTH thmc, aKO
cecBaKii. KoJHJe saxBaTii, o^Maxy^a o^.'ieKapa .leHHTii.
Hji.

219.

ripujieuHuee

mueoruthCHe
ce r.^eiva^a

SojiecTU,

Kao HaMcie na pane npenoce

n neice

upuAeuHuoe Mueorufbate 6ojiecTu. KAnii,e H>HXOBe Aocny y MOBeqje le^o 6h.io noBpe^aMa, Koje Bek nocTOJe, 6ifA0 yje^oii ffiHROiHita. TaKBC atHBomitCKe do^ecxn cy 6ecHiM0, npocipcA u caKarnja. Hji. 220. Gecnujio. EecnuAo je 6ojiecT, Koja ce KOA Hac HaJBiinie BHl)a na ncHMa. Ky*/K aeea je y da^H do^ecHHx atHBOxnaa, h npenece ce na
:

My xaKBa atHBOxnita OAHaie Koje noBpeMecxo na koikh, hah ra yje^e. Y hoaobhhh xaKBHx cAyiajcBa jaB.i,a ce h K04 qoBena ncxa xaKBa xemKa 6oAecx. odnqno 20 ao 60 ^ana noc^e .Aana KaA je oKyofceu, a rAeKaAa h KacHHJe. 06oAeAe ocoGe ocexe Hajiipe VMop, rAaBo6oA.y, cxpaBy^ a xeniKO ryxajy H roBope. Iloc.ie neKO^HKO caxaxa hah Aana jaBA>ajy ce rpqcBH y MnniiihHMa ^K^peAa h y MHrantiHMa aa aucaae Hapo^nxo mA 6oAecHHK xotie ^a nnje; KaCHHJe Beh npn caMoj homhcah na nntie h ryxaae
qoBeKa, aKO
t/eno

Ky>KHE BOJIECTII

"291

{6emii OA BO/i,e^S ;,xH4poa>o6HJa^0- H CAadnJHM Ha4paiKaJHMa (nnp. npoMaxoM, cjaJHHM npe^MeTHMa, H3HeHa/i,HHM AO^iipoM) Morj ce TaKBH HacTyim.
HsasBaTH. Ako yqeciajy, do^ecHHK oa BbHx 6p30 HC^a6H H CBpniH MaxoM 3a neKOAUKO ^ana. /I,a ce xa 6o^ecT ne pasBHJe, Ao5po je, aKO ce pane, Koje cy

nocTa.ie oa yje^a

cyMaHse ^KHBOTnae, ncacajy,

Hceiiy,

HcneKy HAH HcnaAe. Y $paHH,ycKOJ h y hckhm ApyrHM seM^aMa^ r^e ce 6ecHHA0 Mei^y ^KHBOiniLaMa qemLe jaBjba, ycTanoB^ene cy (no na^HHy CAaBHora xeMHqapa IlacTepa) saBOAH sa Ka^eM^eae npoTHB 6ecHHAa.
y>7. 221. ripocTpeji (6eapeHUu,a uta.). Canazuja (ayHTypai). IIpocTiJeA ce jaBiba napo^HTo koa OBau;a H roBCAa; pel^e koa CBHaa h Koaa. IIpoHSBOAH ra

y o6AHKy cHtiymna npyinfea (6an.HAa). y Be.iHKHM KOAnqwHaMa y icpBH h y HCKHM opraHHMa doAecHa atHBHEqeia, a Moate ce n Ban le^a BeniTaqKH Aa^e raJHTH, a a^ nnaK saApatii CBojy KyatHy cnary. KiHne npocxpoAa 3aMety ceMe hah xpyc (cnope), h saxo ce Ky^ xe 6oAecxH H y cyxoxn, nnp. y cacymenoj KpBH, Ayi'o ApaiH. MoHve ce npenexn na qoBeia mccom, poroBHMa H KoataMa, h c xora ce qecxo Aeniasa, a^ ce Ha xaj Haqne oicy^e paAHHii,H, kojh ivOA>y h Aepy }KHB0XHH.e, HAH OHH, KOJH ^HHe Koato H npepal^yjy cxpyne hxa. Koa nac je 6HBaA0 AAaice, Kocxpex, c.iyqajeBa^ Aa cy ceAjau,H upemuM oaani^uMa npeHOCHAH H Ao6HJaAH Ty doACCx. WarACAa Aa ce KyatHa KAHH,a npocxpoAa na qoBena Moaie npenexM h y6oAOM HHcenaxa^ kojh cy npe xora 6hah na 6oAecnHM /KHBOXHH,aMa HAH ItHXOBHM OXnaUHMR.
K.iHH,a

HCKa

3aiie/Ke

ce

Koa

MOBCPia jaBA>a ce xa Goaccx

MaxoM Kao
TJ.

X3.

l^pHU UpumTVLAW IteUOMUHUKy 3AuK HXA^

Kao BCOMa

298

r.

onACHOCTiT no 3jpab.i>e oj cno-tHiix vthi^aja

ffiecTOKO

c H360Jae,eM

sana^eae kojeg y HenoM hsbgchom o6HMy, Mexypa h raHinM pacna/iaaeM; h^h

Kao o60^Ho HaTHii,aH>e c^esHHe y3 cyiiiime nojaBe. KaKO KyiKHe KAnr^e h3 npBo6HTHora ^er.ia npet^y h ya jaKy y KpB, le ce aoMe pasHoce, Moate co pasBHTH no ^nBOx onaBaTpymTHHy (rpoaHnuy)

jaBA,ajy ce H 6oAecTH, Koje nacxynajy, aKO ce je^e Meco oa mHBOXHH>a, o6oAeAvix OA npocxpeAa. Te ooAecxn h3-

cna 6oAecT

ii,eAora xe^a.

C^nqHo tomg

4ajy ce c no^exKa HtecxoKHM

CciKazuja^ (ryHxypali,

d^yBaaeM
pMiija,

n npoAHBOM.

^pB,

da^a) na-

na^a na KOite n Apyre jcAHOKoniixape, m Moaxe ce Ha qoBeua npenexn conoAneoM (caiihom) u3 Hoa^apa, THOjeM H3 KOHHnx npiimxeBa (KoatHa caicarHJa uah
UPB),
UpBJby,
Iia

H SHOJCM, IIJbyBaqKOM,

MOKpakOM

H MAeKOM. Hcijiieiiihe iiptiaita xa 6oAecx na iioBena, aKO KyavHa Maxepuja Aocne na KauBy noBpiuny uoBpe^y H>eroBa xe^a. Ha necxy, r^e KAima yl^e, pa3BHJe
ce npnmx h saiia^befte ahm^hhx cacy^a, a ii cyce^HHx AnMi>HHx '/KwieaAa. j\o\)Q ao rpo3Hiiii,e, ceBaaa y yAOBHMa, nyxBH^aBe ocne h ao noAOHpaaa rpy4a

y Ay^HHH, Koje ce oxBope h y npuraxcBe npexBope. H y Hocy h y ynyxapitHM ACAOBHMa Mory ce pa3BHXH rpyAe n Apyre npoiiene oa 3ana^eH,a. Bo^ecx CBpmaBa roxoBO des naysexKa (KaA op^e, KaA cnoppije, TACKaAa noc.ie HeKOAHKO Meceii,a, na n roAnna) CMpfcy. Ho HCKTi nyx MoaceMo ce oa ae caqyBaxn, aKO noBpeAy h^ih npnmx, kojh je cyMH>HB, ncne^eMO HAH nsropHMO. 222. Apy^G mueoTutbcne 6ojiecTu, Hoje ce Hji. Moey Ha yoeena npeneTU. II oa Apyrnx ^hboxhh,CKHX 6oAecxH Mory npeLn KAHn,e na ^lOBeKa n npoH3BecxH 6oAecx. TaKO npe^aan Kao Koacna doAecx

II.

KyHvHE BO.IECTH

299

H Ha ^OBGKa myza Koaa n naca^ na oHAa pa3Hn Aumajeeu, Hcto laKO npe^iasH na ^OBeKa man h ycTo6o.m, Koja ce HapoqnTO tniipH ue^j roBGAHMa, OBij,aMa n CBiiaaMa. Kyacea Maiepaja obg 6oAecTH Ha^asii ce y ohhm chthhm MexypHtiHMa, kojh ce ocny OKO nanaKa, na ry6Hu,H h BUMeHHMa ooAecne MapBe, a Moaie ce npeneTH n ynoxpedoM neBapena M^ena, hah ano ce npn THMapeay TaKBe cxoKe sara^e pvKe hah AHn,e. Boaccth, Koje ce r^eKaAa TpuxuHaMa H 60611 i^aMa (a ynoipedoM Meca) nna qoBCKa npcHoce, cnoMenyAH cmo Beh {ha. 83.). Onacne 6oAecTH, KOJe nociajy npenamaaeM ace^e uanTJbuuape Ha ^OBeKa, cnoMenyteMo Kacnnje (ha. 229.).

Va 223. BpeHea
uoaaHa
6oJiecT,

(cu^ujiuc, aocuojicHa 6oJiecTy

(ayd^aj,

Luanrajiuna uta.). fJpoHasa

Bpema hah cuxfjuJiuc

ce 4o6HJa totobo HCKA>yqHBO neHOCpeAHHM AO/l.HpOM c o6oAeAOM 0C060M. Ha ^aAOCT, Ta 6oAecT jaKO HanpeAyje. C noqeiKa ce jaBA>a xeK y o6AHKy HeanaTHHX rpnsAHua, HaieqenHX atAe34a h

ocyiaKa no EOHtn, a^a 4aA)e npe^asn y najpasAnqHHJe

oprane, nnp. y kocth,^ MosaK^ y KH^Meny MO^AHHy laKO, Adi Moate caBpraeno ynponacTHiH CBe tgao.

Ofla ce HacAe})yje h oa poAHTeA>a.

Tora BaA,a ^a

6oAecHHn,H o^Max iioipaate AeKapcKe homoIih, jep noACCHO Aeqeae, na BpeMe ynoTpe6A)eHO, Moate 6o^ecT

n 036HA>He nocAeAHn,e H36eKH. Ilpouasa (zy6a) je lemKa h ^yroTpajna 6oAecT. nocTaHKy H>eHy h o HaqnHy, KaivO ce mnpn, mh joHi MaAo 3HaM0. CaA je joni HMa Hapo^HTO na HcTOKy,, aAH ce mo/Kc nahn h y hckoahko jcBponcKHX napoHHTO y HopBeniKOJ, y hckhm o6Aa3eMaA.a

Ha Ao6po o6pnyTH

CTHMa PycHJe, Typcne m llInaHHJe. Y namnM KpajeBHMa pexKO je rAe BHAeTn Hpoica^KeHora, h

300

r.

OnACHOCTH no

3iIPAB.1>E Oil CriO.'bHIIX

vtiiuaja

aKO Hx je npet^e 6hao

Biinie.

Jom

je inia n

ll,pHoj

FopH (OABOJeHHK).
BoAecT ce jaB^a napoiinTO y o5AQKy OABpaiHiix HBopoBa n ocyxaKa no Koairi, na OH^a y npoMenaMa im /KHBU,HMa. y Aft-i'SM TOKy npel)e h na Apyre oprane H CBpoiaBa nocAe neKOAHKO roAaea CMpty. Y KpaJGBHMa. r^e iiMa npoKaae, ^yBajy ce s^paBu o^, xe do^ecTH Time, mio ce oa OKyatennx cacBUM OAe^e. y>7. 224. Cyujuu,a (jenTUHa, TySepnyjioaa). IIoa HMGHOM cymiim, jcKTUKe n.in TyoepKyAose paayMGMO MH MHiaB HH3 CriOJbHO BpiO HejeAHaKHX OOAlIKa 6oAecTH, Koje MaxoM cnaAajy Met^y xpoHaqee, ij. 4yroTpaJHe. /l,0Ka3, ^a to iipwBnAHo pasne Coagcth HMajy je^aH yspoK, ^a cy, AaK^e, y cyuiieHu je^He HCTe napaBH, 4ao naw je P. Kox, nsHaniaB t3. 6ai;HA Ty6epKyAo;3e. Ta ciihyuma K^Hna MO/Ke ce iiahii y CBHMa 6oAecTHMa, Koje ce pa^ynajy y TyoepKy^oa} a Mome ce u Ban le^ia Ayro oApJEaiii mHBa ii 3a Kyateae noAodna. KaA Aocne y tg.io, npoH3BOAH y H>eMy HCKC CHTHe KBp/Knn,e n HCKy H3BecHy Bpcxy sana^eita. Te KBpacim,e h to aaaa^em TKueo ripeTBope ce MaAO no MaJio y neKy 6eAy, cyxy, Apoony, CHpy c^nqriy Macy, a y3 to ce pasBHJe ii rHojeae, na oxyAa Aot;e ao Tora, Aa ce oooAe.in agaobu pa3paH>aBe, pasraaAe, pacnaAny h uponaAny. Ha Te pane n rpH3AHii,e y.ia3e (Kao na OTBOpene noBpeAC) u Apyre K.iim,e ooaccth, h thmg nociaje CAOKa Te 6oAecTH pasuoBpcna h npoMeHAHBa. BpAO qecTO npaxH Ty6epKyA03y t3. jeKTmna (uoTajna) ?po3Hum. Y OApet^eno Aooa Aana MaxoM npeA se^e jaBu ce BaTpyinxana, a aaxnii Holiy o6HAaH 3Hoj, xe usnype 6oAecHHKa. TAeKaAa ce [i3Aa xa do.iecx na 6o.iecHHn;n:w[a Beh Bp.io pano^
'

II.

Ky}KHE BO.lECni

30

H TO omipo OABOJeHHM pyMeHHAOM jaroAHu,a, Koje Hapoce ncTHqe, aKO ce 6o^ecHHK naripeaje ^HTO npH qyAHHM yTHCu,HMa H npn iKemtiHM no-

KpeTHMa Ayrae. Hji, 225, fJojeAUHu o6jiuu,u cyuuune (rySepHyjioae). Hajo6H^HHJH o6^hk cymHii;e je jeKTima (n^ytiHa Ty6epKy^03a). Ona je caxp^a o^ 1888. /io 1892. ro4. oa 11.000.000 CTaHOBHHKa BetHx rpaAOBa HeMa^Kora IJ,apcTBa ro^Hmae 34.443, a to te pefctHi npeKo 3 oa CBaKe 10X)0 CTaHOBHHKa, vlaw 13 H)Hx OA CBaKHX 100 CMpTHHx CAyqaJGBa y onniTe. FoAHHe 1895. yMp^o je y Beorpa^y oa jeKTHKe CBera 400 na 59000 CTaHOBHHKa, hah 7 na 1000 acHBHx, HAH 27 OA CBaKe 100 cmpthhx CAy^ajeBa, niTO he petiH, a^ je totobo CBaKH TpeiiH cmpthh CAyqaj y BeorpaAy oa jeKTHKe, a to je BpAO mhofo. CeoajHh 3Haii,H Te 6oAecTH HCTHHy ce (nopoA OHHx, mTO CMO Bek cnoMenyAH) naJBHrae y o6AHKy KamA,a c H36aii;HBaH>eM h KpaTKHM a^xom. FAeKaAa ce y n.iytiHMa pasrnojn h pacnaAHO 3ha KaKBora Kpenora cacyAa, na OHAa Aol/e ao KpBOAHHTeaa, KOJe ce jaBA>a Kao KaniaA> c npeaeuM u36ai^uea7heM (xpaKathe npeu, U36ai^aean}e npeu), FAeKaAa Moace y TaKBHM npHAHKaMa Aa Tprne KpB y toahkoj Mepn, Aa je atHBOT y onacHocTH (6A>yBaH,e Kpsn). Ty6epKyA03a ce hccto jaBA>a h y nocTUMa Kao
zThUJbeTbe

saAeHce rAe y

u pacua^awe KocTujy. Ako ce Ta 6oAecT KaqMeuHM iipuijteHOBHMa, OHAa o6o-

ACAH npmA)eH carnnje h nponaAHe, KnqMa ce oa Tora Ha TOM MecTy yrne (caBHJe), h 6oAecHHK nocTaHe rypaB (ro6aB hah rp6aB KoitniTaK). Y hcth Max MO/Ke ce TOM IipHAHKOM KH^MeHa MOJKAHHa HpH-

302

r.

OnACHOCTH no
a Moa^e

3/lPABJbE OJl CnOJfcHHX

yXHUAJA

hcto xauo odo^ein, xe OH^a Aot)e 40 ysMe (yseiocTH) Aoaax y^oBa, h 40 Heapn^DKa npH MOKpeay a HaMeiaity nsMeinHa. Ha y^oBriMa AOAHdu. ys Ty6epKy;i03y KOCTiijy .lacHo

rae^HTH,

n ona

H jeAHa Bpcia 6ojiecTu 3ZJio6oea^ Koja ce c noMeiKa

jaBj>a itao 60 a h

CMeiaa npn noKpeiHMa (^^nopaMCBpmaBa rnojeiLeM, yHHinTeH>eM 3r^o6a, rydaiKOAi y^a, na h CMpky. Ty6epKyA03a MOM^auux ouaua (Ty6epKyA03H0 sauajbewe Mosza) eanipe aiaxoM Ma^y Aeu,y. JaB.i>a
AHBaite^^), a KacHHJe

e c no^ieTKa y syioBO^H h Hejema, a siaAO aaiHM H CBecT MpKHe. HpH^oi^e noc^ie Tp3aBHu,a (rpqeBH) H ysexocT, h aa iigkoahko Hc^e^ba (roxoBO 6e3 H3ysexKa) 6oAecHHK yMpe. Join opHce cBpraaBa X3. oaiuTa (aKyxHa, MiMHJapna) Ty6epKy.i03a, KOJa nocxaje xHMe, iiixo oai^H^H xy6epKyA03e c je^Hor orpaen-

HGHora Mecxa, c je^eora

^er^ia,

h3 je^Hora rHe34a,
rpo3Hui^H,

HaMax npen^iaBe
BpyLHij,H
(xiriy),

ii,e^o

xe^io.

cah4hoj

CBpnm ooh^ho do^ecHHK 3a KpaxKO Bpewe. H Ty6epKyA03a ^peea, MapaMUi^ h ocyne (xy6epKyA03a xpdyxa) 6p3o yMopa 6oAecHHKa. Oa ry6epKyA03HHx o6o.ieBaH>a Koate Ba^a cnoMGHyxH X3. aoepuHtii^ (^ynyc) 6oAecx, KOJa MaxoM

A0.ia3H

Ha

ARij,e,

a Koja pa3opH

a HarpAH

xhmg,

mxo pa3JeAe Be^nKe Ae^OBe

y^,

iteroBe

(nnp. hoc).

226, tUnpo^yjioaa. TySepnyjioaa ce mo me lIoA UMGHOM lUKpo^yAose iiOApaayMeeajy ce Aanac neKa ^aKina odoAeBaaa Koate xyoepKyAoane one xyoepKyAoane 6oAecxH atAesAa, npnpoAe npn KoJHMa atAe3Ae najnpe naxeKv, na ce OHAa pa3THOje, pa3rif)HAe h pacnaAHy. Cgm lora cnaAajy aMO HCKe o^He 6oAecxH, Koje ce oA^HKyjy xHMe, mxo cy na najnocAe ynopne h iuxo ce ^ecxo noBpaliajy
U3JieHUTU.
:

II.

KVHiHE BOJIECTIl

303

HGKe oo^ecTH yuiHJy, iipn KOJHMa ce yxo rnoJM. Y tekBiiM npHAHicaMa (a H>HMa ce npH5pojaBaAe h cnoMeHyie Ty6epKy.i03He 6oAecTH KOCXHJy) mhcaimo ce npel)e, ^a cy to 6oAecTn cacBHM pasAHqne 04 Ty6epKy.iose

Hapo^iHTO c Tora^ rnxo ce jaB^bajy

MaxoM

KOA Aeu,e, n uito 6ojbe ]i ^euiKe npo^ase Hero one npBe Ty6epKyA03He 6oAecTH, niTO cmo hx MaAO npe onnca.iH. Aavl je 11 koa thx Go^ecTH npoHai/en Ty6epKyA03e y o6oAeAHM A^AOBBMa, na c 6aij,H.i Tora ce yBH^eAo, ^a cy n one Ty6epKyA03He npnpoAe. y HCTH Max j\,omAo ce j[o yBepeaa, ^a 11 Ty6epKy.io3a Hnje HeH3Ae^HBa doAeci. II AOHCia, 6ani h jeKTHqaBH Moiy zAena^a (u to ne 6am Tano peTKo) os^paeuTu caMO uito ce TaKBii cpetiHH CAyqajesn peTKo Ka^ Mory nocMaTpaxH na atuBOM, nero ce TeK oH^a, Ka^ TaKBO qeA>aAe oa Apyre Koje 60AecTii yMpe, ceKij,HJ0M (no 0iKHA)U,nMa y miykHMa) BHAH, Aa je OA T3^6epKyA03e 6oAOBa./io, na je npe()OAQAO. H OHH c.iy^ajeBH, y KOJHMa BeL HMa jacHO HspaateHHx 3HaK0Ba Ty6epKyA03e, Mory ce sroAHHM HaHHHOM H3AeqeTn (napoHHTO, aKO ce aapana no^ne), hah ce Mory noBpaTHTH 6ap y toahko, atHBOT h paAna cnara Co.iecHHicoBa Kpo3 Aa ce qHTaB HH3 roAHHa OApatH. C Tora BaAa OAMax TpaJKHTH AeKapcKora caBeTa, hhm ynopae icamaA,^ HCKain.'bHBaite xpaKOTHHc h ritHAaAHHe, noMeinane c KpB.by, onaAaite TeAa, Hejeina, 6oaobh y 3rAo6oBHMa HTA. HsasoBy cyMH>y, Aa ce, Moate 6hth, cnpeMa Ty6epKyA03a. Hji. 227. UJupefbe TySepnyjioae u Mepe upoTue H>e, ()a KaivO je npoeal/eH 6aij,HA TyuepKyAose, OA Tora Ao6a snaMo noysAannje, Katw ce ra aapasa mujm. HcTHHa je, Aa ce naKAOHocT 3a

30

r.

OHACHOCTII no

3;IPaH.1>E

OJl.

CnOJbHIIX VTimAJA

Ty5epKy^03y oa po^nie^a Hac^el/yje, h ^a c^iyqaJHn HaaeoH npnnpeMajy sro^HO seMAHinTe sa jeKinKy, a^H ce HnaK ^anac noys^ano ana, Aa ce xa oo.iecT je^HHo H HCK^y^HBO fflHpH HpeHauiaiLeM iteHe aiHBe KAHii,e. ^OKasaHO je, 4a le KAim,e ns.iase h3 6oAeCHKKa HibyBaHKOM, rnoje^i hah usMeinHaMa, na ^a y H>HMa H ocymene 4yro BpeMe KyajHy CBOJy cnary OApJKe. Te KAHue Hat/ene cy y npauiHHH npocTopa, y KOJiiMa cy jeKiH^aBH 6oAecHHu,H cxaHOBayiii; a h TO je AOKasaHO, ^a cy mhohi c^yiajeBH jeirrnKe nocTaAu THMG, mxo cy ce 3,TpaBH ^py^H-^n c jeicTHqaBHM, HAH uiTo cy jKHBeAH y CTanoBHMa, y kojuMa cy laKBH 6oAecHHu,n uopaBHAH. 0^ Ka.i, ce casHaAo, 4a je je^ea iiecia ooAecT roBe^a t3. uKpuHaeocT hcto mio h Ty6epKyA03a, 04 to Ao6a yqspcTHAo ce yBepeH>e, 4a ce TyoepnyAosa (HapoqnTO Met^y 4en,0M) iiinpH n MAeKOM 6n icckitx

KpaBa.

4a c H3M:eTUHaMa Obo ucKycTBO yiiytiyje nac: jeKTHqaBO oooAeAHX ocooa nocTynaMO TaKO, KaBo nehe moKh HaiuKOAHTo sApaBHiia; 4a no MorytCTBy yKAOHHMo CBaKy onacHOCT, Koja noxnqe 0Ty4a, n UITO 34paBH 40Aa3e y 404HP ca 6oAecHim,nMa
;

4a cy36njeiio norpouiay MACKa^ y komc HMa 6aipAa Ty6epKyA03e. Tora pa4H npenopyqyjy ce OBe Mepe: 1. Cbh A>y4H, Hapo^HTO naK Ma naixo uoAecne oco6e, Tpe6a 4a CBHKHy, 4a n-i>yjy y iiA>yBaoHHn,e. IlA>yBaoHnii,e ce nyiie hah TeqaomKy, Koja ne 4^^ 4a ce y ifcoj nA>yBaHKa cacyinn n y npax iipeiBopn, HAH MaxepHJaMa, Koje je Aajco caropeTH, Hiip. CTpyroTHHaMa 04 4pBeTa. Bbux BaA>a iipeMa noTpedn, aAii CBaKaKO HaJMaae je4aH uyx 4HeBH0, ncnpa-HHiH,

II.

KyHvHE BO.TLECTH

305

na u.iH 4ecHHiHivOBaTii h^iii caropeiH. F^e ce ne Mory ynoTpeoPTTH npaee niE,yBaoHHij,e, nnp. y mexaH, Ba.ta.io 6h 4a 6oAecBE^a noce ysa ce cy/i.0Be, y Koje te ujbjBUTE (CA. 43 ). HnKa^ ne ipeda ujbjBaiH n.iH ncKani.i)aBaTB[ Ha noA H.in y MapaMy. 2. Py6HHe h cy^OBe 6oAecHiiKOBe Tpe6a CBaKH nyi noc^e ynoTpe6e Ao6po HCKyBaTH. CxaH TaKBHx 6oAecHHKa Mopa ce ^eCHH^HKOBaTH npe HO iQTo ce Apyrn Ko y aera yce.aH. 3. y npocTopuMa, r^e ce aa^p^aBajy jeKiH^aBH, ne CMe G.I. 43. BoHHu,a 3a Kam^aBe ce HHEoniTo TpiieTH npamnna.

Bopne

saBece,

ji,e6eAii

H Apyre Bpcie ripamHHy, Ba.i)a

4.

{ihahmh HaMemiaja h HaKHia,

uo A^TBaJAepy.

saMeHHTH

r^axKHM

nixo Kyne npe^MeTHMa,

KOJH ce Aajy npaTii.

S^paBH H jeKTH^aBH He Tpe6a ^a

cnaBajy

y je^Hoj co5h hah y je^Hoj nocTe.i)H. JeKTHiaBe ne Tpe6a npHHyuiTaTH paAitaMa^ KOJe ce 6aBe .abyACKHM

HaMHpHHuaMa, Hnp. HpaBA>eH)eM h npo^ajoM a^Be, KOAana, nnrapa ht^. F^e jeKxaqaBH h s^paBH saje^HiiHKH pa^e, Tpe6a na to nasHTH, 4a ce AP^e ohhx iipaBHAa, mxo hx hshccmo hoa 6pojcM 1. 5. IIpoAajy MAeKa oa KpaBa, KOJe Co^yjy oa

xyoepKyAOse, xpeoa saopannxn. Y OHurre xpe6a.ao Kao xpany ynoxpedflXM neBapeno ccM aKO CMO HoysAano yBepenn, Aa cacBHM sApaBHX KpaBa.
KftHFA O 3APAB.I>y

ne 6h

macko
je

oa

20

306

r.

oriACHocTH no 3;ipabjle

oji

criojbHnx yjiiuAJA

III.
y^.

Apyre 6ojiecTH

228. HiueHQHe u /lyujeeHe 6ojiecTu CsieTthe npeu u y re/iecHOM paaeu-ky. Y o6^acT MueuaHux 6oAecTu paqynajy ce MHore (muxoM TGK y HOBHJe Ao6a TaqHHJe npoyqene) 6oAecTii. H)HXOBH cno^Hn SHauH, Hnp. yseTOCT, neMoh, rpqeBii, oo^OBH, nopeMeteHO ocehaae h Mum.LeE>e, noMvcbgct, ^yAHe o6MaHe ht^., Mory ce Hecro fetena
cupaejbafby

npOTyMaqiiTH oco6eHiiM, oApet^eHiiM npoMenaMa y Mosry, y kh^mghoj Moat^HHH h^h y ;KnBn,HMa. r^eKOJHM 5KHBiiaHHM 6oAecTnMa Haanpao ce yspoK (ca BHine HAH MaH>e upaBa) y naaedy, hah j^a^ mobck npoKHCHe, KaA npeKyatn Kojy Kyatny 6o;iecT. Y MHorHM c^yqajeBHMa npcTxo^H.in cy TaKBHM 6oAecTnMa ^ymeBun HanopH, npexepHBaifce y na^paaiaJHMa ^yAix h ocetiaja H pasBpaxaH jkhbot. F^eKa^a Hapo^HTO r,i.e ce He Moate HaliH npoMena Ha ajHBMaHHM opranHMa KpHBa je HOCTaHKy TaKBHx do^ecTH H.aH p^aBOM Hcxo^y ftHxoBy HeoA^y^HOCT h c^l6oct KapaKTepa caMora doAecHHKa. Be^HKH ^eo a^HBMaHHx 6oAecTH ^aje ce wsm:iiHTH HOAecHHM, 0^ HCKycHa ^eKapa HpenopyneHHM n HSBeAeflHM HaqnHOM. /l,pyre oner MOJKeMO 6ap y HeKOAHKO Ha 6ojbe OKpenyTH, hah doAecHHKy atHBOT npo^yajHTH. C lora je Haj6oA>e ^a ce noTpaavH AeKapcKH caBeT, ^hm ce Koja atHB^ana 6oAecT HojaBu. Hapo^HTO Bpe^H to sa one npHAHKe, r/i,e ce 36or o^Hie CAa6ocTH naMteHja, 36or pa34paaxj,HB0CTu, 36or HepasAoaiHux ^e^a h Apyrnx SHaKOBa Moaie rtocyMftaiH, 4a je to noneTaK ^ynieBHe 6oAecTH. ^ecTO ce MOJKe onacEOCT, KOJa npeTH, dam H36etin HAH 6ap y^AaaiHTH. CBaKaKO je Ao6po, aKo ce 60.lecT pano nosna TaKo ce Moase 6oAecHHK caqyBain

III.

;ipyrE Bo.iECTii

.307

uap 0^

^e^a,

nopoAnij;y

Koja 6ii sa aera ear sa iteroBy Mor^a 6rte 04 pt^aenx aocAeAHH,a.

Met^y 6oAecTHMa, Koje ^o^ase oiy^a, niTO HMa He KG CMexite y npaBiijiHOM cnpaBJ)aH,y KpBH u Te^eCHOM pasBHty, pa^ynaMo mh h 6jie^oRy (6jie^0JiuK0CT),

Ta

AeBOJqHii,aMa (mHnapHij,aMa), a

^anac ^ecia nojaBa Mei^y OApac^nJHM Mor^a 611 ce iiOAecHOM xpanoM h OAe^oM cy36KTH. Hapo^HTO 6h HeroM TGAa, rpe6ajio Aace AeBOJqHi],ejonTy4eTHH)CTBy h y /i,o6y mnlapcTBa MHoro Kpetiy y caoooahom Bas^yxy /^a ce i:.iOHe MHorora ce^eaa, npeKOMepHor yqeaa h mo3raH>a, urpanaKa, ^pyniiaBa h c^h^ihhx Bece^a, Koja iisasHBajy Heo6E^Ho pas^paateae, h Koja Tpajy ^yuOKo y Hoti, xe Kpae can. Met|y 6o./iecTH, Koje noTH^y oa npoMene y cacraBy KpBH, a Mory h yMopnin, paqynaMO t3. JieeneMujy (yMHoaiaBaiBe 6e^Hx kpbhhx spnaua) h pasHc Bpcxe aueMuje (npona^aae i],pBeHnx kpbhhx spnai^a). Je^aH o6avik one nocAe^fte 6o.iecTH nocxaje yinirajeM neKora catiyuiHora upBa Ancliylostomum kojh ce y lanKOM ij,peBy 6o^ecHHKOBy luodenale ^eoMa jaKo HaMHoacH. y ^oc^e;^Hle BpeMe Han^asHAo ce Ha Ty 6o.iecT h no hckhm KpajeBHMa HeMa^Ke napo^HTO Mei/y u,Hr^apHMa h paAHHD,HMa, kojh
je 6o.iecT
;

ca seMJoOM iioc;ia HMajy.

t3. mefiepna 6ojiecT. H ona je pasBnhy, Mana y aAH joj ce npaBH yspoK join ue 3Ha. Bo^ecHHUH, kojh oa H>e uo^yjy^ MOKpe Bpjio MHoro, a y toj MOKpaKn HMa rpovKt^ana meKepa. C HOHOTKa ce OBa 6o;iecT jas^a hcoCh^ho jaKOM r^at^y hah /i;et^y, TpoMouiLy h CAa6ouitiy, a Moate, iKo ce 6oAecHHK He B^a^a Kao mio ipeda, 3a

JaKO je HosHaia

HeKa

HOKOAHKO

Mecei;a h yMopniH.

Ako

ce naK na^HH
20*


303
r.

onACHOCTH no

ajPAB-TiE

04 cno.'bHHX vtiihaja

aeroBa asHBOTa yAecn caBecHo h npeiia .leKapcKOM caBexy, mo^kg My ce necTo 11 npaBpe^Ha ceara 11
acHBOT
liOM
/i,yro

04paiaTH.
(Koje

HaroMH^aBaaeM coah
113

ce

uume

TGAa

H3./iyqyjy)

nojeAHne

MOKpa^e^OBe le.ia

irocTaje KOCTo6oJba

(yAoan, noAarpa).
tj.

JaB.ta ce naj-

y o6AHKy Haciyna Kao BpeHapo^HTo ar^ooa AOBHO HainuaiBe 3rAo5oBa. H3Mel^y AecHi^e na ho3h h naAi];a. Cgm xora npoH3BOAH join H ryKe y kojkh ir o6oAeBaH>a yHyxapibiix oprana. Hapo^ mqcah, Aa oa xe 6oAecxn oo.iyjy Hapoquxo ocooe, Koje ce ycAa^aMa npe^ajy, a^n KOcxo6oA.a HHJe pexKa hh Mel^y cxaAe;KnMa, kojii cy CHpoManiHH, h kojh cy nsAOJKenn CBaKojauoj HeMamxHHH. IlpocxHM HaiHHOM sKHBOxa, Kojn OAroBapa 3ApaBAy, Mory ce Hacxyna no 6pojy ciiaanxn H 6oAecHHKy ce Mome jkhbox npoAyainxn. Hji. 229. Hapacjiune (upopacru, HoeopacTu). Pan (poH-paHO, mueuHa), AyrnM do.iOBaaeM, a qecxo H CMpLy CBpniyjy X3. uapacAui^e (upopacTu, uooopacTu). IIoA XHM HMenoM pasyMeMo mh ryne, Koje 6hao na noBprnnnn 6hao y ynyxpamitocxH xe^a ce pasBHJy, u KOJe ce ooh^ho xkhbom pa3AHKyjy oa OHHX oprana hah AeAOBa xe^a, na kojhx nocxajy. neeum Mel^y H>HMa pa3AHKyjeM0 6Aa2e h 3Ae H oaacue (xyAe). F'npBy Bpcxy cnaAa (Met^y ocxf ahm) h npeKpyiiHHi^a (Atheroma) n AOJHHu,a (Lipc ma). One ce pasAHKyjy oa Apyre Bpcxe, y koj;
BHine Ha npecKOK,

napo^iHxo cnaAaj^a;^ (atHBa pana, paK-pana, ajHSHna]

xHMe,

fflxo

3HBajy 6oAecx u,eAora xeAa.

ocxajy na Mecxy, tag cy nonnKAe, a ne naa-' BAare HapacAnn,e Mory

CBOJOM BeAH^HHOM HarpAHXH, HAH Mory no Mecxy, TAe ce pasBHJy, oxe/ftaxn nojeAnne paAH>e, a Mory

[11.

;ipyrE bojiecth

309

II CBOJuM Hanpe/i,OBaH)eM y KaKBOM BaatnoM oprany n aiHBOiy sarposaiH; a^n one HHKaA He npoHSBO^e HH HOBa AeTASi no ApyrHM ^e^OBHMa hh CMeiae y Te.ia, a o6h^ho hh onniie 6oAecTiT, ncxpaHH. Ako ce (onepai],njoM) mBHAe, CTa^ano neciane cbhx Henpii^HKa, Koje cy HsasHBa^ie. HanpoTMB*. ^lecTO pacry Bp^io 6p3o h 3.ie n^iH xyAe Hapac.iHii,e pasnt^y ce no ne.ioMe Te;iy. Y 6aesure paKa saneTHe ce ncTa xaKBa npopacT y ^hm$hoj sKAedA^, a Kaennje ce pasBHJy rpy7i,e oa paKa e y ^pyruM ^e.lOBHMa Te^a, y^a^eHMM o^ npBora saneTKa le uo.iecTH. y HCTH Max xohe Te npopacTH h ^a ce npoBa^ie, Aa ce na noBpmnmi pasraoAe, le 7i,a .lyne rnoj, kojh je MaxoM CMpa^an. BoAecHUKe Mynn 6oA H Apyre neBo^e, Koje saBHce oa canora Mecia npopacTH. Iloc^e TeniKor h ^yror 6o^OBaH,a vMBpy MyqHOM cMpiiy, aKO He iiotje sa pyKOM, ^a ce onepaii.njoM ocAo6oAe npopacTH. Ha aja^iocx 'lecTO ce ^CKapcKa noMoL saKacHii, jep 6o.aecHHii,ii h He nasetiH Ha c no^eTKa onacHocT npeBH^e, HesHaiHy KBpaximy, kojom ce o6hmho 6o.^ecT saMCTHe. FtacHHJe OHCT, Ka^ nacTyne 036h^hhjh nojaBH, ne j,onynna bm CTpax oa Hoaia, ^a ce noBepe jieKapy. ^Ihm 6oAecT H3 CBora abtasl npet^e Ha npBe cyce^He .iHM^He ajAes^e, OHAa o6h^ho Beti HHJe MorytiHO ,\n je o6ycTaBHMo. Ako ce y c^y^ajcBUMa, kojh cy HaiipeAOBa^iH, h yuHHn onepau,HJa, to dasa caMO aio, Aa ce thojhh h Hecuoco6HH ^qaobvl npo])acTH yii^one, le Aa ce THMe 6o.iecHHKy y hcko.iHKo OjiaKina h /Khbot npoAyatH. Onepa^HJa, H3Bpluena na Bpeaie, y noqexKy cane 6oAecTB, je.iHHo je AO caA no3uaTo cpcACiBo, kojhm ce mojkc paK Hs^eHHTH. XBa.i.eHa Apyra cpeACTBa, Koja ce.

uara

310

r.

OIIACHOCTH no 3,lPABJbE

OJX

CnOJbHIlX VTIIHAJA

y Ao6poj, KaA y ce6HiHoj naMepa .laKOBepHHM 6oAecH[iu,HMa npenopyiiyjy, HHoiTa ne noMa^y, nero,
KiiA

mxa

thmb, ieto ce y itHx ys^a^o, BHine, inKOAe na sroAHO BpeMe 3a onepan,HJy nponycTHMO. Hoeeuju HeKP- oco6hth o6^hk npopacTH HsasHBa uceKa uauTJbUHapa ofce^ibaK (eximoKOK) M.iH TpaKaBHu,a. Osa mHCia c^n^na je ^OBeqjoj naHTAHqapu, caMO iiito je Kao Konan, xaHia, h Ma.ao Ay^a OA jeAHora caHTOMeTpa. Hsboah jaja, Koja H3 ncehera le^a OAHAase HSMeTimaMa. IIceTO ceoe AHHte no cr>HMa Ae^OBHMa le^ia, a ^nme ii qoBCKa, na laKO jaja npel;y y ^OBeKa. Y H.eroBy ii,peBy Hspaciy oneT y sa-MeiaK Tora i;pBa (embryo), Aa y TOM oo^Hicy kpbotokom Aocny ao najpasAHqHHJHX Te^ecHHx ^e^oBa. Ty o6pa3yje laj upB nexypnte, CAH^ne cbdhjCkoj h^ii roBet^oj 6o6hii,h (ncnopeAH ^A, 83.). Obh- MexypntiH iipomape ce BpeMenoM TaKO, Aa nocTany BeAHKe npopacin, orpoMHH Mexypa, M.iaKOJH Mory y ceda HMain h oneT Mexypnha AyHau,a. Onacna cy no jkhbot saio, uito ce sa^ery y TaKO HAeMeHHie oprane (Kao mxo cy nnp jeTpa UAH MosaK), Aa ce ne Mory onepacaTH (Ba^HTH). MHoro6poJHH cAyqajeBa, y KOJHMa je AOAasHAo ao TeiHKora 6oAOBaH)a u Ayror onaAaH^a, na ce CBpinnAO

CMpty,

onoMHay uac, ncHMa OA H>nx nyBaMo.

Aa ce y cao5patiajy ca HapoHiiTo ce Ba./La nocxapaTH, Aa Aeu,a ne AoriyniTajy ncHMa, Aa hx aw^\.

IV.

HecpetHH cjiy^ajeBH

Hji. 230. HojiuHo je Hecpe-kHux cjiynajeea ? LUra epeMU zrpea noMoi? PasHe epcre HecpeiHUX cjiynajeea. ]Mel;y cno.i>HBM yTHu,aJHMa, niTeTHHM no 3ApaBA>e, say30Majy necpeiiHH cAy^ajeBH jeAHO oa npBHx MecTa.

IV.

HECPETvHri C.iyqAJEBH

31

cTaHOBHHBa BetiHx rpa/iOBa yrnnyAO je oa ro^HHe 1883. ao 1892. roAHinae h>hx 32 34 oa necpeliHHX cajqajeBa. Bpoj npoAasHHX h TpaJHHX noBpeAa SApaB^a OA HecpetHHx cAyqajeBa join je MHoro BeKa, jep je Hnp. roAHHe 1892., koa pa3HHx sanaTAHCKHx 3aApyra na 6000 c^ipiHax cAyqajeBa oa necpeliHHx c.iyqajeBa 6n./io jom 49000 Apyrax HecpetiHux cajqaJGBa ca noBpeAana passe Bpcxe, sa Koje cy iioBpet^ene oco6e Ao6HAe oa ApyuiTBa naimaAe. KaKO ce BaA>a cxapaTH, a^ ce caqyBaMO oa HecpeliHHx cAyqaJGBa, nsAoateno je na ApyroM Meciy
U.J,

CBaKHx

100000

HeMa^Kora

II,apcTBa

(HA.

179.). nocAeAHii,e He^petiHsx c^yqajeBa yKAO-

Le ce 6ap y6AaatHTH thm noysAannje, mio hm npe CTHrne CTpyqna noMot. CBaKH ry5nTaK BpeMena Moate 6hth niTeTan no OHora, Kora saAecn necpetia. C Tora ne Tpe6a yseK .'iGKapa qeKaiH, nero Baiba, aKO je HKaKO MorytiHo, y EopncT nocTpaAa^y AB^aTH. To naK Moate 6hth caMO OHAa, aKO oco6e, KOJe ce y xaj Max Ty Aece, 3Hajy noxpedne Mepe, h aKo to CBOje snaite pasvMHo ynoTpe6e. Saio ce BaA>a CTapaxn, Aa ce cayqemlie y necpeiiH h iioyKe o npBOJ homoLh y TaKBHM cAyqajeBHMa mio BHine luape y CBe cAojeB6 iiapoAa, H Aa ce ii0Tpe6K0- saaae miaMnoM h ycMGHHM npeAaBaiBeM t3. _,^caMapnhaHCKHMuiKOAaMa^^
.

Hnke ce

cacBHM ear

BOJcii,H,

Mel/y

qHHOBnmuTBOM h y paAHHqKHM

saApyraMa niTO Bume pasHOcn.

Met^y iioBpeAe 3ApaBA>a, Koje AO^ase oa HecpeLcno.a.iioM cimom, HieHtene h iieqeHe pane, xpoBaita, AaKa h Temica HecBecTHna, pasne Bpcxe t3. o6aMpAocTH, h sann-

HHx CAyqajcBa, paqyuajy ce iiOBpoAe

312

r.

onACHOCTii no

3;ipab.t.e oji cno-tniix

yTiiUAJA

paite

CTpaHHx

tqjisl

y
f

npnpoAHe

oiBope
cuace,

hobgea.ut

HJera Te^a.

Ka^

ce

uoKymaea,

4a

ce

kg

CecuocJiene zjieAcioue yKAoniiTu.

Hji. 231. Pane u Hpeojiunrefha. HoBpe^e, npn KOJHMa ce noBpe^H Koma, soBeMO Mn oonqno pane, 3Hanaj HM saBHCii oa itiixoBe Be^nqnHe h ^y6me, OA necTa cane noBpe^e, na Hajnocvie h oa HaMHHa, KaKo 3aij,e^yjy. Pana he Hajupn^e 3aMnaKO joj ce (Kao koa ce^iennx pasa) pypHTH, Ciiopuje 60B11 Mory je^aH ya /ipyrii npiKtyoHTU. 3aii,e^yjy Be^HKe pane. H^nxoBa noBpiiiBHa ociie ce Hajnpe upBeHHM MecHHM KBpaiHii,aMa (saM.iaa, AHB^e Meco). a aivO cy KBp/KHii,e ja^e h Befee IIcTO laKO cnopnje aanejtyjy nbeqene pane, jep H>HXOBH noBpet^eHH pydoBH caranjy, na ce oa ^AV^Bora TKiiBa iiocTeneno o^^yne h iia^BOJe. Ako ce *-17.j, Ha pany iiito HaMeine (ncn. q.ianoBe 213. Moate ce AecHxn, ^a h Ma^a noBpe^a Bp.10 cnopo

3ai],e^n.

Pany ne xpeda hh npcieMa T0ii,aTir, hh cyni^epoM npaTH..He Ba.i>a ynoipediiTU hii HCKa cpe/i,CTBa
3a Koja Hapo;^ bcih^ a^ cy Ao6pa, Kao nixo je xpy^, nayiHHa, cxpyroxime c KaJHuia
3a 3aycTaB^aH>e KpBH;,

HXAv jep OHa caMO pany saraAe. ILiaxno h xiii>xhk (mapnnja^ CBH.iaii;, nnja), a ftiix o6uhho uMa no KyhaMa y npnnpaBHOCxn, MaxoM niicy qncxn, h aKO nsr.ieAajy, xe ce He MOiKe hii noMnm^axH, Aa cy 6e3 onacHiix K./iHua. C xora h>ux ne xpe6a ynoxpeonxa 3a 3aycxaB/baae KpBn h.ih 3a 3aB0J. YcnpeHy KpB ne xpe6a yK^aaaxH. Ako je naK pana 3arat)eHa necKOM uAw ApyrHM KOJHM Ha^HHOM, MOHe ce (r^e Hiije MorytiHo 6p3o HahH ^eKapcKe homoIih) naat^HBO

IV.

HECPETxHII C.iyqAJEBII

313

na OH^a ncrah ce Moate ncnpain cJia6oM (^BonpoAGhthom) Kap6oAHOM eo^OM, 3a laj nocao ynoTpe6ii ce AOHaij, ca k^vhom hah npHraiop {^ia. 246.), koJh je najnpe KJ>yHa.iOM boaom Hcnpas. Tlpn tom Ba^i^a nasiiTu, AQ. ce le^HOCT na pany He cnyniTa y M^aasy.
HcnpaTH
x^at^ena
BO,^OM; Koja je najnpe Kyxana,

noBpmne

Ma^ie

paHHLi,e

Ka^ ce noEpiijy o6fl^iHHM

sapaciy MaxoM myTUM, enzAecKUM

6p30,
(pjia-

npe ho hito ^ol^e crepoM, Ha Behe pane Baj)a cipyima oco6a BesHUOM rak MapaMOM npHBpeMeno npnBiiTii saBOJHH MaiepHJa.!, ;i,a aq anx ne Aocne HeHHCTotia. r/i,eKa/^a HaBa^iH ja^e EpBo^ianTeae, na OH^a Ba.i)a xHTaTH h OMyiaH 6hth. Bpcia n onacHOCT KpeoMiuTen>a saBHcn 04 npapo^e H 6poja noBpeJ^ennx kpbhhx cy^oBa. II,ypii (ncKpH) All KpB H3 pane no^jeAnaKO, a^n ne y ja^CM M^aay, oH/ia cy noBpei/ene caMO Kocacie n,eBH n cyhymne aiHAHu,e; CAa6 npnTHcaK nnp. aKO ce Be3Hn,0M na pany npn^Bpcxn qncT aaBOJHH MaiepHJa^ AOBo.i>aH je, A^ saycTaBH TaKBo KpBO.innTeae. CiH^an xaKaB saBoj (caM-o aKO ra jane npHTerneMo) sayciaBH KpEOJinnieae h h3 noBpet/eHe KpBHe jkhac, a laKBa noBpe^a ns^aje ce THMe, niTO h3 H,e jaqe 6HJe yracuTaKpB (ncnop. ha. 16.). Ako KpB h3 pane ^^ninda" OTBOpeHOUpBeHHM M./ia30M, HAW aKO KpBOAHnTeH>e laMan onaKO, KaKo cpu,e dnje^ Bpua Ha AiaxoBe OH^a je noBpei^cHo Ma Koje (mAo, h OH^a o6HqHO nnje A0B0.i,aH npocT saBoj 4a 3aycTaBH KpB, Koja cnaroM cpua H3 OTBopeHHx cacy^a H3()HJa. ^ok ne Aoi^e .iCKap, KOJH he noBpei)eHH cacyA y paHw Hatn h noABesaxn, Moaie ce KpBOAHnxefte 3aycxaB0XH, aKO ce cxa6A0 Haj6.iHater noBeher 6MJia y H>eroBy nyxy H3Met|y cpn,a

314

r.

OriACHOCTU no

3;1P.\B.T>E OZl CIIO.-LHIIX

yniUAJA

H pane npcTOM na ooAUjK&e kocth npHTHcne n 3aTBopu. IlpeMa TOMe npiiTncHe ce:
1.

IIpH KpBO^Hn-

TeH>y

Ha

qe^iy

6ii.aoc;ie[inxoqHJy,

Henocpe^HO OMHy
2.
i;oct;

npe^

yBGTOM, Ha CAeno-

IlpnjaqeMKpBOAHiiTeH>y Ha BpaBpaTHO GliAO Ty

y
je

yAOAuuji,

Koja

HopeA jadyHHue (r^OTe) a na pieH>aqy (qa. 44.);

3.

C^iiKa 44.

llpH

KpBOn^e-

^aTiicKHBaHie upaTHOia Ou.ia.

AHiiTeu>y

Ha

tiHMa H.iHno4 na-

syxoM

KO^eiuHO

6\iA0 (naA Kj,yHHnh,om), a

nopeA Tora

ce pyiva jano cnyCTH npeMa npBOM

pe6py
4.

{CA. 45.);

llpn

KpBO-

AHHTeay na pyun
HaA^aKTH^HO na ynyxapH>oj cipaHH, TaMan nope/i, MHuiHue (q.i. 4.) npeMa kocth
6uA0
paMeHni;e (ca. 46.
CTp.

C^HKa

45.

SaTHCKiiBafte KO^iemHora diija.

315.);

IV.

HECPE'RHU CiyqAJElUI

315

5. Ilpn

KpBO.innTeay na 6yTHHH
(q^. 7.)

6hao 6yTHHe
caBHJe.

HacpeA npenoae
CTaB.ibajy ce thmg,

npeMa

KapAHii,H (ca. 47.).

KpBo.iHnieifca h3 6HAa noAAaKT0ii,e h inaKe sayidto ce

Thmg

ce

pygna

6rasl

pyKa y AaKTy jaKO npHTHcny h aaimcHy.

C.inKa 46. 3aTHCKiiBaH.e naA-iaKTHi[iiora 6iiAa,.]

Carku
3aTHCKHBaH,e

47.
6'iiA'd

na

dyTHEIH.

r^e je noTpe6e, 4a ce kojh kpbhh cy4 sa ^yate BpeMena npaxHCHyT ap^h, He yiioTpe6.j>yje ce npcT, jep ce .laKO yMopa, nero Koje tbpao Te^o (iie^oTa),
TAa^aK KaMCH, kojh ce (^a He npHrH>eqn Koaty) npe Tora saBHJe y MapaMy uajs y caBOJeny noBe3Hu,y.
Hiip.

^a ce TO Te.^0, Koje iipHTHCKyje, uito 6ojbe npnTeree, ynoTpe6H ce icaKBa pacTer.i,nBa Be3nn,a (nnp.
TKaHH]i,a)
uAii

MapaMa, Koja ce na npoiHBHoj CTpaHii

iipHTeaie ce cbc jane
na.iHii,a,

yAa

CBeHce.

TaKO BesaHa
joj

THMe, niTo

ce hciio^ HBopa y^ene

Koja

ce Hepco.^HKO iiyia OKpene (ci.

48. CTp. 316.).

316

r.

onACHOCTii no

37iPAB.'bE o;^ cnoJbHiix

ythuaja

uoca Ba^a r.iaBy Ha nonycTHXH. Ako KpBO^innTeita caMO oa cede ycKopo ne npecxane, Ba^a noKyniain niMpKaaeM .le^ene Bo^e h.ih jaKO paa6^aaieHa cnpteTa (oii,Ta), H.in sanymnxH Hos^pBe
Ilpn

KjjeoAuuTeThy

'tis

BHme HaMGCTHTH, a

orpAHii,e

H0CXOM naMyKOM (BaxoM). HoMaace n xo, aKO ce pyKe y bhc AHrey, a c^ene ohh HeKO-iHKO nyxa XJiaAHOM boaom npoxapy. Ako ce xdm Ha^HHOM ne ycne, Ba^a noxpaainxii ^GKapCKJ nOMOti.
CjHKa CxeaaBe
joj ce
ii.SMet^y
48.
atn^ia.

KaA 3MHJa yje^e (yueKuejj Bajbn noKyniaxH, 4a

je4 (oxpoB) h3 y6o;^a nocnca.

oaxnM Ba^a y^

yje^a h

cpij,a

no^Besaxn, pany iioKpuxH mu-

paMana, Koje cy Haxon^Lene y cnnpnxyc (^yxy paKHJy) UAH y ca^MnjaK (^nnaBaii,), na on^a mxo 6p/Ke rpamnxH ^eKapa. V>7. 232, KocTOJioM. HujHQiJueH (yaaHyr) u yujuH/T (yeuH/Tj 32Jio6, KocxoAOM (npe;iOM KocxHJy) Moaie oHXH npocx, xj. 6e3 oxBopene pane, it^h c^iojKen (komnAHKOBan), xj. ca oxBopenoM panoM y mgkhm /i,e.ioBHMa Ha^ iipeAOMOM (c^. 49. cxp. 317.). ^Ibm ce Koja kocx npe^OMH, H3ry6H onaj ago xe^ia HBpcxHHy, xe He Moace 4a ce ce6n ^patH. Ha npedHJenoj hosh He Moate ce cxojaxn; npednjeny pyKy ne Moace 6o.ziecHHK (caMy C060M) ho^hIih; a koa Apyrax noBpeAa je, HCXHHa, paA yAa caMHM 60./10M oxeiKan^ a^n je iiuaK AoneK^e MorytaH. KaA ce kojh yA npeCaje, nocxane ^jecxa

IV.

HECPERIIII CJyqAJEBlI

31

Kpakn fjep ce KptajeBu Kociajy pasMHMont^y h ^Janie")^ a nocTaje h na mgctv npe^OMa ^ed^ii (ncnopeAH ca.
4:9.).

MeKvni

o5nqHO

na mgctj npoAOMa naieqe

n (oA noAAHBene kpbh) noMOApa. Ako ce noKyma, Aa ce c.^OM^en y^ noAHrne^ qecTO ce oceka

CiHKa

49.

C-ioM.i,eH ritaT (cno^^a

h nnayTpa).

Kpxaae upitaAaKa, kojh ce Mel>yco6HO Tapy Y hcth Max onaata ce, ^a ce yA na MecTy npcAOMa iioicpelie KaKO ce ao caAa HHJe Morao
u qyje
(rpoxoiaiLe).

Ocaj nocAeAH>H snaic cmc Aa xpaatH h kojh je BHqan noc^y oko TaKBHx noBpcAa, jep cBaKO icpexaBbe npeAOM^ena \'Aa BeoMa 6o.ih, a Moate n Aa iukoah. Ilpe Hero mxo cxarne Aenap, noMotiH tieMo
AOKasyje

noKpexaxH.

caMO AeKap,

uocxpaAa^oM
Bpet/eHH

najdo^e, ^aKO ce no6pHHeMo, Aa noAGO xe;ia ocxane na Mnpy h nenoMnqaH. C xora tiCMO npeGnjeny Hory uoao'mhtii na jacxyKe, iia y3 H>y naMecxaxH necKOM HcnyiteHe KecHu,e, AyiJieKC HAH iirro c.ihmho. xawo, Aa ohh Hory no-

318

r.

oiiACHOCTii no 3;iPAHjbE

oji cno.T>Hiix

yrnLiAJA

Aynpy c^OMyteny paMenni^y npaiiBpcTHTii noBeaaMa H Be^HKHM MapanaMa ys tbao a npH6ejeHy iioA-iaK; ;

HaMecTHTH y Tpoyraony MapaMy, Koja je cbojhm KpaJGBHMa odBHJena oko Bpaxa u laKo Besana, 4a ^Bop Aol/e BHine n^eLKe nenoBpei^eHe pyne joj OTHii,aaa Ao6po je MeiaTu Ha (cA. 50.). IIpoTHB MecTO npeAOMa x^a^ne o6Aore h3 BOAe. Ako dy^e noTpe6Ho ^a ce uoepe^ena oco6a Ky/i, upenece (hii]). y ibeH CTaH hah y 6oAEuu,y)y OHAa ce noHajnpe npeonjenH ^eo no^ynpe yA^araMa, koje ce CKpoje 04 APBeia H.iH TBpAe xapxHJe ri
THi];y

MapaMaMa ooBHJy
xaivo

(^a

6yAy nocTaB^ene), xe
npniiBpcxe.

Taj

3aB0J najooibejeyAeciiXH xaKO, 4a ce ynoxpe6e

ABC yA^are: jeAea Ayaia

Ha

cno.j)HOJ

cxpann

iioBpet^ena yAa^ a Apy-

ra Kpata, Aa onex yny-

xapH>y
C.iiiKa

cxpany noAy-

50.

ryliHO, Baiba Aa cy o6e CBaKOJaKO ona cno^na) 6ap xo.ihko Ayra^Ke, Aa npe^ase npeivO 3Mo6oBa, kojh cy y 6.ih3hhh upeAOMa, KaKO 6h ce nsa h>hx Mome npn^BpcxuxH. Ako je npe(SiAE

CjiOM^eua noA.iaKTHua y MapaMH.

npe.

Ako je HKaKo mo-

Ha H03H, cxpaAaAHHK ce no.ioHCH Ha nocu.ia n.iu xaKO, Aa ce mxo Maae xpyuiKa. Upn y Ko^a AH3aH.y noBpet^enora xpe6a yBeK BHme oco6a Aa iiOMorny: jeAan nocaq noAynnpe HCK^yqHBo
.lOM

IV.

HECPEHHH

CJiy^AJEBlI

319

npe^OMwLen y^, n to je/i,HOM pyKOM BHme, a ^pyroM pyKOM HHaie OHor Mecia r^e je npe^OM. Tom ripH^HKOM Baiba /i,o6po nasnTii n jaKO ce HyBaTii, Aa ce OKpaju,!! CAo:s[jbeE.e kocth hg pasMH^y, h.iii Aa ce Ha MecTO noBpe^e ne npuTHCKyje (ricnopeAfi
u
^A,

254.).

iHTO ce pa^n koa npeiiOMa KOCTHJy, ciH^HO ce paAH n y c^ynajeBHMa, r^e ce kojh ago iiffl^iamn (yrafle) eau ymnne (yBHHe). 3rAo6 je immauieu H.iH yzanyT, aKo je Koja koct H3Hmja h3 CBora cnoja y 3rAo6y MaxoM tdmo, hito ce srAodna naypa npoAp.ia. noBpet/eflo AHii,e ne Moaie y TaKBHM npir.iHKaMa Taj 3rAo6 (ncnop. "^a. 3.) HHKaKO a^ ynoTpe6H BAH MOJKe, aiH caMO Ma^o. OKOAHHa sr^o6oBa odH^HO HaTe^e Ka^ BHme, Ka^ Maae; nrnqamen Kpaj kocth A^je ce onnnaTH na Heo6HHHOM MecTy, a Moate ce h bhacth no naTeKAHHH, KOJa nocTane. HanpoTHB oho MecTO, rAe je Taj icpaj npe CTajao, H3r.ieAa Kao yrnyTO. /l,a ce 3rAo6 naMecTH, Tj. Aa ce kocth h oneT BpaTe y cboj npBO6HTHn Ho.io^aj, H0Tpe6H0 je h 3HaH>a n BemiHHe. Ako to HOKynia neBeniTa pyKa^ ona tie naBpet/enoM y3a.iyA naneTH caMo 6oAOBa, na h lUTeTe. 3rAo6 je ymuuyT (yBKHyT), aKo ce Haraens hah (HaMeH,Ka), aKO My ce Be3Hii,e jaKO HaTerny, Kao nnp. icaA HiTyKHe Hora. IIoBpetjeHH 3006 6oah KaA ra npHTHCHeMO HAH KaA HOKymaMO, a^ ra noKpeneMO. OKOAHHa H,eroBa naTe^e. FAeKaAa noTpaje Ayro AOK 60AeCHHK 03ApaBH. Ako ce 3rAo6 ynmne, homoLh be nan necTo (Kao H y npHAHKaMa KaA ce Apyrw agaobm uaMeumjyj xAaAHH o6ao3h na noBpet/euo mocto. Hcto to cpoACTBO H caBpmen Mwp y iiocTeA>H npenopyqyje

Kao TOA

^20

r.

OnACHOCTH no S^PABJbE

OJl

CnO.'bHHX YTHUAJA

ce Ao 40AacKa ^euapa n y ohom cAjnajy, tab ce Kuyia (ncnop. ^.i. 106.), Koja ce npe Hnje onaataAa,
iia

iipeiiai^
y>7.

nojaBu

(jKJbeuiTeHa

Kii.ia).

233. HaeopeTUHe (ume2Jiu"); ouapu;

xrpjbe-

oa JbyruHa u januHO. lisiopeTune h ouapu nociajy /i,ejcTBOM nAaMCHa, K.tymiAQ BOAe, BpeA0x npe^Meia ht^. Boaq jaKO jaB.tajy ce (npeMa jaqaHH h BpeMeny, sa Koje je ToiLioia ^ejCTBOBa^ia) HAH Kao ij;pBeHH.io no Koatu, uau Kao mcTUHe. Hazpuajiu (uczreHOTUHe)

xypH, KOJH ce Hcnny, h.ih Kao caBpuieno caHie/KeHO H nponaAO tkhbo. OcMyt^ene, onp.teee h onapeHe AeAOBC TCAa BaAa noKpHTH saBojeM, saMoqenHxi y y.i>e (seJTHH). Ako ce HcnHy Mexypn^, ho Tpeda hx upoKu^aru, a joui MaH>e mi xpeoa npe BpeMena

ropay KOJKy CMHn,aTH. Ko npH no/KapHMa xohe Aa noMorne^ Tpe5a Aa HOCH MOKpe xa^HHe, h 4a saBnje .iHu,e y Monpy TaKO, ^a caiio omi ociany CAo6o4He. MapaMy KaA ce na qe^taAeiy xaA>nHe yna^e, Mory ce yra-

CHTH, aKO ce nocTpaAaAH na se^Jby cnycin

h ke-

6aAHMa noKpnje hta., h.ih (ano je n^aMen oa chhpaiyca hah neipoAeja) aKO ce na itera cnna Hajnpe iiecaK, na oHAa BOAa. HsropeiHHaiia cy ciaqne nazpusAu (hcuckoTHHe), TJ. Mecia na xe^y, KOJa cy narpHatena h ncne^lena OA A)yTHHa h ja^nna, nnp. Kpeua,

KHceAnne, n,e^a HTA. IlpBa noMoh npH xaKBHM noBpcAaMa xpeua Aa ce cacTOJH y xoMe, Aa ce mxo npe yK.ione niKOAA)HBe MaxepHJe ca noBpninne Ko^e

Haj6oA>e xanKaH,eM na-

MyKOM HAH KpnaMa. OAMax saxHM xpeoa noBpet/eno Mecxo BOAOM HcnpaxH, na OHAa onaKO paAHxn, Kao mxo n3AoatHCMO KOA Hsropexnna. CaMO rAe 6h ce xHU,aAO
Heraraena Kpe^a hah cyMnopne KHceAnne, BOAa 6h

IV.

HECPE1\H11 C.iyMAJEBH

321

joni jaie neKAa;

Kpe^ Hsryoa ^ejcTBO, aKO ce cnnpa

(cHpkexoM), a cyMnopna khpasd^aateHHM ce^HHa HCTO laKO, aKo ce nocne KpeAOM, nena/iOM, canjHOM, MarnesHJOM hjm m^igkom. KaKO ce nocxyua ca CMp3.iHM, bh^h nA. 184. y>7. 234. Tpoeaihe. OnoJHa uuia. HarpnateHH cy noje^HHH agaobh h npn TpoBaay t3. ibyTHHaMa. ja^HHaMa ear ouitphm (jtyTHM) OTpoBHMa, h y Tone je je^aH ^eo itHXOBa ^ejciBa. IIoa thm HMenoM pasyMeMO noHajnpe cyMnopny KHceAHHy (sa^'jar, bhipHOA), asoTHy KHce^iHHy (Lesan), cony KHceAnny, (lyspyx), ii,apcKy Bo^y (cMeniy hesana ca cohom KHce.iHHOM), metiepHy KHceAHHy, ij,et/ h Apyr^ MaxepHJe, Koje npn ryTaity ucneKy ^o^npHyxy cajsoKomy y ycxHMa, je^aaKy h m,eAyu^Y. Amo ce paqyna h ^ociop h CH^ian (apceHHK). IIpHpoAa ysexor oxpoBa no3Ha ce ^ecxo no HcnenenHM h narpHseHHM xparoBHMa no ycnana hah y ycxHMa. xaKBHM CAyqajeBHMa Moate ce npe ho mxo cxHrne .lenap (4a ce y6Aa^H 6oa) oxpoBanoM a^xh MAeKa, jyxe OA 30f)H HAH je'iMa, hah 6Aara yA,a. Ako je oxpoB 6ho CH^aH, oH^a ce no anoxeKaMa h 6e3 AeKapa MOJKe 4o6hxh OApet/en yxyK. KnceAHne n pasne Hpcxe H,et|a Mory je^no npena ApyroM AejcxBOBaxn Kao yxyK. Ilpn xpoBaity KHceAnnaMa ^ajy ce, ^aKAe, HemK04A)HBH pacxBopH net/a (Kao pacxBopn naxpnjena 6HKap6oHaxa hah y boah pa3MytieHa Kpe^a), a aKO je Ko hho KaKBa jaKa ii,et/a, noMaate pasdAaaceHO CHphe hah cok oa AHMyna. Ako je (/Joc(fiop 6ho oxpoB, oH^a ce ne CMejy AaBaxH Macne xeqnocxH, jep ra one pacxBapajy, xe xHMe oAaKiuaBajy ^a npel/e y KpB. Y xaKBHM cAyqajeBHMa npenopyqyje ce Kao AeK jyxa oa jeqna,
oii,tom

KEbBFA

SAPAB^y

21

322

r.

onACHOCTii no 3;iPABjbE

oji

cnojbHux vtiiuaja

cn^aB.?beHO (o6paHO,

MpmaBo)

M.ieKO,

h cbrkhx no
y-ta.
t3.

UUMa (oMaMama)

caxaTa no Aecei Kann xepnenTHHCKa TpoBaae onojnnM cpe^CTBaMa

jaB.i,a ce

6eH^eAy-

thmg,

3eHHn,e ce cthchj (Mop^njyn h onnjyM) h.ih

mio cbgct MpKne, pamnpe

(aTpoEHH, nacKBHn,a); oito ce MnmntiH rp^eBHTo Kyne (ctpmxhhh), a AHn,e non,pBeHH. Ako y xaKBHM c^yqajeBHMa ne nanl^e dibyBaite Beli caMO no ce6H, Ba^ta ra nsasBaiH, ne 6h ^h ce thm naMHHOM OTpoBw H3 TCiia H36an.n;iH. BjbyBaae mo^cmo no^ciatiH, aKo npcT TypHMO /i.y6oKO y ycTa, aKO mApe^io nepoM 4paaKHM0, h;ih aKO na 6AyBaH>e ^ano kojh ^eic h3 anoieKe. Xlpn TpoBaay onajyMOM h Mop^njyMOM Bajsa no MoryKcTBy cnpe^HTH, 4a OTpoBanu ne 3acnH. Odenije^yiene Tpe6a yneTH y Ton^y co6y, H sarpejaTH hx toh^hm noKpHBaiHMa. Ako cy y ahd;}' o^e^H, oH^a HM ce r^aBa ay^oko no^oatn, a aKo je AHn,e n;pBeHo, npenopyqyjy ce xAa^nn o6ao3h, no.iHBaH>e 3aTHjbKa, npaae ^Hn,a h npcnjy, h jaKH MHpncn. r^e je AHcaae sacia^o, Ba^a ra BeniTa^KH H oncT H3a3BaTH (ncnop. KacHHJn ha. 237.). A.aH HHKaA He Tpe6a OK.aeBaTH, nero o^Max .aenapa 3BaTH. On te onacHOCT yKAonuTH, 6hao to npaBHM yiyn,nMa, 6hao n,pnjteHeM atdy^aHne ca^p^Hne, 6h^o TO 4pyrHM KOJHM cpe^CTBOM. Ako jc oxpoBaHH npH CBecTH, oHAa My ce ^aje jaKa Bpe^a KaBa H.in qaj.

H Tyn,aH (^pBenn) yra.i> je cpe^CTBO, Koje noMa^e y MHorHM ciy^ajeBBMa TpoBaaa ca 6eHi)e^yn,nMa, a H jaqnnaMa hah omTpHM OTpoBHMa. Oco6HTa BpcTa TpoBa&a, Koja hcto TaKO y naJBeteM cbom CTynay Moafe 6hth no atHBOT onacna, jaB.i)a ce, Ka^ ^obck npennje, na ce ouuje (;;MpTaB nnjan^^. Hajnpe ce HCTHHe y o6AHKy pas-

IV.

HECPEHHII CJIYMAJEBH

3'23

Apa^eifca pasne npnpo^e, na Ma^o no Ma^o ^OBe^e 40 noxnyne necBecTu. PasApamene, HanHie oco6e He CMejy ce jom BetiMa ApaatHTH, ii Tpe6a r^eAaTH, 4a HM ce 0Ay3Me oho, HHMe 6h Mor^e ce6H hah .apyrHMa inTeie yqHHHTH. Ako je necBecHo ciaae BeL xy, oH^a je Haj6o^e, ^a nannxo qe^a^e CBoj i|Op HcnaBa. CaMO aKo ce jaBH HenpaBHAHO ahhah caae Apyre npHAHKe, no KOJHMa 6hcmo mofah saKA>yiHXH, Aa HMa onacHOCxn no atHBOX, BaAa ynoxpe6HXH OHaj naqHH, kojh je npenopyqen sa 4pyre OHOJHe oxpoBe (GeH^e^yKe). ^ji. 235. flpecHera u epneeu. Y upemeTu ry6H Met^y ocxa^HM: yxHn,ajeM ce Ha npeqau, cbccx pt|aBora Bas^yxa, 04 yataca, oa rydnxKa kpbh hx^. Henocpe^aH yspoK necBecxn je ^ecxo HecxaniHDia i.pBH y Mosry. Hajnpe ce qeA)aAexy Bpxn CBecx h cMyqn, hah 7i.o5HJe syjaae yuiHJy, na ce OH^a oohmho na npeqau, o6HecBemxeHo cposa npeCHSTU ce. IIpecuekeHOM ne^iaAexy BaA)a nonajnpe oxny^HXH CBe mxo My cxeaie Bpax, npca hah xp6yx. 3axHM ce naMecxn, Aa Aemn r^eroA r^e HMa CBeata Ba34yxa h xo xaKO, 4a My je rAasa na nnate, aKO je dACA, a c xAaBOM h ropaHM xcaom na imme, ano My je AHU,e upBcno. Y npBOM CAyiajy HaA>a TAaBy npcKaxH, y ApyroM je Bajta noAHBaxn, HAH je xAaAHHM KpnaMa o6AaraxH. Ako je npecnexa

AOuiAa OA xora, mro je uejba^e uajio na zjiaey, uAii je uuaue kuko y^apuAo, OHAa ce BaA>a cxapaxH, Aa noBpel/eHH cacBHM ropH>HM xeAOM Ha BHHie.

Mnpno

Aeatn,

h xo

Ao6pa cpeAcxBa, Aa ce oHecBemxeny cbccx noBpaxH, jecy TpA>aiLe qeAa koaoh>ckom boaom, hah noAMexaae jaKHX Mnpnca, Kao mxo je caAMHJai:

21*

324

r.

onACHOCTn no

3;iPABJbE oji criojbHiix vtiiuaja

(HHmaAopoBan) isar oii,aT, 6eao 4a ce H>HMa Haionn MapaMa, 6hao a^ ce noKBace pvKe. HnKa^ ne ipeoa Te TGHHOCTH, ^OK cj joiH J 6ou,aMa, oHecBemieHOM BOA HOC AP^axH, jep Mory npa KpeTaay, Ka^ ce 6o^ecHHK npody^H ii^h Ka^ khhc, aeMy y hoc aociiexH, na HsasBaTH nojaBe sa^aBe. Y xeniKHM cayHajeBHMa npecHeie 4o6po je ynoTpednTH cpe^ciBa, Koja Apa^e Koaty, Tj. ip^aiH, ^leTKaTH, npHBHJaTH OKO cpii,a c^a^Huy ht^. ^Ihm ce OHecBeiuTCHn npoBa^a ra HaroBopHTH, ^a jom Heno BpeMe 6jAii, ^e^H, H y^aBaTH My Bo^e h^h nnha, Koja Kpeiie h oatHB^yjy (^KopAHJajie^), Hnp. neKO^iHKO KamuKa Teja, BHHa ji^h KaBe h^h ao 15 Kana eiepuHHora cnapHTa (spiritus aethereus, ^XotpMaHOBeKan^ime^^) y o6hiihoj (Be^HKOJ) Kainaua BO^e. IIpecHeia ne Tpe6a 6pKaTH ca zpneeuMa, napoqHTO ca T3. zpueetiMa y eauAeucuju uau ua^aeuuu (Be^HKOJ 6o;iecTH, ropH). H koa h>hx na^ne 60AecHMK y HecBecT, a;iH ce npH tom ipsa, oiiHMa npeKpeLe, necHHij,e CTHCKa ht^. TaKBe 6o^ecHHKe Baj>a no^offiHTH Ha mckc npociapKe (nnp. ,T,ynieK H^H HynaBan); Baiba o^ h>hx Aa^e ck^ohhth xBp^e H omipe npe^MeTe, KOJoMa 6h ce Mor^H noBpeAHTu; H Ba^a MHpHO npHMCKaTH, AOK HM Haciyn ne npo})e. Ka,4 ce rpqeBH CTBmajy, do^ecHHK ^ecTo npocnaBa HeKOAHKo caxaxa. Hajdo^e je, ^a je tom hph.ihkom y nocTe^H. Hji. 236. 06aMpjiocT. ^e^a^e je o6aMpAo, aKO My AHcaae cacBHM ciane, aKO My ce pa^ cpua je^Ba MO^Ke npHMeiHTH, h aKO je cacBHM OHecBOmieHO. To cxaae AaKO npe^asH y npaBy CMpx. ^o^asH (Me^y ocxajiHM) koa yxon^benHKa; koa ocoOa, Koje cy o6emeHe h.ih AaB^tene; Koje cy ARca^e

IV.

HECPE'KHII CJiyHAJEBII

325

oTpoBHe BpcTe racoBa (^^CBeT^eha rac^S yr^eea moHOKCH/i OA tiVMypa, yrj)eHy KHca/iHHy y Ka^apaMa

KOMHHa Bpn) mae racose, He no4pmaBajy atHBOT. Tora Cgm aoa^sh n koa KOJH ocooa, Koje cy saTpnane, CMpsnyTe, rpoMOM nopaaxGHe, OA cyHHaHHii,e hah pomn,a o6oAeAe hta. 4a ce o6aMp.iH noBpaiH^ noTpe6Ho je npe CBera, ^a ce jkaore hito npe yspoK o6aMpAOCTH. Uco6e, Koje ce useyny OHeceemKeue h3 BO^e, Ba^fca, AaK.ie, nonajnpe oc./io6oahth 04 BO^e h My^ba, hito hx Hai^eMO y ycTHMa h npo^asHMa sa Bas^yx THMe, HITO JieMO HX noAomHTH nope6apKe hah noTp6ylEKe, ^a HM xeHHOCTH H3 ycTa ncujpe, h uito tieMO HM H3a Tora ycia h hoc saBHJeHHM npcTOM o^ihCTHTH. IIorpemHO je TaKse CTpaAaAHHKe r.iaBaqKe 06emeHUMa Tpe6a Ap/KaiH, Aa HM BOAa HCii,ypH. o/i,Max OMqy na Bpaxy npeceliH, aAH npn tom na3HTH n leAO HOAynnpaTH, Aa ne naAne hah Aa ce KaKO ApyK^e ne noBpeAH. OHora, kojh je o6aMpo HITO je 4ucao viKO^Jbuee zacoee, noMotiH heMO najAUEme THMe, niTo tieMO ra mio npe nsnexH na noA.e
n paKHi^HHHitaMa r^e

Aa AOOHJe HHCTa BasAyxa. y>7. 237. BeuuTOHHo Aucatbe. Hqho ce U36aejba 2Ae je ouacHocT, aa -ke ce nejbaAe yeyuuuTU? Haa LUTo aauQAHe y upupoAne rejiecne oreope. OAMax Hsa Tora Ba.ta npn o6aMpAOCTH noKymaxH oemTauKo ^ucajhe, 40 nojaca ro h oa cbhx Besa ocAodot^en hoao^h CO HOCTpaAaAH noAef^yniKe na hoa, na npocTHpity, thmc, jopraH, AywwM hta., a noAHrne ce y KpcTHMa

lUTo

My

ce

noA

h>hx

noAMeTHe
je3HK^

KaicaB

3aBejKA>aj.

risByne

My ce

h3 ycra

npeAa

Haj6oA.e

KOJeM HOMarany, Aa ra aP>km Ua He kahshc, aaBHJe ce y MapaMyj. Y hcboa^h Moate ce jesHi; bpbii,om,

326

r.

onACHOCTH no

sziPABJtE on ciio.T.Hnx

yninAJA

odaBHTH H 3a AOH>y beaehj npH^iBpcTHTiT, ^a ce He 6h Haipar BpaiHO, Te npacTyn na rp^y saxHCHyo. 3aTHM K^eKHe onaj, kojh he h3B04hth BeinxaqKo 4HcaH>e, y pacKopaK HaA 6e/i,pa odaMp^OMe, h npinuCKyje pyKaMa, neonpy^eHnx a caciaB^eHHX npcTHJy n.!bomTflMHi],e hchoa h Kpaj cnca no^aKo, a^H anaK nynoM cnaroM ^oaa pe6pa npeMa pTeH>aiH h (nelaKO, ^a ce ^lyje KaA mio Ma^o) npeMa r^iaBu Bas^yx H3 HAyha Ha^asH. Taj npHiHcaK, kojh Tpe6a 4.a

sajieHH Hs^Hcaite, o^pataBa ce aa 2

3 ceKyn^a.

Oh

jom

jaqe ^ejcTByje, aKO ce ya to onaj, kojh to BpuiH,

o^ynpe ^aKTOBHMa o 6yTHHe, a ropae tcao nanpeA Harne (c^. 51.). O^Max aaTHM HcnpaBH ce onaj KOJH TO pa^H; npHTHCHyTH rpy^HH Kom HecpetiHHKa

Cahksl 51.

BeiDTaiKO

AHCJiite.

I.

tfsAHcaifce.

ce

pamnpH h

onex,
>i,a

HaaaoBe n^yha,
caH>y)

ce h ona (Kao

hhm iipHTHCKa necxaHe, h thmb npn npHpo^HOM y^n-

paniHpe (ca. 52., CTp. ceKyH^a hohobh ce to hcto h 40oncT, a 'noHaB.2ba ce 10 12 nyTay MHHyxy T.ae, 40K ce hah noKpexH ^Hcaaa dea npanoMoliH npiiPOAHHM HaMHHOM H OHOT HC jaBe, H.1H ^OK Ce HO CTpV^327.). YiocAe 2

npHMaaeM Baa^yxa

IV.

HECPERHII CHyqAJEBH

3-27

HOM
CMpT

MH>eHy He noKajKe,

4a je ^oncia

HacTynii^a

4a,

4aK.ie,

HeMa homoKh.

CdHKa
BeniTaHKO

52.
I.

AHcaifce.

y^Hcafte.

CiHKa
BcniTUTKo
/],o6i)oje,
K'oja

53.

AncaH>f!. II.

M3AHcaH.e.

aKO oco6h, KOJaTopa/iH, iioMa'/Ke/i,pyra oco6a. Taj iiomoKhhk i.vieKHo ijecpeKiiMKy spx

328

r.

OnACHOCTH no

S/IPABJbE OJl CIlOJbHHX yjIIUAJA

TASiBe (CA. 53., CTp.

327. h

c.i.

54.), le (iipa iiSAHcaay)

npHTHCKHBaaeM pyny na tbao ca cipane noMorne, ^a ce rpyAHH Kom CTHCHe, a o^Max nocAe Tora (npn y^Hcaity) ^HsaiteM pyKy y bhc noMorne, ^a ce rpy^HH

Kom nponiHpH.*)

CjiHKa 54.
DeiiiJii'iKO AHCaH>e.

U.

>'AHoaH,('.

HecpetiHHK noHHe h oiigt AHcarH, o^Max ce iioKymaBa, /i,a ce ohhm cpe4CTBFiMa, Koja cy

^HM

npenopyqena y ciyqajeBHMa^'iipecHeTe (q.i. 285. j, y CBecT noBpaiH. r^e Tpe6a npHreliH y noMok ocouaMa, ixoje cy y onacHocTH, ^a he ce yryniHTH, Mopajy ii oco6e, Koje y noMoti npiiTHqy, 6hth o6a3pHBe, ^a H cane He iiocipaAajy. Ilpe Hero dito ce cxyiiH y npocTope, KOJH cy HanyH>eHH mK04.tHBHM Bas^yxoM. Ba.i.a ce nocTapaTii, ^a ce najnpe Ao6po npoBexpc THMe, niTo tie ce BpaTa mHpoM OTBopnTH, a

*) OBaj HaiHH HO csie ce yiiOTpe6HTH na oco5aMa, kojhmu je Koja KOCT pyKe h.ih rpvAHor Koraa c-iojuijeiia pemiMO xiiMe. inTO jix je aeM.La ^apoHH^a.

IV.

IlECPETtHII CiyHAJEBII

829

npo3opH
MorytiHo,

cno.i>a

pa36HTH.

Ako obo

iiocAeAfte

Hnje

OH^a Ba^a na ycTHMa AP^Kain Mapany, Koja je HaKBamena h^h bo/i,om h^h pasd^ameHHM cnptieTOM; 6p3o npojypHTH Kpo3 iipocTop; otbophth npo3op, n ripncTynflTH HecpetiHHKy tgk OH^a, Ka^ ce noHOBO Ba3^yxa npe^axne (noTXBaTH), ii CTBopn jaKa npoMaja. F^e ce necpeliHHK Mopa Ba^HTH h3 uvHapa, py,J,HHX OKana, pyna, jen^eKa, Kanaka, ;^y6oKHx no^pyMa ht^i,, ry ce onaj, kojh he aoaq CH.iasHTH, Hajnpe CBeate KOHonoM, ^a ra apJI'h y HeBO.LTi Mory H3BytiH. 4^ Mo^e y c^yqajy HeBOJ.e (Tora pa^H) /i.aTH snaK oHHMa, kojh Tpe6a 4a ra nsBVKy, npHBeme My ce pyKy KOHonaii; h cnpoiuko4.i>hbh rac y xaKBHM ^yBBAe AO rope. Ako je 6OKHM npOCTOpHMa JTJbQRSi KHCe^lHHa, OH^a MHoro noMaa;e^ aKo ce y aj6i\ej cnna raniena Kpeqa. Y iipocTope, 3a Koje 60CMO no MHpacy peK.^H, ^a y itHMa iLNia CBei^iehera raca, He cmc ce HHKa/i csetiOM y^asnTH. y TaKBHM CAyqajcBEMa Ba.i>a najnpe 3aBpHyTH 11 r;iaBHy ciaBHHy h CBe Apyre OTBopene CAasHHe
racHiix ciipoBOAHHKa.

llpn
3eM.ha,

mCmBjbSi&y (seM.tOM,
Ba^a^a

iHTpnamtx oco6a
HacHii^

ria3HTH,
mvi,.^

7i,a

pynieBPinaMa hta.) nac ne iiOBpe^H

npyKHHa

KOJa

6h ce jom pojep je

Hoa.

CTpa^aAHHKa xpeda wd^mjhu^o ahKh,

]\d,

MorytiHo, Aa je Kojy koct c./iomho.

AHcaH>e, Ba^ta

My

ce o;iaKina

My o6aBHJeHHM iipcTOM h3 ycia H3BaAHTH zQ^jbj, aKO je y H>nx /i,ocne;ia (Hciiope^n 6e.lemKy y ^a. 237.). F^eKaAa ce Moate qoBeK yryniHTH h OH^a^ aKO apozi/ra naKdO CTpano reAo, Hiip. koct, koct oa pude 11T4. lloiiajripe Ba.i>a iioKyiiraTH, ne 6h ah ce TH npeAMCTII AiiAU H3BaAHTfI 05aBHJeHHM IlpCTOM.

330

r.

onACHOCTM no

sjipabjle

oj cnojbunx

ytiii^aja

Tom npHAHKOM Tpe6a

yje^e,

nasiiTH;,

4a nac 6oAecHHK He

a to teno nocxntiH, aKO

My

Mei;y ropH>e h

Apseia u^h ^en 04 jariteAe. Ako hg ycneMO ^a AOXBaTHMO cipano TGAO, OHAa je rAeKa^a Moryhno iicTepaTH ra npiiTHCKOM na Tp6yx, 6y6oTKaMa y .lel^a h 4paateH,eM na 6AyBaH>e (iicnop. q./i. 234.). Ako CTpaHO TQAo HHJe y nyieBHMa, KojaMa AHiueMo, Hero Hnp. y atApe.ziy, on^a je i^eKa^a MoryLno, CTepaTH ra Kopni^oM xAe6a wavl 3a.iorajeM Macna
40H>e
iiap^ie

3y6e yTHcneMO

mapoKO

je.aa (ryiafteM)

ajcAyAaii,.

Y TemKim

KOJH n /KHBOTy npeie,

mohco ^lenap

noMotiH

c^yqajesHMa, yno-

TpedoM HCKHX cnpaBa, a y Kpajaoj ouacHocTH jom npopeaoM ^yniHUKa. AeKapcKa noMoti Mopa ce noTpa>K0TH y ciyiajeBHMa, Ka^ CTpauo tcjio, Hup. KaKBa 6y6Hii;a ht^., Aocue y oko, yxo, hoc jiah ApyrH kojh npupo^nu TeAecHii oTGop. TaKBH c.iyqajeBH /^emaBajy ce qemLe Hapo^HTO KOA 4eii,e. Ako He not^e 3a pyKOM, ^a .laKHM Ha^HHOM Te npe^Meie H3BaAHM0, ne CMeMo HHnoniTo CHjiy ynoxpedHTH. Ko oh y TaKBHM c;iyHajeBHMa jaKO noTesao, qynao n.in 6ymH0, Morao 6k npoH3BecTH onacne noBpeAe. KaKO ce nocTyna ca oco6aMa, Koje cy noCTpa^aAe OA OMapHU,e (pomi;a), cyHqaHHij;e n Myae,
onepau,HJOM

Ha^oateHO je y ^A. 185. Ca oco6aMa, KOJe cxpa^ajy OA eemTauKux eAeuTpuuHux capoeo^Huna (aLHH,aj. nocTyna ce hcto onaKO Kao h ca OHHMa, kojh cy

MyftOM HopaateHH (ha. 185.).

AOflATAK
KaKO
ce Heryje

h ^Bopn dojiecHHK

Hji. 238. 3HaHaj 6ojiecHUHHe Asop6e^ C^yinanoyne o s^paB^y h BAa^ajyliH ce npcMa H>HMa MoateMo MH, HCTHHa, 6poj 6o^ecTH H HecpetiHHx ciy^HJeBa cMaifcHTH, a;iH hx HHKaKO He MoateMo cacBHM H36etiH. Ybck tie 6hth h 6oAecuHKa h noBpet/eHHx oco6a, KOJH ke Tpa^HTH, ;ia hm ce s^paBjbe noBpaTH H 6o^OBH y6Aaffie KOJHMa te, ^aK^e, xpe6aTH noMotiH oa h,hxobhx dAnm&^x, .ZLeqeae 6o;iecHnKa h noBpel)eHiix je, y onmie, aa^aba Aenapa jep ko xote 4a ^odpo npou,eHM iiOBpe^y 3ApaB^a; ko xohe Aa ce OA^yqw, kojh tie Hsmmi ycBOJBTH 3a ^eneae h nery; ko xohe ^a laj Mopa yTBpAH, KaKO ce Ba-^ba 6o^ecHHKy ApataTH: raqHo no3HaBaTH cBe Ae^OBe xojia h ibExoBe o6aBe; CBe 6o^ecHe iipoMene na xe^y, h naHWH, naKO Aej-

jyJiH

CTByjy iioanaTH .ickobh h mctoah. ^a ce to Hayqa, Tpe6a roAHuaMa naat^LUBO h CTpymio paAHTH, na u uocAe Aa^HM ce ncKycxBOM yHBpcTMTH, Kai:o tie ce
CBe TO iioAOCHo ynoTpe6nTii.

:\?,1

;i

;i

A T A K

Aah ^ope/^ AGKapcKa caBeia h noMoliH oa Be.inKe 6pujfCJbuea neza u ^eop6a ne caMO BaasHOCTH je no TOK H HCXOA 6o.iecTH, Hero n no TOMe, niTO ce

itOMG 6o^ecHHKy y neKO^nno aeroBH 6oj10bh y6Aaate. Hnje yBGK Morytno Hahn 6o;iecHHKy nsyqennx 60^-

nmapa a Hy/i,H^ta CBaK Mome AotiH y npn.iHKy, na4a nery 6oAecHHKa Mopa caM na ce npnMnTH po^HTO aKo o6o^H Koja ocoda, Koja je aeroBy ciapaH>y noBepena. C Tora ne Tpe6a hhko /^a nponycxn, a /la ce ne ynoana ca najr^aBHHJHM ^yatnocTiiMa.
;

Koje

My BajLa y tom c^iyqajy HcnyH>aBaTH. Ako je 36or HeMaiuTHne h Apyrnx Heno^ecHnx

npn^HKa y ciany xeniKO neroBaTH 6o^ecHHKa K04 a n nnaqe CByr4e, r^e je 6oAecT 036Hj)He npapo/xe, Haj6oAe je, npencTH ooAecHHKa y 6o^HPiuy. TaMO HMa caBprnenoJHx ypet^eita; TaMo HAia nenpecTano a y CBaKO 406a naBe/KCannx ^oaHHHapa; n laMo je yBCK ^eKapcKa noMoh npa pyu,H, iia y TOMe HMa jeMCTBa, 4a he 6o.iecHHK najnpe 034paH>eroBe KVtie,

BHTH (ncn. q^. 145.). Hm, 239. BojiecHUHHa co6a. IIpBa noTpe6a sw nery 6o.iecHHiva cacTojn ce y tomg, 4a ce cnpeMH 3ro4Ha ooAecHUHKci co6a, CBaKOM do^iecHHKy Tpe6a (npe CBera) Mupa c Tora My Ba.i>a cnpcMHTH, aKO je HKaKO MorytiHO, 04e.i>eHy h CKpoBHiy co6y, y icojoj He ;KiiBe y ncm Max h 34paBn, h y Kojy he CMeiH caMO y.iasHTfl aKO to AeKap 6y4e aaxTCBao one oco6e, KojuMa je noBcpeno .leneae hah nera 6oAecHHKa. Ta co6a Tpe6a 4a je npocTpana, KaKo on uoiiecHHK uMao 40B0JbH0 Ba34yxa. AaH>y Tpeoa 4a HMa 40B0,i)H0 CBeTAOCTH, a H 3a Bene h noti Ba^a ce nocTapaTH, 4a HMa 4o6po 0CBeT.i)eH.e. nope4 Tora Ba^a je xaKO y4ecHTH, 4a ce Moate h
;

KAKO CE HEryjE

II

ABOPH BOvlECHHK

333

noMpa^HTH, H Aa ce ooagchhk Moate saKAOHHMa sacTopHMa H KannHMa na nposopHMa ht^. lyBaTu npejaKe CBexAOCTH, hcth a Max sroAHHM naOA y HHHOM H OA cyH^ane npnneKe. Ako ce shmh 6Hpa co6a, r^e tie 5oAecHHK ^eatam, Baj!ba nasniH;, ^a HMa y aoj Ao6pHx netH, Koje CBojy Ton^oxy cTaiHO OApataBajy na bhchhh mue^j 15 h 17^11,. Oco6hto h Hapo^HTO Ba^a nasHTH, ^a je y oo^ecHH^KOj co6h micTo. Hs H>e Ba^ta HsneTH cbg iHTO xBaTa npaniHHy (ha. 227. 6p. 3), iia h Hanemxaj, KOJH je cyBHmaH, a MecTO sanpena h CMexa, xe ce OA Ebera ne Moate 6pHat^HB0 no^HCxaxii. IIoA Ba.i>a naaL.i)HBO (KaKO nebeMo AOcaAHXH 6oAeCHHKy) CBaKH AaH no^mcxHXH;, a no^emtie h B^iaatHOM KpnoM oopHcaxH. Co6y Ba^a CBaKH a^h jyxpoM m BeqepoM npoBexpaBaxH, a ceM xora jom h CBaKH nyx, KaA roA je do^ecHHK CHAanyatAe paAH 3H0. OcxaxKe oa je^a, ynoxped^ene cyAOBe h h3MexHHe, np.i,aBO pyd^e c do^ecHHKOBa xe^a n iiocxe.i>e HXA. He CMejy ce y co6h xpnexH, Hero ce Mopajy oAMax h3hochxh^ na aKO je noxpe6HO npexxoAHO h AecHHa>HKOBaxH, hah ApyrHM kojhm Ha^HHOM y^HHHXH, A^ HG Mory AaA.e npenocHXH sapasne KAHii,e. y>7. 240. BojiecHUHHo uocreyba. BoAecuuHKa -aocTe^ba naMecxn ce Haj6oA)e xaKo, Aa joj caMo qeAo 3HA AOAHpyje, a Aa je ca CBe xpn Apyre cxpane sa npncxyn cacBHM cAo6oAHa. He CMe ce HSAOatHXH HH HeHOCpCAHOJ japH OA HetiH, HH HeCHOCHoj iipoMaJH c Bpaxa hah c nposopa^ a xpeoa je (y CAynajy noxpeCe) h bcahkhm mxHxoBHMa aaKAOHHXH. BaA,a Aa je aoboa>ho npocxpana h Aa HMa Ao6py Hpocxupicy. Kao npocxHpica CAyiKe

334

;i

;i

A T A K

Haj6o^e
pydHOiTe

cipyHOM
BRJbSi

HanyH>eHii

Aynieii,u.

nocie^HO

ah je yeeK hhcto. 3aT0 ce Mopa qecTo MeH,aTH. y c^yqajeBHMa, r^e 6ojiecHnK CBpmyje Hy^Ay noAa ce, qyoa ce ^ynieK (MOApaii., nycTHHa) Henpo6oJHOM npocTopKOM (enp. oa ryMe), Koja ce noAMCTHe noA napmaB. IIoa r^iaBy h^h (aKo je noTpe6e) noA ii,eAo ropae le^o noAMety ce Ao6po iiyaeHH jacTyip, a^a laKBH, kojh HHcy jaKo MeKaHH. 3a noKpHBafte HajnoAecHHJH cy ByneHH noKpoBi^u
(tiedaA, ry6epH, qyuaBii,B,

BHMa Mory ce

npeMa 6oAecHHKOBOJ
nepiiHe,

noaaBe).

hckiim c^iynaje-

HaBHu,H

aoii

nycTHTH H ^ane

haw

HHnoniTo leiiiKH

r.^0Ma3HH jopraHH.

y
jeBHMa,

onniTe yacBraH, oo^ecHHKy je Haj6oAe

uai

(uSiAO ysBHffleHe

MaBe) ua ac^umu

Aeowii.

c^iy^a-

TAe 6o^ecHHK tcuiko AHUie, noAMehy mv ce iiOA ropae Te;io jacTyun, h^h My ce iioa AymeK TaKo, a^ joj je nac^ioH Kao noABy^e cio.mua

no^oateH.
jacTyic,

^a

ce doAecHHK He 6h Ha nnate cpoaao,

iiOAMehe My ce (oc^OHU,a paAH) noA Ta6aHe tbpa, nyii D,enaHHii,a hah xaKO uito. BoAecHHH,n, kojh

cy TaKO
Hory,

c^adn,

c^yate ce paAO

Aa ce caMH ne Mory ycnpaBHiH, KOHonH,eM, kojh je npHBeaan He;io

3a Koje ce Mory

a HMa py^Hii,e,

yxBaxHTH,

Aa ce no aewy Aarny. Ako je 6oAecHHKy x^aAHo, rpejy My ce unr^e h H,penyjBe (n,penoBH), hah ce Kpaj aera Mety 6oue, KpqasH, MeiaAHH cyAOBn, nyaAH CBaKaA Ao6po saTHCHyiH. aeHH TOHAOM BOAOM HcTO ce TO Moa:e yqHHHTH h sarpejannM necKOM H neneAOM. /l,a naK ne Aot/y nenocpeAHO na Koaty, yBHJy ce th cyAOBH y nncxe Kpne. /I,oaH HapmaBH sa^ia Aa cy 6e3 6opa h maBOBa, H Aa ce Ao6po o^HCie oa MpBHo^a, necKa

KAKO CE HEryJE H ^BOPH BOJIEOHHK

335

Aa ce nocTe^a 6ap ^Ba nyi ;^HeBHO sa to Bpene He MOJKe h3 nocTQJhe, Bajta ra npe Tora naMecTHTH na Apyry (ncnop. nocTe.i.y ea^ na KaHa6e^ MHHAepAyK ht^. Ilpe hito lie Hero ^;i. 254.). ce 6oAecHHK KacHHJH BpaTHTH y nocTejbj, Koja ce naMeniTa, sajba My je, aKO je noipedno, najnpe srpejaTH. H/i. 24/. TejiecHa Heaa 6oJiecHUHoea. flpojeo ce (yjiemao ce ; upoceo ce ; cqaho). HaJBHoe ce Ba^ba CTapaTH 3a nucToRy u TeJiecuy nezy 6oMCHUKoey. C^aoe 6oAecHHKe Mopajy do^anH^apH no ahixj, pyKaMa, a aKO je noipede, h ho AeAOMe Te^y MeKHM cyni^epoM h MAaKOM bo^om 6ap ABa nyT AHesHo HcnpaiH. y HCTH Max Tpe6a hx h o^em^aTH. H TO je noTpedno, Aa 6oAecHHK npeico Aana 6ap jeAHOM ycTa nciiepe h 3y6e o^hcth. TaKBHM 6o.ieCHHii.HMa, c KOJHMa ce TO He Moate ^hhhth, OTpe HVAH^a c Bpenena na BpeMe ycTa MapaMOM, naKBamenoM y boah. BoAecHHii,HMa^ kojh cy y rpo3HHn,H (BaTpn), ^aKHe, aKO hm ce cyxa ycna npeMaaty waKBHM 6Aar0M yjhQ^}s. hah Maniby. CBHMa 6o./iecHHU,HMa, a napo^HTO OHHMa, kojh ce 3H0Je, MHoro noMaate,. aKO ce ^ecTo upecejiaue. A^H ce 6oAecHHK CMe npecByliH tck oHAa, KaA anojeae npecTane Ha h TaAa ce to hhhh Tei: OHAa, KaA ce 6oAecHHKOBa Koata (hchoa noKpHBa^a) sarpejaHHM ydpycHMa Ao6po Hcymn. Komy^a ce npecB^aqH Haj6o.^e na oBaj na^HH OTKon^ajy ce CBa saKonqana MecTa, h AHrne ce (hchoa noKpHBa^a) Koniy.i>a na Ma^o HcnpaB^enoM h noAnrnyTOM 60^ecHHKy najnpe ao n^eka, na ce oHAa 6p3o a^H nasjtHBo CByne npcKO rAane h pyKy. Cah^ho tomc OAMax 3aTHM oG^aqn ce Apyra qncTa, a npe Tora^aiiT^.

^o6po

je,

iipeTpece.

Ako 6oAecHHK

336

J,

il

A T A K

zpejana uomyjba. HaBjKy ce najnpe pvKaBH h npo-

Aene maBa, na ce OH^a hchoa noKpnsaHa noABvqe iipeKO ij,e^ora le^a ca mTO Maite 6opa. ^HCTolia H ypeAHO ^paeaite nocTej^e uoMaaiy 6oAecHHKy MHoro, ^a ce 4o6po oceha. CeM Tora je TO y HCTH Max h Hajr^aBHHJa noro^da, 4a ce 6o^ecHHK AeacaBbeM He upoje^e. K04 6oAecHHKa, KOJH Ayro ^oroM ^eate^ npoje^y ce h;iii opaaaBe OHH 4e;ioBH Te^a, na KoJHMa oho napoiHTO noqaBa, Kao neie, KpcTHHe, Tpinna h o6^acT n.iehaKa. Hajnpe ce noKaate ij,pBeHH.io h occtj^hboct Kome, na oHAa ce OTBope pane, Koje ce iiiape h cbg Ay6Ae nocTajy. Bo^ecHHKa xa Mecxa jano 6oAe, a Mory H onacHa nocxaTii, aKO ce na H)Hx Koja 60^ecT HaxypH. TaKBH hcmhah nojaBH HaahH Ke an BpeMe 6o^OBaHa HeH36eatHo, ano ce 6o^ecHHKOBO TCAO, na OHAa aeroBo nocie^no py6j.e ne Apace cacBHM qncTO, H aKO ce dpnai^bHBO ne naan, Aa je npocTHpKa yBCK r^axKa a oes 6opa. Ako ce Bet pana pa3BH.ia, oHAa ce Bp^io leinKo sa^ie^H, jep je 6oAecHHK npHMopan, Aa n Aa-^e na u>oj Aemn. C Tora je AyatHocx oo^nnqapeBa, Aa ce nocxapa. KaKO he n,pBeHa h BpcAOBna Mecxa na yrae^enHM ACAOBHMa xe^a OAMax onasHxn, na (y c^yqajy no^lexpe6e) 3a pana ^eKapcKy noMok xpaacHXH cxo noMaate, aKO ce non,pBeHe^a Koaia noKBacii COKOM OA .iHMyna, bhhom oa Kan^opa h.ih komobhn,OM. y AyroxpaJHHM ooAecxHMa najdo^te je hoamcxaxH (na AynieK ii^h MOApan; HaMecxHxn) ua^yeaue (HanHpene) h^h eo^OM aywene jacTi/Ke 04 zyMe (hjii MeKO caBHJene BeHu,e), jep ce na xaKBOJ npoCTHpn,H 6o^ecHHK pexKo iiaA npojeAe.
.

KAKO CE HEryJE H

^IBOPII

F.0.1ECHIIK

337

Hji, 242. ynpaj SojiecHuna. Heea u uoHyAQ. Hano jia ce ejiada 6ojiHUHap (SojiHUHapna HyMUJba) ? Ya xeuiKa 6o^ecHHKa Tpe5a 4a je yBCK no je^an oo.iHH^iap, KOJH tie ra nocMaipaTH h noTpedny My noMoh yKasHBaxH. HapoHHio ne Tpe6a 4a h3 Bs^a nymiajy 6o.iecHHKa, kojh je pas^paaten hah y 6yHH^y, KaKO 6h ra caqyBa^H 04 KaKBor nocTynKa, KOJH 6n (6hao H>eMy 6hao 4pyroM) Morao hikoahth. BoAHHHapH Tpe6a y TaKBHM CAy^iajeBHMa ^a 6oAeCHHKa 3a7^pate oa Hepacy^nax Ae^a mhphhm h 04MepeHHM HaHHHOM. y ociaAOM caB EbHxoB nocao Tpe6a 4a Bpnie CTporo no HapeA6H ^eKapeBOJ, h CBeMy, Aa My npn CBaivOJ riocexH ^ajy H3BeniTaj niTO cy Ha 6oiiecHHKy h aeroBy ^p^aay onasnAH Ako je AeKap nape^Ho ^a KoroA y^paj 6oAecHnKa h HoLy cipaaty Apatn, Ba^a ce nodpnHyTH sa saMeHy, ^a ce onaj, kojh be yKpaj 6oAeCHHKa Hok npoBecTH, npexxoAHO Moate Ao6po oamophth. EoAHUuap (6oAHUHapKa, ny^ujba) Tpe6a Aa paAn CBoj nocao Mnpno h neqyjno Tpe6a a^ nasn, Aa cbojoM HenoysAaHOHitiy hah neoAAyHHomliy, cipaxoBaiteM iLiH 6pHroM 6oAecHHKa ne aanAaniH, h Aa r^eAa, Aa je iipn yKasHBaay noMotiH h npn ABopdn AaKe pyKe. Ako ABopH 6oAecHHKa, kojh oo^yje oa Koje upuAeuHuee 6ojiecTu, neKa hh no mio y doAecnnnKoj co6h He jeAe h ne nHJe, a pyKe ycxHMa ne npHHOCH. IIocAe CBaKora AOA^pa ca 6o.aecHHi:oM Tpe6a pyKe Aa onepe canynoM h qeiKOM KaA HSHl^e hb 6ojiecnnqKO co5e, BaA>a (aKO je HKaKO Morybno) xa^bHne Aa npoMGHH. /l,o5po je, aKO sa BpeMe daB^jeaa yKpaj MOAecHHKa CBaKH nyi npHBcate cnpeAa Keu,eAy fiipera^yj oa MaiepHJe, Koja je aa npaite a^H TaKO
,
.

jyraHKy, Aa CBe xaA>HHe noKpnje.

KftHFA

SAPABAy

22

338

H O

Jl

A T \ K

243. Cqh u Aucatbe ^o/iecHUHoeo, Can odnqHo 6o.iH0qap ne xpeoa ^a yseeMHpyje. y TaKBHM c^yqajeBHMa, r^e 6h 6o^ecHnKy niKOAH^o Aa Ay^e cnaBa^ h^h Ka^ 6h ra xpeCaAo npo6y4HTH (Aa, pen,HMO, ysMe^eKHAH ihto nojeAe), agKap te TO 3a pana y nanpeA OApeAHiH. Haj6pffie he 6oAecHHft 3acnaTH, ano My je co6a Ao6po npoBeipeHa; aKO My je nocie^a CKopo npexpecana n npenpocipTa; aKO HMa y co6q CAa6o h 6;ieAe CBei^iocTH, h aKo My ce 3a BaTpyniTHHy iipyata KaKBO XwiaAHO niitie. Bo^HHqap Mopa 6pnatAHB0 iiasHXH n na ^ucafhe ^| 6oAecHHKOBo, KaKo 6h KacHHJe Morao ^eKapa h3BecTHTH, je AM 6o.iecHHK AHcao y6p3aH0 h^h TeuiKO, c 6oAOBHMa, y3 jenaifce h Kperaite Kpa^ia Ha ho3ApBaMa HTA. KaA ce no Kp^aay y rpyAHMa noKajKe, Aa ce HaKynHJio c^ysn y AyniHHii,HMa, Ao6po noMa^Ke, aKO 6o;iecHHKa c BpeMena na Bpene HcnpaBWMo, Aa My HCKaraAHBaae o^aKaiaMO. BoAecHHKy ne Tpe6a AonycTHTH, Aa ucKamybano (ntn^aAHHy, xpaKOTHHy, CAys) nporyxa, Hero ra ipeoa ynyiHTH, Aa iicnj>yBa y n^yBaoHHH,y, Kojy x\iy 6o^Hnqap joahom pyKOM noAMehe, aok My ApyroM sawt/e hchoa y3rAaBji>a, Aa My na Taj Ha^HH HcnpaB^eno ropae neAo noAynpe. Oho hito ncn^yje, Ba^a caKyn^taTH h qyBaTH ao npBe HOceTe ^eKapeBe. TaAaMy ce noKaaie, naceoHAa no H>eroBOJ napeA^ii yK^onn h neinKOAwtHBHM yqenn. HpeojiuuTetbe. Oco6iiTa noMoti noH/i. 244. Tpe6Ha je, ano do^ecHHK upe upoajbyje ft.ih upo6jbyje (6a^u^^). Ta KpB o5nqHO je cbojfim nopeKAOM h3 n.iytia, aKO ce KamjbeM H36an,yje ii aKO je 0TB0peH0ij,pBeHa na Ba3AymHHM MexypHMa noMemana AaKAe nenymacxa {^A. 225.). Ako je naK Hsd^tyBana KpB yracHTOUpBCHa, OHAa je o6HqHO cbojhm nopeKAOM h3 ^eHji.

6o;iecHHKOB

KA.KO

CE HEryjE H ^BOPH B0.7ECHIIK

339

KaKBora KpBHora cacyAa, ao Kojera ce TJ. KaKBa rH0JHHu,a pasje^a, na h aera narpasAa (noBpe^H^a). y CBaKOM cAy^ajy jaKora KpBOAHnTeaa na ycTa (^Tpr^a KpB^'^, ^^OTBopn^a ce KpB^'^) Ba.i.a o^Max TpaatHTH .leKapa, a Mei^y thm 6oAecHHKa, ca ysBnineHHM ropanM tcAom^ y nocie^y no./ioatHTH. Y tom noiioatajy Mopa ce cacBHM Mapno Ap^axa; ne CMe hel roBopmH.
.iyu,a,

KpB

ce saycTaBH, aico ce 6oiiecHHKy na MecTO, sa Koje

MHC.iHMO,
:K.iHqHij,y

McLy

/^a

je HSBop

kpbh

^aKie na npca
KecHii,e

iiAm

na

x.mAB.ii

06^030 hah

(Mexypn)

ca.ie^OM {^A. 251.). Ako HMa cyMHe, 4a je HacTynn^o KpB0.iHnTeH.e r^e y yHyTpaiuBbocTH le^a (a to ce Hs^aje
THMe, uiTo 6oAecHHK Ha npeqaii Kao MpxBau, npe6Ae4H), oH^a ce Baiba hcto TaEO nocTapaiH, ^a 6oAecHHK r^eroA MnpHO AeatH, h 4a ce AeKap hito npe nai/e.

245. Hyuatbe cpu,a. Bujio. Tejiecna to^ecTO ce noKaate noTpe6a, ^a ce nocMaipa i:ymH,e (yA^^p) ^^^^ 6oAecHHKOBa, A^My ce c BpeMena Ha BpcMC 6poJH 6Ujio, h Aa My ce MepH TeAecna TonAOTa. Ha ocHOBy xora boac ce HpndeAeniKe, HjHMa ce pcAOBHO H3BeuiTaBa ACKap. Te^ecna H Tori.iOTa MepH ce 6ojiecHuuKUM TepMOMCTpoM, kojh je HOAe^en na AecexHHe oa CTenena (najdo^e t3. MaiiCHMaAHHM TepMOMexpoMj. J[e6jbii Kpaj (cHCHH,a ca aiUBOM) HaMecxH ce 6pHatibHB0 hoa nasyxo 6oAeCHHKOBO (nouixo ra je H36pHcao h ocymHo), napeAH ce oo^ecHHKy, Aa pyKy MBpcxo npcMa xe^y npHxerne (aKO je 6o.iecHHK BeoMa Cjia6 hah y GynH^y, noMaate npn xomc 6oAHHHap), h mcAa ce hocac 10 MHHyxa^ AOK.ie je Aocneo aiHBHH cxyCnh hah KOHMnh. IIocAe ABa MHHyxa rjiCAa ce, Aa ah je xepMOMCxap joHi CKo^Ho; aKO HHJe, OHAa je Mepeae AOBpuieno, a aKO jecxe, OHAa ce Mopa npoAy^HXH cbc aoxac,
y>7.

uMora,

22*

340

ji

;t

A T A K

40K ce y (pasMaKj 04 2 MHHyTa) ^hbhh CTy6 HnKano He noKpene. Ilpa CBaKOM Mepeay naan ce, Aa ae je TepMOMexap Bet npemao 36II,. Ako jecie, Mosse ce aiHBHH CTyd MaxaaeM c lepMOMeipoM na HPiJKe cy36HTH.

246, ripupoAHe usAteTUHe 60/iecHUHoee. Kjiu6pu32aH}a y upeeo {ucuupathe u ucujiaHaH>e upeeaj. Bhao ^a to ^lenap Hape^n, 6eao a^i ce MOKpaKa hah usMeTune 6oAecHHKOBe noKamy Kao Heo6H^He, BajLa hx (Ban doAecnnqKe co6e) ^yBaTH. Ako ce ne jaBe y odaqno BpeMe, ipeua TOMe ^enapa HSBecTHxe. BoAecHHij;HMa, kojh He Mory H^iH He CMejy h3 nocxe^e, Mopa ce cy^ (aarpejan) iioAMeiaTH. 3a CBe to BpeMe, aok do^ecHHK nym^y BpniH, HeKa ra 6o.iHHHap noAynnpe. Ako ce tom npn^HKOM py6^e yiipwi,a, BajLa ra o^Max ^hcthm saMeHHTH. 49 6o^ecHHiiH, KOJH 60 HHane Hy^Ay BpiuHAH noAa ce, to He yqnne, noAMete hm ce c BpeMena iia BpeMe CBe aKO ra ohh h ne uniTy cyA, KOJH je OApel^en, Aa hm hphmh H3MeTHHe. BoAecHHKe, KOJH paAH HyasAG h3 nocTe^e ycTajy, Ba^a orpnyTH
y>f.

cTupu u

y Ton;ie xaAnne, Aa ce ne pacx^aAe. 6o^ecHHK, kojh ce saneKao, Ao6nje cTOAHJi,y (Tj. Aa oneT not/e na noj>e), Tpeda ra rAeKaAa 6pH3ra^Hi^OM KAUCTupaTU, }\Avi My Bajba t3. upuzaTHMe, TopoM (cjI. 55.) ti,peeo ucnparu (Hcn^iaKaTH) mTO lie My ce y saAae upeBO Te^nocT y6pH3raTH
/],a

H 3aBHTH

RAH y^HTH. KaA ce Kynyjy CTBapn, Koje cy 3a to noTpedne, Ba^a nasHTH na to, Aa Bpx 6pH3ra^HHie HAH HacTanaK (KjbyH) HpnraTopoB 6yAe oaAaK h saoKpyr^en, a oa BHTa MaTepHJa.ia (oa TBpAe ryMej, KaKO npn yBiiaHeay (yAeBaay) ne 6h n,peBO ijOBpeAHO. CeM Tora Te cnpaBe ne 6h Tpeda^o HHKaA ynoTpedHTH, AOK HX Hajnpe Ta^ino ne ohhcthmo, h ne HcnepeMO.

KAKO CE HEryJE H 4B0PH BOJIECHHK

34

liAHCTBpaBbe HCiijiaKaae ii,peBa BpinH ce odnqno OBaKO. BoAecHHK ce no^omn nope6apKe (c h3ao-

atenoM 3aA&HiJ,0M) na nocTe^y, Koja je sacTpia nenpo6oJHOM npocTHpKOM, ^a ce ne yKBacH. 3aTMii ce je^-

C-iHKa 55

HparaTop.
HOM pvKOM pasMaKHe Ae6eA0 Meco oko nnapa, a ^pyroM
ce nsiJKJbEBo y^ene (yjbeM naMasan) Bpx 04 dpasraAmu,e
Hajaa,],

HAH HacTaBaK (K^yn) 04 npHraxopa y ^nap. ce ^aKHM noAJeAHaKHM hphthckom na kahh 6pH3raAHJi,e, KOJa ce ^pyroM pyKOM y CBOMe noAOatajy HBpcTO 4p;KH, hah yMepennM y3AH3aH>eM npnraTopa tc^hoct y^nje. /l,a ce 6oAecHHK npo^HCTH, AOBOJbRO je o6hmho (aKO Aeicap HHJe Apyry KaKBy HapcA^y yqHHHOj, aKO ce yGpnsra xpn HeiBpiH AHxpa MAaue KOAe, y Kojy ce yciie 1 ao 2 ocpeAHe KaiHHKe coAH. Kahcthp hah Hcnupaibe AejcTBOBahe THM noy3AaHHJe, hito 6oAecHHK Ay^^^ y ccoh suap^kh yopusrany tchhoct.

342

Jl

Jl

A T \ K

y>7.

24 7.

floepa-katbe {6jbyeaihe). flaau

hq saeoj!

KoHO ce xpaHU 6ojiecHUHf Ka^ 6o^ecHBK noepafia Baiba ra ^niiH h r^aey my ^pmaTii {^a. (6jbyje), 243.). Tpe6a ra caBeioBaTJi, 4a rpniLeae h noApeBaae mio Aj^e caB^at^yje, jep ce na xaj na^HH Moate d^yBaae CKpaiHTH, h hgchocho HanHaaite y
HeKo./iHKO y6./iaaiHTH. Iloc/ie noBpafeaaa Mopajy ce HOC H ycTa HcnpaxH. H to mhofo noMaa^e, ano ce 6o;iecHHKy no Ma^io ^aje x^iaAHa nntia, He 6h ;ih ra ocBe5KH.io. Oho hito noBpaxH xpeua caqyEaxii, AOK ^eKap He Aot^e. r^e Tpe6a saeqja, 6o;iHHqap (^o^^HH^apKa, nynasH. KaA ce AH^a) Ba^a na aera napoHHTo nopeMeiH, Tpe6a ra OAMax na no^ecaH na^HH noHOBHTH. Ako ce Ha npe^aii; odojii i^pBOHO h;iii CKpos CKBacH TaKo, KaKo ce mojkc nocyMH>aTii. Aa je HacTynH^o ja^e KpBo^iHnTeae, Ba^La OAMax .lenapa TOMe HSBecTHTH. ^OK OH He ijpHCHe, Baj>a nociynHTH HO npaBH^/tHMa, Koja cy n3.io;KeHa y ^.1. 231. Oa Be.iHKe BaatHocTH sa nanpcAaK 6o.iecHHKa je uouy^a TJ. Hannn KaKO fee ce x;paHUTi(. Ako ce .iCKapcKe napeA^e ne noc;iymajy, Mome rAeicaAa AotiH AO BeoMa nenoBO^HHX nocieAHUa y TOKy cane 5oAecTH (Hcnop. h^. 202.). C xora ce y jubbbm 6o^HHn;aMa ciporo na to nasn, a^ 6o.aecHnn,HMa HjHxobh noxoi/aHH ne AOHOce je^a haii nocAacTHij,a, mTO HHcy 3a h>hx. Y noqeTKy KaKBe 6ojiecTn, npe Hero iHTO CTHrne ^eKap, MaxoM HeteMO norperanTH, aKO 6oAecHHKy AaMO caMO Te^ny xpany, Kao iuto je M^eKo, ^op6a oa je^Ma hjih 3o6n c MaAO jyxe OA Meca. A.1H hh na to ho Tpe6a 6o.aecH0Ka ch^om HyTKaTH H HaTepHBaTH. Kao nnhe, Koje Haj6o^e ocBe-

KAKO CE HEryJE

11

^IROPH BOJIECHHK

343

npenopy^yje ce yxAat^ena (npexxoAHO npoKyc Ma^o iiHMyHOBa coEa h raetepa. Hji. 248. Hqho ce aajy Jienoeu ? CBaKH Jien Mopace AaBaTH Ta^no npeMa HapeA6H: y OApei^eHo BpeMeny OAMepenoj ko^h^hhh, ^aK^e y o6pouuMa. Teune Jienoee (MeAHU,HHe^O Tpe6a ^pmaTH y x^a^obhhh; c Tora ce 6o^Hii,a c ^gkom Meine y cyA, y komg je 40 HeKG nsBecne BHcnne Bo^e. KaA ro^ ce le^an ACK ^aje, Tpe6a ra npoMytiKain, na OH^a cacyin y KamHKy n^in ^pyrn cy/i,, nomxo cmo hx iipeTxoAHO Ao6po OHHCTH^H. HajnocAe ce 6oAecHHK no^Hrne n noAynpe {^a, 243.), na My ce on^a agk y ycxa cacne. IIuAyAe (spHi^a, xane) h^h uaypuHe nporylate 6o^ecHHK Haj^aKoe c ryx^ajeM BO^e. UpamKoeu ce cacny na KamHKy h HSMemajy c iiiaAO BOAe, aKO HaM HHJe MHiiHJe, ^a hx 6o^ecHHKy ^aMo y o6^aTHaMa (^^od^ian^aMa^^, xocTHJaMa). Ako xoheMO to, OHAa Ba^a ^hct o6AaTHe saoKpyaiHTH y BeAHHHHH je^ne cyMaHHn,e (6 caHTHMexpa y npeiHHKy), na Taaapy ra noKBacHTH, h cpe^ aera npamaK cacyTH, na ra OH^a Bpx one roMH^nite TaKO caBHin, ;\a ce y^nnn AonTHn,a. Ty ^onTHn,y, to spno, oo^ecnnK QH^a ^acHo c BOAOM nporyTa. Ch^om /laBaTH aok ynopHHM 6o^ecHHn,HMa Ba^aba caMO y pctkhm c^yqajeBHMa, Koje can ^leKap o^pei/yje (nnp. koa Aen,e)/ r^eKaAa ce ^emaBa necpefenux ciiy^ajeBa c Tora, niTO cmo ce npeBapnAH, to Aewee apoMcnuJiu. C Tora ce CBaKH nyx npn ^asaay ./leKa na naTUHcy caMe 6oHHn,e h^ih KyTHJe Ba^a yBepsTn, mTa ynpaBO 4ajeM0^ 4a KaKo ue norpeiuHMO. Heno^^SAanHM 60^ecHHUHMa He Tpe6a HHKaA ^onycTHTH, 4a caMH CA0604HO ^leKOM pacno^aaty.
ataBa,

Bana)

bom

344

H O R A T A K

H/i.

Maaatbe.

249. Masatbe huwu,om ujiu uepoM, OSuhho Tpjbatbe u 2fbeye/be (Macama), Masafhe

KUHUi^OM (uepoM), o6uHHO Mttsawe, TpjhaTbe h zfbeHeme (MacawaJ HSBpmyje ce la^HO no ynyiCTBy AGKapeBj. H 3a Macaotcy Kao h 3a Apyre neKe Kao nnp. nymTaae o6aBe y 6oAecHHHKOj hgsh

nMJaBHii,a,

Mehaae
na

KynHii,a
c

(poatHka)
ce TaicBH

HniTe ce

HGKa
CMejy

BemTHHa,
noBepHTii

Tora

hhkom

4pyroM,

40

hoc^obh He HSBemdanHM
Bpnin,

oco6aMa.

F^e

ce Maca^Ra npaBH^HO

Mo^e

y MHorHM c^iyqajeBHwa Bp^o MHoro noMohn, nnp. KOA OTOKa 3r^o6oBa 4a cn.iacny; koa npeAOMa ko3ajie^H h ouei CTHJy, Aa y4, Ka^ ce iipeAOMH, CBOjy npBo6HTHy noKperjbUBocT Aodnje. Aah KaKo ona, ynoTpe6^i>eHa y CAyiiajeBHMa, kojh HHcy aa TO, Moate 6hth oa pt^aBHx nocAeAHU,a, Bajba je caMO OHAa ynoTpe6uTn, KaA to ^enap napcAH. ^a yTpjta KaKBy .uacT hah TeunocTy Moate AaKO Hay^HTH CBaivH. 3a cno^ny ynoTpe6y OApel^ene TenHOCTH HAH MacTH yTpA>ajy ce y Koaty BpxoM oa npthmc, CTHJy, pHdnteM oa naAi];a hah i^eAHM A^anoM mTO ce H.HMa y OKpyr noKpeke h (KaA ja^e kua cAa6HJe, aAH yBeK no^jeAHaKO h noAyate) npHTHCKyje. y>7, 250. C/iaw^fbau,u u euauHaropu (,,eewu2aHu,e"). FAGKaAa ce 3a 6o.iecHHKa napcAe cAaHUHThai^U HAH eU3UKaT0pU, TJ. MCAeMH, HOA KOJHMa ce Koata HcnpnmTH h noTKAo6y^H (noAMexypn). MecTO npBHX ynoTpe6A,yje ce y naJHOBHJe Bpene xapruja
.

04 cjianuue, h Moaie ce roTOBa KynnTH. IIoKBacH ce Ha noMa3aHOJ CTpann boaom, h ap^h odnqno 10 15 MHHyTa Ha ohom MecTy KO^e, Koje je acKap OApeAHo. KaA ce ckhhc, BaA.a Koaty, Koja je OA ACKa jaKO non,pBeHeAa,, MAaKOM boaom h mckhm

KAKO CE HEryJE

II

;iBOPH BO.IIECHHK

345

cynt/epoM HcnpaxH. Kao eusunaTop (6ejfcu2am^a'[) ynoTpeojByje ce t3. xapiaja 04 nonatia (mnancKHx 24 6y6a). II by Tpe6a najnpe OKBacHTH, na OH;i,a 12

CBaKaKO aotaq, 40 k caxaia npH,'ien.i>eHy AP^ain aoA H>OM Ha KoatH He hcko^m Mexyp. KaA ce CKHHe, npo6oAe ce Mexyp hfaom (Kojy cmo npe Tora ycnKa^ Hci^yps h3 aera CBa jaAH na oxaha^ah), h noKpnje KpnoM, HaMasanoM MeAeMOM. TeHHOCT Ba^a dpnai^HBo nasHTH, ^a ce to MecTo ^HMe ne saraAH, jep oho nap^e KO^Ke, Koje je hchoa nexypa, Ba.ta cMaipaTH Kao oxBopeny pany. C.ia^HqH)an,H h ^^BHSHKaTopn^^ ne CMejy ce ciaB.Lain na Mecia, na KOJHMa do^ecHHK Aem.E, hah na 3rAo6oBe a jom Maae na oceTA)HBe A^AOBe leAa, Kao mio je 6paAaBHH;a na ^oJKaMa hah nynaic. Ca BH3HKaTopoM (^^BeatHraHi^oM^O 0^ HOHHlia (niHancKHx 6y6a) BaAa BpAo naa;A)HBo nocTynaTH, jep

je 6aHi onaj aco,

^cctok oipoB. Mexyp) ca jibaom. Xjiqahu o6jio3U, 3a Ae^ ce ynoxped^yjy necuue (MexypH, 6euiHKe) oa nenpodojne MaxepHJe, naj6oAye roBeI;H Mexypn (6euiHKe), hah Kece oa ryne, Koje ce Ao6po Aajy saxBopHTH. Ilyne ce rpyMeini^HMa AeAa koahko AeniHHK hah opax. TaKBy rpyMen Ao6HJaMO naJAaKuie, aKO seliH KOMaA AOAa saBHJOMO y MapaMy, xe ra qeKHheM pa3Apo6HMO. Mexyp c AeAOM xpe6a na oho Mecxo, Koje je Aeicap osHaHHO, cxaBHXH xaKO, Aa ce mio 6oA.e pamnpn, pacHAHHe H npHA>y6H. Mopa ce najripe saBHxn y MapaMy, jep Heno6poJHa MaxepHJa nocyivHe, xe OHAa BAara c ae 6oAecHHKy Aocal/yje. Y tackojhm cAyqajeBHMa, Hiip. icaA ce Mexyp c AeAOM Mehe na TAaBy^ Haj6oA>e je npHBesaxH ra icananoM na Horape
kojh ^ejcTByje,

Va 251.

Hecuu,a (6eiJuuHa,

346

;i

.1

A T A K

0^ nocTe^e ham na o6pyq saAenyT Bpx 6oAecHHKa, He MOIKe HH K^lHSaTH, a HH jaKO npHTHCKaXH. Ji,3. r^e ce ne Moace 4otiH ao sroAne Kecai^e Mexypa, saMeayjy ce XAa^nuM o6A03UMa. CaBHJe ce

nm

y6pyc (neniKHp) h^h i^enna napana hckoahko nyia, H MeiHe Ha KOMa^ ^e^a hah y ciy/^eny Bo^y. Hoc^e HeKora Bpenena HCH,eAH ce Ao6po, na hoaojkh na OHO MecTO Tejia, Koje xoteMo x-ia^HMO. KaKo ce TaKaB o6Aor na ko/Kh 6p30 yrpeje, Bajba ra necTO (r^eKaAa CBaKora MHHyxa) Meftaxn. Hji. 252, Xjiqahq Tpjbatbo u aaeujafha, Toujiu u ejiawHU o6jio3u. Cyxa touaotq. Mexyp ca jIC^om H xAa^HH o6ao3H ynoxpeo^byjy ce oH^^a, Ka/i xoteMo (sa KpaiKo hah sa ^yate BpeMe) kojh ago pacxAa^aMO, a XAa^nuM aaeujaTheM n Tpjbane.M H^eMa 3a THM, 4a xAa^HoLa cy36HJe KpB h3 K0?Ke^ KaKo 6h ce HOCAC y Betoj koahiihhh h ohct y ay BpaTHAa. TeMe ce noMaace onTHH,aH>y kpbh h Ayqeay y ko;kh h 6y6pe3HMa, a thmc ce npoH3BOAn na HOBpniHHH TCAa H HCKa Bpcia npHJaTHe TOHAOxe. CeM OHHx cAyqajcBa, r^e ce thm cpe^CTBHMa CAyaie 34paBe oco6e ah o^Bpcny, ne 6h hx Tpe6aA0 HHKaKo

ynoTpedAiaBaTH 6e3 caBexa ACKapcKor, jep xanaB na^HH Acqeaa Morao 6h r^cKojeM 6ojiecHHKy Haxy^HXH. CxaAHO ce yMHoatn kpbh y Koatn, aKO ynoxpe6HM0 TOUAe, a eAaotcne hah x3. xu^pouaTuune (_,,npHCHHqeBe^) o6Aore. 3aBHJe ce hah noKpnje ce

KO^a MOKpHM (aAH

UCl^e^eUllM)

MyAOM HAH MOKpHM

HAaxHOM, a Bpx xora /i,ot/e CAoj KaKBe Henpo6oJHe Maxepnje (ryMH-xapxnje), 4a ce o6A03n ne 6h cacymHAH. CBe xo npHtiBpcxH ce Be3HH,aMa hah MapaMaMa. YseAH mh sa KBameae o6Aora xAaAHy hah


KAKO CE HEryJE H
JIBOVVL BOJIECHIIK

347

Toniy BOAJ^ TO je cacBHM CBe je^HO, jep ce ohh n onaKO c Te^ecHOM tohaotom 6p30 Hsje^na^e. IIpH Ae^QB^j oo^ecHHKa ynoTpe6^yje ce r/i.eKa^a H cyxa TOUAOTa, 3arpejaHe MapaMe, sarpejaea npe^MeiH (ii,penoBii, 3aK;ionD,H oa cyAOBa), sarpejana BO^a y cyAOBHMa h^h sarpejane KecHii;e ca neneAOM^ necKOM; MCKHftaMa, niiesoM hae ^pyrnM dn^eM, Mety ce na noBprnnny Te^a. Hapo^iHTO ce paAO ynoTpe6^yjy Ta cpe^CTBa (Mei/y ocTa^HM) koa sy6060^)6, a.iH je dani y tom Ciiy^rajy qecTO mhofo oo^e, HcnnpaTH ycia c BpeMena na Bpene mTO to-

n^HJHM TejOM OA THTpHIJ,e (^,KaMHilH-Tej^^). Hyi. 253. HyuaH,e (6aH>e), XaMOMU (uapna nyuarujia), Bp^o qecTO ynoTped^yje 6o./iecHHK nyuane, Kyna ce hah ixe^o tcao, hah caMO ^eAOBH,
Hnp. Aoae Te^o,
Tpe6A,yje hah Bpyfca (36

Bo^a ce ynohah TonAa (31 35"!],.), MAaica (2630%), xAa^na (2125^11,.) Bnpa ce npena nape20^11,.). HAH CTyAena (16 t^eay AeKapcBy hah o6HHHa BOAa, hah Bo^a Kora
cann, pyne, Hore.

40^1],.)

ACKOBHTora BpeAa. ^lecTO joj ce ^o^aje KaKBa co HAH KaKBa 4pyra MaTepnja. Koahko te ce 6oAexohe ah ce npH tom CHHK, H KaKo tc ce KynaTH o CBeMy TOMe BaA)a noAHBaTH, ^^^ymnpaTH^ ht^. npexxoAHO ynnxaTH ACKapa. ^ecTO ce ynoTpe6A>yjy KyuKe c epeAUM easjiyxom (pHMCKe), hah c uapoM (pycKe), aAH to odnqno He 6HBa ko^ Kytie, Hero y HapoHHTHM saBO^HMa (xauaMu), Ako je noTpe6e, Aa ce leuiKH 6oAecHHH,H OKynajy, caBCTHO je, cnpcMHTH jaKa BHHa, jep ce r^eKaA 4emaBa, ^a doAecHHK y KyoKH HSHeMorne. 0/^Max nocAe Kynaaa Tpe6a 6oAecHHKa 6p30 H36pHcaTH H ocyniHTH, na on^a hah o6yJiH HAH ra y nocTeA>y BpaTHTH. Cy^OBO 3a Ky-

348

Jl

Jl

A T A K

naae, Koje ynoTpe6e 6oAecHHi],H ca KjavHHM 6oAeCTHMa, Tpe6a ^eCHH^^HKOBaTH.

Ako

je Hapel^eno, 4a ce

6o^ecHHK noc.ie KvnKe

Mopa 3H0JHTH, Ba^a ra saBHTH y ByneHO Leoe, na OH^a 4o6po noKpHTH. KaA ce hshojh, nociyna ce OHaKo, Kao niTO je osHa^eno y ^A. 241. r^eKa^a ce noKymaBa, Aa ce 3Hoj nsasoBe Bpe^HM DHheM. TejoBH, Kojn TOMe Cjiy^e (lej 04
joproBana,
xej 04 .lanoBa u,BeTa) cnpaB^^ajy ce HCTO oHaKO, Kao H Apyrn c^hhhh ^eKOBH. O^pet^eHa KOjiH^HHa Teja npe^HJe ce K^yqa^iOM bo^om y cyAy, KOJH Hajnpe 4o6po sarpejeMo, na ce oH^a npou,e4H n,eAiTAOM OH Kpo3 HHCTy ^aHeny Kpny.

254, fJpeHoc SojiecHUHOt Ako ce yKa;Ke noTpe6a, ^a ce Oo^icchiik npenoca r^e na Apyro MecTo, oH^a ra tom upn^ioKOM MopaMo toh^hm xa^HHaMa HysaTH oa Ha3e6a. IlpH A^saay h iipenamaay do^iecHHKa Mopa 6hth ab6 oco6e jeAna, Aa noAynupe Hore, a Apyra, Aa jeAHOM pyKOM 60JiecHHKa noTXBaTH hcfioa Kpcia, a ApyroM HcnoA iMeta TaKO, a^ joj ce y hcth Max caM 6o;ieCHHK pyKana Bpaiy ap^h. 3a npenamaiLe h3 KyKe y Kyliy ynoTpe6.i>yjy ce Hocn^a h;ih Ko^a ca Ao6pHM ^,i>eAepHMa^. 3a HeB0.i)y Mory ce Kao Hocn^a ynoTpe6HTH H HCTaBj)eHa Bpaxa hah Be^HKH i^aK, KpoB KoJH ce c jeAHe h c Apyre CTpane (ysAyat) npona OHAa AecHu;e oa KO^a Aene no jeAna MOiKa; HAH MepAeBHne, na Koje ce noAoatn AyuieK (MOApan;), noaaBa. noKpoBaii,, nycTHna hta. Ko^a ipeda Aa B03e naaiA^HBo; aKO je noTpe5HO, BaA)a koh>h a^ HAy caMO y KopaK.
V^.
:

r^E JE niTO
(HO

ASBYHHOM PEAY.

BPOJEBM OSHAHyJY CTPAHE.)

A30T y BasAyxy 45; y xpaHH72 A30THa KHceiiHHa 321

^AJBap 128
l4iLaHMaTH3an,HJa 249 AA6yMHH 74 A.iBa 105

AxponHa TpoBaae aTponnHOM 322 AyopoBa CBeTiiocT 180

;

Ba6HH0 yxo (nenypKa) 99

Ba6HH)a rpo3HHii;a 293 BaAeM 102 BaKTepnj e; MHoaKeite anxoBO 252; AejcTBO HjHxobo 254 Baiia 298

A^Koxoj
ra 132

132; onacHOCTH oa H.e-

AAyMHHHJyM 144; cyAOBHOAa^yMHHHJywa 144 AMepHKaHCKH oiiaj 96 AnaHac 102 AHeMHJa 307 AnepoHA 52 AHHMaiiHa AHM*a 272 Ahhc 132 AHTHcenTHKa aHTHceniHiaH Ha^HH 292 AHXHJocTOMa (Anchylostomum
;

BaM^e

96, 97

BanaHe 102
BaH,e.347

BapoMGTap 52
Bau;H^H
(bacilli)

252

duodenale) 307

AopTa

21

AnoTeKapn; ypel^eae anoTeKapCKG CTpyKe 205 Ancuec 293

BeApa 9 BeApeHH^a 119, 297 Be^aH^eBHHa 22; asHTa 74; BapHBa 95; M^ieita 106 Be^HSHa 36 Be^o na OKy 38 Be^opKa 36 BeH^e^yUH 322
BeoH.a^a 36
BepHHl'OB CepyM UpOTHB AH*TCpHJe 284

ApaK 138
ApHiire 127

ApceH BHAH cmaH ApceHHK BHAM CHHaH ApTepHJa 20 ApTHIOKG 97 Ac^a^THcaua xapxHJa sa Kpo;
:

BecHHAO 296, 297 BeuiHita; MOKpahHa 31; ca AOM 345

;

-le-

BOBG 163

AxepoM (Atheroma) 308

ATMOci'fjpa 44

BeniKOT; bhah: abougk BH6ep Cqau h upHH 132 Bhjo 20; BG^HKO (aopTa) 21; njyliHa Cii^a 21; y 6o-aecHHKa8u9 B.ieAoha 307

350

3,

JB lUTO

Byrauua 245 ByHapH59; rpa^eHH; u.ihtkh (i'J; Ay6oKB 60 KonaHH 61 3HAaHH 61;Ha^epaM62; HaieKpK62;Ha TOHaK62 Ha lUMpK 62 Ha ues B06 94 apxecKH 62; BoOnua; CBHiLCKa h roBel>a 1 18, 299 62; aoecHHCKH 62 iiojaBH Bynryp 94 BoFHifce 269 ^pHe 269 upase, BeJiiiKe, ByHAesa 97 H seauH 270 BypjiyT 143; 144 cpe^ae MOAHi>HKOBaHe 270 ByTHHa 15; K-paB^e 271; .iHB.ie, Ma-ie 274 ByTH>aqa 15 Bosa 137 Boja; OTpoBHe uoje 147; xa.LHHa Bym.LnKe; bhah: uope 153; Kyhe 177' Bo^ecHHK; 6o.ieciiniKa cofta 332; BaAOBH 59 dowiecHKHKa nocTeyBa 333; KaKO BaAHTH Kora h3 6yHapa u.iu pvAHHx oKana 329 Tpe6a Aa .leaiH 334; Kano ce iipecB^aiH 335 Aa ce ne npo- BaJAyx 45 cacxaB 45 uoKBapea 53; noTpe6ua KOjiiiMHHa y cTany je^e 336; AHcaite 337; 6h^o h
B.iHTBa 97 B.ByBaKbe h upo.iHB 278; 6.i.yBaH>e KpBH 338 noACTHii;aTH 822 60-iecnHKa 342
; ;

Te-iecea

Ton^ioxa

338; H3Me-

THHe 339; xpaiia 342; iipeHOC oGjiecHHKa 34 BoAecT CpACKa 52 KoaiHe 60-aeCTH 69; je.ieH.a 295; rocuoACKa, iioraHa 299; 6o^ecTH oa na;

165; CBeac BaaAVX a Aeua 218 Ba3Ay iDHH npHTHcaK 5 1 BaaAyniHo

;

KpeTatte 50, 51 BuHH^ia 132 Bapraib 99 BapeuHK 135

3e6a 243; KOnxai'iiosHe 6ojieCTH 250; MHa3MaTiiqHe 6oAecTH 251; KOHxariioaHO-MHaaMaTHHHe oojecTH 251 aiHBiaHe f3o^eCTH 306 mehepHa 60-iecT 307 BojuHua 205 oo-ihhhko Ae^eibe H Hera 332 B0-1HH11.H H neBO.LnHUiH; CTapaite 3 a H.HX 204 BojiHHiap 337 Bo;iHHHapKa 337 BoAOBaibe oa KyffiH;!x6ojecTB 257 Boi];e 3a rpejaH>e Co^ecHHsa 334
; ; ;

BapeH.e ((ipodasa) 27 Bapnoa 94 Bpcxe 94; uejaiiieBHHa y BapHBy 95 .tycKa 95; uapHBa H TBpAa BOAa 95 xpaH>HBa BpeAUOcT BapnBa 95; upepaAe BapHBa 96 BapHOJOHAe 270 BaciiHTafte h 3ApaB.Be 215 aieuCKHH,a 231 BaTpyuiTHHa y KyatHHM 6ojieCTHMa 265 Belje 39 Beaiurauue 345
; ; ;

BpaAa 8
BpaHHii;a 13

Bpaniuo 86 hgihcto h KoapeHo 86 opaniHo y roTOBjte:

BerexapHJaeuH 77 Beae 6 BeaHHua osa 39 3aua.i.eHje o'me

;

Be3HHu;e 295

H.y 87

Be^HKH Kama^ 285 KaKO

;

ce upe-

BpBH 39 Bp3a 282 Bpasraae y itpeBa 340 BpHKa 294 Bydna onHa 41 6y6Ha Ayn-*a 41
;

BydpesH 30;
ra 268

iana^eBe

6y6pe-

HOCH 286 Be.ta 6y6HHa 199 Bene 20 BeHTHjaitHJa; npHpoAHa 161; bgniTa^Ka 167; net 3a BeHTH^iacaae 173; OABOAHa ucb sa bchTH.iHcaae 185

/I

T o

351
coKOBB Botia 103 288, 285

Bece^a 203 BeTap 50; ja^nna 51; lipeenH;

BHAH
noA".

103

upeeHH Beiap

BexHiiie 29

BpeAHOCT; xpaftBBa 85 Bpe^a 58 Bpene Meaa BpeMeaa 50 236 yTBi;aj aa 'JApaB^Le 253 Bpeara 299 Bp^iGA 286 BHJHua; Aoita 9; ropaa 10 Bp-aecaja 286 BudOBaana 99 Bpyhaaa aojctbo 242; secToBhho 133; cjaTKo 133; cacTaB Biiea Ka 247 134 ra.iHcaHo neuHOTacano, Bpyfeaua 275 manTa.iHcaHo 134; Koje Myaapa Bpxfta 109
;

112; cnp 114; BHHo 135; AHcaBbe 327; BflOpHOHfl 252 Bha 35; AvroBHAOCT 36; KpaTKOBHAOCT 38 Bhahh sHBan; 35 BasHKaxop 345

BemTa^KO mac^o

BpaT 9; cnao BpaT BpaTap 25 BpaTBO 6E.A0 314 BpOanan 294

na paaa 294; cTapaiKa 295 BHTpuo.1 34 B.iara y BasAyxy 47 Parana 262 MOApa a 3eAeaa aa y 3haoBHMa 162 AecBH^eKnajy 262 BjaroMep 47 raBMBCKe tiGjiaje 33 B.iacacxe i;eBH 21 Tac CBeT/ielia*^ 18 ocBGT^eB.ianiaij, 98 H,e racoM 178 y npocTopaBoAa 55 Ma 329 BaatHOCT 55; iiHJata KaKBa Tpe6a Aa je 55 TBpAa TacHG a>a6paKe 237 H MeKa 56 BOAa ii mhkpo6h lacae CBexa^Ke 180 56; uopeKJO boab 57 o6opHH- TacoBB inTeTHB uo sApaB^e 237; CKa H^H MCTeopcKa 57 OTpoBHB 237; noMoli yrymeHBM uoaiieMHa 58; iioASCMHa uoa upalacoBHMa 325 THCKOM59;npBa59; BOAa a3 Ka- rameu Kpen Kao cpeACTBO sa AeKajieaa 59; asBopcKa 59; iioBpCHB'i>eKn.ajy 261 maa 63, 64 Mopcua 67; MopcKa YBom.\)e y xe^y 72 AecTajBcaHa67; i^iaiiepa^na 68; raMHacTBKa y uiKO^ia 229 ce^TepcKa 68; Aiio.iaaapac 68; r^iaBa 8; r^aBa a Bpax 10 oasa BOAa Kao AQK 7 1 oOao-ah h3 BOAe 59 BOAG 71 Bo-!iBBaH.a a iipejar^aA 72 r^aAoo 17 Baite BOAOM 71; BOAa y -re Ay 73 r^ac 19; r^acue a:aij,e 19 cHa6AeBaH>e sApaBOM boaom 198;K04aKOTpe6a BOAel98, 199; r^iacuaue 19 r^eaiaH, 15 BOAa a TB* 278; ^apcKa 321. r.tBBc 99 oxpoBHe 100; agJctbo BoAeua iiapa y Ba^Ayxy 47 oxpoBHBx r^HBa 101 BoAeaa pe:iepBoapa 59 0A6paaa OA oxpoBUBx r^asa 101 BoAOBBK y xpaBB 70 rj.oxa 18 BoAOiiycT 3^ BojcKa; 6o^oBa.e y B0,jcu,a 2; rH0JeH>e 292 rnojuHua 293 BOJCKa a Ky;Kue Ooaocth 257 Bohe 100 CBcaie a cyxo 100; rH^aT 15 CAOMJbeH. 317 MacBo 102; ynyxaHo. c^aTK0* J'iLeieH.e 344
Byiaii;
; ;

134; MeAHu,HHCKo 135 Bapy.ieaitHJa 255

Byaa

150, 152

52

r J1.E

III

T o

Tojefte 75 rojeHHU,a 15

ryfflo6o.ta 283

FymTep 283
FyniTepaia 26

TopHBo 168 locna (r.tHBa) 99 TocuoACKa 6ojecT 299 ToTOB^eite xpaee 78 FpaAOBH TOn^iOTe 49 TpaAHBO 3a Kyhy 160; cyxo 161
J'paACKa 6o^ecT 221

^ap

nojeAHHHx ^ana v ^H 230

idko-

^ap^HH 132
OA Meca 127 6oAecHHKa KOA KydiHHx oo.iecTH 337 ^erenepHcaibe eapoAuo 216
J3,BoueK 91;

4Bop6a 6o^iecouKa331

TpaxaM; FpaxaMOB

x.ie6 91

FpamaK 94
Tpejaae noceda^HO 170 ii.eHTpa^HO 175: 6oJiecHiiKa 330
;

4ecHni>eKii,uja

npxjLara
;

h po6e

Tpera 98

rpH3 28 TpKytan 17 Tp^o 19 Tpo6A,e 208 ne-ia 208

rpo6;i.aHCKa

Ka-

Ha'iHn 259 boachom napoM 259; K^LyqajoM boaom 260 xcMHCKHM cpeACTBHMa 260; raincHUM KpeqoM 261; 'iii6yKaH.eM. 'lexKajteM, npoBexpaBaH.eM. cyH'iaH>eM 261; sasoAH 3a
;

210

TpodHHue 208
y KyatHHM 6oAeCTHMa 264 iiOBpaxHa 275 OA noKnapeea aie^yua (racTpnHHa) 278; uacTyima, iipecTvnHa, 6apcKa2(^9; noKoin.LHii,a*. 3aTpHii,a*,aiyTa290; npeaAannna 290; I'HojaBa, ritH.ia, Tpyjia 293; 6a6HH,a 293 xeRxniHa uoTajna 300 FpoMy.LHua BHAH 6o6HUia rpoHuii;a 119 FpoT^io 11
rpo3HHii.a 29;
: ;

AecHHteKUHJy 262 4eMJa 3a6aBHiuTa 221 UBBT 219

^l,HacTa3a 135 ^HB.i.a ociia 129;
,l,HB.La'I

agmjh

ahbag mcco 312

117

^(uM y BasAyxy 201; oABoijejfce 201 4HMH>aii;H;BojnepTOBa nauy^a na AHMH>auuMa 168 4nH,e 102 4HcaH,e 18; BeioTa^KO 325 6o.ie;

CHHKOBO 338

Fpoxoxaite KOCUHXKpH>aAaKa317 rpyAHa Ayn-^a 9, 13 rpyAHH KOffl 13 FpyAitaMa 13 FpymaBHHa 108 Fp^ DucapcKH 235; rp^ieBH 323; V uaAaBmi;H 324 Fy6a 299 Fy6HTaK; npHBpeAan 6oiieinhy 1 FyjaBHue 127 FyMa; xa^tane oa rywe; npocTHpKe OA ryaie 334; jacTyiiH oa rvMe 336 Kece oa ryne sa aba 345 ryjiH-xapTHJa 346 FyHTypati 298

FpyAH 9

BpeMeea h ^HCuo3irnHJa 255 MecHa255; HHAHBnAyaJHa(-iHina) 256 ^H^xepHJa 283 CMpxdH c^yiajeBu oA H>e 283; nojasH ah*xepHJe 283 cpeAcxsa npoxHB AH*xepnje 284; npn-ienqaBOCT Aii>TopHJe 285 cy36HJaH.e 285 4-1 aH 15 ^HHua 25 4o6a roAHHe n 6o-iecxH 249 4o6pan 267
;

/l.OBO'AHuue 20. 21

XoA^e 97 ^OMOBH 3a y6ore 205 ^paateifce Kose npn necBecxH 324

4po6oBii 5
AynA>e
;

FyTaifce 27

16

FyniHK; bhah: aaoT

xp6ymHe

rpyAHe h xpSyniHe rpyAHe Ayn.Le 17; nojOKaj Ayn^e 24

; ;

r;iE

JE UITO

353

TeBH 33; MoasAaHH ffiHBun34; KHIMGHOMOlKAaHH ffiHBltH 35; BHAHH JKHBau; 35 aCHBU,H 3a ^pymTsa 188; 3ao6e36e^eH.e npoKyc, 3a MHpnc, 3a onnn 42; TflB HecpehHHX c^y^ajesa 239 ^HB^aee 60-aecTii 306 sa SBaTaite 144 >atHroBH 273 /l,yBaH 143 ^yroBe^HOCT 38 JKnataK Kao ocBeTJteae 178 ^y;Knua 37 jKn^a 6 neTHa 17 4yaKH0CT B^acTH, BacnHTana h po- atHTa 85 AHTe.i.a 3a BpeMe mKo^oBaiBa 222 ^UesAe 7; Koatne 7; SHOJne 7 n^yTp6ym Ba^He 12; 4HM*He 24; Tp6yra13 JljujbSL rpyAHa 9 Ha 9; o^ea 10; nocea 10; ycna Ha n-LyBa^Ha ac^esAa 26 Kap^H^na 14 cp^ana 21 .SKy^eBH 150 11 /l,ycTa6aH 17 my^ 26
KaA
; ; ;
;

BHXOB y rpyAHMa h Tp5yxy ce CTeseMo 155 ^pyreHau 134

^ymeeH

71

4yineK 158

347 4yniHHK 17; npopes AyniHHKa koa Kpyua H AH*TepHJe 284

/l,yfflHpaH,e

3a6aBe 3a Aei;y 228 3a6aBHmTa Ae^ja 221 3aBHJaH>a; x^aAHa 346; y byhcHy fee6aA 348 3aioj Ha paoH 342 3ara^HBaH.e seM^tHniTa h boag 192 SaAaBHua 283 BaAahe; ^^kg AOMahe 227

/l,ymH.a^H 17

'Bop 323 ^ByM6Hp 132

3aAHHBeHo itpeBo; bhah: AHuua 3aKAoni]i;H ohhh 39 BaKOH npoTHB mTeTHHx yTHu;aja EKCD203HJa 239 EKCTpaKTH OA Meca 126 H HecpehHHX c-iy^ajeBa 239; o6e36el/eH.y paAHHHKHx HHBaEjeKTpHi],HTeT yBa3Ayxy46;e^eKTpniHO ocBeT^befte 179 e^eKAHAa 239 TpmHH cnpoBOAHHu;ii h iio- 3a^Hcn;H y cpn;y 22; Mane cpiaHHX sa^HCxaKa 23; na cywiyeBpeAe OA H>Hx 330 EnoecKa Co^ecT 221 ; eHrjecKH AapHMa 171 *^acTep 313 3aiuaA 312 3aHHMaH>e a SApan^e 231 h3EHAeMHJa 255 6op 233 EnHAeMHJa 255 3ana^eH>e j1HM*hhx srabsah noExHHOKOK (Echinococcus) 310 c;ie CKp^ierHHe 268; 6y6pera 268; KpaJHHKa 285; u^iyha 287; iKApe^o 11 ocyKO 289 uorpyAHHue 288 iKeAftaK ^oBG'iJH 310 MOHtAannx oiiana 285^;MeKHx Ae'(ilQjiy,\2LU. 24; sejiyAaiHH cok 7; ;ihm<1)Hhx cyAoua h ;ioBa 292 3ie;iyAaiHH Kaxap 278; ii;pnAeH.e

EKBaKTopcKa CTpyja 51

aie^yita 322 /IinBa Kao OTpoB

/Kiina

238

pana 308

HtHUHHa 308 rKuBOTHe HaMHpimne; HaA3opHaA npOMeTOM IfcHXOBHM 203 /Khbhh 5; paA h.mxo 31 shblaua p^aKHa 33; aeHBiaHH iiy;

jie3Aa293; o'lHJy koa uoBopol^eniaAH 295, 296; o'lne bo3hhne 295 Sanapa 47 3acaAH no rpaAOBHMa 200 3aTHjLaK 8 3aTpuane oco6e; KaKO hx Tpe6a

HsOaB^aTH 329
23

ClfcHl'A

3APABAy

35
SaiHHa nHBCKa 136 3a^HRe 79, 130
3a^HH>aBaH>e 79 321 SeepHHau, 302
Sa'i'jar

r JIE

JE lUTO
HH-i^eKUHJa; HH<peKn,H03He 6o.icCTH 250; noroA6e HH*eKnnje 255 HB<D.iyeHn,a 286 iiojaBe r -.'un;

3rAo6

smoohh Mas 6; KpepaMGHH 15; y -laKTy 15; pyiHH 16; deApenn 16; 3ro6HH peey ^uaHUHMa 16 MaxHsaM 243 HinHarneu 319 3ApaBAe; BpeARocT H,eroBa 1; iieroBaae 2; 3ApaB.Le h MopaA 3 3eJTHn Kao xpaea 69; pnoyLH 129 SejLQ 97 xpaBHsa bpgahoct 98 3eM^HmTe 3a 3HAaH>e Kyte 159;
5,
6;

un 287 HparaTop 340 HHceKTH KaKO ce oa h,hx

;

^lyna

Taite 6;

ocxaBa 148

HcHOT 132
HcKaiD.LaHO 338 IIcneKOTiiHe oa ^VTHHa
ir

jaMu-

;iaral/HBaH,e

196

3eHima 37 3ha 165 3HMa; AejcTBO 3HMe 243

SauYx 297

3mhjhh yJGA 316

3Mnjy^Hii,e 127

Ha 320 Hcnnpaite ycTa 81; pana 313; upLBa 340 HciijLyBaH.e rftH^aAflne 338 HcyiDHBaifce srpaAa 162 Hcxpaua 73 cpeACTBa 3a Hcxpany 73; na^Hn HCxpaHo 75 koJHKO Tpe6a MOBCKy ahgbho 3a iicxpaHy76; HcxpauaAeue 217; MHpiicaBa cpcACTBa 3a Hcxpany 148 HmqameH 3rjio6 319
;
;

3noj 7,

8, 34; snoJHC sraczac 12; 3Hojeite KOA 6o-iecuHKa 335 ; 3H0J HSaSHBaTH 348

Ja6yKa paMeHH^na 14 Ja6yKe 102

18 Jady^HDia 6 Jaja 114; CBema 115; Ce^ae'ieBHHa y jajexy 115; ^ysafte jaja 116; pH6^a 128 JapMCDHua 10 JacTyuH HaAyBana (HauupcHH) HanyitenH 3a CoAeciiHKe 336
,

3paKape 119 3pauH cyHqaHH 177 3pHua; KpBHa ii,pBena20; KpsHa

6eAa 20;
(iiH^iy^e)

343
o^H>aii,H,

3y6H

5,

12;

ceKyTflhH,

KyTH>ai];H, 3acTaBB>ai],H

12

HrHJeaa 44
lisBop 58; ropcKH 59

BOAOM 336 Jery^e 127

JeAftaK 24, 27

HaropeTime 320 HsAaH 58; upaBa 59 llsABajaifce Kysunx 6oAecuHKa259

IIsMeTHue 27
.LeH>e

Kano ce yK^aitajy ; 182; H3B03, cnpoBo^efte h cu^as193;caropeBaH.eE3MeTHHa

195; cnpoBot)efte y pewe 195; paaAHBaifce 196; do^ecHH^Ke 340

Il3MHBaB>e 70

HjKer^H 320

HupuHaBocT 304; y HAeKj 108 Hmobho CTaite h 3ApaBj>e 202 HwyuHxeT 256 HMyne oco6e 257
;

IlBaHJHAH
Bo
2.-59

o6e36e^eH)e

h>hxo-

KHKyda^Hja 264

35 KocKa jesHKa 12; npnneT 220 JesHiaK 28 JeKTHKa; KJlH^e jeKTHKe y M^eKy 108; HapaB h nojaBe 300; roBG^a 304 JcAa ncHGHa, npacGoa 78; cyBHniG BpGja 80 Je-iGH>a 6oAecT 295 jGTpa 26 jG4aM 93 je^MGHa Kama 93 JgimhIi 295 JyprcTG 97 Jyxa OA MGca 121,122
(oiHo)

JeApo Je3HK

12;

;;

r^E JE lUTO
Ka6ao 13 Kasa 140;
HaKnaAa KaBH 141; one CBQniTeHnM 824 Iv'aAAexe noine AySaTn 220; kba noiHe roBopHTH 220; KaA nol^e HoroM 220 KaA nol^e y mKoAj 221
;

355

KecHiiie c jgaom 3a x^aljeite 345 Ke^Hra 127 Kn^a 320; yK^emTGHa 320 KHjanocT oa CTeaaaa 154

Khm

98, 131

KHpHii.a 6, 40 ItHcejHHe; 6RJbHe Kao aa^iiine 131;

liaA ce Ka^esi^ena jiecTa paspa-

Kapdojua 260

aaBG 273
KaseJHH 74, 106 KaJHm 154
Kaj>iaK 109

Knce^aK 98
KaceoHflK y BasAyxy 45; y xpaHH 72

KHHMa

Kauao 142 Ka.iaH>e pnCe 128

256 ^ornita 271 npBO H iioHOBHo 271 KaKO ce H3Bpniyje 272 nera Ka.ieMjBene Aeii,e 272 KaAOTHHe 102
Ka.ieM.i>eH>e
; ; ;

12 kh^mghh itana^ 13; KHHMGHa MoaiAHna 13, 33 KpaBa KHHMa 225

; ;

KHma

50

K^GKa 131 K^eKOBa^a 138

K^iHMaT
aiapKH
;

(tpouckh)

54

ywepoHH 54
;

n^iaHHHCKH, 6pA;

CKH 55; npHMOpCKH, OCTpBCKH 55 KOHTHHeHTajHH 55 KAHMaT H 6oAecTH 289 KaHajinsaiiiHJa 193 K^Hoapa (paKHJa) 138 Kane^ia 132 KjHCTHpaifce Kaite 39 KaKO ce nsBprayKaiipa 132 je 340 KjiHCTHpn 340 KapanTGHH 212, 213 KapaQ<i>Hh 132 K^Hue Kyacee; y BasAyxy 53; y M^eKapoojKa h canyn 260 Kap6oAKy 107; y Mecy 119; y upamnHH 2H7; H3 KoiKa, pyna, A-iaKa h koHa BOAa sa Hcunpaifce paaa 313 JiajiAawoM 132 cxpsTH 237; BpcTeHatHBOT251; KapjiHina AynKaKO y^aae y le^o 264 npoKapjHua 9, 13 .la 14 cTpe^a 297 Kapnyse; bhah AHH,e K^yi Ha cy^yHAapy 171 Kap-tHo-i 97 K^y^HHua 13, 14 Kace OoABUhKO 1 Knerniba (r^HBa) 99 K'aTaKOMoe 207 KjBHre pljaBe 228 KaTap opraHa aa AHcaae 243 Ko6aceii.e 125 TpoBaite Ko6acHcyxH 244 ae^yAaiHH h upeBn;aMa 126 DH 278 Koata 7; kohhc ai;ie3A0 7 kosKaypMa 117 HH Ma3 8; Hera kojkg 70; kojrKaMajiaK 94 He 6o;iecTH 99; Koata 3a AeKaLiK2Liiiijb 113 Ao 149 Kaina jeqMeiia, OBcaea 93 Ko3apKa (rjtHBa) 09 Iaiiiaji> cyxH 244 ; bcahkh, ag- KoiiH {miK\)oCm) 252 KoKomHH>aK (iipHiiiT) 292 MJH 285 liBac (pycKO uahe) 136 Ko^a 3a upeHamaifce 6aaecHHKBacan 87, 88 Ka 348 ^ KeAepa6a 97 Kojia'iH 91 lUijb 97 Ko^aiHh 25
Ka^u,njyM y Te^iy 73

KaMHH 170

23*

356
KOAGHO 15

JXE

JE

UJTO
;

ODTOK KpBH 19 upBGBa H 6tja KpBHa spHua 20 KpBoa cypvTKo^epa; cya^HJaae 2!4; AOMafea (cholera nostras) 279; asHJaxcKa Ka, KpBHH cepyM, kpbhh cepau 279; nojaBH h 3Hai],H Ko-iepe 280; 20; KpBHa B^aKHHHa 20; ohtor KpBH 19, 21, 22; KpB MGfta 6ojy KO^epHH TH>OHA 280 KaKO Ba^a atHBeTH sa Bpene KOJiepe 23; H36auHBaH>e, xpasaaG Kpoii 281; Ko^epa h HUMnpHHue 282; 301; noA^HBGua, noAHoiJa 317 KpB n.i.yBaTH eau 6vByBaTH338: KO-iepa n nyaiHHim 282 Ko.iepHHa 278 TpMaKpB*, ^OTBOpnjiaCGKpB* KojOHHJajHH CHpyn 104 339 nenyinaBa Kps 339 aayKoMa-6ai];H^ 252 CTaB^aftG KpBH 339 KoMaAapa (paKHJa) 138 KpBaBHue 155 KoMHitaK 134 KpEO^Hnxettc 313 saycraB^saae KoMOBHii,a 138 KpBOJHDTGBa 313,314,315,316: KoMopa cpua 21 iipeABa komoH3 HOca31G;H3 ycTa 338; ynypa OKa 37 TparaftG 339; HcnoA saBOJa* 342 KoHcepse oa neca 123 KpGTaifcO y 3rjio6oBHMa 6; boaho KoHcepBHcaiLe MJieKa 110 31, 35; oiHJy 39; BasAyniHo 50 KoHTarHJyM K0HTarH03He oo.ie- Kpen y AecHH-DGKueJH 261; x-iopCTH 250 HH Kpei Kao CpGACTBO 3a APKoH,aK 138 CHH*eKii,HJy 262 KaA nary 6m
; ;
.

KoftniTaK 301 Koiiap 98, 131 KopAHJa-iH 324

KopAOHH 213 KopeH CTOiiaje 15 KopHua 132 Kopitaqe Kao xpana 129 Koca 7, 8 uera Koce 70 KocKa je3HKa 12 cAymee 41 KocTH 5 jy6aH.e, jHua 9 hoc; ;

6eApeHa 13; TydepKyAosHO rftHAGfte KOCTBJy 301; KOCT nporyiaTH 329 KocTo6o^a 308 KocTOAOM 316
HG
9;

AGJCTBO 321 Kpauo 7; 3a oagjo 150 KpH3a 265 KpHCTaJlHO ^IGhe (COIHBO) 37 KpoB 163; OA Kyhe 177; oa ac<i>aATHcaHe xapTHJe 163; oa MeTa^a 177 KpoMDHp 96, 97 KponiH>HHG 3a xje6 ca CH^alanoM 147 KpcTaHHa KocT 13 KpTo^a 96, 97 Kpyn H AH*TGpHJa 284 KpynoHK 92 Kyra 291 CBHftCKa 120
;

KocTyp 5 KocTvpHHua 207

KpaBJbe M.ieKO 106, 107; Kao aaaieHa iKeHHHOM 107, 217 KpaB^e 6orHEbe 271 K-pajflHUH 12; sanajtefte KpajHHKa 285

KysHG dojGCTH
;

DpcHoce ce cyAOBHMa 147 fla i/auHMa 229 HapaB H nojaBH 250 npGAOxpana oa h,hx 257; 6op6a npo;
.

THB H.HX 258; npHJaBa 259 KyKypGKaBan; (Kama^) 286 KyKypy3 93 KyKypyann x^g6 94 Kpa^eumH 12; Kpa^emHa pyna 13 Ky^GH 125 Kpa^Hi],a 26 KyiiTypa KysEHx K^Hu.a 251 KpacTaBHH 97 Ky^a 94 KpacTG 269 KynaH>e 71; Aeite 218; Kao agchhKpaTG-i. 279 *GKu,Hja UGAora TG-ia 262; 6oAecKpaTKOBHAOCT 3S; h mKOAa 224 HHKa 347 Kps 5, 19 KpBHH cacyAH 5, 20;
;

r;iE
KynHii;e

JE

lUTO
AonaTHii,a 14

357

344

KynKe y spe-iOM sasAyxy (puMcKe) 347; c napoM (pycKe) 347 Kynyc 97 khcc-ih 99 Kyc 42
;

.loCOBH 127 Ay6aita 8 Ay6eHima 102 ilyAapa (r^HBa) 100

AjA^Ji.0

KyxftauH 12 Kyhai uo^ioataj 160; rpaAHBO 161; iicyniHBaBe 162; HSpaAa 163 Kyxaae xpane 79 KyxHfta; KyxnacKH cyAOBH 145
.laiKH^Haa 13 .laMna 178 .laDaK'28 .le6Ae6HJa 131 .IcBKeMHJa 307 .leryMHH 74, 95 .leryMHHose 94
.leAeifcai;H
.let,a

nHJanaiKO 140
98, 131

^yAHH^a 205 AyK 6eAu, i;pHH, npasH

302 Ayn 178
./lynyc

Jbjjb (Bpai) y aLHTy 87

^ycKa OA sapHBa 95 ^ycKapH Kao xpana 129 ^yTHAa 99

Mar.ia 50

MaoHu.G Ha OKy 295

opMaHH 148
TH<i>y

Mas soodHH 6 Masaae kh^hii;om,

; ;

KoaiH

nepoM,

o6hm-

H ^iGKapcKa noMoh y 276; .le^efte 330 .leKOBH 343 .leu 3a o6Aore 345
,l'Kap
.leiiait

HO 344

MaatypaH 132

(Ce.iaH^eBHHa)

KHTa 74

Maja 3a Ka^eM^beite 272 Maj^HHa AyniHii;a 132 Majara (bhho) 133

opamea 86
A'-cnua. 15 .1* he; KpHCTajHo 37; (co^hbo)

Ma^e
Kao

MaMa.tyra 94

Manra^e 170

xpaea 94 AL'Heibe BOAOM 71

.lernHHa ; Kysna 207; CKjaftaae /KHBOTHH.CKHX .ICIUHHa 208
.itraifcHUH 102 .iHKepH 136 .liiwyn 131

Mane cp^a

23

MapaMHu.a 26

MaprapHH 112 MapHHaAe 124

96 M;iaAO 3aTpiie3y 111; 6ojaAHcaHO, iteiBTa'iKo 112; y^eaiCHo 112 MacT cacTaBHH ago xe^aa 27 yniua 40; wacT Kao xpaea 75;
; ; ;
;

Macio 75

Macaata 344 KaKaoBO

.luM^-a 24; jHMi>nH

:3Ae

cyAOBH h .-E.ie24; aHHwajHa 272; xyManH3HpaHa 3a KajeM.LCfLC 272 liieo^eyM 165

MacHH DJOAOBH
yTp^LaTH 344

96;

paO^a

129;

.IjinoM

(Lipoma) 308

AttCT 11 .iHne 8 .IniuajebH 299 Jifiuif.ana 11

MaTcpaje; npoMex MaTepHJa 29; pa3MCna MaTcpn.ju 45; xpaiLHBe 27, 73; xpaHHBe h umlthg 85
;

.lo6oAa 97 .loBopHKa 131 .loaiHHua 106 .loj 5 roBeJ)H 126

;

I'.juHua 308

3a OAe.io 149, 151; ao^x'-^c 152 Mai^ynH 103 MeA 104; MGACUH Ko;ia'iH 101 MeAenKa ua OaKpy; bhah iio^yii MeAOBHna 104, 135 Me^rpa 24
:

358

T JIE

JE

LUTO
MoKpaba; jy^eaeSO; oo.iecHUMKa 340

MeKHH>e y xje6y 89 MeM^ia 162 Mepe upoTHB niTeTHHx yTimaja OA 3aHHMaH.a 235, 239 Meco (MHiuHhH) 5, 6; Kao xpaHa 116; Bpcxe 116; 6eA0 117; do.ieCHo 117; CooHqaBo 118; HKpn^aKBapHo 120; npeweA Bo 120 Meca 120; roTOBAeao, Kyxano,
;

Mopa^ H 3ApaB-!be Mopa^ 131

Mopnje 257 MopcKG C2i6jhe 127
Mop<t>HJyM;

Bapeiio, napjano, neMeHo, upjKeiio, poniTH^euo 121 Hop6a OA Meca 121, l22;ueieHO 122, 123; y .iHjiaHHM KyTnjaMa 128; cyxo, coAGHO 124, 126; pndjbe 127 ^ahbag* 312 MeTajH y Te^y 73 Kao OTpoBH 167 MeTBHua 98 MHasMa 250; MHaajiaTH'iue 6o; ; ;

TpoBaae Mopi'HJyMOM 322 Mpace 266 cys^fljaac 267 MpGKfta^a 36

;

MpcHa Ha OKy 38 MpGHHHa KO^Gpa 128 MpKsa 97

MpxBau; npGMGA MpxBaua 207;
caa^HBaite 207
MpxBHii;G (boag) 63 Mpii.HuapH 209

MyBG Aa hg KBapG ocxaoy My3HKa 229

148

.lecTH 250

Myaa

330

Mhkpo6h 254
MHKpoopranHSMH 253

MapHc 42 Mnpoi^HJe 79, 98, 130, 131 MacapcKa OKo6oAa 296 MHiniihH 5, 6; o^hh 39; jiHmHliHH peBMaxflsaM 243
M^aheHHaa 112
M.iGKO 106 KpaBAC 107; xeaHHa M.ieKa, cacTae 107 boah>hKaBo, KpnuBO, ropKO 108 abKOBH y MAGKy 108; luaAO 108; UGAO, 'IHCTO, nyHO, MacHO 109; o6paHo, cajaB.i>eHO wpraaBO, uocHo 109; yrpyinaHO, KHce^io 109 KOHcepBHcaae, nacxepHcafte, cxepHJHcaiBe ujeKa 110; K0HAeH30BaH0 llABKO 110; KaKO KBape M^eKO 111 M^e^ 28 Mjie^iHima 99 MoaiAHna KHUiieHa 33 npoAy; ;
; , ;

MyxapAa 129 Myxap Kao ^oBGija xpana 94 MyxoMopa 100 MymeMa xajtHHe oa MymcMG 153
;

Ha6opH>aii 26

HarpH3JH 320 HaAGBGHHUG OA rpaniKa 96 ua MGca 125 HaA30p HaA IipOMGTOM aJHBOTHHX
;

uaMnpHHiiia 203
yaHa3G6 h Aeua 219 H HapaB Ha3G6y 242, 243; KaKO CG Ba^a ^jyBaxH oa uasc6a 244 HaKiiouocx 6ojiGCTHMa 256 HaMGTG Ha paHG 291 HaMGXHHii,H y MGcy 117
;

Ha3G6

poii,H

HaMGUKaHH Ae-ioBH xG-ia 319 Hawemxaj y cxaHy 186 HaonapH 38 HanpGsaaG dojgahhhx AG.iosa
TGAa 234 HapawHii;G 308 HapoBH 102 h.hxob HacGo6iiHG
;

atena 33 MosaK 31 flo^oaaj 32; Be^iHKH

;

32

MSiAE.

33

uojyxKe,
;

H>eBU H BHJyre M03ra 33

pesMom-

AauH

aiHBii,H

34

3ApaB.i)G

191

sna^aj no ko;ihko Aa 3 ay-

Mo3o^ 203

; ;

r JIE

JE lUTO
wieACHH 345, 346
ffiHH
;

359
xoiuh h B^aXHApoaaxHHHH (JIpii

iusia npocTopa 199; na^nn rpa^eaa 199 HacTaBa odaBesna 215 HacTyuHa rpo3HHii,a Bpcxe 289, iiojaBH n anaitn 290 290 jieieae n cysoHJaite 290 HaTpyceocT npeiia do^ecTHMa 256
; ;

347

CHHT;eBH)
06;iyii,H

346 yxa 41

HayT 95
HeBpa^rHJe 243 6oieycTa h 3y6a 80 CHERKa 331 HeAe^a Aan npasHOBaifca 234 HeMHpna 282 HeuoMeeHK 297 Heuii.e tbpao 11 ugko 12 HeceecT 323; TemKH cJiyiajeBH HecsecTH 324 HecpebHH c^y^ajeBH 238, 310

06oj^H 156 06opHHe 50 06pa3H 8 06pa30BaHocx h SApaB^e 202 06pacx 26 O0po^H y xpaHH 77, 78, 80 y
;

Hera

jeivOBHMa 343

xpe6a Aa je 156 HeuoAecHa 157 OBac Kao xpana 93 OrpeB 168 uoce()H^HH 170 i;eH06y}ia; KaKBa
;

xpa^iHH 175

OAap

BHAH

iiocxeJta

Oaboahhi^g (apxepHJe) 20 OAeAO 148; AejcxBO 149,

,

150;

HeywepenocT 189 He^HCToha nyatHH^Ka npe^asH ibkoah ^ApaB^y y 6yuap 61

;
;

Ae^je.

218

Oamop 187
030H 46
Ojatje^HUia 119

68 69

CDHpa ce Baj6o.i.e boaom H3 BaBAyxa uaKO ce oa-

BOAH 201

Hhkothh 143
HHn,aH.e aySa 220

HoBopacTH 308 Hore 9, 15 naKapal^eHe oa hc;

uoAGcee odyfce 155

HosApue
;

11

HoKTH 7; ypacxao HOKax 156 Hoc 8 KomxaHH rpe6eH noca 10;

KpBO.lHIITeHie H3

OKo6oyLa MHcnpcKa 296 OKOBpaxHHi];H 153 OKCHAaii;HJa 45 O^aj 96 OjIOBo cyAOBH oa Ojiooa 145 Kao oxpoB 238 OMEMe 322 OMapH^a 47, 248, 330 Onajs 131 OeecBemxen Aa ce y cbgcx no;

Hoca 316

BpaxH 323
OiiajeAHfle 291 Ouann.ii iipecnn
;

HocBBue 127 HocHja 3a 6oAecnuK0 348

HyAHJ,a 337 HyauHiui 183, 184

h iipocxpe^a 207

06aMp^H KaKO
/KBROT 325

ce

iioBpahajy

06aMpJ0CT 324
()6e36eJ)eH.e sa CAyiaj cxapocTH H H3neM0M0CXH 239, 240

OiiapH 320 OiiiijyM xponafte oimjyMOM 322 OuHn 42 OiiopiLaK 26 OnpyA 129, 130 OnXOJt KpBH; BBJIHKH (TCAeCHU) 21 Ma^iH (luyhBH) 22; oiixok KpiJH H AHCaiLO 22
;

OOeH^je^iyione Kauo xpcOa hsdaB^BaxH 322 OGemcuH Kano cc u36aB^ajy325

OrjA'ATim 343

>,()iiiiixc';KHXHJe''

77

(JpacH 102

OGao'6H H3 boag

71

x^aAHH n

OpamaF: 132 OpraiiH 3a Bapcifcc 24; ;iy'icihe 24 Ocuex^oH,e; iipapoAHO 177; Be-

360

r JIE

JE UITO
IIbkmgsh oa Boha 103
Ile-iGH 98

niTa^KO 178; racoM, eiiesTpH-

KOM 179, 181; y niKOAH 224 OceBUH y xAe6j 89

OceLaj 31, 35 Ocua; KysHG ocne 266; nocie KajeM^eBa 273 Ocp^e 20 OcTasa 147 OcTaBJtaae; 3e^a h nonpha 99

IlGAOTa 315

nene^yra 97 IXcnTOHH MGCHH 127

IlepAG Ha OKy 38
IlGpje y U0CTG.1.H 158

IlGpmyH 98 IIgthug bhcokg Ha o6yhH

15(3

OcTpnre 129 IlGTHa XHJia 17 Ocyna 24, 26 UeTpoyjtG 3a ocBCT^Gfte 178, 179 OTHi^aae iipH KOCTOJOMy 318 llGh 169; Ba.i>KacTa 171; na iiyOTpoBH MeTajHH 238 OTpoBHC ifcGJtG 172; c orpTa^GM 173; r^HHe 99, 100; OTpoBHa upaninOA Ka^GBa 173 nHpnyjauHona ua 137; OTpoBHe 6oje 147 173; 3a BGHTHJHCaH.G 173 O^H 8, 35; CABue omh 8; oioa IlGHypKe 99, 100 llemaHGiLe Ayii^a 10, 35; o^na jcApa 35; Ayro 235 OMHa upeAfta KOMopa 37; o'ihg IIhbo; KaKO cg HpaBn 135 oe.io 6paue 39; ohdh KaiinH 39; 136; cacTaB uojeAeenx upcra 01HH MHfflHhH 39 HOBopoJjen137; AejcTBO 137 lexa 219; o^hh bua h chthh IlHJaBUUG 344 npeAMeTH 235; o^hg iipH.ien- IlHJaHaiii 140 HHBG OOJGCTH 295 IlHJanG oco6g KaKO cc uy6aii.i>a;

OqftauH 12

jy 322
IIiiKau;

UaaoHJG
OOIHT 13

170

(iipHDiT)

292

IlH^iyAG 343 lInnau>G 42

IluBJiaKa 109

IlHnyHH

bhah
rp'i

.lyOGHHue

llaayxo 14 IlaKopy^iHua 15 llaMyii 150; iiaMyiHG

llnpHHa'! 93

IlHcapcKH

235
80; ouojna cpgactbo 3a

MaTcpHJe
;

150; naMy^EG aoh>g xa.i.HHG 152 nuHTJtH^apa ^OBGHJa 119 nccLa 299, 310

Uhthjg 127 Unha; cyBBfflG Bpe^a

132;
IlHlia
lI-aaH

Bpejia Kao

3uojeaG 348

IlanpHKa; 3GJiGHa 98; a-icsa 131 llapa BOAena y BasAyxy 47 llapaa^TH y MGcy 117 llapKOBH 200
;

MHKpoopraHH3MHMa 253
CTana 165

IIaCKBHIJ,a;

TpOBaBG

UaCKBHIl,OM

322 IlacKop 127

IlacTGp 297; nacTGpH3HpaH)G m.igKa 110 IlacTpyrG 127 Uacy^ 94 IlaTJHIjaH ItpBGHH H MOApH 97 HS CMphGXa H BOAG 99 llaqG bhah: dhtiijc llaiHTpuaK 98
;

IlAaTHo 151; u,iaTHa Kyhc 163 HjaHKyTftH; kojJhko cg csie yaiiAaTH 200 Iljai AG^iJH 219 * HjGcaH y KyhH 162

IIjyLa 17; UjiyhHH MexypHhH 17; u^iytna MapaMHu,a 17; ii.iyhHH OBTOK KpBH 22 3anaAGH>e u^yha 287 njyKna TyScpKyjo3a 301 n^yBaoHHiiG y ibko-ih 224
;

II.tyBa^Ka 12

u.i.yBaHHG Hi.ie:jAe

I'AE
12;

JE lUTO
Ilocylie 145
TBOffifca
;

361
oa 6aKpa, unuKa, 146; OA a^ywHHHJyMa

Tp6ymHa uj.YBaiHa
274

ai.ie-

3Aa 26
IIji.ycKaBHi;e
Uo6jiJt>e 13

noTHe siAezAe 7 293 IIofflH^Ke (nomTancKe) h 3ApaB^e 274 noBphe 97, 98, 99 IXpaBH^a 3a cysdHJaite jeKTHKe ^o^aHa^ 293 304, 305 ^o^aHH^a 219, 296 Ilpaite Te;ia 70 Uora^a 9 [lora^Hue necHe sa ^op6y 127 DpaiDEHa 53; CoAecTH oa upamnne 236; npaniHHa oa 6panoA 163; noA y co6awa 164 niHa, cTaK^ia, Mexa^a, Kanena HoAarpa 308 236; oTpoBHa 137 noA6oj 157 ^0ABe3H^e;jaK0 npHTerHyxe 155 IXpaniKOBH Kao KBacaii; 89; Kao AeK 343 noArp^au 13 UperAeA Mapoe h Meca 121 HoA^aKTHua 24 c^oMAena 318 IIpeAHcnoHHpaHe ocode 256 IIoA.i>yTe (pana) 291 IIpeAoxpaHa oa KyjKHHx 6o^ieIIoAHe6Ae H 6ojecTH 249 CTH 257 IIoApo6aK 117 IIpeKpyna oa je^Ma 93 Il03HB 231 IIpeKpynHHiia (Atheroma) 308 Il0K02vHU.a 7 Ilpepoc; MpTBana 208; oco6c c IIOKOCTHUa 5 KOCTOiioMOM 318, 319; 6o^eIToKpHBa^ r.iaBe 157 y uocie^H CHHKa 348 158 3a 6oAecHHKa 334 IIpecBjia^eifce ^OdieciiiiKa 335 UoKpiL^a 117 IIpecHeTa 323 IIojapHa CTpyja 51 UpecneKeHO ^ei&aAe Kano Ba^a IIo-aeHTa 94 le^a npa HoAoaiaj MecTa 192 y CBecT uoBpabaTH 323 paAy 235; 6o^ecHHKa y iio- lIpcTepHBaibe y iintiy 132, 189 UpeTe^e KyacHHM 6o^ecTHMa 264 CTCAH 334 npeTOBapHBaite l^aiia niKo^icKHM Ilojiyn; TpoBaH>e uoAyiioM 146 uoc^oBHwa 226 UoAaHHHa 125 HpeTpecaifce 6o4ecHH4KC iioctgIIo;lcko se^e 97 jbQ 335 UoMop iiel^y AeuoM 216 npeiara 13 lloMoti upH noaiapHMa 320 npeiHintaBaifce boao 65 IIoHyAa hoAecEUKSL 342
;

Hot

147 8

KoBpahafte 342 noBpeAe 238

IIoTKOffiftaK

IIoijjaT 15

HpHJaBa KyatHHX 6o.iecTH oOaBGSHa 259 IlpH^euMHBe 6o^ecTM 250; BOTHHbCKe 296
;kii-

IIonjyhiiHua 17

UopaMAHBaibe 302

Hope

17
;

IIope6pHii,a 17

UpHCBHivJlpHcomeBH
;

o6jioyM 246
;

IIopoAH^a ua 293

DOpOAHACKa rposHH-

IIpHmT 292 6ejH 292 upim 297 Dp^eTHue 320

IIpoCaBa (Bapeibej 27 UpoBCTpauaiLe; iipupoAno, hojiiTaMKO 167; kho AecHii'i-civii,HJa

llucao aeiia h Aeii;e Ba^a pery-iHcaTM 233 K04HK0 rpc^a ah

;

Tpaje AHeBHo 233

UocjiacTiiue 105 lIocTevta 157; 6oAccuiv>ini
.j->-J

261

362

r;tE

JE niTO
je KBape 139; paKHCKa xecxa 139; Ko je MHoro nnje 140

nporyTano CTpano TeAo 329

npoAop 320 Epo^poMH 264

npojeo ce 335
IlpoKEsa 299 npowiHB H 6^yBaH>e koa Aen;e 218; npo^HB H 6JbjBSiB>e koa

oApac^HX 278

HpoMaja 212
IlpoMeHa y
jejiy

78
Te-iy

HpoMCT MaTepnja y
IlpopacTH 308

29

Paiiennua 14; paMCHH 3tao6 CAOM^tena 318 Pana 312, 313 PacaA KyatHHx KjHua 250 Pacn^OA 43 Pacx^aAa 243 PaxHTHc 221 Paii.H Kao xpana 129 PaniTaH 97

14;

IIpoco 94 IIpocTop; noTpedaH sa CTaHOBaifce 166 nyn CBeTjehera raca 329 IIpocTpeA 119; h apecHH onann.H 297; nojaBH h sHauH 297,
;

P6aT 13 Pe6pa 13 PcBMaTHsaM 243 PcKe ce caMe hhctg 64

Pen 98 Pena 97; MopcKa 97

Peca 12 PH6a; MopcKa 127; CBeasa 127; TpoBaH,e ph6om 128; pH6Aa
jaja (HKpa,

298
Ilpca 9 IlpCTH 15 IIpiop 117 IIpm^enH 12

MpecT) 128;

pH129'

lIcaxpoMeTap 47

6Aa MacT; ph6ah seJTBH PHKasau 286 PMHJa 298

Po2Ka^ 247, 248, 330

nyeBH Kao xpana 129

IlysApa 6
llyjinepuHKii 90

PosHhH 344
Poataaia 37 POTKBa 97; poTKBHue PcKaBHua 5
f*7

Ilypa 94 Hyxep; 3a Tpueay 111; Ton^eH 112 llyTOBaBe h 3ApaBAe 210, 211 IlmeHHua 92; roiiHJa 92; mHray.La 92; ocjana 99
187 PaAHU^IKH HaA30pHHU.H 231 PaAHHUH yspaj saTpe 236 Pas 92 Pa36o^eBaH.e y pasHHM saHHMaifcHMa 239, 240 Pa3;iHBaH>e HSMexHHa 196 PaapoKocT 39 Pa3yM; KaA ce no^He 6yAHTH 221 PaK 308; paK-paHa 308 PaKHJa; OA KpoMDHpa 137; koMaAapa, inyi,HBOBHii;a, komobhAejua, BHinaeDaHa hta. 138 CTBO H 3Hasaj 139 ropKa, Haca^eea, sameA-taHa 139; KaKO
; ;

PTCBaya

12,

13

PyAfta^a 99 Pyj(5e 245 PyJHHita 99 PyKe 9

PaA H OAMop

PyM

138

PyMCTHH 93 PyTBHua 132

CaropeBaae caropeBaifcy cjiiMaH. iipoii.ec y hejHJaMR 28; hsmc^ THHa 195 CaAHO 335
;

CaKarHJa 120, 298 Ca^aTa; sejiena, noAcna, i.iaBaTa, enoecKa, B^aniKa 97

Ca.ien 143

Ca-iMHJaK 323

CawapiihaucKa niKOiia 311 Cau 42 So.iecHHKOB 338

;

r JIE

JE UITO
CiysOBOA 11 CAysoKoaca 8

363^

Gaoopataj 209; h mnpenbe KymnHX oo.iecTH 212 CaiiyH 70 CacTaB Te^a 5; BasAyxa 44; xpaHC 72 CacTojun TOAH 5 Caxpana iipTBana 205 CeecT ceAHniTe CBecTH 34 CBexKOBHHe 203
;

Cjyx 10; MyranH Kana^ 40; mne kockc 41

CMeT.iiiraTe 182

c.iy-

CMGTae y onxoKy KpBH

ciipaB^aifcy kpbh Cmok 6ejiH 75

23;

306

Cbbtjioct 177 CBcte 178

CfiH.ia Kao TKHBo 3a oAe^o 150 CBOJe 127 CeKyTHliH 12 CepyM KpoHH 257 BepHHroB 284 Chm 127 Chmht 90 Cnp 113; BeniTaHKH 114 CnpaK Kao j^yACKa xpana 94 Cnp.m KpBHH 20 CHpesHHa 106 CnpHijHK y AecHH*eKii,HJH 262 Cnpifca^a (r^HBa) 99 Cnphe Kao aa^HHa 131 Ch*h^hc 299 CHMaH y KpomibHiiaMa 3a xjie6 147; y TanexaMa 165, 187; TpoBaH>e cH^aHOM 238, 321 yxyK CH4aHy 321 CKaMHJe 225 CKeaanne bhah nope CKJOHHiuTa 205 Ckaou&u, 295 CKopyu 109 CKp.ieTuna 268 CKpo6 27 CKpo6oBHHa 74 CKyiiOBU 203 C^aOane 9 C.iaoyibaBUH h TepcTHH noc^oBH 23a C.iaAa; HHBCKa 135; ae.iena h cyxa 136 C^aiiHHa 136 (J^axKO 103 C.ia'jHua 131 c-iaqHHH>anH 344
;

Cmokbg 102 CnpsAe oco6e KaKO Ba^a

Ae^oBH Te^a 246
CiipT; ixpHa CMpT 291

iiospaliaTH y atHBOT 245; CMpsnyTii!

Cmpthoct y BeorpaAy 2; koa nojeAHHHx BpcTa 3aHHMaBa240 Cwp^aK 99

Cner 50 paane co^h y Te^y 75 co^h y UAemj 106; KyxHitCKa 130; 3a KyoKG 347 CoKOBH 3a Bapeae 74 CoKCAGT H,eroB na^HH CTepHJHcaaa M^eKa 110 CoHa KHceAHHa 321 CoHHBO KpncTa-iHO y OKy 37;. Kao xpana 94 ConoAHna 120 CnaBaiLG 42

Co

Cuanah 97 CnnpaiBe HCHHCTolie boaom 6 CnapH^iH 252 Cnjia^HHe; 3aHaT;iHCKe 197; a-a-6pHMKe 197
Ciiope 252

CpAo6ojLa 282
Cptie^e 127

CpeACTBa 3a Hcxpany 82; xpaBHBa BpCAHOCT IfcHXOBa 84, 85-

CpoMym 98

Cpx

Cpue

y KOCTHMa 5 20, 21; cpiana Ayi-^ii 21; iipcTKOMope, KOMope cpii,a21; cp'iaiia aiHJia 21 Kyuaao 22
;

CraK^ieii

oKa 36
159;

Cian; 3aAafia OA^paua oa

uaau
;

165;.
iioa

npyliHiie 176

C.it':iHna 24,

31

C.iyi

iiiiMa

12; iiaKyiiJ-ena y AynfnHKOI no.itfinfK;i HH^

KpOBOM, IIOA SGMAOM 185 CTapan.e oko iiapoAuora 3/ipaB.ta 192

364
CTeapHH 112

r JIE

JE UITO
Tene 8 TepMOMexap 339 Tecxa 91 TexaHyc 295 TexHBe 6
THKBHine 97

CTerno 15 CTeaaite Te.ia 154 sencKHaa y DpfflftaKe H MHAepe 154 GxeueHH todjotg 49 CTepH^Hcaae M^eKa 110 CTOJaae Ajro 235 Cxonaja 15 CTpaHo Te^o aacejo y sApe^y UAR jeAftaKy 329; v^OKy, yxy, Hocy 330 CrpBOAepH 209 Ctphxbhh; TpoBaifce ctphxhhhom 322 CyojHMaT y AecflH*eKiiiHJH 262 Cvaobh; 3a je^o, nnhe, Kyxaae 145; OA o^oBa, 6aKpa, mgchhra, n.HUKa, rBos^a, eMaAHcanH, o/\ ajyMHHHJyiia 147; otpodhh 147 3a DAyBaite 305 sa h3jieTHne 340 CyAOBBaMa 36 Cy^ie 39 cysoBOA 39 CyMPta na AyiueBne 6oAecTu. 306 ^CyMuop y Te-ay 73 cyMnopacTa KHce^HHa 237, 321 cyMuopHa Kiice^uHa KaA H3ry6H agjctbo
;

Thmoa y
Th*;

AecHH*eKii,HJH 262 oa THi>a 258; iieraBH 274; noBpaTHH 275; upeByjiapaifce

BH 275; nojaBH h

3Haii,H

276;

K-iHue TH<Da 277 ; KaKo ce hcryje 6ojecHHK y TH*y 277 KaKO ce KiiHii;e npenoce 277 Tkhbo; 3a oac^io 149; KoiiMaHo,

njaxHeeo, naMy^HO 152 Toa*oo 96 Toujoxa xejiecHa 29 BasAyniua

; ;

cxynaH, (rpaA) toujioxc 49; 47 y mKO-iH 223 jaKO agjctbo xoxcjecHa y 6o-ieujoxe 235 CTHMa 339 cyxa 346 boag 3a KynaH>e 347
;
;

Tou^oMcp 48 TpaKaBHua 119

ii.apcKa)

pnC^a

(uiBaj-

321
Cyij'ianHua 248, 249, 330 Cyu4aH>e Kao AecHH*eKitHJa 261

CypyTKa 113, 114; KpBHa 257 CyTepeH 183

CyxoffiHda 6

CyuyuH 103
CyiuHna (xydepKyjosa); HaweAuocT 256; nojaBH h HapaB 300;
06^1HUH 301

128 TpaxoM 296 Tp6yx 9 xpfiymna Ayn^ta 9, 13; xpoyxpdyfflFia UJtyBa^Ka 26 fflHa u^yBaina sjeaAa 27 TpenaBuue 39 TpecKe 127 TpemH>eBaMa 138 TpH*-ia 99 TpHXHHa 118, 299 Tp^aH-e 344; xjaAHO 346 TpoBaBG ph6om 128; ^ycKapjiMa 130 OJOBOM 145; nocyl^CM 146 Ko6acHii,aMa 279; CMqanoM,
; ;
;

Ta6aH 15; uoA^HJen 157

Ta^02tHui];a 65

KHce^HHasia, i;e^eM, ^oc-i'opoM Mop^njy321 6eHl/ejiyii,HMa Taneie 165 MOM, ODHJyMOM, axpODHHOM, Ta^iKa aacHheiBa 48 CXpHXHHHOM, naCKBHUOM 322 Mpaeaeaa H Bpeita 49 TpojexriHua 290 Tej (^aj) 141, 324; oa TIlTpH^e Tpyn 8 (KaMHJiH-) 347 ; oA joproBana, Tpyc 252 Ty6epKy.io3a; KjHii,e Bene y M^eOA ^Hue 348 KaKO ce Kyxa Ky 108, 300; y KOCxHMa 301 y 348; Kao cpeACTBo sa 3H0JeH,e 348 3r2io6oBHMa MoaiAaHHx ouaea Te^o 5 cacTojii,H 5 301 oumxa, MHjHJapHa 302
;
:

; ;

r;iE

JE uiTO
yTOn^BGHHItH KaKO
CG

365.

ai.ie3Aa 305; niHpeH,e

upeBa, MapaMHi;e,ocyKe,KoaHHx 303 moaie ce HSAe^HTH 303; roeeAa 304 KEKO ce cysSnja 305
; ;

y JKHBOT

Tyra 50 Tyspyx 321

Heaan 321 He^HJa 28; paA y KeiinjaMa

ranrjECKe t&iHJe 33 "Rhahmh 165

noBpahajy 825 yxp^aTH MacT HTA- 345 yiyK cH^any, KHceJiHHaMa, ^e^y 321 Yxo 8; cnoAH>e, cpeAite, ynyTapH>e 40; ymna MacT 40; ymea Tpy6a, o6^yii;H, npHABopje,

28,

nys 41
y^HOHHii,a 222 y^RTeJh] AyatHOCTH H>eroBe npeMa ^ai^HMa 221 yniHHyTa Aehd. 243; ymnnyT 3imo6'

29

yoHHyx yA 319 yranyT 3r^o6 319 Yrac 97

yr.LCHa KHcejiHua y KpsH 24 y BasAyxy 46 ; OTpoBHa 47 y
;

319 yniKe 40
;
;

^H^TpH AOMatH 66 bo.ihkh iicinqaHH 67 Ay6oKHM npocTopHMa 329 Yr^teHH xHApaTH 74; y M^eKy 106 $HCKOBH 243 yr^eHHK y xpann 72 $oc<i'op y TGAy 73 toc^opnoyropH 127 TH.H.'LGftG KOCTHJy 238; TpOyryinenHM KaKO ce npHTiiie y BaiLG *oc*opoM 321 noMoh 328, 329 $pyc 267 yAap cpii;a 339 Xa^HHG ropftG h aoh.g 152;. yAJare 318 KOH^aHG, ByHGHG 152 HGUpOyAOBH 8, 9 ropBH 14 AOitn 15 y^effiao ce (dojecHHK) 335 6oJHe 152 6oja h Kpoj xa^HHHinhefte y-iHua 197 yjiHn,e Ha 153; na^nn KaKo ce noce nojiHBaH.e y^iHua 197 153 nocTG^ne IS-^, 159 Tyi)G
;

y^HfflTe 13

y^osH 308 y^e MacjHHOBO 96 o,\ waKa Kao aa^nna 96 OA ^ana 96

;
;

KaA ce yna^e 320 Xane 343

;

158

XapMOHHJa y
Ayxa 216
;

pasBHhy

TG^ia

13l;TepneHTHHCKo npoTHB *oc- XapTGHfflTaJH XapTGHUITaJHOBO <i>opa 322 jeryMHHose yMHpafte (y BeorpaAy) 2; pas- XapTHJa oA CAaHHi;e 345 oa uoHHx saHHMaaa 239 uaha 345 ryMH-xapTHJa 346 oa Ky;KHHx 6oj1Ccth 257 oa TH<i>a y Xe^Aa 94 Mniixeiiy npe h caAa 159; oa XnrpoMGTap 47 6orHH>a 273 oa BpyhHue 275 XHApo*o6HJa 297 yMHG nOA06HOCTH H H36op 3aHH- X^e6; KaKO cc MecH 87 c^aAaK, waifca 233 KHceo 88, 90; spcTC x;iG6a89; x;ic6 c MCKHitaMa 80, 90 yHiiraxeifce HSMCTHHa 194 Kyai6go H UpH 90, 01 BOJHH'IKH 91 HHx K^Hna 259 TpaxaMOB 91 uiiigiimmuh 92; YpacTao HoKaT 156 pajauH 92; jgimchh 93 ypMG 102 oucaiiH 93 x.ig6 oa uHpuu'ia YcTa 8 nera ycTa 80 93 KyKypyanH 93, 94 iipoycTo6o4,a H Diaii 299 yTere sa upocyTo 154
;

366

r JIE

JE lUTO
,

caHH 94 XAe6 oa cnpKa 94 xAe6 OA xejbA.e 94 X.iop y TQAj 73 Kao idkoaahb rac 287 y AecBn$eKii.HJH 262
;
-,

^eAo 8 HeTKaae Kao cpeACTso

sa

ao-

Xmo^

136

XocTBJa 343 Xo-tMan; Xoi'MaHOBG Kan^Hine 324 Xpana iioTpe6a 72 cacTas 72; OTOB^eae 78 npHMatte 80 oApeljHBaae 82 AncBHe noTpe6iie KOJH^HHe 83; ii3 Cii.tiiora napcxea us atiiBO98 THftCKora uapcTBa 106 Macna
; ; J

CHB-teKUHJy 2(51 ^HCyKaibe Kao cpeACTBO sa acCHuieKi],HJy 261 ^HCy.tnua 293

Hnp 293
HacToKa Te^a 70
;

OAeja ii iioCTG^e 158 y cxauy 182 koa wajG AGUG 218 Kao cpcAcxBo sa AecHHa>GKUHJy 263; y Oo6o;ihh;iecHn^iK0J coOh 333 ^KG DOCTG^bG 334
;
;

xpaua 106

Cjaaea

10^3

6o-

Hn^aK 15

.lecuHMKa (uoHyAa) 342

^Map 26
HMH'iaK 295 qop6a OA MGca AGUV 217 ^y6ap 132 ^yna^b 15 Hyja 35
122,

Ximnanai; (KaiDaj.) 285 XyMauH3HpaH,e xyMaHHsapana .iHM*a 272

;

131

U,BeKja 97 Hbct AGMJu 296

Hel,
;

yTyK ^e^^y 321

Ue^ep 98
74 IJ,urapeTe 145 HujieT 132 JU,HuroT 125
ji,e-iy^03a

nHFGpHua
iJgbgp 271
fflaKa 14

i;pHa

cyAOEH OA HHOKa 146 XJOpHU UHHK 262 1J,PB 292, 298 Upbgh 268 UpBGHHua 294 Upbghh BGTap 294 na odpasy H rjiaBH 294 UpByjBaK 26 UpeBa 24 upeBHH KaHaA 25 TaHKo, Aefiejo, aaAUHBeno 25 3aAH>e 26 ii;peBHH th* 275 upeuHH KaTap 278 Hp^enima 282 Il,pn^eH,e seAyi],a npn TpoBaH,y 322
Il,iiHK
; ;
; ;

lUaB B ycTo6o^a 299 UlaoTa^Bua 299 lUapau 2c2 lUapcBHua 268

lIIa*paB 131 IUaa>paH>nKa 131 mGp6G 135

UICTajBiDTa 200

lUehcp

27, 74, 88, 103 ; Bpcxe 103, 104, 106;Kao3aMHBa 131; mefeepBa xpcKa 103; mchepHa
;

6o^GCX 307 lUGhcpua kbcgabniehGp-pGuai;a 103 Ha 321 lUGhopJlGMG 105 yKOHGBOCT raaJG Kao niaja 9 pGAfta 29
; ;

Maj 141

I^H^^a 102 UlBpa U3

UlKeMoaJiB 117

Hapane 156 ^apraas na nocTej^n 158

UlKo^a 222

^arp&e 57 HaypH^e 3a

ysHwafte ^ena 343

^amKa

15

niKo^iCKa srpaAa, niKOJCKa co5a222; ocbgx-lgh.g y iDKO-iB 224 uiko^ckg K^iynG niKO^CKB bocjobb 225, 225
; ; ;

r JIE

JE

UITO

367

niKOiiCKH pacnycTH 228 THMHacTHKa y niKOJH 229; ^en-

226

inuHpHT capoB 138

IIlTuB^e 97 IIIthtobh Kao OA^pana o,\ jane CBeTAOCTH 181 UIxyKe 127 lUyia; KOftCKa 299; nacja 299 niyAapnti 26 IllyMaBHii.a 119 Ulymr 97

CKe DJKo^e 231 IHKO.tKe Kao xpana 129 IIlKpHnau, 95

IIlKpo3yj03a 302 13 UIoKO^iaAa 142, 143 innapr.ie 97
in.I.HBOBHU.a
5

G
1.

x4

I?

2
3.

KocTyp 9 r^aBa H BpaT 10

31. IpyAHH Koni CTereyT 155 32. Hora, naKapa^ena oa mH^a33.

4.

5
6.
7,

YcHa Ayujba. 11 ^po6oBH rpyAHe h Tp6ymHe AyoAe 16 r^toTa, AyniHHK H AyniH>an;H 18 KpsHa 3pHii;a 19 Cpue (y npecGKy) 20
Ilper^eA cyAoea (6ojaAHcaHa Ta6;lH^a) 20-21

Te o6yhe 155 HacTaBaK Ha AHMitaKy no BojnepTy 168

(oijaK^HJa) cnpeAa y ysAyacHOM npeceKy 170 Ba^KacTa nefe 171 IleK 3a nyaefte 172 UeK c orpaxa'ieM 173 IleK oA Ka^teBa (cnpeAa y npeceKy) 174 HyaiHBK y KyhH 184 "BaK, KOJH npH HHcafty Ao6po ceAH 225 'BaK, KOJH upH HHcaay norpeniHO cgah 225

34.
35. 36. 37. 38.

KaMHH

8.

9.

OnTOK KpoH 22
Moara 32
no^ia-

10. Ho^ioaiaj
11.

KniMena MoatAHHa h
3aK
ffiHBan;a

h3

ae 35

39. 40.

12.
13. 14.

OihD JGApo (npeceK) 36

Yxo

(iipeceK)

40

_41.
42.

15.

XnrpoMeTap 47 BapoMeTap 52

MeKpoopranH3MH (iihkpo6h)
253

IIoA3eMHa BOAa noA npHTHCKOM 59 17. Bynap (njHTaK h Ay6oK) 60 18. HeiHCToha h3 HyaiHHKa npe.aa3H y fiyaap 60 19. Byeap ea ^eB 62 20. Cioacen AOMahn *H.iTap 65
16.

43. Bo^Hn;a sa KamAaee 305 44. 3aTHCKHBaH>e npaTHora 61kAa.

314

21. llacTep-IIIaM6ep.iaH0B

*h-i-

Tap 65
22.
23.

Be^HKu

neiaiaHH (cxeMa) 66

*HATap

XpaitHBa BpeAHOCT hgkojhx cpeACTaBa 3a HCxpaHy no Keeary (6ojaAHcaHa Ta6jiH^a)

82-83
c hoabh-

KBacnc r^HBHi];e 88 25. TpiixHoa (yMaypena) 118

24. 26. Bo6Hii;a (cBHibCKa)

JGHOM OaBOM 119

27. FiiaBa CBHiLCKe 6o6HTi,e

119

28. 29.

30.

4e40BH naHT^H^ape 120 Tp6yinHH n rpyAHH apo6obh y upHpoAHoM uojoacajy 155 Tp6ymBH h rpyAHH apo6obh y ndoatajy, KaA ce ^e^aAe CTese 155

Ko^emeora 6h314 46. 3aTHCKHBaH.e HaA^aKTHqnora 6HAa 315 47. 3aTHCKHBaH>e 6'EAdk na 6yTHHH 315 48. CTesaibe sreasl 316 49. CjOMjteH THaT (cno^La h hsHyTpa) 317 50. C-ioM^ena noA-iaKTHi^a y MapaMH 318 51. BeraTa^KO AHcaae I. H3AHcaae 326 52. BtfflTa^KO AHcaae I, YahcaH.e 327 53. BemTaHKO AHieaBe U. IT3AHcaae 327
jia

45. 3aTHCKHBaH.e

54.

55.

BemTa^KO AHcaae caae 328 HpnraTop 341

II.

AH-

H3AAH)A CPnCKE KIbHHEBHE SAflPyiE

I KOJio (1892)
1.

SKkbot h npHKjbyneHHia ^iiMHTpHja 06pa/;oupHpeAHO h npeArosop Hanncao ^.

BHfea, CBecKa I, 3a niTaMny nouoBHt. LI,eHa 2 ahh.

H ca cysa, ii.pTe ap- MH^ana JoBaHOBHha. 2. 2 AHH. 3. ^asopje J. C. nonoBHKa, aa nixaMny npnpeAHo h pe^HHB H npeAroBop sanHcao ^y6oMHp CTOJaHOBHt. l],eHa 2 ahh.
Il,eHa

CMopa

4. BaKOH>a <J>pa-BpHe, nanHcao Chmo MaTasy^ c peHHuKOM H npeAroBopoM Jbj6. JoBanoBHtia. D^ena 3 ahh. 5. ^paMaTCKH CnHCH Koctc TpH^&KOBHta, CBecKa I, 3a miaMuy npnpeAHO h npeAroBop Hanncao ^aHHAO A. ^Hsa^eBHh.
;

Il,eHa

M.

2 AHH. 6. HcTHHcaa CcTiysKGa, Hanncao H. H. IIoTaneHKo, npeseo X. MHAHheBHt. ll,eHa 2 ahh.

T.

HcTopHja CpncKora Hapo^a

uomcaom na hctoJi)j6.

pHJy cyceAHHx XpBaia h Byrapa, Hanaca^H Jbj6. JoBaHOBHt, CBecKa I. I],eHa 2 ahh. II KOJio (1893)

KoBa^eBnti h

8. WChbot h IIpHKjbyHeHHja ^KMHTpHja 05pa<z;oBHfea, CBecKa II, 3a niTaMny npnpeAHO h ntroBop h peiHHK nanncao JK. IIonoBHli. I],eHa 2 ahh. 9. MeMoapH IIpoTe MaTHje Hena/^OEHfea, 3a niTaMuy npnpeAHO h npeAroBop, perncTpe h pe^iHHK nanncao ./byCoiinp KoBa^eBHh. U,eHa 4 ahh. 10. ^sa II;;Oe/ia, Hauacao Boro6oj ATaHan,KOBHli, sa niTaMuy upHpeAHo H upeAroBop naiiHcao AnApa raBpH.aoBHtL. I],eHa 3 ahh. 11. KaMeHO ^o6a, nanHcao JoBan ^KyjoBnt. IJ,eHa 3 ahh. 12. npse SKpTBe, upHuoBeTKa h3 cpiiCKe nponi-iocTH, HanHcao AHApa FaBpHAOBMh. IJ,eHa 2 ahh. 13. Hq npHpo^e, MaftH cohch ap- JocH4>a nanqaha, 3a mTaMuy upapeAHO h iipeAroBop HaiiHcao JK. SKHBanoBHt. lJ,eHa 3 ahh. 14. C !j>paHi;ycKor riapnaca, iipeBOAH BiiaAHMHpa M. JoeaHODHba. Uena 3 ahh. Ill KOJio (1894) 15 AHTOJiorHja ^yGpoBaHice JiHpHKe.aaiiiTaMiiy upnpeAHO H upeAiOBop h peiHHK HaiiMcao MH.aaH PemeTap. Heua 2 a. 16. TaMO aMO no HcToay, i;pTe Ap. MnAana JoBanoBHtia, caecKa 1, c pe^HiiKOM h c KapTOM HnAHCKora OKeana h OKO^HHx seMa^a. Uena 3 ahh. 17. riecMe JoBana KjiHfea, 3a iiiTaMiiy iipnpeAHO JbyO. CTOJaHOBHh. II,eHa 3 ahh. 18. ^par/raTCKH CniiCH Koctg TpH*KOBMha, cBecKa II, sa niTaMiiy iipnpeAHO h npeAroBop naiiHcao Ji,'d,ii. A. }KHBa;LeBHti. Ueea 2 ahh.
.

KH>HrA

SAI'ABAV

24

II
19. BOyZ;eHHi;a na $,7ioch, naiiHcao T^o^v E^hot, npeBeo AHApa HaKO-ant, csecKa I. lJ,eHa 3 ahh.

c enr-aecKora

20. Bo^eHHi;a na ^cTIOCh, Hanacao l^opi? Kihot, npeseo eHMecKora An^pa HhkojhIi, csecKa 11. IJ,eHa 3 ahh. 21. HcTopHja CpncKora Hapo^si, cnoMeAOM na hctopHJy cycGAHHx Xpsaxa h Byrapa, HanacajiH Jb. KoBaHeBHh h Jb.
c

JoBaHOBHh, CBGCKa

II.

Il,eHa 2

ahh.

IV KOAO (1895)
22. BacHe ^ocHTeja 06pa^0BKfea, ceecKa
I,

aa mTaiiny

npnpeAHo h upeAroeop Hanncao AHApa HHRdHt, Hena 2 ahh. 23. /^pyra IleBaHHja 3Maja J. JoBanoEHfea, csecKa I, 3a fflTaMny upnpeAHO h npeAroBop uanHcao MnjiyTHH K. 4pary-

Hena 8 ahh. 24. Hho CTapHjHX npHnose^z^aica, aa mTaiiny upnpeAHo H npeAroBop Hanzcao AHApa raBpH.aoBHli. Il,ena 3 ahh. 25. TaMO aMO no HcTOKy, upxe ap- MnjaHa JoaapoBHta, CBGCKa II, c peiHHKOM. HeHa 3 ahh. 26. BHjecHH Po.7iaH/^o, cnjcBao Aoaobhko ApHOCTo, npenjeBao ^parnma CTanojeBHli, CBecKa I, c npeAroBopoM, HanoMenaMa
thhobhIi.

H pe^HHKOM.
Be.aH

I],eHa

3 ahh.

KoiicAHJe oa Mo^njepa, upeJoBae 'BopJ^esHK h ap- B^aAau 'Bop^CBHt, aa lUTaMuy npnpeAHO H npeAroBop nanacao JoBau 'Baja. UeHa 2 ahh. 28. Hs Hayae o CBeTeZiocTH, Hanncao 'Bop^e M. CxaHojeBHh, c iipcAroBopoM H 158 c-iHKa. II,eHa 3 ahh.

27. TapTH$ H Tsp^Hi^a,

:?V KO.o[ (1896)|7;

29. EacHe ^ocHTeja 05pa/;0BHfea, cBecKa II, ya niTaMny npHpeAHO H uoroBop Hanncao AuApa HHKO.aHti. II,eHa 2 ahh. 30. ^pyra IleBaHHja 3Maja J. JoBanoBHfea, cBecna II, sa DiTaMny upnpeAHO Ma^yTHH K. AparyTHHOBHJi. II,ena 3 ahh. 31. CzTHice HQ ceocKOra KcnBOTa, eanHcao JaHKo M.
BecejHHOBHh, cBccKa I. II,ena 2 ahh. 32. To,z;op o;; CTacTiafea, TpareAHJa y hgt iHHOBa, nanHcao Mh^odi Il,BeTHli. I^ena 2 ahh. 33. BHJecHH PojiaH/;o, cnjesao TIoaobhko ApnocTO, iipeDJeBao ^pararaa CTaHCJesHh, cBecKa II, c HanoMeBawa h pgiehkom.
liena 3 ahh.

34. ^eBajTHC, poMan oa Mapnje Po^eBH^eBHe,

nojLCKora HHKo.ia Manoj-aoBHti

iipeBeo c

PaJKO D^ena 3 ahh, 3B. Kaura o B^paBJby, cpncKO H3AaH>e iipHpeAHo apMHAaH JoBaHOBHtj BaTyT, ca 53 cjekg y TGKCTy h. 2 aace^He
Ta6.aHne y 6oJH. U,eHa 3 ahh.
CfiaKo 3ace6HO Kcao Kanra^ Mose ce ao6hth npeKO nosepeHHKa H.aH HenocpeAHO oa ynpaae CpncKe KftHseBHe SaApyre no ueny oa 10 AHnapa.

H3B0A
H3

nOCJIOBHHKA CPnCKE KBZaCEBHE SAflPVrE

nPABHMA H ^y3KH0CTHMA nOBEPEHHKA

IIoBepeHHi^HMa cy jxymHocrn
sa/ipyrapa, cxapajytiH ce

no nosHBy YnpaBMHy, yjiore oa yeeK /la npn^^odajy uito BHiiie ao6poTBopa h ocHHBa^a, h jxa. yBGK onyBajy CTape 3aapyrape, a npn/tooHJy h uito BHUie hobhx 6 nociaxH YnpaBH Ha Kpajy CBanora Meceua CBe iipHKymbene yjiore ca ;iBa jeAHana asdyqHa cnncKa 3ajipyrapa, kojh cy Te yjiore noJiomujin, oji kojhx je^tan ocxaje Sa^pysH, a /ipyrii noTnncaH Bpaha 6jiaraJHHK noa)

npHKynjbaxH,

HepeHHKy
b)

HSBeiuTaBaTH YnpaBy o Kpexatty h npecejbaBaiby Ko;i ifcHX ynMcaHHx 3a;ipyrapa, KaKO 6h ce o eKcne^taHHJH KFfcHre Mor.ie riocjiaTH o/tcejbeHMM 3a;tpyrapHMa y OHO MCCTO, y Koje c^ Q o;tcejiHjiH HSBeiHTaBaTH YnpaBy Ky^a cy ce o;icejiHJiH r) npomjie ro^HHe ko;i h^hx ynncaHH 3a;ipyrapM, Koje 3a Ty roAHHy HHcy MorjiH ynncaTw 4j CTapaxH ce an hm je^na uiKOJia y ilmxoboj okojihhm He ocTaHeHeynMcana hh naje^HO kojio 3a;ipyrHHMX KH^wra (KOJe Mopajy Ha6aBji>aTM no pacnncy r. MWHHCTpa npocBexe oji 23. cenTeM6pa 1895. ro^jMne IIBp. 16462); t)) no CHHCKy Sa^pyrnne a;iMHHMcxpauHJe, no komb ripHMe KFLHre, ojimslx no npnjeMy pas^axn Kn.nre cBMMa
;

3<tflpyrapHMa, 3a icoje ce nouiJLy

npCKO h.hx

IV
jaBJbaTH YnpaBH cBe CMexite. Koje y HjHXOboJ e] OKOJIHHH cTOJe Ha nyTy 3a;tpyrHHy pa;ty h ^hhhth npe;tjiore 3a yKjiaifcaite hcthx h 3a 6oJi>e Ha^pe;^oBa^Le 3a;tpyrHHO m) HSBemxaBaTH Tjj,e h ko oh ce y h>hxoboj OKo.nHHH, 6jiHatoj HJiH ^ajboj, Morao join nocTaBHXH aa noBepeHiiKa; 3) H3BecTHTH 3a;ipyry kslji ce caMH npeMecxe y Koje /tpyro Mecxo h npe;iJioHCHTii KaKBO 3ro;tHO 11 noy3;iaHO jiHUe 3a CBora saMeHHKa y iioBepeHH^iKoj /ty^KHocxH.
;

IIoBepeHHUH 3a CBOJ xpy;i HMajy:

(mi. 1 6,. a) 2\ oa qjiancKHX 3a;tpyrHHHX npaBHJia); 6) HaKHa^ty no;tB03HHX xpoiuKOBa aa Kib^ire oji cxaHHue ^o CBora cxana, aKo iix 6y/te ohjio KH>Hra y aoAa neHe ocHUBa^Kor hjim b) KOMn.iex yjiaraMKor yjiora, ano CKyiie h iioniJby y.ior O/i 3

I
..

yjiora

Koje noKyrie

3a;ipyrapa r] KOMHJiex KH>Hra 3a ce decuAarno, a ho ci.yiie 11 noniJby yjior oa 7 19 sa^pyrapa KOMnjiex KFbiira 3a ce decaAarno y acuom ao/t) 40 aa^pyrapa. eesy, ano cKyiie h nomjby yjior oa 20 HJiH dea o6HHHa KOMnjiexa (110 tt>HXOBy iiadopy); t)) KOMii.iex KttjHra aa ce SecaAarno y eAeiauTHOMe, 3AaT0M mapanoM aoeeay, aKo CKyne h nouiJby yjior 3a 40 3a;ipyrapa, h.ih Tpu o6vmHa KOMnjiexa (no FbHXOBy H36opy); npH3HaH>e 36opcKO, ano aa xpn ro;iHHe e) jaBHO y3acxonu;e CKyne h nomn>y y.nore aa ne/iecex qjianoBa
;

npoce^HO ro/tumifce; m) nadop 3a doSporeopa, slko oap nex roAHHa yaaCToni^e CKyne n nouiJLy y.xore aa 50 q.xanoBa npoce^no
ro/iHmH>e.

3HMji>HBocx

YnpaBa MOHce, yBaacaBajyliH BejiHKH xpy^i h aaynOBepeHHKa y MajiHM MecxHMa n My^HHM

b), r)

oKOJiHOCxHMa, ojiaKmaxH noro/ioe npH3HaH>a uoji

e).

RA 425 G3819 1896

Germany. Reichsgesimdheitsamt Knjiga o zdravlju

Wm'^

PLEASE

DO NOT REMOVE
FROM
THIS

CARDS OR

SLIPS

POCKET

UNIVERSITY

OF TORONTO

LIBRARY

srasr^r^^

ms^mmmtm