Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Ax 3 An 3 Ac 3 Ad 3

    Uploaded by

    Vua Phá
    11 views3 pages
    This document discusses several topics related to construction materials: 1. The physical and chemical changes that occur when clay is heated and fired to create bricks, including the evaporation of water at 100°C, decomposition of organic matter at 450°C, release of chemically bound water at 700°C, decomposition of calcium carbonate at 900°C, and sintering and formation of pores around 1000°C. 2. Causes of alkali-silica reaction in concrete including calcium oxide, C3A content, and porous structure, and types of alkali-silica reaction such as reaction with water, acids, and sulfates. 3. Methods to prevent alkali-silica

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    33

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document discusses several topics related to construction materials: 1. The physical and chemical changes that occur when clay is heated and fired to create bricks, including the evaporation of water at 100°C, decomposition of organic matter at 450°C, release of chemically bound water at 700°C, decomposition of calcium carbonate at 900°C, and sintering and formation of pores around 1000°C. 2. Causes of alkali-silica reaction in concrete including calcium oxide, C3A content, and porous structure, and types of alkali-silica reaction such as reaction with water, acids, and sulfates. 3. Methods to prevent alkali-silica

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views3 pages

    Ax 3 An 3 Ac 3 Ad 3

    Uploaded by

    Vua Phá
    This document discusses several topics related to construction materials: 1. The physical and chemical changes that occur when clay is heated and fired to create bricks, including the evaporation of water at 100°C, decomposition of organic matter at 450°C, release of chemically bound water at 700°C, decomposition of calcium carbonate at 900°C, and sintering and formation of pores around 1000°C. 2. Causes of alkali-silica reaction in concrete including calcium oxide, C3A content, and porous structure, and types of alkali-silica reaction such as reaction with water, acids, and sulfates. 3. Methods to prevent alkali-silica

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Cau 3: Sau khi thi nghiem kiem tra do deo 1 loai be tong nang co luong dung vat lieu

    la X=3,2kg; N=1,95lit; C=5,72kg; D=13,5kg tinh cho 1 me tron. De dam bao mac be tong thiet ke can phai tang luong dung xi man glen 10%. Hay tinh lai cap phoi be tong? Ap dung cho 1 cong trinh co khoi luong su dung la 150m3 thi luong ximang se phai bo sung la bao nhieu? ax= 3,1(tan/m3); an= 1000kg/m3; ac= 2,6(tan/m3); ad= 2,5tan/m3 Bai giai: Me tron thu do^. deo co the tich be tong la: Vb= x/x + n/n +c/c +d/d = 3,2/3,1 +1,9/1 +5,72/2,6 +13,5/2,5= 10,53(lit) Cap phoi nhu thiet ke ban dau X1= x.1000/Vb= 3,2.1000/10,53= 304(kg) C1= c.1000/Vb= 5,72.1000/10,53= 543(kg) N1= n.1000/Vb= 1,95.1000/10,53= 180(lit); D1= d.1000/Vb= 13,5.1000/10,53= 1282(kg) Sau khi tang 10% ximang, me thi nghiem la 10,635 lit. Cap phoi tinh lai la: X2= 3,2.1,1.1000/10,635= 331(kg); N2= 1,9.1000/10,635= 178,66(lit); C2= 5,72.1000/10,635= 538(kg); D2= 13,5.1000/10,635= 1269(kg); Luong xi mang tang trong moi m3 be tong la: x= 331-304= 27(kg); Toan bo cong trinh luong xi mang se tang la X= 150.27= 4050(kg)= 4,050(tan)

    Cau 1: Hay trinh bay su bien doi hoa ly khi say va nung dat set dung de che tao gach
    ngoi xay dung? - O 100C nuoc tu do bay hoi, chua he co cac phan ung hoa hoc xay ra.

    - O 450C cac tap chat huu co bi chay? - O 700C nuoc hoa hoc bi tach ra - 800C cac khoang vat tach thanh cac axit tu do - 900C canxicacbonat CaCO3 bi phan giai CaCO3 (900C) CaO + CO2 - O khoang 1000C dat tao set chay ra lap day cac lo rong. Day la nhiet do dung ket T d (t nung gach ngoi) - Neu tiep tuc tang nhiet do thi nhiet do^. do goi la nhiet do chay Tc Tc-Td = 10070C

    Cau 2: Hay trinh bay hien tuong an mon da xi mang va cac bien phap bao ve?
    - Nguyen nhan: + Do thanh phan hoa hoc CaO + Thanh phan khoang vat C3A + Thanh phan cau truc: Neu la cau truc rong thi be mat tiep xuc lon dan den an mon nhanh + Van toc tiep xuc (xam thuc) + Nong do xam thuc - Cac dang an mon + An mon nuoc ngot do qua trinh rua troi va` va dap co hoc + An mon axit axit + Ca(OH)2 muoi tan + An mon sunfat muoi + Ca(OH)2 muoi tan + An mon dien hoa: xay ra o vung nuoc man, nuoc len xuong - Cac bien phap bao ve:

    + Thay doi thanh phan hoa hoc de CaO + Thay doi thanh phan khoang vat de C3A + Thanh doi thanh phan cau truc lam tang do^. da(.c Cac bien phap dac biet: ngan cach VL voi moi truong bang cach op VL chong an mon hoa hoc lam giam tiep xuc MT gay an mon

    You might also like