T W & e U M, T W K & y G V A W M

t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
wduedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/
1 yXryPmou (yxrokwfig;q,f)
1
2
3
4
5
- Amv0*f
- &xum&0*f
- yk*v0*f
- a'0'lw0*f
- plV0*f
2 - 'kwd,yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
(6) 1 - jAm[P0*f
(7) 2 - r[m0*f
(*) 3 - tmeE0*f
(9) 4 - orP0*f
(10) 5 - avmPuyv0*f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
3 - wwd,yPmou (wwd,okwfig;q,f)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
1 - oarm"0*f
2 - tmyg,du0*f
3 - ukodem&0*f
4 - a,m"mZD00*f
5 - r*Fv0*f
(16) 6 - tapvu0*f
(17) 7 - uryxay,smv
(18) 8 - &m*ay,smv
wduedygwf jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;\/
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
wduedygwf
1 yXryPmou (yxrokwfig;q,f)
1 - Amv0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- b,okwf
- vuPokwf
- pdEDokwf
- tp,okwf
- ta,medaomokwf
6 - tukovokwf
7 - om0Zokwf
8 - oAsmAZokwf
9 - cwokwf
10 - rvokwf
------
2 - &xum&0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- wokwf
- om&PD,okwf
- tmoHookwf
- pu0wo
d kwf
- oapweokwf
6 - tyPuokwf
7 - twAsmAm"okwf
8 - a'0avmuokwf
9 - yXr ygyPduokwf
10 - 'kwd, ygyPduokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
3 - yk*v0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- ord'okwf
- *dvmeokwf
- ocFg&okwf
- A[kum&okwf
- 0Zdlyrokwf
6 - ao0dwAokwf
7 - Zd*kpdwAokwf
8 - *lxbmPDokwf
9 - tEokwf
10 - t0ukZokwf
------
4 - a'0'lw0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- ojA[uokwf
- tmeEokwf
- om&dykwokwf
- ed'geokwf
- [wuokwf
6 - a'0'lwokwf
7 - ,r&mZokwf
8 - pwkr[m&mZokwf
9 - okckrmvokwf
10 - tm"dyaw,sokwf
------
5 - plV0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- orKcDbm0okwf
- wdXmeokwf
- tw0ookwf
- uxmy0wdokwf
- y@dwokwf
- oDv0Eokwf
7 - ocFwvuPmokwf
8 - tocFwvuPmokwf
9 - yAw&mZokwf
10 - tmwyu&PD,okwf
11 - r[mapm&okwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
(6) 1 - jAm[P0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- yXr a'GjAm[Pokwf
- 'kwd, a'GjAm[Pokwf
- tn&wjAm[Pokwf
- y&dAmZuokwf
- edAKwokwf
6 - yavmuokwf
7 - 0pa*gwokwf
8 - wduPokwf
9 - ZmPkamPdokwf
10 - o*Fg&0okwf
------
(7) 2 - r[m0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- wdwm,weokwf
- b,okwf
- a0em*yk&okwf
- o&bokwf
- auorkwdokwf
6 - omVokwf
7 - uxm0wKokwf
8 - tnwdwd,okwf
9 - tukovrlvokwf
10 - Oaygoxokwf
-----(*) 3 - tmeE0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- qEokwf
- tmZD0uokwf
- r[memrouokwf
- ed*Pokwf
- eda0ouokwf
6 - yXr b0okwf
7 - 'kwd, b0okwf
8 - oDvAwokwf
9 - *EZmwokwf
10 - plVedkumokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
(9) 4 - orP0*f
1 - orPokwf
2 - *j'bokwf
3 - acwokwf
4 - 0Zdykwokwf
5 - aouokwf
6 - yXr odumokwf
7 - 'kwd, odumokwf
8 - wwd, odumokwf
9 - yXr oduw,okwf
10 - 'kwd, oduw,okwf
11 - ouF0gokwf
------
(10) 5 - avmPuyv0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- tpm,duokwf
- y0da0uokwf
- o&'okwf
- y&domokwf
- yXr tmZmeD,okwf
- 'kwd, tmZmeD,okwf
7 - wwd, tmZmeD,okwf
8 aygwuokwf
9 - avmPuyvokwf
10 - yHoka"m0uokwf
11 - edrdwokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
(11) 1 - oarm"0*f
1 - ykaA0oarm"okwf
2 - yXr tm'okwf
3 - 'kwd, tm'okwf
4 - orPjAm[Pokwf
5 - kPokwf
6 - twdwdokwf
7 - t&udwokwf
8 - AsmyEokwf
9 - yXr ed'geokwf
10 - 'kwd, ed'geokwf
------
(12) 2 - tmyg,du0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- tmyg,duokwf
- 'kvbokwf
- tyar,sokwf
- tmaeokwf
- 0dywdor'gokwf
6 - tyPuokwf
7 - urEokwf
8 - yXr aomap,sokwf
9 - 'kwd, aomap,sokwf
10 - armae,sokwf
------
(13) 3 - ukodem&0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- ukodem&okwf
- b@eokwf
- a*gwruapwd,okwf
- b&@Kumvmrokwf
- [wuokwf
6 - u#K0d,okwf
7 - yXr tEkk'okwf
8 - 'kwd, tEkk'okwf
9 - y#dpEokwf
10 - avcokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
wduedygwf
(14) 4 - a,m"mZD00*f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
- a,m"mZD0okwf
- y&domokwf
- rdwokwf
- Oyg'gokwf
- auourvokwf
- or'gokwf
- 0k'dokwf
8 - tcVKuFokwf
9 - ty&okwf
10 - tmZmeD,okwf
11 - yXr arm&ed0gyokwf
12 - 'kwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
13 - wwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
------
(15) 5 - r*Fv0*f
1
2
3
4
5
- tukovokwf
- om0Zokwf
- 0dorokwf
- tokpdokwf
- yXr cwokwf
6 - 'kwd, cwokwf
7 - wwd, cwokwf
8 - pwkw cwokwf
9 - 0Eemokwf
10 - ykAPSokwf
------
(16) 6 - tapvu0*f
(17) 7 - uryxay,smv
(18) 8 - &m*ay,smv
wduedygwf jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;\/
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
wduedygwf
1 yXryPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
1 - b,okwf
1/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY jzpfay:orQaom aMumufvefYjcif; ab;tm;vHk; wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh
jzpfay:ukef\? ynm&SdaMumifh rjzpfay:ukef/ jzpfay:orQaom rNidrfoufjcif; ]Oy'a0g} tm;vHk;
wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh jzpfay:ukef\? ynm&SdaMumifh rjzpfay:ukef/ jzpfay: orQaom
pdwfqif;&Jjcif; ]Oyo*} tm;vHk;wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh jzpfay:ukef\? ynm&SdaMumifh
rjzpfay:ukef/ &[ef;wdkY usLrdk; usLum tdrfrSaomf vnf;aumif;? jrufrdk; jrufum
tdrfrSaomfvnf;aumif; avmifpGJvGifh xGufaom rD;onf avvHkukefaom twGif; tjyif t*Faw
vdrf;usHtyf ukefaom aphpyfaom wHcg; abmif wHcg;&Guf &Sdukefaom vHkaom avomjyLwif;
&Sdukefaom txGwfwyftyfukefaom tdrfBuD; tdrfaumif; wdkYudkvnf; avmifuRrf;ouJhodkY?
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif jzpfay:orQaom aMumuf vefYjcif; ab;tm;vHk;wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh
jzpfay:ukef\? ynm&SdaMumifh rjzpfay:ukef/ jzpfay: orQaom rNidrfoufjcif; ]Oy'a0g}
tm;vHk;wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh jzpfay:ukef\? ynm &SdaMumifh rjzpfay:ukef/ jzpfay:orQaom
pdwfqif;&Jjcif; ]Oyo*} tm;vHk;wdkYonf olrdkufaMumifh jzpfay: ukef\? ynm&SdaMumifh
rjzpfay:ukef/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif olrdkufonf aMumufvefYjcif; ab;ESifh pyfvsuf &Sd\? ynm&Sdonf
aMumufvefYjcif; ab;ESifhpyfvsuf r&Sd? olrdkufonf rNidrfoufjcif; ]Oy'a0g} ESifh pyfvsuf &Sd\?
ynm&Sdonf rNidrfoufjcif; ]Oy'a0g} ESifh pyfvsuf r&Sd? olrdkufonf pdwfqif;&Jjcif; ]Oyo*} ESifh
pyfvsuf &Sd\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfqif;&Jjcif; ]Oyo*} ESifh pyfvsuf r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&SdaMumifh
aMumufvefYjcif; ab;jzpfay:jcif; r&Sd? ynm&SdaMumifh rNidrfouf jcif; ]Oy'a0g} jzpfay:jcif; r&Sd?
ynm&SdaMumifh pdwfqif;&Jjcif; ]Oyo*} jzpfay:jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf
]]olrdkuf [k odaMumif; w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk a&SmifMuOf ynm&Sd[k odaMumif; w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
aqmufwnf usifhukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
2 - vuPokwf
2/ &[ef;wdkY olrdkufonf rdrdjyKtyfaom uHvQif rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}&Sd\?
ynm&Sdonfvnf; rdrdjyKtyfaom uHvQif rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}&Sd\? ynmrnfonf ow0gwdkY\
tjyK trltm;avsmfpGm xif&Sm;\/ &[ef;wdkYw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/
tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf}
vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh
jyKtyf aom raumif; aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf}vnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY ESifh jynfhpHkoludk olrdkuf [k odtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom
aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom tusifh
]raemokpdkuf} vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoludk ynm&Sd[k
odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf ]]olrdkuf[k odaMumif; w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
a&SmifMuOf? ynm&Sd[k odaMumif; w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk aqmufwnf usifhukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
3 - pdEDokwf
3/ &[ef;wdkY olrdkuf\ olrdkuf[k rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}? olrdkuf[k odaMumif; trSwf
]edrdwf}? olrdkuf [k xif&Sm;aMumif; tjyKtrl ]ty'gef} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu olrdkufonf raumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; MuHavh&Sd\?
raumif;aom pum;udkvnf; ajymavh&Sd\? raumif;aom trIudkvnf; jyKavh&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
olrdkufonf raumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; tu,f MuHavh r&Sdjim;tHh? raumif;aom pum;
udkvnf; tu,f ajymqdkavh r&Sdjim;tHh? raumif;aom trIudkvnf; tu,f jyKavhr&Sdjim;tHh?
xdkoludk ]]olum; olrdkuf ol,kwfwnf;}} [k ynm&SdwdkYonf tb,frSm odukef&mtHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif haMumifh olrdkufonf raumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; MuHavh&Sd\? raumif;aom
pum;udkvnf; ajymqdkavh&Sd\? raumif;aom trIudkvnf; jyKavh&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh xdkolrdkufudk
]]olum; olrdkufol,kwf wnf;}} [k ynm&SdwdkYonf odMu&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;
wdkYonf olrdkuf\ olrdkuf [k rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}? olrdkuf [k odaMumif; trSwf ]edrdwf}?
olrdkuf [k xif&Sm;aMumif; tjyKtrl ]ty'gef} wdkY aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ynm&Sd\ ynm&Sd[k rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}? ynm&Sday[k odaMumif; trSwf
]edrdwf}? ynm&Sd[k xif&Sm;aMumif; tjyKtrl ]ty'gef} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu ynm&Sdonf aumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; MuHavh&Sd\?
aumif;aom pum;udkvnf; ajymqdkavh&Sd\? aumif;aom trIudkvnf; jyKavh&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
ynm&Sdonf aumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; tu,f MuHpnfavh r&Sdjim;tHh? aumif;aom
pum;udkvnf; tu,f ajymqdkavh r&Sdjim;tHh? aumif;aom trIudkvnf; tu,f jyKavh
r&Sdjim;tHh? xdkoludk ]]olum; ynm&Sd olawmfaumif; wnf;}} [k ynm&SdwdkYonf tb,frSm
odukef&mtHhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif aMumifh ynm&Sd onf aumif;aom tMuHudkvnf; MuHavh&Sd\?
aumif;aom pum;udkvnf; ajymqdk avh&Sd\? aumif;aom trIudkvnf; jyKavh&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh xdk
ynm&Sdudk ]]olum; ynm&Sd olawmfaumif; wnf;}} [k ynm&SdwdkYonf odMu&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf ynm&Sd\ ynm&Sd [k rSwfaMumif; ]vuPm}? ynm&Sd[k odaMumif; trSwf
]edrdwf}? ynm&Sd[k xif&Sm;aMumif; tjyKtrl ]ty'gef} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh/y/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
4 - tp,okwf
4/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- rdrdtjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh rIjcif;? rdrdtjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh Iaomfvnf; w&m;
tavsmuf rukpm;? olwpfyg;onf tjypfudk 0efcH ajymvmygvsuf w&m; tavsmuf rcH,l/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaomoludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- rdrdtjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh I\? rdrd\ tjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh Iw&m; tavsmuf
ukpm;\? olwpfyg;onf tjypfudk 0efcH ajymvmaomfw&m;tavsmuf cH,l\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh/y/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
5 - ta,medaomokwf
5/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- roifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh tar;jyemudk jyKwwf\/ roifh avsmfaom
taMumif;tm;jzifh tar;jyemudk ajzwwf\/ xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkukefaom ajyjypfukefaom
taMumif;tusKd; qufpyfukefaom yk'f Asnf;wdkYjzifh oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh olwpfyg;
ajzqdk tyfonfudk 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om aumif;csD; ray;wwf/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom oludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh tar;jyemudk jyKwwf\/ oifhavsmf aom
taMumif;tm;jzifh tar;jyemudk ajzwwf\/ xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkukefaom ajyjypfukefaom
taMumif; tusKd; qufpyfukefaom yk'f Asnf;wdkYjzifh oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh olwpfyg;
ajzqdk xm;onfudk 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om aumif;csD;ay;wwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkoludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh/y/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
6 - tukovokwf
[lrl- tukodkvf um,uH vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf 0pDuH vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf raemuH
vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk olrdkuf[k odtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlukodkvf um,uH vnf;aumif;? ukodkvf 0pDuH vnf;aumif;? ukodkvf raemuH vnf;aumif;
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkYaMumifh/y/
q|okwf/
------
7 - om0Zokwf
[lrl- tjypf&Sdaom um,uH? tjypf&Sdaom 0pDuH? tjypf&Sdaom raemuH wdkYwnf;/ y/
tjypfr&Sdaom um,uH? tjypfr&Sdaom 0pDuH? tjypfr&Sdaom raemuH wdkYwnf;/y/
owrokwf/
------
8 - oAsmAZokwf
[lrl- qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom um,uH? qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom 0pDuH? qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom raemuH
wdkYwnf;/y/ qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom um,uH? qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom 0pDuH? qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom
raemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf ]]vlrdkuf[k odaMumif;w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk a&SmifMuOf?
ynm&Sd[k odaMumif; w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk aqmufwnf usifhukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
9 - cwokwf
9/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rvdrmaom rdkufrJaom ol,kwfonf *kPfudk
wl;NzdKzsufqD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypf&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? ynm&SdwdkY
pGyfpGJxdkufolvnf; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIudkvnf; jzpfyGg;ap\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif;aom tusifhvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom
raumif;aom tusifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif; aom tusifh vnf;aumif;
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rvdrm aom rdkufrJaom ol,kwfonf
*kPfudk wl;NzdK zsufqD; tyfaom rdrd udk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypf&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? ynm&SdwdkY
pGyfpGJxdkufolvnf; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom raumif;rI udkvnf; jzpfyGg;ap\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom vdrmaom ynm&Sdaom olawmfaumif;onf *kPfudk
rwl;NzdK rzsufqD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfr&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? ynm&SdwdkY
rpGyfpGJxdkufolvnf; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudkvnf; jzpfyGg;ap\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom tusifv
h nf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom
tusifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom tusifh vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom vdrmaom ynm&Sdaom olawmfaumif;onf *kPfudk rwl;NzdK
rzsufqD; tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfr&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? ynm&SdwdkY rpGyfpGJxdkuf
olvnf; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom aumif;rI udkvnf; jzpfyGg;ap\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- AAmmv
v00**f f ======
10 - rvokwf
10/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf tnpftaMu; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fjcif;
aMumifh aqmif,l csxm;vdkufouJhodkY twl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrloDv r&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/ xdkolonf oDvr&Sdjcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; ry,ftyf/
jiLplwwfolvnf; jzpf\? xdkolonf jiLpljcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; ry,ftyf/ 0efwdk
wwfolvnf; jzpf\/ xdkolonf 0efwdkjcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; ry,ftyf/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf tnpftaMu; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fjcif;aMumifh
aqmif,l csxm;vdkufouJhodkY twl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf tnpftaMu;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fjcif; aMumifh
aqmif,l csxm;vdkufouJhodkY twl ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrloDv&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/ xdkolonf oDvr&Sdjcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; y,ftyf\/
rjiLplwwfolvnf; jzpf\? xdkolonf jiLpljcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; y,ftyf\/
0efrwdk wwfolvnf; jzpf\/ xdkolonf 0efwdkjcif; [laom tnpftaMu; udkvnf; y,ftyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf tnpftaMu; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fjcif;aMumifh
aqmif,l csxm;vdkufouJhodkY twl ewfjynf jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom Amv0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
1 - wokwf
11/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk xif&Sm;aom &[ef;onf vltrsm;\ tpD; tyGg;
r&Sdjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ qif;&Jjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ tusKd; r&Sdjcif;iSg ewfvlwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;
r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg usifholjzpf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;[lrl- omoemawmf tm;
ravsmfaom um,uH (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) aqmufwnfap\? omoemawmftm; ravsmfaom
0pDuH (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) aqmufwnfap\? omoemawmftm; ravsmfaom raemuHw&m;wdkY
(olwpfyg; wdkYudk) aqmufwnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk xif&Sm;aom
&[ef;onf vltrsm;\ tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ qif;&Jjcif; iSg vltrsm;\
tusKd;r&Sdjcif;iSg ewfvlwdkY\ tpD;tyGg; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg usifhol jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk xif&Sm;aom &[ef;onf vltrsm;\ tpD;tyGg;
&Sdjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ csrf;omjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ tusKd;&Sdjcif;iSg ewfvlwdkY\ tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg
csrf;omjcif;iSg usifholjzpf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- omoemawmftm; avsmfaom
um,uH (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) aqmufwnfap\? omoemawmftm; avsmfaom 0pDuH
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) aqmufwnfap\? omoemawmftm; avsmfaom raemuH w&m;wdkY
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) aqmuf wnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk xif&Sm;aom
&[ef;onf vltrsm;\ tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ csrf;omjcif;iSg vltrsm;\ tusKd;&Sdjcif;iSg
ewfvlwdkY\ tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg usifholjzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
2 - om&PD,okwf
12/ &[ef;wdkY OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;onf t&yf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk toufxufqHk; atmufarhtyfukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY OD;xdyf
tbdoduf oGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;onf tMuif t&yf zGm;jrif\/ &[ef;wdkY
zGm;jrif&mt&yfonf OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;\ touf
xufqHk; atmufarhtyfaom yXrt&yfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif; onf
tMuif t&yf0,f OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tbdoduf oGef;avmif;&m
t&yfonf OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;\ toufxufqHk;
atmufarhtyfaom 'kwd,t&yfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;onf
tMuif t&yf ppfatmifaomaMumifh atmifNy;D aom ppf&Sdonfjzpf xdk ppfajrt&yfudk
tkyfcsKyf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk ppfatmifjrif&m t&yfonf OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom
a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;\ toufxufqHk; atmufarhtyfaom wwd,t&yfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
OD;xdyf tbdoduf oGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;onf t&yf oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
toufxufqHk; atmufarh tyfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif &[ef;onf t&yfoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk toufxufqHk; atmufarh
tyfukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tMuif t&yf qHrkwfqdwfudk
y,f zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wfHkNyD;vQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;
jyK\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;jyK&m t&yfonf &[ef;\ toufxufqHk; atmufarhtyfaom yXr
t&yfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMuif t&yf ]]w&m;um; qif;&J}} [k
[kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]w&m;um; qif;&JjzpfaMumif;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\?
]]w&m;um; qif;&JcsKyf&m}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]w&m;um; qif;&J csKyf&modkY
a&mufaMumif;tusifh}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? &[ef;wdkY opm av;yg;udk
[kwfrSefaom twdkif; od&mt&yfonf &[ef;\ toufxufqHk; atmufarh tyfaom
'kwd,t&yfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMuif t&yf tmoa0gwdkY\ ukefcef;jcif; aMumifh
tmoa0g r&Sdaom? pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfynmudk rsufarSmufb0yif udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY t&[wzdkvfodkY a&muf&mt&yfonf &[ef;\
toufxuf qHk; atmufarhtyfaom wwd,t&yfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY t&yfoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
&[ef;onf touf xufqHk; atmufarhtyfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
3 - tmoHookwf
13/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- awmifhwjcif; r&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;aumif;? awmifhwjcif; &Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;aumif;?
awmifhwjcif; uif;NyD;aom yk*dKvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY awmifhwjcif; r&Sdaom
yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvo
f nf 'Gef;p@m;rsKd;aomf
vnf;aumif;?
ESD;orm;rsKd;aomf
vnf;aumif;?
rkqdk;rsKd;
aomfvnf;aumif;?
om;a&e,form;rsKd; aomf vnf;aumif;? yef;rIdufoGefrsKd;aomf vnf;aumif; tpm;tpm
&Sm;yg;aom qif;&JNidKjiifojzifh toufarG;&aom qif;&JNidKjiif ojzifh t0wftpm;udk &tyfaom
,kwfedrfhaom olqif;&JtrsKd; jzpf&\/ xdkoo
l nf tqif;rvS? MunfhI raumif;? ykuG\?
tema&m*g rsm;\? uef;rlvnf; uef;\? aumufrlvnf; aumuf\? ajccGifrlvnf; cGif\?
udk,fatmufydkif;aorlvnf; ao\? xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m
ae&m
qDrD;udkrlvnf;
r&&Sd/
xdkolonf
rnfaom
rif;udk
rif;rsKd;wdkYu
rif;tbdodufoGef;jcif;jzifh tbdodufoGef;tyf owwf}} [k Mum;\/ xdkol tm; ]]tb,ftcg
ighudkvnf; rif;rsKd;wdkYu rif;tbdoduf oGef;jcif;jzifh oGef;ukeftHhenf;}} [k odkYaom tMuHonf
rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk awmifhwjcif; r&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY awmifhwjcif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu OD;xdyf
tbdodufoGef;NyD;aom a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif;\ om;BuD;onf tbdoduf oGef;xdkuf\?
tbdodufum; roGef;&ao;? t&G,fodkY a&mufNy;D jzpf\/ xdk rif;om;onf ]]rnfaomrif;udk
rif;rsKd;wdkYu tbdodufoGef;jcif;jzifh tbdoduf oGef;tyfowwf}}[k Mum;\/ odkYMum;ojzifh xdk
rif;om;tm;
]]tb,ftcg
ighudkvnf;
rif;rsKd;wdkYu
rif;tbdodufoGef;jcif;jzifh
oGef;ukeftHhenf;}}[k odkYaom tMuHonf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk awmifhwjcif;&Sdaom
yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY awmifhwjcif;uif;NyD;aom yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
rif;onf OD;xdyf tbdodufoGef;NyD;jzpf a&ajroeif; jynfh&Sifrif; jzpf\? xdk rif;onf
]]rnfaom rif;udk rif;rsKd;wdkYu rif;tbdodufoGef;jcif;jzifh tbdoduf oGef;tyf owwf}} [k
Mum;\/ xdk rif;tm; ]]tb,ftcg ighudkvnf; rif;rsKd;wdkYu rif;tbdoduf oGef;jcif;jzifh
tbdoduf oGef;ukeftHhenf;}} [k odkYaom tMuHonf rjzpf/ xdkodkYrjzpfjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk rif;tm; tbdou
d froGef;rD a&S;tcgu tbdoduf oGef;jcif;
jzpfaom awmifhwjcif;onf Nidrf;avNyD;aom aMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfudk awmifhwjcif;
uif;NyD;aom yk*dKvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sd ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- awmifhwjcif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;aumif;? awmifhwjcif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf
vnf;aumif;?
awmifhwjcif;uif;NyD;aom
yk*dKvf
vnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY
awmifhwjcif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom
yk*dKvfonf oDvr&Sd? ,kwfrm aom oabm&Sd\? rpifMu,faom tusifh&Sd\? ,HkrSm; zG,faom
tusifh&Sd\? zHk;vTrf;tyfaom trI&Sd\? &[ef;r[kwfbJvsuf &[ef;[k 0efcH\? jrwfaom
tusifh&Sdolr[kwfbJ jrwfaom tusifh&Sdol[k 0efcH\? twGif;oabmykyf\? jzpfay:aom &m*

ponfjzifh pGwfpdk\? jzpfay:aom &m*paom trIduf&Sd\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf ]]rnfaom
&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif; aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom? udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfpdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfynmudk
rsufarSmufb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aomPfjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k Mum;\/
odkY Mum;aomfvnf; ]]tb,ftcg igonfvnf; tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom? udavomrS vGwfajrmuf aom t&[wzdkvf pdwfESifh udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvf ynmudk rsufarSmuf b0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&yg tHhenf;}} [k xdk&[ef;tm; odkY aom tMuHonf rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk awmifhw jcif; r&Sdaom yk*dKvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY awmifhwjcif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? aumif;aom oabm&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;onf ]]rnfaom &[ef;onf
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom? udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom
t&[wzdkvf pdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvf ynmudk ,ckb0yif
udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k Mum;\/ odkY Mum;ojzifh
]]tb,f tcg igonf vnf; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef; jcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom?
udavomrS vGwfajrmuf aom t&[wzdkvf pdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom
t&[wzdkvf ynmudk ,ck b0yif udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf
ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdk&[ef;tm; odkYaom tMuH onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk
awmifhwjcif; &Sdaom yk*dKvf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY awmifhwjcif; uif;NyD;aom yk*dKvf [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[Em jzpf\/ xdk &[Emonf
]]rnfaom &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom?
udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfpdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvf
ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkif xl;aomPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k
Mum;\/ odkY Mum;aomfvnf; ]]igonfvnf; tb,ftcg tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\
ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdk &[Emtm;
odkYaom tMuHonf rjzpf/ xdkodkYrjzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk &[Emtm;
udavomrS rvGwfao;rD a&S;tcgu udavomrS vGwfjcif; jzpfaom awmifhwjcif;onf
Nidrf;avNyD;aomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk awmifhwjcif; uif;NyD;aom yk*dKvf[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
4 - pu0wdokwf
14/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;&Sdw&m;rif;jzpfaom pMu0aw;rif;aomfrSvnf; (trSD) rif;udk
r&cJhvQif pMum&wemudk rvnfapEdkif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ odkY rdefYawmfrlaomf &[ef;wpfyg;
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; w&m; &Sd w&m;rif; jzpfaom pMu0aw;rif;\
trSDrif;[lonf tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ]]&[ef; trSDrif; [lonf w&m;wnf;}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef; avmu w&m;&Sd w&m;rif; jzpfaom
pMu0aw;rif;onf w&m;udk omvQif rSDvsufw&m;udk tdktaojyK vsuf w&m;udk
tav;tjrwf jyKvsuf w&m;udk wkyf0yfvsuf w&m;udk atmifvHozG,f a&SUaqmifjyKvsuf
w&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsDvsufw&m;udk tBuD;trSL; jyKvsuf eef;wGif;ol eef;wGif; om;
(rdzk&m; om;awmf orD;awmf) taygif;w&m;ESifh avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk
pD&if\/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; w&m;&Sd w&m;rif;jzpfaom pMu0aw;rif;onf w&m;udk
omvQif trSDjyKvsufw&m;udk tdktaojyKvsuf w&m;udk tav;tjrwfjyKvsuf w&m;udk
wkyf0yfvsuf w&m;udk atmifvHozG,f a&SUaqmifjyKvsufw&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsD vsuf
w&m;udk tBuD;trSL;jyKvsuf t&Hrif;wdkY vnf;aumif;? ppfonfAdkvfyg taygif; vnf;aumif;?
ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkY vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk; Zeyk'fom;wdkY vnf;aumif;? orPjAm[PwdkY
vnf;aumif;? om;iSufwdkY vnf;aumif; w&m;tm;avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI
vHkNcHKrIudk pD&if\/ &[ef;w&m;&Sd w&m;rif;jzpfaom xdk pMu0aw;rif;onf w&m;udkomvQif
trSDjyKvsufw&m;udk tdktao jyKvsuf w&m;udk tav;tjrwfjyKvsufw&m;udk wkyf0yfvsuf
w&m;udk atmifvHozG,f a&SUaqmifjyKvsuf w&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsDvsuf w&m;udk
tBuD;trSL; jyKvsuf eef;wGif;ol eef;wGif;om; (rdzk&m; om;awmf orD;awmf) taygif;wdkY
w&m;tm; avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&ifNyD;vQif t&Hrif;wdkYvnf;aumif;?
Adkvfygtaygif; vnf;aumif;? ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkY vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk; Zeyk'fom;wdkY
vnf;aumif;? orP jAm[PwdkY vnf;aumif;? om;iSufwdkY vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh
avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&ifNyD;vQif w&m;ojzifhom pMum&wemudk
vnfap \/ xdk pMum&wemudk vlom;jzpfaom &efol ow0g wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf rzsufqD;
rwm;jrpfEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m; wdkYudk)
udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom w&m;apmifhonfh w&m;rif; jzpfawmfral om jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
w&m; udkomvQif rSDvsufw&m;udk tdktaojyKvsufw&m;udk tav;tjrwf jyKvsuf w&m;udk
wkyf0yf vsufw&m;udk atmifvHozG,f a&SUaqmifjyKvsuf w&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsDvsuf
w&m;udk tBuD;trSL; jyKvsuf odkY oabm&Sdaom um,uHrIudk rSD0Jtyf\? odkY oabm&Sdaom
um, uHrIudk rrSD0Jtyf}} [k um,uHrI w&m;ESifhavsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk
pD&if\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m; wdkYudk)
udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom w&m;apmifhaom w&m;rif; jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGm bk&m;onf
w&m; udkomvQif rSDvsufw&m;udk tdktaojyKvsufw&m;udk tav;tjrwf jyKvsuf w&m;udk

wkyf0yf vsufw&m;udk atmifvHozG,f a&SUaqmifjyKvsufw&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsDvsuf
w&m;udk tBuD;trSL;jyKvsuf ]]odkY oabm&Sdaom 0pDuHrIudk rSD0Jtyf\? odkY oabm&Sdaom
0pDuHrIudk rrSD0Jtyf}} [k 0pDuHrIw&m;ESifh avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk
pD&if\/y/ ]]odkYoabm&Sdaom raemuHrIudk rSD0J tyf\? odkYoabm&Sdaom raemuHrIudk
rrSD0Jtyf}} [k raemuHrI w&m;ESifh avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&if\/
&[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm
odawmfrlaom w&m;apmifhaom w&m;rif; jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk omvQif
rSDvsufw&m;udk tdktao jyKvsuf w&m;udk wky0f yfvsuf w&m;udk atmifvH ozG,f a&SUaqmif
jyKvsuf w&m;udk wHcGefozG,f ajrmufcsDvsuf w&m;udk tBuD;trSL; jyKvsuf um,uHrIw&m;ESifh
avsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&ifNyD;vQif 0pDuHrIw&m;ESifhavsmfaom
apmifha&SmufrI umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&ifNyD;vQif raemuHrI w&m;ESifhavsmfaom apmifha&SmufrI
umuG,frI vHkNcHKrIudk pD&ifNyD;vQif w&m;ojzifhom twkr&Sdaom "rpufudk vnfapawmfrl\? xdk
"rpufudk orPjzpfap jAm[Pjzpfap ewfjzpfap rm&fewfjzpfap jA[mjzpfap avmu rnfol
wpfpHk wpfa,mufrQ rzsufqD; rwm;jrpfEdkif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
5 - oapweokwf
15/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Am&mPoDjynf odywernfaom rd*'g0kef awm
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; oapwernfaom rif;onf jzpfcJhzl;NyD? xdk pOftcg
oapwerif;onf &xm;vkyform;udk ]]tcsif; &xm;vkyform; ,aeYrS ajcmufvvGefvQif
ppfjzpfvwHU? tcsif; &xm;vkyform; topfjzpfaom &xm;bD;tpHkudk jyKvkyfEdkifyg tHhavm}} [k
rdefYqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY &xm;vkyform;onf ]]t&Sifrif;jrwf jyKvkyfEdkifyg\}} [k oapwerif;tm;
0efcH\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &xm;vkyform;onf ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufvwdkYjzifh &xm;bD;
wpfzufudk NyD;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg oapwerif;onf &xm; tvkyform;udk ]]tcsif;
&xm;vkyf orm; ,aeYrS ajcmuf&ufvGefvQif ppfjzpfvwHU? topfjzpfaom &xm;bD;tpHkudk
vkyfNyD;ygNyDavm}} [k rdefYqdkjyef\/ rif;jrwf ajcmuf&uf avsmhaom ajcmufvwdkYjzifh
&xm;bD;opf (wpfzuf) NyD;ygNyD[k (avQmufwif\)/ tcsif; &xm;vkyform; ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh
ig\ ESpfckajrmuf (usef) &xm;bD; (wpfzuf) udk jyKvkyfNyD;pD; EdkifygtHhavm [k rdefYqdkjyef\/
&[ef;wdkY &xm;vkyform;onf t&Sirf if;jrwf jyKvkyfNyD;pD; Edkifyg\ [k avQmufwif\/ &[ef;wdkY

xdktcg &xm;vkyform;onf ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh ESpfckajrmuf (usef) &xm;bD; (wpfzuf)
udkjyKvkyfNyD;pD;ap &xm;bD; topf tpHkudk ,lNyD;vQif oapwerif;xH csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
oapwerif;tm; ]]rif;jrwf t&Sifrif;jrwf\ &xm;bD;opftpHkonf NyD;pD;ygNyD}}[k avQmufwif
\/ &xm;vkyform; oif\ tMuif &xm;bD; (wpfzuf)onf ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufv
wdkYjzifh NyD;pD;\? oif\ tMuif &xm;bD; (wpfzuf)onfum; ajcmuf&ufrQ jzifh NyD;pD;\?
&xm;bD;wdkY\ xl;jcm;csufum; todkYenf;? igonfum; xdk &xm;bD;wdkY\ wpfpHkwpf&m
xl;jcm;csufudk rawGUrjrif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ rif;jrwf xdk &xm; bD;wdkY\ xl;jcm;csufonf &Sdyg\?
rif;jrwfonf xdk &xm;bD;wdkY\ xl;jcm;csufudk Ipm;awmfrl ygavmh [k (avQmufwif\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg &xm;vkyform;onf ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh tNyD;jyKvkyftyfaom tMuif
&xm;bD;udk wGef;vdSrfh\/ xdk &xm;bD;onf wGef;vSdrfhrI tiftm; t&Sdef&Sdoavmuf vdrfhoGm;
ywfywfvnfNyD; ajr vJus\/ ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufvwdkYjzifh tNyD;jyKvkyfaom tMuif
&xm;bD;udk wGef;vdSrfhjyef\/ xdk &xm;bD;onf wGef;vSdrfhrI tiftm; t&Sdef&Sdoavmuf vdrfhoGm;
0ifdk; pGyfxm;ouJhodkY &yfwnfae\/
tcsif;&xm;vkyform; tMuif &xm;bD;onf ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh NyD;pD;\? xdk &xm;bD;udk
wGef;vSdrfhaomf wGef;vSdrfhrItiftm; t&Sdef&SdorQ vdrfhoGm; ywfywfvnf NyD;vQif ajr vJus\/
tcsif;&xm;vkyform; (xdkodkYjzpfjcif;\) taMumif; taxmuftyHh um; tb,fenf;? tMuif
&xm; bD;onf ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufvwdkYjzifh NyD;pD;\? xdk &xm;bD;udk wGef;vSdrfhaomf
wGef;vSdrfhrI tiftm; t&Sdef&SdorQ vdrfhoGm; 0ifdk; pGyfxm;ouJhodkY &yfwnfae\/ tcsif;
&xm;vkyform; (xdkodkYjzpfjcif;\) taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
t&Sifrif;jrwf ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh tNyD;jyKvkyftyfaom &xm; bD;\ tuGyfonf
auG;aumuf\? tjypftem &Sd\? tumtaqG; jzpf\? tuefYwdkYonfvnf; aumufukef\?
tjypftem &Sdukef\? tumtaqG; jzpfukef\? ykHawmif;onfvnf; aumuf\? tjypftem &Sd\?
tumtaqG; jzpf\? xdk &xm;bD;onf tuGyf\vnf; aumufaomaMumifh tjypftem
&SdaomaMumifh tumtaqG; jzpfaomaMumifh tuefYwdkY\vnf; aumufukef aomaMumifh
tjypftem&SdukefaomaMumifh tum taqG; jzpfukef aomaMumifh ykHawmif;\ vnf;
aumufaomaMumifh tjypftem&SdaomaMumifh tumtaqG; jzpfaomaMumifh wGef;vSdrfhonf
&Sdaomf wGef;vSdrfhrI tiftm; t&Sdef&SdorQ vdrfhoGm; ywfywfvnfNyD;vQif ajr vJus\/
t&Sifrif;jrwf ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufvwdjkY zifh tNyD;jyKvkyftyfaom &xm;bD;\ tuGyf
onfum; raumuf? tjypftemr&Sd? tumtaqG;r[kwf? tuefYwdkY onfvnf; raumuf?
tjypftem r&Sdukef? tumtaqG; r[kwfukef? ykHawmif;onfvnf; raumuf? tjypftemr&Sd?
tumtaqG; r[kwf? xdk &xm;bD;onf tuGyf\vnf; raumufaom aMumifh tjypftem
r&SdaomaMumifh tumtaqG;r[kwfaomaMumifh? tuefYwdkY\vnf; raumuf ukefaomaMumifh
tjypftem r&SdukefaomaMumifh tum taqG; r[kwfukefaomaMumifh? ykHawmif; \vnf;
raumufaomaMumifhf tjypftem r&SdaomaMumifh tumtaqG; r[kwfaomaMumifh
wGef;vdSrfhonf &Sdaomf wGef;vSdrfhrI tiftm; t&Sdef&SdorQ vdrfhoGm; 0ifdk; pGyfxm;ouJhodkY
&yfwnfaeyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg xdk &xm;vkyform;onf wpfyg;aomol jzpfavoavm[k oifwdkYtm;
tMuHonf jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk taMumif;udk odkY rrSwftyf? igonf xdktcgu xdk &xm;
vkyform; jzpfcJh\/ &[ef;wdkY igonf xdktcgu opfaumufwdkY vnf;aumif;? opftjypftem
wdkYvnf;aumif;? opftum taqG;wdkYvnf;aumif; uRrf;usif vdrm\/ &[ef;wdkY ,cktcgrlh

ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrx
l dkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odjrifawmfrlaom
igonf udk,f\aumufjcif; ]um,'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? udk,f\ tjypftem
]um,'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? udk,f\ tumtaqG; ]um,'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;
uRrf;usifvdrm\/ EIwf\aumufjcif; ]0pD'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? EIwf\ tjypftem
]0pD'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? EIwf\ tumtaqG; ]0pD'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;
uRrf;usifvdrm\/ pdw\
f aumufjcif; ]raem 'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? pdwf\ tjypftem
]raem'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;? pdwf\ tumtaqG; ]raem'kpdkuf} wdkY vnf;aumif;
uRrf;usifvdrm\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;jzpfap &[ef;rdef;rjzpfap rnfolrqdk udk,f\ aumufjcif;udk
ry,ftyf? udk,f\ tjypftemudk ry,ftyf? udk,f\ tum taqG;udk ry,ftyf/ EIwf\
aumufjcif;udk ry,ftyf? EIwf\ tjypftemudk ry,ftyf? EIwf\ tumtaqG;udk ry,ftyf/
pdwf\ aumufjcif;udk ry,ftyf? pdwf\ tjypftemudk ry,ftyf? pdwf\ tumtaqG;udk
ry,ftyf/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ry,ftyfonf&Sdaomf ajcmuf&ufwdkYjzifh tNyD; jyKvkyfaom xdk
&xm;bD;uJhodkY xdk&[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf omoemawmfrS *kPf tm;jzifh
avQmusukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;jzpfap &[ef;rdef;rjzpfap rnfolrqdk udk,f\ aumufjcif;udk
y,ftyf\? udk,f\ tjypftemudk y,ftyf\? udk,f\ tum taqG;udk y,ftyf\/ EIwf\
aumufjcif;udk y,ftyf\? EIwf\ tjypftemudk y,ftyf\? EIwf\ tumtaqG;udk y,ftyf\/
pdwf\ aumufjcif;udk y,ftyf\? pdwf\ tjypftemudk y,ftyf\? pdwf\ tumtaqG;udk
y,ftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY y,ftyfonf&Sdaomf ajcmuf&ufavsmhaom ajcmufvwdkYjzifh tNyD;
jyKvkyfaom xdk &xm;bD;uJhodkY xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf omoemawmf *kPftm;jzifh
wnfaeukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkodkY jzpfaomaMumifh omoemawmf ]]udk,f\ aumufjcif;? udk,f\ tjypf
tem? udk,f\ tumtaqG;rsm;udk y,fukeftHh/ EIwf\ aumufjcif;? EIwf\ tjypftem? EIwf\
tum taqG;udk y,fukeftHh/ pdwf\ aumufjcif;? pdwf\ tjypftem? pdwf\ tumtaqG;udk
y,fukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifh &rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
6 - tyPuokwf
16/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rcRwfr,Gif;aom tusifhudk
usifholjzpf\? xdk&[ef;onf oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;
taMumif;udk tm;xkwftyfNyD;onf rnf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf aÈwdkY ydwfxm;tyfaom wHcg;&Sd\? tpm;tpmwdkY twdkif;t&Snfudk
od\? Edk;Mum;rI tjrJ,SOf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aÈwdkY ydwfxm;tyfaom
wHcg; &Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh lygHkudk jrifaomf (a,mufsm;
rdef;rpaom) oPmefedrdwfudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vuf ajc paom t*Fg jyKH;[ef &,f[ef paom
trlt&m) trSwfvuPmudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd/ tu,f puKaÈudk rapmifhpnf;bJ aevQif ,if;
(puKaÈudk rapmifhpnf;jcif; [laom) taMumif;aMumifh rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} ESvHk;romjcif;
]a'gre}[k qdktyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdk rapmifhpnf;oludk tpOf
vdkuf ESdyfpufukef&m\? xdkYaMumifh xdk&[ef;onf xdk puKaÈudk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\?
puKaÈudk apmifha&Smuf\? puKaÈhapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ em;jzifh o'gHkudk Mum;aomf/
ESmacgif;jzifh *EmHkudk erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh &omHu
k dk vsufaomf/ udk,fjzifh azm|AmHkudk awGUxd
aomf/ pdwfjzifh "rmHkudk odaomf (a,mufsm;rdef;rpaom) oPmef edrdwfudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vuf
ajc paom t*FgjyKH;[ef &,f[ef paom trlt&m) trSwfvuPmudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd/ tu,f
redaÈudk rapmifhpnf;bJ aevQif ,if; (redaÈudk rapmifhpnf;jcif; [laom) taMumif;aMumifh
rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} ESvHk;rom jcif; ]a'gre}[k qdktyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m; ,kwfwdkYonf xdk rapmifhpnf;oludk vdkuf ESdyfpufukef&m\? xdkYaMumifh
xdk&[ef;onf xdk redaÈudk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? redaÈudk apmifha&Smuf\? redaÈ
apmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aÈwdkY ydwfxm; tyfaom
wHcg;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tpm;tpm twdkif;t&Snfudk odoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh qifjcif tm[m&udk
oHk;aqmif\? jrL;xl;&ef rmef,pf&ef wefqmqif&ef ta&tqif; zGHUNzKd;wdk;yGg;&ef (tpm;tpmudk
rSD0Jonf) r[kwf? udk,f wnfwHh&efrQom rQw&efrQom qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif; qif;&Juif;
aysmuf&efrQom jrwfaom tusifhudk csD;ajrmuf&ef rQom tm[m&udk oHk;aqmif\? odkY
oHk;aqmifjcif;jzifh a0'ema[mif; udkvnf; y,fazsmuftHh? a0'emopfudkvnf; rjzpfaptHh? ightm;
rQwjcif; tjypfr&Sdjcif;ESifh csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;onf jzpfayvdrfhrnf[k tm[m&udk oHk;aqmif\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tpm;tpmwdkY twdkif;t&Snfudk od\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf Edk;Mum;rI tjrJ,SOfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf aeYtcg pMuHoGm;jcif; xdkifjcif;jzifh (ukodkvfw&m;udk) ydwfyif
wm;jrpfwwf ukefaom ]eD0&P}w&m;wdkYrS pdwfudk okwfoif\/ nOfhOD;,H pMuHoGm;jcif;
xdkifjcif;jzifh (ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk) ydwfyifwm; jrpfwwfukefaom ]eD0&P} w&m;wdkYrS pdwfudk
okwfoif\/ oef;acgif,H (vufsm) ajcay: (vuf0J) ajcudk pOf;i,fvGefum wifxm;
owd&Sdvsuf qifjcif Pf&Sdvsuf (rnfonfh tcsdef) xtHh[k ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif
vufsmeHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom avsmif; pufjcif;udk jyK\/ rdk;aomuf,H apmapmx

pMuHoGm;jcif; xdkifjcif;jzifh (ukodkvfw&m;udk) ydwfyif wm;jrpfwwf ukefaom ]eD0&P} w&m;wdkYrS
pdwfudk okwfoif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf Edk;Mum;rI tjrJ,SOf\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rcRwfr,Gif;aom tusifhudk usifhol jzpf\?
xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif; taMumif;udk tm;xkwftyfNyD;onf rnf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
7 - twAsmAm"okwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; jzpfukef\? olwpfyg;
qif;&J&efvnf; jzpfukef\? ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; jzpfukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKtyfaom raumif;aom tusifh
]raem'kpdkuf} vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf rdrd qif;&J&efvnf;
jzpfukef\? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf; jzpfukef\? ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf rdrd qif;&J&efvnf; rjzpfukef? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf;
rjzpfukef? ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rjzpfukef/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrludk,fjzifh jyKtyfaom
aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okpdkuf}vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif;aom tusifh
]0pDokpdkuf} vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKtyfaom aumif; aom tusifh ]raemokpdkuf}
vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf rdrd qif;&J&efvnf; rjzpfukef?
olwpfyg;qif;&J&efvnf; rjzpfukef? ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rjzpfukef [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
8 - a'0avmuokwf
18/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY
oifwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwrtxH0,f ewfjynf jzpfjcif;tusKd;iSg jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;
oavm}} [k odkY tu,f ar;ukefjim;tHh/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf odkY ar;tyf ukefonf
&Sdaomf NiD;aiGUukef&monf r[kwfavm &SufEdk;ukef&monf r[kwfavm pufqkyf ukef&monf
r[kwf avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; [kwfygukef\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf ewfjzpfaom toufudk NiD;aiGUukeaf omf &SufEdk;ukefaomf pufqkyfukefaomf
ewfjzpfaom tqif; ewfjzpfaom csrf;om ewfjzpfaom tpdk;&jcif;udk NiD;aiGUukefaomf
&SufEdk;ukefaomf pufqkyf ukefaomf &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf a&S;OD;uyifvQif um,'kpdkufrS
NiD;aiGU&m\? &SufEdk;&m\? pufqkyf&m\/ 0pD'kpdkufrS/ raem'kpdkufrS NiD;aiGU&m\? &SufEdk;&m\?
pufqkyf&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
9 - yXr ygyPduokwf
19/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom aps;onfonf r&ao;aom pnf;pdrfudk &&ef
aomfvnf;aumif;? &NyD;aom pnf;pdrfudk wdk;yGg;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif; rxdkuf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY (avmu) aps;onfonf eHeuftcg a&mif;0,frI tvkyfudk dkdk
aoao rpD&if ]rjyKvkyf}? aeYv,ftcg a&mif;0,frItvkyfudk dkdkaoao rpD&if ]rjyKvkyf}?
ncsrf;tcg a&mif;0,frItvkyfudk dkdkaoao rpD&if ]rjyKvkyf}/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom aps;onfonf r&ao;aom pnf;pdrf udk &&efaomfvnf;aumif; &NyD;aom pnf;pdrfudk
wdk;yGg;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif; rxdkuf/ &[ef;wdkY twlomvQifw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;onf r&ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk &&efaomf vnf;aumif; &NyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk
wdk;yGg;ap&efaomf vnf;aumif; rxdkuf/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf eHeuftcg orm"d\ tmHkudk dkdkaoao raqmufwnf?
aeYv,ftcg orm"d\ tmHkudk dkdkaoao raqmufwnf? ncsrf;tcg orm"d\ tmHkudk
dkdkaoao raqmufwnf/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf r&ao;aom
ukodkvfw&m;udk &&efaomf vnf;aumif;? &NyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk wdk;yGg;ap&efaomf
vnf;aumif; rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom aps;onfonf r&ao;aom pnf;pdrfudk &&efaomf
vnf;aumif;? &NyD;aompnf;pdrfudk wdk;yGg;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif; xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu aps;onfonf eHeuftcg a&mif;0,frI tvkyfudk dkdkaoao pD&if
]jyKvkyf\}? aeYv,ftcg a&mif;0,frItvkyfudk dkdkaoao pD&if ]jyKvkyf\}? ncsrf;tcg
a&mif;0,frItvkyfudk dkdkaoao pD&if ]jyKvkyf\}/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
aps;onfonf r&ao;aom pnf;pdrfudk &&efaomf vnf;aumif;? &NyD;aompnf;pdrfudk
wdk;yGg;ap&ef aomfvnf;aumif; xdkuf\/ &[ef;wdkY twlomvQifw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;onf r&ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk &&efaomfvnf;aumif;? &NyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk
wdk;yGg;ap &efaomfvnf;aumif; xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf eHeuftcg orm"d\ tmHkudk dkdkaoao aqmufwnf\? aeYv,ftcg orm"d\
tmHkudk dkdkaoao aqmufwnf\? ncsrf;tcg orm"d\ tmHkudk dkdkaoao aqmufwnf\?
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf r&ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk
&&efaomfvnf;aumif;? &NyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;udk wdk;yGg;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif; xdkuf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- &&x
xu
umm&&00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, ygyPduokwf
20/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom aps;onfonf rMumrDyifvQif pnf;pdrf wdkY
rsm;jcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu
aps;onfonf rsufpdtjrif &Sd\? PfESifh,SOfaom 0D&d,xl; &Sd\? trSDaumif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY vQif aps;onfonf rsufpdtjrif&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
aps;onfonf ]]ukefypnf;udk odkY0,f odYak &mif;aomf t&if;tESD; um; rQavmuf
jzpfvwHU? tjrwf tpGef;um; rQavmuf jzpfvwHU}} [k odkY a&mif;ukef ypnf;udk od\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aps;onfonf rsufpdtjrif&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif aps;onfonf PfESifh,SOfaom 0D&d,xl; &Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu aps;onfonf ukefypnf;udk 0,fjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? a&mif;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
uRrf;usif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aps;onfonf xl;aom PfESifh,SOfaom 0D&d,xl;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif aps;onfonf trSDaumif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
aps;onfudk <u,f0ukef rsm;aomOpm&Sdukef rsm;aom toHk;taqmif &Sdukefaom ol<u,f
wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; ]]aps;onf um; rsufpdtjrifvnf;
&Sd\? PfESifh,SOfaom 0D&d,xl;vnf; &Sd\? om;orD;wdkYudk vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;?
igwdkYtm; &Hcg&Hcg twdk;ay;qyfjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkif\}} [k odukef\/ xdkol<u,f
ol<u,fom;wdkYonf xdk aps;onfudk ]]tcsif;aps;onf ig\txHrS ukefpnfypnf;wdkYudk ,l
om;r,m;udkvnf; vkyfauR;avmh? igwdkYtm; vnf; &Hcg&Hcg twdk;ay;qyfygavmh}} [k
ukefpnfypnf;jzifh zdwfMum; ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aps;onfonf trSDaumif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom aps;onfonf rMumrDyifvQif pnf;pdrfwdkY\ rsm;jcif;
jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyifvQif
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY rsm;jrwfjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf (ynm) rsufpd tjrif&Sd\? PfESifh,SOfaom 0D&d,xl;&Sd\?
trSDaumif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf (ynm) rsufpd tjrif&Sdoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\?
]]um; qif;&J jzpfaMumif;wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m
]edAmef}wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} odkYa&mufaMumif;
tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf (ynm) rsufpd
tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf PfESifh ,SOfaom 0D&d,xl;&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfapjcif;iSg
xufoef aom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;ESifh jynfhpHk\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv &Sd\?
ukodkvfw&m; wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf PfESifh,SOf aom
0D&d,xl;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf trSDaumif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf tMum;tjrifrsm;ukef ygVdawmfudk EIwfwufaqmifukef okwefudk aqmifukef
0denf;udk aqmifukef ygwdarmufudk aqmifukefaom &[ef;wdkYodkY &Hzef &Hcg csOf;uyf
]]toQifbk&m; ygVdum; tb,fodkYygenf;? ygVd\ teufum; tb,fodkYygenf;}} [k ar;

jref;\? pdppf\? xdk (A[kokw&SdMuaom) toQifwdkYonf xdk&[ef;tm; rzGifhtyfao;onfudkvnf;
zGifhjyukef\? ray:vGifao;onf wdkYudkvnf; ay:vGifapukef\? rsm;jym;ukefaom ,HkrSm;jcif;\
taMumif;w&m; wdkY ,HkrSm;rIudk y,fazsmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf trSDaumif;
ESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyifvQif
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY rsm;jrwf jcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf &xum&0*f NyD;\/
yXrtcef; NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
1 - ord'okwf
21/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/ xdktcg toQif
ord'rax&fESifh toQifr[maum|durax&fwo
dkY nf toQif om&dykMwmxHodkY csnf;uyfMu
ukefNyD; toQifom&dykMwmESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdkukef\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;ap wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom toQiford'udk
toQifom&dykMwmonf ]]ighoQiford' yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd; wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f
oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKol
]um,oud} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? aomwmywdzdkvfrSp txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf
vnf;aumif;? o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/
ighoQif yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,f
yk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk;yk*Kdvf tvGejf rwfaom yk*Kdvf}} [k oif ESpfoufyg oenf; [k
rdefYqdk\/
ighoQifom&dykMwm yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKol ]um,oud}
yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? aomwmywdzdkvfrSp txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;?
o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ ighoQif yk*Kdvf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? ighoQif yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwGif o'gw&m;jzifh
udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk; yk*Kdvf tvGefjrwfaom
yk*Kdvf[k tuREkfyf ESpfouf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? ighoQif yk*Kdvftm;
o'daÈ vGefuJ aomaMumifhwnf; [k (qdk\)/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifr[maum|dutm; ]]ighoQifaum|du yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom
psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKol ]um,oud} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;?
aomwmywd zdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? o'gw&m;jzifh
udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf
avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwGif tb,fyk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,f
taumif;qHk;yk*Kdvf tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvf}} [k oif ESpfoufygoenf; [k rdefYqdk\/
ighoQif om&dykMwm yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKol
]um, oud} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? aomwmywdzdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw}
yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;
wdkYwnf;/ ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif
tMuif yk*Kdvfonf emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK\/
yk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,ftaumif;qHk;yk*Kdvf tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvf[k tuREkfyf ESpfouf\/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? ighoQif yk*Kdvftm; orm"daÈ vGefuJ aomaMumifh

wnf; [k (qdk\)/
xdktcg toQifr[maum|duonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; ]]ighoQifom&dykMwm yk*Kdvf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- emrum,jzifh
&Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKol ]um,oud} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;?
aomwm ywdzdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? o'gw&m;jzifh
udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf
avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\? ighoQif yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fyk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,f
taumif;qHk; yk*Kdvf tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvf}} [k oif ESpfoufygoenf; [k rdefYqdk\/
ighoQifaum|du yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK ol ]um,
oud} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? aomwmywdzdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY a&mufol ]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf
vnf;aumif;? o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwfol ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/
ighoQif yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? ighoQif yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif
yk*Kdvfonf aomwmywdzdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY a&muf\/ yk*Kdvfudk ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk;
yk*Kdvf tvGef jrwfaom yk*Kdvf [k tuREkfyf ESpfouf\/ xdkojdkY zpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;?
ighoQif yk*Kdvf tm; yndaÈ vGefuJaomaMumifh wnf; [k (qdk\)/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmrax&fonf toQiford'tm; vnf;aumif;? toQif
r[maum|dutm; vnf;aumif; ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm;vHk;onf rdrd\ Pftjrif tm;avsmfpGm
ajymqdktyf\/ ighoQif wdkY vm oGm;MuukefpdkY? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; xdk
taMumif;udk avQmufxm;ukeftHh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf igwdkYtm; rdefYMum;awmfrlvdrfhrnf? xdk
rdefYawmfrlaom twdkif; xdktaMumif;udk rSwfom;ukeftHh}}[k qdk\/ ]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}}[k
toQiford'onf vnf;aumif;? toQifr[maum|duonf vnf;aumif; toQifom&dykMwmtm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\/ xdktcg toQif om&dykMwmonf vnf;aumif;? toQiford'onf
vnf;aumif;? toQifr[maum|duonf vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefNyD;
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk dkaopGm &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomae&m xdkifNyD;vQif toQifom&dykMwmonf
toQiford'ESifh vnf;aumif;? toQifr[maum|du ESifhvnf;aumif; twl ajymqdk aqG;aEG;
cJhaom pum; tm;vHk;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm t&m ]]yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif yk*Kdvfum; ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk; yk*Kdvf
tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvfwnf;}} [k {uefwduspGm ajymqdk&ef rvG,ful/ (tb,fhaMumifhenf; [lrl)
om&dykMwm tMuif yk*Kdvfonf o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwf\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf t&[wzdkvf
tvdkYiSg usifhNyD;jzpf\? tMuif yk*Kdvfonf emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf
edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;
aumif; jzpf\/ tMuif yk*Kdvfonf aomwmywdzdkvfrSp txufr*fodkY a&muf\? xdk yk*Kdvf
onfvnf; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomfvnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkodkYaom
taMumif;onf &Sd\/
om&dykMwm t&m ]]yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif yk*Kdvfum; ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk; yk*Kdvf
tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvfwnf;}} [k {uefwduspGm ajzqdk&ef rvG,ful/ (tb,fhaMumifhenf; [lrl)om&dykMwm tMuif yk*Kdvfonf emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk
rsufarSmufjyK\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf t&[wzdkvftvdkYiSg usifhNyD; jzpf\? tMuif yk*Kdvfonf

o'gw&m; jzifh udavomrS vGwf\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;?
tem*grfaomfvnf;aumif; jzpf\? tMuif yk*Kdvfonf aomwmywdzdkvfrS p txufr*fodkY
a&muf\? xdk yk*Kdvfonfvnf; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomfvnf;aumif; jzpf\?
xdkodkYaom taMumif;onfvnf; &Sd\/
om&dykMwm t&m ]]yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif yk*Kdvfum; ESpfvdkzG,f taumif;qHk; yk*Kdvf
tvGefjrwfaom yk*Kdvfwnf;}} [k {uefwduspGm ajzqdk&ef rvG,ful/ (tb,hfaMumifhenf; [lrl)om&dykMwm tMuif yk*Kdvfonf aomwmywdzdkvfrSp txuf r*fodkY a&muf\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf
t&[wzdkvftvdkYiSg usifhNyD;jzpf\/ tMuif yk*Kdvfonf o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwf\? xdk
yk*Kdvfonf ou'g*grfaomfvnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ tMuif
yk*Kdvfonf emrum,jzifh &Spfyg;aom psmefodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK\? xdk
yk*Kdvfonfvnf; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkodkYaom
taMumif;onfvnf; &Sd\/ om&dykMwm ]]yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif yk*Kdvfum; ESpfvdkzG,f
taumif;qHk;yk*Kdvf tvGef jrwfaom yk*Kdvfwnf;}} [k {uefwduspGm ajzqdk&ef rvG,ful[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
2 - *dvmeokwf
22/ &[ef;wdkY olemoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olemonf oifhavsmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYudk
&aomfvnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYudk r&aomf vnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom
aq;wdkYudk &aomf vnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk r&aomfvnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom
olemjyKudk &aomf vnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk r&aomfvnf;aumif; xdk
a&m*ga0'emrS rxajrmuf/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olemonf oifhavsmfaom
tpm;tpmwdkYudk &aomfvnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYudk r&aomfvnf;aumif;?
oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk &aomf vnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk r&aomfvnf;aumif;?
oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk &aomf vnf;aumif;? oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk r&aomfvnf;aumif;
xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olemonf oifhavsmfaom
tpm;tpmwdkYudk &rSomvQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\? oifhavsmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYudk
r&aomf xdk a&m*g a0'emrS rxajrmufEdkif? oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk &rSomvQif xdk
a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\? oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk r&aomf xdk a&m*ga0'emrS
rxajrmufEdkif? oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk &rSomvQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\?

oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk r&aomf xdk a&m*g a0'emrS rxajrmufEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY xdkolemoHk;rsKd;wdYw
k Gif tMuifolemonf oifhavsmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYudk &rSom
vQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\? r&aomf xdk a&m*ga0'emrS rxajrmufEdkif?
oifhavsmfaom aq;wdkYudk &rSomvQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\? r&aomf xdk
a&m*ga0'emrS rxajrmuf Edkif? oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk &rSomvQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS
xajrmufEdkif\? r&aomf xdk a&m*g a0'emrS rxajrmufEdkif/ &[ef;wdkY olemudk
taMumif;jyK olemtm; avsmufywfaom qGrf; udk cGifhjyKawmfrl\? olemtm;
taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq;udk cGifhjyKawmfrl\? olemjyKudk cGifhjyK awmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY olemudk
taMumif;jyK tjcm;olemwdkYudkvnf; vkyfauR;jyKpktyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
olemoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif olemESifh wlukefaom yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;
&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&aomf vnf;aumif;? rzl;ajrmf&aomf vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum; awmfrltyfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;udk Mum;em&aomf vnf;aumif;?
rMum;em&aomf vnf;aumif; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm &Sdaom jrJaom
t&d,mr*fodkY rouf0ifEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&aomf vnf;
aumif;? rzl;ajrmf&aomf vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom okwf tbd"rm
0denf;udk Mum;em&aomf vnf;aumif;? rMum;em&aomf vnf;aumif; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY
ajzmifhrSef aom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom t&d,mr*fodkY ouf0ifEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&rS omvQif
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom t&d,mr*fodkY ouf0if Edkif\? rzl;ajrmf
&aomf rouf0ifEdkif/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;udk
Mum;em&rS omvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom t&d,mr*fodkY
ouf0ifEdkif\? rMum;em&aomf ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom
t&d,mr*fodkY rouf 0ifEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY xdk yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif yk*Kdvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&rS omvQif
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom t&d,mr*fodkY ouf0if Edkif\? rzl;ajrmf
&aomf rouf0ifEdkif? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;udk
Mum;em&rS omvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ajzmifhrSefaom oabm&Sdaom jrJaom t&d,mr*fodkY
ouf0ifEdkif\?
rMum;em&aomf
rouf0ifEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY
yk*Kdvfudk
taMumif;jyKw&m;a[mjcif;udk cGifhjyK awmfr\
l ? &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk taMumif;jyK
tjcm;olwdkYtm;vnf;w&m;udk a[mMum;tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olemESifhwlaom yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
3 - ocFg&okwf
23/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom udk,f jzpfaom
vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf\? qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom EIwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif;
apwemuHudk tm;xkwf\? qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom pdwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwf\/ xdk yk*Kdvo
f nf qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom udk,f jzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwfaomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom EIwf jzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf
aomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif;&Sd aom pdwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwfaomaMumifh
qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom avmuodkY a&muf &\/ qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom avmuodkY a&muf&aom xdk
yk*Kdvfudk qif;&Jjcif;ESifh wuGjzpf aom awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkY awGUxdukef\? qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom
awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkY awGUxdtyfaom xdkolonf pifppf qif;&Jaom qif;&Jjcif;&Sdaom
a0'emudk i&Jol ow0g wdkYuJhodkY cHpm;&\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom udk,fjzpfaom
vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf\? qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom EIwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif;
apwemuHudk tm;xkwf\? qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom pdwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwf\/ xdkolonf qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom udk,fjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwf aomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom EIwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf
aomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom pdwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf
aomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdaom avmuodkY a&muf&\/ qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom avmuodkY
a&muf&aom xdk yk*Kdvfudk qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdaom awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkY awGUxd ukef\? qif;&Jjcif;
r&Sdaom awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkY awGUxdtyfaom xdkolonf pifppf csrf;omaom qif;&Jjcif;
r&Sdaom a0'emudk okbudPSm jA[mwdkYuJhodkY cHpm;&\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf qif;&Jjcif;&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom udk,fjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf \? qif;&Jjcif;
&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom EIwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwf\? qif;&Jjcif;&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom pdwfjzpfaom
vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm;xkwf\/ xdk yk*K dvfonf qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom udk,f jzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwfaomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom
EIwfjzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk tm; xkwfaomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf;
jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom pdwf jzpfaom vIHUaqmfjcif; apwemuHudk
tm;xkwf aomaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom
avmuodkY a&muf&\/ qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom
avmuodkY a&muf&aom xdk yk*Kdvfudk qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfaom awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkYonf awGUxdukef\? qif;&Jjcif; &Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom awGUxdjcif; ]z} wdkY awGUxdtyfaom xdk yk*Kdvfonf qif;&Jjcif;
&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom csrf;om qif;&J a&m>yrf;aom

a0'emudk vlESifh tcsKdUaomewf tcsKdUaoma0rmeduNydwm wdkYuJhodkY cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
4 - A[kum&okwf
24/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tjcm;yk*Kdvftm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl;&Sdukef\/ tb,f
oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY tMuif yk*Kdvfudk taMumif;jyK tjcm;yk*Kdvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyf\? w&m;awmfudk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyf\? oHCmawmfudk
udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfonf tjcm;yk*Kdvftm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; tMuif yk*Kdvu
f dk taMumif;jyK tjcm;yk*Kdvfonf ]]um;
qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaomtwdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JjzpfaMumif;wnf;]] [k [kwfrSefaom
twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um;
qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaomtwdkif; od\/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*Kdvfonf tjcm;yk*Kdvftm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; tMuif yk*Kdvfukd taMumif;jyK tjcm;yk*Kdvfonf tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom? udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvf
pdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfynmudk xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmuf
jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfonf tjcm;yk*Kdvf tm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;onf tjcm;yk*Kdvftm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl; &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvftm; yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYrS wpfyg; rsm;pGmaus;Zl;&Sdonfh tjcm;yk*Kdvf um;
r&Sd[k igqdk\? &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; tjcm;yk*Kdvfonf &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif;
vuftkyfcsDjcif; tdktaojyKjcif; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom
aq;ypnf; wdkYjzifh csD;ajrmufjcif;jzifh aumif;pGm aus;Zl;wkHYjyefjcif;iSg rvG,f[k igqdk\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
5 - 0Zdlyrokwf
25/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- trma[mif;ESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? vQyfppfESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom
yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? 0ZD&pdefESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY trm
a[mif;ESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGufwwf\? jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; rsm;\? tenf;i,f ajymqdkHkrQjzpfaomfvnf;
uyfNidwwf\? trsufxGufwwf\? pdwfem wwf\? cufxefwwf\/ trsufxGufjcif;udk vnf;
aumif;? jypfrSm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? rESpfoufjcif;udk vnf;aumif; xifpGmjyKwwf\? &[ef;wdkY
trma[mif;onf opfom;pjzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? tdk;jcrf;uGJjzifh aomfvnf;aumif;?
xdcdkufrdaomf vGefvGefuJuJ (aoG; jynf t&dt&GJwdkY) ,dkxGufouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGufwwf\? jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;rsm;\? tenf;i,f
ajymqdkHkrQ jzpfaomfvnf; uyfNidwwf\? trsufxGufwwf\? pdwfemwwf\? cufxefwwf\/
trsufxGufjcif; udkvnf;aumif;? jypfrSm;jcif;udkvnf;aumif;? ESpfoufjcif;udkvnf;aumif; xifpGm
jyKwwf\? &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk trma[mif;ESifhwlaom pdw&f Sdaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY vQyfppfESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaomtwdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&J
jzpfaMumif;wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaomtwdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} wnf;}}
[k[kwfrSef aomtwdkif; od\/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef}odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k
[kwfrSef aomtwdkif; od\? &[ef;wdkY rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom a,mufsm;onf tvGefarSmifrdkufaom
nOfh vQyfppfjyufaom cP0,f lygHkwdkYudk jrif&mouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\?
]]um; qif;&J jzpfaMumif;wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m
]edAmef}wnf;}} [k[kwfrSef aomtwdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef}odkY a&mufaMumif;
tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfrSef aom twdkif; od\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk vQyfppfESifh wlaom
pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0ZD&pdefESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom? udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfpdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmuf aom t&[wzdkvf ynmudk
xl;aom Pfjzifh odonfjzpf rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY 0Zd&pdef jzifh
rcGJrzsufEdkifaom wpfpHkwpf&maom ywjrm;onf vnf;aumif;? ausmufonf vnf;aumif; r&Sd
ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ a&mufvsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk 0Zd&pdefESifhwlaom pdwf&Sdaom
yk*Kdvf[l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
6 - ao0dwAokwf
26/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; enf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*KdvfrsKd;&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY rSD0Jxdkuf
qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*KdvfrsKd;&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY tdktao tav;tjrwfjyK
rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kv
d frsKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf
rcsOf;uyf xdkufaom yk*Kdvf [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom
yk*Kdvfonf oDv orm"d ynmtm;jzifh (rdrdatmuf) ,kwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom
yk*Kdvfudk tpOf oem;jcif; tpOf apmifha&Smufjcif; udk MuOfxm; (rdrdtusKd;iSg) rrSD0Jxdkuf
rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDv orm"d ynmtm;jzifh (rdrdESifh) wl\? &[ef;wdkY
odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk rSD0Jxdkuf\? qnf;uyfxdkuf\? csOf;uyf xdkuf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf
tb,hfaMumifhenf;? oDvtm;jzifh wljcif;odkY a&mufukefaom olawmfaumif;wdkY\ oDvudk
taMumif;jyKjzpfaom pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm; jzpfvwHU? xdk pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm;
tpOf rjywfaom pum;jzpfvwHU? xdk pum; onfvnf; igwdkYtm; csrf;ompGm
ae&jcif;onfvnf;jzpfvwHU/ orm"dtm;jzifh wljcif;odkY a&mufukefaom olawmfaumif;wdkY\
orm"dudk taMumif;jyK jzpfaom pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm; jzpfvwHU? xdk pum;onfvnf;
igwdkYtm; tpOfrjywfaom pum; jzpfvwHU? xdk pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;
onfvnf; jzpfvwHU/ ynm tm;jzifh wljcif;odkY a&mufukefaom olawmfaumif;wdkY\ ynmudk
taMumif;jyK jzpfaom pum; onfvnf; igwdkYtm; jzpfvwHU? xdk pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm;
tpOfrjywfaom pum; jzpfvwHU? xdk pum;onfvnf; igwdkYtm; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif; onf
vnf; jzpfvwHU/ xdkYaMumifh odkYoabm &Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk rSD0Jxdkuf\? qnf;uyfxdkuf\?
csOf;uyf xdkuf\/
&[ef;wdkY tdktao tav;tjrwfjyK rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kdvf
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDv orm"d ynm
tm;jzifh (rdrdxuf) vGe\
f ? &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk tdktao tav;tjrwfjyK
rSD0Jxdkuf\? qnf;uyfxdkuf\? csOf;uyfxdkuf\/ xdkoYdk jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? odkY rSD0J
qnf;uyf csOf;uyfjcif;jzifh rjynfhpHkao;aom oDvtpkudkvnf; jynfhpHkap&tHh? jynfhpHkNyD;aom
oDvtpkudkvnf; xdk xdk t&mwdkY ynmjzifh csD;ajrmuf&tHh? rjynfhpHkao;aom orm"dtpkudkvnf;
jynfhpHkap&tHh? jynfhpHk NyD;aom orm"dtpkudkvnf; xdk xdk t&mwdkY ynmjzifh csD;ajrmuf&tHh?
rjynfh rpHkao;aom ynmtpkudkvnf; jynfhpHkap&tHh? jynfhpHkNyD;aom ynmtpkudkvnf; xdk xdk
t&mwdkY ynmjzifh csD;ajrmuf&tHh? xdkYaMumifh odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk tdktao
tav;tjrwf jyK rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkuf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf
avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rdrdatmuf oDvponfjzifh edrfholudk aygif;azmfrSD0Javh&Sdolonf qkwf,kwf &\? rdrdESifh oDv
ponfjzifh wloludk aygif;azmfrSD0Javh&Sdolonf wpf&HwpfcgrQ rqkwf,kwf&m? rdrdxuf oDv
ponfjzifh jrwfoludk qnf;uyfolonf vsifpGm wdk;wuf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdxuf oDvponfjzifh

jrifhjrwfoludk qnf;uyf &m\/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
7 - Zd*kpdwAokwf
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY pufqkyfxdkuf rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*KdvfrsKd;&Sd\?
&[ef;wdkY vspfvsLIxdkuf rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*KdvfrsKd;&Sd\? &[ef; wdkY
rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kv
d frsKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY pufqkyfxdkuf rrSD0Jxdkuf
rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdU
aom yk*Kdvfonf oDvr&Sd? ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sd\? rpifMu,faom tusifh&Sd\?
,HkrSm;zG,faom tusifh&Sd\? zHk;vTrf;tyfaom trI&Sd\? &[ef; r[kwfbJvsuf &[ef;[k 0efcH\?
jrwfaom tusifh &Sdol r[kwfbJvsuf jrwfaom tusifh&Sdol[k 0efcH\? twGif;oabmykyf\?
jzpfay:aom &m* ponfjzifh pGwfpdk\? jzpfay:aom &m* paom trIduf&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk pufqkyfxdkuf\? rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkuf/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk twkvdkufjcif;odkY
tu,f ra&mufap umrl ]]yk*Kdvfonf ,kwfnHhaom taqGcifyGef;&Sd\? ,kwfnHhaom
taygif;tazmf &Sd\? ,kwfnHhaom taqGcifyGef;odkY Gwfudkif;\[k xdkrSD0Jaom ol\
,kwfnHUaom ausmfapmowif;onf ysHUESHU xGuf\/ &[ef;wdkY rpifwGif;odkY usaom a>ronf xdk
q,faomoludk tu,f rudkufapumrl rpifjzifhrlum; vdrf;usHapEdkif ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY
twlomvQif odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvftm; twkvdkufjcif;odkY tu,f ra&mufapumrl
]]yk*Kdvfonf ,kwfnHhaom taqGcifyGef;&Sd\? ,kwfnHhaom taygif;tazmf&Sd\? ,kwfnHhaom
taqGcifyGef;odkY Gwfudkif;\}} [k xdkrSD0Jaom ol\ ,kwfnHhaom ausmfapm owif;onf ysHUESHU
xGuf\/ xdkYaMumifh odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk pufqkyfxdkuf\? rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf
rcsOf;uyfxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY vspfvsLIxdkuf rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kdvf [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGufwwf\?
jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; rsm;\? tenf;i,f ajymqdkHkrQjzpfaomfvnf; uyfNidwwf\? trsufxGuf
wwf\? pdwfemwwf\? cufxefwwf\? trsufxGufjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? jypfrSm;jcif;udk vnf;
aumif;? rESpfoufjcif;udk vnf;aumif; xifpGmjyKwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY trma[mif;onf opfom;p
jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? tdk;jcrf;uGJjzifhaomf vnf;aumif; xdcdkufrdaomf vGefvGef uJuJ (aoG;jynf
t&dt&GJwdkY) ,dkxGufouJh odkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif/y/ &[ef;wdkY avmifaeqJjzpfaom
wnfom;rD;ponf opfom;p jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tdk;jcrf;uGJ jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;

xdcdkufrdaomf vGefvGefuJuJ jzpfjzpfjrnf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif/y/ &[ef;wdkY
rpifwGif;onf opfom;pjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tdk;jcrf;uGJ jzifhaomf vnf;aumif; xdcdkufrdaomf
vGefvGefuJuJ raumif;aom teHYjzpfouJhodkY? &[ef; wdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom
yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGufwwf\? jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; rsm;\? tenf;i,f ajymqdkHkrQjzpfaomfvnf;
uyfNidwwf\? trsufxGuf wwf\? pdwef mwwf\? cufxefwwf\? trsufxGufjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? jypfrSm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? rESpfoufjcif;udk vnf;aumif; xifpGmjyKwwf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY oabm &Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk vspfvsLIxdkuf\? rrSD 0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf
rcsOf;uyfxdkuf? xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? ighudk qJa&;rlvnf; qJa&;&m\? ighudk
Ncdrf;ajcmuf rlvnf; Ncdrf;ajcmuf&m\? ighudk tusKd;rJhjyKrlvnf; jyK&m\/ xdkYaMumifh odkY
oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk vspfvsLIxdkuf\? rrSD0Jxdkuf rqnf;uyfxdkuf rcsOf; uyfxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY rSD0Jxdkuf qnf;uyfxdkuf csOf;uyfxdkufaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDv&Sd\? aumif;aomoabm&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm
&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk rSD0Jxdkuf\? qnf;uyfxdkuf\? csOf;uyfxdkuf\? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifh
enf;? &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvf\ twkvdkuf jcif;odkY tu,f ra&muf apumrl
]]yk*Kdvfonf aumif;aom taqGcifyGef; &Sd\? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sd\? aumif;aom
taqGcifyGef;odkY Gwfudkif;\}} [k xdkrSD0Jaom ol\ ausmfapmowif;onf ysH UESHU xGuf\/
xdkYaMumifh odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfudk rSD0Jxdkuf\? qnf;uyfxdkuf\? csOf;uyfxdkuf\? &[ef;wdkY
avmu yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rdrdatmuf oDvponfjzifh edrfholudk aygif;azmf rSD0Javh&Sdolonf qkwf,kwf &\? rdrdESifh
oDv ponfjzifh wloludk aygif;azmfrSD0Javh&Sdolonf wpf&HwpfcgrQ rqkwf,kwf&m? rdrdxuf oDv
ponfjzifh jrifhjrwfoludk qnf;uyfolonf vsifpGm wdk;wuf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdxuf oDv
ponfjzifh jrifhjrwfoludk qnf;uyf&m\/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
8 - *lxbmPDokwf
[lrl- rpifuJhodkY raumif;aom teHY&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? yef;
uJhodkY aumif;aom teHY&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;? ysm;uJhodkY csKdom
aom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rpifuJhodkY raumif;aom
teHY&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu yGJobif
aomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkYtv,faomf vnf;aumif;?
toif;tyif; tv,f aomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;wdkYtv,faomf vnf;aumif; wnfaeaom
tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfudk ac:aqmif ]]tcsif;a,mufsm; vmavmh oif odonfudk ajymygavmh}}[k
oufaot&m xm;vsuf ar;tyf\? xdkolonf ]]rodonfudk od\}} [k vnf;aumif;?
]]odonfudk rod}} [k vnf; aumif;? ]]rjrifonfudk jrif\}}[kvnf;aumif;? ]]jrifonfudk rjrif}}
[k vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrd taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifh
aomf vnf;aumif;? wHpdk; vuf aqmif tpm;tpm [laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;
odvsuf rrSefaompum;udk ajymqdk \/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk rpifuJhodkY raumif;aom
teHY&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY yef;uJhodkY aumif;aom teHY&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu yGJobifaomfvnf;aumif;? y&dowfaomf vnf;aumif;?
aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,faomfvnf;aumif;? toif;tyif;tv,faomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;wdkY
tv,f aomfvnf;aumif; wnfaeaom tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfudk ac:aqmif ]]tcsif;a,mufsm;
vmavmh oifodonfudk ajymygavmh}} [k oufaot&m xm;vsuf ar;tyf\? xdkolonf
]]rodonfudk rod}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]odonfudk od\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]rjrifonfudk rjrif}}
[k vnf;aumif;? ]]jrifonfudk jrif\}} [kvnf;aumif;? odkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif; aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? wHpdk;vufaqmif tpm;tpm
[laom taMumif;aMumifh aomfvnf;aumif; odvsuf rrSefaom pum;udk rajymqdk/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*Kdvfudk yef;uJhodkY aumif;aom teHY&Sdaom pum; udk ajymqdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ysm;uJhodkY csKdomaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;?
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf Murf;aom pum;udk y,f Murf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ tMuif pum;onf tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\? ESvHk;odkYouf\?
,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfouf\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom pum;udk qdk\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk ysm;uJhodkY csKdomaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
9 - tEokwf
[lrl- uef;aom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? wpfzuftjrif&Sdaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? ESpfzuftjrif
&Sdaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY uef;aom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvftm; tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom rsufpdjzifh r&ao;aom pnf;pdrf
Opmudkvnf; &Edkif&m\? &NyD;aom pnf;pdrfOpmudkvnf; wdk;yGg;atmif jyKEdkif&m\? xdkodkY oabm
&Sdaom rsufpdonf r&Sd/ tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdjzifh ukodkvf tukodkvfwdkYudk odEdkif&m\?
tjypf&Sd r&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? t,kwftjrwfw&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? rnf;npf
jzLpifaom tzdkY&Sdaom w&m; wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom rsufpdonfvnf; r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk uef;aom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfzuftjrif&Sdaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdU
aomyk*Kdvftm; tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdjzifh r&ao;aom pnf;pdrf Opmudkvnf;
&Edkif&m\? &NyD;aom pnf;pdrfOpmudkvnf; wdk;yGg;atmif jyKEdkif&m\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
rsufpdonf &Sd\/ tMuif odkYoabm &Sdaom rsufpdjzifh ukodkvf tukodkvf wdkYudk odEdkif&m\?
tjypf&Sd r&Sdukefaom w&m; wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? t,kwftjrwfw&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? rnf;npf
jzLpifaom tzdkY&Sdaom w&m; wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? xdkodkY oabm &Sdaom rsufpdum; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*Kdvfudk wpfzuftjrif &Sdaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ESpfzuftjrif&Sdaom yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
yk*dKvftm; tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdjzifh r&ao;aom pnf;pdrf Opmudkvnf; &Edkif&m\?
&NyD;aom pnf;pdrfOpmudkvnf; wdk;yGg;atmif jyKEdkif&m\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdtjrifonf
&Sd\/ tMuif odkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdjzifh ukodkvf tukodkvfwdkYudk odEdkif&m\? tjypf&Sd r&Sdukef
aom w&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? t,kwftjrwf w&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? rnf;npf jzLpifaom tzdkY&Sd
aom w&m;wdkYudk odEdkif&m\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom rsufpdonfvnf; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfudk
ESpfzuf tjrif&Sdaom yk*dKvf [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvf oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;
&Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif (ynm) rsufpd ysuf uef;oltm; xdkodkY oabm&Sdukef aom pnf;pdrf
wdkYonfvnf; rjzpfukef? aumif;rIwdkYudkvnf; rjyKvkyfEdkif? xdkolonf (ypKyef wrvGef)
ESpfwefaom avmu qHk;HI; &av\/ xdkrSwpfyg; aumufuspfaom yk*dKvfonf "r t"rjzifh
pnf;pdrfOpmwdkYudk &SmrSD;\? yk*dKvfudk wpfzuftjrif&Sdaom yk*dKvf[k qdktyf\/ tMuif
yk*dKvfonf cdk;0SufrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? aumufuspf pOf;vJrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ESpfyg;pHkwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif; Opm pnf;pdrfwdkYudk pkaqmif;jcif;iSg
uRrf;usif\? umr*kPfcHpm;aom wpfzuf tjrifom&Sdaom xdkyk*dKvfonf vlUjynfrS i&JodkY
a&muf yifyef;qif;&J &\/ w&m; ojzifh &tyfaom pnf;pdrfOpmwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
ESpfzuftjrif&Sdol[k qdktyfaom jrwfaom tMuif yk*dKvfonf x<uvkHYvjzifh &tyfaom Opmudk
ay;vSL\? aumif;jrwfaom tMuHtpnf &Sdaom ,HkrSm;oHo,uif;aom xdkyk*dKvfonf pdk;&drf
aomu uif;&m ewfjynfodkY a&muf &\/ uef;aom oludk vnf;aumif;? wpfzuftjrif &Sdaom
oludk vnf;aumif; a0;pGm a&SmifMuOf &m\? ESpfzuftjrif &Sdaom jrwfaom yk*dKvfudkom

rSD0J&m\/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
10 - t0ukZokwf
30/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- arSmufxm;aom tdk;ESifhwlaom ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf;aumif;? cg;ydkufESifh wlaom
ynm&Sd aom yk*dKvfvnf;aumif;? BuD;us,faom ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY arSmufxm;aom tdk;ESifhwlaom ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvf [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfwdkYonf &[ef;wdYx
k H w&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\?
xdkyk*dKvftm; &[ef;wdkYonf tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqHk;\aumif;jcif;&Sdaom
teufESifh jynfhpHk aom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHkjynfhpHkaom
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyukef\? xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m aevsuf
xdkw&m;pum;\ tpudkvnf; ESvHk;roGif;? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk;roGif;? tqHk;udkvnf;
ESvHk;roGif;? xdk ae&mrS xaomfvnf; xdkw&m;pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;roGif;/
&[ef;wdkY arSmufxm; aom tdk; avmif;xnfh tyfaom a&onf (ab;odkYom) avQmus
(tdk;xJ) rwnf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaomyk*dKvfonf
&[ef;wdkYxH w&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\/ xdkyk*dKvf tm; &[ef;wdkYonf
tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teufESifh jynfhpHkaom
o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHkjynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk
jyukef\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m aevsuf xdkw&m;pum;\ tpudkvnf;
ESvHk;roGif;? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk;roGif;? tqHk;udkvnf; ESvHk;roGif;? xdk ae&mrS xaomfvnf;
xdkw&m;pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;roGif;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfudk arSmufxm;aom
tdk;ESifh wlonfh ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY cg;ydkufESifhwlaom ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvf[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf &[ef;wdkYxHw&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\? xdkyk*dKvftm; &[ef;
wdkYonf tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh
jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudk jyukef\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m aevsuf xdkw&m;pum;\
tpudkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk;oGif; \? tqHk;udkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\?
xdkw&m;em&mae&mrS xaomfum; xdkw&m;pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;roGif;rd/
&[ef;wdkY a,musfm;\ (ykqdk;)cg;ydkuftwGif; ESrf; qef uwGwfrkefY qD;oD;paom txl;xl;aom
cJzG,frsm; a&m>yrf;vsuf &Sdukef\/ xdkolonf xdk ae&mrS xaomf owdarhavsmhjcif;aMumifh (xdk
cJzG,ftm;vHk;wdkYudk) zdkz&J jzefYusJvdkufrd ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif avmu

tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf &[ef;wdkY xH w&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\? xdkyk*dKvftm;
&[ef;wdkYonf tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh
jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m; udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudk jyukef\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m aevsuf w&m;pum;\
tpudkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk; oGif;\? tqHk;udk vnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk ae&mrS
xaomfum; xdkw&m;pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;roGif;rd/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfudk
cg;ydkufESifhwlonfh ynm&Sdaomyk*dKvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY BuD;us,fonfh ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvf [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf &[ef;wdkYxHw&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\? xdkyk*dKvftm;
&[ef;wdkYonf tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh
jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudk jyukef\? xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m aevsuf xdkw&m;pum;\
tpudkvnf; ESvHk; oGif;\? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk; oGif;\? tqHk;udkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk ae&mrS
xaomfvnf; xdkw&m; pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;oGif;rd\/ &[ef;wdkY vSefxm;aom
tdk; avmif;xnfh aom a&onf wnfae ravQmusouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf &[ef;wdkYxHw&m;em&ef ausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;\? xdkyk*dKvf
tm; &[ef;wdkYonf tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqHk;\aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teuf
ESifh jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mukef\? tvHk;pHkjynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudk jyukef\? xdkyk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&mae&m aevsuf xdkw&m; pum;\
tpudkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? tv,fudkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? tqHk;udkvnf; ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk ae&mrS
xaomfvnf; xdkw&m; pum;\ tp tv,f tqHk;udk ESvHk;oGif;rd\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfudk
BuD;us,fonfh ynm&Sdaom yk*dKv[
f k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvf oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf avmu
xif&Sm;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ynmuif;rJh qifjcifPfr&Sdaom arSmufxm;aom tdk;ESifh wlaom ynm&Sd aom
yk*dKvfonf &[ef;wdkYxHodkY tu,f rjywfoGm;a&mufapumrl xdkodkY aom yk*dKvfonf w&m;
pum;\ tpudk vnf;aumif;? tv,fudkvnf;aumif;? tqHk;udkvnf;aumif; rSwf,l&ef rpGrf;Edkif?
xdkyk*dKvftm; ynmPf r&Sdonf omwnf;/ cg;ydkufESifhwlaom ynm &Sdaom yk*dKvfudk xdk
arSmufxm;aom tdk;ESifh wlonfh ynm&Sdaom yk*dKvfxuf jrwf\[k qdktyf\? (xdkyk*dKvfonf)
&[ef;wdkYxHodkY rjywf oGm;a&muf apumrl xdkodkYaom yk*dKvfonf xdkw&m;em&m ae&m ae
vsufw&m;pum;\ tpudk vnf;aumif;? tv,fudk vnf;aumif;? tqHk;udkvnf;aumif;
rSwf,lNyD; ae&mrSxaomfum; o'g yk'f Asnf;udk tjym;tm;jzifh rod? xdkyk*dKvfonf
em,lNyD;w&m;udkvnf; arhavsmh\/ BuD;us,faom ynm&Sdonfh yk*dKvfudk xdk qdkNyD; yk*dKvfwdkYxuf
jrwf\[k qdktyf\? xdk *kPfESifhjynfhpHkaom olonf &[ef;wdkYxHodkY rjywfoGm;a&mufonf jzpftHh/
w&m;pum;\ tpudkvnf;aumif;? tv,fudk vnf;aumif;? tqHk;udkvnf;aumif; xdk ae&m
aevsuf rSwf,lNyD; (ae&mrS xaomfvnf;) o'g yk'f Asnf; udk aqmifEdkif\? jrwfaom
tMuHtpnf&Sdaom ,HkrSm; uif;aom pdwf&Sdaom xdkyk*dKvfonf avmukw&m w&m; tm;avsmf
aom tusifhudk usifhonf jzpf 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyKEdkif&m\/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf yk*v0*f NyD;\/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
1 - ojA[uokwf
31/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif trsKd;wdkY\ om;orD;wdkYonf rdrdtdrf trdtzwdkYudk vkyfauR; ylaZmf
tyfukef\? xdk trsKd;wdkYonf ]]jA[m}} ESifhwuG aeonf rnfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif trsKd;wdkY\
om;orD;wdkYonf rdrdtdrf trdtzwdkYudk vkyfauR; ylaZmftyf ukef\? xdk trsKd;wdkYonf ]]vufOD;
q&m}} ESifhwuG aeonfrnfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif trsKd; wdkY\ om;orD;wdkYonf rdrdtdrf
trdhtzwdkYudk vkyfauR;ylaZmftyfukef\? xdk trsKd; wdkYonf ]]ta0;rS aqmif,lvmaom tvSLudk
cH,l xdkufol}} ESifhwuG aeonfrnfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jA[m [laom trnfonf trdtzwdkY\
trnfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY vufOD;q&m [laom trnfonf trdtzwdkY\ trnfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ta0;rS aqmif,lvmaom tvSLudk cH,lxdkufol [laom trnfonf trdtzwdkY\
trnfwnf;/ xdkodkY rnfjcif; onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY trdtzwdkYonf
om;orD;wdkYtm; rsm;pGm aus;Zl; &Sdukef\? toufudk apmifha&Smufwwf ukef\? auR;arG;wwf
ukef\? avmuudk nTefjywwfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
trdtzwdkYudk om;orD;wdkY\ ]]jA[m}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]vufOD;q&m}} [l vnf;aumif;?
om;orD;wdkY\ ]]ta0;rS aqmif,lvmaom tvSLudk cH,l xdkufol}} [l vnf;aumif;
qdktyfukef\? (trd tzwdkYonf) om;orD;wdkYtm; tpOfoem;wwfukef\/ xdkYaMumifh omvQif
ynm&Sdaom om;orD;wdkYonf xdk trdtzwdkYudk udkif;Gwf &Sdcdk;&m\? xrif; [if;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? xdkYjyif tazsmf ,rumjzifh vnf;aumif; t0wftHkjzifh vnf;aumif;?
tdyf&mae&mjzifh vnf;aumif;? tarT;eHYom vdrf;usaH y;jcif;jzifh vnf; aumif;? a&csKd;ay;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? ajcwdkYudk aq;aMumay;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm jyKpkvkyfauR;&m\?
trdtzwdkY xdkodkY vkyfauR;jcif;aMumifh xdk om;orD;udk rsufarSmuf b0yif ynm&SdwdkYonf
csD;rGrf;ukef\? xdk om;orD;onf wrvGefb0odkY a&mufaomf ewfjynf arGUavsmf&\/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
2 - tmeEokwf
32/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpmG bk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom orm"djzifh 0dnmOf
&Sdaom udk,fvnf; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom
tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/ tyoEmef jzpfaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf;
ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/
tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmuf
jcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&mufaeaom yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
t[Hum&? igh Opm [laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m? xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmuf jcif;
t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY a&muf ae&m\?
&[ef;tm; xdkodkYoabm &Sdaom orm"dudk &jcif;onf jzpf&mygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeEm tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom orm"djzifh 0dnmOf&Sdaom udk,fvnf; ig[laom
tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&?
axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/ tyoEmef
jzpfaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf; ig[laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom
t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpf ukef&m/ tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif;
t&[wzdkvf orm"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY a&muf aeaom
yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf
rjzpfukef? xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS
vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf ae&m\? &[ef;tm; xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
orm"dudk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom orm"djzifh 0dnmOf&Sdaom udk,fvnf; ig[laom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&?
axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/ tyoEmef
jzpfaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf; ig[laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom
t[Hum&? ighOpm [laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/ tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif;
t&[w zdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY a&muf aeaom
yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&m
rjzpfukef? xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS
vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf ae&m\? &[ef;tm; xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom

orm"dudk &jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpf&mygtHhenf;}} [k (avQmufjyef\)/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;tm; jyKjyifpD&ifwwfaom ocFg&w&m; tm;vHk; wdkY\
Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;udk y,fpGefY&m wPSmukefcef;&m wyfrufjcif;uif;&m csKyf&m Nidrf;&mjzpfaom
edAmefonf &Sd\? xdk edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdk edAmefonf rGefjrwf\[k odkYaom tMuHjzpf\?
tmeEm odkYomvQif tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom orm"djzifh 0dnmOf&Sdaom udk,fvnf;
ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? igh Opm [laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh
jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef
&m/ tyoEmef jzpfaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
jzpfaom t[Hum&? igh Opm [laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef&m/ tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS
vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[w zdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY
a&muf aeaom yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
rmemEko, wdkYonf rjzpfukef/ xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf orm"dESifh
udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf ae&m\? &[ef;tm; xdkodkY
oabm&Sdaom orm"dudk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tmeEm edAmefudk &nf&G,f
yg&m,e0*fwGif ykPuvkvif\ tar; ykpm odkY iga[mcJh\- ]]avmu olwpfyg;cEmudk,f
rdrdcEmudk,fwdkYudk (ynmjzifh) qifjcifrdaomaMumifh tMuif &[Em yk*dKvftm; avmu0,f
wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHk wkefvIyfjcif; r&Sd? Nidrf;at;\? tcdk;taiGU uif;\? qif;&Jjcif;uif;\?
wyfrufjcif; uif;\? xdk &[Em yk*dKvfonf y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; emjcif; aojcif;udk
ul;ajrmufNyD;ol[k (ig) qdk\}} [k iga[mxm; cJh\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
3 - om&dykwokwf
33/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]om&dykMwm igonf tusOf;tm;jzifhvnf; w&m;udk a[mMum;cJh\? tus,f
tm;jzifhvnf; w&m;udk a[mMum;cJh\? tusOf;tus,f tm;jzifhvnf; w&m;udk a[mMum;cJh\?
xdkodkY a[mMum;cJhaomfvnf; xdk;xGif; odEdkifaom yk*dKvfwdkYudk &cJukef\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf tusOf;tm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tus,ftm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusOf;tus,f
tm;jzifh vnf;aumif; w&m;udk a[mMum; cJh\? xdkodkY a[mMum;cJhaomfw&m;awmfudk xdk;xGif;
odEdkifaom yk*dKvfwdkYonf &SdMu ygvdrfhrnf/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; (,cktcgum;)
xdkw&m; a[mawmfrljcif;\ tcgygwnf;/ aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m; (,cktcg um;) xdkw&m;a[mawmfrljcif;\ tcgygwnf; [k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm odkYjzpfvQif omoemawmf ]]0dnmOf &Sdaom udk,fvnf; ig [laom
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm [laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom
rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef vwHU/
tyoEmef jzpfukefaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf; ig [laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh
jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm [laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef vwHU/ tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS
vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY
a&muf aeaom yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef? xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh
udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvfynmodkY a&muf aeukeftHh}} [k odkY usifh&rnf/
om&dykMwm odkYomvQif usifh& rnf/
om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; tMuif tcgrS p 0dnmOf&Sdaom udk,fvnf; ig[laom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&?
axmifvTm; aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef/ tyoEmef
jzpfukefaom tvHk;pHkaom tmHk (edrdwf)wdkYvnf; ig[laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom
t[Hum&? ighOpm [laom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rrHum&? axmifvTm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom rmemEko,wdkYonf rjzpfukef/ tMuif pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif;
t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf aeaom
yk*dKvftm; ig[laom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfaom t[Hum&? ighOpm[laom tjcif;t&m
rjzpfukef/ xdk pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvform"dESifh udavomrS
vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf ae\/ om&dykMwm &[ef;udk wPSmudk
jzwfNyD;ol [l vnf;aumif;? oHa,mZOfudk vGefajrmufNyD;ol[lvnf;aumif;? rmeudk
aumif;pGm y,fjcif;aMumifh 0#f qif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyKNyD;ol[lvnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ om&dykMwm
oabmw&m;udk &nf&G,f yg&m,e0*fwGif O',vkvif\ tar;ykpm ig a[mxm;cJh\]]umronmESifh a'gre ESpfyg; pHkudk y,f&Sm;wwfaom? xdew&m;udk y,fEkwfwwfaom?
ukuKpw&m;wdkYudk ydwfyifwm;jrpf wwf aom? OayumESifh owd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom?
ormouFyvQif a&SUoGm;&Sdaom? t0dZm w&m;udk y,fzsufwwfaom t&[wzdkvfudk
tnm0darmurnf\[l (ig) qdk\}} [k ig a[mxm; cJh\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
4 - ed'geokwf
34/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufapwwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay:aMumif; w&m; wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- avmbonf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay: aMumif; wnf;?
a'goonf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay:aMumif;wnf;? arm[onf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay: aMumif; wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
tMuif uHudk avmbonf jyKtyf\? avmbaMumifh jzpf\? avmbvQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\?
avmbvQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\? tMuif bHk xdk uH&Sdol\ twabmonf jzpf\? xdk bHk
xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\/ xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmufb0
aomf vnf;aumif;? 'kwd,b0aomf vnf;aumif;? tqufqufaom b0aomfvnf;aumif;
xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif uHudk a'goonf jyKtyf\? a'goaMumifh jzpf\?
a'govQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? a'govQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\? tMuif bHk xdk
uH&Sdol\ twabm onf jzpf\? xdk bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf
tusKd;ay;\/ xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmufb0aomf vnf;aumif;? 'kwd,b0aomf vnf;aumif;?
tqufquf aom b0aomf vnf;aumif; xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif
uHudk arm[onf jyKtyf\? arm[ aMumifh jzpf\? arm[vQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\?
arm[vQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\? tMuif bHk xdk uH&Sdol\ twabmonf jzpf\? xdk bHk
xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\/ xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmuf b0
aomf vnf;aumif;? 'kwd,b0aomfvnf;aumif;? tquf qufaom b0 aomfvnf;aumif;
xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm;&\/
&[ef;wdkY rysufpD;ukefaom rykyfaqG;ukefaom av aeylwdkY rzsufqD;tyfukefaom tESpfudk
,lwwfukefaom aumif;pGm odkrSD;xm;tyfukefaom rsKd;aphwdkYudk aumif;aom v,f,m
aumif;pGm jyKjyiftyfaom ajr MuJcstyfukef\? rdk;onfvnf;aumif; pGm a&tvsOfudk
oGef;avmif; ]&Gmcs} &m\? odkY jzpfvwfaomf xdk rsKd;aphwdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif;
jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufukef&m ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif tMuif uHudk avmbonf
jyKtyf\? avmbaMumifh jzpf\? avmbvQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? avmbvQif taMumif;
]ork',} &Sd\? tMuif bHk xdk uH&Sdol\ twabmonf jzpf\? xdk bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;
ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\/ xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmufb0aomfvnf;aumif;?

'kwd,b0 aomfvnf;aumif;? tquf qufaom b0aomfvnf;aumif; xdk uH\ tusKd;udk
cHpm;&\/ tMuif uHudk a'goonf jyKtyf\? a'goaMumifh jzpf\/y/ tMuif uHudk arm[onf
jyKtyf\? arm[aMumifh jzpf\? arm[vQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? arm[vQif taMumif;
]ork',} &Sd\? tMuif bHk xdk uH&Sdol\ twabmonf jzpf\? xdk bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;
ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\/
xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmuf b0aomf vnf;aumif;? 'kwd, b0aomf vnf;aumif;? tquf
qufaom b0aomf vnf;aumif; xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&JodkY
a&mufap wwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay:aMumif; w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&JrS uif;Nidrf;&m edAmefodkY a&mufapwwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay: aMumif;
w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tavmbonf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay:
aMumif;wnf;/ ta'goonf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay:aMumif;wnf;/ tarm[ onf uHHwdkY\ jzpfay:
aMumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif uHudk tavmbonf jyKtyf\? tavmbaMumifh jzpf\?
tavmbvQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? tavmbvQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\/ avmb
uif;onf &Sdaomf xdk uHudk y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom
xef;yif&m uJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabmr&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif uHudk ta'goonf jyKtyf\? ta'goaMumifh jzpf\? ta'govQif taMumif;
]ed'gef;} &Sd\? ta'govQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\/ a'gouif;onf&Sdaomf xdk uHudk y,fNyD;
jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpf\? topf
rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD; jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabmr&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif uHudk tarm[
onf jyKtyf\? tarm[aMumifh jzpf\? tarm[vQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? tarm[vQif
jzpfaMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\/ arm[uif;onf &Sdaomf xdk uHudk y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk
t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\?
aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabmr&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY ruJG rysufpD;ukefaom rykyfaqG;ukefaom av aeylwdkY rzsufqD;tyf ukefaom
tESpfudk ,lwwfukefaom aumif;pGm odkrSD;xm;tyfukefaom rsKd;aphwdkY &Sdukef\? xdk rsKd;aphwdkYudk
a,musfm;onf rD;jzifh wdkufjim;tHh? rD;wdkuf rD;aoG; (jzpfatmif) jyKjim;tHh? rD;aoG;jyKvkyfNyD;
jyif;xefaom avrlvnf; vGifhjim;tHh? a&pD;oefaom jrpfrlvnf; arQmjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY odkY
jyKtyfaomf xdk rsKd;aphwdkYonf tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;
topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD; aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabm r&SdNyD; jzpfukefouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY
twl omvQif tMuif uHudk tavmbonf jyKtyf\? tavmbaMumifh jzpf\? tavmb
vQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? tavmbvQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\/ avmbuif;onf&Sdaomf
xdk uHudk y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY
jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif;oabm r&Sd/ tMuif uHudk
ta'goonf jyKtyf \/y/ tMuif uHudk tarm[onf jyKtyf\? tarm[aMumifh jzpf\?
tarm[vQif taMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sd\? tarm[vQif taMumif; ]ork',} &Sd\/
arm[uif;onf&Sdaomf xdk uHudk y,fNyD; jzpf\/y/ aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif;oabmr&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY
(0#fqif;&JrS uif;Nidrf;&m edAmefodkY a&mufap wwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay:aMumif;w&m;wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefUawmfrl\)/
ynmrJhaom olrdkufonfenf;onfjzpfap rsm;onfjzpfap avmbaMumifh jzpfaom uHudk

aomfvnf;aumif;? a'goaMumifh jzpfaom uHudkaomfvnf;aumif;? arm[aMumifh jzpfaom uHudk
aomfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyf\? xdkolrdkufonf xdk uHudk rdrdtwabm yifvQif cHpm;tyf\? xdk
uH\ wpfyg;aom wnf&monf r&Sd/ xdkYaMumifh ynm&Sdaom &[ef;onf avmbaMumifh jzpfaom
uHudk vnf;aumif;? a'goaMumifhjzpfaom uHudk vnf;aumif;? arm[aMumifh jzpfaom uHudk
vnf;aumif; (rjyKawmhacs)? xdk&[ef;onf t&[wr*f (0dZm) udk jzpfapvsuf 'k*wdb0
tm;vHk; wdkYudk y,fpGefYawmfrl\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
5 - [wuokwf
35/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmV0Djynf
EGm;wdkY oGm;vm&mvrf;c&D; ,if;wdkufawm0,f opf&Guftcif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfr\
l /
xdktcg [wu tmV0urif;om;onf tanmif;ajy vrf;avQmuf vSnfhvnf cJh&m EGm;wdkY
oGm;vm&mvrf; c&D; ,if;wdkufawm0,f opf&Guftcif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifaom aMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;NyD;
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; pum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m;
todkYenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf csrf;ompGm usdef;puf awmfrl&yg\avm}}[k avQmuf\/ rif;om;
(igonf) csrf;csrf;omom usdef;puf &\? rif;om; avmu csrf;ompGm tdyfpufMu&aom
olwdkYwGif igonfvnf; wpfOD; tygt0if jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; aqmif;&moDnOfhjzpf csrf;at;vSyg\? (wydkYwJGESifh waygif;tul;) Mum;
&Spf&ufonf qD;ESif;rsm;usaom tcgjzpfyg\? ajrjyifonf EGm;cGg&mwdkYjzifh Murf;wrf; vSyg\?
opf&Guftcif;vnf; yg;vSyg\? opfyif\ t&GufwdkYvnf; usJvSygukef\? ouFef;awmf rsm;vnf;
at;vSygukef\? t&yfav;rsufESmrS vmaom at;aom avonf vnf; wdkufcwf aeygonf?
xdkodkY jzpfygvsuf ]]rif;om; (igonf) csrf;csrf;omom usdef;puf&\? avmu csrf;ompGm
tdyfpufMu&aom olwdkYwGif igonfvnf; wpfOD; tygt0if jzpf\}} [k pum;udk rdefYqdkawmfrl
Edkifay\ [k avQmuf\/
rif;om; odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhudk jyefar;tHh? oif oabmustwdkif;om ajzqdkavmh/
rif;om; xdk pum;udk oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? avmu ol<u,ftm; vnf;aumif;?
ol<u,fom;tm; vnf;aumif; avvHkaom twGif;tjyif t*Fawvdrf;usH tyfaom aphpyfaom
wHcg;aygif wHcg;&Guf&Sdaom vHkaom avomjyLwif;&Sdaom txGwf xyfaom tdrfBuD;
tdrfaumif;onf &Sd&m\/ xdk tdrf tarG;&Snfaom aumfaZmBuD;jzifh cif;xm;tyfaom?
om;arG;jzL tcif;jzifh cif;xm; tyfaom? &wempDjc,faom tcif;jzifh cif;xm;tyfaom?
jrwfaom 0Hydkifha&tcif;jzifh cif;xm;tyfaom? rsufESmMuufESifh wuGjzpfaom? tHk;eDESpfzuf

xm;tyfaom yvifonf &Sd&m\? xdk wdkuf tdrfBuD; qDrD;udkvnf; xGef;xm;&m\? pdwfESvHk;udk
ESpfNcKdufapEdkifukefaom av;a,mufaom r,m;wdkYonfvnf; ESpfNcKdufzG,f trsKd;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
jyKpkvkyfauR;ukef&m\/ rif;om; xdk t&mudk oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? xdkol<u,fonf
csrf;ompGm tdyfpuf&moavm? csrf;ompGm rtdyfpuf&m oavm? t&m oif rnfodkY
oabm& oenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xdkol<u,fonf csrf;csrf;omom tdyfpuf&
yg\? avmu csrf;ompGm tdyfpuf&ukefaom olwdkYwGif xdkol<u,f onfvnf; wpfOD;tygt0if
jzpf&myg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;om; xdk pum;udk oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? xdkol<u,ftm;vnf;aumif;? ol<u,f
om;tm; vnf;aumif; &m*aMumifh jzpfukefaom udk,fjzpfaom ylavmifjcif;? pdwf jzpfaom
ylavmifjcif; wdkYonf jzpfukef&m\? &m*aMumifh jzpfukefaom tMuif ylavmifjcif; wdkYjzifh
ylavmif aom xdkolonf qif;&JpGm tdyf&onf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;
qif;&JpGm tdyf&onf rSefyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;om; &m*aMumifh jzpfukefaom tMuif ylavmifjcif;wdkYjzifh ylavmifaom ol<u,fonf
vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onfvnf;aumif; qif;&JpGm tdyf&\/ xdk &m*udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\?
topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabmr&Sd? xdkYaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm
usdef;puf&\/ rif;om; xdk pum;udk oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? xdkol<u,ftm; vnf;aumif;?
ol<u,fom;tm; vnf;aumif;? a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom udk,fjzpfaom ylavmifjcif;? pdwf
jzpfaom ylavmifjcif;/y/ arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom udk,fjzpfaom ylavmifjcif;? pdwf
jzpfaom ylavmifjcif; wdkYonf jzpfukef&m\? arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom tMuif ylavmifjcif;
wdkYjzifh ylavmifaom xdkolonf qif;&JpGm tdyf&onf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; qif;&JpGm tdyf&onf rSefyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;om; arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom tMuif ylavmifjcif;wdkYjzifh ylavmifaom xdkol<u,f
onf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif; qif;&JpGm tdyf&\/ xdk arm[udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&m
uJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpf\? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD; jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfay:jcif; oabm r&SdNyD/
xdkYaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm usdef;puf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
raumif;rIudk tyjyKNyD;aom? udavomy&dedAmefjyKNyD;aom? udavom r&Sdojzifh
Nidrf;at;aom? udavomOy"dr&Sdaom tMuif &[Emyk*dKvfonf umr*kPfwdkY rvdrf;usH/ xdk
&[Em yk*dKvfonf tcgcyfodrf; pifppf csrf;ompGm tdyf&\? tvHk;pHkaom wPSmwdkYudk y,fjzwf
pdwfESvHk; ylavmifjcif;udk Nidrf;at;apNyD; Nidrf;at;aom &[Emyk*dKvfonf edAmefodkY pdwfjzifh
a&muf csrf;ompGm usdef;puf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
6 - a'0'lwokwf
36/ &[ef;wdkY aorif;wrefwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom olonf udk,fjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;rI udk
jyKusifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifh\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh
EIwfjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh pdwjf zifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh udk,f
cEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;ojzifh vm;&m ysufpD;
usa&muf &mjzpfaom i&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef;wdkYonf toD;toD; vufarmif;
wdkY qJGudkif ,rrif;tm; jyukef\? ]]rif;jrwf a,musfm;onf trd om;orD;wdkY usifh0wf
cRwf,Gif;\? tz om;orD;wdkY usifh0wf cRw,
f Gif;\? orPwdkY vlwdkY usifh0wf cRwf,Gif;\?
jAm[PwdkY vlwdkY usifh0wf cRwf,Gif;\? trsKd; BuD;aom ol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;
ponf) wdkYudk tdktaorjyK/ rif;jrwfonf a,musfm;tm; 'Pfay;awmfrlyg}} [k ajymqdk
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY xif&Sm; jzpfay:
aom yXraorif;wrefudk rjrifcJhygoavm}} [k yXraorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;\?
ppfaq;\? ajymqdk\/ ]]toQif tuREfkyf rjrifcJhyg}} [k xdk a,musfm;onf jyefajym\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkoludk ,rrif;onf odkY ar;jref;\- ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY tdrftjcif
uJhodkY udkif;aom cg;ukef;aom awmifa0S;udk tm;xm; ae&aom wkefwkef&D&D oGm;vmaeaom
tdkem ESdyfpuf aeaom t&G,fvGefaom oGm;usKd;aom qHjzLaom acgif;ajymifaeaom
OD;acgif;wkefvIyfaom ta&wGefYvdyf rSJUajcmuf wdkYjzifh NyKd;>yrf;aom udk,f&Sdaom y#doaErS
touftm;jzifh &Spfq,f aomfvnf;aumif;? udk;q,faomf vnf;aumif;? wpf&maomf vnf;
aumif; &Sdaom tr,ftdkudk jzpfap tzdk;tdkudk jzpfap rjrifcJhygoavm}} [k (ar;jyef\)/ ]]toQif
jrifcJhyg\}} [k xdk a,musfm; onf jyefajym\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf odkY ar;\]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf odMum;vdrmonf jzpfygvsuf touft&G,f BuD;&ifhonf
jzpfygvsuf ]igonf vnf; tdkjcif;oabm &Sd\? tdkjcif;oabmudk rvGefEdkifacs? igonf ,cktcg
udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif; aumif;rIudk jyKtHh} [k
odkYaom pdwftMuHonf rjzpfcJhygoavm}}[k (ar;\)/ ]]t&Sif tuREkfyfonf (aumif;rIudk
jyKjcif;iSg) rpGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhyg? arhavsmhcJhygonf}} [k xdk a,musfm;onf jyefajym\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkoludk ,rrif;onf odkY qdk\- ]]tarmif a,musfm; oifonf arhavsmhaomaMumifh udk,fjzifh
vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif; aumif;rIudk rjyKcJhav? tarmif
a,musfm; tMuif tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh oifonf arhavsmhcJh\? xdk tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh oifhudk
rcRwfjyKMuukef vwHU? xdk raumif;rIudk oifh trdonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh tzonf jyKonf
r[kwf? oifh nDtpfudkonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh tpfrESronf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh taqGcifyGef;
cspfuRrf;0ifolwdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh aqGrsKd; om;csif; wdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? ewfwdkYonf
jyKonf r[kwf? orPjAm[PwdkYonf jyKonf r[kwf? pifppf tm;jzifh oifonfyif xdk
raumif;rIudk jyKcJh\? xdk raumif;rI\ tusKd;udk oifonfyif cHpm;& vwHU}} [k (qdk\)/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf yXraorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;ppfaq; ajymqdk

NyD;vQif ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY xif&Sm;jzpfaom 'kwd,aorif; wrefudk
rjrifcJhyg oavm}} [k 'kwd,aorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;jyef\? ppfaq; jyef\? ajymqdk
jyef\/ ]]t&Sif tuREkfyf rjrifcJhyg}} [k xdk a,musfm;onf jyefajym\? &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;
onf odkY ar;jyef\- ]]tarmif a,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY temjzifh ESdyfpuftyfaom
qif;&Jjcif; odkY a&mufaeaom jyif;pGm rusef;rmaom rdrdusifBuD;usifi,f vdrf;usHaya&vsuf
tdyf&aom olwpfyg; xlay;rS xEdkifaom tdyf&modkY olwpfyg;wdkY csDrydkYaqmiftyfaom
vlemrdef;rudk aomf vnf;aumif;? vlem a,musfm;udkaomf vnf;aumif; oif rjrifcJhygoavm}}
[k (ar;jyef\)/ ]]t&Sif tuREfkfyf jrifcJhyg\}} [k xdk a,musfm;onf ajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk
,rrif;onf odkY ar;\- ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf odMum;vdrmonf jzpfygvsuf
touft&G,f BuD;&ifhonf jzpfygvsuf ]igonfvnf; emjcif;oabm &Sd\? emjcif;oabmudk
rvGefEdkif? ,cktcg igonf udk,fjzifh vnf; aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh vnf;aumif;
aumif;rIudk jyKtHh} [k odkY aom pdwftMuHonf rjzpfcJhygoavm}} [k (ar;\)/ ]]t&Sif tuREkfyf
onfum; (aumif;rI jyKjcif;iSg) rpGrf;aqmifEdkicf Jhyg? arhavsmhcJhygonf}}[k xdk a,musfm;onf
jyefajym\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf odkYqdk\- ]]tarmif a,musfm; oifonf arhavsmh
aomaMumifh udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;rIudk
rjyKcJhav? tarmifa,musfm; tMuif tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh oifonf arhavsmhcJh\? xdk
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh oifhudk rcRwfjyKMu ukefvwHU? xdk raumif;rIudk oifh trdonf jyKonf
r[kwf? oifh tzonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh nDtpfudkonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh tpfrESronf
jyKonf r[kwf? oifh taqGcifyGef;onf cspfuRrf;0ifol wdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh
aqGrsKd;om;csif; wdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? ewfwdkY jyKonf r[kwf? orPjAm[PwdkY jyKonfr[kwf?
pifppftm;jzifh oifonfyif xdk raumif;rIudk jyKcJh\? xdk raumif;rI\ tusKd;udk oifonfyif
cHpm;&vwHU}} [k (qdk\)/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf 'kwd,aorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref; ppfaq; ajymqdk
NyD;vQif ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY xif&Sm;jzpfaom wwd, aorif;wrefudk
rjrifcJh ygoavm}}[k wwd,aorif;wrefudk ar;jref;jyef\? ppfaq;jyef\? ajymqdkjyef\/ ]]t&Sif
tuREkfyf rjrifcJhyg}} [k xdk a,musfm;onf jyefajym\? &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf odkY
ar;jyef\- ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf vlUjynfwdkY ao wpf&uf&SdNyD;aomfvnf;jzpfaom
ao ESpf&uf&SdNyD;aomfvnf;jzpfaom ao oHk;&uf &SdNyD;aomfvnf; jzpfaom zl;zl;a&mifae
aom kyfysuf qif;ysuf dkrJaeaom jynfuJhodkY pufqkyfzG,f tykyf&nf,dkpD;aeaom rdef;r
olaoaumifudkjzpfap a,musfm; olaoaumif udkjzpfap oif rjrifcJhygoavm}} [k (ar;\)/
]]t&Sif tuREfkfyf jrifcJhyg\}}[k xdk a,musfm;onf jyefajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk a,musfm;udk
,rrif;onf odkY ar;jyef\- ]]tarmif a,musmf ; oifonf odMum;vdrmonf jzpfygvsuf
touft&G,f BuD;&ifhonf jzpfygvsuf ]igonfvnf; aojcif;oabm &Sd\? aojcif;oabmudk
rvGefEdkif? ,cktcg igonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif;
aumif;rIudk jyKtHh}[k odkYaom pdwftMuHonf rjzpfcJhygoavm}} [k (ar;jyef\)/ ]]t&Sif
tuREkfyf onfum; (aumif;rIudk jyKjcif;iSg) rpGrf; aqmifEdkifcJhyg? arhavsmhcJhygonf}} [k xdk
a,musfm;onf jyefajym\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk a,musfm;udk ,rrif;onf odkY qdkjyef\- ]]tarmif
a,musfm; oifonf arhavsmhaomaMumifh udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf; aumif;?
pdwfjzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;rIudk rjyKcJhay? tarmif a,musfm; tMuif tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh
oifonf arhavsmhcJh\? xdk tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh oifhudk rcRwfjyKMu ukefvwHU? xdk raumif;rIudk
oifh trdonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh tzonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh nDtpfudkonf jyKonfr[kwf?

oifh tpfrESronf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh taqGcifyGef; cspfuRrf; 0ifolwdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf jyKonfr[kwf? ewfwdkY jyKonf r[kwf? orPjAm[PwdkY jyKonfr[kwf?
pifppftm;jzifh oifonfyif xdk raumif;rIudk jyKcJh\? xdk raumif;rI\ tusKd;udk oifonfyif
cHpm;&vwHU}} [k (qdk\)/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf wwd,aorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;ppfaq;
ajymqdkNyD;aomf qdwfqdwfae\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk a,musfm;udk i&Jxdef;wdkYonf ig;rsKd;aom
aESmifzJGUjcif; rnfaom uru&Pudk jyKukef\? avmavmylaom oHpdkYudk vuf dkufESuf ukef\?
avmavmylaom oHpdkYudk ESpfckajrmufaom vuf dkufESufukef\? avmavm ylaom oHpdkYudk
ajc dkufESufukef\? avmavm ylaom oHpdkYudk ESpfckajrmufaom ajc dkufESufukef\?
avmavm ylaom oHpdkYudk &iftv,f dkufoGif;ukef\? xdk a,musfm;onf xdk oHpdkY ig;csuf
dkufoGif;aom ae&mwdkY jyif;xef ukefaom Murf;wrf;ukefaom usifem pyf&Sm;ukefaom qif;&J
a0'emwdkYudk cHpm;&\? tMuif rQavmuf xdk raumif;rIuH rukefao;? xdk rQavmuf rao
ao;ay/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef; wdkYonf qJGiifukef "m;rBuD;wdkYjzifh ckwfjzwfukef\?
xdkolonf xdkodkY "m;rBuD;jzifh ckwfjzwf cH&aom ae&m jyif;xefukefaom Murf;wrf;ukefaom
usifempyf&Sm; ukefaom qif;&J a0'emwdkYudk cHpm;&\? tMuif rQavmuf xdk raumif;rIuHonf
rukefao; xdk rQavmuf rao ao;ay/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef; wdkYonf apmufxdk;rdk;arQmf
qJGudkifMu yJcGyfwdkYjzifh ckwfa&G ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef; wdkYonf &xm; wyf
&J&JnD;aom tvQHwajymifajymif avmifaom rD;awmuf rD;vQHESifh wuGaom ajrtjyif
tacgufacguf tjyefjyef armif;ESifukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef; wdkYonf &J&JnD;aom
tvQH wajymifajymif avmifaom rD;awmufrD;vQHESifh wuGaom rD;awmifBuD; odkYvnf; wufap
qif;ap ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkoludk i&Jxdef;wdko
Y nf apmufxdk;rdk;arQmf qJGudkifMu &J&JnD;aom
tvQH wajymifajymif avmifaom rD;awmufrD;vQHESifh wuGaom avmavm ylaom oHtdk;BuD;
ypfcsukef\/ xdkolonf xdk oHtdk;BuD; tjrKyfxvsuf usufonfjzpf txufodkYvnf;
wpfBudrfay:\? atmufodkYvnf; wpfBudrfjrKyf\? zDvmvnf; wpfBudrf arsm\/ xdkolonf xdk
oHtdk;BuD; jyif;xefukefaom Murf;wrf;ukefaom usifempyf&Sm; ukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYudk
cHpm;&\? tMuif rQavmuf xdk raumif;rIuH rukefao;? xdk rQavmuf raoao;ay/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkoludk i&Jxdef;wdkYonf (t0Dpd) i&JBuD; ypfcsMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (t0Dpd) i&JBuD;
onfum;- taxmifhav;ck &Sd\? wHcg;av;ayguf &Sd\? nDnmaom tzdkYtm;jzifh a0zef ydkif;jcm;
tyf\? oHwHwdkif;jzifh um&Htyf\? oHjym;jzifh rdk;xm; tyf\? xdk (t0Dpd) i&J\ ajrjyifonf
oHajrjyif jzpf\? tvQHwajymifajymif awmufavmifae\? tvQHESifh ,SOfpyfae\? xuf0ef;usif
,lZemwpf&m wdkifwdkif ysHUEHSU tjrJwnfae\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
7 - ,r&mZokwf
37/ &[ef;wdkY a&SU jzpfzl;onfum; ,rrif;tm; odkYaom tMuHonf jzpfay:zl;\]]tcsif;wdkY avmu tMuifolwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom trIwdkYudk jyKukef\? xdkolwdkYudk odkY
oabm &Sdaom txl;xl; tjym;jym;aom uru&PwdkYudk jyKtyfukef\? igonf vlU tjzpfudk
&jim;tHh? avmu ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm
odawmfrl aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; yGifhawmfrljim;tHh? igonfvnf; xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
qnf;uyf&jim;tHh? xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ightm;w&m;a[mjim;tHh? igonf xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;\
w&m;udkvnf; odjim;tHh? odkYjzpfaomf aumif;avpGmh wum;}} [k (jzpfay:zl;\)/ &[ef;wdkY xdk
,rrif;tMuHjzpfjcif;udk wpfyg;aom orPjAm[P\ ajymqdkoHudk Mum;& odkY iga[monf
r[kwf? &[ef;wdkY tMuif tjcif;t&mudk pifppftm;jzifh igudk,fwdkif od\? igudk,fwdkif jrif\?
igudk,fwdkif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; od\? xdk tjcif;t&mudk igudk,fwdkif odjrifonfhtwdkif;yif a[m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
tMuif ow0gwdkYonf aorif;wrefwdkY EId;aqmfwdkufwGef;tyfygukefvsuf arhavsmh ukef\?
xdk ow0gwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom i&Jb0odkY uyfa&muf& ukefonf jzpf &Snfjrifh pGmaom
aeYnOfh ywfvHk; pdk;&drfylaqG;&ukef\/ avmu udavomNidrf;at;ukefNyD;aom tMuif
olawmfaumif; wdkYonfum; aorif;wrefwdkY EId;aqmf wdkufwGef;tyfukefonf jzpf t&d,"r
wpfcgwpf&HrQ rarhavsmhMuukef/
(xdkolawmfaumif;wdkYonf) y#doaEaerI aorIudk jzpfapwwfaom Oyg'gefw&m; ab;udk
IjrifNyD;vQif (Oyg'gefwdkYjzifh) rpJGvrf;rl y#doaEaerI aorI ukef&m edAmef uRwfvGwfukef\/
rarhravsmhukefaom? csrf;omjcif;&SdMuukefaom? rsufarSmufb0yif udavomtyl Nidrf;at;
NyD;ukefaom? tvHk;pHkaom &efab;wdkYudk vGefajrmuf ukefaom xdkolawmfaumif;wdkYonf tvHk;pHk
aom 'kuudk vGefajrmufMuav ukef\/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
8 - pwkr[m&mZokwf
38/ &[ef;wdkY vqef;yu vqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeY ewfrif;BuD; av;a,mufwdkY\
tvkyftauR;ewfwdkYonf avmuudk vSnfhvnfpHkprf;ukef\ ]]vlUjynf wdkY rsm;pGm ukefaom
vlwdkYonf trd aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk usifhMu ygukef\avm? tz aumif;pGm
jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk
jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuyg
ukef\avm? trsKd;xJ BuD;aomol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm jyKusifh
Muygukef\avm? OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;Mu ygukef\avm? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG OykofoDwif;udk
usifhoHk;Muygukef\ avm? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyKMuygukef\avm}} [k (vSnfhvnf pHkprf;ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY vqkwfyu\ wpfq,fhav; &ufajrmuf vuG,faeY ewfrif;BuD;av;a,mufwdkY\
om;wdkYonf avmuudk vSnfhvnf pHkprf; ukef\ ]]vlUjynfwdkY rsm;pGmukefaom vlwdkYonf
trd aumif;pGm jyKoifh aom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? tz aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom
usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMu ygukef\avm? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMu
ygukef\avm? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuygukef\avm?
trsKd;xJ BuD;aom ol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm jyKusifhMu ygukef\
avm? OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;Mu ygukef\avm? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG Oykof oDwif;udk usifhoHk;Mu
ygukef\avm? aumif;rIudk jyKMuygukef\avm}} [k (vSnfhvnf pHkprf;ukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY
vqef;wpfq,fhig;&ufajrmuf Oykof aeY ewfrif;BuD; av;a,mufwdkYonf udk,fwdkifyifvQif
avmuudk vSnfhvnfpHkprf;ukef\ ]]vlUjynfwdkY rsm;pGmukefaom vlwdkYonf trd aumif;pGm
jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuyg ukef\avm? tz aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk
jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuygukef\avm?
jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? trsKd;xJ BuD;aomol
(tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm jyKusifhMuygukef\avm? OykofoDwif;udk
usifhoHk;Mu ygukef\avm? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG OykofoDwif; udk usifhoHk;Muygukef\avm?
aumif;rIudk jyKMuygukef\avm}} [k (vSnfhvnf pHkprf;ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY vlUjynfwdkY0,f trd aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukefaom? tz
aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukefaom? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk
jyKusifh ukefaom? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukefaom? trsKd;xJ
BuD;aomol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm usifhukefaom? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG
OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;ukefaom? aumif;rIudk jyKvkyfaom vlwdkYonf tu,f enf;yg;
ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ewfrif;BuD; av;a,muf wdkYonf xdk taMumif;udk ok"rmewfobif
tnDhtGwf pnf;a0;xdkifaeukefaom wm0womewfwdkYtm; ajymMum;ukef\ ]]toQifewfrif;wdkY
vlUjynf tenf;i,faom vlwdkYonfomvQif trd aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifh
ukef\? tz aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhuke\
f ? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom
usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\?
trsKd;xJ BuD;aomol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm jyKusifhMuukef\? Oykof
oDwif;udk usifhoHk;uke\
f ? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;ukef\? aumif;rIudk jyKvkyf
ukef\}} [k (ajymMum;ukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ]]tcsif;wdkY ewfjynf wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef
vdrfhwum;? tyg,fav;bHkwdkYonf pnfum;ukefvdrfhwum;}}[k wm0womewfwdkYonf ESvHk;
romjzpfMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vlUjynfwdkY0,f trd aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukefaom? tz
aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukefaom? orP aumif;pGm jyKoifh aom usifh0wfudk
jyKusifh ukefaom? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifh ukefaom? trsKd;xJ
BuD;aomol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm usifhukefaom? OykofoDwif;udk
usifhoHk;ukeaf om? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;ukefaom? aumif;rIudk jyKvkyfukef
aom vlwdkYonf tu,f rsm;ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ewfrif;BuD; av;a,mufwdkYonf
xdktaMumif;udk ok"rmewfobif tnD tGwf pnf;a0; xdkifaeukefaom wm0womewf
wdkYtm; ajymMum;ukef\ ]]toQif ewfrif;wdkY vlUjynf rsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf trd aumif;pGm
jyKoifh aom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\? tz aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\?
orP aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\? jAm[PwdkY aumif;pGm jyKoifhaom
usifh0wfudk jyKusifhukef\? trsKd;xJ BuD;aomol (tzdk; tzGm; OD;BuD; OD;av;ponf)wdkYudk dkaopGm
usifhukef\? OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk;ukef\? tBuKdtydkESifhwuG OykofoDwif;udk usifhoHk; ukef\?
aumif;rIudk jyKvkyfMuukef\}} [k (ajymMum;ukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ]]tcsif;wdkY
ewfjynfwdkYonf pnfum;Mu ukefvdrfhwum; tyg,fav;bHkwdkYonf qkwf,kwfukefvdrfh wum;}}
[k wm0womewfwdkYonf 0rf;ajrmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;tcgu ewfwdkY\t&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0w omewfwdkYudk odapvdkonf
jzpf xdk tcsdef *gxmudk &Gwfqdkav\- ]]tMuifolonf igESifhwlol jzpf&m\? xdkolonf
vqef;yu vqkwfyu\ wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmuf wpfq,fhig;&uf ajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;
aumif;? vqef; yuvqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeYwdkYvnf;aumif;? tvGwf &uf&SnfaeYwdkY
vnf;aumif; t*Fg &Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk; aqmuf wnf &m\}} [k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkY\t&Sif odMum;rif;onf xdk *gxmudk raumif;aomtm;jzifh oDqdktyf\?
aumif;aomtm;jzifh oDqdktyfonf r[kwfay/ rSm;aomtm;jzifh &Gwfqdk tyf\? rSefaomtm;jzifh
&Gwfqdktyfonf r[kwfay/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fUaMumifh enf;? &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkY\t&Sif
odMum;rif;onf &m* a'go arm[ ruif;ao; aomaMumifh aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;onf tmoa0gukefNyD;ol r*ftusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;ol r*fudpudk
jyKNyD;ol cEm0efudk csNyD;ol rdrd tusKd; t&[wzdkvfodkY a&mufNyD;ol b0oHa,mZOfukefNyD;ol
aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol &[Em jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;om *gxmudk
&Gwfqdkjcif;iSg oifhavsmf\- ]]tMuifolonf igESifhwlol jzpf&m\? xdkolonf vqef;yu
vqkwfyu\ wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmuf wpfq,fhig;&uf ajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;? vqef;
yuvqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeYwdkY vnf; aumif;? tvGwf &uf&SnfaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;
t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk; aqmufwnf&m\}} [k (&Gwfqdkjcif;iSg oifhavsmf\)/
xdkodkY oifhavsmfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf &m* a'go arm[
uif;NyD;aomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;tcgu ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0womewf
wdkYudk odapvdkonfjzpf xdk tcsdef *gxmudk &Gwfqdkav\?- ]]tMuifolonf igESifhwlol
jzpf&m\? xdkolonf vqef;yu vqkwfyu\ wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmuf wpfq,fhig;&uf
ajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;? vqef; yuvqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;?

tvGwf&uf &SnfaeY wdkY vnf;aumif; t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;aqmufwnf
&m\}} [k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkY\t&Sif odMum;rif;onf xdk *gxmudk raumif;aomtm;jzifh oDqdk tyf\?
aumif;aom tm;jzifh oDqdktyfonf r[kwfay/ rSm;aomtm;jzifh &Gwfqdktyf\? rSefaomtm;jzifh
&Gwfqdktyfonf r[kwfay/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fUaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkY\t&Sif
odMum;rif;onf y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;
jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS ruif;vGwfao;aomaMumifh qif;&JrS rvGwf[k igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;onf tmoa0gukefNyD;ol r*ftusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;ol r*fudpudk
jyKNyD;ol cEm0efudk csNyD;ol rdrdtusKd; t&[wzdkvfodkY a&mufNyD;ol b0 oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;ol
aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;ol &[Emjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;om *gxmudk
&Gwfqdkjcif;iSg oifhavsmf\- ]]tMuifolonf igESifhwlol jzpf&m\? xdkolonf vqef;yu vqkwf
yu\ wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmuf wpfq,fhig;&uf ajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;? vqef;yu
vqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeYwdkY vnf; aumif;? tvGwf&uf&SnfaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;
t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk; aqmufwnf &m\}} [k (&Gwfqdkjcif;iSg oifhavsmf\)/
xdkodkY oifhavsmfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY tMuif taMumif;aMumifh
xdk&[ef;onf y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;
jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS uif;vGwfNyD;aomaMumifh qif;&JrS vGwf\[k igqdk\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
9 - okckrmvokwf
39/ &[ef;wdkY igonf El;nhHodrfarGU\? tvGef El;nhHodrfarGU\? pifppf El;nhHodrfarGU\?
ighcrnf;awmf\ eef;awmf a&uefwdkYudk jyKpDrHtyfukef\? &[ef;wdkY wpfckaom a&uef Mumdk
wpfckaom a&uef y'krmMum wpfckaom a&uef yk@&dufMumudk ightwGuf omvQif pdkufysKd;
tyf\? &[ef;wdkY igonf tvGef El;nhHodrfarGUaom umodwdkif;xGuf r[kwfaom pEul;udk roHk;
aqmif/ &[ef;wdkY ig\ ]OD;&pf} acgif;aygif;onf umodwdkif;rS jzpf\? tusonf umodwdkif;rS
jzpf\? ykqdk;onf umodwdkif;rS jzpf\? tay:Hkonf umodwdkif;rS jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ]]tat; tyl
jruf jrL qD;ESif;wdkYonf xdk ighudk rawGUxdygapvifh}} [k aeYnOfhywfvHk; ightm; xD;jzLudk aqmif;
xm;tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY aqmif;&moD pHae&ef jymom'fwpfaqmif? aEG&moD pHae&ef jymom'f wpfaqmif?
rdk;&moDpHae&ef jymom'fwpfaqmiftm;jzifh xdk ightm; jymom'f oHk;aqmif wdkYonf &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdk igonf rdk;&moDpHae&ef jymom'f rdk;av;vwdkYywfvHk; rdef;rcsn;f oufouf
wD;rIwftyfukef aom wl&d,mwdkYjzifh pHy,farGUavsmfvsuf jymom'frS atmufodkY rqif;rl ae\/
&[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;wdkYtdrf uReftrIvkyfaom a,musfm;tm; ytHk;&nf[if;vQif ESpfcak jrmufaom
qefuGJ xrif;udk ay;ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twl omvQif ighcrnf;awmf\ eef;awmf
uReftrIvkyf a,musfm;tm; oav;qefjzifh csuf tyfaom om;>yrf;xrif;udk ay;tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom wefcdk;ESifhvnf;aumif; odkY oabm&Sdaom pifppf El;nHh
odrfarGUjcif;ESifhvnf;aumif; jynfhpHkaom xdk ightm;- ]]tMum;tjrifenf;aom ykxkZOf onf
rdrdudk,f wdkifu tdkjcif; oabm&Sdol tdkjcif;oabmudk rvGefqefEdkifol jzpfygvsuf tdkrif;aom
olwpfyg;udk jrifaomf rdrdudk,fudk owdr&bJomvQif NiD;aiGU\? &SufEdk;\? pufqkyf bd\?
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roifhavsmf&m}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/ &[ef;wdkY odkY MuHqifjcifaom xdk ightm; t&G,f
EkysKdjcif;aMumifh t&G,fEkysKdjcif;udk pJGjzpfaom rmefwufjcif;onf tcsif; cyfodrf;aysmufNidrf;\/
]]tMum;tjrifenf;aom ykxkZOfonf rdrdudk,fwdkifu emjcif;oabm&Sdol emjcif; oabmudk
rvGefqefEdkifol jzpfygvsuf emaom olwpfyg;udk jrifaomf rdrdudk,fudk owdr&bJ omvQif
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Edkifol jzpf\? igonf emjcif;oabm&Sdol? emjcif;oabmudk rvGefqefEdkifol jzpfvsufomvQif
emaom olwpfyg;udk jrif NiD;aiGUjim;tHh? &SufEdk;jim;tHh? pufqkyfjim;tHh? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf ightm;
roifhavsmf&m}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY MuHqifjcifaom xdk ightm; a&m*guif;jcif;
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]]tMum;tjrifenf;aom ykxkZOfonf rdrdudk,fwdkifu aojcif;oabm&Sdol aojcif;
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rvGefqefEdkifol jzpf\? igonf aojcif;oabm&Sdol aojcif;oabmudk rvGefqefEdkifol

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ightm; touf&Snfjcif;aMumifh touf&Snfjcif;udk pJGjzpfaom rmefwufjcif;onf tcsif;cyfodrf;
aysmufNidrf;\/
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jyKusifh\? xdk ykxkZOfonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh udk,fcEm
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pJGjzpfaom rmefjzifh ,pfaom tMum;tjrif enf;yg;onfh ykxkZOfonfvnf; udk,fjzifh
raumif;rIudk jyKusifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;rIudk jyKusifh\? xdk
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onfvnf; odumcs vlxGuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
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ykxkZOfwdkYonf xdkodkY emjcif;ponf oabmdSukefvsuf omvQif olwpfyg;udk pufqkyfukef\/
odkY oabm&Sdukefaom ow0gwdkY igonf xdk emjcif;paom oabmudk pufqkyfjim;tHh? odkY
pufqkyfaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aeavh&Sdaom ightm; pufqkyfjcif; oabmonf roifhavsmf
&m/ odkY qifjcifavh&Sdonfjzpf aeaom xdk igonf Oy"duif;&m edAmefudk od a&m*g
uif;jcif; vnf;aumif;? t&G,fEkysKdjcif; vnf;aumif;? touf&Snfjcif; vnf;aumif; tMuif
rmef,pfjcif;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ igonf xdktvHk;pHkaom rmef,pfjcif;wdkYudk vGefajrmufNyD;jzpf\?
0#fqif;&JrS vGwfajrmuf&m jzpfaom edAmef ab;r&Sd[k I edAmefudk ab;r&Sd[k jrifaom xdk
ightm; tm;xkwfrI vkHYvonf jzpfNyD/ igonf ,cktcg umr*kPfwdkYudk rrSD0JxdkufNyD? jrwfaom
tusifhvQif tm;xm;&m &Sdonfjzpf rqkwfepfawmhtHhownf;/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00''lw
lw00**f f ======
10 - tm"dyaw,sokwf
40/ &[ef;wdkY tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f enf;
oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- rdrd udk,fudk tBuD;trSL; jyK jzpfaom ]twm"dyaw,s} w&m;
vnf;aumif;? owavmuudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom ]avmum"dyaw,s} w&m; vnf;
aumif;? avmukw&m w&m;udk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom ]"rm"dyaw,s} w&m; vnf;aumif;
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rdrd udk,fudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom ]twm"dyaw,s} w&m; [lonf
tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf awmodkY uyf jzpfap opfyif&if;odkY
uyfjzpfap qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfjzpfap odkY qifjcif\ ]]igonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifh aomf vnf;aumif;? xdk xdk orwdb0\ taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufonf r[kwf/ pifppftm;jzifh y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif;
aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYonf ighudk
vTrf;rdk;tyf\/ ighudk qif;&Jjcif;onf vTrf;rdk;tyf\? ighudk qif;&Jjcif;onf ESdyfpuftyf\?
tvHk;pHkaom qif;&Jtpk\ tqHk;udk jyKjcif;onf trSefyif xif&Sm;jzpf&m\[k ESvHk;oGif;
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJh\/ igonfum; tMuifodkY oabm&Sdukefaom umr*kPf
wdkYudk pGefYy,f vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf cJh\? xdkodkY oabm &Sdukefaom
umr*kPfwdkYudkaomf vnf;aumif;? xdk atmuf,kwfaom umr *kPfwdkYudkaomfvnf;aumif;
&SmrSD;aejim;tHh? xdkodkY &SmrSD;aejcif;onf ightm; roifhavsmf}} [k (odkY MuHqifjcif\)/
xdk&[ef;onf odkY qifjcifjyef\/ ]]igonf tjynfhtpHk tm;xkwf tyfonf&Sdaomf
wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sdaom 0D&d,onf jzpfvwHU? owdy|mefav;yg;\ tpGrf;jzifh uyf wnfonf
jzpf rysufaom owdonf jzpfvwHU? lyum, emrum,onf Nidrf;onf jzpf ylyefjcif;
uif;vwHU? tmHk aumif;pGm xm;tyfonfjzpf wnfMunfaom pdwfonf jzpfvwHU}}[k
(qifjcifjyef\)/ xdk&[ef;onf rdrdudk,fudkomvQif tBuD;trSL;jyK tukodkvfudk y,fpGefY\?
ukodkvfudk yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom w&m;udk y,fpGefY\? tjypf r&Sdaom w&m;udk yGg;rsm;\?
pifMu,faom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\/ &[ef;wdkY onf udk rdrdudk,fudk tBuD;trSL;jyK
jzpfaom w&m; [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY owavmuudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom ]avmum"dyaw,s}w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf awmodkY uyfjzpfap opfyif&if; odkY
uyf jzpfap qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfjzpfap odkY qifjcif\ ]]igonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
[laom taMumif;aMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;? xdk xdk orwdb0\ taMumif; aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif; vlUabmif rS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufonf r[kwf/ pifppf tm;jzifh
y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm
yifyef;jcif;wdkYonf ighudk vTrf;rdk; tyf\/ ighudk qif;&Jjcif;onf vTrf;rdk; tyf\? ighudk
qif;&Jjcif;onf ESdyfpuftyf\? tvHk;pHkaom qif;&Jtpk\ tqHk;udk jyKjcif;onf trSefyif
xif&Sm;jzpf&m\[k ESvHk;oGif; vlUabmifrS &[ef; abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJh\? igonfum; odkY
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf cJhonf jzpfygvsuf umr *kPfwdkYudk MuHpnfjcif; ]umr0dwuf}
udkrlvnf; MuHpnfjim;tHh? ysufpD;&ef MuHpnfjcif; ]Asmyg' 0dwuf}udkrlvnf; MuHpnfjim;tHh?
nOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfjcif; ]0d[om0dwuf} udkrlvnf; MuHpnfjim;tHh? owavmu\ wnf&m

]pMum0Vm}onf us,f0ef;rsm;jym;onfomwnf;? us,f0ef;rsm;jym;aom owavmu\ wnf&m
]pMum0Vm} wefcdk;BuD;ukefaom ewfrsufpd tjrif &Sdukefaom olwpfyg;pdwfudk odukefaom
orPjAm[PwdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk orPjAm[PwdkYonf a0;aom t&yfrSaomfvnf;
jrifEdkifukef\? eD;ukefaomfvnf; rxifukef? rdrdpw
d fjzifhvnf; olwpfyg; pdwfudk odEdkifukef\? xdk
orPjAm[P wdkYonf vnf; ighudk odkY odukef&m\ ]]tcsif;wdkY trsKd;om;udk Iukefavmh?
trsKd;om;onf o'gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKol jzpfyg
vsuf ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYESifh a&m>yrf; aebd\}}[k (odkY odukef&m\)/
wefcdk;BuD;ukefaom ewfrsufpd tjrif&Sdukefaom rdrdpdwfjzifhvnf; olwpfyg; pdwfudk odpGrf;Edkif
ukefaom ewfwdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk ewfwdko
Y nf a0;aom t&yfrSaomfvnf; jrifEdkifukef\?
eD;ukefaomfvnf; rxifukef? rdrdpdwfjzifhvnf; olwpfyg;pdwfudk odEdkifukef\? xdkewfwdkYonfvnf;
ighudk odkY odukef&m\ ]]tcsif;wdkY trsKd;om;udk Iukefavmh? trsKd;om;onf o'gw&m;jzifh
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKol jzpfygvsuf ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf aebd\}}[k (odkY odukef &m\)/ xdk&[ef;onf odkY qifjcifjyef\
]]igonf tjynfhtpHktm;xkwftyfonf&Sdaomf wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sdaom 0D&d,onf jzpfvwHU?
owdy|mefav;yg;\ tpGrf;jzifh uyf wnfonfjzpf rysufaom owdonf jzpfvwHU?
lyum, emrum,onf Nidrf;onf jzpf ylyefjcif; uif;vwHU? tmHk aumif;pGm xm;tyfonf
jzpf wnfMunfaom pdwfonf jzpfvwHU}} [k (qifjcifjyef\)/ xdk &[ef;onf avmuudk
omvQif tBuD; trSL;jyK tukodkvfudk y,fpGefY\? ukodkvfudk yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom w&m;udk
y,fpGefY\? tjypf r&Sdaom w&m;udk yGg;rsm;\? pifMu,faom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk avmuudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY avmukw&mw&m;udk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom ]"rm"dyaw,s} w&m; [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf awmodkY uyfjzpfap opfyif&if;odkY
uyfjzpfap qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfjzpfap odkY qifjcif\ ]]igonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
[laom taMumif; aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? xdk xdk orwdb0\ taMumif; aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif; vlUabmif rS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufonf r[kwf/ pifppftm;jzifh
y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; jyif;pGm
yifyef;jcif;wdkYonf ighudk vTrf;rdk;tyf\/ ighudk qif;&Jjcif;onf vTrf;rdk;tyf\? ighudk qif;&Jjcif;
onf ESdyfpuftyf\? tvHk;pHkaom qif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyKjcif;onf trSefyif xif&Sm;jzpf&m\[k
ESvHk;oGif; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJh\/ w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? udk,fwdkifodjriftyfaom w&m;awmfyg
aywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay; wwfaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k
aqmifjyxdkufaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom
w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkifcHpm; Edkifaom w&m;awmfyg
aywnf;/ xdkw&m;awmfudk odukefjrifukefvsuf aeMuukefaom ig\ oDwif; oHk;azmfwdkYonf
&SdMu ukef\/ igonfom odkY aumif;pGm a[mMum;tyfaom omoemawmf 0ifa&muf
&[ef;jyKol jzpfygvsuf pifppf ysif;&darhavsmh aejim;tHh? odkY aejcif;onf ightm; roifhavsmf}}
[k (qifjcif\)/ xdk&[ef;onf odkY qifjcifjyef\/ ]]igonf tjynfhtpHk tm;xkwf tyfonf
&SSdaomf wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sdaom 0D&d,onf jzpfvwHU? owdy|mef av;yg;\ tpGrf;jzifh uyf
wnfonfjzpf wnfMunfaom pdwfonf jzpfvwHU? lyum, emrum,onf Nidrf;onf jzpf
ylyefjcif; uif;vwHU? tmHk aumif;pGm xm;tyfonf jzpf wnfMunfaom pdwfonf

jzpfvwHU}} [k (qifjcifjyef\)/ xdk&[ef; onf avmukw&m w&m; udkomvQif tBuD;trSL;jyK
tukodkvfudk y,fpGefY\? ukodkvfudk yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom w&m;udk y,fpGefY\? tjypfr&Sdaom
w&m;udk yGg;rsm;\? pifMu,f aom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk
avmukw&mw&m;udk tBuD;trSL; jyK jzpfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tBuD; trSL;jyK
jzpfaom w&m;onf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tcsif;a,musfm; raumif;rIudk jyKol\ qdwfuG,f&m t&yfrnfonf avmu r&Sd/
rSefonfvnf; jzpfap? rSm;onfvnf; jzpfap tMuif trIudk oifjyK\? xdk oifjyKaom trIudk
rdrdudk,fwdkif od\/ tcsif;wdkY tMuifolonf aumif;jrwf oufao ozG,f jzpfaom
rdrdudk,fudk rxDrJhjrif atmufarh\? xdkolonf rdrd xif&Sm;&Sdaom xdk raumif;rIudk pifppf
vQKdU0Suf\/ avmu rnDGwfaom w&m;udk usifhoHk;aom vlrdkufudk ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
bk&m; (paom olawmfaumif;)wdkYonfvnf;aumif; awGUjrif ukef\/ xdkYaMumifhomvQif
rdrdudk,fudk tBuD;trSL; jyKwwfaom &[ef;onf vnf; aumif;? ynm&Sd udavomudk
avmifuRrf; apwwfol avmuudk tBuD;trSL;jyKwwfol &[ef;onf vnf;aumif;? avmukw&m
w&m;tm;avsmfaom tusifh&Sdol rSefaom vkHYv&Sdol avmukw&mw&m;udk tBuD;trSL; jyKwwfol
&[ef;onfvnf;aumif; rqkwf ,kwf/ udavomudk avmifuRrf;apwwfaom vkHYv&Sdaom
tMuif &[ef;onf udavom rm&fudk ESdyfpuf? t,kwfudk jyKwwfaom udavomrm&fudk
vTrf;rdk;? y#doaEaejcif;\ ukef&mjzpfaom t&[wzdkvfodkY a&muf\/ avmuudk odwwf
aumif;aom ynm&Sdaom? cyfodrf;ukefaom w&m;wdkY wyfjcif;wPSmr&Sdaom? PfynmESifh
jynfhpHkaom? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom &[Emonf wpfcgwpf&HrQ rqkwf,kwf/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf a'0'lw0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
1 - orKcDbm0okwf
41/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY\ rsufarSmuf xif&Sm;&Sdonfh tjzpfaMumifh o'gw&m;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom trsKd;aumif;om;onf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg;ap\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY o'gw&m;\ rsufarSmufxif&Sm;&SdonfhtjzpfaMumifh o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
trsKd;aumif;om;onf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY tvSL0wK\ rsufarSmuf
xif&Sm;&Sdonfh tjzpfaMumifh o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom trsKd;aumif;om;onf rsm;pGmaom
aumif;rI udk jzpfyGg;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkY\ rsufarSmufxif&Sm; &SdonfhtjzpfaMumifh
o'gw&m; ESifh jynfhpHkaom trsKd;aumif;om;onf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg;ap\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkY\ rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; &Sdonfh tjzpfaMumifh o'gw&m;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom trsKd;aumif;om; onf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg;ap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
2 - wdXmeokwf
42/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh Munfdkoludk o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkol[l odtyf\/
tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- oDvESifhjynfhpHkaom olwdkYudk zl;jrifvdkol jzpf\? olawmfaumif;
w&m;udk emMum;vdkoljzpf\? vGwfvGwfpGefYMuJjcif; &Sdonfjzpf aq;aMum tyfaom vuf&Sdonf
pGefYvTwfjcif; aysmfarGUonf awmif;cHjcif;iSg oifhonf ay;vSLrI a0zefcefYcJGrI arGUavsmfonf
jzpf 0efwdkjcif;[laom tnpftaMu;rS uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfaeol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh Munfdkaomoludk o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkol[l odtyf\/ (tMuif
yk*dKvfonf) oDvESifh jynfhpHkolwdkYudk zl;jrifvdk\? olawmfaumif;w&m;udk emMum;vdk\? 0efwdkjcif;
[laom tnpftaMu;udk y,fazsmuf wwf\? xdkoludk pifppf o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkol[l
qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
3 - tw0ookwf
43/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk aumif;pGmIjrifojzifh olwpfyg;wdkYtm; w&m;udk
a[mMum;jcif;iSg oifhonfomwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- w&m;a[maom olonf
teufudkvnf; od\? ygVdudkvnf; od\/ w&m;emaomolonf teufudkvnf; od\? ygVdudk
vnf; od\/ w&m;a[maomol w&m;emaomol ESpfa,mufaom olwdkYonf teuf udkvnf;
odukef\? ygVdudkvnf; odukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk aumif;pGm Ijrifojzifh
olwpfyg;wdkYtm; w&m;a[mjcif;iSg oifhonf omwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
4 - uxmy0wdokwf
44/ &[ef;wdkY pum;jzpfay:jcif;onf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYaMumifh jzpf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lr-l w&m;a[maomolonf teufudkvnf; od\? ygVdudkvnf; od\/ w&m;emaom
olonf teufudkvnf; od\? ygVdudkvnf; od\/ w&m;a[maomol w&m;emaomol
ESpfa,mufaom olwdkYonf teufudkvnf; odukef\? ygVdudkvnf; odukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
pum;jzpfay:jcif;\ taMumif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
5 - y@dwokwf
45/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wdkY ynwftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY tvSL ]'ge}udk ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wdkY ynwf
tyf\? &[ef;wdkY &Sif&[ef;jyKjcif;udk ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wdkY ynwf tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY trd
tzwdkYtm; vkyfauR;jyKpkjcif;udk ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wdkY ynwf tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&Sd
olawmf aumif;wdkY ynwftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tvSLay;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? (olwpfyg;wdkYtm;) rnOf;qJjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
apmifhxdef;jcif; udk vnf;aumif;? aÈwdkYudk qHk;rjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? olawmfaumif; jzpfukef
jrwfaom tusifh &Sdukefaom olwdkY\ trdtzwdYt
k m; vkyfauR; jyKpkjcif;udk vnf;aumif;
olawmfaumif;wdkY ynwftyf\/ olawmfaumif;wdkYonf (ynwftyf ukefaom) tMuif
taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Pf tjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom t&d,m
ynm&Sdonf rSD0J&m\? xdkolonf csrf;ajrUaom ewfjynf avmuodkY 0ifa&muf\/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
6 - oDv0Eokwf
46/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf tMuif &Gmudkvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udk vnf;
aumif; trSDjyK aeukef\? xdk &Gmed*Hk; aeukefaom vlwdkYonf taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYjzifh
rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg;apukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrludk,fjzifh jzpfyGg;apjcif;
vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jzpfyGg;apjcif; vnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jzpfyGg;apjcif; vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf tMuif &Gmudk vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkvnf;aumif;
trSDjyK aeukef\? xdk &Gmed*Hk; aeukefaom vlwdkY onf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh rsm;pGmaom
aumif;rIudk jzpfyGg; apukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
7 - ocFwvuPmokwf
47/ &[ef;wdkY ocFw1w&m;\ ocFw[k rSwfaMumif; vuPm2wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- jzpfjcif; ]Oyg'f} vuPmonf xif&Sm;\? ysufjcif; ]bif}
vuPmonf xif&Sm;\? Oyg'ftcdkuftwefY\ ajymif;vJjcif; ]XD}vuPmonf xif&Sm;\/
&[ef;wdkY ocFww&m;\ ocFw[k rSwfaMumif;vuPmwdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYaywnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
-----1/ ocFw? taMumif;w&m;wdkY pkaygif;jyKtyfaomoabm/
2/ vuPm? w&m;oabmum; ocFwjzpfonf[k odaMumif;trSwftom;/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
8 - tocFwvuPmokwf
48/ &[ef;wdkY tocFww&m;\ tocFw[k rSwfaMumif;vuPmwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- jzpfjcif; ]Oyg'f} vuPmonf rxif&Sm;ay? ysufjcif; ]bif}
vuPmonf rxif&Sm;ay? Oyg'ftcdkuftwefY\ ajymif;vJjcif; ]XD} vuPmonf rxif&Sm;ay/
&[ef;wdkY tocFww&m;\ tocFw[k rSwfaMumif;vuPmwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
9 - yAw&mZokwf
49/ &[ef;wdkY [dr0Emawmifrif;udk trSDjyK opfyifBuD;wdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYjzifh
BuD;yGg;ukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- tudkif; tcuf t&Gufjzifh BuD;yGg;ukef\? tacguf
tayG;jzifh BuD;yGg;ukef\? tum tESpfjzifh BuD;yGg;ukef\? &[ef;wdkY [dr0Em awmifrif;udk trSDjyK
opfyifBuD;wdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif;oHk;rsKd;wdYkjzifh BuD;yGg;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom trsKd;om; tBuD;tuJudk trSDjyK (om;r,m;paom) tdrfoltdrfom;
taygif;onf BuD;yGg;jcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh BuD;yGg;\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- ,HkMunfjcif;
]o'gw&m;} jzifh BuD;yGg;\? tusifh ]oDv} jzifh BuD;yGg;\? tod ]ynm} jzifh BuD;yGg;\/ &[ef;wdkY
o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom trsKd;om; tBuD;tuJudk trSDjyK (om;r,m;paom) tdrfoltdrfom;
taygif;onf BuD;yGg;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh BuD;yGg;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
awmtkyfBuD;twGif; &Sdaom ausmufawmifBuD;udk trSDjyK awmpdk; opfyifBuD; wdkYonf
BuD;yGg;ukefouJhodkY? xdkYtwlomvQif avmu oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom? o'gw&m; &Sdaom
trsKd;om; tBuD;tuJudk trSDjyK om; r,m;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? taqGcifyGef; wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? cspfuRrf;0if olwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;taygif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xdk
o'gw&m; ESifh jynfhpHkaom trsKd;aumif;om;udk rSDhtoufarG;ukefaom olwdkYonf vnf;aumif;
(o'gpaom oHk;yg;aom w&m;wdkYjzifh) BuD;yGg; ukef\/ rdrd tusKd;udk ajrmfjrif wwfukefaom
xdkynm&SdwdkYonf xdk oDv&Sdaom ol\ oDvudk vnf;aumif;? pGefYMuJjcif;udkvnf;aumif;?
aumif;aom tusifhudk vnf;aumif; jrifukef onfjzpf twkvdkufum jyKukef\/ avmu
ESpfoufjcif;&Sdukefaom csrf;omudk vdkvm; ukefaom olwdkYonf ok*wdb0odkY vm;aMumif;
c&D;ozG,fjzpfaom w&m;udk usifh& ewfjynf arGUavsmf&ukef\/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
10 - tmwyu&PD,okwf
50/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyKtyf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- rjzpfukefao;aom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk rjzpfapjcif;iSg tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyKtyf\?
rjzpfukef ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfapjcif;iSg tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyKtyf\? jzpfay:vm
ukefaom jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef usifempyf&Sm;ukef rom,mzG,fjzpfukef rESpfoufzG,f
jzpfukef toufudk aqmifwwfukef udk,f jzpfukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYudk onf;cHEdkifjcif;iSg
tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyKtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYjzifh tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyKtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif tcg &[ef;onf rjzpfukeaf o;aom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk rjzpfapjcif;iSg
tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyK\? rjzpfukefao;aomukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfapjcif;iSg tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyK\?
jzpfay:vmukefaom jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef usifem pyf&Sm;ukef rom,mzG,fjzpfukef rESpf
oufzG,fjzpfukef toufudk aqmifwwfukef udk,f jzpfukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYudkonf;cH
Edkfifjcif;iSg tm;xkwfjcif;udk jyK\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;udk qif;&JtqHk;udk aumif;pGm
jyKjcif;iSg tm;xkwfjcif; &Sdaom &ifhusufaom ynm&Sdaom owdESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;[k
qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
11 - r[mapm&okwf
51/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom cdk;olBuD;wdkYonf tdrfudkaomfvnf;
azmufxGif;\? &Gmudkaomfvnf; wdkufcdkufvk,uf\? wpftdrfwnf;udkaomfvnf; wdkufcdkuf
vk,uf\? c&D;vrf; apmifhaomfvnf; wdkufcdkufvk,uf\? tb,foHk;rsKd;enf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY
avmu cdk;olBuD;onf rnDGwfonfudkaomfvnf; trSD&\? awmtkyfudk aomfvnf;
trSD&\? tm;BuD;oludkaomfvnf; trSD&\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif cdk;olBuD; onf rnDGwf
onfudk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu cdk;olBuD;onf oGm;vm ul;cufaom jrpfudkaomf
vnf;aumif;? rnDGwfaom awmifudkaomf vnf;aumif; trSD&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
cdk;olBuD;onf rnDGwfonfudk trSD&onf rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif cdk;olBuD;onf
awmtkyfudk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu cdk;olBuD;onf jrufawmudkaomf vnf;aumif;?
opfawmudkaomf vnf;aumif;? xlxJaom awmtkyfudkaomf vnf;aumif;? awmtkyfBuD;udkaomf
vnf;aumif; trSD&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif cdk;olBuD;onf awmudk trSD&\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY
vQif cdk;olBuD;onf tm;BuD;oludk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu cdk;olBuD;onf rif;wdkYudk

aomf vnf;aumif;? rif;\ trwf BuD;wdkYudkaomf vnf;aumif; trSD&\? xdk cdk;olBuD;tm; ]]ighudk
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf wpfpHk wpf&mudk ajymjim;tHh? rif;wdkYuaomf vnf; aumif;?
rif;\ trwfBuD;wdkYuaomfvnf;aumif; tjypfudk umuG,f ightusKd;udk ajymMum; ukefvwHU}}
[k tMuHjzpf\? wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk tu,f ajymtHh? xdk
rif;wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif;? xdk rif;\ trwfBuD; wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif; tjypfudk umuG,f
xdk cdk;olBuD;\ tusKd;udk ajymukef\/ &[ef;wdYk odkYvQif cdk;olBuD;onf tm;BuD;oludk trSD &\/
&[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom cdk;olBuD; onf tdru
f dkaomfvnf; azmufxGif;\?
&Gmudkaomfvnf; wdkufcdkuf vk,uf\? wpftdrfwnf;udk aomfvnf; wdkufcdkuf vk,uf\?
c&D;vrf; apmifh aomfvnf; wdkufcdkufvk,uf\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;,kwfonf *kPfudk wl;NzKd
zsufqD;jcif;jzifh wl;NzKdzsufqD;tyfaom rdru
d dk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfvnf; &Sd\?
ynm&SdwdkYvnf; pGyfpJG tyf\? rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIudkvnf; jzpfyGg;ap\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;,kwfonf rnDGwfonfudkaomfvnf;
trSD&\? awmtkyfudk aomfvnf; trSD&\? tm;BuD;oludkaomfvnf; trSD&\/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;,kwfonf tb,fodkYvQif rnDGwf onfudk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;,kwfonf rnDGwfaom um,uHESifh jynfhpHk\? rnDGwfaom 0pDuHESifh jynfhpHk\?
rnDGwfaom raemuHESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;,kwf onf rnDGwfonfudk
trSD&onf rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;,kwfonf awmtkyfudk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;,kwfonf rSm;aom t,l&Sd\? owponfjzifh pJG,laom ]tE*g[du} 'd|dESifh
jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;,kwfonf awmtkyfudk trSD& onf rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;,kwfonf tm;BuD;oludk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;,kwfonf rif;wdkYudkaomfvnf;aumif;? rif;\ trwfBuD; wdkYudkaomf vnf;aumif;
trSD&\? xdk&[ef;,kwftm; ]]ighudk wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk tu,f
ajymtHh? rif;wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;\ trwfBuD; wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif; tjypfudk
umuG,f ightusKd;udk ajymukefvwHU}} [k tMuHjzpf\? wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf wpfpHk
wpf&mudk tu,f ajymtHh? xdk rif;wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif;? xdkrif;\ trwfBuD;wdkYuaomf
vnf;aumif; tjypfudk umuG,f xdk&[ef; ,kwf\ tusKd;udk ajymMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif &[ef;,kwf onf tm;BuD;oludk trSD&onf rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;,kwfonf *kPfudk wl;NzKdzsufqD;jcif;jzifh wl;NzKdzsuf qD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfvnf; &Sd\? ynm &SdwdkYvnf; pGyfpJG tyf\? rsm;pGmaom raumif;rI
wdkYudkvnf; jzpfyGg; ap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{u'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf plV0*f NyD;\/
yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
1 - yXr a'GjAm[Pokwf
52/ xdktcg zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,f&Sd tdkrif; BuD;jrifh t&G,f&ifhum qifhqifh
vGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufukefaom ykPm;ESpfa,mufwdkYonf jrwfpGm bk&m; txHodkY
csOf;uyfMuukefNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdkMu ukef\?
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;ap wpfckaom ae&m xdkifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGm bk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr tuREfkyfwdYkonf zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,fyif
&SdMu tdkrif; BuD;jrifh t&G,f&ifhum qifhqifhvGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufMuygukefNyD? xdk
tuREkfyfwdkYum; 'k*wdab;rS apmifha&Smuf wm;jrpfaMumif; aumif;rI ukodkvfudkrl rjyKvkyfMu&
ygukefao;? toQif a*gwronf tuREkfyf wdkYtm; &SnfMumav;jrifh tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif; csrf;omjcif;
iSg jzpfEdkif&maom oGefoif qHk;rjcif; jzifh oGefoif qHk;r awmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;Mu ukef\/
ykPm;wdkY oifwdkYonf zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,f&Sdukef tdkrif;BuD;jrifh t&G,f
&ifhum qifhqifhvGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkY pifppf a&mufMuukef\/ oifwdkYonf 'k*wdab;rS
apmifha&Smuf wm;jrpfaMumif; aumif;rIukodkvfudkrl rjyKvkyfMu&ukefao;? ykPm;wdkY tdkjcif; emjcif;
aojcif;onf owavmuudk tqifhqifh ydkYaqmiftyf\/ ykPm;wdkY tdkjcif; emjcif; aojcif;
onf owavmuudk odkY tqifhqifh ydkYaqmif tyfonf &Sdaomf rsufarSmufb0 udk,fjzifh
apmifhpnf;jcif;? EIwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;? pdwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf wrvGefb0odkY ajymif;oGm;
ol\ cdkudk;&m ykef;atmif;&m rSDcdk&m udk;uG,f&m vJavsmif;&m jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(tdk em aoa&; 'kuab;wdkYonf) ZD0dwdaÈudk tqifhqifh ydkYaqmiftyf\? (ow0gwdkY\)
toufonf wdkawmif;vS\? tdkjcif;w&m;onf tqifhqifh ydkYaqmif tyfaom ow0gtm;
udk;uG,f&mwdkY rnfonf r&SdEdkifukef? aojcif;w&m; rnfaom ab;udk (ynmrsufpdjzifh)
jrifatmif Ivsuf csrf;omudk aqmifpGrf;Edkifaom ukodkvf aumif;rI wdkYudk jyK&mownf;/
rsufarSmufb0 udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? touf
0dnmOf&Sif aepOf aumif;rIudk jyKjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wrvGefavmu odkY ajymif;oGm; oltm;
csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfownf;/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, a'GjAm[Pokwf
53/ xdktcg zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,f&Sd tdkrif; BuD;jrifh t&G,f&ifhum qifhqifh
vGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufukefaom ykPm;ESpfa,mufwdkYonf jrwfpGm bk&m; txHodkY
csOf;uyfMuukefNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdkMu ukef\?
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;ap wpfckaom ae&m xdkifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr tuREfkyfwdkYonf zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,f &SdMu
tdkrif; BuD;jrifh t&G,f&ifhum qifhqifhvGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkYvnf; a&mufMuygukefNyD/ xdk
tuREkfyfwdkYtm; 'k*wdab;rS apmifha&Smuf wm;jrpfaMumif; aumif;rIukodkvfudkrl rjyKvkyfMu&yg
ukefao;/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyf wdkYtm; &SnfMumav;jrifh tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif; csrf;omjcif;iSg
jzpfEdkif&maom oGefoif qHk;rjcif;jzifh oGefoifqHk;rawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;Muukef\/
ykPm;wdkY oifwdkYonf zGm;jrifonfrS toufwpf&mhESpfq,f &Sdukef tdkrif; BuD;jrifh t&G,f
&ifhum qifhqifhvGefajrmuf tqHk;t&G,fodkY pifppf a&mufMuukef\/ oifwdkYonf 'k*wdab;rS
apmifha&Smuf wm;jrpfaMumif; aumif;rIukodkvfudkrl rjyKvkyfMu&ukefao;? ykPm;wdkY ow
avmuudk tdkjcif;rD; emjcif;rD; aojcif;rD;onf avmifNrKdufae\/ ykPm;wdkY owavmuudk
tdkjcif;rD; emjcif;rD; aojcif;rD;onf odkY avmifNrKduf tyfonf &Sdaomf rsufarSmufb0
udk,fjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;? EIwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;? pdwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf wrvGefb0odkY
ajymif;oGm;ol\ cdkudk;&m ykef;atmif;&m rSDcdk&m udk;uG,f&m vJavsmif;&m jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tdrfudk rD;pJJGavmifonf&Sdaomf tMuif tdk;cGuf paom ypnf;udk xkwf,lxm; tyf\? xdk
xkwf,lxm;tyfaom tdk;cGufpaom ypnf;onf vnf;aumif;? xdk tdrf tMuif tMuif
ypnf;udk rD;ravmif? xdk rD;ravmifaom ypnf;onf vnf;aumif; tdrf&Sif\ tusKd;iSg jzpf\/
twlyif owavmuudk tdkjcif;rD; emjcif;rD; aojcif;rD;onf pJGavmif tyf\? csrf;omudk
aqmifpGrf; Edkifaom ukodkvfaumif;rIudk ay;vSLjcif;jzifh xkwf,l xm;tyfonf omwnf;? ay;vSL
tyfNyD;aom tvSL ]'ge} onf aumif;pGm xkwf,l xm;tyf NyD; rnf\/ rsufarSmufb0 udk,f
EIwf pdwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? touf0dnmOf&SifaepOf aumif;rIudk jyKjcif;onf
vnf;aumif; wrvGefb0odkY ajymif;oGm; oltm; csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfownf;/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
3 - tn&wjAm[Pokwf
54/ xdktcg ykPm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGm bk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdk\/y/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeNyD; vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr udk,fwdkifodjrifxdkufaom w&m; udk,fwdkif odjrif xdkufaom
w&m;[k qdktyf yg\/ toQifa*gwr tb,frQjzifhw&m;onf udk,fwdkif odjrif xdkufygoenf;?
tcgrvifh tusKd;ay; ygoenf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jy xdkufyg oenf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ
pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkuf ygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&Sd wdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkifyg
oenf; [k (avQmufxm;\)/
ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aomolonf &m*ESdyfpuf zdpD;tyfonfjzpf &m*jzifh odrf;usKH;
qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J &efvnf;
MuHpnf\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? pdwfudk pJGrSDjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf?
olwpfyg;qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk
pJGrSDjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/ (ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aom
olonf/y/ udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\?
pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom
tusifhudk rusifh? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifh udk rusifh? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
rusifh? &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aom olonf/y/ rdrdtusKd;udkvnf;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod? olwpfyg;
tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
rod/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrd tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? olwpfyg; tusKd;
udkvnf; [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\?)?
ykPm; odkYvQif w&m;onf udk,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\/y/ ( ) uGif;twGif;&Sd pum;&yfrsm;onf
oD[dk#f ,dk;',m; uarm'D;,m; t*FvdyfrlwdkY ryg/
ykPm; a'gojzifh zsufqD;tyfolonf a'goESdyfpuf zdpD;tyfonfjzpf a'gojzifh odrf;usKH;qGJ
aqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J &efvnf; MuHpnf\?
rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? pdwfudk pJGrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ a'goudk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf?
olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk pJGrSD
jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/ ykPm; odkYvQifw&m;onf udk,fwdkif
odjrif xdkuf\/y/
ykPm; arm[jzifh awGa0aomolonf arm[ESdyfpuf zdpD;tyfonfjzpf arm[jzifh odrf;usKH;
MuHpnf\? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? pdwfudk pJGrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ arm[udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdqif;&J &efvnf; rMuHpnf?
olwpfyg;qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk pJGrSD
jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/ ykPm; odkYvQifw&m;onf udk,fwdkif
odjrifxdkuf\/ tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;\? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:Nyxdkuf\? rdrd\ udk,fxJ

pdwfxJ aqmif,l xm;xdkuf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwkdYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr
(w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr arSmufxm;aom 0wKudk
vSefjybd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;aom 0wKudk zGifhvSpfjybdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? rsufpd
vnfaom oltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]]rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf
tqif;wdkYudk jrifMu vdrfhrnf}} [k trdkufarSmif qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjybd ouJhodkY vnf;
aumif; twl omvQif toQifa*gwronf taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYjzifh w&m;awmfudk
jyawmfrl\? xdk tuREkfyfonf toQif a*gwrudk udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudk
vnf; udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyf yg\? &[ef;oHCmawmf udkvnf; udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyf
yg\? toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS p toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f
qnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg [k avQmuf\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
4 - y&dAmZuokwf
55/ xdktcg wpfOD;aom ykPm;rsKd; jzpfaom y&dAdkZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf
NyD;vQif/y/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpmG bk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr udk,fwdkif odjrif
xdkufaom w&m;? udk,fwdkif odjrifxdkufaom w&m; [k qdktyfyg\/ toQifa*gwr tb,f
rQjzifh w&m;awmfonf udk,fwdkifodjrifxdkufygoenf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;ygoenf;? vmvSnfh
IvSnfh [k zdwfac:jy xdkufygoenf;? rdrd udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm; xdkufyg oenf;/
(t&d,m) ynm&Sd wdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkif ygoenf;}} [k (avQmufxm;\)/
ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aomolonf &m*ESdyfpuf zdpD;tyfonfjzpf &m*jzifh odrf;usKH;
MuHpnf\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? pdwfudk pJGrSDjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf?
olwpfyg;qif;&J&efhvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk
pJGrSDjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/ ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aom
olonf/y/ udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
jyKusifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf udk,fjzifh
raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? pdwfjzifh raumif;
aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aom olonf/y/ rdrdtusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm rod? olwpfyg; tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udk
vnf; [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm rod/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdtusKd;udkvnf;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\?
olwpfyg; tusKd; udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf;

[kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\? ykPm; odkYvQifw&m;onf udk,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\/y/
ykPm; a'gojzifh zsufqD;tyfolonf/y/ ykPm; arm[jzifh awGa0aomolonf arm[
ESdyfpufzdpD;tyfonf jzpf arm[jzifh odrf;usKH;qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdqif;&J&efvnf;
MuHpnf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\?
pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ arm[udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf
rdrd qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? olwpfyg; qif;&J &efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk
qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk pGJrSDjzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/
ykPm; arm[jzifh awGa0aomolonf arm[ESdyfpufzdpD;tyfonfjzpf arm[jzifh odrf;usKH;
qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdw&f Sd&um; udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;
aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\? arm[udk y,fcGg
vdkufaomf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
rjyKusifh? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? ykPm; arm[jzifh awGa0aom olonf
arm[ ESdyfpuf zdpD;tyfonfjzpf arm[jzifh odrf;usKH;qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrd\
tusKd; udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod? olwpfyg; tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod? rdrd
olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/ arm[udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrdtusKd;
udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? olwpfyg; tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? rdrd olwpfyg;
ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? ykPm; odkYvQif w&m;awmfonf udk,fwdkif
odjrifxdkuf\? tcgrvifh tusKd; ay;\? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jy xdkuf\? rdrdudk,fxJ
pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkuf\? (t&d,m) ynm&Sd wdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkif\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQif a*gwronf
tuRefkyfudk ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum [k
rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
5 - edAKwokwf
56/ xdktcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr udk,fwdkif odjrif xdkufaom edAmef
udk,fwdkif odjrifxdkufaom edAmef[k qdk\? toQifa*gwr tb,frQjzifh edAmefonf udk,fwdkif
odjrifxdkufyg oenf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;udk ay;ygoenf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkuf
ygoenf;? rdrdhudk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm; xdkufygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom
udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkifyg oenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; &m*jzifh wyfpGef;aomolonf &m*ESdyfpufzdpD;tyfonfjzpf &m*jzifh odrf;usKH;
qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdqif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\?
rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;
romjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ &m*udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf rdrd qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? olwpfyg;
qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk pGJjzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/ ykPm; odkYvQif edAmefonf udk,fwdkif odjrif
xdkuf\/
ykPm; a'gojzifh zsufqD;tyfolonf/y/ ykPm; arm[jzifh awGa0olonf arm[ ESdyfpuf
zdpD;tyfonf jzpf arm[jzifh odrf;usKH; qGJaqmiftyfonfh pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdqif;&J&efvnf;
MuHpnf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk qif;&J&efvnf; MuHpnf\?
pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ arm[udk y,fcGgvdkufaomf
rdrd qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? olwpfyg; qif;&J &efvnf; rMuHpnf? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk
qif;&J&efvnf; rMuHpnf? pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf; rcHpm;&ay/
ykPm; odkYvnf; edAmefonf udk,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\? ykPm; olonf t<uif;rJh &m*ukef&m
edAmefudk cHpm;&\/ t<uif;rJh a'goukef&m edAmefudk cHpm;&\? t<uif;rJh arm[ukef&m edAmefudk
cHpm;&\? ykPm; odkYvQif edAmefonf udk,fwdkif odjrif xdkuf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;\?
vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkuf\/ rdrdudk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkuf\/ (t&d,m)
ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkif\ [k (a[mawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp touf
xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
6 - yavmuokwf
57/ xdktcg Opm<u,f0aom ykPm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;
vQif/y/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr (touf) BuD;ukef
t&G,f&ifh ukefaom q&mjzpfukefaom q&mhq&mjzpfukefaom a&S;ykPm;wdkY ajymqdkMuaom
pum;udk Mum;zl; ygonf ]a&S;tcgu vlUbHkavmuonf t0Dpdi&JBuD;uJhodkYyif vlwdkYjzifh
jynfhESuf ae\? &Gm ed*Hk; rif;aejynfwdkYonf MuufysHwus &Sdukef\}[k (Mum;zl;ygonf)/ ,ck
tcg vltrsm; enf;yg; ukefcef;\? usKd;wdk;usJwJ xif\? &GmwdkYonfvnf; &Gmr[kwfukef? ed*Hk;wdkY
onfvnf; ed*Hk;r[kwfukef? NrKdUwdkYonfvnf; NrKdU r[kwfukef? Zeyk'fwdkYonfvnf; Zeyk'f r[kwf
ukef/ toQifa*gwr ,if;odkY jzpf&jcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum;
tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; ,cktcg vlwdkYonf rw&m;aom ]t"r} avmbjzifh wyfrufukef\? rnDrQ aom
]0dor} avmbjzifh ESdyfpuftyfukef\? arSmufrSm;aom tusifh ]rdpm"r} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? xdkolwdkY
onf rw&m;aom avmbjzifh wyfrufukefonf jzpf rnDrQaom avmbjzifh ESdyfpuf
tyfukefonf jzpf arSmufrSm;aom tusifhESifh jynfhpHkukefonf jzpf xufaom vufeufwdkYudk
pGJudkifMuvsuf tcsif;csif; owfjzwfMuukef\? xdkYaMumifh vlaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm aoukef\?
,if;taMumif;aMumifh ,cktcg vlrsm; enf;yg; ukefcef;\? usKd;wdk;usJwJ xif\?
&GmwdkYonfvnf; &Gmr[kwfukef? ed*Hk;wdkY onfvnf; ed*Hk; r[kwfukef? NrKdUwdkYonfvnf;
NrKdUr[kwfukef? Zeyk'fwdkYonfvnf; Zeyk'f r[kwfukef/ ykPm; onfvnf; taMumif; (wpf&yf)
taxmuftxm; (wpfck) aywnf;/
ykPm; aemufwpfrsKd;um; ,cktcg vlwdkYonf rw&m;aom avmbjzifh wyfrufukef\?
rnDrQaom avmbjzifh ESdyfpuftyfukef\? arSmufrSm;aom tusifhESifh jynfhpHk ukef\? rw&m;aom
avmbjzifh wyfrufukefaom rnDrQaom avmbjzifh ESdyfpuf tyfukefaom arSmufrSm;aom
tusifh ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xdk vlwdkYtm; rdk;onf a&tvsOfudk aumif;pGm &Gmcsray;? xdkYaMumifh
iwfrGwf acgif;yg;\? aumufyifwdkY roef pGrf;ukef? aumufyifwdkY ydk;zsufcH&\? tdk;wHom
usef&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh vlaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm aoukef\/ ,if;taMumif;aMumifh ,cktcg vlrsm;
enf;yg; ukefcef;\? usKd;wdk;usJwJ xif\? &GmwdkYonfvnf; &Gmr[kwfukef? ed*Hk;wdkY onfvnf; ed*Hk;
r[kwfukef? NrKdUwdkY onfvnf; NrKdUr[kwfukef? Zeyk'fwdkY onfvnf; Zeyk'fr[kwfukef/ ykPm;
onfvnf; taMumif; (wpf&yf) taxmuftxm; (wpfck) aywnf;/
ykPm; aemufwpfrsKd;um; ,cktcg vlwdkYonf rw&m;aom avmbjzifh wyfrufukef\?
rnDrQaom avmbjzifh ESdyfpuftyfukef\? arSmufrSm;aom tusifhESifh jynfhpHkukef\? rw&m;aom
avmbjzifh wyfrufukefaom rnDrQaom avmbjzifh ESdyfpuf tyfukefaom arSmufrSm;aom
tusifh ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xdk vlwdkYxHodkY tBuD;tuJ jzpfaom bDvl;wdkYonf Murf;wrf;aom
bDvl;wdkYudk apvTwfukef\? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm aoukef\/ ,if;
taMumif;aMumifh ,cktcg vltrsm;enf;yg;ukefcef;\? usKd;wdk; usJwJ xif\? &GmwdkYonfvnf;
&Gmr[kwfukef? ed*Hk;wdkYonfvnf; ed*Hk;r[kwfukef? NrKdUwdkYonfvnf; NrKdUr[kwfukef? Zeyk'f
wdkYonfvnf; Zeyk'fr[kwfukef/ ykPm; onfvnf; taMumif; (wpf&yf) taxmuftxm;

(wpfck) aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQif a*gwronf
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS p toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;) udk udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum
[k rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
7 - 0pa*gwokwf
58/ xdktcg 0ptEG,fjzpfaom y&dAdkZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m; ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f
pum;udk ajymqdkNyD; qHk;ap wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQif a*gwr
&[ef;a*gwronf ]ightm; omvQif tvSLudk ay;vSLtyf\? wpfyg;olwdkYtm; tvSLudk
ray;vSLtyf/ ighwynfh wdkYtm; omvQif tvSLudk ay;vSLtyf\? wpfyg;olwdkY\ wynfh wdkYtm;
tvSLudk ray;vSLtyf/ ightm; ay;vSLaom tvSLomvQif tusKd;BuD;\? wpfyg;olwdkYtm;
ay;vSLaom tvSLonf tusKd; rBuD;/ ighwynfhwdkYtm; ay;vSLaom tvSLomvQif tusKd;BuD;\?
wpfyg;olwdkY\ wynfhwdkYtm; ay;vSLaom tvSLonf tusKd;rBuD;} [k ajyma[monf [laom
pum;udk tuREkfyf Mum;zl; ygonf/ toQif a*gwr todkYenf; &[ef;a*gwronf
]ightm;omvQif tvSLudkhay;vSLtyf\? wpfyg;ol wdkYtm; tvSLudk ray;vSLtyf/ ighwynfhwdkY
tm;omvQif tvSLudk ay;vSLtyf\? wpfyg; olwdkY\ wynfh wdkYtm; tvSLudk ray;vSLtyf/
ightm; ay;vSLaom tvSLomvQif tusKd;BuD;\? wpfyg;olwdkYtm; ay;vSLaom tvSLonf tusKd;
rBuD;/ ighwynfhwdkYtm; ay;vSLaom tvSLom vQif tusKd;BuD;\? wpfyg;olwdkY\ wynfhwdkYtm;
ay;vSLaom tvSLonf tusKd;rBuD;}[k ajym a[monf[l ajymqdk Muaom olwdkYonf toQif
a*gwr qdkonfh twdkif;yif qdkMuonf[kwfyg\ avm? toQifa*gwrudk r[kwfrrSef pGyfpGJ&m
ra&mufbJ&Sdygukef\avm? toQifa*gwr a[maom w&m;udkyif wpfqifh a[mMum; Muonf
[kwfyg\avm? toQifa*gwr\ rl&if;pum;ESifh (xdkolwdkY\) wpfqifh ajymaom pum;onf
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owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
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(t&[wzdkvf) odkY a&muf\? xl;aom Pf jzifh od tNyD;tqHk;odkY a&muf\? armae,s
w&m;&Sd\/ (xdk yk*Kdvfonf) 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYjzifh aw0dZykPm; jzpf\? xdk yk*Kdvfudkom 0dZmoHk;yg;
ESifh jynfhpHkol [l igqdk\? wpfyg;olwdkY ajymonfudk vdkuf ajymwwfumrQjzpfoludk
0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol [l igrqdk [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ykPm; odkYvQif t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpkHoljzpf\ [k

(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;um; tjcm;wpfyg;ygwnf;? t&d,m
oljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;um; tjcm;wpfyg;ygwnf;/ toQifa*gwr ykPm;
wdkY\ 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;onf t&d,moljrwfwdkY\ tqHk;tr jzpfaom 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHk jcif;udk wpfq,fhajcmuf pdwfpdw
f
wpfpdwfrQudkvnf; rrSDEdkifyg/ toQifa*gwr
(w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQif a*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp
touf xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum [l rSwfawmfrlyg [k
(avQmuf\)/
t|rokwf/
-----1/
2/
3/
4/
r[mbm&wpaom a&S;a[mif;ordkif;&mZ0ifyHkjyifusrf;/
a0'usrf;vm yk'f&if;wdkYudk xkwfEkwfpdppfjyaomusrf;/
"mwfypnf; 0dbwfwdkYjzifh a0zef yk'fwdkY\ NyD;qHk;yHkudkjyaomusrf;/
rsufjrifavmu taMumif;t&mudkom jyaom kyf0g'usrf; pm&fAmuq&m\ kyf0g' ponf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
9 - ZmPkamPdokwf
60/ xdktcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGm bk&m;
ESifhtwl/y/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr tMuifoltm;
,ZfylaZmfzG,f jzpfap ukAD;xrif;1jzpfap EGm;EdkYxrif;2 jzpfap (tjcm;) vSLzG,f0wKjzpfap &Sdonf
jzpftHh? xdkolonf 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ykPm;wdkY tvSLudk ay;vSL&myg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif ykPm;udk 0dZmoHk;yg;&Sdol[l ykPm;wdkY ynwfukef oenf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr avmu ykPm;onf trdbuf tzbuf ESpfzufpvHk;wdkYrS
aumif;aom Zmwf&Sd\? bdk;ab;ckepfqufwdkifatmif rsKd;dk;oefYaom trd0rf;&Sd\? ZmwfESifh
pyfaom pum;jzifh ty,frcH&? tuJh&JU rcH&? a0'usrf;vm *gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdkwwf\? a0'usrf;
wdkYudk aqmif\/ tbd"mef ]edC@K} usrf;? tvuFm ]au#Kb}usrf;? o'g ]tu&yab'} usrf;?
ig;ckajrmuf wd[mousrf; ESifhwuG aA'ifoHk;yHkwdkY\ wpfzufurf;odkY a&muf\? y'usrf;udk
wwf\? AsmukPf;usrf; udk wwf\? avmum,wusrf;? r[myk&dovuPmusrf;wdkY t<uif;rJh
wwf ajrmuf\/ toQifa*gwr odkYvQif ykPm;udk 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol[l ykPm;wdkY
ynwf ukef\[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; ykPm;udk 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHk\[k ykPm;wdkY ynwfajymqdkMuonfum; tjcm;
wpfyg;wnf;? t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;um; tjcm; wpfyg;wnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr tb,fodkYvQif t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh

jynfhpHkjcif;jzpfygoenf;? awmif;yefyg\? toQifa*gwronf t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZm
oHk;yg; jzpfyHkw&m;udk tuREkfyftm; a[mMum; awmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; odkYjzpfvQif
emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? ig a[mtHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}
[k ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; 0efcH\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk
a[mawmfrl\- ykPm; omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif tukodkvf
w&m; wdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdkolonf odkY wnfMunf
aom pdwfonf pifMu,f vwfaomf jzLpifvwfaomf npfaMu;r&Sdvwfaomf npfnL;jcif;
uif;vwfaomf El;nHh vwfaomf jyKjcif;iSg oifhavsmfvwfaomf wnfwHhvwfaomf
rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufvwfaomf a&S; jzpfcJhzl;aom b0udk atmufarhEdkifaom
]ykaAed0gomEkwd} PftvdkYiSg pdwfudk a&S;I Gwfap\/ xdkolonf rsm;jym;aom a&S;
jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarhEdkif\/ onfum; tb,fenf; wpfb0udkvnf;aumif;? ESpfb0
wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mESiw
fh uG tjzpfoepfESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;
jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarhEdkif\/ xdkoltm; a&S;OD;pGmaom todPf ]0dZm} udk &\?
rarhravsmhbJ jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeaom oltm; (t0dZm)
arSmifuif; (ynmPf) tvif; jzpfay:ouJhodkY rodrI ]t0dZm} uif; todPf ]0dZm}
jzpfay:\? (t0dZm) arSmifaysmuf (0dZm) Pftvif;a&mif jzpfay:\/
npfnL;jcif; uif;vwfaomf El;nHhvwfaomf jyKjcif;iSg oifhavsmf vwfaomf rwkefrvIyfjcif;odkY
a&mufvwfaomf ow0g\ aojcif; ]pkwd} jzpfjcif; ]y#doaE} udk odaom PftvdkYiSg pdwfudk
a&S;IGwfap\/ xdkolonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom ewf
rsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} Pfjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk od\/
xdkoltm; ESpfckajrmuf todPf ]0dZm} udk &\? rarhravsmh jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf
wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfaeaom oltm; (t0dZm) arSmifuif; (ynmPf) tvif;
jzpfay:ouJhodkY rodrI ]t0dZm} aysmuf todPf]0dZm} jzpfay:\? (t0dZm) arSmifaysmuf
(0dZm) Pf tvif;a&mif jzpfay:\/
npfnL;jcif;uif;vwfaomf El;nHhvwfaomf jyKjcif;iSg oifhavsmfvwfaomf wnfwHh vwfaomf
rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufvwfaomf tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudk ukefcef; apwwfaom ]tmo0u,}
Pf tvdkYiSg pdwfudk a&S;IGwfap\/ xdkolonf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom
twdkif; od\/y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k
[kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]onfwdkYum; tmoa0g w&m; wdkYwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaomtwdkif;
od\/y/ ]]tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ csKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifh}} [k[kwfrSefaom
twdkif; od\/ odkY odaom odkYjrifaom xdkol\ pdwfonf umrmo0rSvnf; vGwfajrmuf\?
b0go0rSvnf; vGwfajrmuf\? t0dZmo0rSvnf; vGwfajrmuf\? vGwfajrmufNyD;vwfaomf
]]vGwfajrmufavNyD}} [k todPfjzpf\? ]]y#doaEaerIukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD?
(r*f) udpudk jyKNyD; NyD? (r*f) udptvdkYiSg wpfyg;aom jyKzG,fudp r&Sdawmh}} [k od\/ xdkoltm;
oHk;ckajrmuf todPf ]]0dZm}} udk &\? rarhravsmhbJ jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf wnfMunfaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeaomoltm; t0dZmarSmifuif; (ynmPf) tvif;a&mifonf jzpfay:
ouJhodkY rodrI ]t0dZm} aysmuf todPf ]0dZm} jzpfay:\? (t0dZm ) arSmifaysmuf (0dZm)
Pftvif;a&mif jzpfay:\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tMuif yk*Kdvfonf oDvtusifhESifh jynfhpHk\? (edAmefodkY) apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
wnfMunf\? tMuif yk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf (psmef) avhvm NyD; jzpf\? wpfck wnf;aom tmHk&Sd\?
aumif;pGm wnfMunf\/ tMuif yk*Kdvfonf a&S; jzpfzl;onfudk od\? ewfbHk tyg,fbHk
wdkYudkvnf; jrif\? xdkrSwpfyg; Zmwd\ ukefcef;&m (t&[wzdkvf) odkY a&muf\? xl;aom
Pfjzifh od tNyD;qHk;odkY a&muf\? armae,sw&m;&Sd\/ (xdk yk*Kdvfonf) 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYjzifh
aw0dZykPm; jzpf\? xdk yk*Kdvfudkom 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol [l igqdk\/ wpfyg;olwdkY
ajymonfudk vdkuf ajymwwfumrQ jzpfoludk 0dZm oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol [k igrqdk/
ykPm; odkYvQif t&d,m\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol jzpf\ ([k rdefYawmfrl\)?
toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkolum; tjcm;wpfyg; ygwnf; t&d,moljrwf\
tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkolum; tjcm;wpfyg;ygwnf;/ toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ 0dZm
oHk;yg;onf t&d,m oljrwfwdkY\ tqHk;tr jzpfaom 0dZmoHk;yg;udk wpfq,fhajcmufpdwfpdwf
wpfpdwfrQudkvnf; rrSDEdkifyg/ toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &SdygaypG/y/
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk touf xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom
Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
e0rokwf/
-----1/ ukAD;xrif;[lonf aooludk &nf ay;vSLaom xrif;wnf;/
2/ xmvdyguudk EGm;EdkYjzifh csuftyfaom xrif;txl;[k ou#tbd"mefwdkY qdkonf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- jAjAmm[
[P
P00**f f ======
10 - o*Fg&0okwf
61/ xdktcg o*Fg&0ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apNyD; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfwdkY
ykPm;rnfonf udk,fwdkifvnf; ,ZfylaZmfMuukef\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ylaZmfapMu ukef\/
toQifa*gwr xdk ,ZfylaZmfjcif; udk,fwdkif ylaZmfol olwpfyg; udkvnf; ylaZmfapol
tm;vHk;wdkYonf ,if; ,ZfylaZmfjcif; taMumif;aMumifh trsm;twGuf tusifhudk usifhukef\/
toQifa*gwr tMuifolonf um; xdk xdk trsKd;rS &[ef; jyK rdrdwpfudk,fwnf;udk
qHk;r\? rdrdwpfudk,fwnf;udk Nidrfouf ap\? rdrdwpfudk,fwnf; udk (udavomrS) Nidrf;ap\?
odkYjzpfaomf olonf ,if; &[ef;jyKjcif; taMumif;aMumifh wpfudk,faumif;tusifhudk usifh\
[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhudkyif wpfzef jyefar;OD;rnf? oif ESpfoufonfh twdkif; xdk
tar;udk ajzMum;avmh? ykPm; xdk pum;udk oifrnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;/ ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrl aom? todPf ]0dZm}
tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom? avmuudk
odawmfrlaom? qHk;rxdkufoludk qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJh yk*Kdvfjzpfawmfral om? ewfvlwdkY\ q&m
jzpfawmfrlaom? opmav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom? bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
avmu yGifhawmfrl\/ xdk jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]vmMuukefavmh twkr&Sdaom jrwfaom
tusifh\ wnf&m edAmefudk (igudk,fwdkif) xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKcJhaom vrf;pOf
tusifhudk (oifwdkYtm;) a[mMum; rnf? iga[mMum;onfhtwdkif; oifwdkY usifhvQifvnf;
twkr&Sdaom jrwfaom tusifh\ wnf&medAmefudk xl;aomPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK aeMu&
vdrfhrnf? xdk vrf;pOfudk oifwdkYvnf; xdk twdkif; usifhMuukefavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ odkY
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf udk,fwdkifvnf; w&m;udk a[m\? wpfyg;aom olwdkYonfvnf; xdk edAmef
tusKd;iSg usifhMu ukef\? xdk usifholwdkYum; t&m taxmif todef;ru rsm;vSukef\/
ykPm; ig ,ck ajymqdkcJhonfh pum;udk oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? twdkif; jzpfvQif
&[ef;jyKjcif; [laom tusifhonf wpfudk,faumif;tusifh rnfoavm? odkYr[kwf trsm;
twGuf tusifh rnfoavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr twdkif; jzpfvQif &[ef;jyKjcif;
[laom tusifhonf trsm;twGuf tusifhrnfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/ odkYavQmufaomf
toQiftmeEm onf o*Fg&0ykPm;tm;- ]]ykPm; tusifh ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tb,ftusifhudk
oifESpfoufoenf;? (tb,ftusifhonf) om enf;aom udp&Sdoenf;? omenf;aom
tm;xkwf&rI &Sdoenf;? om rsm;aom tusKd; &Sdoenf;? om rsm;aomtmedoif&Sdoenf;}}[k
qdk\/ odkY qdktyfonf &Sdaomf o*Fg&0ykPm;onf toQiftmeEmtm;- ]]toQif a*gwr
uJhodkYaom yk*KdvfrsKd; toQif tmeEm uJhodkYaom yk*KdvfrsKd;wdkYudk tuREkfyfylaZmfyg\? csD;rGrf;yg\}}
[k (avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; o*Fg&0ykPm;tm; toQiftmeEmonf ]]ykPm; ]oif tb,fyk*Kdvf
wdkYudk ylaZmfoenf;? oif tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYudk csD;rGrf;oenf;} [k oifhtm; igar;onf r[kwf?
ykPm; tusifh ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tb,ftusifhudk oifESpfoufoenf;? (tb,f tusifhonf)

om enf;aom udp&Sdoenf;? omenf;aom tm;xkwf&rI &Sdoenf;? om rsm;aom
tusKd;&Sdoenf;? om rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdoenf;}} [kom oifhtm; igar;\[k qdk\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufyif o*Fg&0 ykPm;onf toQiftmeEmtm; ]]toQifa*gwr uJhodkYaom yk*KdvfrsKd;
toQiftmeEmuJhodkYaom yk*KdvfrsKd;wdkYudk tuREkfyf ylaZmfyg\? csD;rGrf;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; o*Fg&0ykPm;udk toQiftmeEmonf ]]ykPm; ]oif tb,f
yk*KdvfwdkYudk ylaZmfoenf;? oif tb,fyk*KdvfwdkYudk csD;rGrf;oenf;}[k oifhtm; igar;onf r[kwf?
ykPm; tusifh ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tb,ftusifhudk ]oifESpfoufoenf;? (tb,f tusifhonf)
om enf;aom udp &Sdoenf;? om enf;aom tm;xkwf&rI &Sdoenf;? om rsm;aom tusKd;
&Sdoenf;? om rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdoenf;} [kom oifhtm; igar;\}} [k qdk\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufyif o*Fg&0 ykPm;onf toQiftmeEmtm; ]]toQif a*gwr uJhodkYaom yk*KdvfrsKd;
toQiftmeEmuJhodkY aom yk*KdvfrsKd;wdkYudk tuREkfyfylaZmfyg\? csD;rGrf;yg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg tmeEmonf ]]oHk;Budrfwdkifatmifvnf; jyemudkw&m;ojzifh ar;tyf ygvsuf
o*Fg&0ykPm;onf a&SmifvTJ\? rajzqdk? igonf ESpfa,mufvHk;udk yifyef;jcif;rS vGwfap&rlum;
aumif; ayvdrfhrnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tMuH jzpfawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
o*Fg&0 ykPm;tm;- ]]ykPm; ,aeY eef;awmfwGif; tnDtGwf pnf;a0;aeMuaom rif;csif;
a,mufsm;wdkYtm; tb,fodkYaom tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpfoenf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifa*gwr ,aeY eef;awmfwGif; tnDtGwfpnf; a0;aeMuaom rif;csif;a,mufsm;wdkYtm;
odkYaom tMum; pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpfyg\/ ]]a&S;tcgu &[ef;wdkYonf tvGefenf;yg;
ukefvsufvnf; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom wefcdk;jym#d[mudkum;
jyol rsm;ukef\? ,cktcgrlum; &[ef; wdkYonf tvGefrsm;ukefvsufvnf; vlwdkY\ ukodkvf
uryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom wefcdk;jym#d[mudkum; jyolenf;ukef\}} [laom
tMum; pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; jym#d[mwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- wefcdk; jym#d[m
]'dyg#d[m&d,}? twyfa[mjcif; jym#d[m ]tma'oemyg#d[m&d,} ESifh qHk;r jcif; jym#d[m
]tEkomoeDyg#d[m&d,} wdkYaywnf;/ ykPm; wefcdk;jym#d[m[lonf tb,fenf;? ykPm;
avmu tcsKdUaom olonf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;ap\? wpfa,mufwnf;
jzpfvsufvnf; trsm;jzpfoGm;\? trsm;jzpfvsufvnf; wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvm\? (udk,f)
xif&Sm; jzpfap\? (udk,f) aysmufap\? eH&Hwpfzuf wHwdkif;wpfzuf awmifwpfzufodkY rxd rNidbJ
aumif;uifuJhodkY oGm;\? ajrvnf; ikyfjcif; ay:jcif;udk a&uJhodkY jyK\? a&vnf; ruGJapbJ
ajruJhodkY oGm;\? aumif;uif vnf; xuf0,fzGJUacGvsuf tawmif&Sdaom iSufuJhodkY oGm;\?
odkY wefcdk; tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom v aewdkYudkvnf; vufjzifh oHk;oyf\? qkyfudkif\?
jA[mhjynf wdkifatmif vnf; udk,fudk (rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfap\/ ykPm; jym#d[mudk
wefcdk;jym#d[m[k qdktyf\/
ykPm; twyfa[mjcif; jym#d[m[lonf tb,fenf;? ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf edrdwfjzifh ]]oifh pdwfonf odkYaom oabm&Sd\? oifhpdwfonf odkY tjcif; t&m
&Sd\? oifh pdwftMuHonf odkY jzpf\}} [k twyfa[m\/ xdkolonf rsm;pGm twyf a[m
apumrl xdk a[monfh twdkif;yif jzpf\? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rjzpf/ ykPm;
avmu tcsKdUaom olonf edrdwfjzifh twyfra[m? pifppfaomfum; vlwdkY\ toH
bDvl;wdkY\toH ewfwdkY\toHudk Mum; ]]oifhpdwfonf odkYoabm&Sd\? oifhpdwf onf odkY
tjcif;t&mtm; jzifh jzpf\? oifhpdwftMuHonf odkY jzpf\}} [k twyf a[m\/ xdkolonf

rsm;pGm twyfa[m apumrl xdk a[monfhtwdkif;yif jzpf\? wpfyg; aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rjzpf/ ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf edrw
d fjzifhvnf; twyf ra[m? vlwdkY\toH bDvl;
wdkY\toH ewfwdkY\toHudk Mum;vnf; twyfra[m? pifppfaomfum; MuHpnfoHk;oyfaomol\
MuHpnfrI ysHUESHUjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom toHudk Mum; ]]oifhpdwfonf odkY oabm&Sd\? oifh
pdwfonf odkY tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpf\? oifh pdwftMuHonf odkY jzpf\}} [k twyfa[m\/
xdkolonf rsm;pGm twyfa[m apumrl xdk a[monfhtwdkif;yif jzpf\? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh rjzpf/ ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaomolonf edrdwfjzifhvnf; twyfra[m? vlwdkY\toH
bDvl;wdkY\toH ewfwdkY\toHudk Mum;vnf; twyfra[m? MuHpnfoHk;oyfol\ MuHpnfrI
ysHUESHUjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom toHudk Mum;vnf; twyfra[m? pifppfaomfum; MuHpnfjcif;
oHk;oyfjcif; r&Sdaom orm"d0ifpm;ol\ pdwfudk rdrdpdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; ]]toQifonf pdwf
[laom ocFg&wdkYudk xm;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh pdwftjcm;rJh rnfaom tMuHudk
MuHvwHU}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ xdkoo
l nf rsm;pGm twyfa[mapumrl xdk a[monfh
twdkif;yif jzpf\? wpfyg;aom tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh rjzpf/ ykPm; jym#d[m udk
twyfa[mjcif; jym#d[m [k qdktyf\/
ykPm; qHk;rjcif; jym#d[m[lonf tb,fenf;? ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaomolonf
]]odkY MuHukefavmh? odkY rMuHukefvifh? odkY ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? odkY ESvHk;roGif; ukefvifh?
(w&m;) udk y,fukefavmh? (w&m;) odkY a&muf aeukefavmh}} [k qHk;r\/ ykPm;
jym#d[mudk qHk;rjcif; jym#d[m[k qdktyf\/ ykPm; jym#d[mwdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYaywnf;/
ykPm; jym#d[moHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fjym#d[mudk omvGefrGefjrwfonfjzpf oif ESpfouf
oenf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr xdk jym#d[moHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif avmu tcsKdUaomolonf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;
zefqif;jcif;udk jzpfap\/y/ jA[mhbHkwdkifatmifvnf; udk,fudk (rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfap\?
toQifa*gwr onfum; jym#d[mygwnf;/ xdk jym#d[mudk jyKolom cHpm;&yg\? xdk
jym#d[monf jyKoltm;omvQif jzpfyg\/ toQifa*gwr jym#d[monf rsufvSnfhESifhwlaom
oabm&SdouJhodkY tuREkfyftm; xifyg\/
toQifa*gwr avmu tcsKdUaom olonf edrdwfjzifh ]]oifhpdwfonf odkY jzpf\?
oifhpdwfonf odkYaom oabm&Sd\? oifhpdwo
f nf odkY tjcif;t&m&Sd\? oifhpdwftMuHonf
odkY jzpf\}} [k twyfa[m\? xdkolonf rsm;pGm twyfa[mapumrl xdk twdkif;yif jzpf\?
wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rjzpf/ toQifa*gwr avmu tcsKdUaom olonf edrdwfjzifh
twyfra[m? pifppfaomfum; vlwdkY\toH bDvl;wdkY\toH ewfwdkY\ toHudk Mum; twyf
a[m\/y/ vlwdkY\toH bDvl;wdkY\toH ewfwdkY\ toHudk Mum; twyfra[m? pifppf
aomfum; MuHpnfoHk;oyfaom ol\ MuHpnfrI ysHUESHU jcif;aMumifhjzpfaom toHudk Mum; twyf
a[m\/y/ MuHpnfoHk;oyfaomol\ MuHpnfrI ysHUESHUjcif;aMumifhjzpfaom toHudk Mum; twyf
ra[m? pifppfaomfum; MuHpnf oHk;oyfjcif; r&Sdaom orm"d0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvf\pdwfudk
rdrdpdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; od\ ]] toQifonf pdwf[laom ocFg&wdkYudk xm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh pdwf tjcm;rJh rnfaom tMuHudk MuHvwHU}}[k tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ xdkolonf
rsm;pGm twyf a[mapumrl xdk twdkif;yif jzpf\? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rjzpf/
toQifa*gwr onfvnf; jym#d[mygwnf;/ xdk jym#d[mudk jyKolom cHpm;&\? xdk jym#d[m
onf jyKoltm;omvQif jzpfyg\/ toQifa*gwr jym#d[monfvnf; rsufvSnfh ESifh wlaom

oabm&SdouJhodkY tuREkfyf tm; xifyg\/
toQifa*gwr avmu tcsKdUaomolonf ]]odkY MuHukefavmh? odkY rMuH ukefvifh?
odkY ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? odkY ESvHk;roGif;ukefvifh? (w&m;) udk y,fukef avmh? w&m;odkY
a&muf aeukefavmh}}[k qHk;r\/ toQifa*gwr jym#d[m oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif qHk;rjcif; jym#d[mudk
omvQif omvGefrGefjrwfonf jzpf tuREkfyf ESpfouf yg\/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwr onf
jym#d[mudk aumif;pGm a[mawmfrlygay\? toQifa*gwrudk jym#d[m oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk\ [l tuREkfyfwdkY todtrSwfjyKygukef\? taMumif;udk qdkaomf toQifa*gwronf
rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;apawmfrlEdkifygay\/y/ jA[mhbHk wdkifatmifvnf; udk,fudk
(rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfapEdkifygay\/ toQifa*gwr onf MuHpnfoHk;oyfjcif; r&Sdaom orm"d
0ifpm;aom yk*Kdvf\ pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; odawmfrl\? ]]toQifonf pdwf[laom
ocFg&wdkYudk aumif;pGmxm;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh pdwf\ tjcm;rJh rnfaom tMuHudk
MuHpnf vwHU}} [k odawmfrlygay\/ toQifa*gwronf ]]odkY MuHukefavmh? odkY rMuH
ukefvifh? odkY ESvHk; oGif;ukefavmh? odkY ESvHk;roGif;ukefvifh? w&m;udk y,fukefavmh?
w&m;odkY a&muf aeukefavmh}} [k qHk;rawmfrlygay\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; oifonf pifppf (igh*kPfudk) xdyg;ykwfcwfvsuf pum;udk qdkbd\? trSeftm;jzifh
iguom oifhtm; ajymMum;&rnf? ykPm; igonf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;ap
Edkif\/y/ jA[mhbHkwdkifatmifvnf; udk,fudk (rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfapEdkif\? ykPm; igonf
MuHpnf oHk;oyfjcif; r&Sdaom orm"d0ifpm;ol\ pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; od\]]toQifonf pdwf[laom ocFg&wdkYudk xm;aom tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh pdwf\ tjcm;rJh
rnfaom tMuHudk MuHpnfvwHU}} [k od\? ykPm; igonf ]]odkY MuHMuukefavmh? odkY
rMuHukefvifh? odkY ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? odkY ESvHk; roGif; ukefvifh? w&m;udk y,fukefavmh?
w&m;odkY a&muf aeukefavmh}} [k qHk;r\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr toQifa*gwrrS wpfyg; jym#d[moHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonfh tjcm; &[ef;
&Sdygao; oavm [k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; &[ef;wpf&mom r[kwf? ESpf&m oHk;&m av;&m
ig;&mom r[kwf? pifppfaomfum; jym#d[moHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef; wdkYonf rsm;pGm
yif &Sdukefonf omwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ,ck tb,f
aeygukef oenf; [k (avQmuf\)? ykPm; &[ef;oHCm twGif;rSmyif aeukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr Oyrmaomfum; arSmufxm;aom 0wKudk vSefjybdouJhodkY
vnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;aom 0wKudk zGifhvSpfjybdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnfaom
oltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;bdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? ]]rsufpdtjrif &SdolwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk
jrifMu vdrfhrnf}} [k trdkufarSmif qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjybd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; twl
omvQif toQifa*gwronf taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlygay\? xdk tuREkfyf
onf toQif a*gwrudk udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m[l
qnf;uyfyg\? oHCmawmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyfyg\? toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp touf xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum

[l rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom jAm[P0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - wdwm,weokwf
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pdppf ppfaq; tyfukefaomf xdkYxufvGefyifvnf; rjyKjcif; ]tud&d,} rQom wnf ukef\/
tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc} udkvnf;
aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku} udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&J r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm
]Oayum} udkvnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rI tm;vHk;onf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;aMumifh
omvQif jzpf\}} [k ajymavh ,lavh &Sdaom orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkY &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif;
]'ku}udk vnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&Jr[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum}
udkvnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rI tm;vHk;onf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom
taMumif;aMumifh jzpf\}}[k ajymavh ,lavh&Sdaom orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkY &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc} udkvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}
udk vnf;aumif;? csrf;omqif;&J r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif;oabm ]Oayum} udk vnf;aumif;
cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rI tm;vHk;onf taMumif;r&Sd taxmuftyHh r&Sdrl jzpf\}} [k ajymavh
,lavh &Sdaom orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdk oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif ]]ow0gonf tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc}udk vnf;aumif;?
qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;omqif;&Jr[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum} udk
vnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rItm;vHk;onf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;aMumifh omvQif
jzpf\}} [k ajymavh ,lavh&Sdaom orP jAm[PwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]toQifwdkY ow0gonf
tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc}udkvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku} udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&J
r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum} udkvnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rItm;vHk;onf
a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif; aMumifhomvQif jzpf\ [k oifwdkY ajymavh ,lavh&Sdukef\[lonf
rSef oavm}} [k ig ar;\/ odkY ig ar;aomf ]]rSef\}} [k xdkolwdkYuvnf; 0efcHukef\/ xdkolwdkY
udk igonf odkY qdk\- ]]toQifwdkY odkYjzpfvQif olUtoufudk owfavh&SdolwdkYonf a&S;ujyKcJh
zl;aom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? ray;onfudk ,lavh&SdolwdkYonf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom
taMumif; aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? rjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhavh&SdolwdkYonf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom
taMumif; aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? r[kwf rrSefpum; ajymavh&SdolwdkYonf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom
taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? ukef;pum;ajymavh&SdolwdkYonf a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;
aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? Murf;wrf;aompum;udk ajymavh &Sdol wdkYonf a&S;ujyKcJhzl;aom
taMumif; aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymavh &SdolwdkYonf a&S;u
jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif; aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? olwpfyg; pnf;pdrfudk rufarmavh&SdolwdkYonf
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jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukef vwHU}} [k igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;udkomvQif tjrwfwEdk; ,HkMunf pJGvrf;Muol wdkYtm;

trIudpudk jyK&efaomfvnf;aumif;? trIudpudk rjyK&efaomfvnf;aumif;? tvdk ]qE}onf
vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfjcif; ]0D&d,}onf vnf;aumif; rjzpfawmhacs/ odkY jyKoifhonf
rjyKoifhonfudk trSeftuef tcdkiftjrJ r&cJhaomf owdvGwfuif; apmifhpnf;jcif; r&SdbJ aeolwdkY
tm; toD;tjcm; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfaom orP0g' onf r&SdEdkifawmhacs/ &[ef;wdkY
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ESdrfeif;jcif;aywnf;/ (1)
qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;omqif;&Jr[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum}udk
vnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rItm;vHk;onf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom taMumif;
aMumifh jzpf\}}[k ajymavh ,lavh&Sdaom orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]toQifwdkY
ow0gonf tvHk;pHkaom csrf;omjcif; ]okc}udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif;]'ku}udkvnf;aumif;?
csrf;om qif;&J r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum} udkvnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rI
tm;vHk;onf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf\[k oifwdkY ajymavh
,lavh&Sdukef\[lonf rSefygoavm}} [k igar;\/ odkY igar;aomf ]]rSef\}}[k xdkolwdkYuvnf;
0efcHukef\? xdkolwdkYudk igonf odkY qdk\- ]]toQifwdkY odkYjzpfvQif olUtoufudk owfavh&Sdol
wdkYonf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? ray;onfudk
,lavh&Sdol wdkYonf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU?
rjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhavh&SdolwdkYonf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom
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zefqif;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? ukef;pum; ajymavh &SdolwdkYonf avmuudk
tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk
ajymavh&SdolwdkYonf avmu udk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU?
Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymavh &SdolwdYkonf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom
taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU? olwpfyg; pnf;pdrfudk rufarmavh&SdolwdkYonf avmuudk
tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf& ukefvwHU? ysufpD;apvdkpdwf &SdolwdkYonf
avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI[laom taMumif; aMumifh jzpf&ukef vwHU? rSm;aom jrifjcif;
]t,l} &SdolwdkYonf avmuudk tpdk;&ol zefqif;rI [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpf&ukefvwHU}} [k
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wdkYtm; trIudpudk jyK&efaomf vnf;aumif;? trIudpudk rjyK&efaomf vnf;aumif;? tvdk
]qE}onf vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfjcif; ]0D&d,}onf vnf;aumif; rjzpfEdkif awmhacs/ odkY
jyKoifh onf rjyKoifhonfudk trSeftuef tcdkiftjrJ r&cJhaomf owdvGwfuif; apmifhpnf;jcif;
r&SdbJ aeol wdkYtm; toD;tjcm; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf aom orP0g'onf r&SdEdkifawmhacs/
&[ef;wdkY onfum; odkY ajymavh ,lavh &Sd aom orPjAm[PwdkY taMumif;ESifhwuG
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qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}udk vnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&J r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; oabm ]Oayum}
udkvnf;aumif; cHpm;\? xdk cHpm;rItm;vHk;onf taMumif; taxmuf tyHh r&Sdrl jzpf\}}[k
ajymavh ,lavh&Sdaom orPjAm[PwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]toQif wdkY ow0gonf tvHk;pHk
aom csrf;omjcif; ]okc}udkvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}udk vnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&J

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taMumif; taxmuftyHh r&Sdrl jzpf\[k ajymavh ,lavh &Sdukef\ [lonf rSefygoavm}}[k ig
ar;\/ odkY igar;aomf ]]rSef\}} [k xdkolwdkYuvnf; 0efcHukef\? xdkolwdkYudk igonf odkY
qdk\- ]]toQifwdkY odkYjzpfvQif olUtoufudk owfavh&SdolwdkYonf taMumif;taxmuftyHh r&SdbJ
jzpf&ukefvwHU/y/ rSm;aom jrifjcif; ]t,l} &SdolwdkYonf taMumif;taxmuftyHh r&SdbJ
jzpf&ukefvwHU}}[k (igqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY taMumif;taxmuftyHh r&Sdjcif;udkomvQif tjrwfwEdk; ,HkMunf pJGvrf;Mu
olwdkYtm; trIudpudk jyK&efaomfvnf;aumif;? trIudpudk rjyK&efaomfvnf;aumif;? tvdk
]qE}onf vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfjcif; ]0D&d,}onfvnf;aumif; rjzpfEdkifawmhacs/ odkY
jyKoifhonf rjyKoifhonfudk trSeftuef tcdkiftjrJ r&cJhaomf owdvGwfuif; apmifhpnf;jcif;
r&SdbJ aeolwdkY tm; toD;tjcm;taMumif;ESifh wuG jzpfaom orP0g'onf r&SdEdkifawmhacs/
&[ef;wdkY onf um; odkY ajymavh ,lavh&aSd om orPjAm[PwdkY taMumif;ESifhwuG
ig\ wwd, ajrmuf ESdrfeif;jcif; aywnf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY rSm;aom t,lwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYaywnf;? ,if;rSm;aom t,lwdkYudk ynm&Sd
wkUdu ar;jref; pdppf ppfaq;tyfukefaomf xdkYxufvGefyifvnf; rjyKjcif; ]tud&d,} rQom
wnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ig a[mMum;xm;aom w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpf
nL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkifay/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&SdorPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;
apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkifaom ig a[mMum;tyfaom w&m; [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
]]onfwdkYum; "mwfajcmufyg; wdkYwnf;}} [k iga[mMum; tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&SdorP
jAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif/ ]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYonfum;
awGUxdrI\wnf&m ]zm,we} ajcmufyg; wdkYwnf;}}[k ig a[mMum;tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&Sd
orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkifay/ ]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkY
um; pdwfjzpf&m ]raemy0dpm&} w&m; wpfq,fh&Spfyg; wdkYwnf;}} [k ig a[mMum;tyfaom
w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkifay/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkY onfum; t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m; av;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k ig a[mMum;
tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpf
Edkifay/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; "mwfajcmufyg; wdkYwnf;}} [k iga[mMum;tyfaom w&m; udk
ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}} [k qdkcJhaom
pum;onf tb,fudk pJG qdktyfaom pum;jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY "mwfwdkYonf yx0D"mwf?
tmayg"mwf? awaZm"mwf? 0ga,m"mwf? tmumo"mwf? 0dnmP"mwf tm;jzifh ajcmufyg;wdkY
aywnf;/ ]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; "mwfajcmufyg; wdkYwnf; [k iga[mMum;tyfaom w&m;udk
ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL; apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}} [k qdkcJhaom
pum;onf onfudk pJG qdkcJhaom pum;jzpf\/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYonfum; awGUxdrI\wnf&m ajcmufyg;wdkYwnf;[k ig a[mMum;
tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&SdorPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}}
[l qdkcJhaom pum;onf tb,fudk pJG qdktyfaom pum;jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY awGUxdrI\
wnf&mwdkYonf rsufpdawGUxdrIwnf&m? em;awGUxdrIwnf&m? ESmacgif; awGUxdrI wnf&m? vQm

awGUxdrIwnf&m? udk,fawGUxdUrIwnf&m? pdwfawGUxdrIwnf&m tm;jzifh ajcmufyg;wdkYwnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYonfum; awGUxdrIwnf&m ajcmufyg; wdkYwnf;[k ig a[mMum; tyfaom
w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL; apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}} [l
qdkcJhaom pum;onf onfudk pJG qdkcJhaom pum;jzpf\/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; pdwfjzpf&m wpfq,fh&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;[k iga[mMum;tyfaom
w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}} [l
qdkcJhaom pum;onf tb,fudk pJG qdktyfaom pum;jzpfoenf;? rsufpdjzifh tqif;udk
jrifaomf aomre a0'emjzpfaMumif; tqif;odkY uyf jzpf\? a'gre a0'em jzpfaMumif;
tqif;odkY uyf jzpf\? Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; tqif;odkY uyf jzpf\? em;jzifh toHudk
Mum;aomf aomrea0'emjzpfaMumif; toHodkY uyf jzpf\? a'grea0'emjzpfaMumif;
toHodkY uyf jzpf\? Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; toHodkY uyf jzpf\? ESmacgif;jzifh teHYudk
erf;aomf aomrea0'emjzpfaMumif; teHYodkY uyf jzpf\? a'grea0'emjzpfaMumif;
teHYodkY uyf jzpf\? Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; teHYodkY uyf jzpf\? vQmjzifh t&omudk
vsufaomf aomrea0'emjzpfaMumif; t&omodkY uyf jzpf\? a'grea0'emjzpfaMumif;
t&omodkY uyf jzpf\? Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; t&omodkY uyf jzpf\? udk,fjzifh
tawGUudk awGUxdaomf aomrea0'emjzpfaMumif; tawGUodkY uyf jzpf\? a'grea0'em
jzpfaMumif; tawGUodkY uyf jzpf\? Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; tawGUodkY uyf jzpf\/ pdwfjzifh
oabmudk odaomf aomrea0'emjzpfaMumif; oabmodkY uyf jzpf\/ a'gre a0'em
jzpfaMumif; oabmodkY uyf jzpf\/ Oayuma0'emjzpfaMumif; oabmodkY uyf jzpf\?
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; pdwfjzpf&m wpfq,fh&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;[k ig a[mMum; tyfaom w&m;udk
ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}}[l qdkcJhaom
pum;onf onfudk pJG qdkcJhaom pum;jzpf\/
]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m; av;yg;wdkYwnf;[k ig a[mMum;
tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;
jrpfEdkif}} [l qdkcJhaom pum;onf tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfaom pum;jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
"mwfajcmufyg; wdkYudk taMumif;jyK oli,f\ (trd0rf;odkY) ouf0ifjcif; jzpf\? ouf0ifjcif;
jzpfvwfaomf emrfkyf jzpf\? emrfkyfaMumifh wnf&m ]tm,we} ajcmufyg; jzpf\? ]tm,we}
ajcmufyg;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]z} jzpf\? zaMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em} jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
cHpm;aom yk*Kdvftm; ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k ig odap\? ]]um; qif;&J jzpfaMumif;wnf;}}
[k ig od ap\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef)wnf;}} [k ig odap\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m
(edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k ig odap\/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&J[lonf tb,fenf;? y#doaE ae&jcif;
onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;? tdk&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;? em&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;?
ao&jcif; onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;? pdk;&drf&jcif; idka<u;&jcif; udk,fqif;&J&jcif; pdwfqif;&J&jcif;
jyif;pGm yifyef;&jcif; onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;? vdkcsif&mr&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jwnf;? tcsKyftm;
jzifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef}\ tmHkjzpfaom cEmig;yg;wdkYonfvnf; qif;&JwdkY aywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
qdktyfNyD; onfudk t&d,mwdkY\trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&JjzpfaMumif;[lonf tb,fenf;? rodrI
]t0dZm} [laom taMumif;aMumifh jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkY jzpfukef\? jyKjyifpD&ifrI [laom
taMumif;aMumifh 0dnmOf jzpf\/ 0dnmOf[laom taMumif;aMumifh emrfkyf jzpf\? emrfkyf

[laom taMumif;aMumifh wnf&m ]tm,we}ajcmufrsKd; jzpf\? wnf&m ajcmufrsKd; [laom
taMumif; aMumifh awGUxdjcif; ]z} jzpf\? awGUxdjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh cHpm;jcif;
]a0'em} jzpf\? cHpm;jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh wyfrufjcif; ]wPSm} jzpf\? wyfrufjcif;
[laom taMumif;aMumifh pGJvrf;jcif; ]Oyg'gef} jzpf\? pGJvrf;jcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh b0
jzpf\? b0 [laom taMumif;aMumifh y#doaEwnfae jzpfyGg;jcif; ]Zmwd} jzpf\? y#doaE
wnfae jzpfyGg;jcif; [laom taMumif; aMumifh tdjk cif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idak <u;jcif;
udk,fqif;&Jjcif; pdwfqif;&Jjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkY jzpfukef\? enf;jzifh qif;&Jtpk
oufouf jzpfay:\/ &[ef;wdkY qdktyf cJhNyD;onfudk t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom
qif;&JjzpfaMumif; [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef}[lonf tb,f enf;?
rodrI ]t0dZm}\ t&[wr*fjzifh t<uif;rJh csKyfjcif;aMumifhomvQif jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} csKyf\?
jyKjyifpD&ifrI csKyfjcif;aMumifh 0dnmOfcsKyf\? 0dnmOfcsKyfjcif;aMumifh emrfkyf csKyf\? emrfkyf
csKyfjcif;aMumifh wnf&m ]tm,we} ajcmufrsKd;csKyf\? wnf&majcmufrsKd; csKyfjcif;aMumifh
awGUxdjcif; ]z} csKyf\? awGUxdjcif;csKyfjcif;aMumifh cHpm;jcif; ]a0'em} csKyf\? cHpm;jcif; csKyfjcif;
aMumifh wyfrufjcif; ]wPSm} csKyf\? wyfrufjcif;csKyfjcif;aMumifh pGJvrf;jcif; ]Oyg'gef} csKyf\?
pGJvrf;jcif; csKyfjcif;aMumifh b0csKyf\? b0csKyfjcif;aMumifh y#doaEwnfae jzpfyGg;jcif; ]Zmwd}
csKyf\? ]Zmwd} csKyfjcif;aMumifh tdkjcif; aojcif; pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; udk,fqif;&Jjcif;
pdwfqif;&Jjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkY csKyfukef\? enf;jzifh qif;&Jtpkoufouf csKyf\/
&[ef;wdkY qdkcJhtyfNyD;onfudk t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m; qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef}[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifh
[lonf tb,fenf;? t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom t&d,r*faywnf;/ t&d,r*f[lonf tb,fenf;?
rSefpGmodjrifjcif; ]orm'd|d}? rSefpGmMuHjcif; ]ormouFy}? rSefpGmajymjcif; ]orm0gpm}? rSefpGmjyKvkyf
jcif; ]ormurE}? rSefpGmtoufarG;jcif; ]ormtmZD0}? rSefpGm tm;xkwfjcif; ]orm 0g,mr}?
rSefpGm atmufarhjcif; ]ormowd}? rSefpGmwnfMunfjcif; ]ormorm"d}? &SpfrsKd;wdkY aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY qdkcJhtyfNyD;onfudk t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m;jzpfaom qif;&JcsKyf&m ]edAmef} odkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifh[k qdktyf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; t&d,mwdkY\ trSefw&m; av;yg;
wdkYwnf; [k ig a[mMum; tyfaom w&m;udk ynm&Sd orPjAm[PwdkY rESdrfeif;Edkif rnpfnL;
apEdkif ruJh&JUEdkif rwm;jrpfEdkif}} [l qdkcJhaom pum;onf onfudk pJG qdkcJhaom pum;jzpf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - b,okwf
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ed*Hk; NrKdUwdkYudk pGJavmiftyfukefonf&Sdaomf xdkodkY avmif&m trdonfvnf; umuG,fEdkifaom
om;udk awGUcGifhr&? om;onfvnf; umuG,fEdkifaom trdudk awGUcGifhr&/ &[ef;wdkY onfum;
trdESifh om; tcsif;csif; rumuG,f Edkifaom ]]yXr trmwmykwduab; wnf;}} [k tMum;tjrif
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xdk a&tvsOfonf &GmwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? NrKdUwdkYudk vnf; aumif;
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trdonfvnf; umuG,f Edkifaom om;udk awGUcGihfr&? om;onfvnf; umuG,f Edkifaom trdudk
awGUcGifhr&/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; trdESifhom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,f Edkifaom ]]'kwd,
trmwmykwdu ab;wnf;}} [k tMum;tjrifr&Sdaom ykxkZOfonf qdk\/
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om; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ]]wwd, trmwmykwduab; wnf;}} [k tMum;tjrif
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vsufomvQif ]]trdESifhom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;wdkY}} [k tMum; tjrif r&Sdaom
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&Sdaomf trdonfvnf; umuG,fEdkifaom om;udk awGUcGifh& om;onfvnf; umuG,fEdkifaom
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ab;wnf;}} [k tMum; tjrif r&Sdaom ykxkZOfonf qdk\/
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cJhaomf BuD;pGmaom a&tvsOfonf jzpf\? BuD;pGmaom a&tvsOf jzpfvwfaomf xdk a&tvsOf
onf &GmwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? jrKdUwdkYudkvnf;aumif; arsmap\/ &Gm ed*Hk;
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om;onfvnf; umuG,f Edkifaom trdudk awGUcGifh&aom tcgrsKd;onf wpfcgwpf&H jzpfEdkif
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qdk\/
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om;udk awGUcGifh& om;onf vnf; umuG,fEdkifaom trdudk awGUcGifh&aom tcgrsKd;onf
wpfcgwpf&H jzpfEdkifao;\/ &[ef;wdkY trdESifhom; tcsif;csif; umuG,f Edkifaom wwd,
ab;udk yifvQif ]]trdESifhom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;wnf;}} [k tMum;tjrif
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ab;wdkY jzpfvsuf omvQif ]]trdESifhom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,f Edkifaom ab;wnf;}} [k
tMum;tjrif r&Sdaom ykxkZOfonf qdk\/
&[ef;wdkY trdESihfom; tcsif;csi;f rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- tdkab;? emab;? aoab;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY trdonf ]]ig tdkygtHh?
ig\ om; rtdkygapvifh}} [k tdkrif;aom om;udk umuG,fcGifh r&Edkif? om;onfvnf; ]]ig
tdkygtHh? ig\ trd rtdkygapvifh}} [k tdkrif;aom trdudk umuG,fcGifh r&Edkif/
&[ef;wdkY trdonf ]]ig emygtHh? ig\ om; remygapvifh}} [k emaom om;udk umuG,fcGifh
r&Edkif? om;onfvnf; ]]ig emygtHh? ig\ trdf remygapvifh}}[k emaom trdudk umuG,fcGifh
r&Edkif/
&[ef;wdkY trdonf ]]ig aoygtHh? ig\ om; raoygapvifh}} [k aoaom om;udk
umuG,fcGifh r&Edkif? om;onfvnf; ]]ig aoygtHh? ig\ trd raoygapvifh}} [k aoaom
trdudk umuG,fcGifh r&Edkif/ &[ef;wdkY trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; umuG,fEdkifaom ab; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; y,f&ef
vGwfajrmuf&ef vrf;pOf tusifhonf &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; umuG,f
Edkifaom ab;oHk;rsKd; wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,fEdkifaom ab;oHk;rsKd;
wdkYudkvnf;aumif; y,f&ef vGwfajrmuf&ef vrf;pOftusifh[lonf tb,fenf;? t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom
t&d,r*f yifwnf;/ r*f [lonf tb,fenf; rSefpGmodjrifjcif; ]orm'd|d}? rSefpGmMuHjcif;
]ormouFy}? rSefpGm ajymqdkjcif; ]orm0gpm}? rSefpGmjyKvkyfjcif; ]ormurE}? rSefpGmtoufarG;jcif;
]ormtmZD0}? rSefpGm tm;xkwfjcif; ]orm0g,mr}? rSefpGm atmufarhjcif; ]ormowd}? rSefpGm
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm orm"d}? (&Spfyg;wdkY aywnf;)/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; trdESifhom;
tcsif;csif; umuG,f Edkifaom ab;oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? trdESihfom; tcsif;csif; rumuG,f
Edkifaom ab;oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk vnf;aumif; y,f&ef vGwfajrmuf&ef vrf;pOf tusifhwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - a0em*yk&okwf
64/ wpf&Ha&mtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifh twl aumovwdkif;
wdkY a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlcJh&m aumovwdkif; (t0iftyg) a0em*yk&rnfaom
ykPm;&GmodkY a&mufawmfrlcJh\/ a0em*yk&&Gmom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om; wdkYonf odkY
Mum;odukef\- ]]tcsif;wdkY omuD0ifrif;rsKd;rS &[ef;jyKonfh omuD0if rif;om; &[ef;a*gwr
onf a0em*yk&&GmodkY a&mufvm owwf [k (Mum;odukef\)/ xdk toQifa*gwr\ aumif;aom
ausmfapm owif;onf odkY ysHUESHU xGuf\- ]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifh t&[H rnfawmfrl\/ (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif
rSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh
]p&P}ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\?
avmuudk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\? qHk;rxdkufoludk
qHk;rwwfonfU twkrJh yk*dKvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&myk&do'rom&xd
rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owm a'0rEkmeH
rnfawmfrl\? opmav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\?
bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k ysHUESHU xGuf\? xdk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifh wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm;
vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlavmuudk udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf
a[mMum; awmfrl\? xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\
aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifhjynfhpHkaom o'gESifhjynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk
a[mawmfrl\? pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\? xdkodkY oabm &Sdukefaom &[Em
wdkYudk zl;ajrmf&jcif;onf aumif;onf omwnf;}} [k Mum;od ukef\/
xdktcg a0em*yk&&Gmom; ykPm;ESifhtrsKd;om; tcsKdUwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf
NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukef\? tcsKdUwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdkukef\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;wdkYudk NyD;qHk;
ap wpfckaom ae&m xdkifukef\? tcsKdUwdkYonf jrwfpmG bk&m; &Sd&mbufodkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifukef\? tcsKdUwdkYonf trnf tEG,fudk ajymMum;vsuf wpfckaom
ae&m xdkif ukef\? tcsKdUwdkYonf wdwfqdwfpGm omvQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifukef\/
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom a0em*yk&&Gmom; 0ptEG,f jzpfaom ykPm;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG?
toQifa*gwr\ puKpaom aÈwdkYonf tvGefMunfvifvSygukef\? ta&tqif;onf
tvGef pifMu,fyg\? tvGef awmufyyg\? toQifa*gwr o&'tcg wefaqmifrkef;v
rSnfhopfp qD;oD;onf pifMu,f awmufyouJhodkY? twlyif toQifa*gwr\ puKpaom
aÈwdkYonf Munfvifukef\? ta& tqif;onf pifMu,fawmufyvSyg\? toQifa*gwr
tnmrS a<uusp xef;oD;rSnfhonf pifMu,f awmufyouJhodkY? twlyif toQifa*gwr\
puKpaom aÈwdkYonf Munfvifygukef\? ta& tqif;onf pifMu,f awmufyvSyg\/
toQifa*gwr uRrf;usifaom a&Tyef;xdrfonfonf aumif;pGm tajytjypfjyK rdkuf0

tvGefaumif;rGefpGm MunfapNyD;vQif urvmeD wifxm;aom wpfedu&Sd ZrL&mZfa&Tpifonf
ta&mifxGufvsuf awmufajymif wifhw,fbdouJhodkY? twlyif toQifa*gwr\ puKpaom
aÈwdkYonf Munfvifygukef\? ta& tqif;onf pifMu,f awmufyvSyg\/ toQifa*gwr
tMuif jrifhaomae&m jrwfaom ae&mwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ onf wdkYum; tb,fenf;? jrifhaom
tajc&Sdaom anmifapmif;? yvif? arG;&SnfaumfaZmBuD;? qef;Mu,f aom om;arG;tcif;? jzLaom
om;arG;tcif;? yef;ajymufjc,f om;arG;tcif;? vJoGyf tcif;? kyfyHkjc,f om;arG;tcif;?
ESpfzufarG;&Sd tcif;? wpfzufarG;&Sdtcif;? a&Tcsnfxdk;tcif;? ydk;cs nftcif;? om;arG;tcif;BuD;?
qifukefESD;? jrif;ukef;ESD;? &xm;cif;ESD;? opfeufa&tcif;? 0Hydkifha&tcif;jrwf? eDaom rsufESmMuuf
ESifh tHk;eDESpfzuf&Sd ae&mwdkYwnf;/ toQifa*gwronf odkYoabm&Sdaom jrifhaomae&m
jrwfaom ae&mwdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKjiif ryifyef;bJ&onf r[kwfygavm[k ar;avQmufav\/
ykPm; tMuif jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&mwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ onfwdkYum; tb,fenf;?
jrifhaom tajc&Sdaom anmifapmif;? yvif? arG;&SnfaumfaZmBuD;? qef;Mu,faom om;arG;
tcif;? jzLaom om;arG;tcif;? yef;ajymufjc,f om;arG;tcif;? vJoGyftcif;? kyfyHkjc,f om;arG;
tcif;? ESpfzufarG;&Sdtcif;? wpfzufarG;&Sdtcif;? a&Tcsnfxdk;tcif;? ydk;csnftcif;? om;arG;
tcif;BuD;? qifukef;ESD;? jrif;ukef;ESD;? &xm;cif;ESD;? opfeufa&tcif;? 0Hydkifha&tcif;jrwf? eDaom
rsufESmMuufESifh tHk;eDESpfzuf&Sd ae&mwdkYwnf;/ xdkjrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&mwdkYudk &[ef;
wdkYonf &EdkifcJukef\? &aomfvnf; rtyfpyfukef/
ykPm; igonf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKjiif ryifyef;bJ&aom jrifhaomae&m jrwfaom
ae&mwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- ewfwdkY\ Opm jzpfaom jrifhaom
ae&m jrwfaom ae&m? jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaomae&m jrwfaom ae&m? t&d,mwdkY\
Opmjzpf aom jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&mwdkYwnf;/ ykPm; igonf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif;
rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ&aom jrifhaomae&m jrwfaom ae&mwdkYum; oHk;rsdK;wdkYaywnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr toQifa*gwronf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ &aom
ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&m[lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; igonf tMuif &Gmudkvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkvnf;aumif; trSDjyK ae\? xdk igonf eHeuf
tcg ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lvsuf xdk &GmodkY vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;odkY
vnf;aumif; qGrf;cH0ifcJh\? qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhNyD;vQif awmt&yfodkYom 0ifcJh\?
xdk t&yf jrufopf&GufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; pkHk;um xuf0,fzJGUacGNyD;vQif udk,fudk ajzmifhrwf
pGm xm; ur|mef;odkY a&S;I owdudk jzpfapvsuf xdkifae\? xdk igonf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf
omvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf}ESifh wuGjzpfaom? oHk;oyf
qifjcifjcif; ]0dpm&} ESifhwuGjzpfaom? ]eD0&P} uif;jcif;aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}
csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ 0dwuf0dpm&wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh
rdrdoEmef pdwfudk Munfvif apwwfaom? pdwfwnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}udk jzpfyGm;apwwfaom?
MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} r&Sdaom? oHk;oyfqifjcifjcif; ]0dpm&} r&Sdaom? wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}
aMumifhjzpfaom? ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} csrf;omjcif; ]okc}&Sdaom 'kwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} udkvnf; rwyfrufjcif;aMumifh atmufarhjcif; ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ESifh
jynfhpHkonf jzpf vspfvsLI vsuf ae\? csrf;omjcif; ]okc} udkvnf; udk,fjzifh cHpm;\? tMuif
(wwd,) psmefaMumifh xdkoludk ]]vspfvsL Iol owd&Sdol csrf;ompGm aeavh&Sdol}}[k t&d,m
(yk*dKvf) wdkYonf ajymMum;ukef\? xdk igonf xdk wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/

csrf;omqif;&Judk y,fjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? a&S;OD;uyifvQif 0rf;omjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;wdkY\
csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; qif;&J csrf;om r&Sdaom vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}aMumifhjzpfonfh
owd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ ykPm; odkYjzpfaomf igonf
tu,f pBuoGm;tHh? xdktcg ig\ pBuoGm;jcif;onf ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom pBuyifhjzpf\/
ykPm; odkY jzpfaomf igonf tu,f &yftHh? xdktcg ig\ &yfjcif;onf ewfwdkY\
Opmjzpfaom &yfwnf&m jzpf\/ ykPm; odkY jzpfaomf igonf tu,f xdkifaetHh? xdktcg
ig\ xdkifaejcif;onf ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom xdkif ae&myif jzpf\/ ykPm; odkYjzpfaomf
igonf tu,f tdyftHh? xdktcg ig\ tdyfjcif;onf ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom tdyf&m
jrwfaom tdyf&myif jzpf\/ ykPm; igonf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ&aom
ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&m [lonf onf yifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwrrSwpfyg;
tjcm; tb,frnfaom olonf odkYoabm&Sdaom ewfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaomae&m
jrwfaom ae&mudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifryef;bJ &vdrfhrnfenf;? toQifa*gwr toQif
a*gwronf ,ck tcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ&aom jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&m[lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; avmu igonf tMuif &Gmudkvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkvnf;aumif; trSDjyK ae\?
xdk igonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lvsuf xdk &GmodkYvnf;aumif;?
ed*Hk;odkY vnf;aumif; qGrf;cH0ifcJh\? qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhNyD;vQif awmt&yfodkYom
0ifcJh\? xdk awmt&yf jrufopf&GufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; pkHk; xuf0,fzJGUacGNyD; udk,fudk
ajzmifhrwfpGm xm; ur|mef;odkY a&S;I owdudk jzpfapvsuf xdkifae\? xdk igonf arwmESifh
,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfudk ysHUESHU ap ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmufaom t&yfudk/
oHk;ckajrmufaom t&yfudk/ av;ck ajrmufaom t&yfudk ysHUESHUap ae\/ enf;tm;jzifh
txuf atmuf zDvm t&yfudk ysHUESHUap ae\? tvHk;pHkaom t&yfwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;wdkY
rdrdESifh twl jyK ow0g tm;vHk; yg0ifaom owavmuudk jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom
tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom aMumifhMu r&Sdaom arwmESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHU
ap ae\/ oem;jcif; ]ukPm} ESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ]rk'dwm} ESifh
wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} ESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom
t&yfudk ysHUESHUap ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmufaom t&yfudk/ oHk;ckajrmufaom t&yfudk/
av;ckajrmufaom t&yfudk ysHUESHUap ae\/ enf;tm;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm t&yfudk
ysHUESHUap ae\/ tvHk;pHkaom t&yfwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;wdkY rdrdESifh twljyK ow0g tm;vHk;
yg0ifaom owavmuudk jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom
aMumifhMu r&Sdaom OayumESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwf jzifh ysHUESHUap ae\/ ykPm; odkY jzpfaomf
igonf tu,f pBuoGm;tHh? xdktcg ig\ pBu oGm;jcif;onf jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
pBuyif jzpf\/ ykPm; odkYjzpfaomf igonf tu,f &yfwnftHh? xdktcg ig\
&yfwnfjcif;onf jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom &yfwnf&myif jzpf\/ ykPm; odkYjzpfaomf igonf
tu,f xdkifaeonf jzpftHh? xdktcg ig\ xdkifaejcif;onf jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
xdkifae&myif jzpf\/ ykPm; odkY jzpfaomf igonf tu,f tdyftHh? xdktcg ig\
tdyfjcif;onf jA[mwdkY\ Opm jzpfaom jrifhaomtdyf&m jrwfaomtdyf&myif jzpf\/ ykPm;
igonf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifryef;bJ&aom jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom

ae&m jrwfaom ae&m [lonf onfyifwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwrrS wpfyg;
tjcm; tb,f rnfaom olonf odkYoabm &Sdaom jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom ae&m
jrwfaom ae&mudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifryef;bJ &vdrfh rnfenf;/ toQifa*gwr toQif
a*gwronf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifryef;bJ &aom t&d,mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&monf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; avmu igonf tMuif &Gmudkvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkvnf;aumif; trSDjyK ae\?
xdk igonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lvsuf xdk &GmodkY vnf;aumif;?
ed*Hk;odkY vnf;aumif; qGrf;cH0ifcJh\/ igonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhNyD;vQif
awmt&yf odkYom 0ifcJh\? xdk igonf xdk awmt&yf jrufopf&GufwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; pkHk;
xuf0,f zJGUacGNyD;vQif udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm; ur|mef;odkY a&S;I owdudk jzpfapvsuf
xdkifae\? xdk igonf odkY od\? ]]igonf wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} udk y,ftyfNyD? tjrpf&if;udk
t<uif;rJhjzwf tyfNyD? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKtyfNyD? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKtyfNyD?
aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif; oabm r&SdawmhNyD? igonf trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}udk y,ftyfNyD?
tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKtyfNyD? topfrjzpfjcif;udk
jyKtyfNyD? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdawmhNyD/ igonf awGa0jcif; ]arm[} udk y,ftyfNyD?
tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKtyfNyD? topfrjzpfjcif;udk
jyKtyfNyD? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdawmhNyD/ ykPm; odkYjzpfaomf xdk igonf tu,f
pBuoGm;tHh? xdktcg ig\ pBuoGm;jcif;onf jrwfaom pBuoGm;jcif; rnf\? ykPm;
odkYjzpfaomf xdk igonf tu,f &yftHh/y/ tu,f xdkifaetHh/y/ tu,f tdyftHh?
xdktcg ig\ tdyfjcif;onf jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&m tdyfjcif;rnf\/ ykPm; igonf
,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ&aom t&d,mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom ae&m
jrwfaom ae&m [lonf onfyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwr rSwpfyg;
tjcm; tb,frnfaom olonf odkYoabm&Sdaom t&d,mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaomae&m
jrwfaom ae&mudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; &vdrfhrnfenf;? rNidKrjiif ryifyef;bJ &vdrfhrnfenf;/ toQif
a*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/ toQifa*gwr arSmufxm;onfudk vSefjybdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;
xm;onfudk zGifhvSpfjybd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnfaomoltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;
bdouJhodkY vnf; aumif;? ]]rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk jrifMuvdrfhrnf}} [k
trdkuf arSmif qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjybd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; twlomvQif toQif
a*gwr onf taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlygay\/ xdk tuREkfyfonf
toQifa*gwrudk udk;uG,f &m[l qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m[l
qnf;uyfyg\? oHCmawmfudkvnf; udk;uG,&f m [l qnf;uyfyg\/ toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
4 - o&bokwf
65/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf
*dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg o&btrnf&Sdaom y&dAdkZfonf omoem
awmfrS xGufcGgoGm;p jzpf\? xdk y&dAdkZfonf &mZN*dK[fjynf y&dowftv,f ]]igonf omuD0if
rif;om; &[ef;wdkY\ w&m;udk odNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk odaomaMumifh
omvQif xdk omoemawmfrS xGufcGgcJh\}} [k odkYaom pum;udk qdk\/ xdktcg rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lNyD;vQif &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY
qGrf;cH0ifukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf &mN*dK[fjynf y&dowftv,f ]]igonf omuD0ifrif;om;
&[ef;wdkY\ w&m;udk odNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk odaomaMumifhomvQif xdk
omoemawmfrS xGufcGgcJh\}} [k odkY ajymqdkaom o&by&dAdkZf\ pum;udk Mum;ukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*dK[fjynf qGrf;cH qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhMuNyD;
vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;txH csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;um wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukefvsuf
]]toQifbk&m; o&btrnf&Sdaom y&dAdkZfonf omoemawmf rS xGufcGgoGm;p jzpfyg\? xdk
y&dAdkZfonf &mZN*dK[fjynf y&dowftv,f ]igonf omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk odNyD?
omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk odaomaMumifhomvQif xdk omoemawmfrS xGufcGgcJh\}[k
odkYaom pum;udk ajymqdkaeygonf/ toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
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avQmufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcsdef wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlvsuf
odydeDjrpfurf;em; y&dAdkZfwdkYt&H o&by&dAdkZf&Sd&modkfU csOf;uyfNyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&m
xdkifvsuf o&by&dAdkZftm;- ]]o&b ]igonf omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\ w&m;udk odNyD?
omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk odaomaMumifh omvQif xdk omoemawmfrS xGufcGgcJh\}
[k oif odkYqdk\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ odkY rdefYqdkaomf o&by&dAdkZfonf
qdwfqdwfae\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; onf o&by&dAdkZftm;- ]]o&b ajymavmh?
oifonf omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\ w&m;udk tb,fodkY odoenf;? tu,f oifhtm;
rjynfhpHkao;vQif igjznfhpGuf ay;rnf? tu,f oifhtm; jynfhpHkaevQif ig0rf;ajrmufrnf}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/ ESpfBudrf ajrmufvnf; o&by&dAdkZfonf qdwfqdwfae\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf o&by&dAdkZftm; ]]o&b oifonf omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\w&m;udk
tb,fodkY odoenf;? tu,f oifhtm; rjynfhpHkao;vQif igjznfhpGufay;rnf? tu,f
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qdwfqdwf ae\/
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a*gwruyif oifhudk zdwfMum;\? ighoQif o&b ajymygavmh? oifonf omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;
wdkY\w&m;udk tb,fodkY odygoenf;? tu,f oifhtm; rjynfhpHkao;vQif &[ef;a*gwru
jznfhpGufay;vdrfhrnf? tu,f oifhtm; jynfhpHk aevQiv
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aom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrl\[l 0efcHaom toQifbk&m;onf rnfaom
w&m; wdkYudkrlum; xdk;xGif; rod[k qdkjim;tH?h igonf xdk qdkaomoludk aumif;pGm ar;jref; pdppf
ppfaq;cJhrl xdkolonf pum;wpfckjzifh pum;wpfckudkaomfvnf; zHk;uG,fvdrfhrnf? tjyifpum;udk
aqmifaomfvnf; y,fvdrfhrnf? pdwfqdk;jcif; trsufxGufjcif; rESpfoufjcif; trlt&mudk
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ra&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sday? o&by&dAdkZfuJhodkY qdwfqdwfaeum rsufESmrvS
idkufqdkuf usvsuf atmufodkY cstyfaom rsufESm&Sdonfjzpf rIdifawGumjzifh ajymp&mpum;
r&SdbJaomfvnf; xdkifae &vdrfhrnf/
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aumif;pGm ar;jref; pdppf ppfaq;cJhrl xdkolonf pum;wpfckjzifh pum;wpfckudk aomfvnf;
zHk;uG,f vdrfhrnf? tjyifpum;udk aqmifaomfvnf; y,fvdrfhrnf? pdwfqdk;jcif; trsufxGufjcif;
rESpfoufjcif; trlt&mudkaomfvnf; xifpGmjyKvdrfhrnf[laom oHk;rsKd;aom XmewdkYwGif
wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom XmeodkY ra&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sday? o&by&dAdkZfuJhodkY qdwfqw
d f
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ajymp&mpum;r&SdbJ aomfvnf; xdkifae& vdrfhrnf/
y&dAdkZfwdkY tMuifolonf igbk&m;udk 0#fqif;&Jukef&ef ]]toQifbk&m; a[maom w&m;onf
xdkw&m;udk usifholtm; aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkwfaqmifEdkif}} [k qdkjim;tHh? igonf
xdk qdkaom oludk aumif;pGm ar;jref; pdppfppfaq;cJhygrl xdkolonf pum; wpfckjzifh pum;
wpfckudk aomfvnf; zHk;uG,fvdrfhrnf? tjyifpum;udk aqmif aomfvnf; y,fvdrfhrnf?
pdwfqdk;jcif; trsuf xGufjcif; rESpfoufjcif; trlt&mudk aomfvnf; xifpGmjyKvdrfhrnf[laom
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o&by&dAdkZf zuJhodkY qdwfqdwf aeum rsufESmrvS idkufqdkufusvsuf atmufodkYcstyfaom
rsufESm&Sdonfjzpf rIdifawGumjzifh ajymp&mpum; r&SdbJaomfvnf; xdkifae&vdrfhrnf[k
rdefYawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odydeDjrpfurf;em; y&dAdkZfwdkYt&H &J&ifhaom toHudk
okH;Budrfwdkifwdkif usL;&ifhawmfrl aumif;uifodkY <uawmfr\
l /
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ESifwHjzifh 0dkif;tHk xdk;qGukef\- ]]ighoQifo&b awmtkyfBuD;xJ ajracG;tdkonf jcaoFhoH
a[muf rnf[k (a[mufaomfvnf;) uJGtufaom ajracG;oHom xGufouJhodkY? oifonf &[ef;
a*gwr uG,f&m ]jcaoFhoHa[mufrnf}[k (a[mufaomfvnf;) uJGtufaom ajracG;oH omvQif
xGufbd\/ ighoQifo&b Muufri,fonf MuufzoH wGefrnf[k (wGefaomfvnf;) MuufroHom
xGufouJhodkY oifonf &[ef;a*gwruG,f&m ]MuufzoHudk wGefrnf}[k (wGefaomfvnf;)
MuufroHomvQif xGufbd\/ ighoQif o&b EGm;onf (tBuD;trSL;) EGm;r&Sdaom EGm;NcH
atmifjrifaom EGm;BuD;toH wGefEdkif\[k rSwfxifouJhodkY oifonf &[ef;a*gwr uG,f&m
atmifjrifaom (EGm;BuD;) toH wGefEdkif\ [k rSwx

f ifbd\/ odkYvQif xdk y&dAdkZfwdkYonf
o&by&dAdkZfudk EIwfESifwHjzifh 0dkif;tHk xdk;qGukef\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - auorkwdokwf
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owif;onf odkY ysHUESHU xGuf\/ xdk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom
taMumif;aMumifh vnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\/y/ xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom &[Emyk*KdvfwdkYtm;
zl;ajrmf&jcif;onf aumif;onf omwnf;}} [k (Mum;odMuukef\)/
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jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/
umvmrrif;wdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? w&m;wdkYonf ukodkvf

w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) tukodkvf w&m;wdkYavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
jzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/ tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) tjypf r&Sdaom w&m;wdkY
avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYjzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/ ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom
w&m; wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkYavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ynm&SdwdkY
uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkY jzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/ (w&m; wdkYudk) jynfhpHkaptyf aqmufwnf
tyfukefaomf tpD;tyGm;rJhjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfukef oavm? (odkYr[kwf) rjzpfukefoavm/
ae&m (oifwdkYpdwf) tb,fodkY &Sdoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; (w&m;wdkYudk)
jynfhpHkaptyf aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyf ukefaomf tpD;tyGg; rJJhjcif;iSg qif;&jJcif;iSg jzpfukef
yg\? ae&m wynfhawmfwdkY\ (pdwf) odkY &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;[k (avQmufukef\)/
]]umvmrrif;wdkY oifwdkYonf ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,l
ukefvifhOD;? tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf[laom pum;rQ
jzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;/ yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;*ef) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf
[lvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? enf;rSD;,ljcif;
rQjzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaom tm;jzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? (igwdkY)
MuHpnf ESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDay onf [lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? rSwf,l
xdkufaom oabmrQjzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? igwdkY av;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum;[lvnf;
r,lukefvifhOD;? umvmrrif;wdkY ]w&m; wdkYum; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum;
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m; wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;udk jynfhpHkaptyf aqmufwnf tyfukefonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGm; rJhjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg
jzpfukef\} [k oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkifyif odaom tcgrl y,fpGefYukef&m\}} [k igrdefYqdkcJh
aom pum; onfum; onfudk pJG rdefYqdkaom pum;jzpf\/
umvmrrif;wdkY oifwdkYonf ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf [laom pum;rQjzifhvnf;
r,lukefvifhOD;/ yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;*ef) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf [lvnf;
r,lukef vifhOD;? MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;?enf;rSD;,ljcif;rQ jzifhvnf;
r,lukef vifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaom tm;jzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? (igwdkY) MuHpnf
ESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf [lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? rSwf,lxdkufaom
oabmrQjzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? igwdkY av;pm;&aom &[ef;\ pum;[lvnf; r,lukef
vifhOD;? umvmrrif;wdkY ]w&m;wdkYum; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; tjypfr&Sdaom
w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m; wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;/ w&m;wdkYudk
jynfhpHkaptyf aqmufwnf tyfukefonf &Sdaomf tpD;tyGm;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfukef\}[k
oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkifyif vQif odaomtcgrl jynfhpHkap aeukef&m\/
umvmrrif;wdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? rwyfrufjcif; ]tavmb}onf
ow0g\ twGif; ]tZw} oEmef jzpfaomf tpD;tyGm;&Sdjcif;iSg jzpfoavm? (odkYr[kwf) tpD;
tyGm;rJhjcif;iSg jzpfoavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tpD;tyGm; &Sdjcif;iSg jzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/
umvmrrif;wdkY rwyfrufaom yk*Kdvfonf wyfrufjcif; ]avmb} rESdyfpuftyf rodrf;,l
tyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf olUtouf udkvnf; rowf? ray;onfudkvnf; r,l? olUr,m;
udkvnf; roGm;vm? r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udkvnf; rajymqdk? olwpfyg;udkvnf; xdk twdkif;
(olwpfyg; touf owfrIponf) jyK&ef raqmufwnfap? ,if;olwpfyg; touf rowfjcif;
ponfonf xdkoltm; Mumjrifh pGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg

jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/
umvmrrif;wdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? trsufrxGufjcif; ]ta'go}
onf ow0g\ twGif; ]tZw} oEmef jzpfaomf/y/ rawGa0jcif; ]tarm[} onf ow0g\
twGif; ]tZw} oEmef jzpfaomf/y/ tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfEdkifonf
r[kwfavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)? jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/ umvmrrif;wdkY xdk t&mudk
tb,fodkY rSwfxifukef oenf;? w&m;wdkYonf ukodkvf w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY jzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/ tjypf&Sdaom w&m;
wdkYavm? (odkY[kwf) tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkY avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkY
jzpfygonf toQifb&k m;/ ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) ynm&SdwdkY
csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkYavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkY jzpfygonf
toQifbk&m;/ (w&m;wdkYudk) jynfhpHk aptyf aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfukefaomf tpD;tyGg;
&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfukef oavm? (odkYr[kwf) rjzpfukefoavm? ae&m (oifwdkYpdwf)
tb,fodkY &Sdoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; (w&m;wdkYudk) jynfhpHkaptyf aumif;pGm
aqmufwnf tyfukefaomf tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfygukef\? ae&m
wynfhawmfwdkY\ (pdwf) odkY&Sdygonf toQifbk&m; [k (avQmufukef\)/
]]umvmrrif;wdkY oifwdkYonf ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukef
vifhOD;? tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf [laom pum;rQ
jzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;*ef) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf [l
vnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQvnf; r,l ukefvifhOD;? enf;rSD;,ljcif;
rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaom tm;jzifh vnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? (igwdkY)
MuHpnf ESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf [lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;?
rSwf,lxdkufaom oabmrQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? igwdkY av;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum;
[lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? umvmrrif;wdkY ]w&m;wdkYum; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYwnf;/ w&m;
wdkYum; tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m; wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;?
w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkaptyf aqmuf wnftyf ukeaf omf tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg
jzpfukef\} [k oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkiyf if odaom tcgrl jynfhpHkap aeukef&m\}} [k
igrdefYqdkcJhaom pum;onfum; onfudk pJG rdefYqdktyfaom pum;jzpf\/
umvmrrif;wdkY t&d,mwynfhonf odkY rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rS uif;onf ysufpD;ap
vdkjcif; ]Asmyg'}rS uif;onf awGa0jcif;r&Sdonf qifjcifwHkw&m;&Sdonf owdESifhjynfhpHkonfjzpf
arwmESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufEmS udk ysHUEHSU ap ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf
t&yfrsufESmudk/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk ysHUEHSUap ae\/
enf;jzifh txufatmufzDvm tvHk;pHkaom t&yfrsufESmwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;udk rdrdESifh
twljyK ow0gtm;vHk; yg0if aom owavmuudk jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf
r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom aMumifhMujcif; r&Sdaom arwmESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUEHSUap ae\/
oem;jcif; ]ukPm} ESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;]rk'dwm}ESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/y/
vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} ESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmudk ysH UEHSUap ae\/
xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk
ysHUEHSUap ae\/ enf;jzifh txufatmufzDvmtvHk;pHkaom t&yfrsufESmwdkY ow0g tm;vHk;
udk rdrdESifh twljyK ow0g tm;vHk; yg0ifaom owavmuudk jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom aMumifhMujcif; r&Sdaom vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} ESifh,SOfaom

pdwfjzifh ysHUEHSUap ae\/
umvmrrif;wdkY odkY &efuif;aompdwfaMumifhMuuif;aompdwf rnpfnL;aompdwf pifMu,f
aom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhtm; ,ckb0yif axmufwnf&m av;rsKd;wdkYudk &tyf ukef\/
wrvGefavmuonf tu,f &SdtHh? aumif;pGm jyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfukefaom
ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHwdkY\ tusKd;quf tusKd;&if;onf tu,f &SdtHh? xdkYodkY&SdcJhaomf igonf
udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m jzpfaom ewfjynfodkY
a&muf&vdrfhrnf[laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\? onfum; xdk t&d,mwynfhtm;
&tyfaom yXr axmufwnf&m aywnf;/
wrvGefavmuonf tu,f r&SdtHh? aumif;pGm jyKtyfaom raumif;ojzifh
jyKtyfukefaom ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHwdkY\ tusK;d quf tusKd;&if;onf tu,f r&SdtHh? xdkYodkY
r&SdcJhaomf igonf rsufarSmufb0yif &efr&SdaomaMumifhMur&Sdaom qif;&J r&Sdaom
csrf;omjcif; &Sdaom rdrdudk,fudk aqmif&ay\ [laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\/ onfum;
xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; &tyfaom 'kwd,axmufwnf&m aywnf;/
raumif;rIudk jyKcJhvQif jyKonf rnftHh? igonf wpfpHkwpfckaom raumif;rIudk tm;rxkwfcJh?
(raumif;rI) rjyKaom ightm; tukodkvfuHonf tb,frSm qif;&Judk awGUxdEdkifap tHhenf;
[laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\/ onfum; xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; &tyfaom wwd,
axmufwnf&m aywnf;/
raumif;rIudk jyKaomfvnf; jyKonf rrnftHh? xdkodkY jyKonf rrnfaomf igonf
(raumif;rIudk rjyKjcif;? jyKonf rrnfjcif;[laom) ESpfyg;pHkjzifhomvQif pifMu,faom rdrdudk,fudk
Ijrif&ay\ [laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\? onfum; xdk t&d,m wynfhtm;
&tyfaom pwkw axmufwnf&m aywnf;/ umvmrrif;wdkY odkY &efuif;aompdwf aMumifhMu
uif;aom pdwf rnpfnL;aompdwf pifMu,faompdwf &Sdaom xdkt&d,m wynfhtm; ,ckb0yif
axmufwnf&m av;rsKd;wdkYudk &tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; twdkif;yif rSefygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m; twdkif;yif[kwfygay\? odkY
&efuif;aompdwf aMumifhMuuif;aompdwf rnpfnL;aompdwf pifMu,faompdwf &Sdaom xdk
t&d,m wynfhtm; ,ckb0yif axmufwnf&m av;rsKd;wdkYudk &tyfygukef\/ wrvGef avmu
onf tu,f &SdtHh? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHwd\
kY tusKd;quf tusKd;&if;onf tu,f &SdtHh?
xdkYodkY&SdcJhaomf igonf udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom
ewfjynfodkY a&muf&vdrfhrnf[laom oufom&mudk &av\? onfum; xdk t&d,mwynfhtm;
&tyfaom yXraxmufwnf&maywnf;/
wrvGefavmuonf tu,f r&SdtHh? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHwdkY\ tusKd;quf
tusKd;&if;onf tu,f r&SdtHh? xdkYodkY r&SdcaJh omf igonf ,ckb0yif &efr&Sdaom aMumifhMu
r&Sdaom qif;&Jr&Sdaom csrf;omjcif; &Sdaom rdrdudk,fudk aqmif&\[laom axmufwnf&mudk
&av\/ onfum; xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; &tyfaom 'kwd, axmufwnf&m aywnf;/
raumif;rIudk jyKcJhvQif jyKonfrnftHh? igonf wpfpHkwpfckaom raumif;rIudk tm; rxkwfcJh?
(raumif;rI) rjyKaom ightm; tukodkvfuHonf tb,frSm qif;&Judk awGUxd Edkifap tHhenf;
[laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\/ onfum; xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; &tyfaom wwd,
axmufwnf&maywnf;/
raumif;rI jyKaomfvnf; jyKonf rrnftHh? xdkodkY jyKonf rrnfaomf igonf (raumif;rIudk

rjyKjcif;? jyKonf rrnfjcif;[laom) ESpfyg;pHkjzifhomvQif pifMu,faom rdrdudk,fudk Ijrif&ay\
[laom axmufwnf&mudk &av\/ onfum; xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; &tyfaom pwkw
axmufwnf&m aywnf;/ toQifbk&m; odkY &efuif;aompdwf aMumifhMuuif;aompdwf
rnpfnL; aompdwf pifMu,faompdwf &Sdaom xdk t&d,m wynfhtm; ,ckb0yif
axmufwnf&m av;rsKd;wdkYudk &tyfygukef\/
toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyfygukef\? w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [l
qnf;uyfyg ukef\? oHCmawmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyfygukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tuREkfyfwdkYudk ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum
wdkY[k rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - omVokwf
67/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; toQifeEurax&fonf om0wd
jynf ykAmHkausmif; rd*g&rmwm0domcg\ jymom'f (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg rd*g&
olaX;\ajr; omVESifh aocked,\ajr; omPwdkYonf toQifeEurax&f xHodkY csOf;uyf
toQifeEu rax&fudk &Sdcdk;MuNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukef\? wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaeaom rd*g&olaX;\ajr; omVtm; toQifeEurax&fonf pum;udk qdk\omVwdkY oifwdkYonfajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
odkY jzpfzl;owwf [laom pum;rQjzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukef vifhOD;?
- yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;*ef) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf[lvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k
MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
enf;rSD;,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaomtm;jzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
- (igwdkY) MuHpnfESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf[lvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k
rSwf,lxdkufaom oabmrQjzifhvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
igwdkY av;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum;[lvnf; ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukef vifhOD;/
omVwdkY ]]w&m;wdkYum; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkY
wnf;? w&m;wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHk aptyf
aqmufwnftyfukefonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfukef \}} [k oifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifyif odaom tcgrl y,fpGefYukef&m\/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]avmb} [lonf
&Sdoavm [k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]tbdZm}[k igqdk\/
omVwdkY wyfrufaomolonf rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rsm;onf jzpf olUtouf udkvnf;
owf\? ray;onfudkvnf; ,l\? olwpfyg; om;r,m;udkvnf; oGm;vm\? r[kwf rrSefaom
pum; udkvnf; ajym\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; xdk twdkif;jyK&ef aqmufwnf ap\?
,if;olUtoufowfjcif;
ponfonf
xdkoltm;
MumjrifhpGmaom
umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf
toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}[lonf
&Sdohavm[k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]Asmyg'}[k igqdk\/ omVwdkY
trsufxGufaom olonf zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf olUtoufudkvnf; owf\?

ray;onf udkvnf; ,l\? olwpfyg; om;r,m;udkvnf; oGm;vm\? r[kwf rrSefaom pum;
udkvnf; ajym\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; xdk twdkif;jyK&ef aqmufwnfap\? ,if; olUtouf
owfjcif; ponfonf xdkoltm; MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg
jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? awGa0jcif; ]arm[} [lonf
&Sdoavm[k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]t0dZm}[k igqdk\/ omVwdkY
awGa0olonf t0dZmESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpf olUtoufudkvnf; owf\/ ray;onfudkvnf; ,l\?
olwpfyg; om;r,m;udkvnf; oGm;vm\? r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udkvnf; ajym\? olwpfyg;
udkvnf; xdk twdkif;jyK&ef aqmufwnfap\? ,if; olUtoufowfjcif;ponfonf xdkoltm;
MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm[k
(ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? w&m;wdkYonf ukodkvfw&m;
wdkYavm? tukodkvfw&m;wdkYavm[k (ar;\)/ tukodkvfw&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/ tjypf &Sdaom
w&m;wdkY avm? tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkYavm[k (ar;\)/ tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/
ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYavm? ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf; tyfaom w&m;wdkYavm [k (ar;\)/
ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/ (w&m;wdkYudk) jynfhpHkaptyf
aqmufwnf tyfukefaomf tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfukefoavm? odkYr[kwf
rjzpfukefoavm? t&m (oifwdkYpdwf) tb,fodkY&Sdoenf;[k (ar;\)/ (w&m;wdkYudk) jynfhpHk
aptyf aqmufwnftyf ukefaomf tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfygukef\ toQifbk&m;?
t&m wynfhawmfwdkY\ (pdwf) odkYjzpfygonf toQifbk&m; [k (avQmufukef\)/
]]omVwdkY oifwdkYonf ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?
tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf[laom pum;rQjzifh vnf;
r,lukefvifhOD;? yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;*ef) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf [lvnf;
r,lukef vifhOD;? MuHq awG;awm ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? enf;rSD; ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf;
r,lukef vifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaomtm;jzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? (igwdkY) MuHpnf
ESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf[lvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? rSwf,lxdkufaom
oabmrQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? igwdkYav;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum; [lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;/
]w&m;wdkYum; tukodkvf w&m; wdkYwnf;? w&m; wdkYum; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYwnf;?
w&m;wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m; wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkaptyf
aqmufwnftyfukefaomf tpD; tyGg;r&Sd jcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfukef\} [k oifwdkYonf
rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifyif odaomtcgrl y,fpGefY ukef&m\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;onf onfudk pJG
qdkcJhaompum; jzpf\/
]]omVwdkY oifwdkYonf olwpfyg; ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukef
vifhOD;? tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf [laom pum;rQjzifh
vnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf [lvnf;
r,l ukefvifhOD;? MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? enf;rSD;,ljcif;jzifhvnf;
r,lukef vifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaom tm;jzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? (igwdkY) MuHpnf
ESpfouf ,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf[lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? rSwf,lxdkufaom
oabmrQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? igwdkY av;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum; [lvnf;
r,lukefvifhOD;? w&m;wdkYum; ukodkvfw&m; wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; tjypfr&Sdaom

w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYudk
jynfhpHkaptyf aqmufwnftyfukefaomf tpD; tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfukef\}} [k
oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifyif odaomtcgrl jynfhpHk ap aeukef&m\/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? rvdkcsifrwyfrufjcif; ]tavmb}
[lonf &Sdoavm [k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]tebdZm}[k ig
qdk\/ omVwdkY rwyfrufaomolonf rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rrsm;onf jzpf olUtouf
udkvnf; rowf? ray;onfudkvnf; r,l? olwpfyg;om;r,m;udkvnf; roGm;vm? r[kwfrrSef
aom pum;udkvnf; rajym? olwpfyg;udkvnf; xdk twdkif; (olUtoufowfrIponf) jyK&ef
raqmuf wnfap? ,if; olUtouf rowfjcif; ponfonf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf
toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? trsufrxGufjcif; ]ta'go} w&m;
[lonf &Sdoavm[k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]tAsmyg'}[k
igqdk\/ omVwdkY trsufrxGufaomolonf rzsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf olUtouf
udkvnf; rowf? ray;onfudkvnf; r,l? olwpfyg;om;r,m;udkvnf; roGm;vm? r[kwfrrSef
aom pum;udkvnf; rajym? olwpfyg;udkvnf; xdk twdkif; (olUtoufowfrI ponf) jyK&ef
raqmufwnfap? ,if; olUtouf owfjcif; ponf onf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfEdkifonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf
toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? rawGa0jcif; ]tarm[} w&m; [lonf
&Sdoavm[k (ar;\)/ &Sdygonf toQifbk&m;/ omVwdkY oabmudk ]0dZm}[k igqdk\/ omVwdkY
rawGa0olonf todPfodkY a&mufonf jzpf olUtoufudkvnf; rowf? ray;onf udkvnf;
r,l? olwpfyg;om;r,m;udkvnf; roGm;vm? r[kwf rrSefaom pum;udkvnf; rajym? olwpfyg;
udkvnf; xdk twdkif; (olUtoufowfrIponf) jyK&ef raqmufwnfap? ,if;olUtouf
rowfjcif; ponfonf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfEdkif
onf r[kwf avm[k (ar;\)/ jzpfEdkifygonf toQifbk&m;/
omVwdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? w&m;wdkYonf ukodkvfw&m;
wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) tukodkvfw&m;wdkYavm[k (ar;\)/ ukodkvfw&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkYavm[k (ar;\)/ tjypfr &Sdaom
w&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/ ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUtyfaom w&m;wdkYavm? (odkYr[kwf) ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;
tyfaom w&m;wdkYavm [k (ar;\)/ ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;aom w&m;wdkYyg toQifbk&m;/
(w&m;wdkYudk) jynfhpHk aptyf aqmufwnftyf ukefaomf tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg
jzpfygukefoavm? (odkYr[kwf) rjzpfygukefoavm? t&m (oifwdkY pdwf) tb,fodkY &Sdoenf;
[k (ar;\)/
(w&m; wdkYudk) jynfhpHkaptyf aqmufwnftyf ukefaomf tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg
jzpfygukef\? toQifbk&m; t&m tuREfkyfwdkY\ (pdwf) odkY&Sdygonf toQifbk&m; [k
(avQmufukef\)/
]]omVwdkY oifwdkYonf ajymoHMum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?

tpOftquf pum;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;? odkY jzpfzl;owwf[laom pum; rQjzifhvnf;
r,lukefvifhOD;? yd#uwf (rdrdwdkY a&S;a[mif;usrf;) pmayESifh nDGwfayonf [lvnf; r,lukef
vifhOD;? MuHqawG;awm ,ljcif;rQjzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? enf;rSD; ,ljcif; rQjzifhvnf; r,lukef
vifhOD;? tjcif;t&mudk MuHpnfaom tm;jzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? (igwdkY) MuHpnfESpfouf
,lxm;aom t,lESifh wlnDayonf [lvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? rSwf,lxdkufaom oabmrQ
jzifhvnf; r,lukef vifhOD;? igwdkY av;pm;aom &[ef;\ pum; [lvnf; r,lukefvifhOD;?
omVwdkY ]w&m; wdkYum; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;wdkYwnf;?
w&m;wdkYum; ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf; tyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkaptyf
aqmufwnf tyfukefaomf tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfukef\}[k oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY
udk,fwdkifyif odaomtcgrl jynfhpHkap aeukef&m\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;onf onfudk pJG
qdkcJhaom pum; jzpfay\/
omVwdkY t&d,mwynfhonf odkY rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm}rS uif;onf ysufpD; apvdkjcif;
]Asmyg'} rS uif;onf awGa0jcif;r&Sdonf qifjcifwHkw&m;&Sdonf owdESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf
arwmESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ oem;jcif; ]ukPm}ESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh /y/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
]rk'dwm} ESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum}ESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yf
rsufESmudk ysHUESHUap ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/
av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk ysH UEHSUap ae\/ enf;jzifh txufatmufzDvm tvHk;pHkaom
t&yfrsufESmwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;udk rdrdESifhtwl jyK ow0g tm;vHk; yg0ifaom owavmuudk
jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif;r&Sdaom vspfvsLIjcif;
]Oayum} ESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUap ae\/ xdk t&d,mwynfhonf ]]cEmig;yg;
'kuw&m; onf &Sd\[k od\? ,kwfnHhaom (ork',)w&m;onf &Sd\[k od\? jrwfaom
(r*f)w&m; onf &Sd\[k od\? (0dyemonm [kqdktyfaom) onmxufvGef jrwfaom
xGufajrmuf&m (edAmef) w&m;onf &Sd\}} [k od\/ odkY odaom xdkol\ pdwfonf
umrmo0rSvnf; vGwfajrmuf\? b0go0rSvnf; vGwfajrmuf\? t0dZmo0rSvnf;
vGwfajrmuf\? vGwfajrmufNyD; vwfaomf ]]vGwfajrmufNyD}} [k todPf jzpfay:\?
]]y#doaEaerIukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpudk jyKNyD;NyD? (r*f) udptvdkYiSg
wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}} [k od\/
xdkolonf odkY od\- ]]a&S;tcg avmbjzpfzl;\? xdk avmbonf tukodkvf jzpf\? xdk
avmbtukodkvfonf ,ck (ig) r&Sd? ,if;odkY r&Sdjcif;onf aumif;\/ a&S;tcg a'go
jzpfzl;\/y/ a&S;tcg arm[jzpfzl;\? xdk arm[onf tukodkvfjzpf\? xdk arm[
tukodkvfonf ,ck (ig) r&Sd? ,if;odkY r&Sdjcif;onf aumif;\}} ([k odvsuf) xdkolonf
rsufarSmufb0 (wPSm) rGwfodyfjcif; r&Sdonf jzpf Nidrf;csrf;at;jrvsuf csrf;omudk cHpm;um
jrwfaom twabmjzifh aeavownf; [k (rdefYqdk\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - uxm0wKokwf
68/ &[ef;wdkY pum;jzpfaMumif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY ]]vGefavNyD; umvu odkY jzpfzl;NyD}} [k vGefavNyD; umvudk taMumif;jyK rlvnf;
pum;udk ajymqdk&m\? &[ef;wdkY ]]vmvwHUumv odkY jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k vmvwHU umvudk
taMumif;jyK rlvnf; pum;udk ajymqdk&m\? &[ef;wdkY ]],ckjzpfqJ umv odkY jzpfae\}} [k
,ckjzpfqJaom umvudk taMumif;jyK rlvnf; pum;udk ajymqdk &m\/
&[ef;wdkY pum; ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]aqG;aEG;oifhol[laomfvnf;aumif;? raqG;aEG;
oifhol [laomf vnf;aumif;}} odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf
wdkufdkuf ajzqdk&rnfjzpfaom jyemudk wdkufdkuftm;jzifh tu,f rajzqdkjim;tHh? a0zef
ajzqdk&rnf jzpfaom jyemudk a0zef rajzqdkjim;tHh? wzef jyefar; ajzqdk&rnfjzpfaom
jyemudk wzef jyefar; rajzqdkjim;tHh? (rajzqdkbJ) xm;&rnf jzpfaom jyemudk
(rajzqdkbJ) rxm;jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY odkY jzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvfonf raqG;aEG;oifhaom
yk*Kdvfrnf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf wdkufdkuf ajzqdk&rnf jzpfaom
jyemudk wdkufdkuf tm;jzifh tu,f ajzqdktHh? a0zef ajzqdk&rnfjzpfaom jyemudk
a0zef ajzqdktHh? wzef jyefar; ajzqdk&rnf jzpfaom jyemudk wzef jyefar; ajzqdktHh?
(rajzqdkbJ) xm;&rnf jzpfaom jyemudkvnf; (rajzqdkbJ) xm;tHh/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
jzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvfonf aqG;aEG;oifhaom yk*dKvfrnf\/
&[ef;wdkY pum; ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]aqG;aEG;oifhol [l vnf;aumif;? raqG;aEG;
oifhol [l vnf;aumif;}} odtyf\/ &[ef;wdYk yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf
taMumif; [kwfonf r[kwfonf tu,f rwnftHh? MuHqtyfaom t&m tu,f
rwnftHh? od&rnfh 0g' tu,f rwnftHh? (ajzqdk&rnfh) usifh0wf tu,f rwnftHh?
&[ef;wdkY odkY jzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvfonf raqG;aEG;oifhaom yk*dKvfrnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf taMumif;[kwfonf r[kwfonf tu,f wnftHh?
MuHqtyfaom t&m tu,f wnftHh? od&rnfh0g' tu,f wnftHh? (ajzqdk&rnfh)
usifh0wf tu,f wnftHh/ &[ef;wdkY odkY jzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvfonf aqG;aEG;oifhaom
yk*dKvfrnf\/
&[ef;wdkY pum; ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]aqG;aEG; oifhol [l vnf;aumif;? raqG;aEG;
oifhol [l vnf;aumif;}} odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf pum;
wpfckjzifh pum;wpfckudk tu,f zHk;uG,ftHh? tjyifpum;udk aqmif y,ftHh? pdwfqdk;jcif;
trsufxGufjcif; rESpfoufjcif;udkvnf; xifpGmjyKtHh? &[ef; wdkY odkY jzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvf
onf raqG;aEG;oifhaom yk*dKvfrnf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyf aomf pum;
wpfckjzifh pum;wpfckudk tu,f rzHk;uG,ftHh? tjyifpum;udk aqmif ry,ftHh? pdwfqdk;jcif;
trsuf xGufjcif; rESpfoufjcif; udkvnf; xifpGm rjyKtHh? &[ef;wdkY odkY jzpfvwfaomf
yk*dKvfonf aqG;aEG; oifhaom yk*dKvfrnf\/
&[ef;wdkY pum; ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]aqG;aEG;oifhol [l vnf;aumif;? raqG;aEG;

oifhol [l vnf;aumif;}} odtyf\/ &[ef;wdYk yk*dKvfonf jyemudk ar;tyfaomf
tu,f (ygVdygXfom;&Gwfzwf) vTrf;rdk;tHh? (taMumif;jy) zdESdyftHh? (ar;olUpdwf oHo,
&Sdvmatmif) jyif;pGm &,ftHh? tenf;i,f cRwf,Gif;onfudk trSm; zrf;tHh/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYjzpfvwfaomf yk*dKvf onf raqG;aEG;oifhaom yk*dKvf rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf
jyemudk ar;tyfaomf tu,f (ygVdygXfom; &Gwfzwf) rvTrf;rdk;tHh? (taMumif;jy)
rzdESdyftHh? (ar;olUpdwf oHo, &Sdvmatmif) jyif;pGm r&,ftHh? tenf;i,f cRwf,Gif;onfudk
trSm; rzrf;tHh/ &[ef;wdkY odkY jzpfvwf aomf yk*dKvfonf aqG;aEG;oifhaom yk*dKvfrnf\/
&[ef;wdkY pum;ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]rSD&mtaMumif; &Sdol [l vnf;aumif;? rSD&m
taMumif;r&Sdol [l vnf;aumif;}} odtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY em;raxmifolonf rSD&m taMumif;
r&Sdol jzpf\? em;axmifolonf rSD&m taMumif;&Sdol jzpf\? xdkolonf rSD&m taMumif; &Sdol
jzpfcJhaomf (t&d,mr*f [laom) wpfckaom w&m;udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ('kuopm
[laom) wpfckaom w&m;udk ydkif;jcm;od\? (tukodkvf [laom) wpfckaom w&m;udk y,fpGefY\?
(edAmef [laom) wpfck aom w&m;udk rsufarSmufjyK\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf (t&d,mr*f [laom)
wpfckaom w&m;udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od ('kuopm [laom) wpfckaom w&m;udk
ydkif;jcm;odvsuf (tukodkvf [laom) wpfckaom w&m;udk y,fpGefYum (edAmef [laom)
wpfckaom w&m;udk rsufarSmufjyK NyD;vQif udavomrS aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufaom
t&[wzdkvfodkY a&muf\? &[ef;wdkY (wPSm 'd|d wdkYjzifh) rpJGvrf;rl pdwf\ udavomrS
vGwfaom t&[wzdkvfonf &Sd\? ESD;aESm rdjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom pum;onf xdk t&[wzdkvf
wnf;[laom tusKd;&Sd\? ajymqdk wdkifyifjcif;onf xdk t&[wzdkvf wnf; [laom tusKd;&Sd\?
em;axmifjcif; [laom rSD&m taMumif;onf xdk t&[wzdkvf wnf; [laom tusKd;&Sd\?
em;axmif rSwfjcif;onf xdk t&[wzdkvfwnf; [laom tusKd;&Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tMuifolwdkYonf qefYusifukefonfjzpf rSm;aomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif; ukefNyD;vQif axmifvTm;
ukefvsuf ykxkZOfwdkY Opmjzpfaom *kPfodumudk xdcdkuf tcsif;csif; tjypf&Smvsuf ajymqdk
ukef\/ (xdkolwdkYonf) tcsif;csif;\ raumif;ojzifh ajymqdk tyfaom tenf;i,frQ cRwf,Gif;
awGa0aom tHI;pum;udk tvGef ESpfoufukef\? t&d,myk*dKvf um; xdk pum;rsKd;udk rqdkay/
ynm&Sdonf tu,f pum;ajymqdkvdkvQif tcsdeftcgudk od w&m; wnfvsufw&m;ESifh
,SOfpyfaom t&d,mwdkY\ toHk;tEIef; jzpfaom pum; udk qdk&m\/ ynm&Sdonf rqefYusif
raxmifvTm;bJ rysHUvGifaom pdwfjzifh *kPfrNyKdif Edkifxufuvl rjyK? xdk ynm&Sdonf
jiLpljcif;r&SdbJ aumif;pGm od ajymqdk\? aumif;pGm ajymqdktyfaom pum;udkvnf;
0rf;ajrmuf&m\? raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaomf rNcdrf;ajcmuf&m/ olwpfyg;tm; jcKwfjc,f
apmif;ajrmif;jcif;udk rjyKusifh&m? cRwfacsmfaom pum; udkvnf; (tjypf[k) r,l&m?
(ygVdygXfom;wdkYudk &Gwfvnf;) rvTrf;rdk; &m? (taMumif;jy) rzdESdyf&m? trSeftrSm;
a&mpyfaom pum;udkvnf; rqdk&m/ olawmfaumif; wdkY\ aqG;aEG;jcif;onf pifppf odjcif;
Munfdkjcif; tusKd;iSgjzpf\? odkYvQif t&d,mwdkYonf wdkifyifukef\/ onfum; t&d,m
wdkY\ wdkifyifjcif;rnf\? ynm&Sdonf xdk t&d,mwdkY\ wdkifyifjcif;udk od raxmifvTm;bJ
wdkifyif&m ownf;/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - tnwdwd,okwf
69/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY
ar;ukefjim;tHh- ]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlwyfrufjcif; ]&m*}? trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}? awGa0jcif; ]arm[}wdkYwnf;/ ighoQifwdkY
w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf;/ ighoQifwYdk w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkY\ xl;jcm;rIum; tb,fenf;?
ya,m* vGefuJrIum; tb,fenf;? uJGjym;jcm;em;rIum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;ukefjim;tHh)/ odkY
ar;tyf ukefaomf &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg; aom t,l&Sdaom xdk y&dAdkZfwdkY
tm; tb,fodkY ajzqdkukef rnfenf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; w&m;awmfwdkYonf
tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGm bk&m;vQif taMumif;&if; &Sdygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif a&SUaqmifyk*dKvf
&Sdygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif ouf0if&m &Sdygukef\/ toQifbk&m; awmif;yefygukef\? a[mMum;
tyfaom xdkw&m;\ teuf t"dyg,fudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onfomvQif a0zef a[mMum; awmfrlyg?
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS Mum;em Mu& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Mu ygukef vwHU [k (avQmufMu
ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum; aytHh [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmuf
xm; ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY ar;ukefjim;tHh
]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlwyfrufjcif; ]&m*}?
trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}? awGa0jcif; ]arm[}wdkYwnf;/ ighoQifwdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY
aywnf;/ ighoQifwdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY\ xl;jcm;rIum; tb,f ygenf;? ya,m*vGefuJrIum;
tb,fygenf;? uJGjym; jcm;em;rIum; tb,fygenf;}} [k ar;ukefjim;tHh/ odkYar;tyfukefaomf
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdaom xdk y&dAdkZfwdkYtm; odkY ajzqdkMu
ukefavmh ]]ighoQifwdkY &m*onf tjypf enf;\? jznf;jznf; uif;aysmuf\? a'goonf tjypf
BuD;\? jrefjref uif;aysmuf\? arm[onf tjypfBuD;\? jznf;jznf; uif;aysmuf\}} [k
(ajzqdkMuukefavmh)/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aom&m* jzpfay:&efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom&m* wdk;yGg;
jyefYajym&efaomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;[k tu,f
ar;cJhvQif ]]wifhw,faom tmHk ]okbedrdwf} wnf;}} [k ajzqdk&m\/ wifhw,f aom tmHk
]okbedrdwf} udk roifhaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;oltm; rjzpfay:ao;aom &m* onfvnf;
jzpfay:\? jzpfay:NyD;aom &m* onfvnf; wdk;yGg; jyefYajym&ef jzpf\/ ighoQifwdkY onfum;
rjzpfay:ao;aom &m* jzpfay: &efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay: NyD;aom &m* wdk;yGg;
jyefYajym&efaomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHh aywnf; [k ajzqdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aom a'go jzpfay:&efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'go
wdk;yGg;jyefYajym&efaomfvnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;[k tu,f
ar;cJh vQif ]]a'gojzpfaMumif; tmHk ]y#dCedrdwf} wnf;}} [k ajzqdk&m\/ a'go jzpfaMumif;
tmHk ]y#dCedrdwf} udk roifhaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;oltm; rjzpfay: ao; aom a'go

onfvnf; jzpfay:\? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'goonfvnf; wdk;yGg;jyefYajym &ef jzpf\/ ighoQifwdkY
onfum; rjzpfay:ao;aoma'go jzpfay:&efaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'go
wdk;yGg; jyefYajym&ef aomfvnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHh aywnf; [k ajzqdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aomarm[ jzpfay:&efaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom arm[
wdk;yGg;jyefYajym&efaomfvnf;aumif; taMumif;taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;[k tu,f
ar;cJhvQif ]]roifhavsmfaom tm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif; ]ta,medaom reodum&} wnf;}} [k
ajzqdk&m\/ (tmHk[lorQudk) roifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;ol tm; rjzpf ay:ao;aom
arm[onfvnf; jzpfay:\? jzpfay:NyD;aom arm[onfvnf; wdk;yGg; jyefYajym&ef jzpf\/
ighoQifwdkY onfum; rjzpfay:ao;aom arm[jzpfay:&ef aomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom
arm[ wdk;yGg;jyefYajym&ef aomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHh aywnf; [k ajzqdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aom &m* rjzpfay:&efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom &m*
aysmufuif; &efaomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf; [k tu,f
ar;cJhvQif ]]rwifhw,faom tmHk ]tokbedrdwf} wnf;}} [k ajzqdk&m\/ rwifhw,faom tmHk
tokb edrdwfudk oifhaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;oltm; rjzpfay: ao;aom &m*onfvnf;
rjzpfay:? jzpfay: NyD;aom &m*onfvnf; aysmufuif;\/ ighoQifwdkY onfum; rjzpfay:
ao;aom &m* rjzpfay:&efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay: NyD;aom &m* aysmufuif;&efaomf
vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHhwnf; [k ajzqdk &m\/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aoma'go rjzpfay:&efaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'go
aysmufuif;&efaomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf; [k tu,f
ar;cJhvQif ]]pdwf\ (Asmyg'rS) vGwfajrmufaMumif; arwmwnf;}} [k ajzqdk&m\/ pdwf\
(Asmyg'rS) vGwfajrmufaMumif; arwmudk oifhaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;oltm; rjzpfay:ao;aom
a'go onfvnf; rjzpfay:? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'goonfvnf; aysmufuif;\/ ighoQifwdkY onf
um; rjzpfay: ao;aom a'gorjzpfay:&efaomf vnf; aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom a'go
aysmufuif; &efaomf vnf;aumif; taMumif; taxmuf tyHh aywnf; [k ajzqdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY rjzpfay:ao;aomarm[ rjzpfay:&efaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom arm[
aysmufuif;&efaomfvnf;aumif; taMumif;taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;[k tu,f ar;cJh
vQif ]]oifhaom tm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif; ]a,medaom reodum&} wnf;}} [k ajzqdk&m\/ (tmHk
[lorQudk) oifhaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;oltm; rjzpfay:ao;aom arm[ onfvnf; rjzpfay:?
jzpfay:NyD;aom arm[onfvnf; aysmufuif;\/ ighoQifwdkY onfum; rjzpfay:ao;aom
arm[ rjzpfay:&efaomf vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:NyD;aom arm[ aysmufuif;&efaomf vnf;
aumif; taMumif; taxmuftyHh aywnf; [k ajzqdk&m ownf;/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - tukovrlvokwf
70/ &[ef;wdkY tukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- avmb [laom tukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;? a'go[laom tukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;?
arm[ [laom tukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfrufjcif; ]avmb}onf &Sd\?
,if;wyfrufjcif; ]avmb}onf tukodkvf\ taMumif; &if;wnf;/ wyfrufolonf udk,f EIwf
pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if;tm;xkwfrIonf tukodkvfwnf;/ wyfrufolonf wyfrufjcif;
]avmb} ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\ [k
owfjzwfjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGUjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif;jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;jzifh aomf vnf;aumif;? ESifxkwf jcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif; xif&Sm;aom
0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk) olwpfyg;tm; qif;&Judk jzpfap\/ ,if;odkY jzpfapjcif;onfvnf;
tukodkvfwnf;/ odkYvQif avmbaMumifh jzpfukefaom avmbvQif taMumif;&if;&Sdukefaom
avmb vQif jzpfaMumif;&Sdukef aom avmbvQif taxmuftyHh&Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaom
tukodkvfw&m; ,kwfwdkYonf xdkoltm; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}onf &Sd\? ,if; trsufxGufjcif; a'goonf tukodkvf\
taMumif;&if;wnf;/ trsufxGufolonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if; tm;xkwfrI
onfvnf; tukodkvfwnf;/ trsufxGufolonf trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} ESdyfpuftyf
odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf &Sdonf jzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\[k owfjzwfjcif; jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGUjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;
jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? ESifxkwfjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; xif&Sm;r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk
qdk) olwpfyg;tm; qif;&Judk jzpfap\/ ,if;odkY jzpfapjcif;onfvnf; tukodkvf wnf;/
odkYvQif a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom a'govQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukefaom a'govQif
jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefaom a'govQif taxmuftyHh &Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaom tukodkvf
w&m;,kwfwdkYonf xdkoltm; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY awGa0jcif; ]arm[}onf &Sd\/ ,if;awGa0jcif; ]arm[}onf tukodkvf\
taMumif;&if;wnf;/ awGa0olonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if;tm;xkwfrIonf
tukodkvf aywnf;? awGa0olonf awGa0jcif; ]arm[} ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonf
jzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\ [k owfjzwfjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGUjcif;jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
ESifxkwfjcif;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif; xif&Sm;r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk) olwpfyg;tm;
qif;&Judk jzpfap\/ ,if;odkY jzpfapjcif;onfvnf; tukodkvfwnf;/ odkYvQif arm[aMumifh
jzpfukefaom arm[vQif taMumif;&if;&Sdukefaom arm[vQif jzpfaMumif;&Sdukefaom arm[vQif
taxmuftyHh &Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaom tukodkvf w&m;,kwf wdkYonf xdkoltm;
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk ]]tcsdeftcg r[kwfbJ ajymqdkwwfol}} [l
vnf;aumif;? ]]r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]tusKd;r&Sdaom
pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]w&m;r[kwfonfudk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l
vnf;aumif;? ]]0denf; r[kwfonfudk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif; ac:qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk ]]tcsdeftcg r[kwfbJ ajymqdkwwfol}} ]]r[kwf

rrSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} ]]tusKd;r&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} ]]w&m;r[kwf
onfudk ajymqdkwwfol}} ]]0denf;r[kwfonfudk ajymqdkwwfol}}[k tb,fh aMumifh ac:qdktyf
ygoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\ [k owfjzwfjcif;jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGUjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI; apjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;
jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? ESifxkwfjcif;jzifhaomf vnf; aumif; xif&Sm;r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk
qdk) olwpfyg;tm; qif;&Judk jzpfap\/ [kwfrSefaom pum;jzifh qdktyfaomf jiif;y,f\? 0efrcH?
r[kwfrrSefaom pum;jzifh qdktyfaomf pum;onf ]]taMumif;aMumifh rrSef? taMumif;
aMumifh r[kwf}} [k xdk pum;udk ajz&Sif;&ef vkHYvrjyK/ xdkYaMumifh odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk
]]tcsdeftcg r[kwfbJ ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]r[kwfrrSefaompum;udk ajymqdk
wwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]tusKd;r&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;?
]]w&m; r[kwfonfudk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]0denf; r[kwfonfudk ajymqdk
wwfol}} [l vnf;aumif; ac:qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf avmbaMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvf w&m;
,kwfwdkY ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ,ckb0yif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGm
yifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; &Sdvsuf qif;&JpGm ae&\? udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
vnf; raumif;aom vm;&mudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom/y/ arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvfw&m;,kwfwdkY
ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ,ckb0yif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;
ylavmifjcif; &Sdvsuf qif;&JpGm ae&\? udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemufvnf; raumif;
aom vm;&mudk (rcRwf& vdrfhrnf [k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;ckaom rmavmEG,fwdkYonf zsufqD; &pfywf arS;,Suftyfaom tifMuif;yif
jzpfap arsmufidkyifjzpfap BuKdUyifjzpfap rBuD;yGg;jcif;odkY a&muf&ouJhodkY ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&
ouJhodkY rBuD;ryGg; ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif odkYoabm
&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf avmbaMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvf w&m;,kwfwdkY ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,l
tyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf ,ckb0yif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif;&Sdvsuf
qif;&JpGm ae&\? udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemufvnf; raumif;aom vm;&mudk
(rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom/y/ arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvfw&m;,kwfwdkY ESdyfpuf
tyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ,ckb0yif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif;
&Sdvsuf qif;&JpGm ae&\? udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemufvnf; raumif;aom vm;&m
udk (rcRwf&vdrfh rnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;
oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY ukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrltavmb [laom ukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;? ta'go [laom ukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;?
tarm[ [laom ukodkvf\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rwyfrufjcif; ]tavmb}onf &Sd\? ,if;tavmbonf ukodkvf\ taMumif;
&if;wnf;/ rwyfrufolonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if; tm;xkwfrI onf
ukodkvfwnf;/ rwyfrufolonf wyfrufjcif; ]avmb} rESdyfpuftyf rodrf;,l tyfaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\[k owfjzwfjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;?

aESmifzJGUjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif; jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? ESifxkwfjcif;jzifhaomf vnf; aumif; xif&Sm;r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk)
olwpfyg;tm; qif;&Judk rjzpfap/ ,if;odkY rjzpfapjcif;onfvnf; ukodkvf rnf\/ odkYvQif
tavmbaMumifh jzpfukefaom tavmbvQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukef aom tavmbvQif
jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefaom tavmbvQif taxmuftyHh &Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGm ukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY trsufrxGufjcif; ]ta'go}onf &Sd\? ,if;ta'goonf ukodkvf\ taMumif;
&if;wnf;/ trsufrxGufaom olonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if; tm;xkwfrIonf
ukodkvfwnf;/ trsufrxGufolonf trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} rESdyfpuf tyf rodrf;,ltyfaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\[k owfjzwfjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
aESmifzJGUjcif; jzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? ESifxkwfjcif; jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; xif&Sm; r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk)
olwpfyg;tm; qif;&Judk rjzpfap/ ,if;odkY rjzpfapjcif; onfvnf; ukodkvfrnf\/ odkYvQif
ta'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom ta'go vQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukefaom ta'govQifhjzpfaMumif;
&Sdukefaom ta'go vQif taxmuftyHh &Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf
xdkoltm; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rawGa0jcif; ]tarm[}onf &Sd\/ ,if;tarm[onf ukodkvf\ taMumif;
&if;wnf;/ rawGa0aom yk*dKvfonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh tm;xkwf\? ,if; tm;xkwfjcif;
onfvnf; ukodkvfwnf;/ rawGa0olonf awGa0jcif; ]arm[} rESdyfpuf tyf rodrf;,ltyfaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\[k owfjzwfjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGU
jcif;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
ESifxkwfjcif;jzifhaomf vnf;aumif; xif&Sm; r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk) olwpfyg;tm;
qif;&Judk rjzpfap/ ,if;odkY rjzpfapjcif; onfvnf; ukodkvfrnf\/ odkYvQif tarm[aMumifh
jzpfukefaom tarm[vQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukefaom tarm[vQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefaom
tarm[vQif taxmuftyHh &Sdukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm;
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk ]]oifhavsmfaom tcsdef ajymqdk wwfol}}
[l vnf;aumif;? ]]rSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]tusKd;&Sdaom
pum;udk ajymqdk wwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]w&m;udk ajymqdkwwfol}} [l vnf;aumif;
]]0denf;udk ajymqdk wwfol}} [l vnf;aumif; ac:qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom oludk oifhavsmfaom tcsdeftcg ajymqdkwwfol rSefaom
pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol tusKd;&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfolw&m;udk ajymqdk wwfol
0denf;udk ajymqdkwwfol [l tb,fhaMumifh ac:qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf
igonf tm;&Sd\? pGrf;Edkif\[k owfjzwfjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? aESmifzJGUjcif; jzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? qHk;HI;apjcif; jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? uJh&JUjcif; jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
ESifxkwfjcif;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif; xif&Sm; r&Sdaom 0wKjzifh (tjypfudk qdk) olwpfyg;tm;
qif;&Judk rjzpfap/[kwfrSefaom pum;jzifh qdktyf aomf 0efcH\? ry,f&Sm;? r[kwf rrSefaom
pum;jzifh qdktyfaomf ]]pum;onf taMumif; aMumifh rrSef? taMumif;aMumifh r[kwf}}
[k xdk pum;udk ajz&Sif;&ef vkHYv jyK\/ xdkYaMumifh odkY oabm&Sdaom oludk oifhavsmfaom
tcsdef ajymqdkwwfol? rSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol? tusKd;&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfol?

w&m;udk ajymqdk wwfol? 0denf;udk ajymqdkwwfol[l ac:tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf avmbaMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvf w&m;
,kwfwdkYudk y,fNyD;NyD? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD?
topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdawmhNyD? ,ckb0yif ryifyef;
jyif;pGmryifyef; rylavmifbJ csrf;ompGm ae&\? ,ckb0yif Nidrf;at;&\/
a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom/y/ Nidrf;at;&\/ arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom/y/ Nidrf;at; &\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;ckaom rmavmEG,fwdkYonf tifMuif;yifudkjzpfap arsmufidkyifudkjzpfap BuKdUyifudk
jzpfap zsufqD; &pfywf arS;,Suftyf\/ xdktcg vlwpfa,mufonf aygufwl; ESifhjcif;awmif;udk
,lvmNyD;vQif xdk rmavmEG,fudk t&if;rS jzwfawmuf wl;NzKdvsuf t,kwfqHk; tm;jzifh
yef;&if;dk;rQ avmufaom tjrpfi,frsm;yg rusef Ekwfypf\/ xdk vlonf xdk rmavmEG,fudk
EkyfEkyfygatmif jzwfpOf;cJGpdwf tpdwfpdwf t>rm>rm jyKNyD;vQif avaeyl ajcmufaoGUap
rD;IdUjymcsNyD;aemuf jyif;xefaom avrlvnf; vTifh&m\/ vsifaom jrpfa&tvsOfrlvnf;
arQm&m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY jyKvkyfaomf xdk rmavmEG,fwdkYonf tjrpf&if;yg jywfNyD;jzpfukef\?
EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&mhuJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpfukef\? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpfukef\? aemifwpfzef
jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY twlyifvQif odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf
avmbaMumifh jzpfaom tukodkvfw&m;,kwf wdkYudk y,fNyD;NyD? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD?
EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD? topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm
r&SdawmhNyD? ,ckb0yif ryifyef; jyif;pGm ryifyef; rylavmifbJ csrf;ompGm ae&\? ,ckb0yif
Nidrf;at;&\/
a'goaMumifh jzpfukefaom/y/ arm[aMumifh jzpfukefaom tukodkvfw&m;,kwfwdkYudk
y,fNyD;NyD? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD? topf
rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdawmhNyD? ,ckb0yif ryifyef; jyif;pGm
ryifyef; rylavmifbJ csrf;ompGm ae&\? rsufarSmufb0yif Nidrf;at;&\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfwdkYum; ukodkvf\ taMumif;&if; oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 - rr[
[mm00**f =f ===
10 - Oaygoxokwf
71/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
rd*g&rmwm0domcg\ jymom'fausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg rd*g&rmwm
0domcgonf xdk OykofaeY jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdc;dk NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaeaom rd*g&rmwm 0domcgtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]0domcg aerGef;wnfh tcgBuD;
oif tb,frS vmcJhoenf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; ,aeYOykofaeYygwnf;? wynfhawmf
Oykof usifhoHk;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
0domcg OykofwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- EGm;ausmif;om;
]a*gygv} Oykof? wuwGef; ]ed*P} Oykof? t&d,mOykofwdkYwnf;/ 0domcg EGm;ausmif;om;
Oykofonf tb,fodkY jzpfoenf;? 0domcg EGm;ausmif;om;onf naecsrf;tcg EGm;&SifwdkYtm;
EGm;wdkYudk tyfESif; ]],aeY EGm;wdkYonf rnf rnfaom t&yf usufpm;cJhMu ukef\?
rnf rnfaom t&yf a&aomufcJhMuukef\? eufjzef EGm;wdkYonf rnf rnfaom
t&yf usufpm; &ukef vwHU? rnf rnfaom t&yf a&aomuf& ukefvwHU}} [k
qifjcifouJhodkY? tcsKdUaom Oykofonfonf ]],aeY igonf rnf rnfaom cJzG,fudk cJcJh\?
rnf rnf aom pm;zG,fudk pm;cJh\? eufjzef igonf rnf rnfaom cJzG,fudk cJ&vwHU?
rnf rnfaom pm;zG,fudk pm;& vwHU}} [k qifjcif\/ xdkolonf xdk rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm}
ESifh wuGaom pdwfjzifh aeYudk ukefvGefap\? 0domcg EGm;ausmif;om; Oykofonf odkY jzpf\/
0domcg odkY usifhoHk; tyfaom EGm;ausmif;om;Oykofonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd; r&Sd? BuD;jrwf
aom tmedoif r&Sd? BuD;jrwfaom ta&miftvif; r&Sd? BuD;jrwfaom ysH UEHSUjcif; r&Sd/ (1)
0domcg wuwGef;Oykofonf tb,fodkY jzpfoenf;? 0domcg wuwGef; &[ef;wdkY rnfonf
&Sdukef\? xdkolwdkYonf wynfhudk ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf ta&SUt&yf ,lZemwpf&m tjyif
buf&Sd ow0gwdkY vufeufudk csxm;avmh1? taemuft&yf ,lZemwpf&m tjyifbuf&Sd
ow0gwdkY vufeufudk csxm;avmh? ajrmuft&yf ,lZem wpf&m tjyifbuf&Sd ow0gwdkY
vufeufudk csxm;avmh? awmift&yf ,lZemwpf&m tjyifbuf&Sd ow0gwdkY vufeufudk
csxm;avmh}}[k aqmufwnf apukef \/ odYv
k Qif tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkYudk oem;jcif;
apmifha&Smufjcif;iSg aqmufwnf apukef\/ tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkYudk roem;jcif; rapmifha&Smuf
jcif;iSg aqmufwnf apukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf Oykof aeY wynfhudk ]]tarmifa,musfm; oifonf
t0wf tm;vHk;udk cRwfcsNyD;vQif odkY qdkavmh ]]igonf wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yf wpfpHkwpfckaom
tcg0,f wpfpHkwpfa,muf aomoltwGuf aMumifhMurI rjzpf}} ig\ twGif; tyoEmef0,f
wpfpHk wpfckaom y&du&m aomfvnf; aMumifhMurI r&Sd}} [k qdkavmh[l aqmufwnf
apukef\/ odkYyif aqmufwnf apaomfvnf; xdkol\ trd tzwdkYonf ]]olum; igwdkY\
om;wnf;}} [k odukef\? xdkoluvnf; ]]olwdkYum; ig\ trd tzwdkYwnf;}}[k od\/ xdkol\
om; r,m; wdkYonfvnf; ]]olum; igwdkYudk vkyfauR;ol t&Sifvifwnf;}}[k odukef\?
xdkoluvnf; ]]olum; ig\ om; r,m;wnf;}} [k od\? xdkol\ uReftvkyform;
a,musfm;wdkYonfvnf; ]]olum; igwdkY\ ocifwnf;}} [k odukef\/ xdkoluvnf;
]]olwdkYum; ig\ uRef tvkyform; a,musfm;wdkY wnf;}} [k od\/ odkYvQif trSefw&m; udk
aqmufwnfap&m tcgyif rrSefaom pum;qdkjcif;udk aqmufwnf aponf rnfukef\?

xdkol\ odkY aqmufwnfjcif;udk ]rrSefaom pum;qdkjcif;}[k igqdk\/ xdkolonf xdk
nOfhvGefojzifh pnf;pdrfwdkYudk ray;bJomvQif oHk;aqmif\? xdkol\ odkY oHk;aqmifjcif;udk
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;[k igqdk\/ 0domcg wuwGef; Oykofonf odkY jzpf\? 0domcg odkY
usifhoHk;tyfaom wuwGef;Oykofonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd; r&Sd? BuD;jrwfaom tmedoif r&Sd?
BuD;jrwfaom ta&miftvif; r&Sd? BuD;jrwfaom ysHUEHSU jcif; r&Sd/ (2)
0domcg t&d,mOykofonf tb,fodkY jzpfoenf;? 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYv
jyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkifjcif;wnf;/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpif
apoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\- ]]xdk
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; t&[H
rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrl aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\? qHk;r xdkufoludk qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJhyk*Kdvf jzpfawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd rnfawmfrl\? ewf vlwdkY\ q&m
jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifh vnf; owma'0rEkmeH rnfawmfrl\? (opm av;yg;
w&m;wdkYudk) odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifh vnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;
BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifh vnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzef
wvJvJ atmufarh\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh aom xdkol\ pdwfonf
Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwf\npfnL;aMumif; udavom wdkYonf aysmufuif;
ukef\/ 0domcg npfEGrf;aom OD;acgif;udk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifap ouJhodkYwnf;/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom OD;acgif;udk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifap oenf;? oQdoQm;rIefYudk
vnf;aumif;? ajrnufudk vnf;aumif;? a&udk vnf;aumif;? xdk tm;avsmf aom vkHYvudk
vnf;aumif; tpGJjyK jzLpifap\? 0domcg npfEGrf;aom OD;acgif;udk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY
jzLpifap\? 0domcg twlomvQif npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifap\/ 0domcg
npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifap oenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\ ]]xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif; aMumifh vnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk)
udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrl aom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf
]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl
\? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\?
avmuudk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\? qHk;rxdkufoludk qHk;r
wwfonfh twkrJh yk*Kdvf jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd
rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owma'0rEkmeH
rnfawmfrl\? (opmav;yg; w&m; wdkYudk) odawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; Ak'
rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
(jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh \)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarhaom xdkol\ pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwfnpfnL;aMumif;
udavomwdkYonf aysmufuif;ukef\/ 0domcg t&d,m wynfhudk jA[mOykofudk usifhoHk;ol?
jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twlae&ol? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tmHkjyK pdwfMunfvifol? 0rf;ajrmufol?

pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavom aysmufuif;ol [k qdktyf\? 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk
vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ (3-u)
0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk
tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonfw&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarh\ ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
udk,fwdkif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;aom w&m;awmfyg
aywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m; awmfyg aywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ
pdwfxJ aqmif,l xm;xdkufaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi
odEdkifcH pm;Edkifaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;}} [k w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarh\/ w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzef wvJvJ atmufarhaom xdkol\ pdwfonf
Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwf npfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkYonf aysmufuif;ukef\?
0domcg npfnL;aom udk,fudk vkHYvjyK ojzifh jzLpifapEdkifouJhodkYwnf;/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom udk,fudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? ausmufrIefYESifh
csdwf a&mpyf jyKtyfaom aMu;wGef;&ef 0wKudk vnf;aumif;? a&csKd;u o,frIefYudk vnf;
aumif;? a&udk vnf;aumif;? xdk tm;avsmfaom vkHYvudkvnf;aumif; tpGJjyK jzLpifapEdkif\/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom udk,fudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifap Edkif\/ 0domcg twlomvQif
npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpif apEdkif oenf;? 0domcg
t&d,mwynfhonfw&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzef wvJvJ atmufarh\- ]]w&m;awmfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm;awmfrl aom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? udk,fwdkif odjrifEdkifaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;udk ay;Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh
IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;
xdkufaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkifaom
w&m;awmfyg aywnf;}} [k w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\/ w&m;awmf\
*kPfudk tzef wvJvJ atmufarhaom xdk yk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
jzpf\? pdwf npfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkYonf aysmufuif;ukef\/ 0domcg t&d,mwynfhudk
"rOykofudk usifhoHk;ol? w&m;awmfESifhtwlaeol? w&m;awmfudk tmHkjyK pdwf Munfvif ol?
0rf;ajrmufol? pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavomaysmufuif;ol[k qdktyf\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom
pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ (3-c)
vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk
tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh
&Sdawmfrl ygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh &Sdawmfrl
ygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefuefaom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\?
tpHktm;jzifh av;pHk yk*Kdvf tm;jzifh &Spfyg; ta&twGuf &Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkufygay\?
{nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf; cHxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHawmfrl xdkufygay\? vuftyk f csDjcif;iSg xdkufygay\? ow0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [k oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarh\? oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh aom xdkol\ pdwfonf

Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwf\ npfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkY aysmufuif; ukef\?
0domcg npfEGrf;aom t0wfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkifouJhodkYwnf;/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom t0wfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? rD;jzifh
aygif;tyfaom taiGUudkvnf;aumif;? qyfjymudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;acs;udkvnf;aumif;? a&udk
vnf;aumif;? xdk tm;avsmfaom vkHYvudkvnf;aumif; tpGJjyK jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg
npfEGrf;aom t0wfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg twl omvQif
npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh
tb,fodkY jzLpifap Edkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarh\ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh&Sd\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCm awmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefaom tusifh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf
avsmfuefaom tusifh&Sd\? tpHktm;jzifh av;pHk yk*Kdvftm;jzifh &Spfyg; ta&twGuf &Sdaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCm awmfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkufygay\? {nfhonf wdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; cHxdkufygay\?
wrvGef twGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkufyg ay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkufygay\?
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfygay\}} [k oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk
tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\? oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tzef wvJvJ atmufarhaom xdkol\
pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkY aysmufuif;
ukef\/ 0domcg t&d,m wynfhudk oHCOykofudk usifhoHk;ol oHCmawmfESifh twlaeol
oHCmudk tmHkjyK pdwfMunfvifol 0rf;ajrmufol pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavom aysmufuif;ol
[k qdktyf\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifap Edkif\/ (3-*)
vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf rusKd; rayguf rajymuf
rusm;rl (wPSmuReftjzpfrS) vGwfajrmufvsuf ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyf? rSm;aom tm;jzifh roHk;
oyftyf? wnfMunfrI orm"dudk jzpfyGg;apwwfaom rdrd\ oDvwdkYudk tzefwvJvJ
atmufarh\? atmufarhaom xdkol\ pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwf
npfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkY aysmufuif;ukef\/ 0domcg npfEGrf;aom aMu;rHkudk vkHYvjyKojzifh
jzLpifapEdkif ouJhodkYwnf;/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom aMu;rHkudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? qDudk
vnf;aumif;? jymudk vnf;aumif;? om;NrD; oifyef;avQmfacGudk vnf;aumif;? xdk tm;avsmfaom
vkHYvudk vnf;aumif; tpJGjyK jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg npfEGrf;aom aMu;rHkudk vkHYvjyKojzifh
odkY jzLpifapEdkif\? 0domcg twlomvQif npfEGrf;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkif\?
0domcg npfEGrf;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,m
wynfhonf rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;rl (wPSm uReftjzpfrS) vGwfajrmufvsuf
ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyf? rSm;aom tm;jzifh roHk;oyftyf? wnfMunfrIorm"dudk jzpfyGg;apwwfaom
rdrd\ oDvwdkYudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\? oDvudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarhaom xdkol\
pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwf\ npfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkY aysmufuif;
ukef\? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhudk oDvOykofudk usifhoHk;ol? oDvESifhtwlaeol? oDvudk
tmHkjyK pdwfMunf vifol? 0rf;ajrmufol? pdwf npfnL;aMumif; udavom aysmufuif;ol[k

qdktyf\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyK ojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ (3-C)
vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf ewfwdkYudk (oufao
xm; rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\- ]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf
wm0womewf ,mrmewf wkodwmewf edrme&wdewf y&edrdw0o0wDewf jA[m txuf
txuf jA[m wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw
xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\/ ightm;vnf; xdk o'gw&m;rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk
ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk oDvrsKd;onf &Sd\?
tMum;tjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\?
ightm;vnf; xdk tMum; tjrifrsKd;onf &Sd\? pGefYMuJjcif;ESifhjynfhpHkaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS
pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk pGefYMuJjcif;rsKd;onf &Sd\? ynmESifh jynfhpHkaom
xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwkdY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk ynmrsKd;onf
&Sd\}} [k rdrd\ vnf;aumif;? xdk ewfwdkY\ vnf;aumif; o'gw&m; tusifhoDv tMum; tjrif
pGefYMuJay;urf;jcif; Pf ynmwdkYudk tzef wvJvJ atmufarhaom xdkol\ pdwf onf
Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpf\? pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavomwdkY aysmufuif; ukef\/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom a&T aiGudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkif ouJhodkY wnf;/
0domcg npfEGrf;aom a&T aiGudk vkHYvjyKojzifh tb,fodkY jzLpifapEdkifoenf;? rdkufvHk0udk
vnf;aumif;? qm;iHajrudkvnf;aumif;? auGUeDrIefYudkvnf;aumif;? rD;ajymif;ESifh nyfudk
vnf;aumif;? xdk tm;avsmfaom vkHYvudkvnf;aumif; tpGJjyK jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg
npfEGrf;aom a&T aiGudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg twl omvQif
npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh jzLpifapEdkif\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh
tb,fodkY jzLpifhapEdkifoenf;? 0domcg t&d,mwynfhonf ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;) rdrd\
o'gpaom *kPfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\ ]]pmwkr[m&mZf ewf wm0womewf ,mrmewf
wkodwmewf edrme &wdewf y&edrdw0o0wDewf jA[m txuf txuf jA[mwdkYonf
&Sdukef\/ o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHk ukefaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY
jzpfukef\/ ightm;vnf; xdk o'gw&m;rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDvESifhjynfhpHkukefaom xdk ewfwdkYonf
vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk oDvrsKd;onf &Sd\?
tMum;tjrifESifh jynfhpHk ukefaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\?
ightm;vnf; xdk tMum;tjrifrsKd;onf &Sd\? pGefYMuJjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xdk ewfwdkYonf
vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk pGefYMuJjcif;rsKd;onf &Sd\? ynmESifh
jynfhpHk ukefaom xdk ewfwdkYonf vlUbHkrS pkaw xdk ewfbHkwdkY jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk
ynmrsKd;onf &Sd\}} [k rdrd\vnf;aumif;? xdk ewfwdkY\vnf;aumif; o'gw&m;? tusifh ]oDv}?
tMum;tjrif ]okw}? pGefYMuJay;urf;jcif; ]pm*}? Pf ]ynm}wdkYudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarhaom
xdkol\ pdwfonf Munfvif\? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzpf\? pdwfnpfnL; aMumif; udavomwdkY
aysmufuif;ukef\/ 0domcg t&d,m wynfhudk a'0wmOykofudk usifhoHk; ol? ewfwdkYESifh
twlaeol? ewfwdkYudk (oufao xm; rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tmHkjyK pdwfMunfvifol?
0rf;ajrmufol? pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; udavom aysmufuif;ol [k qdktyf\/ 0domcg npfnL;aom
pdwfudk vkHYvjyKojzifh odkY jzLpifapEdkif\/ (3-i)
0domcg xdk t&d,mwynfhonf odkY qifjcif\- &[EmwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umv

ywfvHk; olU toufowfjcif;udk y,f olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD;
jzpfukef\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD;jzpfukef\? &Sufjcif;&Sdukef\? oem; wwf ukef\? cyfodrf;aom
ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf aeukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh aeYywfvHk;
olUtoufowfjcif;udk y,f olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvsuf? wkwfudk csxm;vsuf?
vufeufudk csxm;vsuf? &Sufjcif;&Sdvsuf? oem;vsuf? cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk
vdkvm;vsuf aeygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Emyk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKtHh? ightm;
Oykof usifhoHk; NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; ray;onfudk ,ljcif; y,f
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? ay;onfudkom ,lukef\? ay;onfudkomvQif
tvdk&Sdukef\? rcdk;r0Suf pifMu,faom udk,fjzifh aeukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfU
aeYywfvHk; ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,f ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvsuf?
ay;onfudkom ,lavh&Sdonfjzpf ay;onfudk omvQif tvdk&Sdonfjzpf rcdk;r0Suf
pifMu,faom udk,fjzifh aeygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Em yk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf
jyKygtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; rjrwfaom tusifhudk y,f jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhavh&Sdukef\? (rjrwfaom tusifhrS) a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfukef\? &GmaeolwdkY tavh
jzpfaom arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh aeYywfvHk; rjrwfaom
tusifhudk y,f jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhvsuf? rjrwfaom tusifhrS a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfonf
jzpf? &GmolwdkY tavhjzpfaom arxkef tusifhrS a&SmifMuOfygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf;
&[Em yk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,f r[kwf
rrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? trSefudkom qdkavh&Sdukef\? rSefaom pum;csif; qufpyfap
ukef\/ wnfaom pum;&Sdukef\? ,HkMunfxdkufaom pum;&Sdukef\? avmu udk rvSnfhpm;
wwfukef/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh aeYywfvHk; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif; udk y,f r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvsuf? trSefudkom ajymqdkonfjzpf? rSefaom pum;csif; qufpyfapvsuf?
wnfaom pum;&Sdvsuf? ,HkMunfxdkufaom pum; &Sdvsuf? avmuudk rvSnfhpm;bJ aeygtHh?
taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Emyk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; Oykof usifhoHk;
NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; ,pfrl;arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;
jzpfaom aot&ufaomufjcif;udk y,f ,pfrl;arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;jzpfaom aot&uf
aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh aeYywfvHk; ,pfrl; arhavsmhjcif;\
taMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufaomufjcif;udk y,f ,pfrl; arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;jzpfaom
aot&uf aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Emyk*KdvfwdkYudk
twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; Oykou
f sifhoHk;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; wpfxyfom pm;avh&Sdukef\? npm
pm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? aevGJpmpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh
aeYywfvHk; wpfxyfom pm;ygtHh? npmpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfygtHh? aevGJpm pm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
ygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Emyk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;

NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; ujcif; oDjcif; wD;rIwfjcif; (olawmf
aumif;w&m;\) ql;ajimifhjzpfaom yGJMunfhjcif; yef;yefjcif; eHYomrIefYjc,fjcif; eHYom aysmif;
vdrf;usHjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh aeYywfvHk; ujcif; oDjcif;
wD;rIwfjcif; (olawmfaumif;w&m;\) ql;ajimifhjzpfaom yGJMunfhjcif; yef;yefjcif; eHYomrIefY
jc,fjcif; eHYomaysmif;vdrf;usHjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfygtHh? taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Emyk*Kdvf
wdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfh rnf/
&[Emyk*KdvfwdkYonf touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk; jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&mudk
y,f jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&m aejcif;rS a&SmifMuOfukef\? edrfhaom ae&m
anmifapmif; i,f jzpfap jruftcif; jzpfap tdyfukef\/ ,aeY igonfvnf; nOfh
aeYywfvHk; jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&mudk y,f jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&mrS
a&SmifMuOfvsuf? edrfhaom ae&m anmifapmif;i,f jzpfap jruftcif; jzpfap tdyftHh?
taMumif; t*Fgjzifhvnf; &[Em yk*KdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;NyD;vnf;
jzpfvdrfhrnf[k (qifjcif\)/
0domcg t&d,mOykofonf odkY jzpf\/ 0domcg odkY usifhoHk;tyfaom t&d,m
Oykofonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd;&Sd\? BuD;jrwfaom tmedoif&Sd\? BuD;jrwfaom ta&miftvif;
&Sd\? BuD;jrwfaom ysHUESHUjcif;&Sd\/ tb,frQavmuf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd;&Sd oenf;? tb,frQ
avmuf BuD;jrwfaom tmedoif &Sdoenf;? tb,frQavmuf BuD;jrwf aom ta&miftvif;
&Sdoenf;? tb,frQavmuf BuD;jrwfaom ysHUESHUjcif; &Sdoenf;/ 0domcg rsm;pGmaom wyfrufzG,f
&wemwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom t*Fwdkif; r*"wdkif; umodwdkif; aumovwdkif; 0ZDwdkif; rvmwdkif;
apwD,wdkif; 0*Fwdkif; ukkwdkif; ymvwdkif; rpwdkif; ol&aoewdkif; tuwdkif; t0Edwdkif;
*Em&wdkif; uarmZwdkif; [laom wdkif;BuD; wpfq,fhajcmuf&yfwdkY tkyfcsKyf rif;vkyf&jcif;onf
t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykof\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfavmufudkrQ rrSDEdkif/ xdkodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,f taMumif; aMumifhenf;? 0domcg vlUrif;pnf;pdrfonf ewfcsrf;omudk
axmuf tenf;i,f rQom jzpf\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpfig;q,fonf pmwkr[m&mZfewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeYrQom jzpf\? xdk
nOfhjzifh nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fhESpfvwdkYonf wpfESpfjzpf\? xdk
ESpfjzifh ewfwdkY\ tESpfig;&monf pmwkr[m&mZfewfwdkY\ touf twdkif;t&Snf jzpf\/ 0domcg
rdef;rjzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaom olonf t*Fg &Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;NyD;
vQif udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf pmwkr[m&mZfewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY
a&muf Edkif&maom taMumif; rsKd;onf &Sd\/ 0domcg odkYaom taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f
vlrif; pnf;pdrfonf ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf tenf;i,frQom jzpf\[laom pum;udk
qdkcJh\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpfwpf&monf wm0womewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeYrQom jzpf\? xdk
nOfhjzifh nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fhESpfvwdkYonf wpfESpf jzpf\? xdk
ESpfjzifh ewfwdkY\ tESpfwpfaxmifonf wm0womewfwdkY\ touf twdkif; t&Snf jzpf\/
0domcg rdef;rjzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaomolonf t*Fg &Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk
usifhoHk;NyD;vQif udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf wm0wom ewf wdkY\
toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&mufEdkif &maom taMumif;rsKd;onf &Sd\/ 0domcg odkYaom

taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f vlrif; pnf;pdrf onf ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf tenf;i,frQom
jzpf\ [laom pum;udk qdkcJh\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpfESpf&mwdkYonf ,mrmewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeYrQom jzpf\? xdk nOfhjzifh
nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fhESpfvwdkYonf wpfESpfjzpf\? xdk ESpfjzifh
ewfwdkY\ tESpfESpfaxmifwdkYonf ,mrmewfwdk\
Y touftwdkif;t&Snf jzpf\/ 0domcg rdef;r
jzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaomolonf t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;NyD;vQif
udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf ,mrmewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&mufEdkif&maom
taMumif; rsKd;onf &Sd\/ 0domcg taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f vlrif;pnf;pdrfonf
ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf tenf;i,frQom jzpf\[laom pum;udk qdkcJh\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpfav;&mwdkYonf wkodwmewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeYrQom jzpf\? xdk nOfh
jzifh nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fhESpfvwdkYonf wpfESpf jzpf\? xdk
ESpfjzifh ewfwdkY\ tESpfav;axmifwdkYonf wkodwmewfwdkY\ touf twdkif;t&Snf jzpf\/
0domcg rdef;rjzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaom olonf t*Fg &Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk
usifhoHk;NyD; vQif udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf wkodwmewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY
a&mufEdkif&maom taMumif;rsKd;onf &Sd\/ 0domcg taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f vlrif;pnf;pdrf
onf ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf tenf;i,f rQom jzpf\ [laom pum;udk qdkcJh\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpf&Spf&mwdkYonf edrme&wdewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeYrQom jzpf\? xdk
nOfhjzifh nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fhESpfvwdkYonf wpfESpf jzpf\? xdk
ESpfjzifh ewfwdkY\ tESpf&SpfaxmifwdkYonf edrme&wdewfwdkY\ touf twdkif; t&Snf jzpf\/
0domcg rdef;rjzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaom olonf t*Fg &Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk
usifhoHk;NyD;vQif udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf edrme&wdewf wdkY\ toif;0if
tjzpfodkY a&mufEdkif &maom taMumif;rsKd;onf &Sd\/ 0domcg taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f
vlrif;pnf;pdrfonf ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf tenf;i,f rQom jzpf\ [laom pum;udk
qdkcJh\/
0domcg vlwdkY tESpfwpfaxmifhajcmuf&mwdkYonf y&edrdw0o0wDewfwdkY\ wpfnOfh wpfaeY
rQom jzpf\? xdk nOfhjzifh nOfhoHk;q,fwdkYonf wpfvjzpf\? xdk vjzifh wpfq,fh ESpfv wdkYonf
wpfESpfjzpf\? xdk ESpfjzifh ewfwdkY\ tESpfwpfaomif; ajcmufaxmif wdkYonf y&edrdw
0o0wDewf wdkY\ touftwdkif;t&Snf jzpf\/ 0domcg rdef;rjzpfap a,mufsm;jzpfap tcsKdUaom
olonf t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;NyD;vQif udk,fcEmysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf y&edrdw0o0wDewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&mufEdkif &maom taMumif;rsKd;onf
&Sd\/ 0domcg taMumif;rsKd;udk &nf&G,f vlrif; pnf;pdrfonf ewfcsrf;omudk axmuf
tenf;i,frQom jzpf\ [laom pum;udk qdkcJh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(OykofusifhoHk; olonf) toufudkvnf; rowf&m? ray;onfudkvnf; r,l&m? r[kwfrrSef
pum;udkvnf; rajymqdk&m? ao&nf ao&ufudkvnf; raomuf&m? arxkefrSD0Jjcif; [laom
rjrwfaom tusifhrSvnf; a&SmifMuOf &m\? aevGJnpmudkvnf; rpm;&m/ yef;udkvnf; ryef&m?
eHYomudkvnf; rjc,f&m? anmifapmif;vnf;aumif;? ajrBuD; vnf;aumif;? jruftcif; vnf;
aumif; tdyf&m\? Oykofudk 'kutqHk;odkY qdkufa&mufawmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mjy
awmfrltyfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom Oykof[k qdkMuukef\/ aumif;aom tqif;&Sdukefaom v ae
ESpfyg;wdkYonf tMuif rQavmufaom t&yfudk xGef;vif;ukefvsuf vSnfhvnfukef\?

aumif;uif oGm;vm ukefaom xdk v aewdkYonf trdkufarSmifudk y,fazsmuf t&yfrsufESm
wdkYudk wifhw,fap ukefvsuf aumif;uif xGef;yukef\/ xdk v aewdkY xGef;y&m (avmu"mwf)
twGif; ykvJ ywjrm; vmbf& aMumif; aumif;jrwfaom ausmufrsuf&GJ od*F Da&T uea&T
rlvwGif;xGufa&T ydk;&GjcwdkY csD,lpkaqmif;xm;aom [#ua&T[laom Opm&wemwdkYonf t*Fg
&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykof\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfudkrQvnf; rrSDEdkif ukef? tvHk;pHkaom
Mu,fwm&mtaygif;wdkYonf va&mif\ wpfq,fhajcmuf pdwf wpfpdwfrQ avmufudkvnf;
rrSDEdkifouJhodkYwnf;/ xdkYaMumifhomvQif oDv&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,mufsm;onf
vnf;aumif;? t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk; csrf;omusKd; &Sdaom aumif;rIwdkYudk
jyKNyD;vQif uJh&JUzG,fr&SdbJ ewfjynfXmeodkY uyfa&muf& avukef ownf;/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;\/
-----1/ ow0gwdkYudk ESdyfpufowfjzwfjcif; rjyKvifh[lvdk/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmeeEE00**f f ======
1 - qEokwf
72/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0ef ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg qEy&dAdkZfonf toQif tmeEmxHodkY
csOf;uyf toQiftmeEmESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdk NyD;qHk;apvsuf
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;vQif toQiftmeEmtm;- ]]ighoQiftmeEm oifwdkYonfvnf;
&m*y,fjcif;udk ynwfukef oavm? a'goy,fjcif;udk ynwfukefoavm? arm[y,fjcif;udk
ynwfukef oavm}} [kar;\/ ighoQifqE igwdkYonfom &m*y,fjcif;udk ynwfukef\?
a'goy,fjcif;udk ynwfukef\? arm[ y,fjcif;udk ynwfukef\[k (qdk\)/
ighoQiftmeEm oifwdkYonf &m* tb,ftjypfudk jrif &m*y,fjcif;udk ynwfyg
ukefoenf;? a'go tb,ftjypfudk jrif a'goy,fjcif;udk ynwfygukefoenf;? arm[
tb,ftjypfudk jrif arm[y,fjcif;udk ynwfygukefoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQifqE wyfrufaom olonf wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} ESdyfpuf odrf;usKH;,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&
um; rdrdqif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? olwpfyg;qif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? rdrdolwpfyg;
ESpfOD;pHk qif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? pdwfudk pGJ jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;udkvnf;
cHpm;&\/ &m*udk y,fonf&Sdaomf rdrdqif;&J&efudkvnf; rvIHUaqmf? olwpfyg;qif;&J&efudkvnf;
rvIHUaqmf? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;pHk qif;&J&efudkvnf; rvIHUaqmf? pdwfudk pGJ jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; rcHpm;&/ ighoQifqE wyfruf aom olonf wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} ESdyfpuf
odrf;usKH; ,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&um; udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/ EIwfjzifh
raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/ pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/ &m*udk
y,fonf&Sdaomf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
rjyKusifh? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh/ ighoQifqE wyfrufaom olonf
wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} ESdyfpuf odrf;usKH; ,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdtusKd;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom
twdkif; rod? olwpfyg; tusKd; udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; rod? rdrd olwpfyg; tusKd;
ESpfyg;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; rod/ &m*udk y,fonf &Sdaomf rdrdtusKd;udkvnf;
[kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? olwpfyg; tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? rdrd olwpfyg;
tusKd; ESpfyg;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\/ ighoQifqE wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} onf
uef;onfudk jyKwwf\? ynmrsufpd r&Sdonfudk jyKwwf\? ynmPfudk rjyKwwf? ynmudk
csKyfuG,fapwwf\? yifyef;jcif;tzdkY &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIudk rjzpfapwwf/
ighoQifqE trsufxGufaom olonf trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} ESdyfpuf/y/ ighoQifqE
awGa0 aom olonf awGa0jcif; ]arm[} ESdyfpuf odrf;usKH;,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&um;
rdrdqif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? olwpfyg; qif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;pHk
qif;&J&efudkvnf; vIHUaqmf\? pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf;
cHpm;&\/ arm[udk y,fonf&Sdaomf rdrdqif;&J&efudkvnf; rvIHUaqmf? olwpfyg; qif;&J&ef
udkvnf; rvIHUaqmf? rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;pHk qif;&J&efudkvnf; rvIHUaqmf? pdwfudk pGJrSD jzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; udkvnf; rcHpm;&/ ighoQifqE awGa0aom olonf awGa0jcif;
]arm[} ESdyfpuf odrf;usKH; ,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&um; udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/
EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/ pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifh\/

arm[udk y,fonf&Sdaomf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom
tusifhudk rjyKusifh? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk rjyKusifh/ ighoQifqE awGa0aomolonf
awGa0jcif; ]arm[} ESdyfpuf odrf;usKH;,lxm;aom pdwf&Sd&um; rdrdtusKd;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom
twdkif; rod? olwpfyg; tusKd; udkvnf;[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; rod? rdrdolwpfyg; tusKd;ESpfyg;
udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; rod/ arm[udk y,fonf&Sdaomf rdrdtusK;d udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom
twdkif; od\? olwpfyg; tusKd;udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? rdrd olwpfyg; tusKd;ESpfyg;
udkvnf; [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\/ ighoQifqE arm[onf uef;onfudk jyKwwf\?
ynmrsufpd r&Sdonfudk jyKwwf\? ynmPfudk rjyKwwf? ynmudk csKyfuG,f apwwf\?
yifyef;jcif;tzdkY &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIudk rjzpfapwwf/ ighoQifqE igwdkYonf wyfrufjcif; ]&m*}
odkYaom tjypfudk jrif &m*y,fjcif; udk ynwfukef\? a'go odkYaom tjypfudk jrif
a'goy,fjcif;udk ynwfukef\? arm[ odYkaom tjypfudk jrif arm[y,fjcif;udk
ynwfukef\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif (tmeEm) xdk &m* a'go arm[udk y,f&ef vrf;pOf tusifh &Sdygoavm[k (ar;\)/
ighoQifqE xdk &m* a'go arm[udk y,f&ef vrf;pOf tusifhonf &Sd\[k (qdk\)/ ighoQif
tmeEm xdk &m* a'go arm[udk y,f&ef vrf;pOf tusifhum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif
t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom t&d,mr*fw&m;yifwnf;/ r*fonf tb,fenf; [lrl- rSefpGmodjcif;
]orm'd|d}? rSefpGmMuHpnfjcif; ]ormouFy}? rSefpGmajymqdkjcif; ]orm0gpm}? rSefpGmjyKvkyfjcif;
]ormurE}? rSefpGmtoufarG;jcif; ]ormtmZD0}? rSefpGm tm;xkwfjcif; ]orm0g,mr}? rSefpGm
atmufarhjcif; ]ormowd}? rSefpGm wnfMunfjcif; ]ormorm"d}? &Spfyg;wdkYaywnf;/ ighoQif
(qE) onfum; xdk &m* a'go arm[udk y,f&ef vrf;pOf tusifhaywnf;[k (qdk\)/
ighoQiftmeEm xdk &m* a'go arm[udk y,f&ef vrf;pOfonf aumif;ygay\? tusifhonf
aumif;ygay\? ighoQif tmeEm rarhravsmh&ef oifhvSygay\ [k (qdk\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
2 - tmZD0uokwf
73/ tcgwpfyg; toQiftmeEmonf aumorDjynf aCmodwmHkausmif; (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg tmZD0u\wynfh ol<u,fwpfa,mufonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY
csOf;uyf toQiftmeEmudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf toQiftmeEmtm;]]toQif tmeEm tb,folwdkY\w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mMum; tyfaom w&m;jzpfyg oenf;?
tb,fol wdkYonf avmu aumif;pGm usifhMu ygukef oenf;? tb,folwdkYonf avmu
aumif;pGm jyKNyD;jzpfygukef oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
ol<u,f odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhudkyif wpfzef jyefar;tHh? xdk tar;udk oif ESpfoufovdk
ajzMum;avmh/ ol<u,f xdk t&mudk oif tb,fokdY rSwfxifoenf;? tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk
y,f&efw&m;udk a[mukef\? a'goudk y,f&efw&m;udk a[mukef\? arm[udk y,f&efw&m;udk
a[mukef\? xdkolwdkY\w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom w&m; jzpfoavm? odkYr[kwf
rjzpfoavm? ae&m (oifhpdwf) todkY &Sdyg oenf; [k (ar;\)/ toQifbk&m; tMuifol
wdkYonf &m*udk y,f&efw&m;udk a[mukef\? a'goudk y,f&efw&m;udk a[mukef\? arm[udk
y,f&ef w&m;udk a[mukef\? xdkolwdkY\ w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom w&m;jzpfyg\?
ae&m wynfhawmf\ (pdwfonf) twdkif;yif &Sdygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f xdk t&mudk oif tb,fodkY rSwx
f ifoenf;? tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk y,f&ef
usifhukef\? a'goudk y,f&ef usifhukef\? arm[udk y,f&ef usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf avmu
aumif;pGm usifholwdkY jzpfukefoavm? odkYr[kwf rusifholwdkY jzpfukefoavm? ae&m (oifhpdwf)
todkY&Sdoenf;[k (ar;\)/ toQifbk&m; tMuif olwdkYonf &m*udk y,f&ef usifhukef\? a'goudk
y,f&ef usifhukef\? arm[udk y,f&ef usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf avmu aumif;pGm usifholwdkY
jzpfygukef\/ ae&m wynfhawmf\ (pdwfonf) twdkif;yif &Sdygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f xdk t&mudk oif tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk y,fNyD;
jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpf\? topf
rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD; jzpf\? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd? tMuif olwdkYonf a'goudk y,fNyD;
jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf
rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd? tMuifolwdkYonf arm[udky,fNyD;
jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf
rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd? xdkolwdkYonf avmu aumif;pGm
jyKNyD;olwdkY jzpfukefoavm? odkYr[kwf rjyKNyD;olwdkY jzpfukeo
f avm ae&m (oifhpdwf) todkY&Sd
oenf;[k (ar;\)/ toQifbk&m; tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh
jzwfNyD;jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? wpfzef
jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd/ tMuifolwdkYonf a'goudk y,fNyD;jzpf\/y/ tMuifolwdkYonf arm[udk
y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpf\?
topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd/ xdkolwdkYonf avmu
aumif;pGm jyKNyD;olwdkY jzpfukef\? ae&m wynfhawmf\ (pdwfonf) twdkif;yif &Sdygonf [k
(avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f ]]toQifbk&m;tmeEm tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk

y,f&efw&m;a[mukef\? xdkolwdkY\w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom w&m; jzpf\}} [k
odkYvQif oifonfyif xdk tar;udk ajzqdkNyD; jzpf\/ ]]toQifbk&m;tmeEm tMuifol wdkYonf
&m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf avmu
aumif;pGm usifholwdkY jzpfygukef\}} [k odkYvQif oifonfyif xdk tar;udk ajzqdkNyD;jzpf\/
]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tMuifolwdkYonf &m*udk y,fNyD; jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;
jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD; jzpf\? topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemifwpfzef
jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd/ tMuifolwdkYonf a'goudk y,fNyD; jzpf\/y/ tMuifolwdkYonf arm[udk
y,fNyD; jzpf\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpf\?
topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemifwpfzef jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sd? xdkolwdkYonf avmu
aumif;pGm jyKNyD;olwdkY jzpfyg ukef\}} [k odkYvQif oifonfyif xdk tar;udk ajzqdkNyD;jzpf\ [k
(qdk\)/
toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? rdrd\ t,l0g'udk
csD;ajrmufjrifhwifjcif; olwpfyg;t,l0g'udk Iwfcsjcif; tvQif;r&Sd jzpfygay\? taMumif; oifh&m
omvQifw&m;a[majymjcif; jzpfygay\? (tuREfkyfar;tyfaom jyem\) teuft"dyg,f
udkvnf; ajzqdkNyD; jzpfyg\? rdrdudk,fudkvnf; csD;ajrmuf tyfonf r[kwfyg/ toQifbk&m;tmeEm
toQifbk&m;wdkYonf &m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&efw&m;a[mygukef\/
toQifbk&m;tmeEm toQifbk&m; wdkY\ w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom w&m;ygwnf;/
toQifbk&m;tmeEm toQifbk&m; wdkYonf &m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef
usifhukef\? toQifbk&m; tmeEm toQifbk&m;wdkYonf avmu aumif;pGm usifhaom
olwdkYygwnf;/ toQifbk&m; tmeEm toQifbk&m;wdkYonf avmu &m*udk y,fNyD; jzpfygukef\?
tjrpf &if;udk t<uif;rJhjzwfNyD; jzpfygukef\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;jzpfygukef\?
topf rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpfygukef\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;oabm &Sdygukef\/ toQif
bk&m;wdkYonf a'goudk y,fNyD;jzpfygukef\/y/ toQifbk&m;wdkYonf arm[udk y,fNyD; jzpfyg
ukef\? tjrpf&if;udk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpfygukef\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;
jzpfygukef\? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;jzpfygukef\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;oabm &Sdygukef\/
toQifbk&m;wdkYonf avmu aumif;pGm jyKNyD;olwdkYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m;
(w&m;awmfonf)
tvGefESpfoufzG,f
&Sdygay\?
toQifbk&m;
(w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; Oyrmaomfum; arSmufxm;
onfudk vSefjybd ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;onfudk zGifhvSpfjybdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;?
rsufpdvnfaomoltm;
vrf;rSefudk
ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
]]rsufpdtjrif
&SdaomolwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk jrifMu vdrfhrnf}} [k trdkufarSmif qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjy
bdouJhodkY vnf;aumif; twlomvQif toQifbk&m; tmeEm onf taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;jzifh
w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlygay\? toQifbk&m; tmeEm xdk tuREkfyfonf xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;
udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmf udkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyfyg\?
oHCmawmf udkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [l qnf;uyf yg\/ toQifbk&m;tmeEm xdk tuREkfyfudk
,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum [k
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
3 - r[memrouokwf
74/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwdkif;
uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mHkausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rusef;
rm&mrS xajrmufawmfrlcgp jzpf\/ xdktcg omuD0ifrif; r[memrfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; ]wnfMunf
aom oltm; Pfjzpf\? rwnfMunfaom oltm; Pfrjzpf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom
w&m;awmfudk wynfhawmf od&onfrSm MumjrifhygNyD? toQifbk&m; orm"du a&S;OD;pGm jzpf
Pfu aemufrS jzpfyg oavm? odkYr[kwf Pfu a&S;OD;pGm jzpf orm"du aemufrS jzpfyg
oavm}} [k avQmuf\/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmtm; odkY tMuHjzpf\- ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rusef;rm&mrS xajrmufawmfrlcgp jzpf\? omuD0ifrif;om; r[memrfonfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; tvGefeufeJaom jyemudk ar;\? igonf omuD0ifrif;om; r[memrfudk
wpfckaom ae&modkY ac:aqmifw&m;a[m&vQif aumif;ayvdrfhrnf}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf omuD0ifrif; r[memrf\ vufudk qGJ wpfckaom ae&modkY
ac:NyD;vQif pum;udkqdk\- r[memrf usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk
vnf;aumif;? usifhNyD; ]taou} yk*Kdvf wdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;awmfrl\? usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom orm"dudk vnf;aumif;? usifhNyD;
]taou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom orm"dudk vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\?
usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom ynmudk vnf;aumif;? usifhNyD; ]taou} yk*KdvfwdkY\
Opmjzpfaom ynmudk vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\/ r[memrf usifhqJ ]aou}
yk*Kdvf wdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDv [lonf tb,fenf;? r[memrf omoemawmf &[ef;onf
oDvESifh jynfhpHk\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm
aqmufwnf usifh\? r[memrf oDvudk usifhqJ ]aou} yk*Kdvf wdk\
Y Opmjzpfaom oDv[k
qdktyf\/ r[memrf usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom orm"d [lonf tb,fenf;?
r[memrf omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\? r[memrf orm"dudk usifhqJ ]aou} yk*Kdvf wdkY\ orm"d [k qdk\/
r[memrf usifhqJ ]aou} yk*Kdvf wdkY\ Opmjzpfaom ynm[lonf tb,fenf;? r[memrf
omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um; qif;&J'kuwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/y/ ]]um;
qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\/ r[memrf
ynmudk usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwkYd\ Opmjzpfaom ynm[k qdktyf\/
r[memrf odkY oDv orm"d ynmESifh jynfhpHkaom t&d,mwynfhonf tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufvsuf ae\/ usifhqJ ]aou} yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDv orm"d
ynmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ r[memrf odkYvQif usifhNyD; ]taou} yk*KdvfwdkY\
Opmjzpfaom oDv orm"d ynmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum; awmfrl\ [k (ajymqdk\)/
wwd,okwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
4 - ed*Pokwf
75/ tcgwpfyg; toQiftmeEmonf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmif
aygufaom ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg tb,vdp0Drif;ESifh y@dwukrm&u
vdp0Drif; wdkYonf toQiftmeEmtxHodkY csOf;uyfMu &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf
tb,vdp0Drif;onf toQiftmeEmtm;- ]]toQifbk&m; em#ykwwuwGef;onf w&m; tm;vHk;
udk od\? w&m;tm;vHk;udk jrif\ ]oGm;vmaepOf vnf;aumif;? &yfwnfaepOf vnf;aumif;?
tdyfaepOf vnf;aumif;? Edk;Mum;aepOf vnf;aumif; ightm; tcgcyfodrf; Pftjrifonf
a&S;Ixifae\} [k t<uif;tusef r&Sdaom Pftjrifudk 0efcH\? xdk wuwGef;onf NcKd;NcHaom
tusifhjzifh uHa[mif; wdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;udk ynwf\? rjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh uHopfwdkY\ taMumif;udk
owfjcif;udk ynwf\? odkY uHukefjcif;aMumifh qif;&JukefqHk;\? qif;&JukefqHk;jcif;aMumifh cHpm;rI
ukefqHk;\? cHpm;rI ukefqHk;jcif; aMumifh qif;&Jtm;vHk; aqG;ajrUukefqHk;&rnf? odkY udk,fwdki
Ityfaom (udavom) wdkYudk aqG;ajrU ukefqHk; apwwfonfh xdk pifMu,faom tusifhjzifh
(0#fqif;&Judk) vGefajrmuf\ [k a[m\/ toQifbk&m; t&m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,fodkY
a[mawmfrlygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
tb, odawmfrl jrifawmfrl ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk)
udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ow0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;jcif
idka<u;jcif; wdkYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;wdkY csKyfaysmuf&ef? t&d,mr*fudk &&ef?
edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef aumif;pGm a[mMum;tyfonfh (udavomwdkYudk) aqG;ajrU ukefqHk;
apwwfaom pifMu,faom tusifhwdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrltb, omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDvESifh jynfhp\
Hk /y/ odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmuf
wnf usifh\? xdk&[ef;onf uHopfudk vnf; rjyKvkyf? uHa[mif;udkvnf; awGUxd awGUxd
uif;onfudk jyK\? (udavomwdkYudk) aqG;ajrUukefqHk;apwwfonfh pifMu,faom tusifhonf
udk,fwdkifIjrifEdkif aom? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;aom? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom?
rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif
cHpm;Edkif aom tusifhjzpf\/
tb, odkY oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif/y/
pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ xdk&[ef;onf uHopfudkvnf; rjyKvkyf? a&S;uHa[mif; udkvnf;
awGUxdawGUxd uif;onfudk jyK\? (udavomwdkYu)dk aqG;ajrU ukefqHk; apwwfonfh pifMu,f
aom tusifhonf udk,fwdkifIjrifEdkifaom? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay; aom? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k
zdwfac: jyxdkufaom? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm; xdkufaom? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom
udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkifcHpm;Edkifaom tusifhjzpf\/
tb, odkY orm"dESifhjynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif; aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom t&[wzdkvfpdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf aom t&[wzdkvf
ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ xdk&[ef;onf
uHopfudkvnf; rjyKvkyf? a&S;uHa[mif;udkvnf; awGUxdawGUxd uif;onfudk jyK\?
(udavomwdkYudk) aqG;ajrUukefqHk;apwwfonfh pifMu,faom tusifhonf udk,fwdkif
IjrifEdkifaom? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;aom? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom? rdrd\

udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,l xm;xdkufaom? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif
cHpm;Edkifaom tusifhjzpf\/ tb, onfwdkYum; odawmfrl jrifawmfrl ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m; wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xdk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ow0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif; wdkYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif;wdkY csKyfaysmuf&ef? t&d,mr*fudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef aumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfonfh (udavomwdkYudk) aqG;ajrUukefqHk; apwwfaom pifMu,faom
tusifhoHk;rsKd;wdkYaywnf; [k (a[mMum;\)/
odkY a[mvwfaomf y@dwukrm&uvdp0Drif;onf tb,vdp0Drif;udk odkY qdk\]]taqG tb, oifonf toQiftmeEm\ aumif;aom pum;udk aumif;aom pum;taejzifh
tb,fhaMumifh aumif;csD; rac:yg oenf;}} [k qdk\/ taqG y@dwukrm&u igonf toQif
tmeEm\ aumif;aom pum;udk aumif;aom pum; taejzifh tb,fhaMumifh aumif;csD;
rac:bJ &SdygtHhenf;? toQiftmeEm\ aumif;aom pum;udk aumif;aom pum;taejzifh
aumif;csD; rac:aom ol\ OD;acgif;onfvnf; jywfus&m\ [k (qdkavownf;)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
5 - eda0ouokwf
76/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom
toQiftmeEmtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY rdefYawmfrl\- tmeEm rdwfaqGwdkYudk jzpfap
cspfuRrf;0ifolwdkYudk jzpfap aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdu
kY dk jzpfap apmifha&Smuf vdkukefrl ,if;rdwfaqG
cifyGef;wdkYuvnf; (oifwdkY\pum;udk) em,lxdkuf\[k rSwfxif atmufarhapvdkukefrl
oifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYudk oHk;rsKd;aom XmewdkY aqmufwnfaptyf oGif;xm;tyf wnfap
tyfukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- ]]xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmf txl;udk cHawmfrl
xdkufaom taMumif;aMumifh vnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif
rSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm}
tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmu
udk odawmfrl aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\? qHk;rxdkufoludk qHk;rwwf
onfh twkrJh yk*Kdvf jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd
rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owm a'0rEkmeH
rnfawmfrl\? (opmav;yg; w&m;wdkYudk) odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifh vnf; Ak'
rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
odkY jrwfpGmbk&m; rwkefrvIyf ,HkMunfjcif; aqmufwnfaptyf oGif;xm;tyf wnfaptyf
ukef\/
]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwdkif
odjriftyfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;aom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;?
vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,l
xm; xdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkif cHpm;Edkif
aom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;/ odkY w&m;awmf rwkefrvIyf ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;
aqmufwnf aptyf oGif;xm;tyf wnfaptyf ukef\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefaomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGm bk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCm awmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? tpHktm; jzifh av;pHk yk*Kdvftm;jzifh
&Spfyg;ta& twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS)
aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkufawmfrl ygay\? {nfhonfwdkYtvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom
0wKudkaomfvnf; cHawmfrl xdkufygay\? wrvGef twGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHawmfrl
xdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkufyg ay\? ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajr jzpfawmfrl ygay\}} [k odkY oHCmawmf rwkefrvIyf ,HkHMunfjcif; aqmufwnf
aptyf oGif;xm;tyf wnfap tyfukef\/
tmeEm yx0D tmayg awaZm 0ga,m "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkY\ wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mao;\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rwkefrvIyf ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh
jynfhpHk aeaom t&d,mom0utm; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;onfum;

rjzpfEdkif&monf omwnf;/ xdk pum; um; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfyHkwnf;/
tmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m; rwkefrvIyf ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk t&d,m
om0uonf i&JodkY jzpfap wd&pmef bHkodkY jzpfap NydwmbHkodkY jzpfap jzpf&vwHU/ odkY
wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;[laom xdk taMumif;onf r&Sdacs/
tmeEm yx0D tmayg awaZm 0ga,m "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkY\ wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mao;\? w&m;awmf/y/ oHCmawmf rwkefrvIyf ouf0if
,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom t&d,mom0utm; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh jzpfjcif;
onfum; rjzpfEdkif&monf omwnf;/ xdk pum; um; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh
jzpfyHkwnf;/ tmeEm oHCmawmf rwkefrvIyf ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk t&d,m
om0uonf i&JodkY jzpfap wd&pmefbHkodkY jzpfap Nydwm bHkodkYjzpfap jzpf&vwHU/ odkY
wpfyg;aom tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; [laom xdk taMumif;onf r&Sdacs/
tmeEm rdwfaqGwdkYudk jzpfap cspfuRrf;0ifow
l dkYudk jzpfap aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYudk jzpfap
apmifha&Smuf vdkukefrl ,if;rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdYu
k dkvnf; (oifwdkY\ pum;udk) em,lxdkuf\ [k
rSwfxif atmufarh apvdkukefrl oifwdkYonf xdkolwdkYudk oHk;rsKd;aom XmewdkY aqmufwnf
aptyf oGif;xm;tyf wnfap tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
6 - yXr b0okwf
77/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdcdk; wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; ]b0 b0} [k qdkyg\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQavmuf twdkif;t&Snfjzifh b0jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeEm umr"mwf (umrbHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfcJhvQif umrb0onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xif&Sm;rjzpfay:Edkifyg toQifbk&m;? tmeEm odkYvQif
uHonf v,f,majrESifh wl\? 0dnmOfonf rsKd;aphESifh wl\? wPSmonf tap; ]a&} ESifhwl\/
t0dZmydwfyiftyfukefonfjzpf wPSm taESmiftzGJU &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm; ,kwfedrfhaom
umr "mwf (umrbHk) 0dnmOfonf wnf\/ odkYwnfaomf aemifwpfzef b0opf jzpf&\/
tmeEm ly"mwf (lybHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfcJhvQif lyb0onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xif&Sm;rjzpfay:Edkifyg/ tmeEm odkYvQif
uHonf v,f,majrESifh wl\? 0dnmOfonf rsKd;aphESifh wl\? wPSmonf tap; ]a&} ESifh wl\/
t0dZmydwfyiftyfukefonfjzpf wPSm taESmiftzGJU &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm; tv,ftvwf
jzpfaom ly"mwf (lybHk) 0dnmOfonf wnf\/ odkYwnfaomf aemifwpfzef b0opf
jzpf&\/
tmeEm tly"mwf (tlybHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfcJhvQif tlyb0onf
xif&Sm; jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xif&Sm;rjzpfay:Edkifyg/ tmeEm
odkYvQif uHonf v,f,majrESifh wl\? 0dnmOfonf rsKd;aphESifh wl\? wPSmonf tap; ]a&}
ESifh wl\/ t0dZmydwfyiftyfukefonfjzpf wPSm taESmiftzGJU &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm;
jrwfaom tly"mwf (tlybHk) 0dnmOfonf wnf\/ odkY wnfaomf aemifwpfzef
b0opf jzpf&\? tmeEm odkYvQif b0jzpfownf;[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
7 - 'kwd, b0okwf
78/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif/y/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; ]b0 b0} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmuf twdkif;
t&Snfjzifh b0jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeEm umr"mwf (umrbHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfcJhvQif umrb0onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xif&Sm;rjzpfay:Edkifyg/ tmeEm odkYvQif
t0dZmydwfyiftyfukefonfjzpf wPSm taESmiftzGJU &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm; ,kwfedrfhaom
umr "mwf (umrbHk) apwemonf wnf\? awmifhwjcif;onf wnf\/ odkYwnfaomf
aemif wpfzef b0opf jzpf&\/
tmeEm ly"mwf (lybHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfcJhvQif lyb0onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQib
f k&m; xif&Sm;rjzpfay:Edkifyg/ tmeEm odkYvQif
t0dZm ydwyf iftyfukefonfjzpf wPSmtaESmiftzGJU&Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm; tv,ftvwf
jzpfaom ly"mwf (lybHk) apwemonf wnf\? awmifhwjcif;onf wnf\/ odkYwnfaomf
aemif wpfzef b0opf jzpf&\/
tmeEm tly"mwf (tlybHk) tusKd;ay;wwfaom uH rjzpfay:cJhvQif tlyb0onf
xif&Sm;jzpfay:EdkiftHhavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xif&Sm; rjzpfay: Edkifyg/ tmeEm
odkY vQif uHonf v,f,majrESifh wl\? 0dnmOfonf rsKd;aphESifh wl\? wPSmonf tap; ]a&}
ESifh wl\/ t0dZm ydwfyif tyfukefonf jzpf wPSm taESmiftzGJU &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYtm;
jrwfaom tly"mwf (tlybHk) apwemonf wnf\/ awmifhwjcif;onf wnf\/ odkY
wnfaomf aemifwpfzef b0opf jzpf&\/ tmeEm odkYvQif b0 jzpfownf; [k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
8 - oDvAwokwf
79/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom
toQiftmeEmtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf- ]]tmeEm toufqHzsm; tm;xkwf tyfaom
tavhtusifh vnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;rI vnf;aumif;? txiftm;jzifh
jzpfaom tjrwfw&m; vnf;aumif; xdk tm;vHk;onf (vdktyfaom) tusKd; &Sdygoavm}} [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; t&m rkcstm;jzifh rajzqdkoifhyg[k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm
odkYjzpfvQif a0zefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tMuif odkYoabm&Sdaom toufqHzsm; tm;xkwftyfaom tavhtusifh
jrwfaomtusifhudk usifhoHk;rI txiftm;jzifh jzpfaom tjrwfw&m;wdkYudk rSD0Jaomoltm;
tukodkvf w&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\/ odkYoabm&Sdaom
toufqHzsm; tm;xkwf tyfaom tavhtusifh jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;rI txiftm;jzifh
jzpfaom tjrwfw&m;wdkYonf tusKd;r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; toufqHzsm; tm;xkwftyfaom
tavhtusifh jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;rI txiftm;jzifh jzpfaom tjrwfw&m;wdkYudk
rSD0Jaomoltm; tukodkvf w&m;wdkY qkwf,kwf ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\/
odkYoabm&Sdaom touf qHzsm; tm;xkwf tyfaom tavhtusifh jrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhoHk;rI txiftm;jzifh jzpfaom tjrwfw&m;onf tusKd;&SdEdkifyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
toQiftmeEmonf pum;udk avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfoufawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf ]]ighpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; ESpfoufawmfrlygayonf}} [k
xdkif&mrS x jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif tdktaojyKvsuf zJcGgoGm;av\/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEm zJoGm; rMumrDyif &[ef;wdYkudk ]]&[ef;wdkY tmeEmum;
usifhqJ ]aou} yk*dKvf omwnf;? ,if;odkY usifhqJ aouyk*dKvfjzpfvifhupm; xdk tmeEmESifh
ynmt&m xyfwlxyfrQ wlnDoludk &vG,faom oabm&Sdonf r[kwfay}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
9 - *EZmwokwf
ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpmG bk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; avatmuf odkYom &eHY oGm; avnmodkY &eHY
roGm;aom eHYomrsKd;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY ygwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tjrpfeHYomrsKd;?
tESpf eHYomrsKd;? tyGifheHYomrsKd;wdkYwnf;? toQifbk&m; avatmuf odkYom &eHYoGm; avnmodkY
&eHYroGm; aom eHYomrsKd;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkY ygwnf;/ toQifbk&m; avatmufodkYvnf;
oGm;Edkif avnmodkY vnf; oGm;Edkif avatmuf avnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; oGm;Edkifaom
wpfpHkwpfckaom eHYomrsKd; onf &SdEdkifygoavm [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm avatmufodkYvnf;
&eHYoGm;Edkif avnm odkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkif avatmufavnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; &eHYoGm;
Edkifaom wpfpHkwpfckaom eHYomrsKd;onf &Sd\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; avatmufodkYvnf;
&eHYoGm;Edkif avnmodkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkif avatmufavnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkifaom
wpfpHkwpfckaom eHYomrsKd;um; tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm avmu0,f tMuif &Gmed*Hk; a,musfm;jzpfap rdef;rjzpfap bk&m;w&m; oHCmudk
udk;uG,fqnf;uyf\? olU toufowfjcif; ray;onfudk ,ljcif; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm vGef
usL;jcif; r[kwf rrSefajymqdkjcif; arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk aomufjcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\? oDv&Sd\? aumif;aom oabm&Sd\? 0efwdkjcif;[laom tnpftaMu;rS uif;aom
pdwfjzifh tdrfudk tkyfcsKyfae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYavh&Sd\? aq;aMum NyD;aom vuf&Sd\? pGefYMuJrI
aysmfydkuf\? awmif;cHolwdkYESifh qufpyfvsuf &Sd\? ay;urf;jcif; a0zefjcif; aysmfydkuf\/
orPjAm[PwdkYonf xdkol\ *kPfowif;udk t&yfav;rsufESmwdkY ajymqdkukef\]]rnfaom &Gmed*Hk; (rnfaom) a,musfm;onfvnf;aumif;? rdef;ronfvnf;aumif;
bk&m;w&m; oHCmudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyf\? olUtoufowfjcif; ray;onfudk ,ljcif; umrwdkY
rSm;,Gif;pGm vGefusL;jcif; r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkjcif; arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk
aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? oDv&Sd\? aumif;aom oabm&Sd\? 0efwdkjcif; [laom
tnpftaMu;rS uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudk tkyfcsKyfae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ avh&Sd\? aq;aMum
NyD;aom vuf&Sd\? pGefYMuJrI aysmfydkuf\? awmif;cHolwdkYESifh qufpyf vsuf &Sd\? ay;urf;jcif;
a0zefjcif; aysmfydkuf\}} [k (ajymqdkMuukef\)/
ewfwdkY onfvnf; xdkol\ *kPfowif;udk ajymqdkMuukef\- ]]rnfaom &Gmed*Hk;
(rnfaom) a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? rdef;ronf vnf;aumif; bk&m;w&m; oHCmudk
udk;uG,f qnf;uyf\? olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk
aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? oDv&Sd\? aumif;aom oabm&Sd\? 0efwdkjcif; [laom
tnpftaMu;rS uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudk tkyfcsKyfae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJavh&Sd\? aq;aMum
NyD;aom vuf&Sd\? pGefYMuJrI aysmfydkuf\? awmif;cHolwdkYESifh qufpyfvsuf &Sd\? ay;urf;jcif;
a0zefjcif; aysmfydkuf\}} [k (ajymqdkMuukef\)/ tmeEm avatmufodkY vnf; &eHYoGm;Edkif
avnmodkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkif avatmuf avnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkifaom
eHYomrsKd;um; (qdkcJhNyD; o&P*Hk oDv ponfESifh jynfhpHkjcif;) *kPfowif; aywnf;/ yef;wdkY\
&eHYonf avnmodkY ra&mufEdkif? pEul; awmifpvyf MuufHk; yef;wdkY\ &eHYonfvnf; avnmodkY
ra&mufEdkifukef? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ &eHYonfum; avnmodkY a&mufEdkif\? olawmfaumif;

onfum; t&yfq,f rsufESm tm;vHk; wdkYudk *kPfowif; &eHYjzifh oif;ysHU vTrf;rdk; Edkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
10 - plVedkumokwf
ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; pum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmfrS
wynfhawmf emMum; rSwfom;&zl;ygonf- ]tmeEm odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;\ tbdbl trnf&Sdaom
om0uonf jA[mhbHk wnfvsuf avmu"mwfwpfaxmifudk toHjzifh Mum;odapEdkif\}[k
(rSwfom;&zl;ygonf)? toQifbk&m; ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl xdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wkUdudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; onfum; tb,frQavmufaom
t&yfudk toH awmfjzifh Mum;odap&ef pGrf;Edkifygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm xdk tbdbl
onf wynfhom0urQ omwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m; wdkYonfum; rEIdif;,SOftyfaom yk*dKvw
f dkY
aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeEmonf ]]toQifbk&m; pum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHawmfrS wynfhawmf emMum;rSwfom;&zl;ygonf ]tmeEm odcDjrwfpGmbk&m; \ tbdbl
trnf &Sdaom om0uonf jA[mhbHk wnfvsuf avmu"mwfwpfaxmifudk toHjzifh Mum;od
apEdkif\} [k (rSwfom;&zl;ygonf)? toQifbk&m; ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl xdkufaom
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkUdudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; onfum; tb,frQ
avmufaom t&yfudk toH awmfjzifh Mum;odEdkifap&ef pGrf;Edkif ygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeEm xdk tbdblonf wynfh om0urQ omwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m; wdkYonfum; rEIdif;,SOf
tyfaom yk*dKvfwdkY aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeEmonf ]]toQifbk&m; pum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHawmfrS wynfhawmf emMum;rSwfom;&zl;ygonf ]tmeEm odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;\ tbdbltrnf
&Sdaom om0uonf jA[mbHk wnfvsuf avmu"mwfwpfaxmifudk toHjzifh Mum;od apEdkif\}
[k (rSwfom;& zl;ygonf)? toQifbk&m; ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl xdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wkUdudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; onfum; tb,frQavmufaom
t&yfudk toH awmfjzifh Mum;odEdkifap&ef pGrf;Edik fyg oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm (pMu0Vm)
wpfaxmif&Sd plVedum avmu"mwf (avmu "mwfi,f) udk oifMum;zl;\avm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdk (plVedumavmu"mwf) udk a[mcsdefwefygNyD? aumif;

aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdk (plVedumavmu"mwf) udk a[mcsdef
wefygNyD? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlrnfh plVedumavmu"mwfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmfrS
Mum;em& &[ef;wdkYonf rSwfom; aqmifxm;Mu&ygvdrfhrnf[k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm
odkYjzpfvQif emMum;avmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m;
aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeEm onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\tmeEm v aewdkY vSnfhvnfvsuf t&yfrsufESmwdkY xGef;vif;awmufy&m (pMu0Vm) wpfck
tydkif;tjcm;udk wpfaxmifjzifh ajrmuf,l&aom avmuonf &Sd\? xdk avmu"mwfwpfaxmif
vwpfaxmif aewpfawmif jrif;rdk&fawmifrif;wpfaxmif ZrL'dyf ]awmif} uRef;wpfaxmif ty&
a*g,me ]taemuf} uRef;wpfaxmif Ow&ukk ]ajrmuf} uRef;wpfaxmif ykA0da'[]ta&SU} uRef;
wpfaxmif r[mork'&m av;axmif ewfrif;BuD;av;axmif pmwkr[m&mZfewfbHk wpfaxmif
wm0womewfbHk wpfaxmif ,mrmewfbHk wpfaxmif wkodwmewfbHkwpfaxmif edrme&wd
ewfbHk wpfaxmif y&edrdw0o0wDewfbHkwpfaxmif jA[mbHkwpfaxmif &Sd\/ tmeEm
avmu"mwfudk wpfaxmifjzifh ajrmufjcif; &Sdaom plVedum avmu"mwf [k qdktyf\/ tmeEm
wpfaxmifjzifh ajrmufjcif; &Sdaom plVedum avmu"mwf wpfck tydkif;tjcm;udk wpfaxmifjzifh
ajrmuf,l&aom avmuonf &Sd\/ tmeEm avmu"mwfudk ESpfBudrf ajrmuf wpfaxmifjzifh
ajrmufjcif; &Sdaom rZdrdum avmu"mwf [k qdktyf\/
tmeEm ESpfBudrfajrmuf wpfaxmifjzifh ajrmufjcif;&Sdaom rZdrdumavmu"mwf wpfckudk
wpfaxmifjzifh ajrmuf,l&aom avmuonf &Sd\/ tmeEm avmu"mwfudk oHk;BudrfoHk;cg
axmifrsm;pGm ajrmufjcif;&Sdaom r[mavmu"mwf1[k qdktyf\/ tmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tvdkawmf &Sdaomf (pMu0Vmuka#wpfodef;&Sd) r[mavmu"mwfudk toHjzifh Mum;odapEdkif\?
xdkYxuf tvGefvnf; tvdk&Sd&m t&yftydkif;tjcm;udk Mum;od apEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,fodkYvQif pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;&Sd r[mavmu"mwf
udk toHjzifh Mum;od apawmfrlygoenf;? xdkYxuftvGefvnf; tvdk&Sd&m t&yf tydkif;tjcm;udk
Mum;od apEdkifygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tMuif tcg (pMu0Vm
uka# wpfodef;&Sd) r[mavmu"mwfudk ta&miftvif;jzifh EHSUap &m\? xdktcg xdk
ow0gwdkYonf xdk ta&miftvif;udk odukef&m\? xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a<u;aMumfoHudk
jyK&m\? toHudk Mum;apEdkif&m\/ tmeEm odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (pMu0Vm
uka#wpfodef;&Sd) r[m avmu"mwfudk toHjzifh Mum;od apEdkif\? xdkYxuf tvGefvnf;
tvdk&Sd&m t&yftydkif;tjcm;udk Mum;odapEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkY rdefYawmfrlaomf toQiftmeEmonf toQifO'g,D (vmVK'g,D) rax&ftm; odkY
ajymqdk\- ]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum; igonf aumif;pGm &tyfayonfwum;? ig\q&m
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY wefcdk;tmEkabmf &Sdygayonf}}[k (qdk\)/ toQiftmeEm odkY qdkaomf
O'g,Donf toQiftmeEmtm; ]]ighoQiftmeEm oif\q&m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY BuD;aom
wefcdk;tmEkabmf &Sdjcif;onf oifhtm; tb,f tusKd;&Sdygoenf;}}[k (qdk\)/ odkY qdkaomf
toQifO'g,Dtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]O'g,D odkY rqdkvifh? O'g,D odkY rqdkvifh/ O'g,D
tmeEmonf wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} ruif;ao;bJ tu,f aooGm;cJhvQif (igbk&m;) MunfnKd
aeaom xdk pdwfaMumifh ckepfBudrfwdkifwdkif ewfjynfwdkY ewfrif; jzpfEdkif\? ckepfBudrfwdkifwdkif
ZrL'dyfuRef;yif BuD;jrwfaom pMu0aw;rif; jzpfEdkif\/ O'g,D pifppfaomfum; tmeEmonf

,ckb0yif y&dedAmefjyKvwHU}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf tmeE0*f NyD;\/
-----1/ pMu0Vmwpfckwnf? pMu0Vmwpfaxmifjzifh ajrmuf? plVedumavmu"mwf wpfckjzpf\/ plVedum
avmu"mwf wpfck (pMu0Vmwpfaxmif)wnf? pMu0Vmwpfaxmifjzifh ajrmuf? rZdrdum avmu"mwf wpfck
(pMu0Vmwpfoef;)
jzpf\/
rZdrdumavmu"mwf
wpfck
(pMu0Vmwpfoef;)
wnf?
plVedumavmu"mwfwpfaxmif (pMu0Vmwpfoef;) jzifh ajrmuf? r[mavmu"mwfwpfck (pMu0Vm
uka#wpfodef;) jzpf\/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
1 - orPokwf
82/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ Opmjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkY jyK&rnfh udpwdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;?
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- t"doDvodumudk aqmufwnfjcif;? t"dpdw odumudk aqmuf
wnfjcif;? t"dynmodumudk aqmufwnfjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ Opmjzpfukefaom
&[ef;wdkY jyK&rnfh udpwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf- ]]t"doDvodumudk aqmufwnf&m igwdkYtm;
xufoefaom qEjzpfvwHU? t"dpdwodumudk aqmufwnf&m igwdkYtm; xufoefaom
qEjzpf vwHU? t"dynmodumudk aqmufwnf&m igwdkYtm; xufoef aom qEjzpfvwHU}} [k
twdkif; om oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - *j'bokwf
83/ &[ef;wdkY jrnf;onf ]]igonfvnf; EGm;wnf;? igonfvnf; EGm;wnf;}}[k
(xifrSwfvsuf) EGm;tkyfodkY aemufrS aemufrS vdkuf\? xdk jrnf;tm; EGm;wdkY\ tqif;uJhodkYaom
tqif; rsKd;vnf; r&Sd? EGm;wdkY\ toHuJhodkYaom toHrsKd;vnf; r&Sd? EGm;wdkY\ cGmuJhodkYaom
cGmrsKd;vnf; r&Sd? xdk jrnf;onf ]]igonfvnf; EGm;wnf;? igonf vnf; EGm;wnf;}} [k
xifrSwfvsuf EGm;tkyf odkY aemufrS aemufrS vdkufouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif omoem
awmf tcsKdUaom &[ef;onf ]]igonfvnf; &[ef;wnf;? igonfvnf; &[ef;wnf;}} [k
&[ef;oHCmodkY aemufrS aemufrS vdkuf\? xdk&[ef;tm; t"doDvodumudk aqmufwnf&m
wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ xufoefaom qE uJhodkYaom qErsKd;vnf; r&Sd? t"dpdwodumudk
aqmufwnf&m wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ xufoefaom qEuJhodkYaom qErsKd;vnf; r&Sd?
t"dynmodumudk aqmufwnf&m wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ xufoefaom qEuJhodkYaom
qErsKd;vnf; r&Sd? xdk&[ef;onf ]]igonfvnf; &[ef; wnf;? igonfvnf; &[ef;wnf;}} [k
&[ef; oHCmodkY aemufrS aemufrS vdkuf\/
twdkif; om oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
3 - acwokwf
84/ &[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,form;\ a&S;tzdkYU {uefjyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,f
orm;onf a&S;OD;pGmomvQif v,fudk aumif;pGm xGef,uf ajrudk nDnDGwfGwf jyK&\?
a&S;OD;pGmomvQif v,fudk aumif;pGm xGef,uf ajrudk nDnDGwfGwf jyKNyD;vQif oifhavsmfaom
tcsdef rsKd;aphwdkYudk MuJcs\? oifhavsmfaom tcsdef rsKd;aphwdkYudk MuJcs NyD;vQif tcsdeftcg tm;
avsmfpGm a&udk oGif;vnf; oGif;\? xkwfvnf; xkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,f
orm;\ a&S;tzdkY {uefjyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif &[ef;
tm; a&S;tzdkY jyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYaywnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- t"doDv
odumudk aqmufwnfjcif;? t"dpdwodumudk aqmufwnfjcif;? t"dynmodumudk aqmuf
wnfjcif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; a&S;tzdkY jyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
twdkif; om oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
4 - 0Zdykwokwf
85/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmif
aygufaom ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg 0ZDrif;om; &[ef;wpfyg;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; odumyk'f wpf&mhig;q,fausmfonf1 vcJGwpfBudrf
tusOf;jyjcif;odkY a&muf\? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf odumyk'fwdkY usifhoHk;&ef
rpGrf;Edkifyg}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef; odkYjzpfvQif oifonf t"doDvodum t"dpdwodum t"dynm
odum oHk;yg;wdkY usifhEdkifrnfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf onf xdk
t"doDv t"dpdw t"dynm odum oHk;yg;wdkYum; usifhEdkifyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; xdkYaMumifh oifonf omoemawmf t"doDv t"dpdw t"dynm odum oHk;yg;
wdkY usifhavavmh? &[ef; oifonf t"doDvodumudkvnf;aumif;? t"dpdw odumudk
vnf;aumif;? t"dynm odumudkvnf;aumif; usifhaomaMumifh oifhtm; &m* a'go arm[
(tvdkvdk) aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf? xdk oifonf &m* a'go arm[ (tvdkvdk) aysmufuif;jcif;
aMumifh tukodkvf udk jyKvdrfhrnfr[kwf? raumif;rIudkvnf; rSD0Jvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf aemuftcg t"doDvodumudkvnf; usifh\? t"dpdw odumudk
vnf; usifh\? t"dynmodumudkvnf; usifh\? t"doDv t"dpdw t"dynm odumoHk;yg;udk
usifhaom xdk&[ef;tm; &m*aysmufuif;avNyD? a'goaysmufuif;avNyD? arm[ aysmufuif;
avNyD/ xdk&[ef; onf &m* a'go arm[ aysmufuif;avaomaMumifh tukodkvfudk rjyKvkyfNyD/
raumif;rI udkvnf; rrSD0JNyD/
pwkwokwf/
-----1/ okwfa'oemudk a[mcsdef ygwdarmuf odumyk'faygif; 150 ausmfrQom ynwf&ao;onf? xdkYaMumifh
ygwdarmufvmtwdkif; 227 oG,faom odumyk'f[k rqdkbJ ynwfNyD;HkrQ jzpfaom odumyk'f 150 ausmfudk
&nf ]]om"durd'H baE 'dCodumy'owH}}[k a[mawmfrlownf;/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
5 - aouokwf
86/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; aou aou[k qdk\?
toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom taMumif;jzifh aou jzpfEdkifygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
&[ef; usifhqJjzpfaomaMumifh aou[k qdktyf\? tb,fw&m;udk usifhoenf;? t"doDv
udkvnf; usifhwwf\? t"dpdwudkvnf; usifhwwf\? t"dynm udkvnf; usifhwwf\? &[ef;
xdkYaMumifh aou[k qdktyf\/ r*f[laom vrf;ajzmifhodkY tpOfavQmufvsuf usifhaom
aouyk*dKvftm; udavomwdkYudk ukefcef;apwwfaom w&m; (r*f) a&S;OD;pGm Pfjzpfay:\?
xdkw&m; (r*f)\ tjcm;rJh t&[wzdkvf jzpfay:\/ xdk t&[wzdkvf\tjcm;rJh wm'd*kPfESi
jynfpHkaom? t&[w zdkvfjzifh (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfajrmufNyD;aom toQiftm; b0
oHa,mZOf\ ukef&m ]]ig\ t&[wzdkvf 0drkwdonf rysufpD;EdkifNyD}} [k (odkYaom
ypa0uPm) Pfonf pifppf jzpfay:vm\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
6 - yXr odumokwf
87/ &[ef;wdkY odumyk'f wpf&mhig;q,fausmfonf vcJGwpfBudrf tusOf;jyjcif;odkY
a&muf\? ,if;odumyk'fwdkY rdrdtusKd;pD;yGg;udk vdkvm;aom trsKd;om;wdkYonf usifhukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum}wdkY [lonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf;? ,if;odumoHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk odumyk'f
tvHk;pHkonf tusKH; 0if\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- t"doDvodum? t"dpdw odum? t"dynm
odumwdkYwnf;/ &[ef; wdkY tusifh ]odum} [lonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;odum oHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk
odumyk'f tvHk;pHk onf tusKH;0if\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDvwdkY jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? orm"d
twdkif;t&Snftm;jzifh jyKavh&Sd\? ynm twdkif;t&Snf tm;jzifh jyKavh&Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf
i,fukef tvGefi,fukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk tmywfwdkYrS)
xvnf; x\? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY tmywfoifhjcif;1
tmywfrS xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdu
k fonf\ tjzpfudk igra[mtyfaomaMumifhwnf;/
(t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwfaom tusifh\ tpjzpfukef (t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwfaom
tusifhtm; avsmufywf ukefaom odumyk'fwdkY cdkifjrJaom oDvvnf; &Sd\? wnfwHhaom
oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif; aMumifh aomwmyef jzpf\? tyg,fodkY usa&mufjcif;
oabm r&Sd? udef;ao jrJ\? txuf r*f oHk;yg; vQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\/
i,fukef tvGefi,f ukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk
tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY
tmywfoifhjcif; tmywfrS xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk igra[mtyf
aomaMumifhwnf;/ (t&d,m r*f[laom) jrwfaom tusifh\ tpjzpfukef (t&d,mr*f [laom)
jrwfaom tusifhtm; avsmuf ywfukefaom odumyk'fwdkY cdkifjrJ aom oDvvnf; &Sd\?
wnfwHhaom oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'f wdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh
ou'g*grfjzpf\? wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} jypfrSm;jcif; ]a'go} awGa0jcif; ]arm[}wdkY\ acgif;yg;jcif;
aMumifh vlUjynfodkY wpfBudrfomvm qif;&J\tqHk;udk jyKvwHU/
jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? ynm twdkif;t&Snftm;jzifh jyKavh&Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf i,fukef tvGef
i,fukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\?
xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;onf tb,f taMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY tmywf oifhjcif; tmywfrS
xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk ig ra[m tyf aom aMumifhwnf;/
oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf atmuf (umrbHk)

(y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdukefaom ig;yg; aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh tem*grfjzpf\? jA[mhbHk Oyygwf y#doaEaeol jzpf\? xdk (bHk) omvQif
y&dedAmef jyK\? xdk (bHk) rS jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd/
jynfhjynfh pHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? ynm jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf i,fukef tvGefi,f
ukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? xdk (tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif; onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY tmywf oifhjcif; tmywfrS
xjcif; (t&d,m yk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk igra[mtyf aomaMumifhwnf;/
(t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwf aom tusifh\ tpjzpfukef (t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwfaom tusifh
tm; avsmufywfukefaom odumyk'fwdkY cdkifjrJaom oDvvnf;&Sd\? wnfwHhaom oDvvnf;
&Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef; onf tmoa0gwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[w zdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf)
ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aeaom &[Em
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif wpfpdwf wpfa'o (atmufr*f) udk jyKavh&Sdaom (aomwmyef
ou'g*grf tem*grf) yk*dKvfonf wpfpdwf wpfa'o (atmufr*f) udk NyD;ap\? tjynfhtpHk
(t&[wzdkvf) udk jyKavh &Sdaom (&[Em) yk*dKvf onf tjynfhtpHk (t&[wzdkvf) udk NyD;ap\/
&[ef;wdkY odumyk'fwdkYudk rjrKH ]tcsnf; tESD;r[kwf} ukef [lomvQif igqdk\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
-----1/ tmywfroifhxdkufaMumif;udk ra[m[kqdkojzifh tmywfoifhxdkufaMumif;udk a[monf[k t"dyg,f&onf?
xdkYaMumifh &[Emrsm;onf avmujypf tmywfrsKd;om roifh? "rjypf tmywfBuD; tmywfi,frsm; oifhMuao;
onfudk t|uxm tapmifapmifwdkY zGifhonf? 0denf;um; om xif&Sm; pHkvifonf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
7 - 'kwd, odumokwf
a&muf\? ,if;odumyk'fwdkY rdrdtpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;aom trsKd;om;wdkYonf usifhukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;? ,if;odumoHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk odumyk'f
tvHk;pHkonf tusKH;0if\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- t"doDvodum? t"dpdwodum? t"dynm
odumwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh]odum}wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;odum oHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk
odumyk'f tvHk;pHkonf tusKH;0if\/
i,fukef tvGefi,fukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk tmywfwdkYrS)
xvnf; x\? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdYk tmywfoifhjcif;
tmywfrS xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk ig ra[mtyfaomaMumifhwnf;/
(t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwfaom tusifh\ tpjzpfukef (t&d,mr*f[laom) jrwfaom
oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif; aMumifh ckepfBudrfom tvGefqHk; y#doaEae&jcif;
twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom ]owuwKy&r} aomwmyef jzpf\? vlUjynfvnf;aumif;? ewfjynf
vnf;aumif; ckepfBudrf twdkif;t&Snf ajy;oGm; usifvnf &vsuf 'ku\tqHk;udk jyK\/
xdkyk*dKvfonf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh wpfb0rS
wpfb0odkY (jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;wpfrsKd;rS jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;wpfrsKd;odkY) usifvnf ajy;oGm;aom
oabm&Sdaom ]aumvHaumv} aomwmyef jzpf\? ESpfb0wdkYodkY vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYodkY
vnf;aumif;? ajy;oGm; usifvnf &vsuf 'ku\ tqHk;udk jyK\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf oHk;yg;aom
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh wpfb0om y#doaEwnfae&aom
]{uADZd} aomwmyef jzpf\? vlUjynf wpfb0omvQif jzpf& 'ku\ tqHk;udk jyK\/
oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? wyfrufjcif;
]&m*}? jypfrSm;jcif;]a'go}? awGa0jcif;]arm[}wdkY\ acgif;yg;jcif;aMumifh vnf; aumif; ou'g*grf
jzpf\? wpfBudrfomvQif vlUbHkodkY jyefvm 'ku\tqHk;udk jyK\/
jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? ynm twdkif;t&Snf tm;jzifh jyKavh&Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf i,fukef tvGef
i,fukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\?
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk odumyk'f wdkY tmywfoifhjcif;
tmywfrS xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk ig ra[mtyfaomaMumifhwnf;/
(t&d,mr*f[laom) jrwfaom tusifh\ tp jzpfukef (t&d,mr*f[laom) jrwfaom
tusifhtm; avsmufywf ukefaom xdk odumyk'fwdkY cdkifjrJaom oDvvnf; &Sd\? wnfwHhaom
oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf atmuf (umrbHk)
(y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh txufbHkodkY aqmif wwfaom t,Of ]wPSmaomw} &Sdaom tued|bHkodkY

a&mufapwwfaom ]O'Haomw tued|*grD} tem*grfjzpf\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf atmuf (umrbHk)
(y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHaCmZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh (0dyemPf [laom) wdkufwGef;jcif; &Sdojzifh y&dedAmefjyKaom
]oocFg&y&dedAm,D} tem*grf jzpf\/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufh (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;)
tzdkY&Sdaom ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh (0dyemPf
[laom) wdkufwGef;jcif;r&SdbJ y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tocFg&y&dedAm,D} tem*grfjzpf\/ xdk&[ef;
onf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh (touftydkif;tjcm;\ xuf0ufudk) vGef y&dedAmefjyKaom
]Oy[py&dedAm,D} tem*grfjzpf\/ xdk yk*Kdvfonf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaE aejcif;)
tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJUG } wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh (touf
tydkif;tjcm;\) tv,fMum; y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tE&m y&dedAm,D} tem*grf jzpf\/
jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? ynm jynfhjynfhpHkpHk jyKavh&Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf i,fukef tvGefi,f
ukefaom odumyk'f ]tmywf}wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? xdk (tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk tmywf oifhjcif; tmywfrS
xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\ tjzpfudk igra[m tyf aom aMumifhwnf;/
oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmuf wnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gwdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf
ae\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif wpfpdwf wpfa'o (atmufr*f) udk jyKavh&Sdaom (aomwmyef
ou'g*grf tem*grf) yk*dKvfonf wpfpdwf wpfa'o (atmufzdkvf) udk NyD;ap\? tjynfhtpHk
(t&[wr*f) udk jyKavh&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf tjynfhtpHk (t&[wzdkvf) udk NyD;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY
odumyk'fwdkYudk rjrHK ]tcsnf;tESD;r[kwf} ukef[l omvQif igqdk\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
8 - wwd, odumokwf
a&muf\? ,if;odumyk'fwdkY rdrdtpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;aom trsKd;om;wdkYonf usifhukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;odumoHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk odumyk'f
tvHk;pHkonf tusKH;0if\? tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- t"doDvodum t"dpdwodum t"dynm
odumwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;odum oHk;rsKd;wdkY xdk
odumyk'f tvHk;pHkonf tusKH;0if\/
i,fukef tvGefi,fukefaom odumyk'f (tmywf) wdkYodkY oifhvnf; oifha&muf\? (xdk
tmywfwdkYrS) xvnf; x\? xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY
tmywfoifhjcif; tmywfrS xjcif; (t&d,myk*dKvftm;) rxdkufonf\tjzpfudk ig ra[mtyf
aomaMumifhwnf;/ (t&d,mr*f [laom) jrwfaom tusifh\ tpjzpfukef (t&d,mr*f[laom)
jrwfaom tusifhtm; avsmufywf ukefaom odumyk'fwdkY cdkifjrJaom oDvvnf; &Sd\?
wnfwHhaom oDvvnf; &Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0g
wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf
aom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ck b0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf
a&muf ae\/
xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf atmuf (umrbHk)
(y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHaCmZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh (touf tydkif;tjcm;\) tv,fMum; y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tE&my&dedAm,D}
tem*grf jzpf\/ xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf atmuf
(umrbHk) (y#doaE aejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh (touf tydkif;tjcm;\) xuf0ufudk vGef y&dedAmefjyKaom ]Oy[py&dedAm,D}
tem*grf jzpf\/ xdk t&[w zdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf &Sdaomf
atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\
t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh (0dyemPf [laom) wdkufwGef;jcif; r&SdbJ y&dedAmefjyKaom
]tocFg& y&dedAm,D} tem*grf jzpf\/ xdk t& [wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif;
rodEdkif onf &Sdaomf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaE aejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif; aMumifh (0dyem Pf[laom) wdkufwGef;jcif; &Sdojzifh
y&dedAmefjyKaom ]oocFg&y&dedAm,D} tem*grf jzpf\/ xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif?
xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf &Sdaomf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh txufbHkodkY aqmifwwfaom t,Of
]wPSmaomw} &Sdaom tued| bHkodkY a&mufap wwfaom ]O'Haomwtued|*grD} tem*grf
jzpf\/
xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf oHk;yg;aom oHa,m

ZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? wyfrufjcif; ]&m*}? jypfrSm;jcif;
]a'go}? awGa0jcif; ]arm[} wdkY\ acgif;yg;jcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; ou'g*grf jzpf\? wpfBudrf
omvQif vlbHkodkY jyefvm 'ku\tqHk;udk jyK\/
xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf oHk;yg;aom
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh wpfb0om y#doaEwnf ae& aom
]{uADZd} aomwmyef jzpf\/ vlUjynf wpfb0omvQif jzpf& 'ku\ tqHk;udk jyK\/ xdk
t&[wzdkvf odkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif? xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY (jrifhjrwf aom
trsKd;wpfrsKd;rS jrifhjrwfaom trsKd; wpfrsKd;odkY) usifvnf ajy;oGm;aom oabm &Sdaom
]aumvHaumv} aomwmyef jzpf\/ ESpfb0 wdko
Y dkY vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYodkY vnf;aumif;
ajy;oGm; usifvnf &vsuf 'ku\
tqHk;udk jyK\/ xdk t&[wzdkvfodkYrlvnf; ra&mufEdkif?
xdk;xGif; rodEdkifonf&Sdaomf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh ckepfBudrfom (tvGefqHk;) y#daEae&jcif; twdkif; t&Snf&Sdaom ]owuwKy&r}
aomwmyef jzpf\/ vlUjynf vnf;aumif;? ewfjynfvnf;aumif; ckepfBudrftwdkif;t&Snf
ajy;oGm; usifvnf &vsuf 'ku\ tqHk;udk jyK\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tjynfhtpHk (t&[wzdkvf) udk jyKavh&Sdaomolonf tjynfhtpHk
(t&[wzdkvf) udk NyD;ap\/ wpfpdwfwpfa'o (atmufr*f) udk jyKavh&Sdaom (aomwmyef
ou'g*grf tem*grf) yk*Kdvfonf wpfpdwfwpfa'o (atmufzdkvf)udk NyD;ap \/ &[ef;wdkY
odumyk'f wdkYudk rjrHK ]tcsnf;tESD;r[kwf} ukef[lomvQif igqdk\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
9 - yXr oduw,okwf
90/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlt"doDvodum? t"dpdwodum? t"dynmodumwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY t"doDvodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
oDv &Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ygwdarmu oH0&oDvudk
t"doDv odum[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t"dpdwodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef; onf
umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY pwkwpsmef
odkY a&muf aejcif;udk t"dpdwodum[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t"dynmodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY opm av;yg; odjcif;udk t"d
ynmodum [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsdK; wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, oduw,okwf
91/ &[ef;wdkY tusifh ]odum} wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlt"doDvodum? t"dpdwodum? t"dynmodumwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY t"doDvodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
oDv&Sd\ /y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ygwdarmu oH0&oDvudk
t"doDvodum [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t"dpdwodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
umrwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY pwkwpsmef
odkY a&muf aejcif;udk t"dpdwodum[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t"dynmodum [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf
]]tmoa0gwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY t&[wzdkvfynmudk t"dynmodum[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY odum wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tMuifolonf vkHYv&Sd\? (ynm) tm;
tpGrf;vnf; &Sd\? wnfMunf jcif;vnf; &Sd\? psmef0ifpm;avh &Sd\? owdvnf; &Sd\? vHkNcHKaom
aÈvnf; &Sd\? (xdkolonf) t"doDvodum t"dpdwodum t"dynmodum udk usifh&m
ownf;/
tMuif yk*dKvfonf tvHk;pHkaom t&yfwdkYudk vTrf;rdk; twdkif;t&Snfr&Sdaom (t&[wr*f)
orm"djzifh a&S;umv0,f (odumoHk;yg;wdkY) usifhouJhodkY xdkYtwl aemuf umvvnf;
usifh&m\? aemufumv0,f (odumoHk;yg;wdkY) usifhouJhodkY xdkYtwl a&S;umvvnf; usifh&m\?
udk,f\ atmufydkif;udk (tokb[k) IouJhodkY xdkYtwl udk,f\ txufydkif;udkvnf; I\? udk,f\
txufydkif;udk (tokb[k) IouJh xdkYtwl udk,f\ atmufydkif;udkvnf; I\? aeYtcg
(odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk) usifhouJhodkY xdkYtwl nOfUtcgvnf; usifh\? nOfUtcg (odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk)
usifhouJhodkY xdkYtwl aeYtcg vnf; usifh\/ tusifhESifh jynfhpHkaom? 4if;jyif aumif;pGm
pifMu,faom tusifh oDv &Sdaom xdkyk*dKvfudk aouyk*dKvf[k qdkukef\? jrJjrHaom orm"dESifh
jynfhpHk tusifh jzifh tqHk; (edAmef) odkY a&mufaom xdk yk*Kdvfudk avmu (pwkop) Ak'[k
qdkMuukef\/ wPSmukef&m t&[wzdkvfESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvftm; qDrD;\ Nidrf;jcif; uJhodkY
(tqHk;) 0dnmOf\ csKyfNidrf;jcif;aMumifh pdwf\ (wpfzef rjzpfay:aom tm;jzifh) uif;vGwfjcif;
onf jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
11 - ouF0gokwf
92/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifh twl aumovwdkif;
wdkY a'opm&D vSnfhvnf awmfrlonf &Sdaomf ouF0gtrnf&Sdaom aumovwdkif; olwkdY\
ed*Hk;odkY a&mufawmfrl xdk ouF0ged*Hk; (oDwif;oHk;) ae awmfrl\/ xdktcg uya*gw
trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf ouF0ged*Hk; ausmif;xdkif (yk*Kdvf) jzpf\/ xdk ouF0ged*Hk;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifh pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrif
apvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; wdkYudk odum yk'fESifhpyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;
apawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ]]&[ef; a*gwr onf tvGefyif acgif;yg;apvdka,mifwum;}} [k
atmufarh uya*gw trnf&Sdaom &[ef;tm; onf;rcHEdkifjcif; rESpfNrKdUjcif;onf
jzpfonfomwnf;/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ouF0ged*Hk; arGUavsmfawmfrl oa&GU
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrlNyD;vQif tpOftwdkif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnf awmfrl onf &Sdaomf
&mZN*dK[fjynfodkY a&mufawmfrl xdk &mZN*dK[fjynf (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg (ouF0ged*Hk;rS) jrwfpGmbk&m; <uoGm;awmfrl rMumrDyif uya*gw &[ef;tm;
aemifw ylyefjcif; ]ukuKp} ESvHk;romjcif; ]0dy#dom&} jzpfav\- ]]igonf (oDvpaom
*kPfwdkYudk) r&NyDwum;? igonf (&oifhaom oDvpaom *kPfwdkYudk) &jcif; rjzpfNyDwum;/
igonf (&[ef;tjzpfudk) raumif;ojzifh &jcif;jzpf&NyDwum;? igonf (&[ef;tjzpfudk) aumif;pGm
&jcif; rjzpfNyDwum;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifh pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd; pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;uddk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;ap awmfrlonf&Sdaomf ]&[ef; a*gwronf tvGefyif acgif;yg;apvdk a,mifwum;}
[k atmufarh ightm; onf;rcH Edkifjcif; rESpfNrKdUjcif;onf jzpfcJh\? igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY
csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf tu,f tjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh avQmufMum;&rl
aumif;ay vdrfhrnf}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf uya*gw&[ef;onf ausmif;tdyf&mae&mudk
odkrSD; oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifNyD;vQif &mZN*Kd[fjynfodkY xGufcJhav\/ tpOftwdkif; xGufvm
cJh&m jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&m &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmifodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkif odkY avQmuf\toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tcgwpfyg; aumovwdkif; ouF0ged*Hk; (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrlygonf? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk ouF0ged*Hk; &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifh
pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;
usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrlygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifh
pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;uddk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef; apawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ]]&[ef;a*gwronf tvGefyif
acgif;yg;apvdka,mif wum;}} [k atmufarh tuREfyk ftm;onf;rcHEdkifjcif; rESpfNrKdUjcif;onf
jzpfcJh yg\? xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouF0ged*Hk; arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlNyD;vQif a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlcJhygonf? jrwfpGmbk&m; <uoGm;awmfrl rMumrDyif xdk
tuREkfyftm; aemifwylyefjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;jzpfygonf ]]igonf (oDvpaom*kPfwdkYudk)

r&NyDwum;? igonf (&oifhaom oDvpaom *kPfwdkYudk) &jcif;rjzpfNyDwum;/ igonf
(&[ef;tjzpfudk) raumif;ojzifh &jcif;jzpf&NyD wum;? igonf (&[ef;tjzpfudk) aumif;pGm &jcif;
rjzpfNyDwum;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifhpyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;uddk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apawmfrlonf&Sdaomf ]&[ef;a*gwronf tvGef acgif;yg; apvdk a,mifwum;} [k
atmufarh xdk tuREkfyftm;onf;rcHEdkifjcif; rESpfNrKdUjcif;onf jzpfcJh ygonf? (xdkYaemuf)
igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf tu,f tjypfudk
tjypftm;jzifh avQmufMum;&rl aumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}[k tMuHonf jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
rdkufonfhtavsmuf awGa0onfhtavsmuf rvdrm onfh tavsmuf tjypfonf tuREfkyfudk
vTrf;rdk;cJhygNyD? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'f ESifh pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;uddk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef; apawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ]]&[ef;a*gwr onf tvGefyif acgif;yg; apvdka,mif
wum;}} [k atmufarh tuREkfyftm; onf;rcH Edkifjcif; rESpfNrKdUjcif;onf jzpfrdygonf?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk tuREkfyf\ tjypfudk aemiftcg apmifhpnf;jcif;iSgtjypf [k vufcHawmfrlyg
toQifbk&m; [k (avQmuf\)/
uy rdkufonfh tavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdrmonfh tavsmuf tjypf onf
oifhudk pifppf vTrf;rdk;cJh\/ igonf &[ef;wdkYudk odumyk'fESifh pyfaom w&m; pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef; apawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ]&[ef; a*gwronf tvGefyif acgif;yg; apvdka,mifwum;}
[k atmufarh oifhtm; onf;rcHEdkifjcif; rESpfNrKdU jcif;onf jzpfcJh\? uy oifonf tjypfudk
tjypf[k jrif tjypf tm;avsmfpGm ukpm;jcif;aMumifh oif\ xdk tjypfudk tjypf[k igwdkY vufcH
ukef\/ uy tjypfudk tjypf[k jrifvsuf w&m; tm;avsmfpGm ukpm; aemiftcg
apmifhpnf;\? (ukpm; apmifhpnf;jcif;)onf t&d,m\ 0denf;tqHk;tr BuD;yGg;jcif;yifwnf;/
uy oDwif;BuD;&[ef;yif jzpfapumrl odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk tvdkr&Sdol odum oHk;yg;wdkYudk
aqmufwnfjcif;\ *kPfudk ajymqdkavhr&Sdol jzpftHh? odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdkr&Sd ukefaom
wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; odumoHk;yg;wdkY raqmufwnfaptHh? odum oHk;yg;uddk
tvdk&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ *kPfudkvnf; oifhavsmfaom tcg [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm
rqdkjim;tHh/ uy odkYaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;rsKd;udk igonf rcsD;rGrf;/ xdkodkY rcsD;rGrf;jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? ]]xdk (odumoHk;yg;uddk rvdkvm;aom) &[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf;awmfrl\}}
[k wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukef&m\/ xdk&[ef;udk rSD0Jqnf;uyf
ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf (odumoHk;yg;uddk rvdv
k m; aom) xdk&[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkuf
ukef&m\? xdk odum oHk;yg;uddk rvdkvm;aom &[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkufukefaom xdk&[ef;
wdkYtm; xdkodkY twk vdkufjcif;onf &SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;igS qif;&Jjcif;iSg
jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh odkYaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;rsKd;udk igonf rcsD;rGrf;ay/
uy oDwif;vwf&[ef;yif jzpfapumrl/y/ uy oDwif;i,f&[ef;yif jzpfap umrl
odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk tvdkr&Sdol odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk aqmufwnfjcif;\ *kPfudk ajymqdk avh r&Sdol
jzpftHh? odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdkr&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; odum oHk;yg;wdkY
raqmufwnfaptHh? odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdk&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ *kPfudkvnf;
oifhavsmfaom tcg [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rqdkjim;tHh/ uy odkYaom oDwif; i,f &[ef;rsKd;udk
igonf rcsD;rGrf;/ xdkodkY rcsD;rGrf;jcif;onf tb,ftaMumif; aMumifhenf;? ]]xdk (odumoHk;yg;uddk

rvdkvm;aom) &[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf; awmfrl\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf xdk
&[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukef&m\/ xdk &[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf odumoHk;yg;uddk
rvdkvm;aom &[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkuf ukef&m\? xdk(odumoHk;yg;uddk rvdkvm;aom)
&[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkuf ukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; xdkodkY twkvdkufjcif;onf &SnfpGm
aom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;r&Sdjcif;igS qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh odkYaom oDwif;i,f
&[ef;rsKd;udk igonf rcsD;rGrf;ay/
uy oDwif;BuD;&[ef; onfvnf; odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdol odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk
aqmufwnfjcif;\ *kPu
f dk csD;usL;ajymqdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh? odumoHk;yg;udk tvdkr&Sd ukefaom
wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; odumoHk;yg; aqmufwnfaptHh/ odum oHk;yg;udk
tvdk&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\ *kPfudkvnf; oifhavsmfaom tcg [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm
qdkjim;tHh/ uy odkYaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;rsKd;udk ig csD;rGrf;\/ xdkodkY csD;rGrf;jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? ]]xdk(odumoHk;yg;uddk vdkvm;aom) &[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf;awmfrl\}}
[k wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukef&m\/ xdk&[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf xdk (odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdk&Sd aom) &[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkufukef&m\/ xdk
odumoHk;yg;udk tvdk&Sd aom &[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkufukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; xdkodkY
twkvdkufjcif;onf &SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh odkYaom oDwif;BuD; &[ef;rsKd;udk ig csD;rGrf;\/
uy oDwif;vwf&[ef;onf odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdk&Sdol/y/ uy oDwif;i,f
&[ef;onf odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdk&Sdol? odum oHk;yg;uddk aqmufwnfjcif;\ *kPfudk csD;usL;
ajymqdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh? odumoHk;yg;udk tvdkr&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf;
odumoHk;yg; aqmuf wnfaptHh? odumoHk;yg;udk tvdk&Sdukefaom wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkY\
*kPfudkvnf; oifhavsmf aomtcg [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm qdkjim;tHh? uy odkYaom oDwif;i,f
&[ef;rsKd;udk ig csD;rGrf;\/ xdkodkY csD;rGrf; jcif;onf tb,f taMumif; aMumifhenf;? ]]xdk
(odumoHk;yg;uddk vdkvm;aom) &[ef;udk jrwfpGm bk&m; csD;rGrf; awmfrl\}} [k wpfyg;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk qnf;uyfukef&m\/ xdk&[ef;udk qnf;uyf ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
xdk (odumoHk;yg;uddk tvdk&Sdaom) &[ef;\ trlht&modkY twk vdkuf ukef&m\/ xdk (odum
oHk;yg;udk tvdk&Sdaom) &[ef;\ trlt&modkY twkvdkuf ukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm; xdkodkY
twkvdkufjcif;onf &SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; &Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh odkYaom oDwif;i,f&[ef;rsKd;udk ig csD;rGrf;\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf orP0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
1 - tpm,duokwf
93/ &[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,form;\ taqmwvsif jyK&rnfh jyKvkyfzG,f wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu tdrf&Sif a,musfm; v,f
orm;onf vsifvsif jrefjref v,fudk aumif;pGm xGef,uf ajrudk nDnDGwfGwf jyK\/
vsifvsifjrefjref v,fudk aumif;pGm xGef,uf ajrudk nDnD GwfGwf aumif;pGm jyKNyD;vQif
vsif vsif jrefjref rsKd;aphwdkYudk MuJcs\/ vsifvsif jrefjref rsKd;aphwdkYudk MuJcs vsifvsif jrefjref
a&udk oGif;vnf; oGif;\? xkwfvnf; xkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,form;\ taqm
wvsif jyK&rnfh jyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY aywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm;
v,form;tm; ]],aeYyif ig\ pyg;wdkYonf aygufygap? eufjzefyif zHk;ygap? oefbufcgyif
rSnfhygap}} [k (odkY tvdk &Sdwdkif; NyD;apEdkifaom) xdk wefcdk;tpGrf;onf r&Sday/ &[ef;wdkY pifppf
aomfum; xdk tdrf&Sif a,musfm; v,form;\ xdk pyg;wdkYonf nDGwfaom Owkudk &
aygufvnf; ayguf zHk;vnf;zHk; rSnfhvnf; rSnfhaom tcgrsKd;onf &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif &[ef;\ taqmwvsif jyK&rnfh jyKvkyfzG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY
aywnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- t"doDvodumudk aqmufwnfjcif;? t"dpdwodumudk
aqmufwnfjcif;? t"dynmodumudk aqmufwnfjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef; wdkY &[ef;\
taqmwvsif jyK&rnfh jyKvkyf zG,fwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;
]],aeYaomf vnf;aumif;? eufjzefaomf vnf;aumif;? oefbuf cgaomf vnf;aumif; ig\
pdwfonf (wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpJGvrf; rl tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS
uif;vGwfapownf;}} [k (odkY tvdk&Sdwdkif; NyD;ap Edkifaom) xdk wefcdk; tpGrf;onf r&Sday/
&[ef;wdkY pifppfaomfum; t"d oDv odumudk vnf;aumif;? t"dpdwodumudk vnf;aumif;?
t"dynmodumudk vnf;aumif; usifhoHk; aom xdk&[ef;\ pdwfonf (wPSm'd|dwdkYjzifh)
wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk (rpJGvrf;rl) tmoa0g w&m;wdkYrS uif;vGwfaom tcgrsKd;onf &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf- t"doDvodumudk aqmufwnf&m igwdkYtm;
twdkif; om oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifhMu&rnf [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
2 - y0da0uokwf
94/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf (udavomwdkYrS)
uif;qdwfjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ynwfukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- ouFef;udk rSD jzpfaom
uif;qdwfjcif;? qGrf;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;? ausmif;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;
wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdk oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY
oabm&Sdaom ouFef;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;udk ynwfukef\? ydkufqHavQmf t0wfwdkYudk
aomfvnf; aqmifukef\? ydkufqHavQmfjzifh a&maESm&ufaom t0wfwdkYudk aomfvnf;
aqmifukef\? olaoaumif t0wfwdkYudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\? yHhoul t0wfwdkYudk aomf
vnf; aqmifukef\? opfacguft0wfwdkYudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\? opfeufa&udk aomfvnf;
aqmifukef\? cGgESifhwuG opfeufa&rQift0wfudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\? oref;jruf t0wfudk
aomfvnf; aqmifukef\? avQmfaw t0wfudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\? ysOfcsyft0wfudk
aomfvnf; aqmifukef\? vlUqHyif wdkYjzifh &ufaom urvmudk aomfvnf; aqmifukef\?
om;NrD; urvmudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\? cifykyfiSufawmif t0wfudkaomfvnf; aqmifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg; aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkYoabm&Sdaom
ouFef;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;udk ynwf ukef\/
oabm&Sdaom qGrf;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;udk ynwfukef\? [if;&Gufpdrf;udk aomfvnf;
pm;ukef\? ajymif;qefprd f;udkaomfvnf; pm;ukef\? usdwfoD; qefudk aomfvnf; pm;ukef\?
om;a& tpteudkaomfvnf; pm;ukef\? arSmfudkaomf vnf; pm;ukef\? qefuJGudkaomfvnf;
pm;ukef\? xrif;csKd;udkaomfvnf; pm;ukef\? ESrf;rIefYnufudkaomfvnf; pm;ukef\? jrufudk
aomfvnf; pm;ukef\? EGm;acs;udkaomfvnf; pm;ukef\? awmopfjrpf opfoD;vQif tpm&Sdonf
jzpf a<uusaom opfoD;udk pm;vsuf rQwukef\/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom
t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY oabm&Sdaom qGrf;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;udk
ynwfukef\/
oabm&Sdaom ausmif;udk rSD jzpfaom uif;qdwfjcif;udk ynwfukef\? awm opfyif&if;
oif;csKdif; awmtkyf vGifjyif aumufdk;yHk aumufdk;tHkwdkYudk ynwfMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;udk rSD jzpfaom
uif;qdwfjcif;udk ynwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY
onf uif;qdwfjcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ynwfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;\ (udavomwdkYrS) uif;qdwfjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY
aywnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDvESifh
jynfhpHk\? xdk&[ef;tm; oDvr&Sdjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdk oDvr&Sdjcif;rSvnf; uif;qdwf\/
rSefaom jrifjcif;vnf; &Sd\? xdk&[ef;tm; rSm;aom jrifjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdkrSm;aom
tjrifrSvnf; uif;qdwf\/ ukefNyD;aom tmoa0gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf

tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudkvnf; y,ftyfukef\? xdk tmoa0gw&m; wdkYrS vnf; uif;qdwf\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif taMumif;aMumifh &[ef;onf oDvESifh jynfhpHk\? xdk&[ef;tm; oDv
r&Sdjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdk oDvr&Sdjcif;rSvnf; uif;qdwf\/ aumif;aom jrifjcif;vnf;
&Sd\? xdk&[ef;tm; rSm;aom jrifjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdkrSm;aom jrifjcif;rSvnf;
uif;qdwf\/ ukefNyD;aom tmoa0gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? xdk&[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m; wdkYudkvnf;
y,ftyfukef\? xdk tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrSvnf; uif;qdwf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh &[ef;udk
(oDv[laom) tjrwfodkY a&mufol? (oDv[laom) tESpfodkY a&mufol? pifMu,fol? (oDv orm"d
ynm[laom *kPf) tESpf wnfol[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,form;\ oav;pyg;cif;onf jynfhpHk\? xdk oav;
pyg;cif;udk tdrf&Sifa,musfm; v,form;onf vsifvsif jrefjref &dwfap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref
&dwfapNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref pkHk;ap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref pkHk;apNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref wdkuf
ap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref wdkufapNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref pkyHkap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref tpktyHk
jyKapNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref e,fap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref e,fapNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref
avSUap&m\? vsifvsif jrefjref avSUapNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref axmif;xkap&m\? vsifvsif
jrefjref axmif;xk apNyD; vsifvsif jrefjref zJGwdkYudk vTifhxkwf ap&m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY jyKonf
&Sdaomf tdrf&Sif a,musfm; v,form;\ pyg;wdkYonf (qef[laom) tjrwfodkY a&mufukef\?
(qef[laom) tESpfodkY a&mufukef\? pifMu,fukef\? (qef[laom) tESpf wnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif &[ef;onf tMuif taMumif;aMumifh oDvESifh jynfhpHk\? xdk&[ef;
tm; oDvr&Sdjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdk oDvr&Sdjcif;rSvnf; uif;qdwf\/ aumif;aom
jrifjcif;onf &Sd\? xdk&[ef;tm; rSm;aom jrifjcif;udkvnf; y,ftyf\? xdkrSm;aom tjrifrSvnf;
uif;qdwf\/ ukefNyD;aom tmoa0gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? xdk&[ef; tm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudkvnf;
y,ftyfNyD; jzpfukef\? xdk tmoa0g w&m; wdkYrSvnf; uif;qdwf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh
&[ef; udk (oDv [laom) tjrwfodkY a&mufol? (oDv [laom) tESpfodkY a&mufol?
pifMu,fol? (oDv orm"d ynm [laom *kPf) tESpf wnfol[k qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
3 - o&'okwf
95/ &[ef;wdkY wefaqmifrkef;v ]o&'} tcg wdrfom; uif;pif jrifhaom rdk;aumif; uif
a&S;I wufvmaom aerif;onf aumif;uif&Sd trdkufwdkuftm;vHk;udk zsufqD; xGef;vif;
awmufy wifhw,f ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif t&d,m om0utm; udavomjrL
tnpf taMu;uif;aom w&m;rsufpd ]aomwmywdr*fPf} onf jzpfay:vm\/ &[ef;wdkY
aomwm ywdr*fPf tjrif jzpfay:onfESifh wpfNyKdifeuf t&d,mom0utm; oum,'d|d
0dpdudpm oDvAwy&mrmo oHk;0aom oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;} wdkYonf aysmufukef\/
xdkrSaemuf rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm}? ysufp;D apvdkjcif; ]Asmyg'}w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYrS vGwf
ajrmuf\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwf
omvQif MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf}oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&}ESifh wuGjzpfaom? (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;
aMumifh jzpfaom? ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg t&d,m om0uonf tu,f aojim;tHh? xdk om0utm; vlUjynfodkY
wpfzef jyefvm apEdkifaom ,if; ,SOfpyfrI oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;} r&SdawmhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
4 - y&domokwf
96/ &[ef;wdkY y&dowfwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- yk*dKvf
jrwf&Sdaom ]t*0wD} y&dowf? rnDGwfaom ]0*} y&dowf? nDGwfaom ]or*} y&dowfwdkY
wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfjrwf&Sdaom ]t*0wD} y&dowf [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf0,f tMuif y&dowf oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYonf ypnf;rsm;jcif;iSg rusifhukef?
(odumoHk;yg;udk) avsmhavsmh rusifhukef? atmufodkY oufapwwfaom w&m; pGefYcstyfaom
vkHYv&Sdukef\? uif;qdwfjcif; (oHk;yg;) a&SUoGm;jzpfuke\
f / ra&muf ao;aom (psmef r*f zdkvf)
w&m;odkY a&mufjcif;iSg? r&ao;aom w&m;udk &jcif;iSg? rsufarSmufrjyK&ao;aom w&m;udkvnf;
rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg vkHYvpdkuf ukef\/ aemifvm wynfhom;taygif;wdkYonf xdk oDwif;BuD;
&[ef;wdkY\ (tjyKtrlodkY) twkvdkufukef\? xdk aemifvm wynfhom; taygif; wdkYonfvnf;
ypnf; rsm;jcif;iSg rusifhukef? (odumoHk;yg; udkvnf;) avsmhavsmh rusifhukef? atmufodkY oufap
wwfaom w&m; pGefYcstyfaom vkHYv&Sdukef\? uif;qdwfjcif; (oHk;yg;) a&SUoGm;jzpfuke\
f /
ra&muf ao;aom (psmef r*f zdkvf) w&m;odkY a&mufjcif;iSg? r&ao;aom w&m;udk &jcif;iSg?
rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao;aom w&m;udkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKjcif;iSg vkHYvpdkufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
y&dowfudk yk*dKvfjrwf &Sdaom y&dowf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY rnDGwfaom ]0*} y&dowf [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf0,f tMuif y&dowf &[ef;wdkYonf rsufuG,frsufarSmuf jiif;cHkjcif; qefYusifbuf
ajymMum; pum;rsm; wwfMuonfhjyif tcsif;csif; EIwfvHSxdk;vnf; aeMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
y&dowfudk rnDGwfaom y&dowf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY nDGwfaom ]or*} y&dowf [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf0,f tMuif y&dowf &[ef;wdkYonf nDGwfukef 0rf;ajrmuf ukefvsuf qefYusifbuf
pum; udk rajymrl EdkYESifh a& a&mpyfxm;ouJhodkY jzpfukef tcsif;csif; cspfcifaom rsufpdwdkYjzifh
aumif;pGm MunfhIMuukefvsuf aexdkifukef\/ &[ef;wdkY y&dowfudk nDGwfaom y&dowf [k
qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif tcg &[ef;wdkYonf nDGwfukef 0rf;ajrmufukefvsuf qefYusifbuf
pum;udk rajymukefrl EdkYESifha& a&mpyfxm;ouJhodkY jzpfukef tcsif;csif; cspfcifaom
rsufpdwdkYjzifh aumif;pGm MunfhIMuukefvsuf aexdkifukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf
rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfapukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf pdwf\ udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaMumif;jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ]rk'dwm} jzifh jrwfaom aejcif;udk aeukef\?
0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} jzpf\? ESpfodrfhaom ol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
Nidrf;csrf;aom udk,f&Sdolonf csrf;omudk cHpm;\? csrf;omjcif;&Sdol\ pdwfonf wnfMunf\/
&[ef;wdkY awmifxdyf rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmvwfaomf xdk a&onf edrfh&medrfh&modkY pD;qif;
awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uJG ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk jynfhvQHap\? awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uJG
ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhvQH ukefNyD;aomf tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhvQHapukef\? tdkifi,fwdkY jynfhvQHNyD;aomf
tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhvQH apukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY jynfhvQHukefNyD;aomf jrpfi,f wdkYudk jynfhvQHapukef\?
jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhvQH ukefNyD;aomf jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhvQH apukef\? jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhvQHukefNyD;aomf
r[mork'&mwdkYudk jynfhvQH apukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif tMuif tcg &[ef;wdkYonf nDGwfukef 0rf;ajrmuf ukefvsuf
qefYusifbuf pum;udk rajymukefrl EdkYESifha& a&mpyfxm;ouJhodkY jzpfukef tcsif;csif;
cspfcifaom rsufpdwdkYjzifh aumif;pGm MunfhIMuukefvsuf aexdkifMuuke\
f / &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
&[ef;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jzpfapukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf pdwf\
udavomrS vGwfajrmufaMumif; jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ]rk'dwm} jzifh jrwfaom aejcif;udk
aeukef\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} jzpf\? ESpfodrfhaom ol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
Nidrf;csrf;aom udk,f&Sdolonf csrf;omudk cHpm;\? csrf;omjcif;&Sdol\ pdwfonf wnfMunf\/
&[ef;wdkY y&dowf wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
5 - yXr tmZmeD,okwf
97/ &[ef;wdkY rif;\t*Fg oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
avsmufywf\? rif;\ toHk;taqmif jzpf\? rif;\ t*Fgtpdwftydkif;[l omvQif
a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu rif;\ tmZmenf
jrif;aumif;onf tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? cGeftm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY rif;\ t*Fg oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
xdkuf\? rif;\ toHk;taqmif jzpf\? rif;\ t*Fg tpdwftydkif; [lomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif t*Fg oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS)
aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom
0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkufukef\? wrvGef twGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk
cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rI jyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajrjzpf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf tqif;ESifh
vnf; jynfhpHk\? cGeftm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpkH\? vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tqif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&}
usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sd\?
odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tqif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif;iSg ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkapjcif;iSg xufoefaom
vkHYv &Sdonf jzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom tm;xkwfjcif; &Sd\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wm0efudk ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf cGeftm; ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um;
qif;&J jzpfaMumif;wnf;}} [k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef)wnf;}}
[k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&muf aMumif; tusifhwnf;}}
[k [kwfrSefaom twdkif; od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg oHk;yg; wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&efxdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xdkuf\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf\?
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, tmZmeD,okwf
98/ &[ef;wdkY rif;\ t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
xdkuf\? rif;\ toHk;taqmifjzpf\? rif;\ t*Fgtpdwftydkif;[lomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu rif;\ tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf
tqif;ESifh vnf; jynfhpHk\? cGeftm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY
rif;\ t*Fg oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf rif;tm; xdkuf\? rif;\ toHk;
taqmifjzpf\? rif;\ t*Fg tpdwftydkif; [l omvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY
twl omvQif w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf tqif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk\? cGeftm; ESifhvnf; jynfhpkH\? vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif tqif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf
tqif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif;iSg ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkapjcif;iSg xufoefaom
vkHYv &Sdonf jzpf tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wm0efudk
ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh jA[mhbHk Oyygwf y#doaEaeNyD;vQif xdk (bHk)
omvQif y&dedAmefjyK xdk (bHk) rS jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sdaom tem*grfjzpf\? Oyygwf
y#doaEjzpf xdk jA[mhbHkyif y&dedAmefjyK\? xdk jA[mhbHkrS jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&SdNyD/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkuf\/y/
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
7 - wwd, tmZmeD,okwf
99/ &[ef;wdkY rif;\ t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
xdkuf\? rif;\ toHk;taqmif jzpf\? rif;\ t*Fgtpdwftydkif;[lomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu rif;\ tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? cGeftm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? vsifjrefjcif; ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY
rif;\ t*Fg oHk;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmZmenf jrif;aumif;onf rif;tm; xdkuf\? rif;\ toHk;
taqmifjzpf\? rif;\ t*Fgtpdwftydkif; [l omvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY
twlomvQif w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpaHk om &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf;
ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef
xdkuf\? wrvGef twGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf\? ow0g
taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpf\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? cGeftm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpkH\? vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tqif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/ ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&}
usufpm; &m ]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sd\?
odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tqif;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif;iSg ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpHkapjcif;iSg xufoef aom
vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom tm;xkwfjcif;&Sd\? ukodkvfw&m; wdkY
wm0efudk ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf cGeftm; ESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0 yifvQif xl;aom
Pfjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ odkY vQif &[ef;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifh
jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkuf\/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
8 aygwuokwf
100/ &[ef;wdkY avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tqif;vnf; rvS? tawGUvnf; Murf;wrf;\?
tzdk;vnf; rwef/ &[ef;wdkY avQmfrQifykqdk;wpfywf&pfonfvnf; tqif;vnf; rvS? tawGUvnf;
Murf;wrf;\? tzdk;vnf; rwef/ &[ef;wdkY avQmfrQifykqdk;a[mif;onfvnf; tqif;vnf; rvS?
tawGUvnf; Murf;wrf;\? tzdk;vnf; rwef/ &[ef;wdkY avQmfrQif ykqdk;a[mif;udk
vufESD;aomfvnf; jyKvkyfMuukef\? trdIufyHkaomfvnf; pGefYypfMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif oDwif;i,fjzpfaom &[ef;onfvnf; tu,f oDvr&Sdol?
oabm,kwfol jzpftHh? (oDvr&Sd oabm,kwfonfh) tjzpfudk xdk oDwif;i,f &[ef;\
tqif; rvSonfh tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk avQmfrQif ykqdk;opfonf tqif;rvSouJhodkY?
yk*dKvfudk xdk (avQmfrQifykqdk;opf)vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ xdk oDvr&Sdaom &[ef;tm;
rSD0Jqnf;uyf vkyfauR; twkvdkufaom yk*dKvf wdkYtm; xdkrSD0Jqnf;uyfjcif;ponfonf
&SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif; qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpf\/ &SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif; qif;&Jjcif;udk xdk&[ef;\ tawGUMurf;wrf;onfh tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk
avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tawGU Murf;wrf; ouJhodkY? xdkyk*dKvfudk xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfvQif
Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ xdk&[ef; cH,laom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
toHk;taqmif jzpfaom aq;wdkYudk ay;vSLaom yk*dKvfwdkY\ tvSLonf BuD;aom tmedoifr&Sd?
tvSL \ tusKd;rBuD;onfh tjzpfudk xdk oDv r&Sdaom &[ef;\ tzdk;rwefonfh tjzpfjzifh
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tzdk;rwefouJhodkY yk*dKvfudk xdk (avQmfrQif
ykqdk;opf) vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;vwfjzpfaom &[ef;onfvnf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY oDwif;BuD;jzpfaom &[ef;onfvnf; tu,f oDvr&Sdol? oabm,kwfol jzpftHh?
(oDvr&Sd oabm,kwfonfh) tjzpfudk xdk oDwif;BuD;&[ef;\ tqif; rvSonfh tjzpfjzifh
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tqif;rvSouJhodkY? yk*dKvfudk xdk
(avQmfrQifykqdk;opf) vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ xdk oDvr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; rSD0Jqnf;uyf
vkyfauR; twkvdkufaom yk*dKvfwdkYtm; xdkrSD0J qnf;uyfjcif; ponfonf &SnfpGmaom
umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif; qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpf\/ (&SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif; qif;&Jjcif;) udk xdk&[ef;\ tawGU Murf;wrf; onfh tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tawGUMurf;wrf; ouJhodkY? xdkyk*dKvfudk xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfvQif
Oyrm &Sd\[k igqdk\/ xdk&[ef;cH,laom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
toHk;taqmif jzpfaom aq;wdkYudk ay;vSLaom yk*dKvfwdkY\ tvSLonf BuD;aom tusKd;
tmedoifr&Sd/ (tvSL\ tusKd; rBuD;onfh) tjzpfudk xdk oDvr&Sdaom &[ef;\
tzdk;rwefonfh tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;opfonf tzdk;rwefouJhodkY
yk*dKvfudk xdk (avQmfrQi ykqdk;opf) vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;onf oHCmhtv,f pum;qdktHh? xdk
oDwif;BuD;&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rdkufrJ rvdrmaom oif\ pum;jzifh tb,f tusKd;
&SdtHhenf;? oif pifvsufvnf; pum;qdkoifhonf[k rSwfxifbd\}} [l ajymqdk ukef\/
trIdufyHk xdk avQmfrQifykqdk;udk pGefYypfbdouJhodkY oHCmu ESifxkwfaMumif;oabm&Sdaom

pum;udk xdk oDv r&Sdaom oDwif;BuD;onf trsufxGufum ESvHk;rombJ >rufqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY umodwdkif;jzpfykqdk;opfonf tqif;vnf; vS\? tawGUvnf;aumif;\?
tzdk;vnf; wef\/ &[ef;wdkY umodwdkif;jzpfwpfywf&pfykqdk;onfvnf; tqif;vnf; vS\?
tawGUvnf; aumif;\? tzdk;vnf; wef\/ &[ef;wdkY umodwdkif;jzpfaqG;npfaom ykqdk;a[mif;
onfvnf; tqif;vnf; vS\? tawGUvnf;aumif;\? tzdk;vnf; wef\/ &[ef;wdkY
umodwdkif;jzpf ykqdk;a[mif;udk &wemxkyaf omfvnf; jyKvkyf\? eHYomMuKwf aomfvnf;
xnfhukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif oDwif;i,f&[ef;onfvnf; oDv&Sdol? aumif;aom oabm&Sdol
jzpftHh? (oDv&Sd aumif;aom oabm&Sdonfhtjzpf) udk xdk&[ef;\ tqif;vSaom tjzpfjzifh
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk umodwdkif;jzpfykqdk;onf tqif;vS ouJhodkY? yk*dKvfudk xdk umodwdkif;jzpf
ykqdk;vQif
Oyrm&Sd\[k
igqdk\/
xdk
oDv&Sdaom
&[ef;tm;
rSD0Jqnf;uyf
vkyfauR;twkvdkufaom yk*dKvftm; xdkodkY rSD0Jqnf;uyfjcif; ponfonf &SnfpGmaom
umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif; csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf\? (&SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk;
tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif; csrf;omjcif;) tjzpfudk xdk&[ef;\ tawGU aumif;onfh tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY umodwdkif;jzpfykqdk;onf tawGU aumif; ouJhodkY? xdkyk*dKvfudk xdk (umodwdkif;jzpfykqdk;)
vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ xdk&[ef; cH,laom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
toHk;taqmifjzpfaom aq;wdkYudk ay;vSL aom vlwdkY\ tvSLonf BuD;aom tusKd;tmedoif
&Sd\/ tvSL\ tusKd;BuD;onfh tjzpfudk xdk oDv&Sdaom &[ef;\ tzdk;rsm;pGm xdkufonfh
tjzpfjzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk umodwdkif; jzpf ykqdk;onf tzdk;rsm;pGm xdkufouJhodkY? yk*dKvfudk
xdk (umodwdkif;jzpf ykqdk;) vQif Oyrm&Sd\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;vwf&[ef; onfvnf;
/y/ oDwif;BuD; &[ef; onfvnf;/y/ igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;onf oHCmhtv,f pum;qdktHh? xdk
oDwif;BuD;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifwdkYenf;aom toH&SdMuukefavmh? oDwif;BuD; &[ef;onf
okwf tbd"rm 0denf;udk &Gwfqdkae\}}[k ajymqdkukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf
]]igonf umodwdkif;jzpfykqdk;ESifhwlpGm jzpfaptHh? igonf avQmfrQifykqdk; ESifhwlpGm rjzpfaptHh}} [k
usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY twdkif;om oifwdkY usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
9 - avmPuyvokwf
101/ &[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf uHudk jyKaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdk uH\ tusKd;udk
cHpm;&\}} [k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY qdkwdkif; jzpfvwfaomf jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhoHk;rI rjzpfawmhacs? aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyK&ef tcGifh r&Sdawmhacs/
&[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf cHpm;tyfaom uHudk jyKaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdk uH\ tusKd;udk
cHpm;&\}}[k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY qdkwdkif; jzpf vwfaomf jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhoHk;rI jzpfEdkif\? aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyK&ef tcGifh&SdEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,f rQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKol
yk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY
oabm&Sdonf omvQif jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI
uHonf 'kwd,b0 tenf;i,f rQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum;
tb,f rSm xifygtHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYaom oabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,f rQjzpfaom
raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmifoenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
yk*dKvfonf um,bm0emudkvnf; ryGg;rsm;? oDvudkvnf; ryGg;rsm;? pdwfudkvnf; ryGg;rsm;?
ynmudk vnf; ryGg;rsm;? (*kPftm;jzifh) i,f\? (*kPfi,faom tm;jzifh) cEmudk,f i,f\?
(raumif;rI) tenf;i,fjzifh qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvo
f nf
jyKtyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI uHonf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm &Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0
tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygtHhenf;
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf um,bm0emudkvnf;
yGg;rsm;\? oDvudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? pdwfudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? ynmudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? (*kPftm;jzifh)
ri,f? (*kPfBuD;aomtm;jzifh) cEmudk,f BuD;\? EIdif;,SOfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom &m* ponfwdkY
r&Sdojzifh ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm &Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm &Sdonf
omvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmuf b0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf
'kwd,b0 tenf;i,f rQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,f rSm
xifygawmh tHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf qm;cGufudk a&enf;aom cGuf xnfhjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY
xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukef oenf;? tenf;i,faom xdk a&onf rnfaom qm;cGuf
jzifhraomufEdkifaom qm;iefa& jzpf&mtHhavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)? raomufEdkifaom qm;iefa&
jzpfygonf toQifbk&m;/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fUaMumifhenf; [lrl- toQifbk&m; a&cGuf
a&tenf;i,fom&SdaomaMumifh xdk tenf;i,faom a&onf rnfaom qm;cGufjzifh
raomufEdkifaom qm;iefa& jzpf&myg\ [k(avQmufukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY a,musfm;wpfa,muf
onf qm;cGufudk **Fgjrpf xnfhjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? xdk
**Fgjrpfonf rnfaom qm;cGufjzifh raomufEdkifaom qm;iefa& jzpf&mtHhavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ rjzpfEdkifyg toQifbk&m;? xdkodkYrjzpfEdkifjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrltoQifbk&m; **Fgjrpf a&xkrsm;jym; aomaMumifh xdk rsm;aom a&xkonf rnfaom
qm;cGufjzifh raomufEdkifaom qm;iefa& rjzpfEdkifyg [k (avQmufukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,f
rQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkYoabm&SdonfomvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom
tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0 tenf;i,f rQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif?
rsm;pGm aom tusKd; onfum; tb,frSm xifygawmhtHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuH
onf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmifoenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf
um,bm0emudkvnf; ryGg;rsm;? oDvudkvnf; ryGg;rsm;? pdwfudk vnf; ryGg;rsm;? ynmudkvnf;
ryGg;rsm;? (*kPftm;jzifh) i,f\? (*kPfi,faom tm;jzifh) cEmudk,f i,f\? tenf;i,faom
raumif;rIjzifh qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm &Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom
tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKol yk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkYoabm &SdonfomvQif
jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI uHonf 'kwd,b0
tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygtHhenf;
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf um,bm0emudkvnf;
yGg;rsm;\? oDvudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? pdwfudkvnf; yGg;rsm; \? ynmudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\?
(*kPftm;jzifh) ri,f? (*kPfBuD;aomtm;jzifh) cEmudk,f BuD;\? EdIif;,SOfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom
&m*ponfwdkY r&Sdojzifh ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY
oabm&Sdonf omvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmuf b0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI
uHonf 'kwd, b0 tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum;
tb,frSm xifygawmh tHhenf;/(1)
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf tojym0ufjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif cH&\?
wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmifcH&\? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif cH&\? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf tojym0ufjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&?
wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf tojym0ufjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif cH&
oenf;? wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif cH&oenf;? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif
cH& oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf qif;&J\? udk,fydkif Opmenf;\? udk,fydkif
toHk; taqmifenf;\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom olqif;&Jonf tojym0ufjzifh vnf;
tcsKyftaESmif cH&\? wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmifcH&\? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyf
taESmif cH&\?
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf tojym0ufjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&
oenf;? wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&oenf;? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif
rcH&oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf <u,f0\? rsm;aom Opm&Sd\? rsm;aom
toHk;taqmif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom <u,f0 csrf;om olonf tojym0ufjzifhvnf;
tcsKyftaESmif rcH&? wpfojymjzifhvnf; tcsKyftaESmif rcH&? tojymwpf&mjzifhvnf; tcsKyf
taESmif rcH&/ &[ef;wdkY twl omvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom

tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuH onf xdkjyKol yk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkYoabm&SdonfomvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmufb0
cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0 tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;
vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygawmhtHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI
uHonf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmifoenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf
ryGg;rsm;? (*kPftm;jzifh) i,f\? (*kPfi,faom tm;jzifh) cEmudk,fi,f\? tenf;i,faom
raumif;rIuHjzifh qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm &Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom
tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKol yk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm &Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0
tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm
xifygtHhenf;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf um,
bm0emudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? oDvudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? pdwfudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? ynmudkvnf;
yGg;rsm;\? (*kPftm;jzifh) ri,f? (*kPfBuD;aomtm;jzifh) cEmudk,f BuD;\? EdIif;,SOfjcif;udk
jyKwwfaom &m* ponfwdkY r&Sdojzifh ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf
jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm&SdonfomvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,f
rQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0 tenf;i,frQ vnf;jzpfaom tusKd;vnf; rxif?
rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygawmhtHhenf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf um,bm0emudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\?
oDvudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? pdwfudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? ynmudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? (*kPftm;jzifh) ri,f?
(*kPfBuD;aom tm;jzifh) cEmudk,f BuD;\? EdIif;,SOfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom &m*ponfwdkY r&Sdojzifh
ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm &Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom rsufarSmuf b0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI uHonf 'kwd,b0
tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygawmh
tHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom qdwfydkif&Sifonf vnf;aumif;? qdwfowform; onf
vnf;aumif;? qdwfudk cdk;,loltcsKdUudk owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif &efaomf
vnf;aumif;? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomf vnf;aumif;? taMumif; tm;avsmfpGm
jyK&efaomfvnf;aumif; wwfpGrf; Edkif\/ t&Sifray;bJ qdwfudk cdk;,laom tcsKdUoludk
owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif&ef aomf vnf;aumif;? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomf
vnf;aumif;? taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm jyK&efaomf vnf;aumif; rwwfpGrf;Edkif/ &[ef;wdkY
qdwfydkif&Sifonf vnf;aumif;? qdwfowform;onf vnf;aumif;? t&Sifray;bJ qdwfudk
cdk;,laom tb,fodkY oabm&Sd aomoludk owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif&efaomf
vnf;aumif? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif;? taMumif; tm; avsmfpGmjyK&efaomf
vnf;aumif; wwfpGrf;Edkifoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf qif;&J\? udk,fydkif
Opm enf;yg;\/ udk,fydkif toHk;taqmif enf;\/ &[ef;wdkY qdwyf dkif&Sifonf vnf;aumif;?
qdwfowform;onf vnf;aumif;? ray;bJ qdwfudk cdk;,laom odkY oabm&Sdaom oludk
owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif&efaomf vnf;aumif;? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomf

vnf;aumif;? taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm jyK&efaomf vnf;aumif; wwfpGrf; Edkif\/
&[ef;wdkY qdwfydkif&Sifonf vnf;aumif;? qdwfowform;onf vnf;aumif;? t&Sifray;bJ
qdwfudk cdk;,laom tb,fodkY oabm&Sdaomoludk owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif&efaomf
vnf;aumif;? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomf vnf;aumif;? taMumif; tm;avsmfpGm jyK&efaomf
vnf; aumif; rwwfpGrf;Edkifoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf <u,f0\?
rsm;aom Opm&Sd\? rsm;aom toHk;taqmif &Sd\/ rif;aomfvnf; jzpf\? trwfBuD;aomfvnf;
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY qdwfydkif&Sifonf vnf;aumif;? qdwfowform;onf vnf;aumif;? t&Sifray;
bJ qdwfudk cdk;,laom odkY oabm &Sdaomoludk owf&efaomf vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmif&efaomf
vnf;aumif;? (Opmudk) qHk;HI;ap&efaomf vnf;aumif;? taMumif; tm;avsmfpGm jyK&efaomf
vnf; aumif; rwwf pGrf;Edkif/ pifppfaomfum; vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]toQif qdwfudk jzpfap?
qdwf\ wefzdk;udkjzpfap tuREkfyftm; ay;oem;yg}} [k xdkoludk awmif;yef&\/ &[ef;wdkY
twlomvQif tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkYoabm &SdonfomvQifjzpfaom
tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKolyk*dKvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm&Sdonf omvQif jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0
cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuH onf 'kwd,b0 tenf;i,frQaom
tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onf um; tb,frSm xifyg awmh tHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfonf jyKtyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rI
uHonf xdkjyKol yk*Kdvfudk i&JodkY aqmifoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf
ryGg;rsm;? (*kPftm;jzifh) i,f\? (*kPfi,faomtm;jzifh) cEmudk,f i,f\? tenf;i,frQaom
raumif;rIjzifh qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfonf jyKtyfaom
tenf;i,f rQaom raumif;rIuHonf xdkjyKol yk*Kdvfudk i&JodkY aqmif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkY oabm&Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom rsufarSmufb0cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf 'kwd,b0
tenf; i,frQaom tusKd;um; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm xifygawmh
tHhenf; [lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf um,bm0em
udkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? oDvudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? ynmudkvnf; yGg;rsm;\? (*kPftm;jzifh) ri,f?
(*kPfBuD;aom tm;jzifh) cEmudk,f BuD;\? EIdif;,SOfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom &m*ponfwdkY r&Sdojzifh
ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfonf jyKtyfaom xdkodkYoabm &Sdonf
omvQifjzpfaom rsufarSmufb0 cHpm;tyfaom tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIuHonf
'kwd,b0 tenf;i,frQaom tusKd;vnf; rxif? rsm;pGmaom tusKd;onfum; tb,frSm
xifygawm htHhenf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY ]]ow0gonf uHudk jyKaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm; &\}}
[k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY qdkwdkif; jzpfvwfaomf jrwf aom tusifhudk
usifhoHk;rI rjzpfawmhacs? aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyK&ef tcGifhr&Sd awmhacs/ &[ef;wdkY
]]ow0gonf cHpm;tyfaom uHudk jyKaom tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh xdk uH\ tusKd;udk cHpm;&\}}
[k wpfpHkwpfa,mufu qdkjim;tHh/ &[ef;wdkY qdkwdkif; jzpfvwfaomf jrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhoHk;rI jzpfEdkif\? aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;udk jyK&ef tcGifh&SdEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
10 - yHoka"m0uokwf
102/ &[ef;wdkY a&Ttm; npfEGrf;aMumif; tMurf;pm; ajrrIefY oJESifh ausmufp&pf tdk;jcrf;
wdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk tnpftaMu;udk ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;onf vnf; aumif;?
ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;\ wynfhonfvnf;aumif; usifcGuf avmif; aq;\? tzefzef
aq;\? zdESdyf aq;\/ xdk tnpftaMu;udk y,fNyD; uif;atmif jyKNyD;aomf a&Ttm; npfEGrf;
aMumif; tvwfpm; ausmufp&pfEkESifh oJMurf; wdkYonf &Sdukefao;\? xdk tnpftaMu;udk
ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;onf vnf;aumif;? ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;\ wynfhonf
vnf;aumif; aq;\? tzefzef aq;\? zdESdyf aq;\/ xdk tnpftaMu;udk y,fNyD; uif;atmif
jyKNyD;aomf a&Ttm; npfEGrf;aMumif; tEkpm;oJEkESifh jrLrnf;wdkYonf &Sdukefao;\? xdk
tnpftaMu;udk ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;onf vnf;aumif;? ajrrIefYaq;aom a,mufsm;\
wynfhonfvnf;aumif; aq;\? tzefzef aq;\? zdESdyf aq;\/ xdk tnpftaMu;udk y,fNyD;
uif;pifatmif jyKNyD; aemufum; yuwd a&TppfwdkYom <uif;usefukef\? xdk (yuwd) a&Tppfudk
a&Tyef;xdrfonf onfvnf;aumif;? a&Tyef;xdrfonf\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; rdkufvkH
xnfh rIwf\? tzefzef rIwf\? zd rIwf\? rIwftyf tzefzef rIwftyf zd rIwftyfaom xdk
a&Tonf tjypf ruif; ao;onf jzpf rEl;nHh? (vufaumuf em;awmif; ponf) jyKvkyf
rjzpfao;? NyKd;NyKd;jyufjyuf ta&mifvnf; rxGuf? <uyfqwfaom oabmvnf; &Sd\? tvkyfcGifodkY
aumif;pGm ra&muf Edkifao;/ &[ef;wdkY a&Tyef;xdrfonf onfvnf;aumif;? a&Tyef;xdrfonf\
wynfhonfvnf;aumif; xdk a&Tudk rIwf\? tzefzef rIwf\? zd rIwf\? rIwftyf tzefzef
rIwftyf zd rIwftyfaom xdk a&Tonf tjypfuif;NyD;&um; El;nHh\? (vufaumuf
em;awmif;ponf) jyKvkyf jzpf\? NyKd;NyKd; jyufjyuf ta&mifvnf; xGuf\? <uyfqwfaom
oabmvnf; r&Sd? tvkyfcGifodkY aumif;pGm a&mufEdkif\/ xdk tcsdefrsKd;onf &Sdonfomwnf;/
a&Tjym;jzifh jzpfap em;awmif;jzifh jzpfap vnf&GJ wefqmjzifh jzpfap a&Tyef;cdkifjzifh jzpfap
wpfpHkwpfckaom wefqm txl;jzifh tvdk&SdcJhrl xdkol\ xdk (tvdk&Sd&m) tusKd;udkvnf; NyD;ap\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif vGefjrwfaom (orx0dyem) pdwfudk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom
&[ef;tm; um,'kpdkuf 0pD'kpdkuf raem'kpdkuf[laom npfEGrf;aMumif; tMurf;pm; udavom
wdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk udavomudk (orx0dyem) pdwfESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sd&[ef;onf
y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmif jyK\? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ xdk udavomudk
y,fNyD; uif;atmif jyKNyD;aomf vGefjrwfaom (orx0dyem) pdwfudk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom
&[ef;tm; umrESifh pyfaomtMuH ysufpD;apvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaomtMuH nOf;qJjcif;ESifh pyfaom
tMuH [laom npfEGrf;aMumif; tvwfpm; udavomwdkYonf &Sdukefao;\? xdk udavomudk
(orx 0dyem) pdwfESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sd &[ef;onf y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\?
uif;atmifjyK\? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ xdk udavomudk y,fNyD; uif;atmif
jyKNyD;aomf vGefjrwfaom (orx0dyem) pdwfudk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom &[ef;tm;
aqGrsKd;ESifh pyfaom tMuH Zeyk'fESifh pyfaomtMuH rxDrJhjrif rjyKapvdkjcif;ESifhpyfaom tMuH
[laom npfEGrf;aMumif; tEkpm; udavomwdkYonf &Sdukefao;\? xdk udavomudk
(orx0dyem) pdwfESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sd &[ef;onf y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmif
jyK\? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ xdk udavomudk y,fNyD; uif;atmif jyKNyD;aemufum;

w&m;ESifhpyfaom tMuHonf <uif;usef ao;\? xdk orm"donf Nidrfoufonf r[kwf ao;?
rGefjrwfonfvnf; r[kwfao;? (udavom) Nidrf;at; jcif;jzifh &tyfonfvnf; r[kwfao;?
pdwf\ wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}yGg;rsm;rIudk &onfvnf; r[kwfao;? vkHYv ]ya,m*}
pdkufxkwf&jcif; ESifhwuG (udavomwdkYudk) ESdyfuGyfwm;jrpf jzpfay: vm&\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif
tcg (0dyem) pdwfonf rdrdoEmefomvQif aumif;pGm wnf\? aumif;pGmxdkif\? pdwf\
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d} jzpf\? aumif;pGm (tmHk) wdrwf&yf wnfae\? xdk orm"donf
Nidrfouf\? rGefjrwf\? udavomNidrf;jcif;jzifh &\? pdwf\ (wnfMunfjcif;]orm"d}) yGg;rsm;rIudk
&\? vkHYv ]ya,m*} pdkufxkwf&jcif;ESifh wuG (udavom wdkYudk) ESdyfuGyfwm;jrpf jzpfay:
vm&onf r[kwfawmhacs? xdktcgrsKd;onf &Sdonf omwnf;/ xl;aomPfjzifh od
rsufarSmufjyK tyfonfh wpfpHkwpfckaom w&m;udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyK&ef
pdwfudk Gwfap\? (a&S;b0 taMumif;ESihf ,ckb0 tbdnmOf\ tajccH psmef paom)
taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk t&myifvQif oufaoxdkufonfh tjzpf ('d0d"tbdnmOf
ponf) odkYvnf; a&muf\/
]](igonf) rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;apvdk\? wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvsuf vnf;
trsm; jzpfvdk\? trsm;jzpfvsufvnf; wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvdk\? udk,fxif&Sm; jzpfapvdk\?
udk,faysmuf apvdk\? eH&Hwpfzuf wHwdkif;wpfzuf awmifwpfzufodkY rxdrNidbJ aumif;uif
uJhodkY oGm;vdk\? ajrvnf; ikyfjcif;ay:jcif;udk a&uJhodkY jyKvkyf vdk\? a&vnf; ruGJapbJ
ajruJhodkY oGm;vdk\? aumif;uifvnf; xuf0,fzGJUacGvsuf tawmif&Sdaom iSufuJhodkY ysHvdk\?
odkY wefcdk; tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom vaewdkYudkvnf; vufjzifh oHk;oyfvdk\? qkyfudkifvdk\?
jA[mhjynf wdkifatmifvnf; udk,fudk (rdrdpdwf) tvdk twdkif; jzpfapvdk\}} [k xdkolonf
tu,f tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&myifvQif oufao
xdkufonfh tjzpf ('d0d" tbdnmOf) odkY a&muf\/
]](igonf) txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ em;tMum;xuf omvGefaom ewfem;ESifh
wlaom em; ]'dAaomw} jzifh ewfvnf; jzpfukefaom vlvnf; jzpfukef aom a0;onfvnf;
jzpfukefaom eD;onfvnf; jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toH wdkYudk Mum;vdk\}} [k xdkolonf
tu,f tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&myifvQif oufao
xdkufonfh tjzpf ('dAaomw tbdnmOf) odkY a&muf\/
]](igonf) wpfyg;aomow0g wpfyg;aomyk*KdvfwdkY\ pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm;
odvdk\? pGJrufjcif; ]&m*}ESifh wuGaom pdwfudkvnf; ]pGJrufjcif;ESifhwuGaom pdwf} [k odvdk\?
pGJrufjcif; uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]pGJrufjcif;uif;aompdwf}[k odvdk\? trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}
ESifh wuGaom pdwfudkvnf; ]trsufxGufjcif;ESifhwuGaom pdwf} [k odvdk\?
trsufxGufjcif;uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]trsufxGufjcif; uif;aom pdwf}[k odvdk\? awGa0jcif;
]arm[} ESifh wuGaom pdwfudkvnf; ]awGa0jcif;ESifhwuGaompdwf}[k odvdk\? awGa0jcif;
uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]awGa0jcif;uif;aompdwf} [k odvdk\? MuHKUaompdwfudkvnf;
]MuHKUaompdwf} [k odvdk\? ysHUaom pdwfudkvnf; ]ysHUaompdwf} [k odvdk\? r[*Kwfpdwfudkvnf;
]r[*Kwfpdwf} [k odvdk\? r[*Kwfr[kwfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]r[*Kwfr[kwfaompdwf} [k
odvdk\? omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom pdwfudkvnf; ]omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaompdwf} [k odvdk\?
omvGefaom w&m;r&Sdaom pdwfudkvnf; ]omvGefaom w&m; r&Sdaompdwf} [k odvdk\?
wnfMunfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]wnfMunf aompdwf} [k odvdk\? rwnf Munfaom pdwfudkvnf;
]rwnfMunfaompdwf} [k odvdk\? vGwfajrmufaom pdwfudkvnf; ]vGwfajrmufaom pdwf} [k

odvdk\? rvGwfajrmufaom pdwfudkvnf; ]rvGwfajrmufaom pdwf} [k odvdk\}} [k xdkolonf
tu,f tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif;&Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&m yifvQif
oufaoxdkufonfh tjzpf (y&pdw0dZmeetbdnmOf) odkY a&muf\/
]](igonf) rsm;jym;aom a&S;jzpfcJhzl;onfudk atmufarhvdk\? onfum; tb,fenf;?
wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? b0oHk;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,f
wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk vnf; aumif;? b0wpfaxmifudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;
udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym; aom ysufuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif; ]rnfaom b0 (igonf)
odkYaom trnf odkYaom tEG,f odkYaomtqif; odkYaom tpm odkYaom csrf;om
qif;&J cHpm;jcif; odkYaom touf tydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xdk igonf xdk b0rS aocJh
rnfaom b0 jzpfcJh\? xdk b0vnf; odkYaomtrnf odkYaom tEG,f odkYaom
tqif; odkY aom tpm odkYaom csrf;omqif;&JcHpm;jcif; odkYaom touftydkif;tjcm;
&SdcJh\? xdk (igonf) xdk b0rS aocJh b0 jzpfcJh\}[k odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG tjzpf
oepfESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfudk atmufarhvdk\}} [k xdkolonf tu,f
tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&myifvQif oufao xdkufonfh
tjzpf (ykaAed0gotbdnmOf) odkY a&muf\/
]](igonf) txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh
wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfqJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g
tqif;vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g
raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrifvdk\? ]tcsif;wdkY ow0g wdkYonfum;
um,'kpdkuf 0pD'kpdkuf raem'kpdkufwdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpGJ ukef\? rSm;aom
t,l&Sdukef\? rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKtyfaom uH&Sdukef\? xdk (ow0g) wdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JodkY
a&mufukef\/ tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonfum; um,okpdkuf 0pDokpdkuf raemokpdkuf wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk rpGyfpGJukef? rSefaom t,l &Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKtyfaom
uH&Sdukef\? xdk (ow0g) wdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynfodkY a&muf ukef\} [k uHtavQmufjzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk od\/ odkYvQif txl;ojzifh
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh
aoqJow0g jzpfqJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g
tqif; rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom
ow0gwdkYudk jrifvdk\? uHtavQmufjzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk odvdk\}} [k xdkolonf tu,f
tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif;&Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&myifvQif oufao xdkufonfh
tjzpf ('dApuKtbdnmOf) odkY a&muf\/
]](igonf)
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0gw&m;
uif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvfynmudk) ,ck b0
yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aevdk\}} [k xdkolonf
tu,f tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&m yifvQif oufao
xdkufonfh tjzpf (t&[wzvormywf) odkY a&muf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- aav
vmmP
Pu
uyyv
v00**f f ======
11 - edrdwokwf
103/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom
&[ef;onf taMumif;okH;rsKd;wdkYudk &Hzef&Hcg ESvHk;oGif;tyfukef\/ &Hzef&Hcg orm"d[laom
taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\? &Hzef&Hcg 0D&d,[laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\? &Hzef&Hcg
Oayum [laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem)
pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf orm"d[laom taMumif;udkomvQif wpfzufowf
ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl xdk (orx 0dyem) pdwfonf ysif;&d&maom taMumif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf tm;xkwf jcif; ]0D&d,}
[laom taMumif;udkom vQif wpfzufowf ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl xdk (orx 0dyem) pdwfonf
ysHUvGifh&maom taMumif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk
tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf Oayum[laom taMumif;udk omvQif wpfzufowf ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl
xdk (orx 0dyem) pdwfonf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef aumif;pGm rwnfMunf&maom
taMumif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf
&Hzef&Hcg orm"d[laom taMumif;udk ESvHk; oGif;? &Hzef&Hcg 0D&d,[laom taMumif;udk
ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif? &Hzef&Hcg Oayum [laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;aom tcg pdwfonf
El;nHhjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? jyK&ef oifhavsmfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? NyKd;NyKd;jyufjyuf ta&mif
xGufjcif;onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\? ysufpD;jcif; oabmvnf; r&Sd? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef
aumif;pGm wnfMunf\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrm aomfum; a&Tyef;xdrfonfonf vnf;aumif;? a&Tyef;xdrfonf\
wynfhonf vnf;aumif; (rD;usD;) zdkudk jyKpD&ifNyD;vQif (rD;usD;) zdk0udk rD;wdkufvsuf nyfjzifh a&Tudk
,l (rD;usD;) zdk0 (rdkufvHkwGif) xnfhxm;NyD;vQif &Hzef&Hcg rIwf\? &Hzef&Hcg a&jzifh
qGwfzsef;ay;\? &Hzef&Hcg vspfvsLI\/ &[ef;wdkY a&Tyef;xdrfonfonfvnf;aumif;?
a&Tyef;xdrfonf\ wynfhonf vnf; aumif; xdk a&Tudk tpOfwpdkuf rIwfaejim;tHh? xdk a&Tonf
ylavmif&maom taMumif;h&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY a&Tyef;xdrfonf onfvnf;aumif;? a&Tyef; xdrfonf
\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; xdk a&Tudk tpOfwpdkuf a&jzifh qGwfzsef; aejim;tHh? xdk a&Tonf
Nidrf;at;&maom taMumif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY a&Tyef;xdrfonf onfvnf;aumif;?
a&Tyef;xdrfonf\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; xdk a&Tudk tpOfwpdkuf vspfvsLI aejim;tHh? xdk
a&Tonf aumif;pGm &ifhusufjcif;odkY ra&muf&maom taMumif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY a&Tyef;xdrfonf
onfvnf;aumif;? a&Tyef;xdrfonf\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; xdk a&Tudk &Hzef&Hcg rIwf?

&Hzef&Hcg a&jzifh qGwfzsef;NyD;vQif? &Hzef&Hcg vspfvsLI aomtcg xdk a&Tonf El;nHhjcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? jyK&ef oifhavsmfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? NyKd;NyKd; jyufjyuf ta&mif xGufjcif;onf
vnf;aumif; jzpf\? ysufpD;jcif; oabmvnf; r&Sd? tvkyfcGif odkYvnf; aumif;pGm a&muf\?
a&Tjym;jzifh jzpfap em;awmif;jzifh jzpfap vnf&GJwefqmjzifh jzpfap a&Tyef;cdkifjzifh jzpfap
wpfpHkwpfckaom wefqm txl;jzifh tvdk&SdcJhrl xdkol\ xdk (tvdk&Sd&m) tusKd;udkvnf; NyD;ap\/
&[ef;wdkY twlomvQif vGefjrwfaom (orx0dyem) pdwfudk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom
&[ef;onf taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk &Hzef&Hcg ESvHk;oGif;tyfukef\/ &Hzef&Hcg orm"d[laom
taMumif; udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\? &Hzef&Hcg 0D&d,[laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\? &Hzef&Hcg
Oayum [laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;tyf\/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem)
pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf wpfzufowf orm"d [laom taMumif;udkomvQif
ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl xdk (orx 0dyem) pdwfonf ysif;&d&maom taMumif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf wpfzufowf 0D&d,
[laom taMumif;udkomvQif ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl xdk (orx0dyem) pdwfonf ysHUvGifh&maom
taMumif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY vGefjrwf aom (orx0dyem) pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf
wpfzufowf Oayum [laom taMumif;udkomvQif ESvHk;oGif;cJhrl xdk (orx 0dyem)
pdwfonf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef aumif;pGm rwnfMunf&maom taMumif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
vGefjrwfaom (orx 0dyem) pdwfudk tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf &Hzef&Hcg orm"d[laom
taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;? &Hzef&Hcg 0D&d, [laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif? &Hzef&Hcg
Oayum [laom taMumif;udk ESvHk;oGif;aomtcg pdwfonf El;nHhjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? jyK&ef
oifhavsmfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? NyKd;NyKd; jyufjyuf ta&mifxGufjcif;onfvnf;aumif; jzpf\?
ysufpD;jcif;oabmvnf; r&Sd? tmoa0gw&m; wdkY ukef&ef aumif;pGm wnfMunf\/ xl;aom
Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKtyfaom wpfpHkwpfckaom w&m;udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od
rsufarSmufjyK&ef pdwfudk Gwfap\? (a&S;b0taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0 tbdnmOf\ tajccH
psmefpaom) taMumif;&Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk t&myifvQif oufao xdkufonfh tjzpf
('d0d"tbd nmOfponf) odkYvnf; a&muf\/
]]igonf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk;zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;apvdk\/y/ tbdnmOf ajcmufyg;wdkYudk
tus,f csJUtyfukef\/ tmoa0g w&m;wdkY ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf aevdk\}}
[k xdkolonf tu,f tvdk&SdcJhvQif (tajccH) taMumif;&Sdvwfaomf xdk xdk tvdk&Sd&myifvQif
oufao xdkufonfh tjzpf ('d0d"tbdnmOfponf) odkY a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf avmPuyv0*f NyD;\/
'kwd, okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
1 - ykaA0oarm"okwf
104/ &[ef;wdkY opmav;yg;udk xdk;xGif; rodrD bk&m;tavmif; jzpfpOfuyif ]]avmu
om,mzG,f oabmonf tb,fenf;? tjypfonf tb,fenf;? xGufajrmuf &monf
tb,fenf;}} [laom tMuHonf ightm; jzpfcJh\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]avmuudk pGJ jzpfaom
csrf;omjcif; ]okc} 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ]aomre}onf avmu om,mzG,f oabmwnf;/
avmu\ rjrJjcif; qif;&Jjcif; azmufjyefjcif;oabmonf avmu tjypf wnf;/ avmu
vdkvm;wyfrufrI ]qE&m*} udk azsmufjcif; vdkvm;wyfrufrIudk y,fjcif; onf avmurS
xGufajrmuf&m aywnf;}} [laom tMuHonf ightm; jzpfjyef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY avmu\
om,mzG,fudkvnf; om,m zG,ftm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh xGufajrmuf&mudkvnf;
xGufajrmuf&mtm;jzifh[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif rodao;orQ umvywfvHk; ewf rm&fewf
jA[mwdkYESifhwuGaom (ewf) avmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom
vlavmu twkr&Sdaom orm oarm"dPfudk xdk;xGif; odNyD[k ig 0efrcHcJhay/ &[ef;wdkY
odkY avmu\ om,mzG,f udkvnf; om,mzG,f tm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh
xGufajrmuf&m udkvnf; xGufajrmuf&m tm;jzifh [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif odaomtcg
rlum; ewf rm&fewf jA[mwdkYESifh wuGaom (ewf) avmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm;
vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlavmu twkr&Sd aom ormoarm"dPfudk xdk;xGif; odNyD[k ig
0efcH\/ ]]ig\ t&[wzdkvf onf rysufpD;EdkifNyD? b0onf aemufqHk;b0 jzpf\? wpfzef
b0opf jzpfjcif; oabmonf r&SdawmhNyD}} [k ightm; (ypa0uPm) Pf tjrifonf
xif&Sm;jzpfNyD [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
2 - yXr tm'okwf
105/ &[ef;wdkY igonf avmu\ om,mzG,fudk &SmazGvsuf usifvnfcJhzl;\? avmu
,if;om,mzG,fudk od&NyD? avmu &Sd&SdorQ om,mzG,fudk (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh ig
aumif;pGm jrif&NyD/ &[ef;wdkY igonf avmu\ tjypfudk &SmazGvsuf usifvnfcJh zl;\? avmu
,if; tjypfudk od&NyD? avmu &Sd&SdorQ tjypfudk (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh igaumif;pGm jrif&NyD/
&[ef;wdkY igonf avmurS xGufajrmuf &mudk &SmazGvsuf usifvnfcJhzl;\? avmurS
xGufajrmuf &mudk od&NyD? avmurS xGufajrmuf&m &Sd&SdorQudk (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh
igaumif;pGm jrif&NyD/ &[ef;wdkY avmu\ om,mzG,fudkvnf; om,mzG,f tm;jzifh
tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh xGuf ajrmuf&mudkvnf; xGufajrmuf&mtm;jzifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif rod&ao;orQ umvywf vHk; ewf rm&fewf jA[mwdkYESifh wuGaom (ewf)
avmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlavmu twkr&Sdaom
ormoarm"dPfudk xdk;xGif; odNyD[k ig 0efrcHcJhay/ &[ef;wdkY avmu\ om,mzG,fudkvnf;
om,mzG,ftm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh xGufajrmuf&mudkvnf; xGufajrmuf&mtm;jzifh
[kwfwdkif; rSefpGm ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif odaom tcgrlum; ewf rm&fewf jA[mwdkYESifhwuGaom (ewf)
avmuESifh orPjAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuG aom vlavmu twkr&Sdaom
ormoarm"dPfudk xdk;xGif; odNyD[k 0efcH\/ ]]ig\ t&[w zdkvfonf rysufpD;EdkifNyD?
b0onf aemufqHk;b0 jzpf\? wpfzefb0opf jzpfjcif; oabmonf r&SdawmhNyD}} [k ightm;
(ypa0uPm) Pftjrifonf xif&Sm;jzpfNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
3 - 'kwd, tm'okwf
106/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tu,f om,mzG,f r&SdcJhvQif ow0gwdkYonf rwyfruf
wef&m? &[ef;wdkY avmu om,mzG,f&SdaomaMumifhom ow0gwdkYonf wyfrufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tu,f tjypfr&SdcJhvQif ow0gwdkYonf rNiD;aiGUukef&m? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tjypf &Sdaom aMumifhom ow0gwdkYonf NiD;aiGUukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tu,f
xGufajrmuf&m r&SdcJhvQif ow0gwdkYonf avmurS rxGufajrmuf&m? &[ef;wdkY avmu
xGufajrmuf&m&SdaomaMumifhom ow0gwdkYonf avmurS xGufajrmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu\ om,mzG,fudkvnf; om,mzG,f tm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh
xGufajrmuf&mudkvnf; xGufajrmuf&m tm;jzifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif rodao;orQ
umvywfvHk; ow0gwdkYonf ewf rm&fewf jA[mwdkYESifh wuGaom (ewf) avmuESifh orP
jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlUavmurS xGufajrmufvdkukef rpyf,SOfvdkukef
uif;vGwfvdkukefonfjzpf (udavom ESifh 0#fwdkY\) tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdjcif;udk jyKwwfaom
pdwfjzifh raeukef/ &[ef;wdkY avmu\ om,mzG,fudkvnf; om,mzG,ftm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf;
tjypftm;jzifh xGufajrmuf&m udkvnf; xGufajrmuf&m tm;jzifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaomtcg
rlum; ow0gwdkYonf ewf rm&fewf jA[m wdkYESifh wuGaom (ewf) avmuESifh orP jAm[P
rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlavmurS xGufajrmufvdkukef rpyf,SOf vdkukef uif;vGwfvdk
ukefonf jzpf (udavomESifh 0#fwdkY\) tydkif; tjcm;r&Sdjcif;udk jyKwwfaom pdwfjzifh aeukef\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
4 - orPjAm[Pokwf
107/ &[ef;wdkY cyfodrf;aom orPESifhjAm[PwdkYonf avmu\ om,mzG,f udkvnf;
om,mzG,f tm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh xGufajrmuf&m udkvnf; xGufajrmuf&m
tm;jzifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rodukef/ &[ef;wdYk xdk orPESifh jAm[PwdkYudk orPwdkY rlvnf;
orP[k rorkwftyfukef? jAm[PwdkY rlvnf; jAm[P[k rorkwftyfukef/ xdk toQif
wdkYonf orP jzpfusKd; (t&d,mr*f)udk vnf;aumif;? jAm[P jzpfusKd; (t&d,mzdkvf) udkvnf;
aumif; ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf raeMu&ukef/
&[ef;wdkY cyfodrf;aom orPESifh jAm[P wdkYonf avmu\ om,mzG,fudkvnf; om,mzG,f
tm;jzifh tjypfudkvnf; tjypftm;jzifh xGufajrmuf&mudkvnf; xGufajrmuf&mtm;jzifh [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odukef\/ &[ef; wdkY xdk orPESifh jAm[PwdkYudk orPwdkYrlvnf; orP[k orkwftyf
ukef\? jAm[PwdkY rlvnf; jAm[P[k orkwftyfukef\/ xdk toQifwdkYonf orPjzpfusKd;
(t&d,mr*f) udkvnf;aumif;? jAm[PjzpfusKd; (t&d,mzdkvf) udkvnf;aumif; ,ckb0yif
udk,fwdkif xl;aomPfjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf aeMu&ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
5 - kPokwf
108/ &[ef;wdkY oDcsif;qdkjcif;onf t&d,m\ tqHk;tr idkonf rnf\? &[ef;wdkY
ujcif;onf t&d,m\ tqHk;tr l;oGyfonf rnf\? &[ef;wdkY tydkif;tjcm;udk vGef oGm;ay:
atmif jyif;pGm&,fjcif;onf t&d,m\ tqHk;tr uav;oli,fwdkY jyKtyfaom tvkyfrnf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf0,f oDcsif;qdkjcif; taMumif;udk y,fowf&rnf? ujcif;
taMumif;udk y,fowf&rnf? w&m;ESifhpyfaom taMumif;jzifh 0rf;ajrmufaom olawmfaumif;
jzpfaom oifwdkY tm; jyKH;HkrQ jyHK;jcif;onf oifhavsmf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
6 - twdwdokwf
109/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk rSD0Jjcif; a&mifh&JrI r&Sday/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY tdyfjcif;udk rSD0Jjcif; a&mifh&JrI r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY aot&ufaomufjcif;udk rSD0Jjcif;
a&mifh&JrI r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY arxkeftusifhodkY a&mufjcif;udk rSD0Jjcif; a&mifh&JrI r&Sd/ &[ef; wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk rSD0Jjcif; a&mifh&JrI r&Sday [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
-----t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
7 - t&udwokwf
110/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom
temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf- ]]'g,um pdwfudk rapmifha&Smuf vQif
um,uHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rrnf? 0pDuHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rrnf? raemuH
udkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rrnf/ um,uH 0pDuH raemuHudk rapmifha&Smufol\ um,uH
onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\? 0pDuHonfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\? raemuH
onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\? (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwfaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH&Sdol\
um,uHonfvnf; aqG;ajrU\? 0pDuH onfvnf; aqG;ajrU\? raemuH onfvnf; aqG;ajrU\?
aqG;ajrUaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH &Sdoltm; aumif;aom aojcif; rjzpfEdkif? aumif;aom
uG,fvGefjcif; rjzpfEdkif/
'g,um txGwfwyfaom tdrfudk aumif;pGm rdk;rxm;vQif txGwu
f dkvnf; apmifha&Smuf
onf rrnf? tjcifudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rrnf? eH&Hudkvnf; apmifha&Smuf onf rrnf?
txGwf onfvnf; (rdk;a&jzifh) pdkpGwf\? tjcifwdkYonfvnf; (rdk;a&jzifh) pdkpGwf ukef\? eH&Honf
vnf; (rdk;a&jzifh) pdkpGwf\? txGwfonfvnf; aqG;ajrU\? tjcifwdkY onfvnf; aqG;ajrUukef\?
eH&Honfvnf; aqG;ajrU\?
'g,um twlyifvQif pdwfudk rapmifha&SmufvQif um,uHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf
rrnf? 0pDuHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rrnf? raemuHudkvnf; apmifh a&Smufonf rrnf/
um,uH 0pDuH raemuHudk rapmifha&Smufol\ um,uHonfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\?
0pDuHonfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\? raemuHonfvnf; (udavomjzifh) pdkpGwf\?
(udavomjzifh) pdkpGwfaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH&Sdol\ um,uH onfvnf; aqG;ajrU\?
0pDuH onfvnf; aqG;ajrU\? raemuH onfvnf; aqG;ajrU\/ aqG;ajrUaom um,uH 0pDuH

raemuH &Sdoltm; aumif;aom aojcif; rjzpfEdkif? aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; rjzpfEdkif/
'g,um pdwfudk apmifha&SmufvQif um,uHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\? 0pDuH
udkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\? raemuHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\? um,uH 0pDuH
raemuHudk apmifha&Smuf ol\ um,uH onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf? 0pDuH onfvnf;
(udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf? raemuH onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf? rpdkpGwfaom um,uH
0pDuH raemuH &Sdol\ um,uH onfvnf; raqG;ajrU? 0pDuH onfvnf; raqG;ajrU? raemuH
onfvnf; raqG;ajrU/ raqG;ajrUaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH &Sdoltm; aumif;aom aojcif;
jzpfEdkif\? aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif\/
'g,um txGwfwyfaom tdrfudk aumif;pGm rdk;xm;vQif txGwfudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf
rnf\? tjcif wdkYudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnfukef\? eH&Hudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\?
txGwfonfvnf; (rdk;a&jzifh) rpdkpGwf? tjcifwdkYonfvnf; (rdk;a&jzifh) rpdkpGwfukef? eH&Honfvnf;
(rdk;a&jzifh) rpdkpGwf? txGwfonfvnf; raqG;ajrU? tjcifwdkYonfvnf; raqG;ajrUukef? eH&Honf
vnf; raqG;ajrU/
'g,um twlomvQif pdwfudk apmifha&SmufvQif um,uHudkvnf; apmifha&Smuf onf
rnf\? 0pDuHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\? raemuHudkvnf; apmifha&Smufonf rnf\/
um,uH 0pDuH raemuHudk apmifha&Smufol\ um,uH onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf?
0pDuH onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf? raemuH onfvnf; (udavomjzifh) rpdkpGwf?
rpdkpGwfaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH &Sdol\ um,uH onfvnf; raqG;ajrU? 0pDuH onfvnf;
raqG;ajrU? raemuHonfvnf; raqG;ajrU/ raqG;ajrUaom um,uH 0pDuH raemuH&Sdoltm;
aumif;aom aojcif;jzpfEdkif\? aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
8 - AsmyEokwf
111/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf- ]]'g,um
pdwf ysufpD;vQif um,uHonfvnf; ysufpD;\? 0pDuHonfvnf; ysufpD;\? raemuH onfvnf;
ysufpD;\? um,uH 0pDuH raemuH ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom aojcif; rjzpfEdkif? aumif;aom
uG,fvGefjcif; rjzpfEdkif/ 'g,um txGwfwyfaom tdrfudk aumif;pGm rdk;rxm;vQif txGwf
onfvnf; ysufpD;\? tjcifonfvnf; ysufpD;\? eH&H onfvnf; ysufpD;\? 'g,um
twlyifvQif pdwfysufpD;vQif um,uHonfvnf; ysufpD;\? 0pDuHonfvnf; ysufpD;\?
raemuHonfvnf; ysufpD;\? um,uH 0pDuH raem uHysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom aojcif;
rjzpfEdkif? aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; rjzpfEdkif/
'g,um pdwfrysufpD;vQif um,uHonfvnf; rysufpD;? 0pDuHonfvnf; rysufpD;? raemuH
onfvnf; rysufpD;? um,uH 0pDuH raemuH rysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom aojcif; jzpfEdkif\/
aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif\/ 'g,um txGwfwyfaom tdrfudk aumif;pGm rdk;xm;vQif
txGwf onfvnf; rysufpD;? tjcifwdkYonfvnf; rysufpD; ukef? eH&Honfvnf; rysufpD;/ 'g,um
twlyifvQif pdwfrysufpD;vQif um,uH onfvnf; rysufpD;? 0pDuHonfvnf; rysufpD;?
raemuH onfvnf; rysufpD;? um,uH 0pDuH raemuH rysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom aojcif;
jzpfEdkif\? aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
9 - yXr ed'geokwf
112/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&Judk jzpfapwwfaom) uHjzpfay:&ef taMumif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- avmbonf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;?
a'goonf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;? arm[onf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef
taMumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmbonf jyKtyfaom? avmbaMumifh jzpfaom? avmbvQif
jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom? avmbvQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',} &Sdaom uHonf tukodkvf
rnf\/ xdk uHonf tjypf&Sdaom w&m; jzpf\? xdk uHonf qif;&JusKd; &Sdaom w&m; jzpf\? xdk
uHonf (0#fqif;&Judk jzpfapwwfaom) uHwpfyg; jzpfay:&ef taMumif; jzpf\? xdk uHonf
uHwdkY\csKyfNidrf;&ef rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY a'goonf jyKtyfaom? a'goaMumifh jzpfaom? a'govQif
jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom? a'govQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',} &Sdaom uHonf tukodkvf
rnf\? xdk uHonf tjypf&Sdaom w&m;jzpf\? xdk uHonf qif;&JusKd;&Sdaom w&m;jzpf\? xdk
uHonf uHwpfyg; jzpfay:&ef taMumif;jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&ef rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY
arm[onf jyKtyfaom? arm[ aMumifh jzpfaom? arm[vQif jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom?
arm[vQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',} &Sdaom uHonf tukodkvf rnf\? xdk uHonf
tjypf&Sdaom w&m; jzpf\? xdk uHonf qif;&JusKd; &Sdaom w&m; jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwpfyg;
jzpfay:&ef taMumif;jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&ef rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&Judk
jzpfapwwfaom) uHjzpfay:&ef taMumif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (0#fuif;&medAm efodkY a&mufapwwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif; wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- tavmbonf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif;
wnf;? ta'goonf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;? tarm[onf uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef
taMumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tavmbonf jyKtyfaom? tavmb aMumifh jzpfaom?
tavmbvQif jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom? tavmbvQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',} &Sdaom
uHonf ukodkvf rnf\? xdk uHonf tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;jzpf\? xdk uHonf csrf;omusKd;&Sdaom
w&m;jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&ef jzpf\? xdk uHonf (0#fqif;&Judk jzpfapwwfaom)
uHwpfyg; jzpfay:&ef taMumif;rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY ta'goonf jyKtyfaom ta'goaMumifh
jzpfaom ta'govQif jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom ta'govQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',}
&Sdaom uHonf ukodkvfrnf\? xdk uHonf tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;jzpf\? xdk uHonf csrf;omusKd;
&Sdaom w&m;jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&ef jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwpfyg; jzpfay:&ef
taMumif; rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tarm[onf jyKtyfaom? tarm[aMumifh jzpfaom? tarm[vQif
jzpfaMumif; ]ed'gef;} &Sdaom? tarm[vQif jzpfay:aMumif; ]ork',} &Sdaom uHonf
ukodkvfrnf\? xdk uHonf tjypfr&Sdaom w&m; jzpf\? xdk uHonf csrf;omusKd;&Sdaom w&m;
jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&ef jzpf\? xdk uHonf uHwpfyg;jzpfay:&ef taMumif; rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY (0#fuif;&m edAmefodkY a&muf apwwfaom) uHjzpfay:&ef taMumif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
oaarrmm""00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, ed'geokwf
113/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&Judk jzpfapwwfaom) uH jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\
taMumif;jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudkpGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m; wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE &m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;
wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;
jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuHpnf\? tzefzef oHk;oyf\? tm;BuD;aom wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom
twdwfw&m; wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnf oHk;oyfoltm; tvdk ]qE} jzpf\? tvdk ]qE}
jzpfolonf xdk (qE&m*\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom) w&m;wdkYESifh ,SOfpyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\
jyif;pGmwyfrufjcif;udk oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;}[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tm;BuD;aom
vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE}
jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukef
aom tem*wfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m; wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuHpnf\? tzefzef oHk;oyf\? tm;BuD;aom wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom
tem*wfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnfoHk;oyfoltm; tvdk ]qE} jzpf\? tvdk ]qE}
jzpfolonf xdk (qE&m*\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom) w&m;wdkYESifh ,SOfpyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\
jyif;pGmwyfrufjcif;udk oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;}[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tm;BuD;aom
vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE}
jzpf\/
jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom
vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuHpnf\? tzefzef oHk;oyf\? tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukef
aom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnfoHk;oyfoltm; tvdk ]qE} jzpf\? tvdk
]qE} jzpfolonf xdk qE &m*\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom) w&m;wdkYESifh ,SOfpyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
pdwf\ jyif;pGm wyfrufjcif;udk oHa,mZOf ]aESmifBuKd;}[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ
tvdk ]qE} jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&Judk jzpfap wwfaom) uHjzpfay:&ef taMumif;wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (0#fuif;&m edAmefodkY a&mufapwwfaom) uHwdkY\ jzpfay:&ef taMumif; wdkYonf

oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;aom vdkcsif wyfrufjcif;
]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;
aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk
]qE} rjzpf? &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom
ypKyefw&m; wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpf/
jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkY\ aemifjzpfvwHU tusKd;udk
od\? aemifjzpf vwHU tusKd;udk od xdk tusKd;udk epfap\? xdk tusKd;udk epfap pdwfjzifh
xdk;xGif; odNyD;vQif ynmjzifh xdk;xGif; jrif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tm;BuD;aom wyfrufjcif;
]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom twdwfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tm;BuD;aomvdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;
jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom
vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif;jzpfukefaom tem*wfw&m;wdkY\ aemif jzpfvwHU
tusKd;udk od\? aemifjzpf vwHU tusKd;udk od xdk tusKd;udk epfap\? xdk tusKd;udk epfap
pdwfjzifh xdk;xGif;odNyD;vQif ynmjzifh xdk;xGi;f jrif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tm;BuD;aom
vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*}\ taMumif; jzpfukefaom tem*wf w&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE}
rjzpf/
jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*} \ taMumif; jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkY\ aemifjzpfvwHU tusKd;udk
od\? aemifjzpf vwHUtusKd;udk od xdk tusKd;udk epfap\? xdk tusKd;udk epfap pdwfjzifh
xdk;xGif; odNyD;vQif ynmjzifh xdk;xGif; jrif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tm;BuD;aom vdkcsif
wyfrufjcif; ]qE&m*} \ taMumif;jzpfukefaom ypKyefw&m;wdkYudk pGJ tvdk ]qE} rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY (0#fqif;&Judk csKyfNidrf; apwwfaom) uH jzpf&ef taMumif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom oarm"0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
1 - tmyg,duokwf
114/ &[ef;wdkY t,kwfw&m;wdkYudk ry,fjcif;aMumifh tyg,fodkY vm;&rnfhol? i&JodkY
a&muf&rnfh olwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- rjrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhaeonfjzpfygvsuf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\[k 0efcHolvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhaom pifMu,faom yk*Kdvfudk tajctjrpfr&Sdaom rjrwfaom tusifhjzifh pGyfpGJol
vnf;aumif;? ]]umr*kPfwdkY tjypfonf r&Sd}} odkYqdkavh odkY ,lavh&Sd xdk t,ljzifh
umr*kPfwdkY oHk;aqmif cHpm;jcif;odkY a&mufol vnf;aumif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY t,kwf
w&m;wdkYudk ry,fjcif;aMumifh tyg,fodkY vm;&rnfhol? i&JodkY a&muf&rnfhol wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;
wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf?
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
2 - 'kvbokwf
115/ &[ef;wdkY avmu yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkY\ xif&Sm;jzpfay:jcif;udk &cJ\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- avmu ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m; wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif
rSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xif&Sm;jzpfay:jcif;udk &cJ\? avmu jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;awmfrlaom "r0de,udk a[mMum;wwfaom yk*Kdvfudk &cJ\? avmu olUaus;Zl;udk
od odonfh tavsmuf olUaus;Zl;udk xifpGm jyavh&Sdol ]uwnKw uwa0'D} yk*Kdvfudk &cJ\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkY\ xif&Sm; jzpfay:jcif;udk &cJ\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
3 - tyar,sokwf
[lrl- EIdif;&Snfh&ef vG,fulaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;? EIdif;&Snfh&ef cufaom yk*Kdvf vnf;aumif;?
rEIdif;&SnfhEdkifaom yk*Kdvfvnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY EIdif;&Snfh&ef vG,fulaom yk*Kdvf[lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf pdwfysHUvGifh\? usLyifuJhodkY tcsnf;ESD;
wuf<u\? vQyfay:\? EIwfMurf;\? jyefYusJaom pum;&Sd\? owd vGwfuif;\? qifjcifPf r&Sd?
rwnfMunf? wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sd\? ay:vGifaom aÈ&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk EIdif;&Snfh&ef
vG,fulaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf \/
&[ef;wdkY EIdif;&Snfh&ef cufaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf pdwfrysHUvGifh? usLyifuJhodkY tcsnf;ESD; rwuf<u? vQyfay:jcif; r&Sd? EIwf
rMurf;wrf;? jyefYusJaom pum;r&Sd? xifaom owd &Sd\? qifjcifPf &Sd\? wnfMunf\?
wnfMunfaompdwf &Sd\? apmifhpnf;tyfaom aÈ&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk EIdif;&Snfh&ef
cufaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY rEIdif;&SnfhEdkifaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf udavomwdkYrS uif;a0;\? tmoa0g ukeNf yD;jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk rEIdif;
&SnfhEdkifaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
4 - tmaeokwf
117/ &[ef;wdkY avmu yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf lyonm1wdkYudk vHk;0 vGefajrmufjcif;
y#dConm2wdkY\ vHk;0csKyfjcif; emewonm3wdkYudk vHk;0 ESvHk;roGif;jcif; aMumifh
]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
xdk yk*Kdvfonf xdk tmumomem,wepsmefudk om,m\? xdk psmefudk tvdk&Sd\? xdk
psmefjzifhvnf; ESpfoufjcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk psmef wnf\? xdk psmefudkyif ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk
psmefjzifh rsm;pGm aeavh&Sd\? (psmefrS) r,kwfrl aovGefcJhaomf tmumomem,wejA[mwdkY\
toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmumomem,wejA[mwdkY\ touf twdkif;t&Snf
onf r[muyf ESpfaomif; wdkYwnf;? xdk (tmumomem,we) bHk ykxkZOfyk*Kdvfonf touf
xufqHk; wnfae& xdk jA[mwdkY\ touftwdkif;t&Snf&SdorQ tm;vHk;udk ukefapNyD;vQif
i&JodkYvnf; vm;&\? wd&pmefrsKd;odkYvnf; vm;&\? NydwmbHkodkYvnf; vm;&\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfh (atmufzv|mefyk*Kdvf)onfum; xdk tmumomem,webHk toufxufqHk;
wnfae& xdk jA[mwdkY\ touf twdkif;t&Snf &SdorQ tm;vHk;udk ukefapNyD;vQif xdk
tmumomem,webHkyif y&dedAmefjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} jzpfjcif; ]y#doaE}
ykxkZOf\ 'k*wdodkY vm;&jcif; t&d,m\ y&dedAmefjyK&jcif;onfyif tMum; tjrif r&Sdaom
ykxkZOfESifh tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mom0u\ txl;wnf;? onfyif vGefuJaom
tm;xkwfaMumif;wnf;? onfyif xl;jcm;jcif;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemuf wpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom
tmumomem,wepsmefudk vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmOfonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf)
0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf xdk 0dnmPm,wepsmefudk om,m\?
xdk psmefudk tvdk&Sd\? xdk psmefjzifhvnf; ESpfoufjcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk psmef wnf\? xdk
psmefudkyif ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk psmefjzifh rsm;pGm aeavh&Sd\? (psmefrS) r,kwfrl aovGefcJhaomf
0dnmPm,wewjA[mwdkY\ toif;0if tjzpfodkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dnmPm,webHkodkY
uyfa&mufukefaom jA[mwdkY\ touf twdkif;t&Snfonf r[muyf av;aomif; wdkYwnf;? xdk
0dnmPm,webHk ykxkZOf yk*Kdvfonf toufxufqHk; wnfae& xdk jA[mwdkY\touf
twdkif;t&Snf&SdorQ tm;vHk;udk ukefapNyD;vQif i&JodkYvnf; vm;&\? wd&pmefrsKd;odkYvnf;
vm;&\? NydwmbHkodkYvnf; vm;&\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh (atmufzv|mefyk*Kdvf) onfum;
xdk 0dnmPm,webHk toufxufqHk; wnfae& xdk jA[mwdkY\touf twdkif;t&Snf&SdorQ
tm;vHk;udk ukefapNyD;vQif xdk 0dnmPm ,webHkyif y&dedAmefjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd}
jzpfjcif; ]y#doaE} ykxkZOf\ 'k*wdodkY vm;&jcif; t&d,mom0u\ y&dedAmefjyK &jcif;
onfyif tMum;tjrifr&Sdaom ykxkZOfESifh tMum; tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mom0u\ txl;wnf;?
onfyif vGefuJaom tm;xkwfaMumif;wnf;? onfyif xl;jcm;jcif; wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom 0dnmPm
,wepsmefudk vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ xdkyk*dKvfonf xdk tmudnm,wepsmefudk om,m\? xdk psmefudk tvdk&Sd\? xdk
psmef jzifhvnf; ESpfoufjcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk psmef wnf\? xdk psmefudkyif ESvHk;oGif;\? xdk
psmefjzifh rsm;pGm aeavh&Sd\? (psmefrS) r,kwfrl aovGefcJhaomf tmudnm,wejA[mwdkY\
toif;0if tjzpfodkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmudnm,wbHkodkY uyfa&mufukefaom jA[mwdkY\
touf twdkif;t&Snfonf r[muyfajcmufaomif;wdkYwnf;? xdk tmudnm,webHk ykxkZOf
yk*Kdvfonf touf xufqHk; wnfae& xdk jA[mwdkY\touf twdkif;t&Snf&SdorQ tm;vHk;udk
ukefapNyD;vQif i&JodkYvnf; vm;&\? wd&pmefrsKd;odkYvnf; vm;&\? NydwmbHkodkYvnf; vm;&\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh (atmufzv|mefyk*Kdvf) onfum; xdk tmudnm,webHk touf
xufqHk;wnf ae& xdk jA[mwdkY\ touftwdkif;t&Snf&SdorQ tm;vHk;udk ukefapNyD;vQif xdk
tmudnm,we bHkyif y&dedAmef jyK\/ &[ef;wdYk tMuif vm;&m ]*wd} jzpfjcif; ]y#doaE}
ykxkZOf\ 'k*wdodkY vm;&jcif; t&d,m\ y&dedAmef jyK&jcif;onfyif tMum;tjrifr&Sdaom
ykxkZOfESifh tMum; tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mom0u\ txl;wnf;? onfyif vGefuJaom
tm;xkwf aMumif;wnf;? onfyif xl;jcm;jcif; wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu yk*Kdvf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
-----1/ lyonm-lypsmef jzpfaom onm/
2/ y#dConm-puKpaom0wKkyfig;yg; lygHkpaom tmHkig;yg;wdkY xdcdkufaomtcg jzpfay:vmaom
y0dPf/
3/ y#dConmrS wpfyg; trsKd;rsKd;aom umrm0p&onm/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
5 - 0dywdor'gokwf
118/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- oDv\
ysufpD;jcif;? pdwf\ ysufpD;jcif;? t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ ysufpD;jcif;
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufudk owfavh&Sd\?
ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\? umrwdkY rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\?
ukef;pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk qdkavh
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk oDv\ ysufpD;jcif;[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY pdwf\ ysufpD;jcif; [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rsm;\? ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk pdwf\
ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t,l\ ysufpD;jcif; [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf ]]ay;vSLjcif;onf r&Sd1? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf r&Sd?[kef;ylaZmfjcif;onf r&Sd? aumif;rIuH
raumif;rIuH wdkY\ tusKd;0dygufonf r&Sd? avmuonf r&Sd? wpfyg;aom avmuonf r&Sd?
trdonf r&Sd2? tzonf r&Sd? ao wpfzefjzpfaom ow0gwdkY r&Sdukef? avmuudk
vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh od
rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum; Edkifukefaom nDGwfukefaom aumif;aom tusifh &Sdukefaom
orPjAm[PwdkYonf avmu r&Sdukef}} [k rSm;aom t,l&Sd\? azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk t,lysufpD;jcif;[l qdktyf\? &[ef;wdkY oDv\ ysufpD;jcif; [laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m jzpfaom i&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
pdwf\ ysupf D;jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;
onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&mjzpfaom i&J
jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t,l\ ysufpD;jcif; [laom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf
cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;
usa&muf&mjzpfaom i&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;jcif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdYw
k nf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- oDv\
jynfhpHkjcif;? pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;? t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif; [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Murf;wrf;aom
pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rrsm;? ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwfr&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;
[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf

]]ay;vSLjcif;onf &Sd\? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf &Sd\?[kef;ylaZmfjcif;onf &Sd\? aumif;rIuH
raumif;rIuH wdkY\ tusKd;0dygufonf &Sd\? avmuonf &Sd\? wpfyg;aom avmuonf &Sd\?
trdonf &Sd\? tzonf &Sd\? ao wpfzefjzpfaom ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\? avmuudk
vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudkvnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmuf
jyKum a[mMum;Edkif ukefaom nDGwfukefaom aumif;aom tusifh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[P
wdkYonf avmu &Sdukef\}} [k aumif;aom t,l&Sd\? razmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif; [laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0g wdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom
vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynf jzpf& ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\jynfhpHkjcif;[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m
jzpfaom ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom
ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
-----1/ ay;vSLjcif;\tusKd;onf r&Sd[k qdkvdkonf/
2/ trd aumif;pGmjyKjcif; raumif;jyKjcif;\ tusKd;onf r&Sd[k qdkvdkonf/
------------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
6 - tyPuokwf
119/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- oDv\
ysufpD;jcif;? pdwf\ ysufpD;jcif;? t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;wnf;? &[ef;wdkY oDv\ ysufpD;jcif; [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf olUtouf owfavh&Sd\/y/ Nydefzsif;aom
pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk oDv\ ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY pdwf\ ysufpD;jcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rsm;\? ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk pdwf\
ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
]]ay;vSLjcif;onf r&Sd? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf r&Sd/y/ avmuudkvnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aomPfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkif
ukefaom nDGwfukefaom aumif;aom tusifh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[P wdkYonf avmu
r&Sdukef}} [k rSm;aom t,l&Sd\? azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk t,l\
ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ ysufpD;jcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif; aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&mjzpfaom
i&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajcmufrsufESm&Sd tefpmonf txufodkY ypfajrmuftyfaomf us&m
us&m rsufESmjzifh omvQif aumif;pGm &yfwefYvsuf wnfouJhodkY twlomvQif oDv\
ysufpD;jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh vnf; ow0g wdkYonf/y/ jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ysufpD;jcif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- oDv\
jynfhpHkjcif;? pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;? t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif; [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf olUtoufudk owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\
/y/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif; [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rrsm;? ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwfr&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;
[l qdktyf\/
]]ay;vSLjcif;onf &Sd\? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf &Sd\/y/ avmuudkvnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;
Edkifukefaom olwdkYonf avmu &Sdukef\}} [k rSefuefaomt,l&Sd\? razmufjyefaom tjrif
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;[l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif;
[laom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif; [laom
taMumif; aMumifhvnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom

ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajcmufrsufESm&Sd tefpmonf txufodkY ypfajrmuftyfaomf
us&m us&m rsufESmjzifh omvQif aumif;pGm &yfwefYvsuf wnfouJhodkY? twlomvQif oDv\
jynfhpHkjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m jzpfaom ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ pdwf\ jynfhpHkjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0g wdkYonf/y/ t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;[laom taMumif; aMumifhvnf;
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m jzpfaom
ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
7 - urEokwf
120/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- trI\
ysufpD;jcif;? toufarG;rI\ ysufpD;jcif;? t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY trI\ ysufpD;jcif;
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKUd aom olonf olU toufudk owfavh&Sd\/y/
Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk trI\ ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY toufarG;rI\ ysufpD;jcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf rSm;aom toufarG;rI&Sd\? rSm;aom toufarG;rIjzifh toufarG;\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk toufarG;rI\ ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY t,l\ ysufpD;jcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
]]ay;vSLjcif;onf r&Sd? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf r&Sd/y/ avmuudkvnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;
Edkifukefaom nDGwf ukefaom orPjAm[PwdkYonf avmu r&Sdukef}} [k rSm;aom t,l&Sd\?
azmufjJyef aom tjrif &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk t,l\ ysufpD;jcif; [l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
ysufpD;jcif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- trI\ jynfhpHkjcif;?
toufarG;rI\ jynfhpHkjcif;? t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY trI\ jynfhpHkjcif; [lonf
tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufudk owfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/y/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk trI\
jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY toufarG;rI\ jynfhpHkjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdU
aomolonf aumif;aom toufarG;jcif;&Sd\? aumif;aom toufarG;rIjzifh touf arG;\/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk toufarG;rI\ jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\/
]]ay;vSLjcif;onf &Sd\? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf &Sd\/y/ avmuudkvnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuudkvnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;
Edkifukefaom nDGwfukefaom orPjAm[PwdkYonf avmu &Sdukef\}} [k rSefaom t,l&Sd\?
razmuf jyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk t,l\ jynfhpHkjcif; [l qdktyf\? &[ef;wdkY
jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
8 - yXr aomap,sokwf
121/ &[ef;wdkY pifMu,fjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlum,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;? 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;? raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
um,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;aom
tm;jzifh usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdYk onfudk um,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf rufarmjcif; ]tbdZm} rrsm;? ysufpD;apvdkaompdwf r&Sd? aumif;aom jrifjcif;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[l qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pifMu,fjcif; wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
9 - 'kwd, aomap,sokwf
122/ &[ef;wdkY pifMu,fjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlum,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;? 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;? raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
um,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu &[ef; onf olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? rjrwfaom arxkeftusifhrS
a&SmifMuOf\?/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk um,'Gg& pifMu,fjcif; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu &[ef; onf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Murf;wrf;aom
pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk 0pD'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu &[ef;onf

rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom umr*kPfudk vdkvm;jcif; ]umrpE} udkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif;oEmef
umrpE &Sd\}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom umrpEudkvnf; ]]ig\
twGif;oEmef umrpE r&Sd}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rjzpfay: ao;aom umrpE jzpfay:
aMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\? jzpfay:NyD;aom umrp E y,faMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;
jzifh od\? y,fNyD;aom umrpE\ aemifwpfzef rjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\/
twGif; oEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom ysufpD; apvdkjcif; ]Asmyg'} udkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif;oEmef
Asmyg'&Sd\}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? twGif;oEmef xif&Sm;r&Sdaom Asmyg'udkvnf; ]]ig\
twGif; oEmef Asmyg' r&Sd}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rjzpfay:ao;aom Asmyg' jzpfay:
aMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\? jzpfay:NyD;aom Asmyg'y,faMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh
od\/ y,fNyD;aom Asmyg'\ aemifwpfzef rjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ twGif;
oEmef xif&Sm; &Sdaom xdkif;rIdif;jcif; ]xderd'} udkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif;oEmef xderd'&Sd\}} [k
tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;r&Sdaom xderd'udkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif;oEmef
xderd'r&Sd}} [k tjym; tm;jzifh od\? rjzpfay:ao;aom xderd' jzpfay:aMumif;udkvnf;
tjym;tm;jzifh od\? jzpfay: NyD;aom xderd'y,faMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\?
y,fNyD;aom xderd'\ aemifwpfzef rjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ twGif;oEmef
xif&Sm;&Sdaom ysHUvGifhjcif; aemifw ylyefjcif; ]O'p ukuKp}udkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif;oEmef O'p
ukuKp&Sd\}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rdrdtwGif;oEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom O'p ukuKpudkvnf;
]]ig\ twGif;oEmef O'p ukuKp r&Sd}} [k tjym;tm;jzifh od\? rjzpfay:ao;aom O'pukuKp
jzpfay:aMumif;udkvnf; tjym; tm;jzifh od\? jzpfay:NyD;aom O'pukuKp y,faMumif; udkvnf;
tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ y,fNyD;aom O'pukuKp\ aemifwpfzef rjzpfaMumif; udkvnf;
tjym;tm;jzifh od\/ twGif;oEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom ra0cGJEdkifjcif; ]0dpdudpm}udkvnf; ]]ig\
twGif;oEmef 0dpdudpm&Sd\}} [k tjym; tm;jzifh od\? twGif;oEmef xif&Sm;r&Sdaom
0dpdudpmudkvnf; ]]ig\ twGif; oEmef 0dpdudpm r&Sd}} [k tjym; tm;jzifh od\? rjzpfay:
ao;aom 0dpdudpm jzpf ay:aMumif;udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\? jzpfay:NyD;aom 0dpdudpm
y,faMumif; udkvnf; tjym;tm;jzifh od\? y,fNyD;aom 0dpdudpm\ aemifwpfzef rjzpfaMumif;
udkvnf; tjym; tm;jzifh od\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk pdwf\ pifMu,fjcif;[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY pifMu,fjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
um,'Gg& 0pD'Gg& raem'Gg& pifMu,fjcif;&Sd tmoa0gw&m;r&Sdaom pifMu,f aom
yk*Kdvfudk raumif;rIudk aq;avQmfNyD;aom pifMu,fjcif;*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvf [k qdkukef\/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- t
tmmyygg,
,du
du00**f f ======
10 - armae,sokwf
123/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&Sdol\ tjzpfwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlum,'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf? 0pD'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf? raem'Gg& ynm&Sdol\
tjzpfwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY um,'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef; onf olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\? rjrwfaom arxkef tusifhrS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk um,'Gg& ynm&Sdol\
tjzpf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0pD'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf
&[ef;onf r[kwfrrSef pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf \? Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? Nydefzsif; aom pum;udk
ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk 0pD'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY raem'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; r&Sdaom udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk
rsufarSmuf b0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk raem'Gg& ynm&Sdol\ tjzpf[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrlNyD)/ um,'Gg& 0pD'Gg&
raem'Gg& ynm&Sdonf jzpf tmoa0g w&m; r&Sdaom ynm&Sdaom armae,s*kPfESifh
jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfudk tukodkvf tm;vHk;udk y,fcGgNyD;aom yk*Kdvf [k qdkukef\/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf tmyg,du0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
kodedemm&&00**f f ======
1 - ukodem&okwf
124/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukodemHkjynf Avd[&Pawmtkyf (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k rdefYawmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}
[l xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf wpfckckaom &Gmudkaomfvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkaomf
vnf;aumif; rSD ae\? xdk&[ef;udk ol<u,fonfvnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom; onf vnf;aumif;
csOf;uyf eufjzeftwGuf qGrf;jzifh yifhzdwf\? &[ef;wdkY tvdk&Sdaom &[ef;onf vufcH\/
xdk&[ef;onf xdk nOfhvGefajrmufNyD; eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk
,lNyD;vQif ol<u,f odkYr[kwf ol<u,fom;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m
xdkifae\/ xdk&[ef; udk ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif; rGefjrwf
aom cJzG,f pm;zG,fjzifh a&mifh&Jonfhwdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif udk,fwdkif vkyfauR;\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]aumif;avpG? ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif;
ightm; rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fpm;zG,fjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif
udk,fwdkif vkyfauR; ay\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ]]ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;?
ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif; ightm; aemiftcgvnf; odkY tvm;wl rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
pm;zG,fjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfhwdkifatmif udk,fwdkif vkyfauR; ygrl aumif;ay
vdrfhrnf}} [kvnf; tMuHjzpf jyef\/ xdk&[ef;onf xdk qGrf;udk wyfruf rdef;armvsuf
irf;irf;wuf jzpf tjypfudk Iavh r&SdbJ xGufajrmufaMumif; ynmr&SdbJ oHk;aqmif\/
xdk&[ef;onf xdk &Gm ed*Hk; umr*kPfESifh pyfaom tMuHudk MuH\? ysufpD;apvdkjcif;ESifhpyfaom
tMuHudkvnf; MuH\? nOf;qJjcif;ESifhpyfaom tMuHudk vnf; MuH\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ay;vSLjcif;onf tusKd;rBuD;[l igqdk\/ xdkodkYqdk&jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf arharhavsmhavsmh aeaomaMumifh wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf wpfckckaom &Gmudkaomf vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;udkaomf
vnf;aumif; rSD ae\? xdk&[ef;udk ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,f om;onf
vnf;aumif; csOf;uyf eufjzeftwGuf qGrf;jzifh yifhzdwf\? &[ef;wdkY tvdk&Sd aom &[ef;onf
vufcH\/ xdk&[ef;onf xdk nOfhvGefajrmufNyD; eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwf
ouFef;udk ,lNyD;vQif ol<u,f odkYr[kwf ol<u,fom;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom
ae&m xdkifae\/ xdk&[ef; udk ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif;
rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f pm;zG,fjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif udk,fwdkif
vkyfauR;\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]aumif;avpG? ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif;
ightm; rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f pm;zG,fjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif
udk,fwdkif vkyfauR;ay\}} [k tMuHrjzpf/ xdk&[ef;tm; ]]ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif; ol<u,f
om;onf vnf;aumif; ightm; aemiftcgvnf; odkY tvm;wl rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fpm;zG,fjzifh
a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif udk,fwdkif vkyfauR;ygrl aumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}

[kvnf; tMuH rjzpf/ xdk&[ef;onf xdk qGrf;udk rwyfruf rrdef;arm irf;irf;wuf rjzpfrl
tjypfudk Iavh &Sdvsuf xGufajrmufaMumif; ynm&Sdonf jzpf oHk;aqmif\/ xdk&[ef;onf xdk
&Gmed*Hk; (umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmuf aMumif; tMuHudk MuH\? rysufpD;apvdkjcif;ESifhpyfaom
tMuHudk MuH\? rnOf;qJjcif; ESifhpyfaom tMuHudk MuH\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; ay;vSLjcif;onf tusKd;BuD;\ [l igqdk\/ xdkodkY qdk&jcif;onf tb,hfaMumifhenf;?
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf rarhravsmh aeaomaMumifhwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
2 - b@eokwf
125/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif t&yf &[ef;wdkYonf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf
qefYusifbuf pum; ajymMum;NyD;vQif tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxdk;vsuf aeukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
t&yfonf ightm; ESvHk;oGif;&efaomfrSvnf; csrf;ajrUaom t&yfr[kwf? oGm;&efum; tb,f
qdkzG,f&m &SdawmhtHhenf;/ trSefyif xdk toQifwdkYonfw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pGefYvTwfMuukef\?
w&m;oHk;yg; wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKMuukef\[k t&m igqHk;jzwf\? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
pGefYvTwfukef oenf;[lrl- umr*kPfwdkYrS xGufajrmufaMumif;tMuH? rysufpD;apvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom
tMuH? rnOf;qJapvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom tMuHwdkYwnf;/ w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk pGefYvTwfukef\/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKukef oenf; [lrl- umr*kPfESifh pyfaom tMuH? ysufpD;
apvdkjcif;ESifhpyfaom tMuH? nOf;qJvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom tMuHwdkYwnf;/ oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif t&yf &[ef;wdkYonf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf
qefYusif bufpum; ajymMum;NyD;vQif tcsif;csi;f EIwfvSHxdk;vsuf aeukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t&yf
onf ightm; ESvHk;oGif;&ef aomfrSvnf; csrf;ajrUaom t&yf r[kwf? oGm;&efum; tb,f
qdkzG,f&m &SdawmhtHhenf;? ]]trSefyif xdk toQifwdkYonf w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pGefYvTwfukef\? w&m;
oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk Budrfzef rsm;pGm jyKMuukef\}} [k t&m ig qHk;jzwf \/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif t&yf &[ef;wdkYonf nDGwfukef\? 0rf;ajrmufukef\? jiif;cHkjcif; r&Sdukef?
EdkYESifha& a&mpyfxm;ouJhodkY tcsif;csif; cspfcifjrwfEdk;aom rsufpdwdkYjzifh MunfhI vsuf aeukef\/
&[ef;wdkY t&yfonf ightm; oGm;&ef csrf;ajrUaom t&yf jzpf\? ESvHk;oGif;&efum;
tb,fqdkzG,f&m&SdawmhtHhenf;/ trSefyif xdk toQifwdkYonf w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pGefYvTwfukef\/
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKMuukef\[k t&m ig qHk;jzwf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
pGefYvTwfukefoenf; [lrl- umr*kPfESifh pyfaom tMuH ysufpD;apvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom tMuH
nOf;qJ apvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom tMuH wdkYwnf;/ w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pGefYvTwfukef\/ tb,f
oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKukef oenf; [lrl- umr*kPfwdkYrS xGufajrmufaMumif;tMuH
rysufpD; apvdkjcif;ESifh pyfaom tMuH rnOf;qJvdkjcif;ESifhpyfaom tMuHwdkYwnf;/ w&m;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif t&yf &[ef;wdkYonf nDGwfukef\/
0rf;ajrmuf ukef\? jiif;cHkjcif; r&Sdukef? EdkYESifha& a&mpyfxm;ouJhodkY tcsif;csif; cspfcifjrwfEdk;aom
rsufpdwdkY jzifh MunfhIvsuf aeukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t&yfonf ightm; oGm;&ef csrf;ajr Uaom
t&yfjzpf\? ESvHk;oGif;&efum; tb,fqdkzG,f&m&SdawmhtHhenf;/ ]]trSefyif xdk toQifwdkY onf
w&m;oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk pGefYvTwfukef\? w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKukef\}} [k t&m
ig qHk;jzwf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
3 - a*gwruapwd,okwf
126/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf a*gwruapwD (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}}
[l xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY xl;aom Pfjzifh odomw&m;udk ig a[mMum;\? rodrl ig a[mMum;onf
r[kwf/ &[ef;wdkY taMumif;&Sdaom w&m;udkom ig a[mMum;\? taMumif; r&Sdaom w&m;udk
ig a[mMum;onf r[kwf/ &[ef;wdkY qefYusifbuf (&m*ponf) udk y,fjcif; ]jym#d[m} &Sdaom
w&m;udkom ig a[mMum;\? qefYusifbuf (&m*ponf) udk y,fjcif; ]jym#d[m} r&Sdaom
w&m;udk ig a[mMum;onf r[kwf/ &[ef;wdkY xl;aom Pfjzifh odom w&m;udk a[mMum;
rodrl ra[mMum;aom? taMumif;&Sdaom w&m;udkom a[mMum;onf jzpf
taMumif;r&Sdaom w&m;udk ra[mMum;aom? qefYusifbuf (&m*ponf) udk y,fjcif; ]jym#d[m}
&Sdaom w&m;udkom a[mMum; qefYusifbuf (&m*ponf) udk y,fjcif; ]jym#d[m} r&Sdaom
w&m;udk ra[mMum;aom igonf oGefoif\? qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpmG bk&m;onf
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odawmfrl\? w&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom
w&m; jzpf\? oHCmonf aumif;pGm usifhawmf rl\}} [k oifwdkY ESpfoufxdkuf ayonf?
0rf;ajrmufxdkuf ayonf? &Tifvef;xdkufayonf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom w&m;udk 0rf;ajrmufpGm vufcHukef\/ pum;jyifw&m;udk a[mawmfrl
vwfaomf wpfaxmifaom avmu"mwfonf wkefvIyfavownf;/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
4 - b&@Kumvmrokwf
127/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwdkif;wdkY a'opm&D vSnfhvnf awmfrlcJh&m
uydv0wfjynfodkY a&mufawmfrl\/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uydv0wfjynfodkY a&mufvm owwf}}
[k r[memrfrnfaom omuD0ifrif;Mum;vwfaomf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom r[memrf omuD0ifrif;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfr[memrf oGm;acs? uydv0wfjynfwGif ,aeY wpfnOfhwmrQ wnf;cdk&ef avsmufywf aom
ae&mudk &Smacsavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQib
f k&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k r[memrf omuD0ifrif;
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif uydv0wfjynfwGif;odkY0if wpfjynfvHk; tESHUtjym;
vSnfhvnf (&SmazG) ygaomfvnf; uydv0wfjynfwGif aeY wpfnOfhwmrQ jrwfpGmbk&m;
wnf;cdkawmfrl&ef avsmufywfaom ae&mudk rawGUjrifacs/
xdktcg r[memrf omuD0ifrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfjyef jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; uydv0wfjynfwGif ,aeY wpfnOfhwmrQ jrwfpGmbk&m; wnf;cdk awmfrl&ef
avsmufywfaom ae&m r&Sdyg/ (odkY&mwGif) jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oDwif;oHk; azmfa[mif; jzpfcJhzl;aom
b&@Kumvmr&aoh\ ocFrf;ausmif; ,aeY wpfnOfhwmrQ oDwif;oHk; awmfrlEdkifygonf
toQif bk&m;}} [k avQmuf\/ ]]r[memrf oGm;acs? ae&m tcif;udk cif;acsavmh}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k r[memrf omuD0ifrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH
b&@K umvmr&aoh\ ocFrf;ausmif;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ae&mtcif;udk cif; ajcaq;a&wdkYudk
wnfxm;cJhNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfjyefvsuf ]]toQifbk&m; ae&m tcif;udkvnf;
cif;xm;cJhNyD; ygNyD? ajcaq;a& wdkYudkvnf; wnfxm;NyD;ygNyD? <uawmf rl&ef tcsdeftcgudk
jrwfpGmbk&m; omvQif odawmfrlyg\ (<uawmfrl&efrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; tvdk twdkif;yif
jzpfygonf)}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b&@Kumvmr &aoh\ ocFrf;ausmif;odkY csOf;uyf
awmfrlNyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&m xdkifaeawmfrl ajcwdkYudk aq;aMumawmfrl\? xdktcg
r[memrfomuD0if rif;tm; ]],aeY jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY qnf;uyf&ef tcgroifh ao;?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yifyef; awmfrl\? eufjzefrS jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY qnf;uyf awmhrnf}} [k
tMuHjzpf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif tdktaojyKum zJcGgoGm;av\/ xdk nOfh vGefajrmuf
aomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom r[memrf
omuD0ifrif;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\- ]]r[memrf avmu q&m
oHk;rsKd; wdkYonf xif&Sm;&SdMuukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- r[memrf avmu tcsKdUaom
q&monf umrwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif; (lyg0p&psmef) udkom ynwfEdkif\? kyfwdkYudk
vGefajrmufjcif; (tlyg0p&psmef) udk rynwfEdkif? a0'em wdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif; (edAmef) udk
rynwfEdkif/ r[memrf avmu tcsKdUaom q&monf umrwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;udkvnf;
ynwfEdkif\? kyfwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif; udkvnf; ynwfEdkif\? a0'emwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;udkum;
rynwfEdkif/ r[memrf avmu tcsKdUaom q&monf umrwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;udkvnf;

ynwfEdkif\? kyfwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif; udkvnf; ynwfEdkif\? a0'emwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;
udkvnf; ynwfEdkif\/ r[memrf avmu q&moHk;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm;&SdMuukef\/
r[memrf q&moHk;rsKd;wdkY\ NyD;qHk;&m *wdonf wloavm? odkYr[kwf xl;jcm; uGJjym;
oavm[k rdefYawmfrl\/ odkY rdefYawmfrlaomf b&@Kumvmr&aohonf r[memrf omuD0if
rif;tm; ]]r[memrf wl\[k qdkvdkufygavmh}} [l qdk\/ odkY qdkaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
r[memrf omuD0ifrif;udk ]]r[memrf xl;jcm; uGJjym;yg\}} [k qdkavmh [l rdefYawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrf ajrmufvnf; b&@Kumvmr&aohonf r[memrf omuD0ifrif;udk ]]r[memrf wl\ [k
qdkvdkufyg avmh}} [l qdk\/ ESpfBudrf ajrmufyif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r[memrf omuD0ifrif;udk
]]r[memrf xl;jcm; uGJjym;yg\[k qdkavmh}} [l rdefYawmfrl\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; b&@K
umvmr &aohonf r[memrf omuD0ifrif;udk ]]r[memrfwl\ [k qdkvdkufygavmh}} [l qdk\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r[memrf omuD0ifrif;udk ]]r[memrf xl;jcm;
uGJjym;yg\[k qdkavmh}} [l rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg b&@Kumvmr&aohtm; ]]wefcdk;BuD;aom r[memrf omuD0ifrif;\ rsufarSmuf
&[ef;a*gwronf oHk;Budrf wdkifwdkif ighudk armif;rJbd\? igonf uydv0wf jynfrS zJcGgoGm;&ygrl
aumif;ayvdrfhrnf wum;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf b&@Kumvmr&aohonf wpfzef jyef
rvmaom zJcGgjcif;jzifh uydv0wfjynfrS zJcGg (xGufoGm;) avownf;/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
5 - [wuokwf
128/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&H jzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg [wuewfom;onf nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdef tvGef ESpfvdkzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk
udk,fa&mifudk,f0gjzifh xGef;vif;apNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a&SUawmf ]]&yfwnfrnf}} [k (&yfwnfvwfaomf) uRHepf oGm;\? jrKyfepf oGm;\?
&yfwnfjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifacs/ axmywfjzpfap qDjzpfap oJxJ avmif;cstyfaomf pdrfh0ifoGm;
jrKyfepfoGm; rwnfEdkifouJhodkY? twl [wu ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUawmf
]]&yfwnfrnf}} [k (&yfwnfvwfaomf) uRHepf oGm;\? jrKyfepf oGm;\? &yfwnfjcif;iSg
rpGrf;Edkifacs/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf [wuewfom;tm; ]]kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom twabm udk
zefqif;bdavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k [wuewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom twabmudk zefqif; jrwfpGm bk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfav\? wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnf aeaom [wu
ewfom;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf- [wu a&S;vljzpfpOf tcgu oif avhvm xm;aom y&d,wf
w&m;wdkYudk ,ck ewfjzpfaom tcg avhvmao;\avm [k rdefYawmfrl\/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom
toQifbk&m; a&S;vljzpfpOf tcgu wynfhawmf avhvm xm;aom y&d,wfw&m;wdkYudk ,ck
ewfjzpfaom tcgvnf; avhvm tyfygukef\? a&S; vljzpfpOf tcgu ravhvm&ukefao;aom
w&m;wdkYudkvnf; ,ck ewfjzpfaom tcg avhvm& ygukef\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,cktcg &[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef;rdef;r Oygouma,mufsm; Oygodumrdef;r rif; rif;trwf
wdwd wdwdwdkY\ wynfhwdkYESifh a&maESm oDwif;oHk;awmfrl ouJhodkY? twlyif wynfhawmfonf
ewfom;wdkYESifh a&maESm ae&ygonf/ toQifbk&m; ]][wu ewfom; txH w&m;udk
emMuukeftHh}} [k t&yfa0;rS ewfom;wdkY onfvnf; vma&mufMu ygukef\/ toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY ra&mifh&J rqkwfepfbJ aocJh&ygonf/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfjcif; ra&mifh&J rqkwfepfbJ
aocJh&ygonf? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf olawmfaumif;w&m;udk Mum;emjcif; ra&mifh&J
rqkwfepfbJ aocJh&ygonf? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf oHCm udk vkyfauR;jcif; ra&mifh&J
rqkwfepfbJ aocJh&ygonf/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY ra&mifh&J
rqkwfepfbJ aocJh&ygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
wynfhawmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfjcif; vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfudk vkyfauR;jcif;
vnf;aumif;? olawmfaumif;w&m;udk emMum;jcif;vnf;aumif; rnfonfh tcgrQ a&mifh&J
wif;wdrfrI r&cJhyg/ (q,fyg;oDv) t"doDvudk usifhoHk;vsuf olawmfaumif; w&m;udk Mum;em
jcif; arGUavsmf w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY a&mifh&J wif;wdrfjcif; r&Sdaom [wuonf t0d[m
jA[mhbHkodkY a&mufav ownf;/
yrokwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
6 - u#K0d,okwf
129/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Am&mPoDjynf odywe rd*'g0kefawm
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwf
ouFef;udk ,lNyD;vQif Am&mPoDjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf EGm;ta&mif;
t0,fjyK&m anmifMuwfyifteD; qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfawmfrlpOf om,mzG,f (psmefcsrf;om)
qdwfokOf;aom jyify (umr*kPf) udk om,maom owdvGwfuif; qifjcifjcif; r&Sdonfhjyif
rwnfMunf vnfaom pdwf &Sdvsuf ay:vGifaom aÈ&Sdonfh &[ef;wpfyg;udk jrifawmfrl]]&[ef; oifonf rdrdudk,fudk axG;tHzwf rjyKvifh? &[ef; rdrdudk,fudk axG;tHzwfjyK
onfjzpf om;pdrf;eHYjzifh pdkpGwfaom oifhudk ,ifaumifwdkYonf rusa&muf rESdyfpuf&m aom
taMumif; r&Sdacs}} [k rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf qHk;r Mo0g'jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;
qHk;rtyfonf &Sdaomf xdwfvefYjcif; ]oHa0*} odkY a&mufav\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
Am&mPoDjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf NyD; qGrf;bkOf;ay;awmfrlNyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJvwfaomf
&[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY igonf eHeuftcsdef oif;ydkifudk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lNyD;vQif
Am&mPoDjynf qGrf;cH 0if\? &[ef;wdkY igonf EGm;ta&mif; t0,fjyK&m anmifMuwfyif teD;
qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfpOf om,mzG,f (psmefcsrf;om) qdwfokOf;aom jyify (umr*kPf) udk
om,maom owdvGwfuif; qifjcifjcif; r&So
d nfhjyif rwnfMunf vnfaom pdwf&Sdvsuf
ay:vGifaom aÈ&Sdonfh &[ef; wpfyg;udk jrif pum;udk qdkcJh\]&[ef; oifonf rdrdudk,fudk axG;tHzwf rjyKvifh? &[ef; rdrdudk,fudk axG;tHzwfjyK onf
jzpf om;pdrf;eHYjzifh pdkpGwfaom oifhudk ,ifaumifwdkYonf rusa&muf rESdyfpuf&m aom
taMumif; r&Sdacs} [k (qdkcJh\)/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf qHk;rMo0g'jzifh ig qHk;r
tyfonf&Sdaomf xdwfvefYjcif; ]oHa0*} odkY a&mufav\[k rdefYawmfrl\/ odkY rdefYawmfrlonf
&Sdaomf &[ef; wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; axG;tHzwf [lonf tb,fygenf;?
om;pdrf;eHY [lonf tb,fygenf;? ,ifaumifwdkY[lonf tb,fwdkY ygenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; axG;tHzwf [lonf tbdZmyifwnf;? om;pdrf;eHY [lonf Asmyg'yifwnf;?
,ifaumifwdkY [lonf ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf0dwufwdkYyifwnf;/ &[ef; rdrdudk,fudk axG;tHzwf
jyKonfjzpf om;pdrf;eHYjzifh pGwfpdkoludk ,ifaumifwdkYonf rusa&muf rESdyfpuf &maom
taMumif; r&Sdacs [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
puK'Gg& aomw'Gg& rvHkjcHKonfjzpf aÈwdkY rapmifhpnf;oltm; &m*udk rSDaom
rdpm0dwuf,ifaumifwdkYonf usa&mufukefvwHU/ axG;tHzwfjzpf om;pdrf;eHYjzifh pdkpGwfaeaom
&[ef;onf edAmefrS a0;\? yifyef;jcif;tzdkYom &Sd\/ ynmrJhaom vlrdkuf onf &Gmaomf vnf;
aumif;? odkYr[kwf awmaomf vnf;aumif; rdrd\ pdwfNidrf; csrf;rIudk r&rl ,ifaumifwdkY 0dkif;&H
vsuf vSnfhvnf&\/ oDvESifh jynfhpHk ynmjzifh Nidrf;at; jcif; arGUavsmfolwdkYonf ,ifaumif
wdkYudk zsufqD; Nidrf;at;ukefonfjzpf csrf;ompGm tdyf& ukef\/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
7 - yXr tEkk'okwf
130/ xdktcg toQiftEkk'grax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGm bk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yf xdkifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom ewfrsufpd ESifhwlaom rsufpd
]'dApuK} jzifh cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom
vm;&m ysufpD; us&mjzpfaom i&J usa&mufae&aom rmwk*grudk trsm;tm;jzifh jrif&yg\/
toQifbk&m; tb,f w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rmwk*gronf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&mjzpfaom i&JodkY usa&muf&
ygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
tEkk'gw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rmwk*gronf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&mjzpfaom i&JodkY usa&muf
&av\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tEkk'g avmu rmwk*gronf eHeuf tcg
0efwdkjcif; (rp&d,)[laom tnpftaMu; x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfjzifh tdrf ae\?
rGef;wnfh tcsdef olwpfyg;pnf;pdrfudk jiLpljcif; [laom (m)w&m; x<u aomif;usef;aom
pdwfjzifh tdrf ae\? ncsrf;tcsdef umr&m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfjzifh tdrf ae\/
tEkk'g w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rmwk*gronf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&m jzpfaom i&JodkY
usa&muf&av\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
8 - 'kwd, tEkk'okwf
131/ xdktcg toQiftEkk'gonf toQifom&dykMwmtxHodkY csOf;uyf toQif
om&dykMwmESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om (EIwfqufpum;) ajymMum;\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&
zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm
tuREfkyfonf txl; ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh
wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh wpfaxmifaom avmu"mwfudk jrifEdkifyg\? tuREkfyfonf
rwGefYrqkwf vkHYvudk tm;xkwfyg\? arhavsmjh cif; r&Sdrl owdonf xifyg\? udk,fonf
ylyefjcif; r&Sd Nidrf;at;yg\? pdwfonf wpfckwnf;aom tmHk &Sdonfjzpf aumif;pGm wnfyg\?
xdkodkY jzpfygvsufvnf; tuREkfyf\ pdwfonf wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS
rvGwfuif;ao;yg}} [k avQmuf\/
ighoQiftEkk'g ]]igonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,f vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom
ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh wpfaxmifaom avmu"mwfudk jrifEdkif\}}[k odkY
tMuHjzpfjcif; onfyif oifhtm; rme jzpfae\? ighoQiftEkk'g ]]igonf rwGefYrqkwfvkHYvudk tm;
xkwf\? arhavsmhjcif; r&Sdrl owdonf xif\? udk,fonf ylyefjcif;r&Sd Nidrf;at;\? pdwfonf
wpfckwnf;aom tmHk&Sdonfjzpf wnfMunf\}}[k odkY tMuHjzpfjcif;onfyif oifhtm; pdwfysHU
vGifhjcif; ]O'p} jzpfae\? ighoQif tEkk'g xdkodkY jzpfygvsuf ]]ig\ pdwfonf wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh
rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS rvGwfuif;ao;yg}} [k odkY tMuHjzpfjcif;onfyif oifhtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfae\/ wdkufwGef;yg\? toQiftEkk'gonf w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
y,fpGefY w&m; oHk;rsKd;vHk; wdkYudk ESvHk;roGif;rl tNrKduf (edAmef) "mwfodkY pdwfudk ydkYaqmifyg
avmh [k rdefYqdk\/
xdkodkYrdefYqdkNyD;aemuf toQiftEk'gonf tcgwpfyg; w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fpGefYvsuf
w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk ESvHk;roGif;bJ tNrKduf (edAmef) "mwfodkY pdwfudk ydkYaqmif\/ xdktcg toQif
tEkk'gonf wpfyg;wnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAmefodkY
apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeonf &Sdaomf aumif;pGm omvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif
odkY 0ifa&muf Muaom trsKd; aumif;om;wdkY vdkvm; tyfaom twkr&Sdaom jrwfaom tusifh\
tqHk; jzpfaom t&[wzdkvfudk rMumrD ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK
vsuf a&muf ae\/ ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaomtusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? r*fudpudk jyKNyD;NyD?
(r*fudp) tvdkYiSg wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}} [k xl;aom Pfjzifh od\/
toQiftEkk'gonf &[EmwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpfavownf;/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
9 - y#dpEokwf
132/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf zkH;uG,fxm;tyfukefrSom *kPfoa&udk aqmifEdkif ukef\?
zGifhazmfxm;tyfukefaomf *kPfoa&udk raqmifEdkifukef/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdYkenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY
rmwk*gronf zkH;uG,fxm;tyfrSom *kPfoa&udk aqmifEdkif\? zGifhazmf xm;tyfaomf
*kPfoa&udk raqmifEdkif/ &[ef;wdkY ykPm;wdkY\ aA'ifrEmefwdkYonf zkH;uG,f xm;tyfukefrSom
*kPfoa&udk aqmifEdkifukef\? zGifhazmfxm;tyfukefaomf *kPfoa&udk raqmifEdkifukef/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;aom t,lonf zkH;uG,fxm;tyfrSom *kPfoa&udk aqmifEdkif\? zGifhazmfxm;tyfaomf
*kPfoa&udk raqmifEdkif/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf zkH;uG,fxm; tyfukefrSom *kPfoa&udk
aqmifEdkifukef\? zGifhazmfxm; tyfukefaomf *kPfoa&udk raqmifEdkifukef/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf yGifhvif;ukefaomfom wifhw,fukef\? zkH;uG,fukefaomf
rwifhw,fukef? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lr-l &[ef;wdkY v0ef;onf yGifhvif;aomfom wifhw,f\?
zHk;uG,faomf rwifhw,f? &[ef;wdkY ae0ef;onf yGifhvif;aomfom wifhw,f\? zHk;uG,faomf
rwifhw,f? &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;onfhw&m;awmfonf yGifhvif;aomfom wifhw,f\?
zHk;uG,faomf rwifhw,f/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf yGifhvif; ukefaomfom wifhw,fukef\?
zHk;uG,fukefaomf rwifhw,fukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- u
uko
10 - avcokwf
133/ &[ef;wdkY avmu yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf;
[lrl- ausmuf a&;xGif;xm;aom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf? ajr a&;jcpf tyfaom
tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf? a& a&;om;tyfaom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ausmuf a&;xGif; xm;aom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf onf tpOfrjywf trsufxGuf wwf\? xdkol\ xdk
trsufonfvnf; aeYnOfh &SnfpGm udef;atmif; ae\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmuf a&;xGif;xm;aom
tu&monf avaMumifh jzpfap a&aMumifhjzpfap vsifpGm rysufpD;ouJhodkY? MumjrifhpGm
wnfouJhodkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tpOfrjywf trsufxGufwwf\?
xdk yk*Kdvf\ xdk trsufonf aeYnOfh&SnfpGm udef;atmif;ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk ausmuf
a&;xGif;xm;aom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ajr a&;jcpftyfaom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tpOfrjywf trsufxGufwwf\? xdk yk*Kdvf\ xdk trsuf
onfum; aeYnOfh&SnfpGm udef;atmif; rae/ &[ef;wdkY ajr a&;jcpf tyfaom tu&monf
avaMumifh jzpfap a&aMumifhjzpfap vsifpGm ysufpD;ouJhodkY? MumjrifhpGm rwnfouJhodkY twl
omvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tpOf rjywf trsufxGufwwf\? xdk yk*Kdvf\ xdk
trsufonfum; aeYnOfh&SnfpGm udef;atmif; rae/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfudk ajr a&;jcpftyfaom
tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY a& a&;om;tyfaom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaomyk*Kdvfonf kefY&if;aompum; Murf;MuKwfaompum; rESpfouf zG,faom
pum;jzifh qdktyfaomfvnf; qufoG,fonfom ESD;aESmonfom aygif;oif;jrJ aygif;oif;onf
omwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY a& a&;om;tyfaom tu&monf vsifpGm uif;aysmufvG,fouJhodkY?
Mumjrifh pGm rwnfEdkifouJhodkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf kefY&if;aom
pum; Murf;MuKwfaom pum; rESpfouf zG,faom pum;jzifh qdktyfaomfvnf;
qufoG,fonfom ESD;aESmonfom aygif;oif;jrJ aygif;oif;onf omwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*Kdvfudk a& a&;om;tyf aom tu&mESifh wlaom yk*Kdvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*KdvfoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf ukodem&0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
1 - a,m"mZD0okwf
134/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom ppfol&Jaumif;onf rif;tm; xdkuf\?
rif;toHk;awmfcH jzpf\? rif;\ vufHk;[lomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu ppfol&Jaumif;onf ta0;vnf; (jrm;udk) usa&muf
apEdkif\? rcRwfr,Gif; pl;0ifapEdkif\? BuD;pGmaom txnfudk,fudkvnf; azmufxGif; apEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom ppfol&Jaumif;onf rif;tm; xdkuf\?
rif;toHk;awmfcHjzpf\? rif;\ vufHk; [l omvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY twl
omvQif t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\/y/ vltaygif;\ aumif;rI jyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrozG,fjzpf\/ tb,f
oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf &[ef;onf ta0;vnf; usa&mufapEdkif\?
rcRwfr,Gif; pl;0ifapEdkif\? BuD;pGmaom txnfudk,fudkvnf; azmufxGif;apEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ta0; usa&mufapEdkifoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf twdwf tem*wf ypKyefvnf;jzpfaom twGif; tyvnf;jzpfaom Murf;wrf;
El;nHhonfvnf; jzpfaom t,kwf tjrwfvnf; jzpfaom ta0; teD;vnf;jzpfaom kyf[l orQ
tm;vHk;udk ]]kyfonf ighOpmr[kwf? kyfonf igr[kwf? kyfonf ighudk,fr[kwf}} [k
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rSefuefaom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh I\/ twdwf tem*wf
ypKyefvnf;jzpfaom twGif; tyvnf;jzpfaom Murf;wrf; El;nHh onfvnf;jzpfaom t,kwf
tjrwfvnf;jzpfaom ta0; teD;vnf; jzpfaom a0'em [lorQ tm;vHk;udk ]]a0'emonf
ighOpmr[kwf? a0'emonf igr[kwf? a0'emonf ighudk,fr[kwf}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm
rSefuefaom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh I\/ twdwf tem*wf ypKyefvnf;jzpfaom twGif;
tyvnf; jzpfaom Murf;wrf;El;nHh onfvnf; jzpfaom t,kwftjrwfvnf;jzpfaom
ta0;teD;vnf; jzpfaom onm[lorQtm;vHk;udk ]]onm onf ighOpmr[kwf? onmonf
igr[kwf? onmonf ighudk,fr[kwf}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rSefuefaom (0dyemr*f)
ynmjzifh I\/ twdwf tem*wf ypKyefvnf; jzpfaom twGif; tyvnf; jzpfaom Murf;wrf;
El;nHhonfvnf;jzpfaom t,kwf tjrwfvnf; jzpfaom ta0;teD; vnf; jzpfaom ocFg&
[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYudk ]]ocFg&wdkYonf ighOpm r[kwf ukef? ocFg&wdkYonf igr[kwfukef?
ocFg&wdkYonf ighudk,fr[kwfukef}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rSefuefaom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh
I\/ twdwf tem*wf ypKyefvnf; jzpfaom twGif; tyvnf; jzpfaom Murf;wrf; El;nHh
onfvnf; jzpfaom t,kwf tjrwfvnf;jzpfaom ta0; teD;vnf;jzpfaom 0dnmOf [lorQ
tm;vHk;udk ]]0dnmOfonf ighOpmr[kwf? 0dnmOf onf igr[kwf? 0dnmOfonf ighudk,f
r[kwf}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm rSefuefaom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh I\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
&[ef;onf ta0; usa&mufapEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf rcRwfr,Gif; pl;0ifapEdkifoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? ]]um; qif;&J jzpfaMumif;
wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&mwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\?
]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\/

&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf rcRwfr,Gif; pl;0ifapEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf BuD;pGmaom txnfudk,fudk azmufxGif; apEdkif
oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf BuD;pGmaom t0dZm tpkudk azmufxGif;
apEdkif\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf BuD;pGmaom txnfudk,fudk azmufxGif; apEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf;
ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkuf\/y/ vltaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr ozG,f jzpf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
2 - y&domokwf
135/ &[ef;wdkY y&dowfwdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tqHk;r
cufojzifh rar;rl qHk;rtyfaom y&dowf? tqHk;rvG,fojzifh ar; qHk;rtyfaom y&dowf?
yrmPudk od qHk;rtyfaom y&dowfwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY y&dowf wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
3 - rdwokwf
136/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdYEk Sifh jynfhpHkaom taqGcifyGef;aumif;udk rSD0Jxdkuf\? tb,f
t*Fg oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- ay;EdkifcJonfudk ay;\? jyKEdkifcJonfudk jyK\? onf;cH EdkifcJonfudk
onf;cH\/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom taqGcifyGef;aumif;udk rSD0Jxdkuf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
4 - Oyg'gokwf
137/ &[ef;wdkY bk&m;&SifwdkY yGifhonfjzpfap ryGifhonfjzpfap xdk (tedp) "mwfonf oabm
tm;jzifh wnfonf\ tjzpf oabmtm;jzifh jrJonf\ tjzpfjzifh wnfaeonf omvQifwnf;/
ocFg&w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf rjrJukef? xdk oabmw&m;udk bk&m;&Sifonf Pfjzifh xdk;xGif;
od\? Pfjzifh ouf0if od\? Pfjzifh xdk;xGif;ouf0if odNyD; ]]ocFg&w&m;
tm;vHk;wdkYonf rjrJukef}} [k TefMum;awmfrl\? a[mMum;awmfrl\? ynwf awmfrl\? Pf
xm;awmfrl\? zGifhjyawmfrl\? a0zefawmfrl\? ay:vGifatmif jyKawmfrl \? &[ef;wdkY bk&m;&SifwdkY
yGifhonfjzpfap ryGifhonfjzpfap xdk ('ku) "mwfonf oabmtm;jzifh wnfonf\ tjzpf
oabmtm;jzifh jrJonf\ tjzpfjzifh wnfaeonf omwnf;? ocFg&w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf qif;&J
ukef\? xdk oabmw&m;udk bk&m;&Sif onf Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; od\? Pfjzifh ouf0if
od\? Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; ouf0if odNyD;vQif ]]ocFg&w&m; tm;vHk;wdkYonf qif;&Jukef\}} [k
TefMum; awmfrl\? a[mMum; awmfrl\? ynwf awmfrl\? Pf xm;awmfrl\? zGifhjyawmfrl\?
a0zefawmfrl\? ay:vGifatmif jyKawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY bk&m;&SifwdkY yGifhonfjzpfap ryGifhonf
jzpfap xdk (tew) "mwfonf oabmtm;jzifh wnfonf\ tjzpf oabmtm;jzifh jrJonf\
tjzpfjzifh wnfaeonfomwnf;? w&m;tm;vHk; wdkYonf tvdkodkY rvdkufukef? xdk oabmw&m;udk
bk&m;&Sifonf Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; od\? Pfjzifh ouf0if od\? Pfjzifh xdk;xGif;
ouf0if odNyD;vQif ]]w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf tvdkodkY rvdkufukef? (tewjzpfukef\)}} [k
TefMum; awmfrl\? a[mMum;awmfrl\? ynwfawmfrl\? Pf xm; awmfrl\? zGifhjyawmfrl\?
a0zefawmfrl\? ay:vGifatmif jyKawmfrl\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
5 - auourvokwf
138/ &[ef;wdkY csnfrQifjzifh &uftyf ukefaom t0wf [lorQwdkYwGif vlqHcsnfrQifjzifh
&ufxm;aom urvmudk (xdk t0wfwdkYatmuf) t,kwfnHhqHk; t0wf[k qdkxdkuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
vlqHcsnfrQifjzifh &ufxm;aom urvmonf at;aom&moD tvGefat;\? yltdkufaom &moD
tvGefyltdkuf\? tqif;rvS? teHYraumif;? Murf;wrf;aom tawGUtxd &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY twl
omvQif rsm;pGmukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY\ t,l0g' [lorQ wdkYwGif ruvda*gomv\ t,l
0g'udk (xdk t,l0g'wdkYatmuf) t,kwf nHhqHk; [l qdkxdkuf\/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm; ruvda*gomvonf ]]ukodkvfuH
tukodkvfuH r&Sd? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif;r&Sd? tm;xkwftyfaom 0D&d,r&Sd}} [k
qdkavh&Sd\? odkY ,lavh &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;vGefavNyD;aom umv yGifhawmfrlMu ukefNyD; aom
ylaZmf txl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
bk&m;&SifwdkYonfvnf; ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH &Sd\? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif;&Sd\?
tm;xkwftyfaom 0D&d,&Sd\[k a[mawmfrlcJhukefNyD/ &[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom
a,musfm; ruvda*gomvonf xdk yGifhawmfrl ukefNyD;aom bk&m;&SifwdkYudkvnf; ]]ukodkvfuH
tukodkvfuHonf r&Sd? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif; r&Sd? tm;xkwftyfaom 0D&d, r&Sd}} [k
wm;jrpf\/ &[ef;wdkY vmvwHUaom umv yGifhawmfrl vwHUaom ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom
bk&m;&SifwdkYonfvnf; ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH &Sd\? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif;&Sd\?
tm;xkwf tyfaom 0D&d,&Sd\ [k a[mawmfrlukef vwHU/ &[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom a,musfm; ruvda*gomvonf yGifhawmfrl vwHUaom bk&m;&Sif wdkYudkvnf;
]]ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHonf r&Sd? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif; r&Sd? tm;xkwf tyfaom
0D&d, r&Sd}} [k wm;jrpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,ck tcg ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom igonfvnf; ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH &Sd\?
ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif; &Sd\? tm;xkwftyf aom 0D&d,&Sd\[k a[mawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm; ruvd a*gomvonf ighudkvnf;
]]ukodkvfuH tukodkvf uHonf r&Sd? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHudk jyKjcif; r&Sd? tm;xkwf tyfaom
0D&d, r&Sd}} [k wm;jrpf\/
&[ef;wdkY jrpfqHkjrpf0 axmifxm;aom NrKH;onf rsm;pGmukefaom ig;wdkY\ tpD;tyGg; rJh&ef
qif;&J&ef tusKd;r&Sd ysufpD;&ef jzpfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif vlaxmifNrKH; uJhodkY
avmu jzpfay: vmaom (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm; ruvda*gomv onf
rsm;pGmaom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tusKd;r&Sd ysufpD;&ef jzpf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
6 - or'gokwf
139/ &[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif; wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- o'g\
jynfhpHkjcif;? oDv\ jynfhpHkjcif;? ynm\ jynfhpHkjcif; wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY jynfhpHkjcif; wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
7 - 0k'dokwf
140/ &[ef;wdkY BuD;yGg;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- o'g\
BuD;yGg;jcif;? oDv\ BuD;yGg;jcif;? ynm\ BuD;yGg;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY BuD;yGg;jcif; wdkYonf
oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
8 - tcVKuFokwf
141/ &[ef;wdkY jrif;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;i,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;
a[mMum;tHh? xdkw&m;udk emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k
rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; 0efcHMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY jrif;i,f oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
jrif;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif;tvHk;t&yfwdkYESifh rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom jrif;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
tvHk;t&yfEiS fhum; rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom jrif;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh vnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY jrif;i,foHk;rsKd;wdkY[lonf
onfwdkY yifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY a,musfm;i,f oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY

avmu tcsKdUaom a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif; tvHk; t&yf
wdkYESifh rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yf ESifhum; rjynfhpHk/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif; ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif; tvHk;
t&yfwdkYESifh rjynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}} [k
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhwnf;}} [k
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/ odjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif; [k igqdk\?
tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;
aumif; jyemudk ar;tyfaomf wGefYqkwf\? rajzqdkEdkif? rajzqdk Edkifjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\
(*kPfwnf; [laom) tqif;r&Sd[k igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmif wdkYudk r&? ypnf; av;yg; r&jcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tvHk;t&yf
r&Sd[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm; i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif;
tvHk; t&yfwdkYESifh rjynfhpHk/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh vnf;
jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um;
qif;&J wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif;
tusifhwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm od\/y/ odjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ (Pfwnf; [laom)
vsifjrefjcif;[k igqdk\? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyf
aom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemudk ar;tyf aomf ajzqdkEdkif\? rwGefYqkwf/
ajzqdkEdkifjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ (*kPfwnf; [laom) tqif;[k igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk; taqmif wdkYudkum; r&? r&jcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\
tvHk; t&yf r&Sdjcif; [k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifh um; rjynfhpHk/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif a,musfm;i,fonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh vnf;
jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]um;
qif;&Jwnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif; tusifh
wnf;}} [k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/ odjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ (Pfwnf;[laom) vsifjrefjcif;[k
igqdk\? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de,
vnf;aumif; jyemudk ar;tyfaomf ajzqdkEdkif\? rwGefYqkwf? ajzqdkEdkifjcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\
(*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif;[k igqdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom
aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &\? &jcif;udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tvHk;t&yf[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif a,musfm;i,f onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\ tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\ tvHk;
t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY a,musfm;i,f oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf onfwdkY yifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
9 - ty&okwf
142/ &[ef;wdkY (jrif;wdkY) vGefuJaom jrif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom
a,musfm; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; a[mMum;tHh? xdkw&m;udk emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm
ESvHk;oGif; ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;
wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; onf pum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\(jrif;wdkY) vGefuJaom jrif; oHk;rsKd; wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY avmu
(jrif;wdkY) vGefuJaom jrif;tcsKdUonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif; tvHk;t&yfESifh
rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY avmu (jrif;wdkY) vGeu
f Jaom jrif;tcsKdUonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf;
jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY avmu (jrif;wdkY)
vGefuJaom jrif;tcsKdUonf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESihfvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk; t&yfESifh
vnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY (jrif;wdkY) vGefuJaom jrif; oHk;rsKd; wdkY[lonf onfwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;oHk;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY
avmu0,f (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif;tvHk;
t&yfwdkYESifh rjynfhpHk? &[ef;wdkY avmu0,f (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpH?k &[ef;wdkY avmu0,f
(vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif; ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;
t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf
vsifjrefjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk tvHk; t&yfESifh rjynfpHk oenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh jA[mhbHk Oyygwf y#doaE ae xdk
bHk omvQif y&dedAmef jyK&\? xdk jA[mhbHkrS jyefvnfjcif;oabm r&Sd? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\
vsifjrefjcif;[k ig qdk\/ tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "rvnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif;
ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemudk ar;tyfaomf wGefYqkwf\? rajzqdkEdkif?
onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ (*kPfwnf;[laom) tqif; r&Sdjcif;[k ig qdk\/ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwkdYudk r&? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tvHk;
t&yf r&Sdjcif;[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhom jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh rjynfhpHk? tvHk;t&yfESifh rjynfhpHkay/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhum; rjynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf atmuf (umrbHk) (y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf
]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh jA[mhbHk Oyygwf y#doaEae xdk bHkomvQif
y&dedAmef jyK&\? xdk jA[mhbHkrS jyefvnfjcif;oabm r&Sd? onfudk xdk yk*Kdv\
f vsifjrefjcif;[k
ig qdk\? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de,
vnf;aumif; jyemudk ar;tyfaomf ajzqdkEdkif\? rwGefYqkwf? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\
tqif;[k igqdk\? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmif
wdkYudk r&? onfudk xdk yk*Kv

d f\ tvHk;t&yf r&Sdjcif;[k ig qdk\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (vlwdkY)
vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk; t&yf
ESifhum; rjynfhpHkay/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHkoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf tcsKdUaom (vlwdkY) vGefuJ aom a,musfm;onf atmuf (umrbHk)
(y#doaEaejcif;) tzdkY&Sdonfh ig;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;
aMumifh jA[mhbHk Oyygwfy#doaE ae xdk bHkomvQif y&dedAm ef jyK&\? xdk jA[mb
h HkrS
jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sd? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ vsifjrefjcif;[k igqdk\? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;
tyfaom "rvnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de, vnf;aumif; jyemudk
ar;tyfaomf ajzqdkEdkif\? rwGefYqkwf? onf udk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tqif;[k igqdk\? ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &\? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\
tvHk; t&yf[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (vlwdkY) vGefuJaom a,musfm;onf vsifjrefjcif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY (vlwdkY)
vGefuJaom a,musfm; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf onfwdkY yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
10 - tmZmeD,okwf
143/ &[ef;wdkY tmZmenfjrif;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; a[mMum;aytHh? xdkw&m;udk emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;ukef
avmh? a[mMum;aytHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY tmZmenfjrif;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu/y/ tcsKdUaom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf vsifjrefjcif; ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;
ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk; t&yf ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tmZmenfjrif;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY
[lonf onfwdkY yifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu/y/ tcsKdUaom tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tqif;ESifh
vnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tmZmenf a,musfm;aumif;onf/y/ vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk tvHk;t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHkoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom udavomrS
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk rsufarSmufb0yif udk,fwdkif
xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK a&mufvsuf ae\? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ vsifjrefjcif;[l
igqdk\/ tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom "r vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; ydkif;jcm;tyfaom 0de,
vnf;aumif; jyemudk ar;tyfaomf ajzqdkEdkif\? rwGefYqkwf? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tqif;
[l igqdk\? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk
&\? onfudk xdk yk*Kdvf\ tvHk;t&yf[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif tmZmenf
a,musfm;aumif;onf vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? tvHk;
t&yfESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tmZmenfa,musfm;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf onfwdkY
yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
11 - yXr arm&ed0gyokwf
144/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf Oa'gif;wdkYudk tpmay;&m ]arm&ed0gy}
y&dAdkZfwdkYt&H (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k
rdefYawmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;}}[l jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif;&Sd\? pifppfa,m*
av;yg;jzifh ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk;&Sd\? ewf vlwdkYxuf
jrwf\? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[Emyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opm jzpfaom oDv*kPf? &[Emyk*KdvfwdkY\
Opmjzpfaom orm"d*kPf? &[Emyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opm jzpfaom ynm*kPfESifh (jynfhpHk\)/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif; &Sd\? pifppfa,m*av;yg;jzifh
ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
12 - 'kwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
145/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif;&Sd\? pifppf
a,m* av;yg;jzifh ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk; &Sd\? ewf vl
wdkYxuf jrwf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- wefcdk; jym#d[m ]'dyg#d[m&d,}? twyf
a[mjcif; jym#d[m ]tma'oemyg#d[m&d,}? qHk;rjcif; jym#d[m ]tEkomoeDyg#d[m&d,}
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif;&Sd\? pifppf
a,m*av;yg; jzifh ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk;&Sd\?
ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'Gg'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- aa,
,mm""mmZZD0D000**f f ======
13 - wwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
146/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif;&Sd\? pifppf
a,m*av;yg;jzifh ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkY
xuf jrwf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom t,l (0dyemPf)? rSefuefaom
tod (t&[wr*fPf)? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufjcif; (t&[wzdkvf)wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pifppf NyD;qHk;jcif;&Sd\? pifppf a,m*av;yg;jzifh
ab;r&Sd? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\? pifppf tqHk;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
aw&orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf a,m"mZD00*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
1 - tukovokwf
147/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY twl
i&J csxm;tyf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tukodkvfum,uH? tukokdvf 0pDuH?
tukodkvf raemuH wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk aqmif,l
csxm;tyf ouJhodkY twl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY twl
ewfjynf csxm;tyf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- ukodkvfum,uH? ukodkvf0pDuH? ukodkvf
raemuH wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk aqmif,l csxm;tyf
ouJhodkY twl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
2 - om0Zokwf
148/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY
twl i&J jzpf&\? tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- tjypf&Sdaom um,uH? tjypf&Sdaom 0pDuH?
tjypf&Sdaom raemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l
csxm;tyfouJhodkY twl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaomolonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY twl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lr-l tjypfr&Sdaom um,uH? tjypf r&Sdaom 0pDuH?
tjypf r&Sdaom raemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ twl ewfjynf jzpf&\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
3 - 0dorokwf
149/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh /y/ rnDGwfaom um,uH? rnDGwfaom 0pDuH?
rnDGwf aom raemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh /y/ twl i&Jjzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd; wdkYESifh /y/ nDGwfaom um,uH? nDGwfaom 0pDuH? nDGwfaom
raemuHwdkYwnf; /y/ twl ewfjynf jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
-----t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
4 - tokpdokwf
150/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ rpifMu,faom um,uH? rpifMu,faom 0pDuH?
rpifMu,faom raemuH/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ twl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh /y/ pifMu,faom um,uH? pifMu,faom 0pDuH? pifMu,f
aom raemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf
ouJhodkY twl ewfjynf jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
5 - yXr cwokwf
151/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom rdkufrJ rvdrmaom ol,kwfonf wl;NzKd
zsufqD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfvnf; &Sd\? ynm&SdwdkYvnf; uJh&JU tyf\?
rsm;pGmvnf; raumif;rIudk wdk;yGg;ap\? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- tukodkvf um,uH?
tukodkvf 0pDuH? tukodkvfraemuHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
rdkufrJaom rvdrm aom ol,kwfonf wl;NzKdzsufqD; tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\?
tjypfvnf; &Sd\? ynm&Sd wdkYvnf; uJh&JUtyf\? rsm;pGmvnf; raumif;rIudk wdk;yGg; ap\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sdaom vdrmaom olawmfaumif;onf rwl;NzKd
rzsufqD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf\? tjypfvnf; r&Sd? ynm&SdwdkYvnf; ruJh&JUtyf?
rsm;pGmvnf;aumif; rIudk wdk;yGg;ap\? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlukodkvf um,uH? ukodkvf0pDuH?
ukodkvfraemuHwdkYwnf;/y/
yrokwf/
------
6 - 'kwd, cwokwf
152/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh /y/ tjypf&Sdaom um,uH? tjypf&Sdaom 0pDuH? tjypf
&Sdaom raemuHwdkYwnf; /y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh /y/ tjypfr&Sdaom um,uH? tjypf
r&Sdaom 0pDuH? tjypfr&Sdaom raemuHwdkYwnf;/y/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
7 - wwd, cwokwf
153/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ rnDGwfaom um,uH? rnDGwfaom 0pDuH?
rnDGwfaom raemuHwdkYwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ nDGwfaom um,uH?
nDGwf aom 0pDuH? nDGwfaom raemuHwdkYwnf;/y/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
8 - pwkw cwokwf
154/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ rpifMu,faom um,uH? rpifMu,faom 0pDuH?
rpifMu,faom raemuHwdkYwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh/y/ pifMu,faom um,uH?
pifMu,faom 0pDuH? pifMu,faom raemuHwdkYwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
ynm&Sdaom vdrmaom olawmfaumif;onf rwl;NzKd rzsufqD; tyfaom rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuf
\? tjypfvnf; r&Sd? ynm&SdwdkYvnf; ruJh&JUtyf? rsm;pGm vnf;aumif; rIudk wdk;yGg;ap\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
9 - 0Eemokwf
155/ &[ef;wdkY &Sdcdk;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrludk,fjzifh
&Sdcdk;jcif;? EIwfjzifh &Sdcdk;jcif;? pdwfjzifh &Sdcdk;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &Sdcdk;jcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkY
aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- rr**Fv
Fv00**f f ======
10 - ykAPSokwf
156/ &[ef;wdkY eHeufcif; udk,fjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifhukefaom? EIwfjzifh
aumif;aom tusifhudk usifhukefaom? pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifhukefaom ow0g
wdkYtm; aumif;aom eHeufcif; jzpfay\/
&[ef;wdkY aeYv,fcif; udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifhukefaom ow0g
wdkYtm; aumif;aom aeYv,fcif; jzpfay\/
&[ef;wdkY ncsrf;tcg udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifhukefaom ow0g
wdkYtm; aumif;aom ncsrf;tcg jzpfay\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(okpdkufESifhjynfhpHkaom aeYonf) aumif;aom euwfESifhvnf; ,SOfonf rnf\?
aumif;aom r*Fvmvnf; jzpfay\? aumif;aom rdk;aomufvnf; rnf\? aumif;aom tdyf&mrS
xjcif;vnf; rnf\? aumif;aom cPvnf; rnf\? aumif;aom rk[kwfvnf; rnf\?
(okpdkufESifh jynfhpHkonfh tcg0,f) jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhavh&SdolwdkY ay;vSLjcif; onfvnf;
aumif;pGm ylaZmfjcif; rnf\/ (okpdkufESifh jynfhpHkaom aeY) udk,fjzifh jyKaom trIonf
yGg;pD;aom um,uH rnf\? EIwfjzifh jyKaom trIonf yGg;pD;aom 0pDuH rnf\? pdwfjzifh jyKaom
trIonf yGg;pD;aom raemuH rnf\? yGg;pD; aom xdk uHwdkYudk aqmufwnfonf rnf\?
yGg;pD;aom xdk uHwdkYudk jyKNyD; yGg;pD;aom tusK;d wdkYudk &ukef\/ tusKd;udk &aom xdkolwdkYonf
tvHk;pHkaom aqGrsKd;wdkYESifhwuG jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf csrf;omukef pnfyifjyefYyGg;ukefonf
jzpf a&m*g r&Sdjcif; csrf;omjcif;wdkY jzpfMuapukefownf;/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf r*Fv0*f NyD;\/
wwd, okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1166)) 66 -- t
taappv
vu
u00**f f ======
157-163/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- avmb\
tpGrf;tm;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ,laom tusifh? rdrdudk,fudk avmifNrKdufapwwfaom tusifh? tv,f
tvwfjzpfaom tusifhwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmb\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ,laom tusifh
[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf ]]umr*kPfwdkY tjypfr&Sd}} [k
odkY qdkavh&Sd\? odkY ,lavh&Sd\? xdk yk*Kv
d fonf umr*kPfwdkY tvdk&Sdwdkif; oHk;aqmif
cHpm;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhudk avmb\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ,laom
tusifh[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdudk,fudk avmifNrKdufapwwfaom tusifh[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaom olonf t0wfr0wfbJ ae\? vGwfvyfpGm usifh\1? vufjzifh (rpifudk)
okwf\? toQif vmygavmh qdkol\ qGrf;udk rcH? toQif &yfygOD;avmh qdkol\ qGrf;udk rcH? rdrd
ruyfa&mufrD ,laqmifvmaom qGrf;udk rcH? &nfpl; jyKaom qGrf;udk rcH? yifhzdwfaom qGrf;udk
rcH? tdk;0rS (aumfavmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH? awmif;0rS (aumfavmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH?
wHcg;cHkjcm; (avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH? wkwfjcm; (avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH? usnfayGU jcm;
(avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH? ESpfa,muf pm;aepOfrS (x avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH?
udk,f0efaqmifrdef;r\ (avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH? EdkYwdkufqJ rdef;r\ (avmif;aom) qGrf;udk rcH?
a,musfm;ESifhESD;aESmaeaom rdef;r\ (qGrf;udk) rcH? aqmfMopkaygif; (avmif;aom) qGrf;wdkYudk
rcH? acG;arQmfae&mrS (qGrf;udk) rcH? ,iftHkae&mrS (qGrf;udk) rcH? ig;rpm;? trJrpm;? ao
raomuf? t&uf raomuf? zJG jrKyfaom aq;&nfudk raomuf? xdk wuwGef;onf
wpftdrfom qGrf;cH\? wpfvkwfom pm;\? ESpftdrfom qGrf;cH\? ESpfvkyfom pm;\?
ckepftdrfom qGrf;cH\? ckepf vkwfom pm;\/ qGrf;avmif;cGufi,f wpfckpmjzifhvnf; a&mifh&J\?
cGufi,f ESpfckpm jzifhvnf; a&mifh&J\? cGufi,f ckepfckpmjzifhvnf; a&mifh&J\? wpf&ufjcm;vnf;
tpm pm;\? ESpf&ufjcm;vnf; tpm pm;\? ckepf&ufjcm;vnf; tpmpm;\? enf;jzifh vcJG
wpfBudrfwdkif atmifvnf; odkY oabm&Sdaom &ufydkif;jcm; tpmpm;jcif; tusifhudk usifhvsuf
ae\? xdk wuwGef;onf [if;&Gufpdrf; udkaomfvnf; pm;ae\? ajymif;qef2udk aomfvnf;
pm;ae\? usdwfoD;qef3 udkaomf vnf; pm;ae\? om;a&zwf tpteudk aomfvnf; pm;ae\?
arSmfudkaomfvnf; pm;ae\? zJGEk4udk aomfvnf; pm;ae\? xrif;a&5 udk aomfvnf;
aomufae\? ESrf;rIefYnufudkaomfvnf; pm;ae\? jrufudkaomfvnf; pm;ae\? EGm;acs;udk
aomfvnf; pm;ae\? awmopfjrpf opfoD;udk pm;vsuf rQw\? a<uusaom opfoD;udk pm;vsuf
rQw\? xdk wuwGef;onf ydkufqHavQmf t0wfwdkYudk vnf; 0wf\? ydkufqHavQmfESifh a&maESm&uf
aom t0wfwdkYudkvnf; 0wf\? olao aumifrS t0wf wdkYudk vnf; 0wf\? yHhoul
t0wfwdkYudkvnf; 0wf\? opfacguf t0wfwdkYudkvnf; 0wf\? opfeufa&udk vnf; 0wf\?
opfeufa&rQift0wfudkvnf; 0wf\? oref;jruf t0wf udkvnf; 0wf\? avQmfaw
t0wfudkvnf; 0wf\? ysOfcsyft0wf udkvnf; 0wf\? qHcsnfurvm udkvnf;0wf\?
om;NrD;urvm udkvnf; 0wf\? cifykyfiSufawmif t0wfudkvnf; 0wf\? qHrkwfqdwfudkvnf;
Ekwf\? qHrkwfqdwf Ekwfjcif; trIudk tm;xkwf\? xdkif&ef ae&mudk y,f &yfvsufvnf; ae\?
aqmifhaMumifh vnf; xdkifae\? aqmifhaMumifh xdkifaejcif;trIudk tm;xkwf\? ql;tcif;ay:
ae\? ql;tcif; ay: tdyf\? naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY oufqif;jcif; trIudkvnf;
tm;xkwf\/ enf;jzifh odkYoabm&Sdaom udk,fudk tvGeftrif; ylyefapaom rsm;pGmaom

tusifhudk rjywftm;xkwfvsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhudk (rdrdudk,fudk) avmifNrKduf apwwf
aom tusifh [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tv,ftvwfjzpfaom tusifh [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifvsuf owd&Sdvsuf avmu
wyfrufjcif; ]tbdZm} ESvHk;romjcif; ]a'gre}udk y,fazsmuf (qHtp&Sdaom) kyftaygif;
kyftaygif;[k tzefzef Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae\/ a0'emwdkY/y/ pdwf/y/ jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf qifjcifvsuf owd &Sdvsuf avmu wyfrufjcif; ]tbdZm} ESvHk; romjcif;
]a'gre}udk y,fazsmuf oabmw&m; wdkY oabmw&m;[k tzefzef Iavh &Sdonfjzpf
ae\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhudk tv,f tvwfjzpfaom tusifh ]rZdry#dy'g} [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tusifhwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYaywnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tusifhwdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- avmb\ tpGrf;
tm;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ,laom tusifh? rdrdudk,fudk avmifNrKdufapwwfaom tusifh? tv,f tvwf
jzpfaom tusifhwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmb\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ,laom tusifh [lonf
tb,fenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhudk jrJjrHpGm ,laom tusifh [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY (rdrdudk,fudk) avmifNrKdufapwwfaom tusifh[lonf tb,fenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY
tusifhudk (rdrdudk,fudk) avmifNrKdufapwwfaom tusifh[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tv,ftvwfjzpfaom tusifh[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
&[ef;onf rjzpfao;aom tukodkvfw&m;,kwfwdkYudk rjzpfap&ef ukodkvf qEudk jzpfap\?
vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d, pdkuf\? pdwfudk yifhajrmuf\? BuKd;pm;\/ jzpfNyD;aom tukodkvfw&m; ,kwfwdkYudk
y,f&ef ukodkvfqEudk jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,pdkuf\? pdwfudk yifhajrmuf\? BuKd;pm;\/
rjzpfao;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfay:ap&ef ukodkvfqEudk jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,
pdkufxkwf\? pdwfudk yifhajrmuf\? BuKd;pm;\/ jzpfNyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk wnfwHhap&ef
raysmufrysufap&ef BuD;yGg;pnfyif&ef us,fjyefYap&ef yGg;rsm;&ef jynfhpHkap&ef ukodkvfqEudk
jzpfap\? vkHYvjyK\? 0D&d,pdkuf\? pdwfudk yifhajrmuf\? BuKd;pm;\/ (2)
qEudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom orm"d tm;xkwfjcif; 0D&d,[laom ocFg&ESifh jynfhpHkaom
'dyg'fudk yGg;rsm;\? 0D&d,udk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom orm"d/y/ pdwfudk tBuD;trSL;jyK
jzpfaom orm"d/y/ ynmudk tBuD;trSL;jyK jzpfaom orm"d tm;xkwf jcif; 0D&d, [laom
ocFg& ESifh jynfhpHkaom 'dyg'fudk yGg;rsm;\/y/ (3)
o'daÈudk yGg;rsm;\/ 0D&d,daÈudk yGg;rsm;\/ owdaÈudk yGg;rsm;\/ orm"daÈudk yGg;rsm;\/
yndaÈudk yGg;rsm;\/y/ (4)
o'gAdkvfudk yGg;rsm;\/ 0D&d,Adkvfudk yGg;rsm;\/ owdAdkvfudk yGg;rsm;\/ orm"dAdkvfudk
yGg;rsm;\/ ynmAdkvfudk yGg;rsm;\/y/ (5)
obdoarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/ "r0dp,oarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/ 0D&d,oarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/
yDwdoarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/ y'doarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/ orm"doarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/
OayumoarmZifudk yGg;rsm;\/y/ (6)
orm'd|dudk yGg;rsm;\/ ormouFyudk yGg;rsm;\/ orm0gpmudk yGg;rsm;\/ ormurE udk

yGg;rsm;\/ ormtmZD0udk yGg;rsm;\/ orm0g,mrudk yGg;rsm;\/ ormowdudk yGg;rsm; \/ orm
orm"dudk yGg;rsm;\/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhudk tv,f tvwfjzpfaom tusifh [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tusifh wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
ajcmufckajrmuf tapvu0*f NyD;\/
-----1/ trsKd;aumif;om;wdkY\ tavhtx[lorQudk y,f &yfvsuf usifBuD;usifi,f pGeYfjcif; ponfudk
jyKjcif;yifwnf;/
2/ *sKHqef odkYr[kwf qefpdrf;[k tcsKdUrlrsm; jyef\/
3/ jrufoD;qef odkYr[kwf qefwpfrsKd;[k tcsKdUrlrsm; jyef\/
4/ uaPmyd w@KvH y&da,meEd- zJGEkonfvnf; qefudk ajr;,Suf\? ygxdu0*f t*nokwfESifhtnD uPudk zJGEk[k jyefonf/
5/ xrif;csKd;vnf;[l\/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 77 -- u
urryyx
xaayy,
,smsmv
v ======
164-183/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf
ouJhodkY twl i&JodkY usa&muf\? tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- rdrdvnf; olUtoufudk owf\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; olUtoufowfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? olUtouf owfjcif; vnf;
tvdkwl\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&JodkY a&muf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l
csxm;tyf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- rdrdvnf;
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
aqmufwnf ap\? olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (2)
rdrdvnf; ray;onfudk cdk;,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfudk cdk;,ljcif; aqmuf
wnfap\? ray;onfudk cdk;,ljcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf; ray;onfudk cdk;,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfudk cdk;,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnf ap\?
ray;onfudk cdk;,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf&mvnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (4)
rdrdvnf; umr*kPfwdkY rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umr*kPf wdkY
rSm;aom tm;jzifh usifhjcif; aqmufwnfap\? umr*kPfwdkY rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhjcif; tvdk
wl\/y/ rdrdvnf; umr*kPfwdkY rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf \/ olwpfyg;udkvnf;
umr*kPfwdkY rSm;aom tm;jzifh usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnf ap\? umr*kPfwdkY
rSm;aomtm;jzifh usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (6)
rdrdvnf; r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk ajymqdk\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk
ajymjcif; aqmufwnfap\? r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk ajymjcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf;
r[kwfrrSefaom pum;ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ olwpfyg; udkvnf; r[kwfrrSefaom pum;
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? r[kwf rrSefaom pum;ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (8)
rdrdvnf; ukef;pum;udk ajym\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;ajymjcif; aqmufwnf ap\?
ukef;pum;udk ajymjcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf; ukef;pum;ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/
olwpfyg; udkvnf; ukef;pum;ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? ukef;pum;
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf jcif; vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (10)
rdrdvnf; Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajym\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;vnf; tvdk wl\/y/ rdrdvnf;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ olwpfyg;udkvnf; Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (12)
rdrdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;vnf; tvdk wl\/y/ rdrdvnf;
Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ olwpfyg;udkvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? Nydefzsif;aom pum; udk ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;

vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (14)
rdrdvnf; rufarmjcif;rsm;\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rufarmjcif; aqmufwnfap\? rufarm
jcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf; rufarmjcif; rrsm;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rrufarmjcif;
aqmufwnf ap\/ rrufarmjcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ (16)
rdrdvnf; ysufpD; apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg; udkvnf; ysufpD; apvdkjcif; aqmufwnf
ap\? ysufpD;apvdkjcif;vnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf; olwpfyg;udk ysufpD; apvdkaom pdwfr&Sd?
olwpfyg; udkvnf; ysufpD;apvdkrI r&Sdjcif; aqmufwnfap\? ysufpD; apvdkrI r&Sdjcif; tvdkwl
\/y/ (18)
rdrdvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rSm;aom tjrif aqmufwnfap\?
rSm;aom tjrifvnf; tvdkwl\/y/ rdrdvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rSefaom
tjrif aqmufwnfap\? rSefaom tjrifvnf; tvdkwl\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf odkY a&muf&\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
uryxay,smv NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 88 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
184/ &[ef;wdkY wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od&efw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- (twrS) qdwfokOf;aom wnfMunfjcif; ]oknw
orm"d}? edrdwfrS uif;aom wnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d}? (wPSmwnf; [laom) awmifhw
jcif;rS uif;aom wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} udk
xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (1)
(&[ef;wdkY wyfrufjcif; &m*udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od&efw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,f oHk;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} &Sdaom
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}? MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf}um; r&Sd oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} rQom&Sdaom
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}? MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf}vnf; r&Sd oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&}vnf; r&Sdaom
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &m*udk xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;
wdkYudk yGg;rsm; tyfukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY &m*udk ydkif;jcm; od&efw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/y/ ukefcef; ap&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefap&ef/ ysufpD;ap&ef/ uif;uGmap&ef/ csKyfNidrf;ap&ef/ pGefYvTwf&ef/ wpfzef
pGefYvTwf&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/
jypfrSm;jcif;udk/ awGa0jcif;udk/ trsufxGufjcif;udk/ &efNiKd;zJGUjcif;udk/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsuf
jcif;udk/ tNyKdifjyKjcif;udk/ jiLpljcif;udk/ 0efwdkjcif;udk/ vSnfhywfjcif;udk/ pOf;vJjcif; udk/ cdkifrmjcif;
udk/ jcKwfjc,fjcif;udk/ axmifvTm;jcif;udk/ tvGefaxmifvTm;jcif;udk/ rmef,pf jcif;udk/ arhavsm
jcif;udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef/ ydkif;jcm; od&ef/ ukefcef;ap&ef/ y,f&ef/ ukefap&ef/ ysufpD;
ap&ef/ uif;uGm ap&ef/ csKyfNidrf;ap&ef/ pGefYvTwf&ef/ wpfzef pGefYvTwf&ef w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;awmf
udk 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukefownf;/
&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
wduedygwf NyD;\/
------

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t*kFw&edum,f

wduedygwf jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;\/

wduedygwf jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;\/

tusifh&Sdolr[kwfbJ jrwfaom tusifh&Sdol[k 0efcH\? twGif;oabmykyf\? jzpfay:aom &m*

w&m; udkomvQif rSDvsufw&m;udk tdktaojyKvsufw&m;udk tav;tjrwf jyKvsuf w&m;udk

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wdkYvnf;aumif;? opftum taqG;wdkYvnf;aumif; uRrf;usif vdrm\/ &[ef;wdkY ,cktcgrlh

vufsmeHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom avsmif; pufjcif;udk jyK\/ rdk;aomuf,H apmapmx

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xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? ighoQif yk*Kdvftm; orm"da`E vGefuJ aomaMumifh

rsufarSmufjyK\? xdk yk*Kdvfonf t&[wzdkvftvdkYiSg usifhNyD; jzpf\? tMuif yk*Kdvfonf

rxajrmufEdkif? oifhavsmfaom olemjyKudk &rSomvQif xdk a&m*ga0'emrS xajrmufEdkif\?

&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfaom csrf;om qif;&J a&m>yrf;aom

ponfjzifh jrwfoludk qnf;uyfolonf vsifpGm wdk;wuf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdxuf oDvponfjzifh

wnfom;rD;ponf opfom;p jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tdk;jcrf;uGJ jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;

oludk vnf;aumif; a0;pGm a&SmifMuOf &m\? ESpfzuftjrif &Sdaom jrwfaom yk*dKvfudkom

cJzG,ftm;vHk;wdkYudk) zdkz&J jzefYusJvdkufrd ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif avmu

vGwfajrmufjcif; t&[wzdkvf ynmodkY a&muf ae&m\? &[ef;tm; xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom

ay;\? tMuif bHk xdk uHonf tusKd;ay;\/ xdk bHk0,f rsufarSmufb0aomfvnf;aumif;?

ynmrJhaom olrdkufonfenf;onfjzpfap rsm;onfjzpfap avmbaMumifh jzpfaom uHudk

jrwfaom 0Hydkifha&tcif;jzifh cif;xm;tyfaom? rsufESmMuufESifh wuGjzpfaom? tHk;eDESpfzuf

&[ef;wdkY xdkoludk ,rrif;onf yXraorif;wrefESifh pyfvsOf; ar;jref;ppfaq; ajymqdk

oifh trdonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh tzonf jyKonfr[kwf? oifh nDtpfudkonf jyKonfr[kwf?

ajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;? vqef; yuvqkwfyu\ &Spf&ufajrmufaeYwdkY vnf;aumif;?

rvGefqefEdkifol jzpf\? igonf aojcif;oabm&Sdol aojcif;oabmudk rvGefqefEdkifol

nOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfjcif; ]0d[om0dwuf} udkrlvnf; MuHpnfjim;tHh? owavmu\ wnf&m

ylyefjcif; uif;vwHU? tmHk aumif;pGm xm;tyfonf jzpf wnfMunfaom pdwfonf

vQif cdk;olBuD;onf tm;BuD;oludk trSD&oenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu cdk;olBuD;onf rif;wdkYudk

yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

odjrifxdkuf\/ tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;\? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:Nyxdkuf\? rdrd\ udk,fxJ

olwpfyg; tusKd; udkvnf; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\? rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfyg;pHk\ tusKd;udkvnf;

wdkYonfvnf; Zeyk'fr[kwfukef/ ykPm; onfvnf; taMumif; (wpf&yf) taxmuftxm;

jyKonfrnfoenf; [lrl- tvSL 'g,um\ aumif;rI tE&m,fudk jyKonf rnf\/ tvSLcH

csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifh qif;&J csrf;omr&Sdaom vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum}aMumifhjzpfonfh owd\

a&mufukef\}} [k (od\)/ odkYvQif pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom

ykPm; odkYvQif t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpkHoljzpf\ [k

(rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr tb,fodkYvQif t&d,moljrwf\ tqHk;tr 0dZmoHk;yg;ESifh

ykPm; tusifh ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tb,ftusifhudk oifESpfoufoenf;? (tb,f tusifhonf)

tjcif;t&mtm; jzifh jzpf\? oifhpdwftMuHonf odkY jzpf\}} [k twyf a[m\/ xdkolonf

onf jyKoltm;omvQif jzpfyg\/ toQifa*gwr jym#d[monfvnf; rsufvSnfh ESifh wlaom

tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp touf xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum

&[ef;wdkY a&S;u jyKcJhzl;aom taMumif;udkomvQif tjrwfwEdk; ,HkMunf pJGvrf;Muol wdkYtm;

aom csrf;omjcif; ]okc}udkvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku}udk vnf;aumif;? csrf;om qif;&J

wnf&mwdkYonf rsufpdawGUxdrIwnf&m? em;awGUxdrIwnf&m? ESmacgif; awGUxdrI wnf&m? vQm

taMumif;aMumifh 0dnmOf jzpf\/ 0dnmOf[laom taMumif;aMumifh emrfkyf jzpf\? emrfkyf

NrdKUwdkYudk arsmaptyf ukefonf&Sdaomf trdonfvnf; umuG,fEdkifaom om;udk awGUcGifh&

toQifa*gwr uRrf;usifaom a&Tyef;xdrfonfonf aumif;pGm tajytjypfjyK rdkuf0

(yk*dKvf) wdkYonf ajymMum;ukef\? xdk igonf xdk wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/

igonf ,cktcg tvdk&Sdwdkif; rNidKrjiif ryifryef;bJ&aom jA[mwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom jrifhaom

rsufESmrvS idkufqdkuf usvsuf atmufodkY cstyfaom rsufESm&Sdonfjzpf rIdifawGumjzifh

atmifjrifaom (EGm;BuD;) toH wGefEdkif\ [k rSwx

ajymoH Mum;umrQjzifh ([kwfNyD rSefNyD[k twnf) r,lukefvifhOD;?

umvmrrif;wdkY xdk t&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? w&m;wdkYonf ukodkvf

ponfonf xdkoltm; Mumjrifh pGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;&Sdjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg

twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom aMumifhMujcif; r&Sdaom vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} ESifh,SOfaom

raumif;rI jyKaomfvnf; jyKonf rrnftHh? xdkodkY jyKonf rrnfaomf igonf (raumif;rIudk

trsufxGufaom olonf zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf olUtoufudkvnf; owf\?

r,lukefvifhOD;? w&m;wdkYum; ukodkvfw&m; wdkYwnf;? w&m;wdkYum; tjypfr&Sdaom

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&[ef;wdkY pum; ESD;aESmrdjcif;jzifh yk*dKvfudk ]]aqG;aEG;oifhol [l vnf;aumif;? raqG;aEG;

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&[ef;wdkY odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk ]]tcsdeftcg r[kwfbJ ajymqdkwwfol}} ]]r[kwf

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rsufarSmufjyK\? xdk ykKdvfonf t&[wzdkvftvdkYiSg usifhNyD; jzpf\? tMuif ykKdvfonf

ygtHh? taMumif; tFgjzifhvnf; &[EmykKdvfwdkYudk twkvdkuf jyKygtHh? ightm; OykofusifhoHk;