Udana

ck'úedum,f
O'gef;ygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
1 - aAm"d0*f
2 - rkpvdE´0*f
3 - eE´0*f
4 - arCd,0*f
5 - aomP0*f
6 - ZpöE¨0*f
7 - plV0*f
8 - yg#vd*grd,0*f
O'gef;ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
rmwdum NyD;NyD/
------
ck'úedum,f
O'gef;ygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
1 - aAm"d0*f
1 - yXraAm"dokwf 6 - r[muóyokwf
2 - 'kwd,aAm"dokwf 7 - tZuvmyuokwf
3 - wwd,aAm"dokwf 8 - o*FgrZdokwf
4 - [Hk[kuFokwf 9 - Z#dvokwf
5 - jAm[®Pokwf 10 - Am[d,okwf
------
2 - rkpvdE´0*f
1 - rkpvdEo
´ kwf 6 - *AÇdeDokwf
2 - &mZokwf 7 - {uykwåuokwf
3 - '@okwf 8 - okyÜ0gomokwf
4 - ouúm&okwf 9 - 0domcgokwf
5 - Oygouokwf 10 - b'´d,okwf
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
3 - eE´0*f
1 - ur®0dyguZokwf 6 - ydvdE´0päokwf
2 - eEókwf 7 - ouúK'geokwf
3 - ,aomZokwf 8 - yd@ygwduokwf
4 - om&dykwåokwf 9 - odyÜokwf
5 - r[marm*¾v’meokwf 10 - avmuokwf
------
4 - arCd,0*f
1 - arCd,okwf 6 - yda@mvokwf
2 – O'¨wokwf 7 - om&dykwåokwf
3 - a*gygvuokwf 8 - okE´&Dokwf
4 - ,u©y[m&okwf 9 - Oyaoeokwf
5 - em*okwf 10 - om&dykwåOyorokwf
------
5 - aomP0*f
1 - yd,w&okwf 6 - aomPokwf
2 - tyÜg,kuokwf 7 - ucFga&0wokwf
3 - okyÜAk'ük|dokwf 8 - oHCab'okwf
4 - ukrm&uokwf 9 - o"m,rmeokwf
5 - Oaygoxokwf 10 - plVyE¦uokwf
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
6 - ZpöE¨0*f
1 - tm,kocFga&móZÆeokwf 6 - wwd,ememwdw¬d,okwf
2 - owåZ#dvokwf 7 - okblwdokwf
3 - ypöa0u©Pokwf 8 - *Pdumokwf
4 - yXrememwdw¬d,okwf 9 - Oygwd"m0EÅdokwf
5 - 'kwd,ememwdw¬d,okwf 10 - OyÜZÆEÅdokwf
------
7 - plV0*f
1 - yXrvuk@ube´d,okwf 6 - wPSmocF,okwf
2 - 'kwd,vuk@ube´d,okwf 7 - yyOöc,okwf
3 - yXrowåokwf 8 - upömeokwf
4 - 'kwd,owåokwf 9 - O'ygeokwf
5 - ty&vuk@ub'´d,okwf 10 - Oaweokwf
------
8 - yg#vd*grd,0*f
1 - yXredAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf 6 - yg#vd*grd,okwf
2 - 'kwd,edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf 7 - 'Gd"myxokwf
3 - wwd,edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf 8 - 0domcgokwf
4 - pwkw¬edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf 9 - yXr'AÁokwf
5 - pkEókwf 10 - 'kwd,'AÁokwf
O'gef;ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
rmwdum NyD;NyD/
------
ck'úedum,f
O'gef;ygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
1 - yXraAm"dokwf
1/ tuREfkyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bk&m;
jzpfawmfrlp O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&m jrpfurf;em; aAm"dyif\ teD;ü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum zvormywf orm"d csrf;omudk cHpm;vsuf
wpfxkdifwnf; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdckepf&uf udk vGefojzifh
xkd(t&[wåzdkvf) zvormywf orm"drS xawmfrlí nOfh\ yXr,mrfywfvHk; y#dpöorkyÜg'f
w&m;udk tEkvHktm;jzifh aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\-
þ (t0dZÆmpaom) taMumif;w&m; jzpfvwfaomf þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;onf
jzpf\/ þ (t0dZÆm paom) taMumif;w&m; jzpfjcif;aMumifh þ(ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;onf
jzpfay:vm\/ ,if;taMumif; tusKd;wdkYum; rodrI ]t0dZÆm} aMumifh jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkY
jzpfukef\/ jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkYaMumifh y#doaE¨ 0dnmPf jzpf\/ y#doaE¨ 0dnmPfaMumifh
emrf½kyfjzpf\/ emrf½kyfaMumifh tm,weajcmufyg; ]oVm,we} jzpf\/ tm,we
ajcmufyg;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]zó} jzpf\/ awGUxdrI ]zó} aMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em} jzpf\/ cHpm;rI
]a0'em} aMumifh wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} jzpf\/ wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef}
jzpf\/ pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef} aMumifh jzpfaMumif; ]b0} jzpf\/ jzpfaMumif; ]b0} aMumifh
y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} jzpf\/ y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} aMumifh tdkrI ]Z&m} aorI ]r&P} pdk;&drfrI
]aomu} idka<u;rI ]y&da'0} udk,fqif;&JrI ]'ku©} pdwfqif;&JrI ]a'greó} jyif;pGmyifyef;rI
]Oyg,mo} wdkY jzpfay:vmukef\/ þodkYvQif tvHk;pHkaom þqif;&Jtpkonf jzpfyGg;\[k (þodkY
ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ (y#dpöorkyÜg'f) oabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuiftc:ü udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYv&Sdaom raumif;rIudk ½IdUNr§dKufwwfaom
raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom &[EÅmtm; pifppftm;jzifh (aAm"dyu©d,) w&m; (oHk;q,fhckepfyg;)
wdkYonf xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmukef\/ xkdtcg taMumif;ESifhwuG (y#dpöorkyÜg'f)w&m;udk tjym;
tm;jzifh odaomaMumifh xkdraumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom &[Eåm tm; ,HkrSm;jcif; tm;vHk;wdkYonf
uif;aysmufukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
2 - 'kwd,aAm"dokwf
2/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
bk&m;jzpfawmfrlp O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&m jrpfurf;em; aAm"dyif\ teD;ü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum zvormywf orm"dcsrf;omudk cHpm;vsuf
wpfxkdifwnf; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdckepf&ufudk vGefojzifh xkd
(t&[wåzdkvf) zvormywf orm"drS xawmfrlí nOfh\ rZÑdr,mrfywfvHk; y#dpöorkyÜg'f
w&m;udk y#dvHktm;jzifh aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\-
þ (t0dZÆmpaom) taMumif;w&m; rjzpfvwfaomf þ(ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;onf
rjzpf? þ (t0dZÆm paom) taMumif;w&m; csKyfjcif;aMumifh þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;onf
csKyf\/ ,if;taMumif; tusKd;wdkY csKyfyHkum; rodrI ]t0dZÆm} csKyfjcif;aMumifh jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&}
csKyf\/ jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} csKyfjcif;aMumifh y#doaE¨0dnmPf csKyf\/ y#doaE¨0dnmPf
csKyfjcif;aMumifh emrf½kyf csKyf\/ emrf½kyf csKyfjcif;aMumifh tm,we ajcmufyg; ]oVm,we}
csKyf\/ tm,weajcmufyg; csKyfjcif;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]zó} csKyf\/ awGUxdrI ]zó}
csKyfjcif;aMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em} csKyf\/ cHpm;rI ]a0'em} csKyfjcif;aMumifh wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm}
csKyf\/ wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} csKyfjcif;aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef} csKyf\/ pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef}
csKyfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaMumif; ]b0} csKyf\/ jzpfaMumif; ]b0} csKyfjcif;aMumifh y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd}
csKyf\/ y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} csKyfjcif;aMumifh tdkrI ]Z&m} aorI ]r&P} pdk;&drfrI ]aomu} idka<u;rI
]y&da'0} udk,fqif;&JrI ]'ku©} pdwfqif;&JrI ]a'greó} jyif;pGm yifyef;rI ]Oyg,mo} wdkY csKyfukef\/
þodkYvQif tvHk;pHkaom þqif;&Jtpkonf csKyfaysmuf\[k (þodkY ESvHk; oGif;awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ (y#dpöorkyÜg'f) oabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü -
]]tMuiftc:ü udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYv&Sdaom raumif;rIudk ½IdUNr§dKufwwfaom
raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom &[Eåm tm; pifppftm;jzifh (aAm"dyu©d,) w&m; (oHk;q,fhckepfyg;)
wdkYonf xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmukef\/ xkdtcg t0dZÆm paom taMumif;w&m;wdkY\ ukef&m edAÁmefudk
odaomaMumifh xkdraumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom &[EÅmtm; ,HkrSm;jcif; tm;vHk;wdkYonf
uif;aysmufukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
3 - wwd,aAm"dokwf
3/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bk&m;
jzpfawmfrlp O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&m jrpfurf;em; aAm"dyif\ teD;ü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum zvormywf orm"dcsrf;omudk cHpm;vsuf
wpfxkdifwnf; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdckepf&ufudk vGefojzifh
xkd(t&[wåzdkvf) zvormywf orm"drS xawmfrlí nOfh\aemufqHk; ypädr,mrfywfvHk; y#dpö
orkyÜg'fudk tEkvHk y#dvHktm;jzifh aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\-
þ (t0dZÆmpaom) taMumif;w&m; jzpfvwfaomf þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;onf
jzpf\/ þ (t0dZÆm paom) taMumif;w&m; jzpfjcif;aMumifh þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;
onf jzpf\/ þ(t0dZÆmpaom) taMumif;w&m; rjzpfvwfaomf þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;
onf rjzpf/ þ (t0dZÆmpaom) taMumif;w&m; csKyfjcif;aMumifh þ (ocFg&paom) tusKd;w&m;
onf csKyf\/ ,if;jzpfyHk csKyfyHkum; rodrI ]t0dZÆm} aMumifh jyKjyif pD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkY jzpfukef\/
jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkYaMumifh y#doaE¨0dnmPf jzpf\/ y#doaE¨ 0dnmPfaMumifh emrf½kyf jzpf\/
emrf½kyfaMumifh tm,weajcmufyg; ]oVm,we} jzpf\/ tm,we ajcmufyg;aMumifh awGUxdrI
]zó} jzpf\/ awGU xdrI ]zó} aMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em} jzpf\/ cHpm;rI ]a0'em} aMumifh
wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} jzpf\/ wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef} jzpf\/ pGJvrf;rI
]Oyg'gef} aMumifh jzpfaMumif; ]b0} jzpf\/ jzpfaMumif; ]b0} aMumifh y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} jzpf\/
y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} aMumifh tdkrI ]Z&m} aorI ]r&P} pdk;&drfrI ]aomu} idka<u;rI ]y&da'0}
udk,fqif;&JrI ]'ku©} pdwfqif;&JrI ]a'greó} wdkY jzpfay:ukef\/ þodkYvQif tvHk;pHkaom
þqif;&Jtpkonf jzpfyGg;\/
rodrI ]t0dZÆm} \omvQif t&[wår*fjzifh <uif;rJh csKyfjcif;aMumifh jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&}
csKyf\/ jyKjyifpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} csKyfjcif;aMumifh y#doaE¨0dnmPf csKyf\/ y#doaE¨0dnmPf
csKyfjcif;aMumifh emrf½kyf csKyf\/ emrf½kyf csKyfjcif;aMumifh tm,weajcmufyg; ]oVm,we}
csKyf\/ tm,we csKyfjcif;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]zó} csKyf\/ awGUxdrI ]zó} csKyfjcif;aMumifh
cHpm;rI ]a0'em} csKyf\/ cHpm;rI ]a0'em} csKyfjcif;aMumifh wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} csKyf\/
wyfESpfoufrI ]wPSm} csKyfjcif;aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef} csKyf\/ pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef} csKyfjcif;aMumifh
jzpfaMumif; ]b0} csKyf\/ jzpfaMumif; ]b0} csKyfjcif;aMumifh y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} csKyf\/
y#doaEäerI ]Zmwd} csKyfjcif;aMumifh tdkrI ]Z&m} aorI ]r&P} pdk;&drfrI ]aomu} idka<u;rI ]y&da'0}
udk,fqif;&JrI ]'ku©} pdwfqif;&JrI ]a'greó} jyif;pGm yifyef;rI ]Oyg,mo} wdkYcsKyfukef\/
þodkYvQif tvHk;pHkaom þqif;&Jtpkonf csKyf\[k (þodkY ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ (y#dpöorkyÜg'f) oabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuiftcgü udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYv&Sdaom raumif;rIudk ½IdUNr§dKufwwfaom
raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom &[Eåm tm; pifppftm;jzifh (aAm"dyu©d,) w&m; (oHk;q,fhckepfyg;)
wdkYonf xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmukef\/ xkdtcg aumif;uifudk awmufyapaom aerif;onf
trdkufwkdufudk zsufqD;vsuf wnfae ouJhodkY xkd&[EÅmonf rm&fppfonfudk zsufqD;vsuf
wnf\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
4 - [Hk[kuFokwf
4/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bk&m;
jzpfawmfrlp O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf;em; tZygvanmifyif\ teD;ü aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum zvormywf orm"dcsrf;omudk
cHpm;vsuf wpfxkdifwnf; xkdifaeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf xkdckepf&ufudk vGefojzifh
xkd (t&[wåzdkvf) zvormywf orm"drS xawmfrl\/
xkdtcgw[kef;[kef; rmefrljcif;udk jyKwwfaom oabm&Sdaom ykPÖm; wpfa,mufonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdkNyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tb,frQjzifh jAm[®P
jzpfygoenf;¿ jAm[®Ptjzpfudk jyKwwfaomw&m;wdkY um; tb,fwdkYygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þjyóem\ teuft"dyÜg,fudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü-
]]tMuifolonf raumif;rIudk tyjyKNyD; jzpf\/ w[kef;[kef; rmefrljcif;oabm r&Sd?
udavom[laom zef&nf r&Sd? bm0emudk pD;jzef;tm;xkwfaom pdwf&Sd\/ odjcif;\tqHk;
t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&muf\/ jrwfaomtusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD; jzpf\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonfom
jAm[®Prnf\/ xkdjAm[®Ponf ([kwfrSefaom) oabmjzifh jrwfaom pum;udkvnf; qdk&m\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf avmu0,f wpfpHkwpf&m tm½Hkü wyfrufrI ponf wkd;yGg;jcif; r&Sd?
xkdyk*¾dKvfonfom [kwfrSefaom oabmjzifh ig jAm[®P[k ajymqdk xkduf\[k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
5 - jAm[®Pokwf
5/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wd¬jynf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[m arm*¾v’mef toQifr[muóy toQifr[mupöm,e
toQifr[maum|du toQifr[muyÜde toQifr[mpkE´ toQiftEk½k'¨g toQifa&0wESifh
toQifeE´ wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdtoQifjrwfwdkY vmMuonfudk ta0;uyifjrifí &[ef;wdkYtm;
]]&[ef;wdkY jAm[®P jzpfaom xkdolwdkYonf vmMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jAm[®Pjzpfaom
xkdolwdkYonf vmMuukef\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf jAm[®PZmwf&Sdaom
&[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh jAm[®P rnfygoenf;¿
jAm[®Ptjzpfudk jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYum; tb,f rQwdkYygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdjyóem\ teuft"dyÜg,fudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuifyk*¾dKvf wdkYonf raumif;rIw&m;wdkYudk tyjyKNyD;jzpfvsuf tcg cyfodrf; owd
&Sdukefonfjzpfí oGm;vmaexkdifukef\/ oHa,mZOf ukefcef;NyD;í opömav;yg;udk odNyD;
jzpfukefaom xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYom avmuü trSefpifppf jAm[®PwdkY rnfukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
6 - r[muóyokwf
6/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf
&SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
toQifr[muóyonf rusef;rrm temESdyfpufonfjzpfí qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufvsuf
ydyÜvdvdkPf*lü aeawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf tcgwpfyg; ü toQifr[muóyonf xkdtemrS
xajrmuf\/ xkdtemrS xajrmufNyD;aom toQifr[muóytm; ]]igonf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY
qGrf;cH0if&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdtcg ewforD;ig;&mwdkYonf toQifr[muóy\ qGrf;&a&;twGuf (qGrf;avmif;&ef)
aMumifhMu pkdufae Muukef\/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf xkdewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk y,fum
eHeuftcg ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifNyD;vQif &mZN*dK[fjynf qif;&Jom;
&yfuGuf vrf;c&D; cdkudk;&mrJhwdkY &yfuGuf vrf;c&D; &ufuef;onf &yfuGuf vrf;c&D;odkY qGrf;cH
0ifawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf qif;&Jom; &yfuGuf vrf;c&D; cdkudk;&mrJhwdkY
&yfuGuf vrf;c&D; &ufuef;onf &yfuGuf vrf;c&D;odkY qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfaom toQifr[m
uóyudk jrifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü-
]]olwpfyg;wdkY arG;jrLrI rcHrl í (vmbfylaZmfoumtwGuf rdrdudk,fudk) xif&Sm;atmif rjyKaom
£aÈ´wdkYudk qHk;rNyD;í t&[wåzdkvf[laom tESpfom&ü wnfaom tmoa0g ukefcef;NyD;í
tjypfa'goudk axG;tefNyD;aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfudk jAm[®P[k igbk&m;a[m\}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
7 - tZuvmyuokwf
7/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg0gjynf
tZuvmyu bDvl;ae&m tZuvmyuewfuGef;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrdkufaom nOfh0,f vGifwD;acgifü aeawmfrl\/ rdk;onfvnf;
wpfaygufwpfayguf &Gmus\/ xkdtcg tZuvmyubDvl; onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; aMumufjcif;
wkefvIyfjcif; MuufoD;arG;nif; xjcif;udk jzpfapvdkaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;t&yfü ]]tuúKv yuúKv}} [k oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif ]]&[ef; þolonf
oif\ tom;udk pm;wwfaom bDvl;wnf;}} [k tuúKv yuúKv toH (bDvl;Budrf; Budrf;oH) udk
jyK\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkbDvl;oabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü- ]]tMuiftcgü
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvf onf rdrd\ oDv orm"dpaom w&m;wdkYü wpfzufurf;odkY a&muf\/ xkdtcgü
þjytyfaom aMumufrufzG,f bDvl;½kyfudk vnf;aumif;? tuúKv yuúKv (Budrf;0g;oH)
udkvnf;aumif; vGefajrmufEdkif\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
8 - o*FgrZdokwf
8/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
temxydPfolaX; \ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
toQifo*FgrZdonf om0w¬djynfodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg a&mufvm\/ toQifo*FgrZd
\ r,m;a[mif;onf ]]toQifo*FgrZdonf om0w¬d jynfodkY a&mufvmonf}} [k Mum;í
om;i,frsm;udk ac:,lvsuf aZw0efausmif;odkY oGm;\/
xkdtcg toQifo*FgrZdonf opfyifwpfyif\ t&if;ü aeYoefYpifjcif;jzifh xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQif o*FgrZd\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifo*FgrZdxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifo*FgrZdtm;
]]&[ef; om;i,f&Sdaom uRefawmfrudk vkyfauR;ygavmh}} [k þpum;udk avQmuf\/ þodkY
avQmufavaomf toQifo*FgrZdonf qdwfqdwfae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifo*FgrZd\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifo*FgrZdtm; ]]&[ef;
om;i,f&Sdaom uRefawmfrudk vkyfauR;ygavmh}} [k avQmuf\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQif
o*FgrZdonf qdwfqdwfae\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifo*FgrZd\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifo*FgrZdtm; ]]&[ef;
om;i,f&Sdaom uRefawmfrudk vkyfauR;ygavmh}} [k avQmuf\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQif
o*FgrZdonf qdwfqdwfae\/
xkdtcg toQifo*FgrZd\ r,m;a[mif;onf xkduav;udk toQifo*FgrZd\ a&SUü csxm;í
]]&[ef; þuav;onf oif\om;wnf;/ xkdom;udk vkyfauR;avmh}} [k (qdkum) zJoGm;av\/
xkdtcg toQifo*FgrZdonf xkduav;udk Munfv h nf; rMunfh? pum;vnf; rajym? xkdtcg
toQifo*FgrZd\ r,m;a[mif;onf reD;ra0;t&yfodkY a&mufí jyefMunfhvwfaomf xkduav;udk
Munfhvnf;rMunfh? pum;vnf; rajymaom toQifo*FgrZdudk jrifaomaMumifh ]]þ&[ef;onf
om;jzifhvnf; tvdkr&Sd[k xkdr,m;a[mif;tm; tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh jyefvSnfhí uav;udk
ac:,lNyD;vQif zJoGm;av\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk
vGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dAÁpu©K} ÓPfrsufpdjzifh toQifo*FgrZd r,m;a[mif;\
þazmufjyefyHk oabmudk jrifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þteuf oabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü- ]]vmaom
r,m;a[mif;udk rESpfouf? jyefoGm;onfudk rpdk;&drf? uyfNid wG,fwmjcif;rS vGwfaom
o*FgrZd&[ef;udk jAm[®P (&[EÅm) [k igbk&m; a[m\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
9 - Z#dvokwf
9/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *,mNrdKU
*,moDoawmifü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &aohwdkYonf csrf;at;ukefaom
aqmif;Owk nOfhtcgwGif (wydkYwGJ waygif;vwd\ kY ) tMum; &SpfnOfhwdkY0,f qD;ESif;us&mtcgü
]]þtusifhjzifh pifMu,f\}} [k *,mqdyfü ikyfvnf; ikyfMuukef\/ ay:vnf; ay:Muukef\/
ikyfjcif; ay:jcif;udkvnf; jyKMuukef\/ (a&jzifh) cyfí (rdrdudk,fudk) vnf; oGef;avmif;Muukef\/
rD;udkvnf; ylaZmfMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf csrf;at;aom aqmif;Owk nOfhtcgwGif (wydkYwGJ waygif;vwdkY\)
tMum; &SpfnOfhwdkY0,f qD;ESif;us&m tcgü ]]þtusifhjzifh pifMu,f\}} [k *,mqdyfü
ikyfvnf;ikyf ay:vnf; ay:Muukefaom ikyfjcif; ay:jcif;udkvnf; jyKMuukefaom a&jzifhvnf;
cyfí (rdrdudk,fudk) vnf; oGef;avmif;Muukefaom rD;udkvnf; ylaZmfMuukefaom xkdrsm;pGmaom
&aohwdkYudk jrifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þteufoabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]þ*,mjrpfqdyfü rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;onf a&csKd;\/ a&aMumifh pifMu,fjcif;um; rjzpfEdkif?
tMuifyk*¾dKvfü opömonf vnf; aumif; r*fzdkvfw&m;onf vnf;aumif; &Sd\/ xkdkyk*¾dKvfonf
pifMu,f\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonfom jAm[®P (&[EÅm) rnf\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 11 -- aaAAmm""d0d0**f f ======
10 - Am[d,okwf
opfom;ysOfcsyf 0wfaomaMumifh 'g½kpD&d,rnfaom Am[d,onf ½kdaojcif; av;jrwfjcif;
jrwfEdk;jcif; ylaZmfjcif; wkyf0yfjcif;udk cH,lvsuf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh
aq;toHk;taqmifudk &onfjzpfí ork'´&murf;ajc okyÜg&uqdyfü ae\/ xkdtcg
'g½kpD&d,rnfaom Am[d,tm; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;&mü
]]avmuü &[EåmwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? t&[wår*fodkY a&mufMuaom olwdkYonf vnf;aumif;
&Sdukef\/ igonf xkdolwdkYwGif wpfa,muf tygt0ifwnf;}} [k þodkY pdwftMuHonf jzpf\/
xkdtcg Am[d,\ a&S;b0u aqGrsKd;awmfzl;aom ewfom;onf apmifha&Smufvdkonf
tpD;tyGg;udk tvdk &Sdonfjzpfí opfom; t0wf0wfaom Am[d,\ pdwftMuHudk rdrdpdwfjzifh
odaomaMumifh opfom; t0wf 0wfaom Am[d,&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfí opfom; t0wf0wfaom
Am[d,udk ]]Am[d, oifonf &[EÅmvnf; r[kwf? t&[wår*fodkY a&mufolvnf; r[kwf?
tMuiftusifhjzifh oifonf &[EÅmvnf; jzpf&m\/ t&[wår*f odkYvnf; a&muf&m\/ oifhtm;
xkdtusifhrQaomfvnf; r&Sd}} [k þpum;udk ajymqdk\/
xkdtcg Am[d,onf ewfom;tm; ewfESifhwuGaom avmuü &[EÅmonf vnf;aumif;?
t&[wår*fodkY a&mufaom olwdkYonf vnf;aumif; tb,ft&yfü aeMuukefoenf;[k
(ar;av\)/ Am[d, Owå&wkdif; Zeyk'fwdkYü om0w¬drnfaom NrdKUonf&Sd\/ xkdom0w¬dNrdKUü
ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcgü aeawmfrl\/ Am[d, xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; onf &[EÅmvnf;[kwf\/
&[Eåm jzpfjcif;iSg w&m;udkvnf; a[m\[k (ajymav\)/
xkdtcg opfom; ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,onf xkdewfom;\ xdwfvefYaprIaMumifh
xkdcPüyif okyÜg&u qdyfurf;rS zJoGm;av\/ c&D;tm;vHk;wdkYü wpfnOfhtdyfaejcif;jzifh
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;odkY a&muf\/ xkdtcgü rsm;pGm
aom &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü pMuøoGm;ukef\/ xkdtcg opfom;ysOfcsyf 0wfaom
Am[d,onf xkd&[ef;wdkY &Sd&modkY csOf;uyfí xkd&[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,cktcg tb,frSm aeygoenf;¿ tvkH;pkHaom w&m;wdkYudk udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrifvdkygukef\}} [k avQmufxm;\/
Am[d,jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qGrf; tvdkYiSg &GmwGif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\[k (ajymqdkukef\)/
xkdtcg opfom;ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,onf vsifjrefaom oabm&Sdum aZw0ef
ausmif;awmfrS xGufí om0w¬dNrdKUodkY 0ifvwfaomf MunfndKzG,f&Sdaom MunfndKzG,fudk aqmif
aom Nidrfoufaom £aÈ´&Sdaom Nidrf;at; aom pdwf&Sdaom jrwfaom 'rxç orxodkY
a&mufaom ,Ofaus;aom vHkjcHKaom &[ef; £aÈ´&Sdaom &[Eåm jzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
om0w¬dNrdKUü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfonfudk jrifaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;jzifhwkdufí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tMuif
w&m;awmfonf wynfhawmf\ &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; tvdkYiSg csrf;om
tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmftm; xkdw&m;udk a[mawmfrlygavmh?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;udk wynfhawmftm;
a[mawmfrlygavmh}} [k þpum;udk avQmufxm;\/ þodkY avQmufxm;vwfaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf opfom; ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,udk ]]Am[d, tcgr[kwfao;? qGrf; tvdkYiSg &GmwGif;odkY
0ifae\}} [k þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; opfom;ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ touftEÅ&m,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? wynfhawmf\ touftEÅ&m,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif; odEdkifcJyg\/ tMuif w&m;awmfonf wynfhawmf\ &SnfMumpGmaom
aeYnOfhywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; tvdkYiSg csrf;om tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wynfhawmftm; xkdw&m;udk a[mawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;udk wynfhawmftm; a[mawmfrlygavmh}} [k þpum;udk avQmufxm;\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf opfom;ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,udk ]]Am[d,
tcgr[kwfao;? &GmwGif;odkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0ifae\}} [k þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; opfom;ysOfcsyf0wfaom Am[d,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ touftEÅ&m,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif; wynfhawmf\ touftEÅ&m,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif; odEdkifcJyg\/ tMuif w&m;awmfonf wynfhawmf\ &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfh
ywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; tvdkYiSg csrf;om tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmf
tm; w&m;udk a[mawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
w&m;udk wynfhawmftm; a[mawmfrlygavmh}} [k þpum;udk avQmufxm;\/
xkdodkY jzpfvQif Am[d, oifonf þodkY usifhtyf\ ]]jrif&mü jrifumrQ jzpfvwåHU/ Mum;&mü
Mum;umrQ jzpfvwåHU/ awGU&mü awGUumrQ jzpfvwåHU/ od&mü odumrQ jzpfvwåHU}} [k þodkY
oifonf usifhtyf\/ Am[d, tMuiftcgü oifonf jrif&mü jrifumrQ jzpfvwåHU/ Mum;&mü
Mum;umrQ jzpfvwåHU/ awGU&mü awGUumrQ jzpfvwåHU/ od&mü odumrQ jzpfvwåHU/ Am[d, xkdtcg
oifonf xkd&m* ponfESifhwuG rjzpfvwåHU/ Am[d, tMuiftcg oifonf xkd&m*
ponfESifhwuG rjzpfvwåHU/ Am[d, xkdtcg oifonf xkd½lyg½Hk ponfü (ESpfoufrI jypfrSm;rI
awGa0rI) rjzpfvwåHU/ Am[d, tMuiftcg xkd½lyg½Hk ponfü (ESpfoufrI jypfrSm;rI awGa0rI)
rjzpfvwåHU/ Am[d, xkdtcg oifonf þrsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü
vnf;aumif;? ESpfyg;pHkb0ü vnf;aumif; rjzpfvwåHU/ þonfyifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;wnf;[k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,rax&ftm; þtusOf;jzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
w&m;a[mjcif; jzifh xkdcPüyifvQif rpGJvrf;rlí tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS pdwfonf vGwf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,rax&fudk þtusOf;
jzpfaom qHk;rjcif;jzifh qHk;rí zJ<uawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD EdkYpdkYom;i,f
&Sdaom EGm;ronf opfom; ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,rax&fudk a0SUí ZD0dwdaÈ´rS cs\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬dNrdKUü qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnfí qGrf;cHNyD;onfrS aemufü
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJ<ucJhNyD;aomf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl om0w¬dNrdKUrS xGufawmfrlí aoaom
opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,udk jrifí &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY aqmif,lMuavmh?
opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,\ udk,faumifudk anmifapmif;ay:odkY wifí xkwfaqmif
vsuf rD;½IdUMuukefavmh? xkdAm[d,\ apwDudkvnf; jyKMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY oifwdkY\
oDwif;oHk;azmfonf ao\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí
opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,\ udk,faumifudk anmifapmif;ay:odkY wifí
xkwfaqmifvsuf rD;½IdUí xkdAm[d,\ apwDudk vnf; jyKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom t&yfü aeMuukef\/ wpfckaom t&yfü aeNyD;aom
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; opfom;ysOfcsyfudk 0wfaom Am[d,\
udk,faumifudk rD;½IdUtyfygNyD/ xkdAm[d,\ apwDudkvnf; jyKtyfygNyD/ xkdAm[d,\ vm;&m
*wdum; tb,fygenf;?? a&S;½Ia&muf&m wrvGefb0um; tb,fygenf;}} [k þpum;udk
avQmufxm; ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY opfom;ysOfcsyf 0wfaom Am[d,onf ynm&Sd\/ avmukwå&m
w&m;tm; avsmfaom tusifhudk usifh\/ w&m;wnf;[laom taMumif;aMumifh igbk&m;udk
rn§Of;qJ/ &[ef;wdkY opfom;ysOfcsyf 0wfaom Am[d,onf y&dedAÁmefjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þteufoabmudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuif
edAÁmefü tmayg"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? yx0D"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? awaZm"mwfonf
vnf;aumif;? 0ga,m"mwf onf vnf;aumif; rwnfEdkif? xkdedAÁmefü Mu,fwdkYonf
rawmufyukef/ aeonfvnf; rawmufy? vonfvnf; rawmufy? trdkufwkdufvnf; r&Sd/
tMuiftcgü opömav;yg;udk odaomaMumifh rkedtrnf&aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf udk,fwdkif
edAÁmefudk od\/ edAÁmefudk odNyD;onfrS aemufü ½kyfrSvnf;aumif;? emrfrS vnf;aumif;?
csrf;omqif;&JrS vnf;aumif; vGwf\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
(jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þO'gef;udkvnf; a[mawmfrl\[k tuREkfyf Mum;&zl;yg\)/
a&S;OD;pGmaom aAm"d0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
1 - rkpvdEókwf
11/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf-tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bk&m;
jzpfawmfrlp O½ka0v awm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf;em; usnf;yif&if;ü aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacG um zvormywfudk cHpm;vsuf wpfxdkifwnf;
aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg csrf;at;aomav ESdyfpufonfh ckepf&ufapGaomtcgrJh rdk;BuD;onf &GmoGef;\/
xdktcg rkpvdEé*g; rif;onf rdrdAdrmefrS xGufvmNyD;vQif ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tat; tyl jcif rSuf
av aeyl a>r uif; oef;wdkY\ tawGUonf rjzpfygapvifh}} [k ESvHk;oGif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;\
udk,fawmfudk tacGwdkYjzifh ckepfywf&pfywfí OD;xdyfxufü BuD;pGmaom yg;ysOf;udk rdk;vsuf
wnfae\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkckepf&ufudk vGefojzifhxdk (t&[wåzdkvf) zvormywf
orm"drS x\/ xdktcg rkpvdEé*g;rif;onf aumif;uifü wdrfwdkuf aysmufysuf uif;pifonfudk
odí jrwfpGmbk&m; udk,fawmfrS tacGwdkYudk ajzí rdrdtoGifudk y,fazsmufum vkviftoGifudk
zefqif;NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vuftkyfcsDum &Sdcdk;vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; a&SUarSmufü &yfwnf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü -
]]r*fÓPfav;ygwnf; [laom a&mifh&Jjcif; &Sdonfjzpfí xif&Sm;odNyD;aom w&m;&Sdonfh
cyfodrf;aom w&m;wdkYudk jrifaom &[Eåm yk*¾dKvftm; edAÁmef[laom 0da0uonf csrf;om\?
avmuü trsufrxGufjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? owå0g taygif;wdkYü (rn§Of;qJrdatmif)
apmifhpnf;jcif;onf vnf;aumif; csrf;om\/
avmuü umr*kPfwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;[k qdktyfaom pGJrufrI ]&m*} uif;onfh
tjzpfonf csrf;om\/ ig[laom rmefudk qHk;rEdkifjcif;onf pifppf tjrwfqHk; csrf;omjcif;
jzpf\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
2 - &mZokwf
12/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg
qGrf;cHNyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhMuí w&m;obifr@yfü pka0;xdkifaeMuukefaom rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY r*"wdkif;&Sif bk&ifAdrÁdom& rif;onf vnf;aumif;? yaoe'Daumov
rif;onf vnf;aumif; þrif;ESpfOD;wdkYwGif tb,frif;onf ydkvGefí (ajrü jr§Kyfxm;) rsm;aom
Opöm &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom twGif;ty toHk;taqmif &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom
usDMu bPfwdkuf &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aomwdkif;jynf &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom qif
jrif;paom ,mOf&Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom ppfonfAdkvfyg &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí BuD;rm;aom
bkef;uH &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí BuD;aom wefcdk;tmEkabmf &Sdoenf;}} [k þtMum;pum;onf
xif&Sm;jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;wdkY\ þtMum;pum; rNyD;jywfao;rD jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg
(wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif; &mrS xawmfrlí w&m;obifr@yfodkY csOf;uyfvsuf cif;xm;aom
ae&mü xdkifawmfrlNyD;aomf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY ,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh pka0; xdkifaeMu
ukefoenf;/ pka0;xdkifaeukefaom oifwdkY\ rNyD;jywfao;aom tMum;pum;onf tb,fenf;}}
[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; þae&mü qGrf;cHNyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJí jyefvmMuukefaom wynfhawmf
wdkYtm; w&m; obifr@yfü pka0;xdkifaeMuukefpOf ]]ighoQifwdkY r*"wdkif;&Sif bk&ifAdrÁdom&rif;
onf vnf;aumif;? yaoe'D aumovrif;onf vnf;aumif; þrif;ESpfOD; wdkYwGif tb,frif;
onf ydkvGefí (ajrü jr§Kyfxm;) rsm;aom Opöm &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom twGif;ty
toHk;taqmif &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom usDMubPfwdkuf &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom
wdkif;jynf &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefírsm;aom qifjrif;paom ,mOf &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí rsm;aom
ppfonfAdkvfyg &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí BuD;rm;aom bkef;uH &Sdoenf;/ ydkvGefí BuD;aom
wefcdk;tmEkabmf &Sdoenf;}} [k þtMum;pum;onf jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY\
þtMum;pum; rNyD;jywfao;rD jrwfpGmbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg\[k (avQmufukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKukefaom
trsKd;aumif;om; jzpfukefaom oifwdkYtm; þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;rsKd;udk ajymqdkjcif; onf
ravsmufywf? &[ef;wdkY pka0; aexdkifMuukefaom oifwdkYonf w&m;pum; ajymqdkrIudk vnf;
aumif;? jrwfaomqdwfqdwfaerIudk vnf;aumif; þudpöESpfyg;udkom jyKtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü-
]]avmuü umrcsrf;omonf vnf;aumif;? ewfü jzpfaom csrf;omonf vnf;aumif;
þcsrf;omwdkYonf wPSmukef&m (zvormywf) csrf;om\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí
wpfpdwfudkrQ rrDEdkifukef}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
3 - '@okwf
rsm;pGmaom oli,fwdkYonf om0w¬dNrdKU ESifh aZw0efausmif;\ tMum;ü a>rudk wkwfjzifh ½dkufESuf
n§Of;qJukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcg ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifawmfrlNyD;vQif om0w¬dNrdKUodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬dNrdKUESifh
aZw0efausmif;\tMum;ü a>rudk wkwfjzifh ½dkufESuf n§Of;qJMuaom rsm;pGmaom oli,fwdkYudk
jrifawmfrl\/
]]tMuifolonf rdrd\ csrf;omudk &SmrSD;onf jzpfí csrf;omudk tvdk&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYudk
wkwfvSHuef ponfjzifh ½dkufESuf n§Of;qJ\/ xdkolonf wrvGefb0ü csrf;omudk r&Edkif/
tMuifolonf rdrd\ csrf;omudk &SmrSD;onfjzpfí csrf;omudk tvdk&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYudk
wkwfvSHuef ponfjzifh r½dkufESuf rn§Of;qJ? xdkolonfom wrvGefb0ü csrf;omudk &Edkif\}} [k
þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
4 - ouúm&okwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,l&vsuf ouFef;
qGrf;ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmif wdkYudk &&Sd\/ &[ef;
oHCmonfvnf; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lMu&vsuf ouFef;
qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &\/
omoemawmfjyify jzpfaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonfum; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI
wkyf0yfrIudk rcH,lMu&ukefbJ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom
aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk r&&SdMu ukef/
xdktcg omoemawmfjyifyjzpfaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vnf;aumif;?
&[ef;oHCmtm; vnf;aumif;? t½dktao jyKonfudk onf;rcHEdkifMu aomaMumifh &Gmü
vnf;aumif;? awmü vnf;aumif; &[ef;wdkYudk jrifMuvQif ,kwfrmMurf;wrf;aom pum;wdkYjzifh
qJa&;ukef\/ Ncdrf;ajcmufukef\/ jcKwfjc,fukef\/ aESmifh,Sufukef\/ xdktcg rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom t&yfü
xdkifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\ ]]toQifbk&m; ,cktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,l&vsuf ouFef;
qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sd\/ &[ef;
oHCmonfvnf; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,l&vsuf ouFef;
qGrf; ausmif;olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sdí
omoemawmfrS jyifyjzpfaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonfum; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI
ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk rcH,lMu&bJ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq;
toHk;taqmifwdkYudk r&&Sdukef/ toQifbk&m; omoemawmfrS jyifyjzpfaom xdkwdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; vnf;aumif;? &[ef; oHCmtm; vnf;aumif;? t½dktaojyKonfudk
onf;rcHEdkifaomaMumifh &Gmü vnf; aumif;? awmü vnf;aumif; &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvQif
,kwfrmMurf;wrf;aom pum;wdkYjzifh qJa&;ukef\/ Ncdrf;ajcmuf ukef\/ jcKwfjc,fukef\/
aESmifh,Sufukef\[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü- ]]&Gmü
vnf;aumif;? awmü vnf;aumif;? csrf;omqif;&JESifh awGUxdaomf þcsrf;om qif;&Jonf
rdrdaMumifh vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; aMumifh vnf;aumif; jzpf\[k tpGJrxm;&m?
awGUxdjcif;wdkYonf cE¨mig;yg;udk pGJí awGUxdukef\/ cE¨mig;yg; r&Sdoludk tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh
awGUxdjcif;wdkYonf awGUxdEdkifukeftHhenf;}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
5 - Oygouokwf
£päme*Fv&Gmom; Oygoum wpfa,mufonf om0w¬djynfodkY wpfpHkwpfck jyKzG,fudpöjzifh a&muf
vm\/ xdkYaemuf xdkOygoumonf om0w¬dNrdKU ü jyKzG,fudpöudk NyD;pD;apí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifae\/ wpfckaom t&yfü
xdkifaeaom xdkOygoumtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]Oygoum þighxHodkY vmaom
tvSnfhtBudrfudk MumjrifhrS oif jyKbd\}} [k þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef csOf;uyfvdkonfrSm Mumjrifh
vSygNyD/ odkYaomfvnf; wynfhawmfonf xdkxdk þþ jyKzG,ftrI BuD;i,fwdkYjzifh aMumifhMu&Sdyg\/
wynfhawmfonf þodkY aMumifhMutm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef csOf;uyfjcif;iSg rpGrf;EdkifcJhyg
[k (avQmuf\)/
]]wpfq,fhajcmufcsuf r*fudpöudk jyKNyD;jzpfí tMum;tjrif rsm;vsuf wpfpHkwpfck aMumifhMurI
wpfpHkwpf&m r&Sdolonf trSefpifppf csrf;om\/ aMumifhMurI&Sdí yifyef;jcif;odkY a&mufoludk
½Iavmh? olwpfa,mufonf olwpfa,muf tay:ü wG,fwm pGJvrf;onf jzpfí yifyef;\}} [k
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
6 - *AÇdeDokwf
wpfa,mufaom y&dAdkZf\ r,m;jzpfol y&dAdkZfri,fonf udk,f0ef&Sdvsuf om;zGm;csdef eD;\/
xdktcg y&dAdkZfronf xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;udk ]]ykPÖm; oif oGm;acsygavmh? ig om;zGm;&eftwGuf
qDudk aqmif,lacsygavmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
þodkY ajymqdkaomf xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;onf xdky&dAdkZfrudk ]]&Sifr igonf tb,frS qDudk
aqmif,l&tHhenf;}} [k ajym\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xdky&dAdkZfronf xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;udk
]]ykPÖm; oif oGm;acsygavmh? ig om;zGm; &eftwGuf qDudk aqmif,lacsygavmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xdky&dAdkZf a,mufsm;onf xdky&dAdkZfrudk ]]&Sifr igonf tb,frS qDudk
aqmif,l&tHhenf;}} [k ajymqdk\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xdky&dAdkZfronf xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;udk
]]ykPÖm; oif oGm;acsygavmh? ig om;zGm;&eftwGuf qDudk aqmif,lacsygavmh}} [k ajymqdk \/
xdktcg yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;onf usDMub@mwdkuf0,f orPtm; vnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Ptm; vnf;aumif; axmywfESifh qDudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; aomufjcif;iSg ay;vSL\/ aqmif,l
jcif;iSgum; ray;vSL/
xdktcg xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;tm; ]]yaoe'Daumovrif;\ usDMub@mwdkuf0,f orPtm;
vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm; vnf;aumif; axmywfESifh qDudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; aomufjcif;iSg
ay;vSL\/ aqmif,ljcif;iSgum; ray; vSL? igonf yaoe'Daumovrif;\ usDMub@mwdkufodkY
oGm;í qDudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; aomufum tdrfodkY jyefNyD; vQif þy&dAdkZfr om;zGm;&eftwGuf qDudk
tefí ay;&ygrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdkYaemuf xdky&dAdkZfa,mufsm;onf yaoe'Daumovrif;\ usDMub@mwdkufodkY oGm;í
qDudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; aomufum tdrfodkY jyefNyD;vQif qDudk tefxkwfjcif;iSgvnf; rpGrf;Edkif?
(0rf;avQmusapjcif;iSgvnf;) rpGrf;Edkif? xdky&dAdkZf a,mufsm;onf xufjruf Murf;MuKwf
pyf&Sm;ukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYjzifh awGUxdaomaMumifh udk,fudk xdkrS þrS vl;vSdrfhae\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcg ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifNyD;vQif om0w¬dNrdKUodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xufjruf Murf;MuKwf ukef
aom pyf&Sm;ukefaom qif;&J a0'emwdkYjzifh awGUxdonfjzpfí xdkrS þrS vl;vSdrfhaeaom
xdky&dAdkZfudk jrifawmfrl\/
]]aMumifhMurI r&SdolwdkYonf pifppf csrf;omukef\/ t&d,mr*fÓPfodkY a&mufolwdkYonf
aMumifhMurI r&Sdukef/ aMumifhMurI &Sdí yifyef; jcif;odkY a&mufaomoludk ½Iavmh? olwpfa,muf
onf olwpfa,muftay:ü wG,fwm pGJvrf;onfjzpfí yifyef;\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
7 - {uykwåuokwf
Oygoumwpfa,muf\ cspftyf Espfouftyfaom wpfOD;wnf;aom om;onf uG,fvGefav\/
xdktcg pdkpGwfaom t0wf pdkpGwfaom qHyif&Sdukefaom rsm;pGmaom OygoumwdkYonf
aeYcif;csnf; tcsdefü jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü
xdkifMuukef\/ wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifMuaom xdkOygoumwdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]pdkpGwfaom
t0wf pdkpGwfaom qHyif&Sdukefaom OygoumwdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh ighxHodkY
aeYv,fcsnf; tcsdefü csOf;uyfukef oenf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf xdkOygoumonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf\
cspftyfESpfouf tyfaom wpfOD;wnf;aom om;onf uG,fvGefcJhyg\/ xdkYaMumifh pdkpGwfaom
t0wfpdkpGwfaom qH&Sdaom wynfhawmfwdkYonf aeY (rGef;wnfhcsdef) ü toQifbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
]]cspftyfaom oabm&Sdaom ½lyu©E¨m ponfwdkYü om,mrIjzifh wyfrufMuaom ewftaygif;
wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vltaygif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; qif;&Jukefvsuf qkwf,kwfukefí
aorif;\tvdkodkY vdkufygMu&ukef\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf aeYü vnf;aumif;? nOfhü vnf;aumif; arhavsmhjcif; r&SdbJ
cspftyfaom oabm&Sd aom cE¨mig;yg;udk pGefYukef\/ xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf vGefajrmufEdkifcJonfh
aorif;oHk;oyftyfaom 0#fqif;&J tjrpfudk wl;NzdKEdkifukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
8 - okyÜ0gomokwf
18/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uk@dumNrdKU
uk@"meawmü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpf
ywfvHk; udk,f0ef aqmif&\/ ckepf&uf ywfvHk; udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;arm awGa0&\/
xdkokyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf xufjrufMurf;MuKwf pyf&Sm;ukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYjzifh awGUxdonf
&Sdaomf ]]tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&Judk y,fjcif;iSg w&m;a[m\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf udk,fawmfwdkif opömav;yg;udk xdk;xGif;í odawmfrlaypGwum;? tMuif
oHCmawmfonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&Judk y,fjcif;iSg aumif;pGm usifhawmfrl\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh oHCmawmfonf aumif;pGm usifhawmfrlaypGwum;? tMuif edAÁmefü
þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&J r&Sd? xdkedAÁmef onf tvGefcsrf;omavpGwum;}} [k þoHk;yg;aom
MuHpnfjcif;wdkYjzifh onf;cH\/
xdkYaemuf aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf cifyGef;onfudk ac:í ]]t&Sifhom; oifonf
vmygavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí uRefr\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk
OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;ygavmh? tema&m*g uif;&Sif;jcif; qif;&Juif;jcif; vsifpGm xEdkifjcif; cGeftm;
&Sdjcif; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udk ar;avQmufyg acsavmh/ ]toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD;
okyÜ0gomonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;yg\/ tema&m*g uif;&Sif;jcif;
qif;&Juif;jcif; vsifpGmxEdkifjcif; cGeftm;&Sdjcif; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udk ar;avQmufvdkuf yg\} [k
avQmufygavmh/ ]toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpfywfvHk; udk,f0efudk
aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk; udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;armawGa0&\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf
xufjrufMurf;MuKwf pyf&Sm;ukefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYjzifh awGUxdaomtcg tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&Judk y,fjcif;iSg w&m;a[m\/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf
udk,fawmfwdkif opömav;yg;udk xdk;xGif;í odawmfrl aypGwum;/ tMuif oHCmawmfonf þodkY
oabm&Sdaom qif;&Judk y,fjcif;iSg aumif;pGm usifhawmfrl\/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh
oHCmawmfonf aumif;pGm usifhawmfrlaypGwum;/ tMuif edAÁmefü þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&J
r&Sd? xdkedAÁmefonf tvGefcsrf;omavpGwum;} [k þoHk;yg;aom MuHpnfjcif;wdkYjzifh onf;cH\[k
þodkYvnf; avQmufygavmh}} [k qdk\/
xdkaumvd,rif;om;onf ]]aumif;NyD}} [k aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gom\ (pum;udk)
0efcHí jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifum
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;yg\/ tema&m*g uif;&Sif;jcif; qif;&Juif;jcif;
vsifpGmxEdkifjcif; cGeftm;&Sdjcif; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udk ar;avQmufvdkuf yg\/ ]toQifbk&m;
aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpfywfvHk; udk,f0efudk aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk;
udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;armawGa0&\/ xdkokyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf xufjrufMurf;MuKwf pyf&Sm;
ukefaom qif;&J a0'emwdkYjzifh awGUxdaomtcg tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom
qif;&Judk y,fjcif;iSg w&m;a[m \/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf udk,fawmfwdkif opömav;yg;udk
xdk;xGif;í odawmfrl aypGwum;? tMuif oHCmawmf onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&Judk
y,fjcif;iSgaumif;pGm usifhawmfrl\/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh oHCmawmf onf aumif;pGm
usifhawmfrlaypGwum;? tMuif edAÁmefü þodkY oabm&Sdaom qif;&J r&Sd? xdkedAÁmefonf tvGef
csrf;omavpGwum;} [k þoHk;yg;aom MuHpnfjcif;wdkYjzifh onf;cH\/ þodkYvnf; avQmufvdkuf
yg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
]]aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf a&m*gr&Sdrlí csrf;omapownf;/ a&m*guif;aom
om;udk zGm;ap ownf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYqdkvdkufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf a&m*g r&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm a&m*guif;aom om;udk zGm;jrif
av\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdkaumvd,rif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufí ae&mrS xvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½dktaojyKum rdrdtdrfodkY
jyefoGm;av\/ aumvd,rif;om;onf a&m*guif;aom om;udk zGm;jrifNyD;aom a&m*g r&Sdrlí
csrf;omjcif;&Sdaom aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomudk jrifí aumvd,rif;om;tm; þodkY
tMuHjzpf\ ]]tcsif;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ BuD;aomwefcdk; BuD;aom tmEkabmf &Sdonf\ tjzpfonf
tHhzG,f&SdaypG? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYqdkvdkufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
þaumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf a&m*g r&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm a&m*guif;aom om;udk
zGm;jrif\}} [k ESpfvdkjcif; 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ESpfouf&Tifvef;jcif; jzpfav\/
xdkYaemuf aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf cifyGef;onfudk ac:í ]]t&Sifhom; vmygOD;
avmh? jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí uRefr\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk
OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;ygavmh ]toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;yg\}? ]toQifbk&m; aumvd, rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf
ckepfESpfywfvHk; udk,f0efudk aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk; udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;armawGa0 &\/
okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf a&m*gr&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm a&m*guif;aom om;udk zGm;jrifyg\/
okyÜ0gomrif;orD; onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;pm;yifhzdwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;oHCmESifh twlwuG aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gom\
qGrf;wdkYudk ckepf&ufywfvHk; onf;cH om,mawmfrlyg} [k þodkYvnf; avQmufxm;avmh}} [k
ajymqdk\/
aumvd,rif;om;onf ]]aumif;NyD}} [k aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gom\ pum;udk 0efcHí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf \/
toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh
&Sdcdk;yg\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpfywfvHk; udk,f0efudk
aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk; udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;armawGa0yg\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf a&m*g
r&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm a&m*guif;aom om;udk zGm;jrif\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk;
bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;pm;yifhzdwfyg\/ toQifbk&m;onf &[ef;oHCmESifh
twlwuG aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gom\ qGrf;wdkYudk ckepf&ufywfvHk; onf;cH om,mawmfrlyg}}
[k þodkYvnf; avQmufvdkufyg\[k (þodkY avQmuf\)/
xdktcg wpfa,mufaom Oygoumonf bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk eufjzef tvdkYiSg
qGrf;pm;yifh zdwfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ xdkOygoumonfum; toQifr[marm*¾v’mef\ tvkyftauR;
jzpf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf toQifr[marm*¾v’mefudk ac:í ]]arm*¾v’mef vmOD;avmh?
OygoumxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xdkOygoumudk þodkY ajymqdkavmh ]Oygoum aumvd,rif;orD;
okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpfywfvHk; udk,f0efudk aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk; udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;arm
awGa0&\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf ,cktcg a&m*gr&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm a&m*guif;aom om;udk
zGm;jrif\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;pm;
yifhzdwf\/ aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepf&ufywfvHk; qGrf;auR;ygap? oifum; aemufrS
auR;yg} [k ajymacsavmh? þOygoumonf oif\ tvkyftauR;wnf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk
0efcHí OygoumxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xdkOygoumudk þodkY rdefYqdk\ ]]Oygoum
aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepfESpfwdkYywfvHk; udk,f0efudk aqmif&\/ ckepf&ufywfvHk;
udk,f0efaMumifh rdef;armawGa0\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf ,cktcg a&m*gr&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm
a&m*guif;aom om;udk zGm;jrif\/ okyÜ0gomrif;orD;onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; bk&m;trSL; &Sdaom
&[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;pm;yifhzdwf\/ aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepf&ufywfvHk; qGrf;auR;
ygap? oifum; aemufrS auR;yg}} [k þodkY (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifbk&m; toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf wynfhawmf\ pnf;pdrfOpömudk vnf;aumif;?
toufudk vnf; aumif;? o'¨gw&m;udk vnf;aumif; þoHk;yg;aom w&m;wdkYudk tmrcHEdkifygrl
aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepf&ufywfvHk; qGrf;auR;ygap? wynfhawmfum; aemufrS
auR;ygrnf[k (avQmuf\)/ Oygoum xdkw&m;oHk;yg; wdkYwGif pnf;pdrfOpömudk vnf;aumif;?
toufudk vnf;aumif; þESpfyg;aom w&m;wdkYudk ig tmrcHEdkif\/ o'¨g w&m;udkrlum;
oifonfyifvQif tmrcHavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf wynfhawmf\ pnf;pdrfOpömudk vnf;aumif;
toufudk vnf; aumif; w&m;ESpfyg;udk tmrcHEdkifygrl aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf
ckepf&ufywfvHk; qGrf;auR;ygap? wynfhawmfu aemufrS auR;ygrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf xdkOygoumudk odapNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf
NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf xdkOygoumudk today;cJhygNyD/
aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gom onf ckepf&ufywfvHk; qGrf;auR;ygap? xdkOygoumonf aemufrS
auR;ygvdrfhrnf}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ckepf&ufywfvHk; bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCm
udk rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif
rdrdudk,fwdkif vkyfauR;\/ xdkoli,f udkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh &[ef;oHCm tm;vHk;udk &Sdcdk;ap\/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf xdkoli,fudk ]]oli,f oifhtm; cefYusef;\avm? rQw\avm?
qif;&J'ku© uif;yg\avm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;om&dykMwm wynfhawmftm;
tb,frSm cefYusef;ygtHhenf;/ rQwygtHhenf;/ wynfhawmfonf ckepfESpfwdkYywfvHk; aoG;tdkifxJü
aecJh&ygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomonf ]]ig\ om;onf w&m;ppfolBuD; toQif
om&dykMwmESifh twlwuG ajymqdk\}} [k ESpfvdkjcif; 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ESpfouf &Tifvef;jcif;
jzpfav\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomtm; Espfvdk 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
ESpfouf&Tifvef;jcif; jzpfonfudk odaomaMumifh aumvd,rif;orD; okyÜ0gomudk ]]okyÜ0gom
oifonf þom;rSwpfyg; þodkY oabm &Sdaom om;rsKd;udk tvdk&Sdao;oavm}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfronf þom;rSwpfyg; þodkY oabm&Sdukefaom
om;ckepfa,mufwdkYudk tvdk&Sdygao;onf[k (avQmuf\)/
]]rom,m tyfaom oabmw&m;onf om,mzG,ftoGif oabmjzifhvnf;aumif; rcspfcif
tyfaom oabmw&m;onf cspfcifzG,f toGif oabmjzifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jaom oabm
w&m;onf csrf;omzG,ftoGif oabmjzifh vnf;aumif; arhavsmhaeoludk vTrf;rdk;zdpD;\}} [k
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
9 - 0domcgokwf
ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&rmwm 0domcg\ jymom'fü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg rd*g&rmwm
0domcg\ wpfckaom udpö&yfonf yaoe'Daumovrif;ESifh pyfqdkifae\/ xdkudpöudk yaoe'D
aumovrif;onf (0domcg) tvdktwdkif; rNyD;ap/
xdkYaemuf rd*g&rmwm 0domcgonf aeYv,fcsnf; tcsdefüyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifae\/ wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeaom
rd*g&rmwm 0domcgudk jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]0domcg oifonf ,ck aeYv,ftcsdefü tb,frS
vmoenf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; wynfh awmfr\ wpfckaom udpö&yfonf
yaoe'Daumovrif;ESifh pyfqdkifae\/ xdkudpöudk yaoe'Daumovrif;onf (wynfhawmfr)
tvdktwdkif; rNyD;ygap[k (avQmuf\)/
]]olwpfyg; tvdkvdkuf&rI [lorQonf qif;&J\/ tpdk;&rI[lorQonf csrf;om\/ rSefvS\/
a,m*av;yg;rS vGefEdkifcJaomaMumifh owå0gwdkY onf olwpfyg;wdkYESifh qufqH&müyif yef;Mu&
ukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 22 -- rrkpkpv
vdEdE´0´0**f f ======
10 - b'´d,okwf
20/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tEkyd,NrdKU
o&ufawmü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg umVDa*g"m (omuD0ifrif;orD;) \om;jzpfaom
toQifb'´d,onf awmü aeonfjzpfap? opfyif&if;ü aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü
aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;usL;&ifh\/
umVDa*g"m (omuD0ifrif;orD;) \om; toQifb'´d,onf awmü aeonfjzpfap? opfyif
&if;ü aeonf jzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf
csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;usL; &ifhonfudk rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkY Mum;Muí xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
þodkY tMuHjzpf\ ]]ighoQifwdkY rcRwf {uef umVDa*g"m\om; toQifb'´d,onf rarGUavsmfbJ
jrwfaom tusifhudk husifh\/ xdktoQif b'´d,onf vlUb0 u cHpm;cJhzl;aom rif;pnf;pdrfudk
tpOfatmufarhvsuf awmü aeonfjzpfap? opfyif&if;ü aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfüaeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;usL;&ifh\[k
(þtMuHonf jzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfck aom t&yfü xdkifMuukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\
]]toQifbk&m; umVDa*g"m\ om; toQifb'´d,onf awmü aeonf jzpfap? opfyif&if;ü
aeonf jzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü aeonfjzpfap ]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG} [k
rjywfO'gef;udk usL;&ifhyg\/ rcRwf{uef umVDa*g"m\om; toQif b'´d,onf rarGUavsmfbJ
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\/ xdktoQifb'´d,onf vlUb0u cHpm;cJhzl;aom rif;pnf;pdrfudk
tpOfatmufarhvsuf awmü aeonfjzpfap? opfyif&if;ü aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü
aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;usL;&ifhyg\ [k
(avQmufxm;ukef\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ac:í ]]&[ef; vmavmh? ig\ pum;jzifh
b'´d,&[ef;udk ]ighoQif b'´d, oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\} [k ac:acsavmh}} [k
rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (pum;awmfudk) 0efcHí
umVDa*g"m\om; toQifb'´d,xHodkY csOf;uyfí umVDa*g"m\om; toQifb'´d,udk
]]ighoQifb'´d, oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}} [k þodkY ajymMum;\/ ]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}}
[k umVDa*g"m\om; toQifb'´d,onf xdk&[ef;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkif\/ wpfckaom t&yfü
xdkifaeaom umVDa*g"m\om; toQifb'´d,udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b'´d, oifonf awmü
aeonfjzpfap? opfyif&if;ü aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;om
aypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;usL;&ifh\[k ig Mum;&jcif;onf rSefoavm[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\[k (avQmufxm;\)/
b'´d, oifonf tb,ftaMumif;udk odjrifaomaMumifh awmü aeonfjzpfap?
opfyif&if;ü aeonf jzpfap? qdwfNidrf&mt&yfü aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf
csrf;omaypG}} [k rjywf O'gef;udk usL;&ifh oenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf
onf a&S;vltjzpfjzifh rif;jyKpOf eef;awmfwGif; eef;awmfjyifü vnf; tapmifhta&Smufudk
aumif;pGm pD&iftyfyg\/ NrdKUwGif; NrdKUjyifüvnf; tapmifhta&Smufudk aumif;pGm pD&if tyfyg\/
Zeyk'ftwGif; Zeyk'f tjyifüvnf; tapmifhta&Smufudk aumif;pGm pD&iftyfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
xdkwynfhawmfonf þodkY apmifha&Smuftyf vHkjcHKaptyfonf jzpfaomfvnf; aMumuf&GHU
xdwfvefYonfjzpfí ae&yg\/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ,cktcgürlum; awmü
aeonfjzpfap? opfyif&if;ü aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü aeonfjzpfap raMumufr&GHU
rxdwfrvefYonf jzpfí wpfa,mufwnf; aMumifhMurJh Muuf oD;arG;nif; rxbJ olwpfyg;ESifh
pyfaom toufarG;jcif; &Sdonfjzpfí om;orifpdwfxm;jzifh ae&yg\/ toQif bk&m;
wynfhawmfonf þtaMumif;udk odjrifonfjzpfí awmü aeonfjzpfap opfyif&if;ü
aeonfjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfü aeonfjzpfap ]]aMomf csrf;omaypG? aMomf csrf;omaypG}} [k
rjywf þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhyg\ [k (avQmufxm;av\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuif
yk*¾dKvf\ twGif;pdwfü trsuf ]a'go} wdkYonf r&Sdukef/ þodkY jynfhpHkjcif; ysufpD;jcif;udkvnf;
vGefajrmuf\/ ab;uif;í csrf;omaom aMumifhMuuGmaom xdkyk*¾dKvfudk ewfwdkYonfyif jrif&ef
rpGrf;Edkifukef}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmf rl\/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf rkpvdE´0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
1 - ur®0dyguZokwf
21/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf-tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg &[ef;
wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í wifysOfacGNyD;vQif a&S;uH\
tusKd;aMumifh jzpfaom xufjruf Murf;wrf; pyf&Sm;aom qif;&Ja0'emudk onf;cHvsuf
trSwf&rI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} &Sdonfjzpfí ryifryef; xdkifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGmxm;í wifysOfacGNyD;vQif a&S;uH\
tusKd;aMumifh jzpfaom xufjruf Murf;wrf; pyf&Sm;aom qif;&Ja0'emudk onf;cHvsuf
trSwf&rI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} &Sdonf jzpfí ryifryef; xdkifaeaom xdk&[ef;udk
jrifawmfrl\/
]]uHtvHk;pHkudk pGefYy,fNyD;í a&S;u jyKzl;aom &m*paom jrLudk cgxkwfvsuf ig ig[k rpGJvrf;bJ
(edAÁmefü) wnfaom wm'd*kPfESifh jynfhpHk aom &[ef;tm; rdrdudk vkyfauR; jyKpk&eftwGuf
vltaygif;udk ajymqdkjcif;iSg tvdkr&Sd}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh awmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
2 - eEókwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\nD rdaxG;awmf\ om;jzpfaom toQifeEónf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
]]ighoQifwdkY igonf raysmf&TifbJ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhae&yg\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk
tjynfhtpHk aqmifjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifawmhyg? odu©mcsí vlxGufawmhtHh}} [k ajymqdk\/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\nD rdaxG;awmf\ om;jzpfaom toQifeEónf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
]ighoQifwdkY igonf raysmf&TifbJ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhae& yg\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk
tjynfhtpHk aqmifjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifawmhyg? odu©mcsí vlxGufawmhtHh} [k ajymqdkyg on}f} [k
avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ac:í ]]&[ef; vmavmh? igbk&m;\ pum;jzifh
eE´&[ef;udk ]ighoQif eE´ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhudk ac:awmfrl\} [k ac:acsavmh}} [k
rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk 0efcHí
toQifeE´xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif toQifeEúdk ]]ighoQif eE´ oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}} [k
þodkY ajymqdk\/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifeEónf xdk&[ef;\ pum;udk 0efcHí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkif\/ wpfckaomae&mü
xdkifaom toQifeEúdk ]]eE´ oifonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYtm; ighoQifwdkY igonf raysmf&TifbJ
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhae&yg\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk tjynfhtpHk aqmifjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkif
awmhyg? odu©mcsí vlxGufawmhtHh}} [k ajymqdk\[k ig Mum;&onfum; rSefoavm [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rSefyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
eE´ oifonf tb,fhaMumifh raysmf&TifbJ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoenf;/ jrwfaom
tusifhudk tjynfhtpHk aqmifjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifrlí odu©mcsí vlxGufvdkbd oenf; [k
(ar;jref;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; wpf0ufom NzD;NyD;aom qHyifwdkYjzifh omuD0ifrif;orD; Zey'uvsmPDonf
wynfhawmf tdrfrS xGufvmpOf wynfhawmfudk apmifhiJhMunfh½Ivsuf ]]t&Sifhom; vsifjrefpGm
jyefvmcJhyg}} [k þodkY ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdkwynfhawmfonf xdkpum;udk rjywf
atmufarh aomaMumifh raysmf&TifbJ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhae&yg\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk
tjynfhtpHk aqmifjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifyg? odu©mcsí vlxGufygtHh[k (avQmuf xm;\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifeE´\ vufarmif;udk udkifvsuf tm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;onf
auG;aom vufudk qefYwef;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom vufudk auG;ouJhodkY
vnf;aumif; þtwlyif aZw0ef ausmif;awmfrS uG,fcJhvsuf wm0wðom ewfbHkwdkYü
xif&Sm;jzpf\/
xdktcg cdkajc tqif;&Sdukefaom ewforD;ig;&mwdkYonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;xHodkY
cpm;&ef vmMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifeEúdk ]]eE´ oifonf cdkajc tqif;
&Sdukefaom þewforD; ig;&mwdkYudk jrif\avm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; jrifyg\[k
(avQmufxm;\)/
eE´ xdkt&mudk oiftb,fodkY xifrSwfoenf;/ omuD0ifrif;orD; Zey'uvsmPDESifh cdkajc
tqif;&Sdukef aom þewforD;ig;&mwdkYonf tb,fu ydkí tqif;vSyoenf;/ ydkí ½IcsifzG,f
&Sdoenf;/ ydkí ESpfoufzG,f &Sdoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; em; ESmacgif;jywfum
udk,ft*Fg ysufpD;aom arsmufruJhodkY þtwl þewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk axmufqvQif
omuD0ifrif;orD; Zey'uvsmPDonf rdef;r [laom ta&twGufodkYyif r0ifyg? wpfpdwfrQ
rrSDyg? rEdIif;pmavmufyg? pifppfrSmum; þewforD;ig;&mwdkYuom ydkí tqif;vSygukef\/ ydkí
½IcsifzG,f &Sdygukef\/ ydkíESpfoufz, G f &Sdygukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/
eE´ omoemawmfü aysmf&TifpGm aeavmh? eE´ aysmf&TifpGm aeavmh? cdkajc tqif;&Sdaom
ewforD; ig;&mwdkYudk &zdkY&eftwGuf igwm0ef,l\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf wynfhawmftwGuf cdkajctqif; &Sdaom ewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk &zdkY&ef jrwfpGmbk&m;
wm0ef,lEdkifygrl wynfhawmfonf omoemawmfwGif;0,f bk&m;&Sif txHawmfü aysmf&TifpGm
aeygawmhrnf [k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifeE´\ vufarmif;udk udkifvsuf tm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;onf
auG;aom vufudk qefYwef;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom vufudk auG;ouJhodkY vnf;
aumif; þtwlyif wm0wðomewfwdkYjynfrS uG,fcJhvsuf aZw0efausmif;awmfü xif&Sm;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\nD rdaxG;awmf\ om;jzpfaom toQifeEónf ewforD;
wdkYudk &vdkrIaMumifh jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\/ xdktoQifeE´twGuf cdkajctqif; &Sdukefaom
ewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk &zdkY&ef jrwfpGm bk&m;u wm0ef,lowwf}} [k Mum;Muukef\/
xdktcg toQifeE´\ taygif;tazmf &[ef;wdkYonf toQifeEúdk ]]toQifeEónf ewforD;
wdkYudk &vdkrIaMumifh jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhowJh? xdktoQifeE´twGuf cdkajc tqif;&Sdaom
ewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk &zdkY&ef jrwfpGmbk&m;u wm0ef,lcJhowJh? toQifeEónf aMu;pm;
jzpfavpGwum;? toQifeEónf ukef0,fol jzpfavpG wum;}} [k olcpm;[laom pum;vHk;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? ukef0,fol[laom pum;vHk;jzifh vnf;aumif; usDp,f ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg toQifeEónf taygif;tazmf &[ef;wdkY\ olcpm;[laom usDp,fcsuf ukef0,fol
[laom usDp,f csufaMumifh NiD;aiGU&SufEdk; pufqkyfonfjzpfí wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY
uyfí rarhravsmh jyif;xefaom 0D&d, &Sdonfjzpfí edAÁmefodkY apvTwfxm;aom pdwf&Sdvsuf
aeonf&Sdaomf rMumjrifhrDyifvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef; abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKMuaom
trsKd;om;rsm; tvdk&Sdtyfaom twkr&Sd jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk; t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf
b0üomvQif udk,fwdkif xl;aomÓPfjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf uyfa&mufum ae\/
]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD/ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD/ jyKzG,f (r*f) udpöudk jyKNyD;NyD/ þ(r*f)
udpö tvdkYiSg wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdNyD}} [k od\/ toQifeEónf &[EÅmwdkYwGif wpfyg;
tygt0if jzpf\/
xdktcg ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhoef;acgif vGefNyD;aomtcg tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;ta&mif &Sdonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk awmufyapvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD; vQif wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;udk avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ nD rdaxG;awmf\om; toQifeEónf
tmoa0gw&m; ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gr&Sdaom udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wåzdkvf
pdwfESifh t&[wåzdkvfynmudk rsufarSmufb0ü omvQif udk,fwdkif xl;aomÓPf jzifh rsufarSmuf
jyKvsuf a&mufíae\}} [k (avQmuf\)/ ]]eEónf tmoa0g ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
r&Sdaom udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom t&[wåzdkvfpdwfESifh t&[wåzdkvfynmudk rsufarSmuf
b0üomvQif udk,fwdkif xl;aomÓPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufíae\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ÓPfawmfüvnf; xifawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifeEónf xdknOfhudk vGefaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmftwGuf cdkajctqif; &Sdukefaom ewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk &zdkY&ef
jrwfpGmbk&m; wm0ef,lyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk wynfhawmfonf xdkwm0efudk
,ljcif;rS vTwfygNyD}} [k (avQmuf\)/ eE´ igbk&m;onfvnf; ]]eEónf tmoa0g ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0gr&Sdaom t&[wåzdkvfpdwfESifh t&[wåzdkvfynmudk rsufarSmufb0üomvQif udk,fwdkif
xl;aomÓPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae\}} [k igbk&m;pdwfjzifh oif\pdwfudk
ydkif;jcm;í odcJhNyD/ ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\nD rdaxG;awmf\om; toQifeEónf tmoa0g
ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom t&[wåzdkvfpdwfESifh t&[wåzdkvfynmudk rsufarSmufb0ü
omvQif udk,fwdkif xl;aomÓPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK vsuf a&mufí ae\}} [k ewfwdkYuvnf;
igbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf\/ eE´ tMuiftcg oif\ pdwfonf pGJvrf;rI uif;vsuf
tmoa0gwdkYrS vGwf\/ xdktcg igbk&m;onf xdkwm0ef,ljcif;rS vGwfNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuif
&[ef;tm; (udavom) ñGefudk ul;ajrmuftyf\/ umr[laom ql;ajimifhudk eif;e,f
csKd;zsuftyf\/ awGa0jcif; ]arm[} ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;onf csrf;omqif;&JwdkYaMumifh
rwkefvIyf}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh awmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
3 - ,aomZokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg ,aomZ
trSL; &Sdaom &[ef;ig;&mwdkY onf om0w¬djynfodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef a&mufvmukef\/
xdktm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ae&[ef;wdkY ESifhtwl twkHYtjyef 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om
EIwfqufMuvsuf tdyf&m ae&mwdkYudk cif;apMuNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;wdkY udk odkrSD;odrf;qnf;
Muvsuf qlnHaom toHus,faom toH &Sdukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeE´mudk ]]tmeE´m ig;vk&mü wHigonfwdkY uJhodkY xdkqlnH
aom toH us,favmifaom toH&Sdaom xdkolwdkYum; tb,folwdkYenf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; om0w¬djynfodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef a&mufvmaom ,aomZ
trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;ig;&m wdkYygwnf;/ xdktm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ae&[ef;wdkYESifhtwl
twkHYtjyef 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufMu vsuf tdyf&mae&mwdkYudk cif;apMuNyD;vQif oydwf
ouFef;wdkYudk odkrSD; odrf;qnf;Muvsuf qlnHaom toH us,favmifaom toH &SdMuygukef\[k
(avQmuf\)/ tmeE´modkY jzpfvQif igbk&m;\ pum;awmfjzifh xdk&[ef;wdkY udk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkYudk
jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}} [k ajymqdkavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí
xdk&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xdk&[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}}
[k (avQmuf\)/ ]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeE´m\ pum;udk 0efcHí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeukef\/
wpfckaom t&yfü aeukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf-
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh wHigonfwdkYuJhodkY qlnHaom toH us,favmifaom
toH &Sdukef oenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf toQif,aomZonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
udk ]]toQifbk&m; þ&[ef; ig;&mwdkYonf om0w¬djynfodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef a&mufvm
ukef\/ xdktm*EÅK &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl twkHYtjyef 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
EIwfqufMuvsuf tdyf&mae&mwdkYudk cif;apMuNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;wdkYudk odkrSD; odrf;qnf;
Muvsuf qlnHaom toH us,favmifaom toH &SdMuygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
oGm;Mu ukefavmh? oifwdkYudk igESif\/ ]]oifwkdYonf ightxHü rae&}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí
ae&mrSxNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktaojyKum tdyf&mae&mudk odkrSD;odrf;qnf;í
oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifNyD;vQif 0ZÆdwdkif;odkY a'opm&D <uMuukef\/ 0ZÆdwdkif;wdkYü tpOftwdkif;
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfMuaomf 0*¾Krk'gjrpfodkY a&mufí 0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em;ü opf&Gufrdk;ausmif;
wdkYudk aqmufvsuf 0gqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg toQif,aomZonf 0gqdkaom &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY tusKd;pD;yGg;udk vdkvm;í
oem;awmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oem;awmfrljcif;aMumifh ighwdkYudk ESifxkwftyfukef\/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m; ESpfoufawmfrlonfhtwdkif; igwdkY aeMuukeftHh}} [k (rdefYqdk\)/ ]]ighoQif
aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQif,aomZ\ pum;udk 0efcH\/ xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;
wdkYonf qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí rarhravsmh jyif;xefaom 0D&d, &Sdonfjzpfí edAÁmefodkY apvTwf
xm;aom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeMuukefaomf xdk0gwGif;üyif tvHk;pHkaom &[ef;wdkYonf 0dZÆmoHk;yg;
wdkYudk rsufarSmufjyKukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü tvdkawmf&Sdoa&GU aeNyD;vQif a0omvDjynfodkY
zJ<uawmfrl\/ tpOf tm;jzifh a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rlonf&Sdaomf a0omvDjynfodkY
qkdufa&muf awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkda0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmif
aygufaom ausmif;ü aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em;ü aeukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ pdwfudk (rdrd)
pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm;odí toQiftmeE´mudk rdefYawmfrl\ ]]tmeE´m &[ef;wdkYaeaom 0*¾Krk'g
jrpfurf;em;t&yfonf tvif;a&mif uJhodkY igbk&m;tm; xif\/ igbk&m;oGm;&ef ESvHk;oGif;&ef
ESpfouf awmfrl\/ tmeE´m oifonf 0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em;ü aeukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ txHodkY
]toQifbk&m;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQif bk&m;wdkYudk
½Ijrifjcif;iSg tvdk&Sd\} [k wref apvTwfavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wpfyg;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkd&[ef;udk þodkY rdefYqdk\ ]]ighoQif vmavmh? 0*¾Krk'g
jrpfurf;em;ü aeukefaom &[ef;wdkYodkY csOf;uyfí þodkY qdkavmh ]ighoQifwdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;
ac:awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighoQifwdkYudk ½Ijrifjcif;iSg tvdk&Sd\} [k þodkY ajymavmh}} [k
(rdefYqdk\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;onf toQiftmeE´m\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí tm;&Sdaom
a,musfm;onf auG;aom vufudk qefYwef;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom vufudk
auG;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; þtwl r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;rS uG,fcJhí
0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em; xkd&[ef;wdkY\ a&SUü xif&Sm;jzpf \/ xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;onf
0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em;ü aeukefaom &[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifbk&m;wdkYtm; awGUvdk\}} [k ajymqdk\/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí ausmif;tdyf&m
ae&mwdkYudk okdrSD; odrf;qnf;í oydwf ouFef;wdkYudk ,laqmifvsuf tm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf
auG;aom vufudk qefYwef;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom vufudk auG;ouJhodkY
vnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif 0*¾Krk'gjrpfurf;em;rS uG,fcJhí r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmif
aygufaom ausmif; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfü xif&Sm;jzpfukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf rwkefrvIyfaom t&[wåzdkvform"djzifh aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg tb,faejcif;jzifh aeawmfrloenf;}} [k þtMuHonf jzpf\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rwkefrvIyfaom t&[wåzdkvform"djzifh aeawmfrl
\}} [k MuHNyD;aomf tvHk;pHkaom &[ef;wdYk onf rwkefrvIyfaom t&[wåzdkvf orm"djzifh
aeukef\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf nOfh\ yXr,mrf vGefvwfaomf ae&mrS xvsuf
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü ouFef;udk wifí jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sd&modkY vuftkycf sDNyD; vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkY avQmuf\/ ]]toQifbk&m; nOfh\ yXr,mrf vGefygNyD/ tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkY
xkdifae& onfrSm MumygNyD/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYESifh twkHYtjyef
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfquf awmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/ þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
qdwfqdwfaeawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeE´monf nOfh\ rZÑdr,mrf vGefvwfaomf ae&mrSxvsuf
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü ouFef;udk wifí jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkY avQmuf\/ ]]toQifbk&m; nOfh\ rZÑdr,mrf vGefygNyD/ tm*EÅK
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdifae&onfrSm MumygNyD/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYESifh
twkHYtjyef 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/ ESpfBudrf ajrmufvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaeawmfrl\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeE´monf nOfh\ ypädr,mrf vGefí ESpfoufzG,f
rsufESmuJhodkY t½kPfwuf vwfaomf ae&mrSxí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü ouFef;udk
wifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftyk fcsDvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkY avQmuf\/
]]toQifbk&m; tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdaom nOfh\ ypädr,mrf vGefygNyD/ t½kPfwufygNyD/
nOfhonf ESpfoufzG,f&Sdaom rsufESmuJhodkY &SdygNyD/ tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYonf xkdifae&onfrSm Mumyg
ukefNyD/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYESifh twkHYtjyef 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
EIwfqufawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdorm"drS xí toQiftmeE´mudk ]]tmeE´m oifonf
tu,fíodcJhrl þrQ avmufudkyif oifonf ravQmuf&m? tmeE´m igbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;?
tvHk;pHkaom þ&[ef;ig;&mwdkYonf vnf;aumif; rwkefrvIyfaom pwkw¬psmefESifh ,SOfaom
t&[wåzdkvf orm"djzifh aeukef\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;
t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuif &[ef;tm; umr ql;ajimifhudk vnf;aumif;?
qJa&;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? owfjzwfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? aESmifzGJUjcif;udk vnf; aumif;
atmifEdkif\/ xkd&[ef;onf awmifuJhodkY rwkefrvIyfwnf\/ xkd&[ef;onf csrf;om
qif;&JwdkYaMumifh rwkefvIyf}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
4 - om&dykwåokwf
toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGmxm;í wifysOfacGNyD;vQif
(ur®|mef;tm½HkodkY) a&S;½Iowdudk jzpfapvsuf xkdkifae \/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk
ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í wifysOfacGNyD;vQif (ur®|mef;tm½HkodkY) a&S;½Iowd udk jzpfapvsuf
xkdkifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk
odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]ausmufawmifBuD;onf rwkefrvIyf aumif;pGm wnfouJhodkY
þtwl &[ef; onf arm[ukefjcif;aMumifh ausmufawmifBuD;uJhodkY rwkefvIyf}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
5 - r[marm*¾v’meokwf
toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf jrwfpGm bk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í
wifysOfacGNyD;vQif rdrdtZÑwåoEÅmefü aumif;pGmxifaom um,*wmowdjzifh xkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í wifysOfacGNyD;vQif rdrd tZÑwåoEÅmef
ü aumif;pGmxifaom aum,*wm owdjzifh xkdifaeaom toQifr[marm*¾v’mef udk
jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuif &[ef;tm; um,*wmowdonf aumif;pGmxif\/ xkd&[ef;onf zóm,we
ajcmufyg;wdkYü apmifhpnf;um tjrJrjywf wnfMunfaom orm"d &Sdonfjzpfí rdrd\
udavomcsKyfNidrf;rI (edAÁmef) udk (ypöa0u©PmÓPfjzifh) odEdkif&m\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
6 - ydvdE´0päokwf
toQifydvdE´0päonf &[ef;wdkYudk ol,kwf[k (ac:a0:) ajymqdkjcif;jzifh ac:a0:ajymqdk\/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuNyD;vQif jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; toQifydvdE´0päonf
&[ef;wdkYudk ol,kwf[k ac:a0:ajymqdkjcif;jzifh ac:a0:ajymqdkygonf}} [k avQmufukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]&[ef; vmavmh? oifonf ig\ pum;jzifh
ydvdE´0pä&[ef;udk ]ighoQif ydvdE´0pä oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\} [k ajymacsavmh}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (pum;awmfudk)
0efcHí toQifydvdE´0päxH csOf;uyfNyD;vQif toQif ydvdE´0päudk ]]ighoQif ydvdE´0pä oifhudk
jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}} [k qdk\/
]]aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifydvdE´0päonf xkd&[ef;\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifae\/ wpfckaomt&yfü
xkdifaeaom toQifydvdE´0päudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]0pä oifonf &[ef;wdkYudk ol,kwf[laom
ac:a0: ajymqdkjcif;jzifh ac:a0: ajymqdk\[k Mum;&onfum; rSefoavm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m;rSefyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifydvdE´0pä\ a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk ESvHk;oGif;
awmfrlí &[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wkdkY oifwdkYonf 0pä&[ef;tm; ruJh&JUMuukefvifh? &[ef;wdkY 0päonf
a'gopdwf &Sdonfjzpfí &[ef;wdkYudk ol,kwf[laom ac:a0: ajymqdkjcif;jzifh ac:a0:
ajymqdkonf r[kwf? &[ef;wdkY 0pä&[ef;onf b0ig;&mwdkY ywfvHk; ykPÖm;rsKd;ü tqufrjywf
jzpfcJhzl;\/ xkd0pä&[ef;onf xkdol,kwf[k ac:a0: ajymqdkjcif;udk nOfhaeY&Snf pGm
avhusufcJhzl;\/ xdkYaMumifh þ0pä&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ol,kwf[k ac:a0: ajymqdkjcif;jzifh
ac:a0: ajymqdk ae\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü-
]]tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} axmifvTm;rI ]rme} r&Sd? avmb uif;\/ jrwfEdk;rI r&Sd?
awmifhwrI ]tmom} r&Sd? trsuf ]a'go} udk y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ Nidrf;at;NyD;aom pdwf&Sd\/
xkdyk*¾dKvfonf raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;ol ]jAm[®P vnf;rnf\/ raumif;rIrS Nidrf;at;NyD;ol
]orP} vnf;rnf\/ udavomudk zsufqD;NyD;ol ]bdu©K} vnf;rnf\}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
7 - ouúK'geokwf
toQifr[muóyonf ydyÜvd vdkPf*lü ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum wpfckaom
(eda&m"ormywf) orm"dudk 0ifpm;vsuf wpfxkdifwnf; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
toQifr[muóyonf xkdckepf&ufudk vGefojzifh (eda&m"ormywf) orm"drS xawmf rl\/
xkdtcg (eda&m"ormywf) orm"drSxaom toQifr[muóytm; ]]igonf &mZN*dK[fNrdKUwGif;odkY
qGrf;cH 0if&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdtcg ewforD;ig;&mwdkYonf toQifr[muóy qGrf;&a&;twGuf (qGrf;avmif;&ef)
aMumifhMupkdufaeMu ukef\/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf xkdewforD;ig;&mwdkYudk qGrf;
ravmif;&ef wm;jrpfí eHeufcsdefü ouFef; udk jyif0wfNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf
&mZN*dK[fNrdKUodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf toQifr[muóytm; qGrf;vSLvdk&um;
&ufuef;onf toGifudk zefqif;í &ufuef; &ufae\/ tok&m\orD; okZmonf &ufazmuf
a&muf\/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóy onf &mZN*dK[fNrdKUü tdrfpOftwkdif; qGrf;cH
vSnfhvnfvwfaomf ewfwdkY t&SifodMum;rif;\ aetdrfodkY csOf;uyf\/ ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;
onf <uvmaom toQifr[muóyudk ta0;uyif jrifí tdrfrS xGufNyD;vQif c&D;OD; BuKdqdkí
vufrS oydwfudk ,lNyD;vQiftdrfodkY 0ifum xrif;tdk;rS xrif;udk cl;í oydwfudk jynfhapvsuf
toQif r[muóytm; ay;vSL\/ xkdqGrf;onf (yJaemufpaom) trsKd;rsKd;aom [if; txl;xl;
tjym;jym;aom vufokwf [if;vsm t&om trsKd;rsKd;&Sdaom pm;rJ[if;vsm &Sd\/ xkdtcg
toQifr[muóytm; ]]þodkY oabm&Sdaom wefcdk; tmEkabmf&Sdonfh þyk*¾dKvfum;
tb,folenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifr[m uóytm; ]]þyk*¾dKvfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;wnf;}} [k odí ewfwdkY t&SifodMum;rif;udk ]]aumod, oifonf þtrIudk jyKbd\/
þodkY oabm&Sdaom trIudk aemufwpfzef rjyKvifh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQif bk&m;
r[muóy wynfhawmfwdkY onfvnf; ukokdvfaumif;rIudk tvdk&SdMuyg\/ wynfhawmf
wdkYonfvnf; ukokdvfaumif;rIudk jyKxkdufygao;onf [k (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf toQifr[muóyudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½kdtaojyKum
aumif;uifodkY ysHwufNyD;vQif [if;vif;tjyif aumif;uifxuf0,f ]]toQifr[muóyü
aumif;pGm wnfaom 'geonf tHhMozG,f 'geygaywnf;/ jrwfaom 'geygaywnf;/
toQifr[muóyü wnfaom 'geonf tHhMozG,f 'geyg aywnf;/ jrwfaom 'geygaywnf;/
toQifr[muóyü wnfaom 'geonf tHhMozG,f 'geygaywnf;/ jrwfaom 'geygaywnf;}}
[k oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif O'gef;usL;&ifh\/ aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí [if;vif;tjyif aumif;uif
xuf0,f ]]toQifr[muóyü aumif;pGmwnfaom 'geonf tHhMozG,f 'geygaywnf;/
jrwfaom 'geygaywnf;}} [k oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ O'gef; usL;&ifhoHudk
vlwdkY\ em;tMum;udk vGefaom ewfwdkY\ aomwyom'ESifhwlaom pifMu,faom 'dAÁaomw
tbdnmOfjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Mum;awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&m
udk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]yd@ygwf "kwifudk aqmifum rdrdudk,fudk arG;jrLaom
olwpfyg;wdkY arG;jrLrIudk rcHrlí tjrJrjywf owd&Sdaom udavom Nidrf;at;í wm'd*kPfESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ewfwdkY cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
8 - yd@ygwduokwf
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefí a&cHwufyifa&muf&m ua&&dwefaqmif;0ef;ü pka0;
xkdifaeMuukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdYt k m; þMum; n§yfpum;onf jzpfay:vm\/
ighoQifwdkY qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfaom yd@ygwf"kwifaqmif &[ef;onf &Hzef&Hcg ESpfoufzG,f
½lyg½HkwdkYudk rsufpd jzifh jrif&\/ ESpfoufzG,f toHwdkYukd em;jzifh Mum;&\/ ESpfoufzG,f teHYwdkYukd
ESmacgif;jzifh erf;&\/ ESpfoufzG,f &om½HkwdkYukd vQmjzifhvsuf&\/ ESpfoufzG,f azm|AÁm½HkwdkYukd
udk,fjzifh awGUxd&\/ ighoQifwdkY yd@ygwf"kwifaqmif &[ef;onf ½kdaorI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI
ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lum qGrf;cHvSnfhvnf\/ ighoQifwdkY ,ck igwdkY onfvnf; yd@ygwf"kwif
aqmifMuukeftHh? igwdkYonfvnf; &Hzef&Hcg ESpfoufzG,f ½lyg½HkwdkYudk rsufpdjzifh jrif&ukef tHh?
ESpfoufzG,f toHwdkYukd em;jzifh Mum;&ukeftHh? ESpfoufzG,f teHYwdkYukd ESmacgif;jzifh erf;&ukeftHh?
ESpfoufzG,f &om½HkwdkYukd vQmjzifh vsuf&ukeftHh? ESpfoufzG,f azm|AÁm½HkwdkYukdudk,fjzifh awGUxd&
ukeftHh? igwdkYonfvnf; ½kdaorI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lMuum qGrf;cH
vSnfhvnfMuukeftHh[k xkd&[ef;wdkY\ þMum;n§yf pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;ae&mrS xí
a&cHwufyif a&muf&m ua&&dwefaqmif;0ef;odkY csOf;uyfvsuf cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrl
NyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY ,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh pka0;aexkdifMu ukefoenf;/ oifwdkY\
rNyD;jywfao;aom Mum;n§yfpum;onf tb,fenf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; þt&yfü qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefí a&cHwufyif a&muf&m
ua&&dwefaqmif; 0ef;ü pka0; xkdifaeMuukefaom wynfhawmfwdkYtm; þMum;n§yf pum;onf
jzpfyg\/ ighoQifwdkY qGrf;cHvSnfhvnf aom yd@ygwf"kwifaqmif &[ef;onf &Hzef&Hcg
ESpfoufzG,f ½lyg½HkwdkYudk rsufpdjzifh jrif&\/ ESpfoufzG,f toHwdkYukd em;jzifh Mum;&\/
ESpfoufzG,f teHYwdkYukd ESmacgif;jzifh erf;&\/ ESpfoufzG,f &om½HkwdkYukd vQmjzifhvsuf &\/
ESpfoufzG,f azm|AÁm½HkwdkYukd udk,fjzifh awGUxd&\/ ighoQifwdkY yd@ygwf"kwifaqmif &[ef;onf
½kdaorI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lum qGrf;cHvSnfhvnf\/ ighoQifwdkY ,ck
igwdkYonfvnf; yd@ygwf "kwif aqmifMuukeftHh? igwdkYonfvnf; &Hzef&Hcg ESpfoufzG,f
½lyg½HkwdkYudk rsufpdjzifh jrif&ukeftHh? ESpfoufz,G f toHwdkYukd em;jzifh Mum;&ukeftHh? ESpfoufzG,f
teHYwdkYukd ESmacgif;jzifh erf;&ukeftHh? ESpfoufzG,f &om½HkwdkYukd vQmjzifhvsuf &ukeftHh? ESpfoufzG,f
azm|AÁm½HkwdkYukd udk,fjzifh awGUxd&ukeftHh? igwdkYonfvnf; ½kdaorI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI
wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lMuum qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfMuukeftHh/ toQifbk&m; þpum;onf wynfhawmfwdkY
\ rNyD;jywfao;aom Mum;n§yfpum;ygwnf;/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf <ua&mufvmyg\[k
(avQmufukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY ,HkMunfrI o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS xGufí &[ef;abmifü &[ef;jyKMuaom
trsKd;aumif;om;wdkY tm; þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;onf ravsmufywf/
&[ef;wdkY pka0;aexkdifMuukefaom oifwdkY tm; w&m;Esifhpyfaom pum;udkaomf vnf;aumif;?
jrwfaom qdwfqdwfaejcif;udkaomf vnf;aumif; þESpfyg; udkom jyKoifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaomtcsdefü- ]]&[ef;
onf rsufarSmuf rsufuG,fü csD;rGrf;ausmfapmoHudk rSDol tu,fí rjzpfcJhrl yd@ygwf"kwifudk
aqmifum rdrdudk,fudk arG;jrLaom olwpfyg;wdkY arG;jrLrIudk rcHrlí wm'd*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; ewfwdkY cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
9 - odyÜokwf
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefí wefaqmif;0ef;ü pka0;xkdifaeMuukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
]]ighoQifwdkY tb,folonf (toufarG;aMumif;) twwfudk odoenf;/ tb,folonf
tb,ftwwfudk oif,loenf;/ twwfwdkYwGif tb,ftwwfonf tjrwfqHk;enf;}} [lí
þMum;n§yfpum;onf jzpfay:vm\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYwGif &[ef;tcsKdUwdkYu ]]twwfwdkYwGif qiftwwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]jrif;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]&xm;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]av;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]oefvsufpaom vufeuftwwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/
tcsKdUwdkYu ]]vufqpfcsKd; a&wGufjcif; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]*Pef;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]taygif;udef;jzifh a&wGufjcif;
twwf onf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]tu©&mpma&;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}}
[k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkY u ]]uAsmzGJUjcif; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]avmum,wusrf; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdYku ]]rif;rIa&;&m
eDwdusrf;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; rNyD;jywfao;aom þ
Mum;n§yfpum;onf jzpfay:\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ncsrf;tcgwpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf
wefaqmif;0ef;odkY csOf;uyfNyD; vQif cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrlNyD;aomf &[ef;wdkYudk
]]&[ef;wdkY ,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh pka0;xkdifaeMu ukefoenf;/ oifwdkY\ rNyD;jywfao;aom
Mum;n§yfpum;onf tb,fenf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefí wefaqmif;0ef;ü pka0;xkdifaeMu
ukefaom wynfh awmfwdkYtm; þMum;n§yfpum;onf jzpfay:yg\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY tb,folonf
(toufarG;aMumif;) twwfudk wwfoenf;/ tb,folonf tb,ftwwfudk oifoenf;/
twwfwdkYwGif tb,ftwwfonf tjrwfqHk; jzpfoenf;}} [k þMum;n§yfpum;onf
jzpfay:yg\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYwGif &[ef;tcsKdUwdkYu ]]twwfwdkYwGif qiftwwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]jrif;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]&xm;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]av;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]twwfwdkYwGif oefvsufpaom vufeuf twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]vufqpfcsKd;a&wGufjcif; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/
tcsKdUwdkYu ]]*Pef;a&wGufjcif; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]taygif;udef;jzifh a&wGufjcif; twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdk Muukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu
]]tu©&mpma&;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]uAsmzGJUjcif; twwfonf
tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]avmum,w usrf;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k
qdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUwdkYu ]]rif;rIa&;&m eDwdusrf;twwfonf tjrwfqHk;}} [k qdkMuukef\/
toQifbk&m; þpum;onf wynfhawmfwdkY\ rNyD;jywfao;aom Mum;n§yfpum;jzpfyg\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m; <ua&mufvmygonf [k (avQmufxm;ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY ,HkMunfrI o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS xGufí &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyK
Muaom oif trsKd;aumif;om;wdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;onf ravsmuf
ywf/ &[ef;wdkY pka0; aexkdifMuukeaf om oifwdkYtm; w&m;Esifhpyfaom pum;udkaomf vnf;
aumif;? jrwfaom qdwfqdwfaejcif;udk aomfvnf;aumif; þESpfyg;udkom jyKoifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf twwfudk rSDí toufarG;avh r&Sd? ayghyg;\/ tusKd;pD;yGg;udk tvdk&Sd\/
£aÈúdk apmifhpnf;\/ b0tvHk;pHkwdkYrS uif;vGwf\/ tm,weajcmufyg;wdkYü ouf0ifaom
pdwfr&Sd? jrwfEdk;rI r&Sd? awmifhwrI r&Sd? rmeudk pGefYí wpfa,mufwnf; usifh\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonfom
bdu©Krnf\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 33 -- eeEE´0´0**f f ======
10 - avmuokwf
30/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bk&m;jzpfcgp
O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf;em; aAm"dyif&if;ü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ckepf&ufywfvHk; wifysOfacGum zvormywf csrf;omudk cHpm;vsuf wpfxkdifwnf; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdckepf&ufudk vGefojzifh xkdorm"drS xí Ak'¨pu©Kjzifh avmuudk
Munfh½Iawmf rl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Ak'¨pu©Kjzifh Munfh½Ivwfaomf &m*aMumifhvnf;jzpfukef
a'goaMumifhvnf; jzpfukef arm[aMumifhvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom ylyefjcif;wdkYjzifh
ylyefukefaom rsm;pGmaom ylavmifjcif;wdkYjzifh ylavmifukefaom owå0gwdkYudk jrifawmfrl\/
]]þavmuonf ylavmifrI jzpfcJh\/ (qif;&J) awGUxdrIjzifh ESdyfpuf\/ tema&m*gudk twå[lí
ajymqdk\/ vltaygif;onf tMuif tMuif taMumif;jzifh rSwfxif\/ xkdtaMumif;onf
xkdatmufarhonfrS wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpf\/
b0ü uyfNidaom avmuonf wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfavh&Sdum b0jzifh
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfvsuf b0udkyif ESpfouf\/ tMuifb0udk ESpfouf\/ xkdb0onf
ab;jzpf\/ tMuifZ&m ponfrS aMumuf\/ xkdZ&monf qif;&Jrnf\/ b0udk y,fjcif;iSg
omvQif þjA[®p&d,udk usifhoHk;\/
b0jzifh b0rS vGwfjcif;udk qdkMuol orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf b0rS rvGwfajrmufukef
[k (igbk&m;) qdk\/ b0 uif;jywfrIjzifh b0rS xGufajrmufjcif;udk qdkMuol orPjAm[®P
tcsKdUwdkYonf ]b0rS rxGufajrmuf ukef} [k (igbk&m;) qdk\/
rSef\/ cE¨mig;yg;[laom Oy"dudk pGJí þqif;&Jonf jzpf\/ tvHk;pHk pGJvrf;tyfaom
Oyg'geu©E¨m\ ukefjcif;aMumifh qif;&Jjzpfay:rI r&Sd? þavmuudk Munfhavmh? t0dZÆmjzifh ESdyfpuf
tyfukefaom owå0grsm;pGmwdkY onf om;r,m;wdkYü arGUavsmfukefonf jzpfí b0rS rvGwfEdkif
ukef/ cyfodrf;aom t&yfü cyfodrf;aom tjym; tm;jzifh b0wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ rjrJukef/
qif;&Jukef\/ azmufjyefjcif; oabm &Sdukef\/
]]þoabmudk[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom 0dyóemynmjzifh ½Iolonf b0wPSmudk
y,fEdkif\/ b0 uif;jywfrI ]Oapä'} udk rESpfouf? tcsif;cyfodrf; wPSmwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
t<uif;rJh &m* uif;csKyf&monf edAÁmefrnf\/
xkdudavom Nidrf;at;NyD;aom &[ef;tm; pGJvrf;rI r&SdaomaMumifh b0opf rjzpf?
rm&frif;udk ESdyfpufí atmiftyfNyD; ppfajrjyif&Sd\/ wm'd*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf
b0tvHk;pHkwdkYudk aumif;pGmvGefEdkif\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf eE´0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
1 - arCd,okwf
31/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pmvdumNrdKU
pmvduawmifü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR;jzpfaom
toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom
t&yfü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ZEÅK&Gmü qGrf;cH0if&ef
tvdk&Sdyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/ arCd, ,ckoGm;&ef tcsdefudk oif od\/ (oGm;&efrSm
oif\tvdktwkdif;yif jzpf\) [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf ZEÅK&GmodkY qGrf;cH0if\/ ZEÅK&Gmü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfNyD;í qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhNyD;aomf udrdumVmjrpfurf;odkY csOf;uyfí udrdumVmjrpfurf;em;ü tanmif;ajy
pBuøavQmufpOf pdwfMunfvifzG,fudk aqmifaom ESpfoufzG,f ESvHk;arGUavsmfzG,f&Sdaom
o&ufO,smOfudk jrifav\/ xkdodkY jrifaomaMumifh xkdarCd,tm; ]]þo&uf O,smOfonf
pdwfMunfvifzG,fudk aqmifaypGwum;? ESpfoufzG,f ESvHk;arGUavsmfzG,f &SdaypGwum;? þo&uf
O,smOfonf w&m;tm;xkwf vdkaom trsKd;aumif;om;tm; w&m;tm;xkwf&ef oifhawmfavpG
wum;? ighudk jrwfpGmbk&m; cGifhjyKygrl igonf o&ufO,smOfodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&ef vmvdk\}} [k
tMuHjzpf\/
xdkYaemuf toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf ,aeYeHeuf tcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf
ZEÅK&GmodkY qGrf;cH0ifcJhyg\/ ZEÅK&Gmü qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhaom
wynfhawmfonf udrdumVmjrpfurf; em;ü tanmif;ajy pBuøavQmufpOf ]]pdwfMunfvifzG,fudk
aqmifaom ESpfoufzG,f ESvHk; arGUavsmfzG,f&Sdaom o&ufO,smOfudk jrifcJhygNyD/ xkdodkY
jrifaomaMumifh wynfhawmftm; ]]þo&ufO,smOfonf pdwfMunfvifzG,fudk aqmifaypGwum;?
ESpfoufzG,f ESvHk;arGUavsmfzG,f &SdaypGwum;? þo&ufO,smOfonf w&m;tm;xkwfvdkaom
trsKd;aumif;om;tm; w&m;tm; xkwf&ef oifhawmfaypGwum;? ighudk jrwfpGmbk&m; cGifhjyKygrl
igonf þo&ufO,smOfodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&ef vm&rl aumif;avpG}}[k þtMuHonf jzpfcJhyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmfudk tu,fí cGifhjyKygrl wynfhawmfonf
xkdo&ufO,smOfodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vdkyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifarCd,tm; ]]arCd, igbk&m; wpfyg;wnf;
om jzpfaeí wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom&[ef; vmonfhwkdiaf tmif qdkif;iHhOD;avmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
ydkvGefí wpfpHkwpfck jyKzG,fudpö r&Sdawmhyg? jyKNyD;onfudk wpfzefjyefí yGg;rsm;&efvnf;
r&Sdawmhyg? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrSmrl tvGeftuJ jyKzG,fudpö &Sdygao;\/ jyKNyD;onfudk
wpfzefjyefí yGg;rsm;&efvnf; &Sdygao;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmftm; tu,fí
cGifhjyKygrl wynfhawmfonf xkdo&ufO,smOfodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vdkyg\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]arCd, igbk&m;wpfyg;wnf;om jzpfaeí
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom &[ef; vmonfh wkdifatmif qdkif;iHhOD;avmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifarCd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
ydkvGefí wpfpHkwpfck jyKzG,fudpö r&Sdawmhyg? jyKNyD;onfudk wpfzefjyefí yGg;rsm;&efvnf;
r&Sdawmhyg? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrSmrl tvGeftuJ jyKzG,fudpö &Sdygao;\/ jyKNyD;onfudk
wpfzefjyefí yGg;rsm;&efvnf; &Sdygao;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmftm; tu,fí
cGifhjyKygrlhwynfhawmfonf xkdo&ufO,smOfodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&ef oGm;vdkyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
arCd,]]w&m;tm;xkwf&ef}}[k ajymqdkoludk tb,fodkY ajymqdkEdkifukeftHhenf;¿ arCd,
,ckoGm;&eftcsdefudk oifod\/ (oGm;&efrSm oif\tvdk twkdif;yif jzpf\)[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½kdtaojyKvsuf
o&ufO,smOfodkY csOf;uyf0ifa&mufum wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü aeYoefYpif&ef xkdifae\/ xkdtcg
xkdo&uf O,smOfü aeaom toQifarCd,tm; umrESifhpyf,SOfaom MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf}
zsufqD;vdkjcif;ESifh pyf,SOfaom MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg' 0dwuf} n§Of;qJvdkjcif;ESifh pyf,SOfaom MuHpnfrI
]0d[ðom0dwuf} [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf 0dwufoHk;yg;wdkY onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh
jzpfyGg;ukef\/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf ]]tcsif;wdkYtHhMozG,f aumif;avpG? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ
jzpfavpG? ,HkMunfrI o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS xGufí &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKol
jzpfygvsuf umr0dwuf Asmyg'0dwuf 0d[ðom0dwuf[laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
0dwufoHk;yg; wdkYjzifh uyfNidcH&ukef\}} [k þtMuHtpnfonf jzpf\/
xkdtcg toQifarCd,onf naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avsmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; xkdo&ufO,smOfüaeaom
wynfhawmftm; umr0dwuf Asmyg'0dwuf 0d[ðom0dwuf[laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
0dwuf oHk;yg; wdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh jzpfygukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdwynfhawmftm; tcsif;wdkY
tHhMozG,f &SdaypGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypGwum;? ,HkMunfrI o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS
xGufí &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKol jzpfygvsuf umr0dwuf Asmyg'0dwuf
0d[ðom0dwuf[laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf 0dwufoHk;yg;wdkYjzifh uyfNidcH&ukef\}} [k
þtMuHtpnfonf jzpfyg\ [k avQmuf\/
arCd, w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYonf r&ifhusufao;aom pdwf\ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI
apawm0drkwådudk &ifhusufap&ef jzpfukef\/ tb,f ig;yg;wdkYenf; [lrl-
arCd, þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf -
1/ rdwfaqGaumif; tazmfoli,fcsif;aumif;&Sdol olawmfaumif;ü udkif;½Idif;aom pdwf&Sdol
jzpf\/ arCd, þyXrw&m;onf r&ifhusufao;aom apawm0drkwådudk &ifhusufap&ef jzpf\/
2/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDv&Sdolygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smuf
vsuf tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHkol jzpfíae\/ tenf;i,faom tjypf
wdkYüvnf; ab;[k ½Ií odu©myk'f wdkYü aqmufwnfvsuf usifh\/ arCd, þ'kwd,w&m;onf
r&ifhusufao;aom apawm0drkwåu d dk &ifhusuf ap&ef jzpf\/
3/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; tMuifpum;onf tvGefudavom acgif;yg;rIESifh pyf,SOf\/
pdwfudk zGifhvSpf aom orx 0dyóemtm; avsmufywf\/ pifppf NiD;aiGUjcif;iSg wyfjcif;
uif;jcif;iSg csKyfjcif;iSg Nidrf;at;jcif;iSg xl;aomÓPfjzifh odjcif;iSg opömav;yg;udk xkd;xGif;í
odjcif;iSg edAÁmef tusKd;iSg jzpf\/ þpum;wdkYum; tb,fenf;/ tvdkenf;rIESifh pyfaompum;
a&mifh&JvG,frIESifh pyfaom pum; qdwfNidrfrIESifh pyfaompum; ra&m>yrf;rIESifh pyfaompum;
0D&d,udk tm;xkwfrIESifh pyfaompum; oDvESifhpyfaom pum; orm"dESifh pyfaom pum;
ynmESifh pyfaom pum; r*fzdkvfedAÁmefESifh pyfaom pum; ypöa0u©PmÓPfESifh pyfaom
pum;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk (emMum;&ef) tvdk&Sdwkdif; &\/
rNiKdrjiifbJ &\/ ryifryef;bJ &\/ arCd, þwwd, w&m;onf r&ifhusufao;aom
apawm0drkwådudk &ifhusufap&ef jzpf\/
4/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;udk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;udk
jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdol tm;tpGrf;&Sdol jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdol ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü
wm0efudk csrxm;ol jzpfí ae\/ arCd, þpwkw¬w&m;onf r&ifhusufao;aom
apawm0drkwådudk &ifhusufap&ef jzpf\/
5/ arCd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\/ tjzpftysufudk odaom udavomudk
cGJzsufEdkifaom t<uif;rJh qif;&Jukef&modkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfaom jzLpifaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/
arCd, þyÍörw&m;onf r&ifhusufao;aom apawm0drkwådudk &ifhusufap&ef jzpf\/
arCd, rdwfaqGaumif; tazmf oli,fcsif;aumif;&Sdí olawmfaumif;ü udkif;½Idif;aom
pdwf&Sdonfh &[ef; tm; ]]oDv&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smufol
jzpfvdrfhrnf tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gpm&} ESifh jynfhpHkí tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYü
aomfvnf; ab;[k ½Ivsuf odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifhEdkifvdrfhrnf[laom xkdtvHk;pHkudk
rcRwf&vdrfhrnf}} [k arQmfvifhtyf\/
arCd, ]]tMuifpum;onf tvGefudavom acgif;yg;rIESifh pyf,SOf\/ pdwfudk zGifhvSpfaom
orx 0dyóemtm; avsmufywf\/ pifppf NiD;aiGUjcif;iSg wyfjcif;uif;jcif;iSg csKyfjcif;iSg
Nidrf;at;jcif;iSg xl;aomÓPf jzifh odjcif;iSg opömav;yg;udk xkd;xGif;í odjcif;iSg edAÁmef tusKd;iSg
jzpf\/ þpum;wdkYum; tb,fenf;/ tvdkenf;rIESifh pyfaompum; a&mifh&JvG,frIESifh
pyfaompum; qdwfNidrfrIESifh pyfaompum; ra&m>yrf;rIESifh pyfaompum; 0D&d,udk tm;xkwfrIESifh
pyfaompum; oDvESifh pyfaompum; orm"dESifh pyfaompum; ynmESifh pyfaompum;
r*fzdkvfedAÁmefESifh pyfaompum; ypöa0u©PmÓPfESifh pyfaompum;wdkYwnf;/ rdwfaqGaumif;
tazmf oli,fcsif;aumif;&Sdí olawmfaumif;ü udkif;½Idif;aom pdwf&Sdol &[ef;tm; þodkY
oabm&Sdaom pum;udk (emMum;&ef) tvdk&Sdwkdif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&ol jzpfvdrfhrnf}}
[laom þtvHk;pHkudk rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/
arCd, rdwfaqGaumif; tazmfoli,fcsif;aumif;&Sdí olawmfaumif;ü udkif;½Idif;aom
pdwf&Sdonfh &[ef;tm; ]]tukokdvfw&m;udk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;udk jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom
vkHYv &Sdoltm; tpGrf;&Sdol jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdol ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efudk csrxm;ol jzpfí
aevdrfhrnf}} [laom þtvHk;pHkudk rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/
arCd, rdwfaqGaumif; tazmf oli,fcsif;aumif;&Sdí olawmfaumif;ü udkif;½Idif;aom
pdwf&Sdonfh &[ef;tm; ]]ynm&Sdí tjzpftysufudk odaom udavomudk azmufcGJEdkifaom
t<uif;rJh qif;&Jukef&modkY a&mufaMumif; jzpfaom jzLpifaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkol jzpfvdrfhrnf}}
[laom þtvHk;pHkudk rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/
arCd, xkd&[ef;onf þw&m;ig;yg;wdkYü wnfNyD;vQif wpfqifhwufí w&m;av;yg;wdkYudk
yGg;rsm;&ef &m*udk y,fEdkif&ef tokbudk yGgrsm;&rnf? Asmyg'udk y,fEdkif&ef arwåmudk yGgrsm;&rnf?
0dwufudk jzwfawmufEdkif&ef tmemygeówdudk yGgrsm;&rnf? ig[laom rmefudk y,fEdkif&ef
tedpöonmudk yGgrsm;&rnf/rSef\ arCd, tedpö onm&Sdoltm; tewåonmonf xif\/
tewåonm xifolonf ig[laom rmefudk y,fcGgjcif;odkY a&mufEdkif \/ ,ckb0üyif edAÁmefodkY
a&mufEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ taMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkd odaomtcsdefü-
]],kwfnHhaom 0dwuf odrfarGUaom 0dwufwdkYonf pdwfodkY tpOf vdkufwwfukef\/ pdwf ay:vGif
wuf<urIudk jyKwwf ukef\/ þraem 0dwufwdkYudk rodolonf pdwfrwnfwHhbJ tm½HkwpfckrS
tm½HkwpfckodkY ajy;oGm;wwf\/
xkdraem0dwufwdkYudk odí udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYvESifh owd&Sdol tMuif
yk*¾dKvfonf pdwfodkY tpOfvdkufwwf pdwfay:vGif wuf<urIudk jyKwwfaom 0dwufwdkYudk ydwfqdkY
Edkif\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonf opömav;ygudk odonfjzpfí xkdumr0dwuf ponfwdkYudk t<uif;rJh y,fpGefY
Edkif\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
2 – O'¨wokwf
32/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukodem½HkNrdKU
(awmifwHcg;\) tauGU rv’mrif;wdkY\ tifMuif;O,smOfawmü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ysHUvGifh ukef (tcsnf;ESD;) rmewufukef vQyfay:ukef EIwfMurf;ukef
(a&mufwwf&m&m) jyefYusJaom pum;&Sdukef owduif;ukef qifjcifÓPfrJhukef rwnfMunfukef
wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sdukef rapmifhpnf;aom £aÈ´&Sdukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;aom
t&yfjzpfaom awmausmif;ü aeMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ysHUvGifhukef (tcsnf;ESD;) rmewufukef vQyfay:ukef EIwfMurf;ukef
(a&mufwwf&m&m) jyefYusJaom pum;&Sdukef owduif;ukef qifjcifÓPfrJhukef rwnfMunfukef
wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sdukef rapmifhpnf;aom £aÈ´&Sdukefvsuf reD;ra0;aom t&yfjzpfaom
awmausmif;ü aeMuukefaom &[ef;wdkYudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ
taMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]rapmifha&Smuftyfaom udk,ftrlt&mjzifh
vnf;aumif;? rdpämt,l Esdyfpuftyf xderd'¨ vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwfjzifh vnf;aumif; aeaom
&[ef;onf rm&f\ tvdkodkY vdkuf&\/ xdkYaMumifh &[ef;onf apmifha&Smufaom udk,fpdwf&Sdol
jzpf&m\/ rSefuefaom MuHpnfrI ]or®mouFyÜ} vQif usufpm;&m tm½Hk&Sdol jzpf&m\/rSefuefaom
t,ludk a&SUoGm;jyKol jzpf&m\/ ocFg&wdkY\ jzpfysufrIudk odí xderd'üdk ESdrfeif;um 'ku©oHk;rsKd;
wdkY tESdyfpufcHaeaom *wdtm;vHk;wdkYudk pGefYy,fedkif&m\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
3 - a*gygvuokwf
33/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumov
wkdif;ü rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvwfaomf vrf;c&D;rS zJí
wpfckaom opfyifteD;odkY csOf;uyfum cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü
xkdifaom EGm;ausmif;om;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGmjyvsuf
w&m;udk aqmufwnf apum w&m;usifhoHk;&ef xufoef&Tifvef;ap\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf w&m;udk aqmufwnf
apum w&m; usifhoHk;&ef xufoef&Tifvef;aptyfaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; onf eufjzef wynfhawmf\ qGrf;udk &[ef; oHCmESifhwuG
vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k (avQmuf\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf xkdEGm;ausmif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; vufcHawmfrlonfudk odí ae&mrSxum
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í t½kdtaojyKvsuf zJoGm;\/
xdkYaemuf xkdEGm;ausmif;om;onf xkdnOfhudk vGefaomtcgü rdrdaetdrf0,f a&rygaom
rsm;pGmaom EdkYCemqGrf;udk vnf;aumif; axmywfopfudk vnf;aumif; pD&ifapí jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tcsdef wefygNyD/ qGrf;jyifNyD;ygNyD}} [k avQmuf\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl
xkdEGm;ausmif;om; tdrfodkY csOf;uyfí cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
xkdEGm;ausmif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk a&rygaom EdkYCem qGrf;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? axmywfopfjzifh vnf;aumif; a&mifh&Jonfh wkdifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wkdifatmif
udk,fwkdif vkyfauR;\/ xdkYaemuf EGm;ausmif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; qGrf;pm;NyD;í oydwfrS
vufudk z,fNyD;aom tcg edrfhaom xkdifp&m wpfckudk ,lNyD;vQif wpfckaomt&yfü xkdifae\/
wpfckaomt&yfü xkdifaeaom xkdEGm; ausmif;om;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;pum;jzifh
tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apawmfrlNyD;vQif ae&mrSxvsuf zJ<uawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGm bk&m; <uoGm;í
rMumrD xkdEGm;ausmif;om;udk a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf &GmtMum;ü ZD0dwdaÈ´rS cs(owf) \/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; ,aeY jrwfpGmbk&m;
trSL;&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmudk a&rygaom EdkYCemqGrf;jzifh vnf;aumif;? axmywfopfjzifh
vnf;aumif; a&mifh&Jonfh wkdifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wkdifatmif udk,fwkdif vkyfauR;aom
EGm;ausmif;om;udk a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf &GmtMum;ü ZD0dwdaÈ´rS cs (owf) tyfygowwf}}
[k avQmufMuukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom
tcsdefü- ]]cdk;olonf cdk;oludk jrifí &efolonf rlvnf; &efoludk jrifí xkdol\ ysufpD;jcif;udk
jyK&m\/ azmufjyefí aqmufwnfaom pdwfonf xkdpdwf&Sdoludk xkdcdk;ol &efolwdkYxufyif
,kwfrmatmif jyKEdkif\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
4 - ,u©y[m&okwf
toQifom&dykMwmESifh toQifr[m arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf uaygwuE´&rnfaom ausmif;ü
aeMuukef\/ xkdtcgü qHyif&dwfNyD;pjzpfaom toQif om&dykMwmonf vqef;yu© nOfhtcgwGif
vGifwD;acgifü wpfckaom (Oayu©mjA[®0d[m&) orm"dudk 0ifpm;vsuf aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg oli,fcsif;jzpfol bDvl;ESpfa,mufwdkYonf ajrmuft&yfrS awmift&yfodkY wpfckaom
jyKzG,fudpöjzifh oGm;ukepf Of vqef;yu© nOft h cgwGif vGifwD;acgifü wpfckaom (Oayu©m
jA[®0d[m&) orm"udk 0ifpm;vsuf xkdifaeawmfrlaom qH&dwfNyD;pjzpfonfh toQifom&dykMwmudk
jrifukef\/ jrifNyD;í bDvl;wpfa,mufonf tazmf bDvl;udk ]]rdwfaqG igonf þ&[ef;\
OD;acgif;udk ½kdufykwfvdk\}} [k (ajymqdk\)/ þodkY ajymqdkvwfaomf xkdtazmf bDvl;onf
xkdbDvl;udk ]]rdwfaqGroifh? &[ef;udk r½kdufykwfygvifh? rdwfaqG xkd&[ef;onf jrifhjrwf vSay\/
wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;vSay\}} [k ajymqdk\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xkdbDvl;onf tazmfbDvl;udk ]]rdwfaqG igonf þ&[ef;\ OD;acgif;udk
½kdufykwfvdk\}} [k ajymqdk\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ]]rdwfaqG roifh? &[ef;udk r½kdufykwfygvifh?
rdwfaqG xkd&[ef;onf jrifhjrwfvSay\/ wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;vSay\}} [k ajymqdk\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xkdbDvl;onf tazmfbDvl;udk ]]rdwfaqG igonf þ&[ef;\ OD;acgif;udk
½kdufykwfvdk\}} [k ajymqdk\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ]]rdwfaqG roifh? &[ef;udk r½kdufykwfygvifh?
rdwfaqG xkd&[ef;onf jrifhjrwfvSay\/ wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;vSay\}} [k ajymqdk\/ xdkYaemuf
xkdbDvl;onf xkdtazmfbDvl;\ pum;udk rem,lbJ toQifom&dykMwm\ OD;acgif;udk ½kdufykwf
av\/ ½kdufykwfjcif;onf tvGefjyif;xefvS\/ xkd½kdufykwfjcif;aMumifh ckepfawmif
ckepfawmifhxGm &Sdaom qifudkaomfvnf; ajrodkY epfjrKyfap&m\/ awmifxGwfBuD;udk rlvnf;
tpdwfpdwf NydKuGJap&m\/ xkdcPüyif xkdbDvl;onf ]]igylavmif\/ igylavmif\}} [k qdkvsuf
xkdt&yfüyifvQif (t0Dpd) i&JBuD;ü usa&muf\/
toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf oefY&Sif;Munfvifí vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifudk vGefaom
ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K} jzifh toQifom&dykMwm OD;acgif;ü bDvl; ½kdufykwfonfudk
jrifí toQifom&dykMwmxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifom&dykMwmudk ]]ighoQif oif cefYusef;yg\avm?
rQwyg\avm? oifhtm; wpfpHkwpfckaom qif;&J r&Sdyg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/ ighoQifarm*¾v’mef
ig cefYusef;yg\/ rQwyg\/ odkY&mwGif ig\ OD;acgif;ü tenf;i,f emusifouJhodkY jzpf\}} [k
(rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif om&dykMwm tHhHMozG,f &Sdygay\/ ighoQifom&dykMwm rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygay\/ oifonf
wefckd;tmEkabmf BuD;\/ ighoQif om&dykMwm ,aeY oifhtm; bDvl;wpfa,mufonf OD;acgif;udk
½kdufykwf\/ ½kdufykwfjcif;onf tvGef jyif;xefvS\/ xkd½kdufykwfjcif;aMumifh ckepfawmif
ckepfawmifhxGm&Sdaom qifudkaomfvnf; ajrodkY epfjrKyfap&m\/ awmifxG#fBuD;udk rlvnf;
tpdwfpdwf NyKduGJap&m\/ odkYygvsuf toQifom&dykMwmonf ]]ighoQifarm*¾v’mef ig cefYusef;yg\/
rQwyg\/ odkY&mwGif ig\ OD;acgif;ü tenf;i,f emusifouJhodkY jzpf\}} [k qdkbd\[k
(ajymqdk\)/
ighoQifarm*¾v’mef tHhHMozG,f&Sdygay\/ igoQifarm*¾v’mef rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygay\/ toQif
r[marm*¾v’mefonf tvGefwefckd;tmEkabmf BuD;ygay\/ ,if;odkY jzpfaomaMumifh bDvl;udk
rlvnf; jrifEdkifay\/ igwdkYrSmrl ajrbkwf bDvl;udkrQvnf; rjrif[k (ajymqdk\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oefY&Sif;Munfvifaom vlwdkY\ em;tMum;udk vGefaom ewfwdkY\
em;ESifhwlaom em; ]'dAÁaomw} jzifh xkd&[EÅmBuD;ESpfyg;wdkY\ þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;
ajymqdkrIudk Mum;awmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm bk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí
xkdodaomtcsdefü- ]]tMuif &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf\ pdwfonf ausmuf awmifESifh wlonfjzpfí wnf\/
rwkefvIyf? wyfpGef;zG,f tm½HkwdkYü wyfjcif;uif;\/ trsufxGufzG,f tm½Hkü trsufrxGuf? tMuif
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvf\ pdwfonf þodkY yGg;rsm;NyD; jzpf\/ ,if;odkY pdwfudk yGg;rsm;NyD; jzpfaom
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfodkY qif;&Jonf tb,frSm uyfa&mufEdkifygrnfenf;}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
5 - em*okwf
35/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorÁDjynf
aCmodwm½Hk ausmif;ü aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef;rdef;r
Oygouma,mufsm; Oygodum rdef;r rif; rif;trwf wdw¬d wdw¬dwynfhwdkYESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf
ae&onfjzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;ompGm rae&/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]igonf ,cktcg
&[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef;rdef;r Oygouma,mufsm; Oygodumrdef;r rif; rif;trwf wdw¬d
wdw¬dwynfhwdkYESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf ae&onfjzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;ompGm rae&? igonf y&dowf
taygif;rS (xGufí) wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf ae&ygrl aumif;avpG}} [k
tMuHonf jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf aumorÁD jynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ aumorÁDjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJ<uvsuf udk,fwdkif ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk odrf;qnf;í oydwf
ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf tvkyftauR;udkvnf; rac: &[ef;oHCmudkvnf; ryefMum;bJ
tazmfryg wpfyg;wnf; ygvdav,su awmtkyfodkY a'opm&D <uawmfrl\/ tpOfojzifh
a'opm&D <uawmfrlvwfaomf ygvdav,su awmtkyfodkY qdkufa&muf awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf xdkygvdav,su&Gm &u©dwawmtkyf tifMuif;yifysKd teD;ü aeawmfrl\/
qifajymifBuD; wpfaumifonfvnf; qifayguf qifr qifa&G EdkYpdkYqifi,fwdkYESifh
a&m>yrf;onf jzpfí tñGefY jywfNyD;aom jrufwdkYudkvnf; pm;&\/ xdkqifajymifBuD; csKd;í csKd;í
csaom opfcuf opfudkif;udkvnf; (tjcm; qifwdkY) pm;ukef\/ (xdkqifajymifBuD;onf) aemufusK
ukefaom a&wdkYudkvnf; aomuf&\/ a&qdyfrS wufaom xdkqifajymifBuD;\ udk,fudkvnf;
qifrwdkYonf wdk;a0SUvsuf oGm;ukef\/ a&m>yrf;onf jzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;om pGm rae&/
xdktcg xdkqifajymifBuD;tm; ]]igonf ,cktcgü qifxD; qifr qifayguf qifi,fwdkYESifh
a&m>yrf;í ae&\/ tzsm;jywfNyD;aom jrufwdkYudkvnf; pm;&\/ ig csKd;í csKd;í csaom
tudkif;tcufudkvnf; qifayguf qifi,fwdkYonf pm;ukef\/ aemufusKaom a&udkvnf;
aomuf&\/ a&qdyfrSwufaom ig\ udk,fudkvnf; qifrwdkYonf wdk;a0SUvsuf oGm;ukef\/
igonf a&m>yrf;onfjzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;ompGm rae&? igonf qiftkyf rS xGufí
(wpfaumifwnf;) qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf ae&ygrl aumif;avpG}} [k þtMuHonf jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf xdkqifajymifBuD;onf qiftkyfrS zJí ygvdav,su&Gm &u©dwawmtkyf tifMuif;
yifysKd teD;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ae\/ xdktcg xdkqifajymifBuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
aeawmfrl&m t&yfudkvnf; pdrf;pdkaom jrufopfyif r&Sdatmif jyK\/ ESmarmif; jzifhvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aomufa& oHk;aqmifa&udk wnfxm; \/
xdkYaemuf qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]igonf a&S;tcgu &[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef;rdef;r Oygouma,mufsm; Oygodumrdef;r rif;
rif;trwf wdw¬d wdw¬dwynfhwdkY ESifh a&m>yrf;vsuf ae&onfjzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;ompGm rae&?
]]xdkigonf ,cktcgü &[ef;a,mufsm; &[ef; rdef;r Oygouma,mufsm; Oygodumrdef;r
rif;rif;trwf wdw¬d wdw¬dwynfhwdkYESifh ra&m>yrf;bJ aeaomaMumifh csrf;ompGm ae&\}} [k
pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdkqifajymifBuD;tm;vnf; ]]igonf a&S;tcgu qifayguf qifr qifa&G EdkYpdkYqifi,fwdkYESifh
a&m>yrf;vsuf ae&onf jzpfí tñGefYjywfNyD;aom jrufwdkYudkvnf; pm;&\/ ig csKd;í csKd;í
csaom opfcuf opfudkif;udkvnf; qifi,fwdkYonf pm;ukef\/ igonf aemufusKaom a&wdkYudk
vnf; aomuf&\/ a&qdyfrSwufaom ig\ udk,fudkvnf; qifrwdkYonf wdk;a0SUvsuf
oGm;ukef\/ a&m>yrf;onfjzpfí qif;&J\/ csrf;ompGm rae&/ xdkigonf ,cktcg qifxD; qifr
qifaygufqifi,fwdkYESifh ra&m>yrf;bJ ae&\/ tzsm;rjywfaom jrufwdkYudkvnf; pm;&\/ ig
csKd;í csKd;ícsaom opfcuf opfudkif;wdkYudkvnf; qifi,fwdkYonf rpm;ukef/ Munfvifaom
a&wdkYudkvnf; aomuf&\/ qdyfurf;rSwufaom ig\ udk,fudkvnf; qifrwdkYonf wdk;a0SUvsuf
roGm;ukef/ ra&m>yrf;aom aMumifh csrf;ompGm ae&\}}[ k þodkY pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdrd\ um,0da0uudk odí xdkqifajymifBuD;\
pdwftMuHudkvnf; rdrdpdwfjzifh odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü- ]]bk&m;wnf;[laom qifajymif
BuD;onf wpfyg;wnf; awmü arGUavsmfukef ouJhodkY þqifajymifBuD;onfvnf; wpfpD;wnf;
awmü arGUavsmf\/ xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;wnf;[laom qifajymifBuD;\ xdkwpfyg;wnf;
arGUavsmfaom pdwfonf vSnf;pG,f&ef;ESifh wlaom tpG,f&Sdaom qifajymifBuD; \ wpfpD;wnf;
arGUavsmfaom pdwfESifhwlrQ\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
6 - yda@mvokwf
t&nuif"kwif yd@ygwf"kwif yHokul"kwif wdpD0&dwf"kwifaqmifum tvdkenf;ol a&mifh&J
vG,fol qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfol ra&maESmol xufoef aom 0D&d,&Sdol "kwifw&m;udk a[majym
wwfol vGefuJaom t&[wåzdkvform"d pdwfudk rjywf tm;xkwfol toQifyad @mvbm&'GgZ
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&nuif"kwif yd@ygwf"kwif yHokul"kwif wdpD0&dwf"kwifaqmifum
tvdkenf;ol a&mifh&JvG,fol qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfol ra&maESmol xufoefaom 0D&d,&Sdol
"kwifw&m;udk a[majymwwfol vGefuJaom t&[wåzdkvf orm"dpdwfudk rjywf tm;xkwfol
toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZudk reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG
xdkifaeonfudk jrifawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü-
]]wpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ EIwfjzifh rpGyfpGJjcif; vnf;aumif;? udk,fjzifh rn§Of;qJjcif; vnf;aumif;?
ygwdarmu©oDvü apmifhpnf;jcif; vnf;aumif;? abmZOfü twdkif;t&Snfudk odjcif; vnf;
aumif;? qdwfNidrfaom ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü aejcif; vnf;aumif;? vGefuJaom pdwfü
tm;xkwfjcif; vnf;aumif; þum; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ tqHk;trawmfwnf;}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
7 - om&dykwåokwf
tvdkenf;ol a&mifh&JvG,fol qdwfNidrf &modkY uyfol ra&maESmol xufoefaom 0D&d,&Sdol
vGefuJaom pdwfudk rjywf tm;xkwfol toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü
udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvdkenf;ol a&mifh&JvG,fol qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfol ra&maESmol
xufoefaom 0D&d,&Sdol vGefuJaom pdwfudk rjywf tm;xkwfol toQifom&dykMwmudk reD;ra0;ü
udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeonfudk jrifawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü-]]vGefuJaom
pdwf&Sdvsuf rarhravsmhrlí t&[wår*fÓPf\ vrf;aMumif; w&m;wdkYü usifhum NidrfoufpGm
aomtcg cyfodrf;owd &Sdaom wm'd*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvftm; pdk;&drfaomuwdkYonf
rjzpfukef}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
8 - okE´&Dokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,lvsuf ouFef;
qGrf; ausmif;olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sd\/ &[ef;oHCm
onfvnf; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,l vsuf ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif;olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sd\/ omoemawmfrS
jyifyjzpfaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonfum; t½dktaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk
rcH,lMuukefbJ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmif
wdkYudk r&&Sdukef/
xdktcg omoemawmfjyifyrSjzpfaom xdkwdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vnf;aumif;?
&[ef;oHCmtm; vnf;aumif; t½dktaojyK cH&onfudk onf;rcHEdkifMu aomaMumifh
okE´&Dy&dAdkZfr xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf okE´&D y&dAdkZfrudk ]]ESr oifonf aqGrsKd;wdkY\ tusKd;udk
jyKjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\}} [k ajymukef\/ toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyK&ygrnfenf;/
tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;EdkifbJ &Sdygrnfenf;/ aqGrsKd;wdkY\ tusKd;iSg tuREkfyf\
toufudk pGefYEdkifyg\ [k (ajymqdk\)/
ESrodkY jzpfvQif aZw0efausmif;odkY rjywfoGm;yg[k ajymukef\/ ]]toQifwdkY aumif;ygNyD}} [k
okE´&Dy&dAdkZfronf xdkomoemjyifyjzpfaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkY\ (pum;udk) 0efcHí aZw0ef
ausmif;awmfodkY rjywfoGm;\/
omoemjyifyjzpfaom xdkwdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf ]]okE´&Dy&dAdkZfronf aZw0efausmif;odkY rjywf
oGm;onfudk vltrsm; jrif\}} [k odMuaomtcg xdkokE´&Dy&dAdkZfrudk owfí xdkt&yfüyifvQif
aZw0efausmif;awmf teD; (yef;rdIufpGefY&m) ajrmif;xJü ypfcsxm;NyD;vQif yaoe'Daumovrif;
xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf yaoe'Daumovrif;udk ]]rif;BuD; tuREkfyfwdkY okE´&Dy&dAdkZfrudk rawGUjrif&
awmhyg}} [k ajymqdkukef\/ toQifwdkYonf tb,ft&yfü ,HkrSm; Muygoenf;[k (ar;\)/
rif;BuD; aZw0efausmif;ü ,HkrSm;Muygukef\[k (qkdMuukef\)/ odkYjzpfvQif aZw0ef ausmif;udk
(pl;prf;) &SmazGMuukefavmh [k (qdk\)/
xdktcg omoemjyifyjzpfaom xdkwdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf aZw0efausmif;udk pl;prf; &SmazGí
(rdrdwdkY) ypfcsxm;cJh aom tavmif;aumifudk ajrmif;twGif;rS xkwfvsuf anmifapmif;i,fodkY
wifNyD;vQif om0w¬dNrdKUwGif;odkY oGif;Muí vrf;rwpfckrS vrf;rwpfckodkY vrf;qHkwpfckrS vrf;qHk
wpfckodkY csOf;uyfvsuf vlwdkYudk uJh&JUapukef\/
tarmifwdkY omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY\ trIudk MunfhMuukefavmh? þomuD0ifrif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonf t&Suf r&Sdukef/ oDvr&Sdukef/ ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdukef\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkukef\/ rjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhMuukef\/ odkYpOfvsuf þ&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;usifh
ukef\/ udk,fusifh aumif;ukef\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhMuukef\/ trSefudk ajymqdkMu
ukef\/ oDv&Sdukef\/ aumif;aom oabm&Sdukef\[k 0efcHMuukefbdao;\/ þ&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;\ tusifhonf r&Sd? jrwfaom tusifhonf r&Sd? þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef; tusifhonf
aysmufuif;\/ jrwfaom tusifhonf aysmufuif;\/ þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tusifhonf
tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/ jrwfaom tusifhonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/ þ&[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;tusifhrS uif;ukef\/ þ&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfaom tusifhrS uif;ukef\/ a,mufsm;onf
a,mufsm;\ trIudk jyKNyD;vQif rdef;rudk tb,fhaMumifh owf&bdoenf; [k (uJh&JUapukef\)/
xdktcgüom0w¬dNrdKUwGif;0,f vlwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvQif ravsmfaom Murf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh qJa&;ukef\/ a&&Gwu f kef\/ jcKwfjc,fukef\/ n§Of;qJukef\- þomuD0ifrif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonf t&Sufr&Sdukef/ oDvr&Sdukef/ ,kwfrmaom oabm&Sdukef\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymukef\/ rjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhukef\/ odkY pOfvsuf þ&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;usifhukef\/
udk,fusifh aumif;ukef\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhMuukef\/ trSefudk ajymqdkMuukef\/ oDv&Sd
ukef\/ aumif;aom oabm &Sdukef\[lí 0efcHukefbdao;\/ þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;\
tusifhonf r&Sd? jrwfaom tusifhonf r&Sd? þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tusifhonf aysmufuif;\/
jrwfaom tusifhonf aysmufuif;\/ þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tusifhonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/
jrwfaom tusifhonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/ þ&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;tusifhrS uif;ukef\/
þ&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfaom tusifhrS uif;ukef\/ a,mufsm;onf a,mufsm;\ trIudk jyKNyD;vQif
rdef;rudk tb,fhaMumifh owf&bdoenf; [k (uJh&JUukef\)/
xdktcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬dNrdKUodkY qGrf;cH0ifukef\/ om0w¬dNrdKUü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;
aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifaeMu NyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; þodkY avQmufukef\ -
toQifbk&m; ,cktcg om0w¬dNrdKUü vlwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvQif ravsmfaom
Murf;wrf;aom pum;wdkY jzifh qJa&;ygukef\/ a&&Gwfygukef\/ jcKwfjc,fygukef\/ n§Of;qJyg
ukef\/ ]]þomuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf t&Sufr&Sdukef/ oDvr&Sdukef/ ,kwfrmaom oabm
&Sdukef\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkukef\/ rjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhukef\/ odkYpOfvsuf þ&[ef;
wdkYonf w&m; usifhukef\/ udk,fusifh aumif;ukef\/ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhukef\/ trSefudk
ajymqdkMuukef\/ oDv&Sdukef\/ aumif;aom oabm&Sdukef\ [lí 0efcHbdukefao;\/
þ&[ef; wdkYtm; &[ef;\ tusifhonf r&Sd? jrwfaom tusifhonf r&Sd? þ&[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;
tusifhonf aysmufuif;\/ jrwfaom tusifhonf aysmufuif;\/ þ&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;tusifhonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/ jrwfaom tusifhonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;/ þ&[ef;
wdkYonf &[ef;tusifhrS uif;ukef\/ þ&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfaom tusifhrS uif;ukef\/
a,mufsm;onf a,mufsm;\ trIudk jyKNyD;vQif rdef;rudk tb,fhaMumifh owf&bd oenf;}} [k
uJh&JUMuygukef\ [k (avQmufukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdktoHonf MumjrifhpGm rjzpfEdkif? ckepf&ufrQom jzpfvdrfhrnf? ckepf&ufvGefvQif
uG,faysmuf vdrfhrnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdkodkY jzpfrl &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvQif ravsmfMurf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh qJa&;ukef a&&Gwfukef jcKwfjc,fukef n§Of;qJukefaom vlwdkYudk -
]]r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sdolonf i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ raumif;rIjyKNyD;vQif ig rjyK[k
qdkolonfvnf; i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ ,kwfnHhaom trI&SdMuonfh xdkolESpfa,mufwdkYonf
þb0rS wpfyg;aom wrvGefb0ü wlrQpGm jzpfMu&ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh jyefvnf
acsyMuukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü þ*gxmudk oifNyD;í &[ef;wdkYudk
jrifvQifravsmf Murf;wrf;aom pum;wdkYjzifh qJa&;ukef a&&Gwfukef jcKwfjc,fukef n§Of;qJ
ukefaom vlwdkYudk &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sdolonf i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ raumif;rIjyKNyD;vQif ig rjyK[k qdkol
onfvnf; i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ ,kwfnHhaom trI&SdMuonfh xdkolESpfa,mufwdkYonf þb0rS
wpfyg;aom wrvGefb0ü wlrQpGm jzpfMu&ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh jyefvnf acsyMuukef\/
]]þomuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf tjypfr&Sdukef/ þomuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf
(raumif;rIudk) rjyK tyf? þomuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf usdefpm qdkMuayukef\}} [k
vlwdkYtm; þtMuHonf jzpf\/ xdktoH onf MumjrifhpGm rjzpfawmhay? ckepf&ufrQomvQif
jzpf\/ ckepf&uf vGefaomtcg uG,faysmufawmh\/
xdkYaemuf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfck aom t&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifbk&m;tHhMozG,f aumif;yg
aypG? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY þtoHonf
MumjrifhpGm rjzpfEdkif? ckepf&ufrQom jzpfvdrfh rnf? ckepf&ufvGefvQif uG,faysmufvdrfhrnf}} [laom
þpum;udk tvGefaumif;pGm qdkawmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; xdktoHonf uG,faysmufoGm;ygNyD
[k avQmufukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü -
]]ppfajrjyifodkY a&mufaom qifajymifBuD;udk jrm;vSHuefwdkYjzifh xdk;qGouJhodkY udk,f EIwf ESvHk;
rapmifhpnf;aom vlwdkYonf olwpfyg;wdkYudk EIwvf SHuefjzifh xdk;qGukef\/ &[ef;onf olwpfyg;wdkY
ajymqdktyfaom Murf;aompum;udk Mum;&aomaMumifh a'gopdwf r&SdbJ onf;cH&m\}} [k
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
9 - Oyaoeokwf
39/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf-tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf
&SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg
0*FEÅykPÖm;\om; toQifOyaoe tm; wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY udef;atmif;pOf
]]igonf t&awmfaypG? igonf aumif;pGm &tyfay pG? ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ig\ q&maywnf;/
igonf vlUabmifrS xGufcJhí aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü &[ef;
abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJholvnf; jzpf\/ ig\ oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; oDv&Sdukef\/ aumif;
aom oabm &Sdukef\/ igonf oDvwdkYü jznfhusifh&olvnf; jzpf\/ igonf aumif;pGm
wnfMunfí rjyefYvGifhaom pdwf&Sdol vnf; jzpf\/ igonf tmoa0g ukefcef;aom &[EÅmvnf;
jzpf\/ igonf BuD;aomwefcdk; tmEkabmf&Sdolvnf; jzpf\/ ightm; touf&Sifjcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? ao&jcif;onf vnf;aumif; aumif;\}} [k þodkY pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*FEÅykPÖm;\om; toQifOyaoe\ pdwftMuHudk rdrdpdwfjzifh
ydkif;jcm;odí xdkodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuif &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfudk &SdaeqJ toufonfvnf;
rESdyfpufEdkif? tMuif &[EÅm yk*¾dKvfonf aocgeD;tcgüvnf; rpdk;&drf? edAÁmefudk jrifNyD;aom ynm
&Sdaom xdk&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf pdk;&drfolwdkY tv,fü rpdk;&drf &awmhay/
b0wPSm NzwfawmufNyD;í Nidrfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; Zmwdwnf;[laom oHo&monf
ukefcJhNyD/ xdk&[ef; tm; wpfzef b0topf r&SdawmhNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aarrC
Cd,
d,00**f f ======
10 - om&dykwåOyorokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif
om&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;t&yfü rdrd\ udavom Nidrf;at;rIudk qifjcifvsuf
udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifae\/
rdrd\ udavom Nidrf;at;jcif;udk qifjcifvsuf reD;ra0;ü udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif
xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; jrifawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü- ]]Nidrf;at;
Nidrfoufaom pdwf&Sdí b0wPSm jywfNyD;aom &[ef;tm; Zmwdwnf;[laom oHo&monf
ukefcJhNyD/ xdk&[ef;onf rm&f\ taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfavawmh\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf arCd,0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
1 - yd,w&okwf
41/ tuREkfyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rv’dum rdzk&m;ESifhtwl jrwfaom jymom'fxufü wnfae\/
xdktcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rv’dumrdzk&m;tm; ]]rv’dum oifhtm; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol
wpfpHkwpfa,muf &Sdao;oavm}} [k ajymqdk\/
rif;BuD; uRefawmfrtm; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r&Sdyg? rif;BuD;
t&Sifrif;BuD;tm;rl rdrd xuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,muf &Sdygao;oavm [k (ar;\)/
rv’dum ightm;vnf; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r&Sdyg [k (ajymqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jymom'frS oufqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGm bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk-
toQifbk&m; ,aeY wynfhawmfonf rv’dum rdzk&m;BuD;ESifhtwl jrwfaom jymom'fxufü
wnfaevsuf rv’dumrdzk&m;BuD;udk ]]rv’dum oifhtm; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,muf
&Sdao;oavm}} [k ajymqdkyg\/ þodkYqdkaomf rv’dumrdzk&m;onf wynfhawmfudk ]]rif;BuD;
uRefawmfrtm; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r&Sdyg? t&Sifrif;BuD;tm;rl rdrdxuf
cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,muf &Sdygao;oavm}} [k ar;yg\/ þodkYar;aomf toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmf onf rv’dum rdzk&m;udk ]]rv’dum ightm;vnf; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol
wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r&Sd}} [k þodkY ajymqdk ygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü -]]tvHk;pHk
t&yfwdkYodkY pdwfjzifh tpOfavQmufí &SmazGaomfvnf; rdrdxuf cspfjrwfEdk;ol wpfpHkwpfa,muf
udkrQ r&Edkif? þodkY olwpfyg;wdkYxuf rdrdudk,fudk toD;tjcm; cspf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdtusKd;pD;yGg;
vdkvm;olonf olwpfyg;udk rn§Of;qJ&m}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
2 - tyÜg,kuokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg
toQiftmeE´monf naecsrf;tcg wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m; tHhHMozG,f &SdygaypG? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG?
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ r,fawmfonf tvGefenf;aom touf&Sd\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
arG;zGm;NyD; aemuf ckepf&ufajrmufü uG,fvGefí wkodwmewfjynfü jzpfyg\}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeE´m[kwfay\/ tmeE´m bk&m;avmif; r,fawmfwdkYonf enf;aom touf&Sdukef\/
bk&m;avmif;udk zGm;jrifNyD;aemuf ckepf&ufajrmufü uG,fvGefMuí wkodwmewfjynfü jzpfMu&
ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü -]]tMuif
owå0gwdkYonf jzpfqJjzpfukef\/ tMuif owå0gwdkYonfvnf; aemifjzpfukefvwåHU/ xdkowå0g
tm;vHk;onf cE¨mudk,fudk y,fpGefYí oGm;MuukefvwåHU/ vdr®mol ynm&Sdonf xdktvHk;pHk ysufpD;
qHk;½HI;jcif;udk odjrifí jyif;xefaom vkHYv&Sdvsuf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh&m\}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
3 - okyÜAk'ük|dokwf
43/ tuREkfyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf
&mZN*dK[fjynfü okyÜAk'¨rnfaom vlElonf vlwumwdkYxuf qif;&Jol txD;usefol csKdUwJhol
jzpf\/ xdktcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom y&dowfjcH&Hí w&m;a[mvsufaeawmfrl\/
okyÜAk'¨vlElonf pka0;aeaom xdkvltaygif;udk ta0;uyifjrifí ]]þt&yfü wpfpHkwpfck
aom cJzG,fudk vnf;aumif;? pm;aomufzG,fuv dk nf;aumif; rcRwf{uef a0jcrf; ae[ef &Sdonf?
tu,fí igonf xdkvltaygif; udk csOf;uyf&rl þt&yfü wpfpHkwpfckaom cJzG,fudk
vnf;aumif;? pm;zG,fudk vnf;aumif; &Edkifaumif;wef &m\}}[k tMuHjzpf\/
xdkYaemuf okyÜAk'¨vlElonf vltaygif;&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfavaomf rsm;pGmaom y&dowfjcH&Hí
w&m;a[maeaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifojzifh ]]þt&yfü wpfpHkwpfckaom cJzG,fudk vnf;
aumif;? pm;zG,fudk vnf;aumif; a0jcrf;aeonf r[kwf? þ&[ef;a*gwronf y&dowfü
w&m;a[mae\/ igonfvnf; w&m;em&rl aumif;\}} [k MuHNyD;vQif xdkt&yfüyif
]]igonfvnf; w&m;emtHh}} [k wpfckaomt&yfü xdkif\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vlrsKd;pHkyg0ifaom y&dowfudk pdwfawmfjzifh (y&dowf) pdwfudk
ydkif;jcm;odí ]]þy&dowfü tb,folonf w&m;udk odxdkufoenf;}} [k ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdky&dowfü xdkifaeaom okyÜAk'¨vlEludk jrifí ]]þy&dowfü okyÜAk'¨vlElonf
w&m;udk odjcif;iSg xdkuf\}} [k MuHNyD;vQif okyÜAk'¨vlEludk taMumif;jyKí tpOftwdkif;aom
w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\/ þtpOftwdkif;aom w&m;pum; [lonf tb,fenf;¿ 'geESifh
pyfaompum; oDvESifh pyfaompum; ewfjynfESifh pyfaompum; umr*kPfwdkY\ tjypf
,kwfnHhjcif; npfnL;jcif;ESifhpyfaom pum; umr*kPfwdkYrS xGufajrmufjcif;ü tusKd;Esifhpyfaom
pum;wdkY wnf;/ xdkpum;rsm;udk xif&Sm;jyawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okyÜAk'¨vlElü cHhaom
pdwfEl;nHhaom pdwftydwftyif ]eD0&P} rS uif;aompdwf wuf<uaompdwf ,HkMunfaompdwf
&Sdonfudk odawmfrlaomtcg jrwfpGm bk&m;\ udk,fwdkif xkwfazmf odjriftyfaom omrkuúHodu
w&m; a'oemawmfjzpfaom qif;&J ]'ku©opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JjzpfaMumif;
]ork',opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JcsKyf&m ]eda&m"opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JcsKyf&m
(edAÁmef)odkU a&mufaMumif; vrf;pOf ]r*¾opöm} udk vnf;aumif; jyawmfrl\/ rnf;eufjcif; uif;í
pifMu,faom t0wfonf qdk;&nfudk aumif;pGm cH,louJhodkY þtwlomvQif okyÜAk'¨vlEltm;
xdkae&müyifvQif ]]jzpfjcif; oabm&Sdaom w&m;onfcsKyfjcif;oabm &Sd\}} [k udavomjrL
tnpftaMu;uif;aom w&m;rsufpd ]aomwmywådr*fÓPf} onfxif&Sm;jzpfay:\/
xdkYaemuf okyÜAk'¨vlElonf w&m;odkY a&mufNyD;onfjzpfí w&m;udk odNyD;onfjzpfí w&m;odkY
ouf0ifNyD;onf jzpfí ,HkrSm;jcif;udk ul;ajrmufNyD;onfjzpfí (odkYavmodkYavm) awG;awmjcif;
uif;NyD;onfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ omoemü &J&ifhjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;onfjzpfí olwpfyg;udk
tm;xm;í ,HkMunfonf r[kwfbJ udk,fwdkifyif odjrifNyD;jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; ,HkMunf
udk;pm;xdkufol r&Sd&um; ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokYd csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomfjrwfpGmbk&m;udk -
toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/ toQifbk&m;
(w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; Oyrmtm;jzifh arSmufxm;aom
0w¬Kudk vSefbdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;tyfaom 0w¬Kudk zGifhvSpfbdouJhodkY vnf;aumif;?
rsufpdvnfaomoltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;bd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; ]]rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom
olwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk jrifMuvdrfhrnf}} [k trdkufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifudk n§dxGef; ouJhodkY
vnf;aumif; (toQifbk&m;) þtwlomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vnf;aumif;?
w&m;awmf udk vnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmawmfudk vnf;aumif; udk;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfyg\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk ]],aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; bk&m; w&m; oHCmawmfudk
udk;uG,fqnf;uyfol Oygoum}} [k rSwfawmfrlyg [lí (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemufokyÜAk'¨vlElonf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&mpum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm
jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef; aptyfNyD;onf
&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufí ae&mrS xvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQift½dktaojyKum zJoGm;av\/ xdakY emuf zJoGm;í rMumao;aom okyÜAk'¨vlEludk
EdkYpdkYEGm;i,f&Sdaom EGm;ronfa0SUí owfav\/
xdktcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeMuukefNyD;aomf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; w&mpum;jzifh tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;ap tyfaom okyÜAk'¨vlElonf uG,fvGefygNyD/ xdkokyÜAk'¨ vlEl\ vm;&m*wdum;
tb,fygenf;/ wrvGefb0um; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY okyÜAk'¨vlElonf ynm&Sd\/ w&m;tm;avsmfaom tusifhudk xdk;xGif;í od\/
w&m;wnf; [laom taMumif;aMumifh igbk&m;udk ryifyef;ap? &[ef;wdkY okyÜAk'¨vlElonf
oHa,mZOfoHk;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh z½dkz&J ysufpD;usa&mufjcif; oabmr&Sdaom udef;aojrJaom
txufr*foHk;yg;vQif vJavsmif;&m&Sdaom aomwmyef jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m; okyÜAk'üvlElonf
vlwumwdkYxuf qif;&J&jcif; txD;usef&jcif; csKdUwJh&jcif; taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;/
taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; okyÜAk'¨vlElonf þ&mZN*dK[fjynfüyif olaX;om; jzpfzl;\/
xdkolaX;om;onf O,smOfodkY xGufvwfaomf (&mZN*dK[f) NrdKUodkY qGrf;cH0ifaom w*¾&odcD
yapöuAk'¨gudk jrifí ]]þolonf tb,folenf;¿ vlElonf vlElt0wfjzifh vSnfhvnf\}} [k
MuHpnfNyD;vQif wHawG;axG;um t½dktao rjyKbJ zJoGm;\/ xdkolaX;om;onf xdkuH\
tusKd;aMumifh tESpft&m tESpftaxmif tESpftaomif;wdkYywfvHk; i&Jü usa&muf\/ xdkuH\
tusKd;<uif;aMumifh yifvQif þ&mZN*dK[fjynfü vlwumwdkYxuf qif;&Jaom txD;usefaom
csKdUwJhaom vlEljzpf\/ xdkvlElonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfaom okwftbd"r®m 0denf;udk
rSDjirf;jyKí ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g} udk aqmufwnf\/ apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} udk aqmufwnf\/
tMum;tjrif ]okw} udk aqmufwnf\/ pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} udk aqmufwnf\/ ynmudk
aqmufwnf\/ xdkvlElonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfaom okwftbd"r®m 0denf;udk rSDjirf;
jyKí,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g} udk aqmufwnfaomaMumifh apmifhxdef; rI ]oDv} udk tMum;tjrif ]okw}
udk pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} udk ynmudk aqmufwnfaomaMumifh cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrSaemufü
aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom wm0wðomewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmfjzpfaom ewfjynfodkY
a&muf\/ xdkokyÜAk'¨vlElonf xdkwm0wðomewfjynfü tqif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tjcHt&Hjzifh
vnf;aumif; wpfyg;aom ewfwdkYxuf vGefí wifhw,f\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü-
]]rsufpdtjrif &Sdolonf vkHYv0D&d, &Sdvwfaomf rnDñGwfaom t&yfwdkYudk a&SmifMuOfouJhodkY
þtwl owåavmuü ynm&Sdaom olonf raumif;rIwdkYudk MuOfa&Smif&m\}}[k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
4 - ukrm&uokwf
rsm;pGmaomoli,fwdkYonf om0w¬djynf ESifh aZw0efausmif;awmftMum;ü ig;zrf;aeMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬d jynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfr\ l / jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfESifh aZw0ef
ausmif;awmf tMum;ü ig;zrf;aeMu ukefaom rsm;pGmaom oli,fwdkYudk jrifí oli,fwdkYxHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif oli,fwdkYudk ]]oli,fwdkY oifwdkYonf qif;&Judk rESpfoufMurlíqif;&JrS
aMumufMu ukef\avm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ rSefygonf toQifbk&m;? toQif bk&m;
wynfhawmfwdkYonf qif;&Judk rESpfoufMurlí qif;&JrS aMumufMuygukef\}}[k (avQmufukef\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdk odaomtcsdefü-
]]oifwdkYonf tu,fí qif;&JrS aMumufukefrl qif;&Judk rESpfoufMuukefrl rsufarSmufü jzpfap?
rsufuG,fü jzpfap raumif;rIudk rjyKMuukefvifh? oifwdkYonf ,kwfrmaom raumif;rIuHudk
,ckvnf;jyK aemifvnf; jyKrnfjzpfMurl zJa&Smif xGufajy;ukefaomfvnf; oifwdkYtm; qif;&JrS
vGwfajrmufrI r&SdEdkif}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
5 - Oaygoxokwf
ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&rmwm0domcg\ jymom'fü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf xdkOykofaeYü &[ef;oHCm jcH&Hvsuf aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf nOfheufonfjzpfí yXr,HvGefvwfaomf ae&mrS xum
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk pr®,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf
þpum;udk avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD/ yXr,H vGefygNyD/ &[ef;oHCm xdkifae&
onfrSm MumjrifhygNyD/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlyg}}
[k avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaeawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeE´monf nOfheufonfjzpfí rZÑdr,HvGefvwfaomf
ae&mrSxum vuf0J wpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk pr®,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsD
vsuf ]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD/ rZÑdr,H vGefygNyD/ &[ef;oHCm xdkifae&onfrSm MumjrifhygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaeawmfrl\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeE´monf nOfheufojzifh ypädr,HvGefí ESpfoufzG,f
rsufESmuJhodkY t½kPf wufvwfaomf ae&mrSxum vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk
pr®,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftkyf csDvsuf ]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD/ ypädr,HvGefí
ESpfoufzG,f rsufESmuJhodkY t½kPfwufygNyD/ &[ef;oHCm xdkifae&onfrSm MumjrifhvSygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;\/
tmeE´m y&dowfrpifMu,fao; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;u tb,foludk &nfí ]tmeE´m y&dowf rpifMu,fao;} [k}}
rdefYawmfrloenf;[k toQifr[marm*¾v’meftm; tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifr[marm*¾v’mef
onf tvHk;pHkyg0ifaom &[ef;taygif;\ pdwfudk rdrdpdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;oGif;awmfrl\/
toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf ,kwfnHhaom tusifh&Sdaom rpifMu,fonf jzpfí ,HkrSm;
awG;awmzG,f tusifh&Sdaom trIudk zHk;uG,faom &[ef; r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom
jrwfaom tusifhudk rusifhbJ jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\ [k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom
udavomrdk; pGwfaom trdIufozG,fjzpfaom &[ef;oHCm tv,fü xdkifaeaom xdk'kóDv
yk*¾dKvfudk jrifí ae&mrSxNyD;vQif xdkyk*¾dKvfxHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf xdkyk*¾dKvfudk ]]ighoQifxavmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhudk jrifawmfrl\/ oifhtm; &[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;rI r&Sd}} [k
qdkaomfvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwfae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf xdkyk*¾dKvfudk ]]ighoQifxavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf oifhudk jrifawmfrl\/ oifhtm; &[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;rIr&Sd}} [k qdkaomfvnf;
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwfae\/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf xdkyk*¾dKvfudk vufarmif;ü udkifvsuf wHcg;rkcfjyifbufodkY
qGJxkwfNyD;vQif wHcg;ydwfum rif;wkwfvQKdí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf xdk&[ef;udk xGufoGm;apygNyD/ y&dowf pifMu,fygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmuf udk jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufxm;\/
arm*¾v’mef tHhMozG,f &SdaypG? arm*¾v’mef rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaypG? xdk(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,mufsm;onf vufarmif;udk udkifxkwf&onfh wdkifatmif qdkif;iHhaebdao;\[k (rdefYawmfrl \)/
xdkYaemufjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk rdeYaf wmfrl\- &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf ,cktcg
oifwdkYom Oykof jyKMuukefavmh? ygwdarmuf jyMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY ,aeYrS tpjyKí
igbk&m;onf Oykof rjyKawmhtHh? ygwdarmuf rjyawmhtHh? &[ef;wdkY rpifMu,faom y&dowfü
jrwfpGmbk&m; OykofjyKjcif; ygwdarmufjyjcif;onf taMumif;r[kwf? tcGifhr[kwf/ ork'´&m\
tHhzG,f&Spfyg;
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&mü tHhMozG,faom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwdkYonf þ&Spfyg;
wdkYwnf;/ ,if;tHhzG,f jzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom oabmwdkYudk jrifukefjrifukefí tok&m
wdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmf ukef\/ tb,f &Spfyg; wdkYenf; [lrl-
1/ &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf tpü urf;yg;apmufr&Sdrlí tpOftwdkif; edrfh\/
tpOftwdkif; udkif;\/ tpOftwdkif; ½dIif;\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ tpü urf;yg;
apmuf r&Sdrlí tpOftwdkif; edrfhjcif; tpOftwdkif; udkif;jcif; tpOftwdkif; ½dIif;jcif;onf
r[mork'´&mü yXrjzpfaom tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabm
udk jrifukefjrifukefí tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
2/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; r[mork'´&monf wnfwHhaom oabm&Sd\/ urf;udk
rvGef/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ wnfwHhaom oabm&Sdjcif; urf;udk rvGefjcif;
onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü 'kwd, tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;
oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí tok&mwdkYonf r[m ork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
3/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqH?
r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf&SdcJhrl xdktaoaumifykyfudk urf;odkY vsifpGm ydkYaqmif\/ ukef;ü
wifap\? &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[m ork'´&m\ taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqHjcif; r[mork'´&mü
taoaumifykyfonf &SdcJhrl xdktaoaumifykyfudk urf;odkY vsifpGm ydkYaqmifjcif;ukef;ü
wifapjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü wwd, tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom
oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü
tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
4/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; **Fgjrpf ,rkemjrpf tpD&0wDjrpf o&bljrpf r[Djrpf[laom
jrpfBuD; tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY a&mufcJhaomf a&S;trnf tEG,fwdkYudk pGefYukefí
]]r[mork'´&m}} [líom ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY **Fgjrpf ,rkemjrpf
tpD&0wDjrpf o&bljrpf r[Djrpf[laom jrpfBuD; tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY a&mufcJhaomf
a&S;trnf tEG,fwdkYudk pGefYí ]]r[mork'´&m}} [líom ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&muf&jcif;onf
r[mork'´&mü pwkw¬ tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk
jrifukef jrifukefí tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
5/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmuü r[mork'´&modkY jrpfa&tvsOf\ pD;0ifjcif;
aumif;uifrS rdk;a& tvsOf &Gmcsjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh r[mork'´&mü ,kwfavsmhrI
jynfhvQHrI rxif&Sm;? &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY avmuü r[mork'´&modkY jrpfa&tvsOf\ pD;0ifjcif;
aumif;uifrS rdk;a&tvsOf &Gmcsjcif;[laom taMumif; aMumifh r[mork'´&mü ,kwfavsmhrI
jynfhvQHrI rxif&Sm;jcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü yÍör tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom
oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifuek fí tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef
arGUavsmfukef\/
6/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; r[mork'´&monf iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sdjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü q|
tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí
tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmf ukef\/
7/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; r[mork'´&mü ykvJ jr aMumifrsuf&GJ c½koif;
ausmufovif; oEÅm a&T aiG ywåjrm;eD ywåjrm;ajymuf[laom wpfyg;rursm;aom &wem&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY,if;odkY r[mork'´&mü ykvJ jr aMumifrsuf&GJ c½koif; ausmufovif; oEÅm a&T aiG
ywåjrm;eD ywåjrm;ajymuf [laom wpfyg;ruç rsm;aom &wem &Sdjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü
owår tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí
tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
8/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; r[mork'´&monf wdrdrnfaomig; wdrd*Fvrnfaomig;
wdrdwdrd*Fv rnfaom ig; tok&me*g; *EÄÁewf[lukefaom owå0gBuD;wdkY\ ae&mjzpf\/
r[mork'´&mü ,lZemwpf&m ,lZemESpf&m ,lZemoHk;&m ,lZemav;&m ,lZemig;&m cE¨mudk,f
twåabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf &Sdaeukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ wdrdrnfaom
ig;wdrd*Fvrnfaomig; wdrdwdrd*Fvrnfaom ig; tok&m e*g; *EÄÁewf[lukefaom
owå0gBuD;wdkY\ ae&mjzpfjcif; ,lZemwpf&m ESpf&m oHk;&m av;&m ig;&m twåabm&Sdaom
owå0gwdkY &Sdaejcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü t|r tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom
oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí tok&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef
arGUavsmfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlomvQif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tHhMozG,faom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom
oabmwdkYonf þ&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;/ ,if;oabm &SpfrsKd;wdkYudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/ tb,f&Spfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf tpü urf;yg;apmuf r&Sdrlí tpOftwdkif; edrfhouJhodkY
tpOftwdkif; udkif;ouJh odkY tpOftwdkif; ½dIif;ouJhodkY þtwlomvQif tpü t&[wåzdkvfudk
xdk;xGif; rodrlí þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü odu©mpOf&Sd\/ vkyfief;pOf&Sd\/ usifhpOf&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tpü t&[wåzdkvfudk xdk;xGif;rodrlí þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü odu©mpOf&Sdjcif;
vkyfief;pOf&Sdjcif; usifhpOf&Sdjcif;onf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü yXr tHhMozG,faom
rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf wnfwHhaom oabm urf;udk rvGefaom oabm &SdouJhodkY
þtwlomvQif igbk&m;onf wynfhwdkYtwGuf ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fudk ig\ wynfh
wdkYonf touf[laom taMumif; aMumifhrQvnf; rusL;ausmfukef/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf
wynfhwdkYtwGuf ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fudk ig\ wynfhwdkYonf touf[laom taMumif;
aMumifh rQvnf; rusL;ausmfjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü 'kwd, tHhMozG,faom
rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqH? r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf
&SdcJhrl xdktao aumifykyfudk urf;odkY vsifpGm ydkYaqmifí ukef;ü wifapouJhodkY þtwlomvQif
oDvr&Sdaom ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdaom rpifMu,faom awG;awmzG, tusifh&Sdaom trIudk
zHk;uG,faom &[ef; r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom jrwfaom tusifhudk rusifhbJ jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifh\[k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom udavomrdk; pGwfaom trdIufozG,fjzpfaom
'kóDvyk*¾dKvfESifh oHCmonfrqufqH? pifppfrlum; pnf;a0;í xdkyk*¾dKvfudk vsifpmG ESifxkwf\/
xdkyk*¾dKvfonf &[ef;oHCm tv,fü xdkifaeapumrl oHCmrS a0;onfomwnf;/ oHCm
onfvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfrS a0;onfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY oDvr&Sdaom ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdaom rpifMu,faom awG;awmzG,f tusifh
&Sdaom trIudk zHk;uG,faom &[ef;r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom jrwfaom tusifhudk rusifhbJ
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\[k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom udavomrdk; pGwfaom trdIufozG,f
jzpfaom 'kóDvESifh oHCmonf rqufqH? pifppfrlum; pnf;a0;í xdkyk*¾dKvfudk vsifpGm
ESifxkwfjcif; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf &[ef;oHCm tv,fü xdkifaeapumrl oHCmrSa0;jcif; oHCm
onfvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfrS a0;jcif; onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü wwd, tHhMozG,faom
rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,
&[ef;wdkY **Fgjrpf ,rkemjrpf tpD&0wDjrpf o&bljrpf r[Djrpf[laom jrpfBuD;tm;vHk;wdkYonf
r[mork'´&modkY a&mufcJhaomf a&S;trnftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYukefí ]]r[mork'´&m}} [líom
ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufukef ouJhodkY þtwlomvQif &[ef;wdkY rif;rsKd; ykPÖm;rsKd; ukefonfrsKd;
olqif;&JrsKd;[laom trsKd;av;yg;wdkYonf vlUabmifrS cGgí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfaom
þ"r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJhaomf a&S;jzpfaom trnftEG,fwdkYudk
pGefYukefí]]omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY}} [lí ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rif;rsKd;
ykPÖm;rsKd; ukefonfrsKd; olqif;&JrsKd;[laom trsKd;av;yg;wdkYonf vlUabmifrS cGgí jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;tyfaom þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJhaomf a&S;jzpfaom
trnftEG,fwdkY udk pGefYukefí ]]omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY}} [lí ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufjcif;
onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü pwkw¬tHhMozG,faom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabm
wnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGef
arGUavsmfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY avmuü r[mork'´&modkY jrpfa&tvsOf\ pD;0ifjcif; aumif;uifrS rdk;a&tvsOf
&Gmcsjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh r[mork'´&m\ ,kwfavsmhrI jynfhvQHrI rxif&Sm; ouJhodkY
þtwlomvQif rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf cE¨m r<uif;usefaom edAÁme"mwfjzifh y&dedAÁmef
jyKukef\/ ,if;y&dedAÁmef jyKjcif;aMumifh edAÁmefü ,kwfavsmhrI jynfhvQHrI rxif&Sm;? &[ef;wdkY
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf cE¨mr<uif;usefaom edAÁme"mwfjzifh y&dedAÁmef jyKjcif;aMumifh edAÁmefü
,kwfavsmhrI jynfhvQHrI rxif&Sm;jcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü yÍör tHhMozG,f
aom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &SdouJhodkY þtwl
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI t&om wpfrsKd;
wnf;om &Sdjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü q| tHhMozG,faom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom
oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&mü ykvJ jr aMumifrsuf&GJ c½koif; ausmufovif; oEÅm a&T
aiGywåjrm;eD ywåjrm; ajymuf [lao mwpfyg;ru rsm;aom &wem&Sd ouJhodkY þtwl
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü owdy|mefav;yg; or®yÜ"mefav;yg; £'¨dyg'fav;yg; £aNEíg;yg;
Adkvfig;yg;aAmZÑifckepfyg; t&d,r*¾if&Spfyg;[laom wpfyg;ru rsm;aom &wem&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü owdy|mefav;yg; or®yÜ"mefav;yg; £'¨dyg'fav;yg;
£aNEíg;yg; Adkvfig;yg; aAmZÑifckepfyg; t&d,r*¾if &Spfyg;[laom wpfyg;ru rsm;aom &wem
&Sdjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü owår tHhMozG,faom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom
oabmwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf wdrdig; wdrd*Fvig; wdrdwdrd*Fvig; tok&m ewfe*g; *EÄÁewf
[laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\ ae&mjzpfí ,lZemwpf&m ESpf&m oHk;&m av;&m ig;&m twåabm
&Sdaom owå0gwdkY &Sdukef ouJhodkY þtwlomvQif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} onf aomwmyef
yk*¾dKvf? aomwmywådzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grfyk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grdzdkvf
udk rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? tem*grfyk*¾dKvf? tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef
usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf? t&[wåzdkvf tusKd;iSg usifhaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY [laom jrwfaom
yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ ae&m jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} onf aomwmyefyk*¾dKvf? aomwmywådzdkvfudk
rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grfyk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef
usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? tem*grfyk*¾dKvf? tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhaom yk*¾dKvf? &[EÅm
yk*¾dKvf? t&[wåzdkvf? tusKd;iSg usifhaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY [laom jrwfaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ae&m jzpfjcif;
onf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü t|r tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom oabmwnf;/
,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGef
arGUavsmfukef\/ &[ef;wdkYþ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tHhMozG,fjzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom
þ&Spfyg;aom oabmwdkYudk jrifukef jrifukeí f &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tvGefarGUavsmfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tmywfudk zHk;vTrf;oludk udavomrdk; pGwf\/ tmywfudk zGifhvSpfazmfjy oludk udavomrdk;rpGwf?
xdkYaMumifh zHk;vTrf;rIudk zGifhvSpfazmfjyukef avmh? þodkY zGifhvSpfazmfjyonf&Sdaomf xkdoludk
udavomrdk; rpGwfEdkifay}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
6 - aomPokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQif
r[mupönf;onf t0EÅdwkdif; uk&&C&NrdKU y0wåawmifü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg uka#xkdufaom
em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomPrnfaom Oygoumonf toQifr[mupönf;\ tvkyf
tauR; jzpf\/
xkdtcg uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomPrnfaom Oygoumtm;
qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfa,mufwnf;aepOf ]]toQifr[mupönf; a[mawmfrlwkdif;aom
w&m;awmfudk vlUabmifü aeol onf pifppf jynfhpHkpifMu,fí c½koif;yGwfopfESifh wlaom
þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg rvG,fulacs? igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif
zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wf½Hkvsuf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl aumif;avpG}}
[k þodkY pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomPrnfaom Oygoumonf
toQifr[mupönf; xHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifr[mupönf;udk &Sdcdk;um wpfckaom t&yfü
xkdifaeNyD;aomf wynfhawmftm; ]]toQif r[mupönf; a[mawmfrlwkdif;aom w&m;awmfudk
vlUabmifü aeolonf pifppf jynfhpHk pifMu,fí c½koif; yGwfopfESifhwlaom þjrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg rvG,fulyg? igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqdk; aom
t0wfwdkYudk 0wf½Hkvsuf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k pdwftMuH
jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; toQifr[mupönf;onf wynfhawmfudk &Sif&[ef; jyKawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
þodkY avQmufvwfaomf toQifr[mupönf;onf uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk
0wfqifaom aomP Oygoumudk ]]aomP toufxufqHk; wpfxyfwnf;om pm;&aom
wpfa,mufwnf;om tdyf&aom jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;onf cJ,Of;vS\/ aomP
wkdufwGef;\/ oifonf xkdvlUabmifüomvQif vltjzpfESifh tcgtm;avsmfpGm wpfxyfwnf;om
pm;&aom wpfa,mufwnf;om tdyf&aom bk&m;&SifwdkY tqHk;tr[k qdktyfaom jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom
aomPOygoum\ &[ef;jyKtHh[k tm;xkwfjcif;onf Nidrf;av\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ toQifr[mupönf;onf uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqif
aom aomP Oygoumudk ]]aomP toufxufqHk; wpfxyfwnf;om pm;&aom wpfa,muf
wnf;om tdyf&aom jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;onf cJ,Of;vS\/ aomP wkdufwGef;\/
oifonf xkdvlUabmifüomvQif vltjzpfESifh tcgtm;avsmfpGm wpfxyfwnf;om pm;&aom
wpfa,mufwnf;om tdyf&aom bk&m;&SifwdkY tqHk;tr[k qdktyfaom jrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; uka#xkdufaom em;wefqm udk 0wfqifaom
aomPOygoum\ &[ef;jyKtHh[k tm;xkwfjcif;onf Nidrf;av\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomP Oygoumtm;
qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfa,mufwnf; aepOf ]]toQifr[mupönf; a[mawmfrlwkdif;aom
w&m;awmfudk vlUabmifü aeolonf pifppf jynfhpHkpifMu,fí c½koif; yGwfopfESifhwlaom
þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg rvG,fulacs? igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif zef&nf
qdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wf½Hkvsuf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k
pdwf tMuH jzpf\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomP
rnfaom Oygoumonf toQifr[mupönf;xHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifr[mupönf;udk &Sdcdk;um
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeNyD;aomf toQifr[mupönf;udk -
toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfa,mufwnf;aeaom wynfhawmftm;
]]toQifr[mupönf; a[mawmfrlwkdif;aom w&m;awmfudk vlUabmifü aeolonf pifppf
jynfhpHkpifMu,fí c½koif; yGwfopfESifhwlaom þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg rvG,fulacs?
igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wf½Hkvsuf vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k pdwftMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; toQif
r[mupönf;onf tuREkfyfudk &Sif&[ef; jyKay;awmfrlyg[k þpum;udk avQmuf\/
xkdtcg toQifr[mupönf;onf uka#xkdufaom em;wefqmudk 0wfqifaom aomP
Oygoumudk &SifjyKay;av\/ xkdpOftcgü t0EÅdwkdif; 'u©dPmyxZeyk'fonf &[ef;enf;yg;\/
xkdtcgü toQifr[mupönf; onf oHk;ESpfvGefojzifh NiKdjiifyifyef;pGm xkdxkdt&yfrS wpfusdyf
tpk&Sdaom &[ef;taygif;udk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif toQifaomPudk yÍöif;cHay;\/
xkdtcg toQifaomPrax&ftm; 0guRwfí qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfvsuf wpfa,muf
wnf; aepOf ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom ½lyum,aus;Zl; þodkY oabm&Sdaom
"r®um,aus;Zl; &Sdawmfrl\[k igonf Mum;zl;½Hkomwnf;/ igonf rsufarSmufxifxif
rjrif&zl;ay? tu,fí OyZÑm,fq&monf ighudk cGifhjyKjim;tHh? igonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl
xkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk
zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg oGm;vdk\}} [k pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf toQifaomPrax&fonf naecsrf;tcgwpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;ae&mrS
xvsuf toQif r[mupönf;xHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifr[mupönf;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
t&yfü xkdifNyD;aomf toQifr[m upönf;udk toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;aeaom wynfhawmftm; ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY oabm
&Sdaom ½lyum,aus;Zl; þodkY oabm&Sdaom "r®um,aus;Zl; &Sdawmfrl\[k igonf Mum;zl;½Hk
omwnf;/ igonf rsufarSmufxifxif rjrif&zl;ay? tu,fí OyZÑm,fq&monf ighudk
cGifhjyKjim;tHh? igonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg oGm;vdk\}} [k þodkY pdwftMuH jzpfygonf[k
avQmuf\/
aomP aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? aomP oifonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&efoGm;avmh/
aomP oifonf MunfndK zG,f yom'eD,*kPfudk aqmifvsuf Nidrfoufaom £aÈ´
Nidrf;at;aom pdwf&Sdaom tvGeftuJ qHk;rjcif; tvGef tuJ Nidrf;at;jcif;odkY a&mufonfjzpfí
udk,ftrlt&m ,Ofaus;aom EIwftrlt&mudk apmifha&Smufaom redaÈúdk apmifhpnf; awmfrl
aom qifajymifBuD;ozG,fjzpfaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&vwåHU/ zl;ajrmfNyD;í ]]toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyf\ OyZÑm,fq&mjzpfaom toQifr[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk
OD;acgif; jzifh &Sdcdk;vdkufyg\/ temr&Sdjcif; qif;&Juif;jcif; vsifpGm x<uEdkifaom cGeftm;&Sdjcif;
csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udkvnf; ar;avQmufvdkufyg\}} [k ig\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk;avavmh? temr&Sdjcif; qif;&Juif;jcif; vsifpGm x<uEdkifaom
cGeftm;&Sdjcif; csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udkvnf; ar;avQmufavavmh[k (rdefYqdk\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifaomPonf toQifr[mupönf; ajymqdkaom
pum;udk tvGef ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufí ae&mrS xvsuf toQifr[mupönf;udk &Sdcdk;í
t½kdtaojyKum ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf
om0w¬djynfodkY a'opm&D zJoGm;av\/ tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnfvwfaomf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaomt&yfü xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmf\ OyZÑm,fq&mjzpfaom toQifr[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk
OD;acgif;jzifh &Sdcdk; vdkufyg\/ temr&Sdjcif; qif;&Juif;jcif; vsifpGmx<uEdkifaom cGeftm;&Sdjcif;
csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;udk ar;avQmuf vdkufyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; cHhusef;\avm? rQw\avm? ryifyef;bJ c&D;udk vmcJh&\avm? qGrf;jzifh NiKdjiifjcif;
rjzpfbJ &Sdyg\ avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; cHhusef;yg\/ rQwyg\/ toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf ryifyef;bJ c&D;udk vmcJh&yg\/ qGrf;jzifhvnf; yifyef;jcif; rjzpfyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeE´mudk ]]tmeE´m þtm*EÅK&[ef;\ tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;avmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´mtm; ]]tMuif &[ef;twGuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ]tmeE´m tm*EÅK&[ef;\ tdyf&mae&mudk cif;avmh} [k ighudk apcdkif;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xkd&[ef;ESifh wpfausmif;wnf; aevdk\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifaomPESifhtwl wpfausmif;
wnf; aevdk\}} [k tMuHjzpfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; aeawmf rlaom (*Eük#d) ausmif;ü
toQifaomP\ tdyf&mae&mudk cif;av\/y/
xdkYaemufjrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfheufonfh wkdifatmif vGifwD;acgifü xkdifaejcif;jzifh
(tcsdefudk) vGefapvsuf ajcawmfwdkYudk aq;NyD;vQif (*Eük#d) ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrl\/
toQifaomPonfvnf; nOfheufonf wkdifatmif vGifwD;acgifü xkdifaejcif;jzifh tcsdefudk
vGefapvsuf ajcaq;NyD;vQif (*Eük#d) ausmif;odkY 0if\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfh\
rdk;aomuf,Htcgü xí ]]toQifaomPudk &[ef; oifonf w&m;a[mavmh}} [k wkdufwGef;
awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifaomPonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk 0efcHí
t|u0*füygaom wpfq,fhajcmufokwfvHk;wdkYudk toHjzifh &Gwfqdk\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
toQifaomP\ om,mpGm &Gwfqdkonf\ tqHk;ü ]]&[ef; aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? &[ef;
oifonf t|u0*fü ygaom wpfq,fh ajcmufokwfvHk;wdkYudk aumif;pGm oifxm;ay\/
aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif; xm;ay\/ aumif;pGm aqmifxm;ay\/ oefY&Sif;í tjypfuif;aom
teufudk odjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom om,maom pum;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\ [k tEkarm'em
jyKawmfrlí &[ef; oifonf tb,frQavmuf 0g&NyDenf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf wpf0gom &ygao;\[k (avQmuf\)/ &[ef; oifonf
tb,fhaMumifh þodkY MumjrifhrS &[ef;jyKoenf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf
umr*kPfwdkYü tjypfudk jrifonfum; MumygNyD/ odkYaomfvnf; vlUabmifü ae&jcif;onf
usOf;ajrmif;yg\/ rsm;aom udp&ö Sdyg\/ rsm;aom jyKzG,f &Sdyg\[k (avQmuf\)/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]pifMu,faom olonf
raumif;rIü rarGUavsmfEdkif? xdkYaMumifh t&d,m yk*¾dKvfonf tvHk;pHk ocFg&avmuü tjypfudk
jrifí Oy"duif;&m edAÁmefw&m;udk odNyD;aomaMumifh raumif;rIü rarGUavsmfawmhay}} [k
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
7 - ucFga&0wokwf
47/ tuREfkyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
toQifucFga&0wonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü rdrd\ ,HkrSm;tm;vHk;rS vGefajrmufí
udavomwdkYrS pifMu,faom t&d,r*fw&m;udk qifjcifvsuf udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif
xuf0,fzGJUacGxkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü rdrd\ ,HkrSm;tm;vHk;rS vGefajrmufí udavomwdkYrS
pifMu,faom t&d,r*f w&m;udk qifjcifvsufudk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG
xkdifaeaom toQifucFga&0wudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk
odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]þypöKyÜef twåabmü vnf;aumif;? twdwftem*wf
twåabmü vnf;aumif;? rdrdtwåabmü &tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom olwpfyg; twåabmü
&tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom ,HkrSm;jcif; tm;vHk;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ orx 0dyóemjzifh
raumif;rI 'kp½kdufudk ½IdUNr§dKufMuNyD;vQif or®yÜ"mefvkHYv &SdMuukefvsuf r*fwnf;[laom
jA[®p&d,udk usifhoHk;&&SdMuol yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf xkd,HkrSm;rI tm;vHk;wdkYudk y,fpGefYEdkifMuukef\}} [k
þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh awmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
8 - oHCab'okwf
toQiftmeE´monf OykofaeY wpfaeY eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/
a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifaom toQiftmeE´mudk jrifí toQiftmeE´mxHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif toQiftmeE´mtm; ]]ighoQiftmeE´m igonf ,aeYrStpjyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;rS
vnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmrS vnf;aumif;? toD;tjcm;cGJíomvQif Oykofudk vnf;aumif;?
oHCuHudk vnf;aumif; jyKtHh}} [k ajymqdk\/
xdkYaemuf toQiftmeE´monf &mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü
xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí
oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf &mZN*dK[f jynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifyg\/ toQifbk&m; a'0'wfonf
&mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cH0ifaom wynfhawmfudk jrifí wynfhawmfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
wynfhawmfudk ]]ighoQiftmeE´m igonf ,aeYrS tpjyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;rS vnf;aumif;? &[ef;
oHCmrS vnf;aumif;? toD;tjcm; cGJíomvQif Oykofudk vnf;aumif;? oHCuHudk vnf;
aumif; jyKawmhtHh}} [k ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,aeY a'0'wfonf oHCmudk oif;cGJvwåHU/
Oykofudk vnf;aumif;? oHCuHudk vnf;aumif; jyKawmhtHh}} [k þodkY avQmuf\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&mudk odawmfrí l xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]olawmfaumif;onf
aumif;aom trIudk jyKvG,f\/ ol,kwfrmonf aumif;aom trIudk jyKEdkifcJ\/ ol,kwfrmonf
raumif;aom trIudk jyKvG,f\/ t&d,m olawmfaumif;wdkYonf raumif;aom trIudk jyKzdkY&ef
cJ,Of;vS\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
9 - o"m,rmeokwf
49/ tuREfkyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwkdif;
wdkYü rsm;pGmaom &[ef;taygif;ESifhtwl a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfr\ l / xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom
vkvifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü jyuf&,f ajymqdkjcif; oabm&Sdukefvsuf jzwfoef;
oGm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü jyuf&,f ajymqdkaom oabm&Sdonf jzpfí
jzwfoef;oGm;Muukefaom rsm;pGmaom vkvifwdkYudk jrifonfom wnf;/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]owdvGwfukefaom ynm&Sda,mif
aqmifukefaom pum;om usufpm;&m&Sd olwdkYonf tvdk&SdorQ cHwGif;[í ajymqdkwwfukef\?
t&Sufr&Sdjcif; rdrdudk,fudk ynm&Sd[k xifrSwfrIudk aqmifaMumif;jzpfaom owduif;vGwfrI
ponfudkrl xkdolwdkY rodMuavukef}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 55 -- aao
ommP
P00**f f ======
10 - plVyE¦uokwf
50/ tuREfkyfonfþodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
toQifplVyE¦uonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü owdudk a&S;½IxifapNyD;vQifudk,fudk
ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü owdudk a&S;½IxifapNyD;vQifudk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í
xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifaeaom toQifplVyE¦uudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdeüf - ]]aumif;pGm xm;tyfaom udk,faumif;pGm
xm;tyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí &yfaomf vnf;aumif;? xkdifaomf vnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg;
avsmif;aomf vnf;aumif; þodkY owdudk aumif;pGmxm;aom &[ef;onf a&SUaemufjzpfaom
tusKd;xl;udk &&m\/ a&SUaemufjzpfaom tusKd;xl;udk &aomaMumifh aorif; rjrif&m edAÁmefodkY
a&mufEdkif&m\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmufaomP0*fNyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
1 - tm,kocFga&móZÆeokwf
51/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf
r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf a0omvDjynfodkY
qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ a0omvDjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhNyD;aomf
]]tmeE´m ae&mxkdifcif;udk ,lcJhavmh? aeYoefYpif&ef pmygv apwDodkY csOf;uyfukeftHh}} [k
toQiftmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk 0efcHNyD;vQif
ae&mxkdifcif;udk ,lí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aemufrS aemufrS tpOfvdkufav\/ xdkYaemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pmygvapwDodkY csOf;uyf í cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrlNyD;aomf tmeE´m
a0omvDjynfonf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ Oa'eewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ a*gwr
ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ owårÁewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ A[k ykwå
ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f&Sd\/ om&E´'ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ pmygvewfuGef;onf
arGUavsmf zG,f &Sd\/ tmeE´m wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf NyD;pD;jcif;\ tajccH
]£'¨dyg'fav;yg;} wdkYudk yGg;rsm;xm;\/ avhusifhxm;\/ ,mOfuJhodkY jyKxm;\/ wnf&muJhodkY
jyKxm;\/ aqmufwnfxm;\/ aumif;pGm qnf;yl;xm;\/ aumif;pGm tm;xkwfxm;\/
xkdolonf tvdk&SdcJhrl tm,kuyfywfvHk;jzpfap? tm,kuyfxuf vGefíjzpfap wnfEdkifay\/
tmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;onfum; NyD;pD;jcif;\ tajccH ]£'¨dyg'f av;yg;} wdkYudk yGg;rsm;xm;NyD;
jzpf\/ avhusihfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ ,mOfuJhodkY jyKxm;NyD; jzpf\/ wnf&muJhodkY jyKxm;NyD; jzpf\/
aqmufwnfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ aumif;pGm qnf;yl;xm;NyD; jzpf\/ aumif;pGm tm;xkwfxm;NyD;
jzpf\/ tmeE´m (odkYjzpfí) jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvdk&SdcJhrl tm,kuyf ywfvHk;jzpfap?
tm,kuyfxuf vGefíjzpfap wnfEdkifay\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQiftmeE´monfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xif&Sm;aom edrdwft&dyfta&mif þodkY
yifjyaomfvnf; rm&fewf aESmifh,SufcH&aom pdwf&SdaomaMumifh oabmaygufjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifacs?
(xdkYaMumifh ) ]]toQifbk&m; vltrsm;\ pD;yGg;csrf;om tvdkYiSg avmuudk apmifha&Smuf&ef tvdkYiSg
ewfvlwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh csrf;om tvdkYiSg bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyf
ywfvHk; wnfawmfrlygavmh}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;udk rawmif;yefrd acs? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/
oHk;Budrf ajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\-
tmeE´m a0omvDjynfonf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ Oa'eewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f&Sd\/
a*gwrewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ owårÁewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ A[k ykwå
ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ om&E´' ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ pmygv
ewfuGef;onf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\/ tmeE´m wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf NyD;pD;jcif;\ tajccH
]£'¨dyg'fav;yg;} wdkYudk yGg;rsm;xm;\/ avhusifhxm;\/ ,mOfuJhodkY jyKxm;\/ wnf&m uJhodkY
jyKxm;\/ aqmufwnf xm;\/ aumif;pGm qnf;yl;xm;\/ aumif;pGm tm;xkwfxm;\/
xkdolonf tvdk&SdcJhrl tm,kuyf ywfvHk;jzpfap? tm,kuyfxuf vGefíjzpfap wnfEdkifay\/
tmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf um; NyD;pD;jcif;\ tajccH ]£'¨dyg'fav;yg;} wdkYudk yGg;rsm;xm;NyD;
jzpf\/ avhusihfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ ,mOfuJhodkY jyKxm;NyD; jzpf\/ wnf&muJhodkY jyKxm;NyD; jzpf\/
aqmufwnfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ aumif;pGm qnf;yl;xm;NyD; jzpf\/ aumif;pGm tm;xkwfxm;NyD;jzpf\/
tmeE´modkY jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvdk&SdcJhrl tm,kuyfywfvHk;jzpfap? tm,kuyfxufvGefí
jzpfap wnfEdkifay\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xif&Sm;aom edrdwft&dyf ta&mifudk þodkY yifjyaomfvnf; rm&fewf
aESmifh,SufcH&aom pdwf&Sdaom toQiftmeE´monf oabmaygufjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifacs? (xdkYaMumifh)
]]toQifbk&m; vltrsm;\ pD;yGg;csrf;om tvdkYiSg avmuudk apmifha&Smuf&ef tvdkYiSg ewfvlwdkY\
tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh csrf;om tvdkYiSg bkef;awmf BuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyfywfvHk;
wnfawmfrlygavmh}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;udk rawmif;yefrdacs/
xkdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]tmeE´m oifoGm;avmh? ,cktcg oGm;&eftcsdefudk oifod\}} [k
toQif tmeE´mtm; (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeE´monf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk 0efcHNyD;vQif ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t½kdtaojyKí
reD;ra0; wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae av\/
xkdktcg toQiftmeE´m zJ<uí rMumrD ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí wpfckaom t&yfü &yfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\-
]]toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrlyg?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlyg?
toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef tcsdefwefygNyD/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ]rm&fewfig\ wynfh &[ef;wdkYonf tMuifrQ avmuf umvywfvHk; wwfod vdr®m
r&SdMuao;? aumif;pGm qHk;rNyD; rjzpfMuao;? r&J&ifhMuao;? tMum;tjrif rrsm;Muao;?
w&m;awmfudk raqmifEdkifMuao;? (avmukwå&m) w&m;Esifhavsmfaom w&m;udk rusifhEdkifMuao;?
avsmfaom tusifhudk rusifhEdkifMuao;? w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm rusifhEdkifMuao;? rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk
oif,lí rajymEdkif ra[mEdkif rjyEdkifrwnfwHhapEdkif rzGifhjyEdkif ra0zefEdkif ray:vGifapEdkifMu
ukefao;? ay:aygufvmaom olwpfyg; \0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í
tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk ra[mjyEdkifMuukefao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; igonf y&dedAÁmef
jyKawmfrlrnf r[kwf} [k rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf/ toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh
&[ef; wdkYonf wwfodvdr®mMuygNyD/ aumif;pGm qHk;rxm;NyD; jzpfMuygNyD/ &J&ifhMuygNyD/
tMum;tjrif rsm;MuygNyD/ w&m;awmfudk aqmifEdkifMuygNyD/ (avmukwå&m) w&m;Esifhavsmfaom
w&m;udk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/avsmfaom tusifhudk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm usifhEdkifMuygNyD/
rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk oif,lí ajymEdkif a[mEdkif jyEdkifwnfwHhapEdkif zGifhjyEdkif a0zefEdkif
ay:vGifapEdkifMuygukefNyD/ ay:aygufvmaom olwpfyg;\ 0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm
ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk a[mjyEdkifMuygukefNyD/ toQif bk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlyg? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlyg? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef jyK&ef
tcsdef wefygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf ]rm&fewf ig\ wynfh
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvHk; wwfodvdr®m r&SdMuao;? aumif;pGm
qHk;rNyD;rjzpfMuao;? r&J&ifhMuao;? tMum; tjrif rrsm;Muao;? w&m;awmfudk raqmifEdkif
Muao;? (avmukwå&m) w&m;Esifhavsmfaom w&m;udk rusifhEdkifMu ao;?avsmfaom tusifhudk
rusifhEdkifMuao;? w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm rusifhEdkifMuao;? rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk oif,lí rajymEdkif
ra[mEdkif rjyEdkifrwnfwHhapEdkif rzGifhjyEdkif ra0zefEdkif ray:vGifapEdkifMuukefao;? ay:ayguf
vmaom olwpfyg;\ 0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk
ra[mjyEdkifMuukefao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; igonf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwf}
[k (rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf)/ toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh&[ef;rdefrwdkYonf
wwfodvdr®m&SdMuygNyD/ aumif;pGm qHk;rNyD; jzpfMuygNyD/ &J&ifhMuygNyD/ tMum;tjrif rsm;MuygNyD/
w&m;awmfudk aqmifEdkifMuygNyD/ (avmukwå&m) w&m;Esifhavsmfaom w&m;udk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/
avsmfaomtusifhudk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk
oif,lí ajymEdkif a[mEdkif jyEdkif wnfwHhapEdkifzGifhjyEdkif a0zefEdkif ay:vGifapEdkifMuygukefNyD/
jzpfay: vmaom olwpfyg;\ 0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom
w&m;udk a[mjyEdkifMuygukefNyD/ toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg
y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlygavmh? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef jyK&ef tcsdefwefygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf ]rm&fewf ig\
wynfhOygoumwdkYonf tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvHk; wwfodvdr®m r&SdMuao;? aumif;pGm
qHk;rNyD; rjzpfMuao;? r&J&ifhMuao;? tMum;tjrif rrsm;Muao;? w&m;awmfudk raqmifEdkif
Muao;? (avmukwå&m) w&m;Esifhavsmfaom w&m;udk rusifhEdkifMuao;?avsmfaom tusifhudk
rusifhEdkifMuao;? w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm rusifhEdkifMuao;? rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk oif,lí rajymEdkif
ra[mEdkif rjyEdkif rwnfwHhapEdkif rzGifhNyEdkif ra0zefEdkif ray:vGifapEdkifMuukefao;? ay:ayguf
vmaom olwpfyg;wdkY\ 0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk
ra[mjy EdkifMuukefao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; igonf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwf}
[k (rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf)/ toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; OygoumwdkYonf
wwfodvdr®mMuygNyD/ aumif;pGm qHk;rNyD; jzpfMuygNyD/ &J&ifhMuygNyD/ tMum;tjrif rsm;MuygNyD/
w&m;awmfudk aqmifEdkifMuygNyD/ (avmukwå&m) w&m; tm;avsmfaom w&m;udk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/
avsmfaom tusifhudk usifhEdkif MuygNyD/ w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ rdrdwdkY q&mh0g'udk
oif,lí ajymEdkif a[mEdkif jyEdkif wnfwHhapEdkif zGifhjyEdkif a0zefEdkif ay:vGifapEdkifMuygNyD/ jzpfay:
vmaom olwpfyg;wdkY\ 0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk
a[mjyEdkif MuygNyD/ toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg y&dedAÁmef
jyKawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmef
jyKawmfrlygavmh? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef jyK&ef tcsdefwefygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf ]rm&fewf ig\
wynfhOygodumrwdkYonf tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvHk; wwfodvdr®m r&SdMuao;? aumif;pGm
qHk;rNyD; rjzpfMuao;? r&J&ifhMuao;? tMum; tjrif rrsm;Muao;? w&m;awmfudk raqmifEdkif
Muao;? (avmukwå&m) w&m;ESifhavsmfaom w&m;udk rusifhEdkifMu ao;?avsmfaom tusifhudk
rusifhEdkifMuao;? w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm rusifhEdkifMuao;? rdrdq&mh 0g'udk oif,lí rajymEdkif
ra[mEdkif rjyEdkifrwnfwHhapEdkif rzGifhjyEdkif ra0zefEdkif ray:vGifapEdkifMuukefao;? ay:ayguf
vmaom olwpfyg;wdkY0g'udk taMumif;rSefjzifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom w&m;udk
ra[mjyEdkifMu ukefao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; igonf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwf}
[k (rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf)/ toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh OygodumrwdkYonf
wwfodvdr®m &SdMuygNyD/ aumif;pGm qHk;rNyD; jzpfMuygNyD/ &J&ifhMuygNyD? tMum;tjrif rsm;MuygNyD/
w&m;awmfudk aqmifEdkifMuygNyD/ (avmukwå&m) w&m;tm;avsmfaom w&m;udk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/
avsmfaom tusifhudk usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm usifhEdkifMuygNyD/ rdrdwdkYq&mh 0g'udk
oif,lí ajymEdkif a[mEdkif jyEdkif wnfwHhapEdkif zGifhEdkif a0zefEdkif ay:vGifapEdkifMuygukefNyD/
jzpfay:vmaom olwpfyg;wdkY 0g'udk taMumif;rSejf zifh aumif;pGm ESdrfeif;í tHhzG,f&Sdaom
w&m;udk a[mjyEdkifMuyg ukefNyD/ toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg
y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrlyg? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmef
jyKawmfrlyg? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef jyK&ef tcsdef wefygNyD/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf ]rm&fewf ig\ jrwfaom
tusifh[k qdktyfaom þomoemawmfonf tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvHk; (ynm&Sd) ewfvlwdkY
aumif;pGm jyEdkifonfh wkdifatmif rjynfhpHkao;? rpnfyifao;? rjyefYyGg;ao;? vltrsm; rodao;?
rsm;pGm rjzpfxGef;ao;? xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; igonf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlrnf r[kwf} [k
(rdefYawmfrlzl;ygonf)/ toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ jrwfaom tusifh[k qdktyfaom
omoemawmfonf (ynm&Sd) ewfvlwdkY aumif;pGm jyEdkifonfh wkdifatmif jynfhpHkygNyD/ pnfyifygNyD/
jyefYyGg;ygNyD/ vltrsm; odNyD;ygNyD/ rsm;pGm jzpfxGef;ygNyD/ toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwf
aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlygavmh? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef tcsdef wefygNyD}} [k avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\
]]rm&fewf oif raMumifhMuvifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ y&dedAÁmef jyKjcif;onf rMumrD jzpfvdrfhrnf?
þaeYrS oHk;vvGefaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmefjyKvdrfhrnf}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pmygvewfuGef;ü (aepOf) atmufarhrI owd} qifjcifÓPf
]orÜZOf} &Sdvsuf touf&Snf&ef jyKjyifrI ]tm,kocFg&} udk pGefYvTwfawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
touf&Snf&ef jyKjyifrI ]tm,kocFg&} pGefYvTwfawmf rlvdkufaomtcg MuufoD;arG;nif; xvsuf
aMumufrufzG,f&m ajrivsif tBuD; tus,f vIyfavNyD/ awmfvnf;oH (ewfpnf)wdkYonfvnf;
wNcdrfhNcdrfh jrnf[nf;ukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí
xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twkrJhedAÁmefESifh tzefzefjzpfrI b0udk EIdif;csdefvsuf
b0jzpf&ef jyKjyifwwfaom uHudk pGefYy,fcJhavNyD/ tZÑwåw&m;ü arGUavsmfum aumif;pGm
wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí csyf0wfESifhwlaom rdrdoEÅmef&Sd udavom uGef&ufudk
zsufqD;cJhavNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
2 - owåZ#dvokwf
ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&rmwm 0domcg\ jymom'fü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf naecsrf; tcgwpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlí jymom'f wHcg;rkcf jyifyü
aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\/
xkdtcgü qHuspf&aoh ckepfa,mufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ed*P²wdw¬d ckepfa,mufwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? t0wfr0wfaom tapvu ckepfa,mufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? t0wf
wpfxnfom 0wfaomwdw¬d ckepfa,muf wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? y&dAdkZfckepfa,mufwdkYonf
vnf;aumif; ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; aygufa&mufaom vufuwD;arG; &Snfaom ajconf; vufonf;
udk,fa& tarG; &Sdukefvsuf txl;xl;aom xrf;ydk; y&du©&mwdkYudk ,lukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
reD;ra0;rS jzwfoef; oGm;Mu ukef\/
yaoe'Daumovrif;onf xkdqHuspf&aohckepfa,mufwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ed*P²wdw¬d
ckepfa,mufwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? t0wfr0wfaom tapvu ckepfa,mufwdkYudk vnf;aumif;?
t0wfwpfxnfom 0wfaom wdw¬d ckepfa,mufwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? y&dAdkZfckepfa,mufwdkYu
vnf;aumif; ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; aygufa&mufaom vufu wD;arG; &Snfaom ajconf; vufonf;
udk,fa& tarG;&Sdukefvsuf txl;xl;aom xrf;ydk; y&du©&mwdkYudk ,lukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
reD;ra0;rS jzwfoef;oGm;onfwdkYudk jrifí ae&mrSxvsuf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü udk,f0wfudk
pr®,fwifí vusfmykqpf 'l;0ef;udk ajrü axmufvsuf qHuspf wdw¬dckepfa,muf ed*P²wdw¬d
ckepfa,muf t0wf r0wfaom tapvuckepfa,muf t0wfwpfxnfom 0wfaom wdw¬d
ckepfa,muf y&dAdkZfckepfa,mufwdkYxHodkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY wynfhawmfonf
yaoe'Daumovrif;ygwnf;/ toQifbk&m;wdkY wynfhawmf onf yaoe'Daumovrif;
ygwnf;/ toQifbk&m;wdkY wynfhawmfonf yaoe'Daumovrif;ygwnf;}} [k oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif
trnfudk ajymMum;\/
xdkYaemuf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf xkdqHuspfwdw¬dckepfa,muf ed*P²wdw¬dckepfa,muf
t0wfr0wfaom tapvuckepfa,muf t0wfwpfxnfom 0wfaom wdw¬dckepfa,muf y&dAdkZf
ckepfa,mufwdkY zJoGm;í rMumrD jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaomt&yfü xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; avmuü tMuif &[EÅm
yk*¾dKvfwdkY [líaomf vnf;aumif;? t&[wår*fodkY a&mufaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY [líaomf vnf;aumif;
&SdMuonfh yk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif xkdyk*¾dKvfwdko
Y nf wpfyg; tygt0ifygwnf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; umr pnf;pdrfcHpm;ol om;r,m;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrf&mü aexkdifum
umodwkdif;jzpf pEúl; udk rjywf cHpm;vsuf yef;eHYom eHYomaysmif;udk aqmifol a&T aiGudk
om,monfh vljzpfaom oif rif;BuD;onf ]]þolwdkYum; &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;/ þolwdkYum;
t&[wår*fodkY a&mufolwdkYwnf;}} [k odEdkifcJ\/
rif;BuD; twlwuG aexkdifjcif;jzifhom oDvudk odEdkif\/ ,if;oDvudkvnf; &SnfMumpGm
twlwuG aexkdif jcif;jzifhom odEdkif\/ wpfcPrQ aexkdifjcif;jzifh rodEdkif? pOf;pm; qifjcifol
rSom odEdkif\/ rpOf;pm;olonf rod Edkif? ynm&SdolrSom odEdkif\/ ynmrJholonf rodEdkif/
rif;BuD; twlwuG pum;ajymjcif;jzifhom pifMu,fonf\ tjzpfudk odEdkif\/ ,if;udkvnf;
&SnfMumpGm ajymqdkzl;rSom odEkdif\/ wpfcPrQ ajymqdkumrQjzifh rodEdkif? pOf;pm;qifjcifolrSom
odEdkif\/ rpOf;pm;rqifjcif olonf rodEdkif? ynm&SdolrSom odEdkif\/ ynmrJholonf rodEdkif/
rif;BuD; ab;&ef awGUMuHKaom tcgwdkYü ÓPftm;pGrf;udk odEdkif\/ ,if;udkvnf; tcg
rsm;pGmab;&ef awGUMuHKrSom odEdkif\/ wpf&Hwpfcg awGUMuHKumrQjzifh rodEdkif? pOf;pm;qifjcifol
rSom odEdkif\/ rpOf;pm;rqifjcif olonf rodEdkif? ynm&SdolrSom odEdkif\/ ynmrJholonf
rodEdkif/
rif;BuD; twlwuG w&m;pum; aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhom ynmudk odEdkif\/ ,if;udkvnf;
umv&SnfpGm aqG;aEG; jcif;jzifhom odEdkif\/ wpfcPrQ aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh rodEdkif? pOf;pm;qifjcif
olrSomodEdkif\/ rpOf;pm; rqifjcifol onf rodEdkif? ynm&SdolrSom odEdkif\/ ynmrJholonf
rodEdkif [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tHhMozG,f&SdygaypG? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]rif;BuD; umr pnf;pdrfü cHpm;ol om;r,m;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrf&mü
aexkdifum umodwkdif;jzpf pEúl;udk rjywf cHpm;vsuf yef;eHYom eHYomaysmif;udk aqmifol a&T
aiGudk om,monfh vljzpfaom oif rif;BuD;onf ]]þolwdkY um; &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;/
þolwdkYum; t&[wår*fodkY a&mufolwdkYwnf;}} [k odEdkifcJ\/ rif;BuD; twlwuG aexkdifjcif;
jzifhom oDvudk odEdkif\/y/ rif;BuD; twlwuG w&m;pum; aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhom ynmudk
odEdkif\/ ,if;udkvnf; umv&SnfpGm aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhom odEdkif\/ wpfcPrQ aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh
rodEdkif? pOf;pm;qifjcif olrSom odEdkif\/ rpOf;pm; rqifjcifolonf rodEdkif? ynm&SdolrSom
odEdkif\/ ynmrJholonf rodEdkif}} [laom þpum;udk tvGefyif aumif;pGm qdktyfyg\/
toQifbk&m; þolwdkYonf wynfhawmf\ olvQKd a,musfm;wdkYygwnf;/ Zeyk'fudk pHkprf;
axmufvSrf;ukefí oGm;Muygukef\/ xkdolwdkY a&S;OD;pGm pHkprf; axmufvSrf;NyD;onfudk
wynfhawmfu aemufrS jyKvkyfaqmif&Guf&yg\/ toQifbk&m; ,ckyif xkdolwdkYonf xkdjrL
tnpftaMu;udk aq;avsmfukefvsuf aumif;pGm a&csKd;ukef aumif;pGm vdrf;usHukefí qHrkwfqdwf
jyKjyifum t0wfjzLudk 0wfukefí umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYjzifh uHkvHk jynfhpHkpGm cHpm;Muay vdrfhrnf[k
(avQmuf\)/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]&[ef;onf raumif;rI tvHk;pHkwdkYü vkHYv rjyK&m? (&[ef;toGiftjyifjzifh) olwpfyg;\ tcpm;
a,musfm; rjzpf&m? olwpfyg;udk rSDí toufrarG;&m? w&m;a[mjcif;jzifh (vmbfylaZmfoum)
ukefoG,fjcif;wdkYudk rjyKusifh &m}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
3 - ypöa0u©Pokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y,ftyfNyD;jzpfukefaom rdrd\ rsm;pGmaom tukokdvfw&m;,kwfwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} \ jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef aom rsm;pGmaom ukokdvfw&m;
wdkYudk vnf;aumif; qifjcifvsuf aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y,ftyfNyD; jzpfukefaom rdrd\ rsm;pGmaom tukokdvf
w&m;,kwfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} \ jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukefaom rsm;pGmaom
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]](t&[wår*fÓPf
jzpfay:vmonfrS) a&S;umvü udavom taygif;onf jzpfcJhzl;NyD/ a&S;tcgu jzpfcJhzl;aom
udavomtaygif;onf xkdt&[wår*fÓPf jzpfay:aomtcg rjzpfawmhNyD/ (t&d,mr*fcPrS)
a&S;umvü qtom "m&PÓPf tp&Sdaom te0ZÆw&m; taygif;onf rjzpfzl;cJh? xkdte0ZÆ
w&m; taygif;onf t&[wår*fÓPf jzpfay:vmaomtcg jzpfay:cJh\/ t&d,mr*fonf
a&S;tcgü vnf; rjzpfzl;? aemifvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? ,ckvnf; r&Sday}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
4 - yXrememwdw¬d,okwf
txl;xl;aom t,l txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &Sdukefí txl;xl;
aom t,l wnf;[laom rSD&mudk rSDwwfukefaom rsm;pGmaom txl;xl;aom wdw¬d orP
jAm[®P y&dAdkZftrsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf om0w¬djynfü aeMuukef\/
]]avmuonf jrJ\/ þt,lonfom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}}
[k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif
]]avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY
qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif ]]avmuonf
tqHk;&Sd\/ þt,lomrSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh
þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif ]]avmuonf tqHk;r&Sd?
þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh
&Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif ]]xkdtoufonf xkdudk,fwnf;/
&Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef \/ xdkYjyif ]]toufonf wjcm; udk,fonf
wjcm;wnf;/ þt,lom rSefyg\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD; omwnf;}} [k þodkY
qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif ]]owå0g onf
aoonfrS aemufü jzpf\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k
þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif
]]owå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf? þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;
omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
xdkYjyif ]]owå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü jzpfvnf; jzpf\/ rjzpfvnf; rjzpf? þt,lom rSef\/
wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh&Sdukefaom
orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkYjyif ]]owå0gonf aoonfrS aemufü jzpfonfvnf;
r[kwf? rjzpf onfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;
xkdorPjAm[®PwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbufpum;
ajymqdkMuukefvsuf ]]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf/ þoabm
um; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\}} [k tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuukef\/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifukef\/ om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí qGrf;cHNyD;
aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom t,l
txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &Sdukefí txl;xl;aom t,lwnf;[laom
rSD&mudk rSDwwfukefaom rsm;pGmaom txl;xl;aom wdw¬d orP jAm[®P y&dAdkZftrsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf
om0w¬d jynfü aeMuukef\/ ]]avmuonf jrJ\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg; aom t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf
&Sdygukef\/y/ xkdorPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf
pum; ajymqdkMu ukefvsuf ]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf/
þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabm um; w&m; [kwf\} [k tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf
aeMuygukefonf}} [k þpum;udk avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf uef;ukef ynmrsufpd r&Sdukefonf
jzpfí tusKd;udk rodukef tusKd;rJhudk rodukef w&m;udk rodukef w&m; r[kwfonfudk rodukef/
xkdolwdkYonf tusKd;udk rodukefbJ tusKd;rJhukd rodukefbJ w&m;udk rodukefbJ w&m; r[kwf
onfudk rodukefbJ ]]þoabmum; w&m; [kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabm
um; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\}} [k jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef
qefYusifbuf pum; ajymqdkMuukefvsuf tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þom0w¬djynfü omvQif wpfOD;aom rif;onf a&S;ujzpfzl;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg
xkdrif;onf rif;csif; a,musfm;wpfa,mufudk ]]tcsif;a,musfm; vmavmh? om0w¬djynfü
&SdMuonfh oluef;tm;vHk;wdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; pka0;apavmh}} [k trdefYay;\/ &[ef;wdkY
xkda,musfm;onf ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkdrif;\ pum;udk 0efcHí om0w¬djynfwGif;&Sd
oluef;tm;vHk;wdkYudk ac:,lí xkdrif;BuD;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf xkdrif;BuD;udk ]]t&Sifrif;BuD;
om0w¬djynfwGif;&Sd oluef;tm;vHk;wdkYudk pnf;a0;aptyfygNyD}} [k oHawmfOD;wif\/ tcsif;odkY
jzpfvQif oluef;wdkYtm; qifudk jyavmh[k trdefYay;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkdrif;csif; a,musfm;onf
]]t&Sifrif;BuD; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkdrif;BuD;\ pum;udk 0efcHí oluef;wdkYtm; qifudkjy\-
]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm&Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ OD;acgif;udk jy\/
]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm &Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ em;udk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY
qifum; þoabm &Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ tpG,fudk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum;
þoabm&Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ ESmarmif;udk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þ
oabm&Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ udk,fudk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm&Sd\}}
[k oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ ajcaxmufudk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm &Sd\}} [k
oluef; tcsKdUwdkYtm; qif\ aygifudk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm&Sd\}} [k oluef;
tcsKdUwdkY tm; qif\/ rD;wHudk jy\/ ]]oluef;wdkY qifum; þoabm&Sd\}} [k oluef; tcsKdU
wdkYtm; qif\/ rD;qHudk jy\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaemuf xkdrif;csif; a,mufusfm;onf oluef;wdkYtm; qifudk jyNyD;vQif xkdrif;
&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfí xkdrif;udk ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; xkdoluef;wdkYonf qifudk awGUjriftyfygNyD/ ,cktcg
oGm;&eftcsdef tcgudk odawmfrlyg avmh}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaemuf xkdrif;BuD;onf xkdoluef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfí xkdoluef;wdkYudk ]]oluef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf qifudk jrifMuukefNyDavm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ t&Sifrif;BuD; rSefyg\/ tuREkfyf
wdkYonf qifudk jrifzl;ygukefNyD[k oHawmfOD; wifukef\/
oluef;wdkY ajymMuukefavmh? qifum; tb,fodkY oabm &Sdukefoenf;[k (rdefY\)/ &[ef;wdkY
qif\ OD;acgif; udk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf a&tdk;ESifh wlyg\}} [k
þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\ em;&Gufudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
Aef;qefaumESifh wlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\ tpGG,fudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
xGefoGm;ESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\ ESmarmif;udk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
xGefoHESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\udk,fudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
usDMueH&HESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\ ajcaxmufudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
wkdifESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\ aygifudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
vufqHkESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\/ rD;wHudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
usnfayGUESifhwlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qif\/ rD;qHudk prf;oyfrdaom oluef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; qifonf
wHjrufpnf;ESifh wlyg\}} [k þodkY oHawmfOD;wifukef\/
xkdoluef;wdkYonf ]]qifonf þoabm&Sd\/ qifonf þoabmr&Sd? þoabm&Sdonfum;
qifr[kwf? þoabm&Sdonfum; qifwnf;}} [k tcsif;csif; vufoD;qkyfwdkYjzifh xkd;Budwfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkY xkd;Budwf aomtcg xkdrif;onf 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om &,farmav\/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif omoemawmfrS jyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf uef;ukefonf
ynmrsufpd r&Sdukefonf jzpfí tusKd;udk rodukef/ tusKd;rJhudk rodukef/ w&m;udk rodukef/
w&m; r[kwfonfudk rodukef/ xkdolwdkYonf tusKd;udk rodukefbJ tusKd;rJhudk rodukefbJ
w&m;udk rodukefbJ w&m; r[kwfonfudk rodukefbJ ]]þoabmum; w&m;wnf;?
þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;wnf;}} [k
jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf pum;udk ajymqdkMuukefvsuf tcsif;csif; EiwfvSH
xkd;vsuf aeMuukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom
tcsdefü- ]]tcsKdUukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf tESpfr&Sdonfh þrdpämt,lwdkYü ESpfoufpGJvrf;
uyfNidukefbd\/ (qifudk) wpfpdwf wpfa'o prf;oyfrdMuonfh oluef;wdkY uJhodkY tcsif;csif;
qefYusifbufjyKum jiif;cHkMuukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
5 - 'kwd,ememwdw¬d,okwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg txl;xl;
aom t,l txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &SdMuí txl;xl;aom t,l
wnf;[laom rSD&mudk rSDwwfukefaom rsm;pGm aom wdw¬dorPç jAm[®Py&dAdkZf trsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf
om0w¬djynfü aeMuukef\/
]]twåonf vnf;aumif; avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P
tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; rjrJ? þt,lom
rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom
orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif;
jrJvnf;jrJ\/ rjrJvnf; rjrJ? þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k
þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf
vnf;aumif; avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJonfvnf; r[kwf? rjrJonfvnf; r[kwf?
&Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
]]twåudk vnf;aumif; avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdjyKtyf\/ þt,lom rSef\/
wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh&Sdukefaom orPç
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; olwpfyg;onf
jyKtyf\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh
þodkY ,lavh&Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;?
avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf; jyKtyf\/ olwpfyg;vnf; jyKtyf\/ þt,lom rSef\/
wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPç
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf;
rjyKtyf? olwpfyg;vnf; rjyKtyf? wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;udk rpGJrlí jzpf\/ þt,lom
orPç jAm[®PtcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom
rSef\/ wpfyg; aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom
orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif; avmuonf vnf;aumif;
rjrJ? csrf;om qif;&J&Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k
þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh&Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf
vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJvnf; jrJ\/ rjrJvnf; rjrJ? csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/
&Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf
vnf;aumif; jrJonfvnf; r[kwf? rjrJonfvnf; r[kwf? csrf;omç qif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom
rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;om wnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif;
rdrdjyKtyf\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;
]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; olwpfyg; jyKtyf\/ csrf;omç qif;&J &Sd\/
&Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk
vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf; jyKtyf\/ olwpfyg;vnf; jyKtyf\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þ t,lom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif;
rdrdvnf; rjyKtyf? olwpfyg;vnf; rjyKtyf? wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;udk rpGJrlí jzpf\/
csrf;om qif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonftcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY
qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
xkdorPjAm[®PwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf pum;udk
qdkMuukefvsuf ]]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum;
w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m; [kwf\}} [k tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuukef\/
aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhMuaom xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom
t,l txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &SdMuukefvsuf txl;xl;aom
t,ludkrSDí wnfukefaom rsm;pGmaom wdw¬d orPjAm[®P y&dAdkZf trsKd;rsKd;wdkY onf
om0w¬djynfü aeMuygukef\/
]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P
tcsKdU wdkYonf &Sdukef\/y/ xkdorPjAm[®PwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef
qefYusifbuf pum;udk ajymqdkukefvsuf ]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;
r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m; r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m; [kwf\} [k tcsif;csif;
EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuygukef\}} [k avQmufuke\ f /
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfrS jyify t,l&Sdaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf uef;ukef (ynm) rsufpd
r&Sdukefonf jzpfí tusKd;udk rodukef/ tusKd;rJhudk rodukef/ w&m;udk rodukef/ w&m;
r[kwfonfudk rodukef/ xkdolwdkYonf tusKd; udk rodukefbJ tusKd;rJhudk rodukefbJ w&m;udk
rodukefbJ w&m; r[kwfonfudk rodukefbJ jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf
pum;udk ajymqdkukefvsuf ]]þoabmum; w&m; [kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m; r[kwf?
þoabmum; w&m; r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m; [kwf\}} [k tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf
aeMuukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tcsKdUukefaom orP jAm[®PwdkYonf tESpfr&Sdonfh þrdpämt,lwdkYü ESpfoufpGJvrf;
uyfNidukefbd\/ xkdolwdkYonf axmufwnf&m edAÁmefodkY ra&muf Muukefrlí tMum;üomvQif
(MoCav;jzmoHo&mü) epfjrKyfMu&ukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
6 - wwd,ememwdw¬d,okwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg txl;xl;
aom t,l txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &Sdukefvsuf txl;xl;aom
t,ludkrSDí wnfukefaom rsm;pGmaom wdw¬dç orPç jAm[®P y&dAdkZftrsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf
om0w¬djynfü aeMuukef\/
]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom
tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; rjrJ? þt,lom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif;
jrJvnf; jrJ\/ rjrJvnf; rjrJ? þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k
þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf
vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJonfvnf; r[kwf rjrJonfvnf; r[kwf?
&Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdjyKtyf\/ þt,lomrSef\/
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; olwpfyg;
jyKtyf\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh
þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;?
avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf; jyKtyf\/ olwpfyg;vnf; jyKtyf\/ þt,lom rSef\/
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf;
rjyKtyf? olwpfyg;vnf; rjyKtyf? wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;udk rpGJrlí jzpf\/ þt,lom
rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;om wnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ csrf;omqif;&J&Sd\/ þt,lom
rSef\/ wpfyg; aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif;
rjrJ? csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k
þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf
vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJvnf; jrJ\/ rjrJvnf; rjrJ? csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/
&Sdukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf
vnf;aumif; jrJonfvnf; r[kwf? rjrJonfvnf; r[kwf? csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdjyKtyf\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/
þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh&Sd
ukefaom orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk
vnf;aumif; olwpfyg; jyKtyf\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/ wpfyg;aom
tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf; jyKtyf\/
olwpfyg;vnf; jyKtyf\/ csrf;om qif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lomrSef\/ wpfyg;aom t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;}} [k þodkY qdkavh þodkY ,lavh &Sdukefaom orPçjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf
&Sdukef\/ ]]twåudk vnf;aumif;? avmuudk vnf;aumif; rdrdvnf; rjyKtyf? olwpfyg;vnf;
rjyKtyf? wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;udk rpGJrlí jzpf\/ csrf;omqif;&J &Sd\/ þt,lom rSef\/
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
xkdorPjAm[®PwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf pum;udk
ajymqdkMuukefvsuf ]]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum;
w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\}} [k tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuukef\/
aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhMuukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; txl;xl;
aom t,l txl;xl;aom tvdk ]qE´} txl;xl;aom ESpfoufjcif; &SdMuukefvsuf txl;xl;aom
t,ludkrSDí wnfukefaom rsm;pGmaomwdw¬d orPjAm[®P y&dAdkZftrsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf om0w¬djynf
ü aeMuygukef\/ ]]twåonf vnf;aumif;? avmuonf vnf;aumif; jrJ\/ þt,lom
orPç jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY onf &Sdukef\/y/ xkdorPjAm[®PwdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef
jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf pum;udk ajymqdkMu ukefvsuf ]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/
þoabmum; w&m; r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabm um; w&m; [kwf\}} [k
tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxkd;vsuf aeMuygukef\}} [k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf uef;ukef (ynm) rsufpd
r&Sdukefonfjzpfí tusKd;udk rodukef/ tusKd;rJhudk rodukef/ w&m;udk rodukef/ w&m;
r[kwfonfudk rodukef/ xkdolwdkYonf tusKd;udk rodMuukefbJ tusKd;rJhudk rodMuukefbJ w&m;udk
rodMuukefbJ w&m; r[kwfonfudk rodMuukefbJ jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef qefYusifbuf
pum;udk ajym qdkMuukefvsuf ]]þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\/ þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf?
þoabmum; w&m;r[kwf? þoabmum; w&m;[kwf\}} [k tcsif;csif; EiwfvSH xkd;vsuf
aeMuukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]þowå0g taygif;onf twåavmu okcESifh 'ku©udk igjyK\[laom rdpäm t,lü avhvm
tm;xkwf\/ olwpfyg; (tpdk;&ol) jyK\[laom rdpämt,lESifh pyf,SOf\/ (t"dpöorkyÜEét,l&Sdol)
orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf þrdpämt,l ESpfrsKd;udk vufrcHEdkif Muukef/ odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;
xkdrdpämt,lESpfrsKd;udk ('ku©udk jzpfapwwfonfh) jrm;ajimifh[lívnf; rjrifEdkifMu ukef/ þrdpäm
t,lESpfrsKd;udk jrm;ajimifh[k BudKwifí jrifoltm;rlum; igjyK\[lívnf; t,lrjzpf?
olwpfyg;jyK\ [lívnf; t,lrjzpf? þowå0gtaygif;onf rmeESifh jynfhpHkonf rmejzifh
xHk;zGJUtyfonf rmejzifh &pfywftyf onf jzpfí rdpämt,lwdkYü (twåKuúHoe y&0rÇetm;jzifh)
jcKwfjc,fpGyfpGJaom pum; &SdaomaMumifh oHo&mudk rvGefajrmufEdkif}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
7 - okblwdokwf
toQifokblwdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü 0dwufuif;aom t&[wåzdkvform"dudk
0ifpm;vsufudk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü 0dwufuif;aom t&[wåzdkvform"dudk 0ifpm;vsufudk,fudk
ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifaeaom toQifokblwdudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuifyk*¾dKvftm;
twGif;oEÅmefü rdpäm0dwufwdkYukd zsufqD;tyfukefNyD/ t<uif;rJh aumif;pGm jzwftyfukefNyD/
xkdyk*¾dKvfonf NidwG,frI tm;vHk;udk vGefum edAÁmefudk tm½HkjyKaom r*fonm zdkvfonm
&Sdonfjzpfí a,m* av;yg;udk vGefNyD;jzpf&um; wpfzef b0opfü jzpfjcif;odkY ra&mufawmhay}}
[k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
8 - *Pdumokwf
&SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
&mZN*dK[fjynfü toif;tzGJU ESpfzGJUwdkYonf jynfhwefqmr wpfa,mufwnf;ü tvGefwyfrufukef
udavomjzifh zGJUaom pdwf&Sdukefonf jzpfaomaMumifh jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef
qefYusifbuf pum;udk ajymqdkukefvsuf tcsif;csif; vufwdkYjzifh ½kdufykwfMuukef\/ cJwdkYjzifhvnf;
aygufMuukef\/ wkwfwdkYjzifhvnf; ½kdufMuukef\/ "m;vufeufwdkYjzifhvnf; xkd;ckwfMuukef\/
xkdtoif;tzGJU ESpfzGJUwdkYonf xkd½kdufESufykwfcwf&m t&yfüyif aojcif;odkYvnf; a&mufMuukef \/
aovkeD;yg; qif;&JodkYvnf; a&mufMuukef\/
,laqmifvsuf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifukef\/ &mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí
qGrf;cHNyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhMuaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuukefí
wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; ,aeY &mZN*dK[fjynfü
toif;tzGJU ESpfzGJUwdkYonf jynfhwefqmr wpfa,mufwnf;ü tvGefwyfruf ukefonf
udavomjzifhzGJUaom pdwf&Sdukefonf jzpfaomaMumifh jiif;cHkMuukef cdkuf&ef jzpfMuukef
qefYusifbuf pum;udk ajymqdkukefvsuf tcsif;csif; vufwdkYjzifhvnf; ½kdufykwfMuukef\/ cJwdkYjzifh
vnf; aygufMuukef\/ wkwfwdkYjzifhvnf; ½kdufMuukef\/ "m;vufeufwdkYjzifhvnf; xkd;ckwfMu
ukef\/ xkdtoif;tzGJU ESpfzGJUwdkYonf xkd½kdufESuf ykwfcwf&m t&yfü aojcif;odkYvnf;
a&mufukef\/ aovkeD;yg; qif;&JodkYvnf; a&mufukef\[k (avQmufMuukef\)/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]&tyf cHpm;tyfaom
umr*kPfESifh &xkduf cHpm;xkdufaom umr*kPf[laom ESpfyg;pHkonf udavom ESdyfpufcH&ol
aemufaemiftusKd; arQmfudk;usifhMuHol\ (oEÅmefü) &m*paom jrLwdkYjzifh a&m>yrf;\/ tMuifol
wdkYonf oDvAÁw paom tusifhudk udavom pifMu,f\[k ,lq ajymqdkMuukef\/ tMuifol
wdkYtm; a&SmifMuOfrI ]oDv} qif;&J NidKjiifpGm jyKusifhrI ]0w} [if;&Gufpm;jcif; ponfjzifh
toufarG;rI ]ZD0dw} arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfrI ]jA[®p&d,} AdóEdk; ewfponfwdkYtm; vkyfauR;rI
]Oy|me} ponfwdkYjzifh oHo&mrS pifMu,f\[k ,lq ajymqdkMuukef\/ xkdolwdkY\ oDvAÁw
ponfwdkY\ tpGrf;jzifh jzpfaom twåudvrxmEka,m*[laom tusifhonf t,kwfw&m;
wpfyg;wnf;/ tMuifol wdkYum; ]umr*kPfwdkYü tjypfr&Sd} [k qdkMuukef\/ xkdolwdkY\
umr*kPfwkdUü tjypfr&Sd[k ajymqdk usifhMuHrI[laom umrokcv’dumEka,m* tusifhonf
'kwd,ajrmufjzpfaom t,kwfw&m;wnf;/ þodkY þt,kwf w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYonf u#oD
rnfaom wPSmt0dZÆmwdkYudk yGg;apwwfukef\/ u#oDrnfaom wPSm t0dZÆmwdkYonf
rdpäm'd|dudk yGg;apwwf ukef\/ þt,kwfw&m; ESpfyg;wdkYudk rodjcif;aMumifh tcsKdUaom olwdkYonf
qkwfepfukef\/ tcsKdUaom olwdkYonf vGefí ajy;ukef\/ tMuifolwdkYtm; xkdt,kwf
w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYudk odaom aMumifh xkdt,kwfw&m;ü rusa&mufMuukef/ xkdkodkY t,kwfw&m;
ESpfyg;ü rusa&mufjcif;aMumifh wPSmrme'd|d wdkYjzifh (rdrdudk,fudk) txif rrSm;Muukef/
xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; (vlewfponf) ynwf&ef 0#f r&SdawmhNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
9 - Oygwd"m0EÅdokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrdkufaom nOfhtcg qDrD;wdkYudk n§dxGef;xm;&m vGifwD;acgifü
xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom ydk;zvHwdkYonf xkdqDrD;wdkYü wkd;0if&pf0Jum usa&mufukefvsuf
qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufukef \/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ qif;&JysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdqDrD;wdkYü wkd;0if &pf0Jum usa&mufukefvsuf qif;&Jjcif; ysufpD;jcif; qif;&J
ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufukefaom xkdydk;zvH rsm;pGmwdkYudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf oDv
orm"d ynmpaom tESpfom&odkY ra&mufMubJ vGefí ajy;ukef\/ wPSm 'd|d[laom topf
topfjzpfaom taESmiftzGJUudk yGg;apukef\/ jrif&aom t&m Mum;&aom t&mwdkYudk þodkY
rSef\ [k trSm; ESvHk;oGif;ukefvsuf ydk;zvHwdkYonf qDrD;odkY usukefouJhodkY (&m*paom
wpfq,fhwpfyg;aom rD;usD;wdkYjzifh &J&JNidaom b0oHk;yg;[laom rD;usD;wGif;ü) usa&muf&ukef\}}
[k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 66 -- ZZppöEöE¨0¨0**f f ======
10 - OyÜZÆEÅdokwf
toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
t&yfü xkdifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\-
toQifbk&m; avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufukefaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk)
udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;oQifwdkY yGifhawmfrrlao;orQ umvywfvHk;
omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdaom wdw¬d y&dAdkZfwdkYonf t½kdtaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI
wkyf0yfrIudk cH&ukefvsuf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom
aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sdukef\/ toQifbk&m; avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl
xkdufukefaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrl ukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
wdkYonf yGifhawmfrlaom tcgüum; omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf
t½kdtaojyKrI tav; jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk rcH&ukefrlí ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk r&Muukef/
toQifbk&m; ,cktcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? &[ef; oHCmonf vnf;aumif;
t½kdtaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH,l&vsuf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sd\[k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m [kwfrSef\/ tmeE´m avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufukefaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf yGifhawmf rrlao;orQ
umvywfvHk; omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf t½kdtaojyKrI tav;jyKrI
jrwfedk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH&ukefvsuf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\
taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sdukef\/ tmeE´m avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrl xkdufukefaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrl ukefaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY yGifhawmfrlaom tcgüum; omoemawmf jyify t,l&Sdaom wdw¬dy&dAdkZfwdkYonf
t½kdtaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk rcH&rlí ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk r&&SdMuukef/ ,cktcg
igbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmonf vnf; aumif; t½kdtaojyKrI tav;jyKrI jrwfEdk;rI
ylaZmfrI wkyf0yfrIudk cH&vsuf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olemwdkY\ taxmuftyHh
jzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYudk &&Sd\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tMuifrQavmuf umv ywfvHk; aerif;onf rxGufay:vmao;? xkdrQ avmuf umvywfvHk;
ydk;pkef;MuL;onf awmufyaeao;\/ aerif;xGufay: vmaomtcg xkdydk;pkef;MuL; ta&mifaysmuf
ouJhodkY rawmufyEdkif ouJhodkY xdkYtwl tMuifrQ avmuf umvywfvHk; avmuü
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf ryGifhukefao;?
xkdrQavmuf umvywfvHk; MuHqumrQjzifh ,lqwwfaom wdw¬dwdkY\ ta&mifonf awmufyEdkif
ao;\/ tMuiftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf yGifhukef\/ xkdtcg MuHqumrQjzifh ,lwwfaom
wdw¬dwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? wdw¬dwdkY\ wynfhwdkYonf vnf;aumif; rawmufyukef/
azmufjyefaom t,l&Sdol wdw¬dwdkYonf qif;&JrS rvGwfEdkifMuukef}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
'orokwf/
ajcmufckajrmuf ZpöE¨0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
1 - yXrvuk@ube´d,okwf
toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifvuk@ ub'´d,udk (w&m;pum;jzifh) tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm
jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf (w&m;pum;jzifh) tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGmjyvsuf
(w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apum (taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;
apawmf rlonf&Sdaomf toQifvuk@ub'´d, \ pdwfonf (wPSm'd|dwdkYjzifh) wpfpHkwpfckaom
tm½Hkudk rpGJvrf;rlí tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufNyD/ toQif om&dykMwmonf (w&m;
pum;jzifh) tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGmjyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (taMumif;
trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef; aptyfonf jzpfí wPSm'd|dwdkYjzifh wpfpHk
wpfckaom tm½Hkudk rpGJvrf;rlí tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufaom pdwf&Sdaom toQif
vuk@ub'´d,udk jrwfpGmbk&m; jrifawmf rl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&m
udk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]tMuify*k ¾dKvfonf txuf½lyç t½ly"mwfü vnf;aumif;?
atmufumr"mwfü vnf;aumif;? ocFg&tm;vHk;ü vnf;aumif; cyfodrf; aom tjcif;t&m
wdkYjzifh vGwfajrmuf\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonf þw&m;onfyif igjzpf\[k r½IawmhNyD/ þodkY oHa,mZOf
q,fyg; tukokdvf tm;vHk;wdkYrS þodkY vGwfajrmufNyD;aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf wpfzef b0opfü
rjzpfzdkY&ef a&S;tcgu rul;ajrmufcJhzl;aom MoCav;jzm oHo&mudk ul;cJhavNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd,vuk@ube´d,okwf
toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifvuk@ ub'´d,udk aou©[k atmufarh rSwfxifaomaMumifh
(w&m;pum;jzifh) tusKd;pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGmjyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum twkdif;xuf
tvGef rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tif vef; apawmfr\
l /
toQifvuk@ub'´d,udk aou©[k atmufarhrSwfxifvsuf (w&m;pum;jzifh) tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum twkdif;xuftvGef rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apaom toQifom&dykMwmudk jrwfpGmbk&m;
jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü-
]]tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; udavom0#f ur®0#fESpfyg;onf t<uif;rJh jywfavNyD/ wPSmuif;&m
edAÁmefudk txl;ojzifh &cJhNyD/ av;ckajrmuf r*fÓPfwnf;[laom aerif;\ jzpfay:rIaMumifh
t<uif;rJh ajcmufcef;cJhaom wPSm[laom jrpfBuD;onf rpD;rqif;Edkifawmhacs? udavom0#f
jywfojzifh jywfavNyD;aom ur®0#fonf w0Jvnfvnf rjzpfEdkifawmhay? xkdyk*¾dKvftm;
udavom0#f ur®0#f jywfojzifh xkd0dygu0#f\ rjzpfjcif;onfyif tvHk;pHkaom oHo&m0#f
qif;&J\ tqHk;jzpfavawmh\}} [k þO'gef; udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
3 - yXrowåokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg om0w¬d
jynfol jynfom;wdkYonf trsm;tm;jzifh umr*kPfwdkYü tvGefYtvGef uyfNidukef wyfpGef;ukef
rufarmukef zGJUaESmifukef rdef;armukef rsKxd m; ouJhodkY wnfukefvsuf umr*kPfwdkYü jyif;pGm
,pfjcif;odkY a&mufum aeMuukef\/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wkdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfukefí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhukefvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD; vQif wpfckaom t&yfü xkdifaeMuukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; þom0w¬djynfol jynf om;wdkYonf trsm;tm;jzifh umr*kPfwdkYü tvGefYtvGef
uyfNidukef wyfpGef;ukef rufarmukef zGJUaESmifukef rdef;armukef rsKdxm;ouJhodkY wnfukefvsuf
umr*kPfwdkYü jyif;pGm ,pfjcif;odkY a&mufum aeMuygukef\}} [k (avQmufukef\)/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrí l xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]umr*kPfwdkY ü
uyfNidukefaom umr*kPfwdkYü NidwG,fjcif;wdkYjzifh NidwG,fukefaom oHa,mZOfwdkYü tjypfudk
rjrifukefaom oHa,mZOf NidwG,fjcif;jzifh NidwG,fukefaom owå0gwdkYonf jyefYajym BuD;us,f
vSpGmaom MoCudk rul;Edkif ukef&m}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd,owåokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg om0w¬d
jynfol jynfom;wdkYonf trsm;tm;jzifh umr*kPfwdkYü uyfNidukef wyfpGef;ukef rufarmukef
zGJUhaESmifukef rdef;armukef rsKdxm; ouJhodkY wnfMuukef ruef;aomfvnf; uef;ouJhodkY
jzpfukefvsuf umr*kPfwdkYü jyif;pGm ,pfjcif;odkY a&mufum aeMuukef \/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynf odkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf trsm;tm;jzifh umr*kPf
wdkYü uyfNidukef wyfpGef;ukef rufarmukef zGJUaESmifukef rdef;armukef rsKdxm; ouJhodkY wnfMuukef
ruef;aomfvnf; uef;ouJhodkY jzpfukefvsuf umr*kPfwdkYü jyif;pGm ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufum
aeukefaom om0w¬djynfol jynfom;wdkYudk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf
þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]0w¬KumrwdkYü udavom umrjzifh
uef;onfudk tjyKcH&ol wPSmwnf;[laom ydkufuGefjzifh tzHk;vTrf;cH&ol wPSmwnf;[laom
trdk;jzifh zHk;tkyfcH&ol owå0gwdkY onf Nr§HK;0ü 0ifukefaom ig;wdkYonf aojcif;odkY
a&mufukefouJhodkY vnf;aumif; EdkYpdkYt&G,f EGm;oli,fonf trdEGm;rBuD;odkY vdkufouJhodkY
vnf;aumif; udavomrm&f udk,fwGif;&ef\ taESmiftzGJUudk cHMu&ukefonfjzpfí tdkjcif;
aojcif;odkY tpOf vdkufMu&ukef\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifh awmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
5 - ty&vuk@ub'´d,okwf
toQifvuk@ub'´d,onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkY\ aemufrS aemufrS vdkufí jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkY\ aemufrS aemufrS vdkufvmaom raumif;aom
tqif;&Sdaom raumif;aom tjrif&Sdaom ykaom trsm;tm;jzifh ykxkZOf&[ef;wdkY ½IwfcscH&aom
oabm&Sdaom toQifvuk@ ub'´d,udk ta0;uyif jrifawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkY\ aemufrS aemufrS vdkufvmaom
raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom raumif;aom tjrif&Sdaom ykaom trsm;tm;jzifh ykxkZOf&[ef;wdkY
½Iwfcstyfaom oabm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;udk ta0;uyif jrifMuukef\avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrifygukef\[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;onf BuD;aom wefcdk;tmEkabmf &Sd\/ xkd&[ef; r0ifpm;zl;ao;aom
ormywf[lí r&Sd oavmufyif jzpf\/ xkd&[ef;onf aumif;pGmomvQif vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufMuukefaom trsKd;om;rsm; vdkvm;tyfaom twkr&Sd jrwfaom
tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wåzdkvfudk ,ckb0üyif udk,fwkdif xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf uyfa&mufí ae\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]t&[wåzdkvf oDvwnf; [laom tjypftem uif;aom vSnf;bD;&Sdaom 0drkwådwnf;[laom
jzLaom tqif;vnf; &Sdaom owdwnf; [laom tuefYvnf;&Sdaom vuk@ub'´d,rax&f\
twåabmwnf;[laom &xm;onf vSnfhvnf oGm;vm \/ &[ef;wdkY\ aemufrSvmaom qif;&J
r&Sdaom wPSmtvsOf uif;jywfaom (udavom) tzGJU r&Sdaom þ (vuk@ub'´d,rax&f\
twåabm[laom) &xm;udk Munfh½Iavmh}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
6 - wPSmocF,okwf
toQiftnmodaum@nonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü wPSm ukefcef;NyD;aom t&[wåzdkvf
0drkwådcsrf;omudk qifjcifvsuf udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü wPSm ukefcef;NyD;aom t&[wåzdkvf 0drkwådcsrf;omudk qifjcif
vsuf udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifaeaom toQiftnmodaum@n
udk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm bk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom
tcsdefü- ]]tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; (t0dZÆmwPSm[laom) tjrpf r&Sd? (tmo0ç eD0&P paom)
ajrvnf; r&Sd? (rmeç twdrmepaom) tcuftvufwdkYvnf; r&Sdukef/ (r'ç yrm'ç rm,mç
omaX,spaom) t&GufwdkYum; tb,frSm&SdtHhenf;/ or®yÜ"mef vkHYv&Sdí taESmiftzGJUrS
vGwfNyD;aom xkdyk*¾dKvfudk tb,folonf uJh&JUjcif;iSg xkduftHhenf;/ xkdyk*¾dKvfudk ewfwdkYonfvnf;
csD;rGrf;ukef\/ jA[®myifaomfvnf; csD;rGrf;&\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
q|rokwf/
------
7 - yyOöc,okwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdrd\ y,fcJhNyD;aom oHo&mudk csJUwwfonfh udavomwdkYESifhwuGaom
onmtpkudk qifjcifvsuf aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdrd\ y,fcJhNyD;aom oHo&mudk csJUwwfonfh udavomwdkYESifh
wuGaom onm tpkudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsed fü -]]tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; oHo&mudk
csJUwwfaom udavom\ wnfjcif;onf r&Sd? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; wPSm 'd|dwnf;[laom
BudK;udk vnf;aumif;? t0dZÆmwnf;[laom wHcg;usnfudk vnf;aumif; vGefajrmufNyD/ wPSm
uif;onfjzpfí <uoGm;awmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk ewfESifh wuGaom vltaygif;onf
r½Iwfcs ruJh&JU}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
8 - upömeokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQif
r[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; \ reD;ra0;ü ur®|mef;tm½HkodkY a&S;½I aumif;pGmwnfaom
um,*wmowdjzifh udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf reD;ra0;ü ur®|mef; tm½HkodkY a&S;½I aumif;pGmwnfaom um,*wm
owdjzifh udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifaeaom toQifr[mupönf;udk
jrifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü -
]]ightm; (udavomuHonf) tu,fí twdwf umvu rjzpfcJhygrl þypöKyÜef umvü ig\
twåabmonf rjzpfwef&m? þypöKyÜef twåabmü ightm; udavomuH tu,fí rjzpfjim;tHh?
aemiftem*wf umvü 0dygu0#fjzpfrnf r[kwf[k tMuif yk*¾dKvftm; þodkY udk,fü wnfaom
owdonf tcgcyfodrf; tjrJrjywf jzpf&m\/ þodkY xkdocFg&w&m;ü tEkykAÁ0dyóemjzifh
aeavh&Sdaom xkdyk*¾dKvfonf (£aÈ´&ifhusufaom) umvüomvQif wPSmudk vGefEdkif&m\}} [k
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
9 - O'ygeokwf
69/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;oHCmESifh twl rv’wkdif;ü a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlvwfaomf rv’rif;wdkY\ xlP
rnfaom ykPÖm;&GmodkY qdkufa&muf\/ xlP&Gmom; ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYonf ]]tcsif;wdkY
omuD0ifrif;om;jzpfaom omuD0ifrif;rsKd;rS &[ef;jyKaom &[ef;a*gwronf rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;oHCmESifhtwl rv’wkdif;ü a'opm&D vSnfhvnfcJh&m xlPykPÖm;&GmodkY qdkufa&muf\}} [k
Mum;Muukef\/ xkdtcg xlP&Gmom; ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYonf ]]OD;jynf; &[ef;,kwfwdkYonf
aomufa&udk raomufMu&apukefvifh}} [k (ESvHk;ydkufum) a&wGif;udk jrufjzifh vnf;aumif;?
zGJjzifh vnf;aumif; a&wGif; EIwfcrf;0wkdifatmif zdkYMuukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vrf;c&D;rS zJí opfyif&if;odkY csOf;uyfvsuf cif;xm;tyfaom
ae&mü xkdifawmf rlNyD;aomf toQiftmeE´mtm; ]]tmeE´m igcdkif;vdk\/ oifonf igbk&m;
aomuf&ef xkda&wGif;rS aomufa&udk aqmifcJhavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYqdkvwfaomf toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m; ,cktcg OD;jynf;
&[ef;,kwfwdkYonf aomufa&udk raomufMuapukefvifh}} [k ESvHk;ydkufum a&wGif;udk xlP
&Gmom; ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYonf jrufjzifh vnf;aumif;? zGJjzifh vnf;aumif; a&wGif;
EIwfcrf;0wkdifatmif zdkYxm;Muygukefonf}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]tmeE´m igcdkif;vdk\/
oifonf igbk&m; aomuf&ef xkda&wGif;rS aomufa&udk aqmifcJhavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oydwfudk ,lvsuf xkda&wGif;odkY csOf;uyf\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´m csOf;uyfvwfaomf
xkda&wGif;onf xkdtvHk;pHkaom jrufudk vnf;aumif;? zGJudk vnf;aumif; a&wGif;EIwfcrf;0rS
tefxkwfí Munfvifaom raemufusKaom txl;Munfvif aom a&jzifh wGif;EIwfcrf;0
wkdifatmif jynfhvsuf pD;xGufouJhodkY wnf\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´mtm; þtMuHonf jzpf\ ]]tcsif;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wefcdk;
tmEkabmf BuD;onf\ tjzpfonf tHhMozG,f&SdaypG? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? ig csOf;uyf rdaomtcg
þa&wGif;onf tvHk;pHkaom jrufudk vnf;aumif;? zGJudk vnf;aumif; wGif;EIwfcrf;0rS
tefxkwfí Munfvifaom raemufusKaom txl;Munfvif aom a&jzifh a&wGif; EIwfcrf;0
wkdifatmif pD;xGufouJhodkY wnf\}} [k (tMuHjzpf\?) toQiftmeE´monf þodkY MuHNyD;vQif
oydwfjzifh aomufa&udk ,laqmifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;onf\ tjzpfonf tHhMozG,f&SdygaypG?
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf csOf;uyfrdaomtcg xkda&wGif;onf tvHk;pHkaom
jrufudk vnf;aumif;? zGJudk vnf;aumif; wGif;EIwfcrf;0rS tefxkwfí Munfvifaom
raemufusKaom txl;Munfvifaom a&jzifh wGif;EIwfcrf;0 wkdifatmif jynfhvsuf pD;xGuf
ouJhodkY wnfyg\/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&udk aomufawmfrlyg aumif;aom
pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&udk aomufawmfrlyg}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü -]]a&wdkYonf
tcgcyfodrf; t&yftm;vHk; wdkYü tu,fí jzpfay:aeMuukefrl a&wGif;jzifh todkY jyK&tHhenf;/
tvdk&Sdonfudk r&jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom qif;&J\ taMumif;jzpfaom wPSm\ tjrpfudk jzwfí
wnfaom iguJhodkYaom bk&m;oQifonf tb,fhaMumifh &SmrSD;&ef vSnfhvnf&tHhenf;}} [k
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 77 -- pplVlV00**f f ======
10 - Oaweokwf
70/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorÁDjynf
aCmodwm½Hk ausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg Oawerif;onf O,smOfodkY xGufoGm;pOf
eef;awmfudk rD;avmif\/ omrm0wD trSL;&Sdaom rdef;rig;&mwdkY onfvnf; aoMuukef\/
,laqmifvsuf aumorÁDjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifukef\/ aumorÁDjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfNyD;í
qGrf;pm;NyD; aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJMuukef vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]toQifbk&m; ,aeY Oawerif; O,smOfodkY xGufoGm;pOf eef;awmfudk rD;avmifyg\/
omrm0wDtrSL;&Sdaom rdef;rig;&mwdkYonfvnf; aoMuukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdOygodumrwdkY\
vm;&m*wdum; tb,fygenf;/ wrvGefb0um; tb,fygenf;}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY þOygodumrtaygif;wdkYwGif aomwmyef OygodumrwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
ou'g*grfOygodumrwdkY onf &Sdukef\/ tem*grf OygodumrwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
tvHk;pHkaom OygodumrwdkYonf tusKd;rJh r[kwfukefrlí aoMu&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xkdodaom tcsdefü -
]]avmuonf arm[jzifh zGJU,Suf zHk;vTrf;&um; taMumif;ESifh jynfhpHk ouJhodkY xif&\/
Oy"dwdkYjzifh tzGJUcH&aom olrdkufonf t0dZÆm[laom trdkufwkdufjzifh jcH&Htyf&um; jrJouJhodkY
xif&\/ tedpöponfwdkY\ tpGrf;jzifh ½Iol r*fynmjzifh jrifoltm; &m* paom aMumifhMurI
r&SdEdkifawmhacs}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'orokwf/
ckepfckajrmuf plV0*f NyD;\/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
1 - yXredAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk edAÁmefESifhpyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf
(w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrl\/ xkd&[ef;
wdkYonf t½kdtaojyKí ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifNyD;vQif
em;pkdufum w&m;udk emMuukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí
xkdodaom tcsdefü- ]]&[ef;wdkY tMuif edAÁmeft&yfü yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf awaZm"mwf
0ga,m"mwf r&Sd? tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef tmudÍönm,wepsmef
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefvnf; r&Sd? ypöKyÜefavmu wrvGef avmuvnf; r&Sd? ESpfyg;pHkaom
vaewdkYonfvnf; r&Sdukef/ xkdedAÁmefonf &Sdonf omwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xkdedAÁmefüvnf;
wpfpHkwpfckaom b0rSvmjcif;udk igra[m? wpfpHkwpfckaom b0odkY oGm;jcif;udkvnf; igra[m?
wpfpHk wpfckaom t&yfü wnfjcif;udkvnf; igra[m? a&Guavsm pkawjcif;udkvnf; ig ra[m?
y#doaE¨tm;jzifh jzpfjcif;udkvnf; igra[m? xkdedAÁmefonf wnf&m r&Sd jzpfjcif; r&Sd tm½HkjyKrI
r&Sdonf omwnf;/ þoabmonfom qif;&J\ tqHk;wnf;}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - 'kwd,edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf
(w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;
wdkYonf t½dktaojyKí ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifNyD;vQif
em;pdkufum w&m;udk emMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaomtcsdefü -
]]wPSmuif;&m edAÁmef rnfonfum; jrifEdkifcJaom w&m;wnf;/rSef\- edAÁmefonf jrifjcif;iSg
vG,fulaom w&m;r[kwf? eda&m"opömudk tm½HkjyKaomtm;jzifh 'ku©opömudk ydkif;jcm;í odaom
tm;jzifh r*¾opömudk yGg;aomtm;jzifh xdk;xGi;f í odouJhodkY wPSm[laom ork',opömudkvnf;
y,faomtm;jzifh xdk;xGif;í odtyf\/ þodkY opömav;yg;udk r*fynmjzifh odol jrifoltm;
aMumifhMurI r&SdEdkifawmhNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
3 - wwd,edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf
wdkYonf t½dktao jyKí ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifNyD;vQif
em;pdkufum w&m;udk emMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü -]]&[ef;wdkY
jzpfay:rIr &Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpfaerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom pD&ifxm;rI r&Sdaom
edAÁmefonf &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfay:rI r&Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpf aerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom
pD&ifxm;rI r&Sdaom edAÁmefonf tu,fí r&Sdygrl þavmuü jzpfay:vmrI xif&Sm;jzpfaerI
jyKvkyfxm;rI pD&ifxm;rI oabm&Sdaom cE¨myÍöurS xGufajrmuf&m onf rxif&Sm;&m/ &[ef;wdkY
tMuifhaMumifh jzpfay:rI r&Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpfaerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom pD&ifxm;rI
r&Sdaom edAÁmefonf &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifhom jzpfay:vmrI xif&Sm;jzpfaerI jyKvkyfxm;rI pD&ifxm;rI
oabm&Sdaom cE¨myÍöurS xGufajrmuf &monf xif&Sm;\}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
4 - pwkw¬edAÁmey#doH,kwåokwf
wdkYonf t½dktaojyKí ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifNyD;vQif em;pdkuf
um w&m;udk emMuukef\/
]]½kyftp&Sdaom ocFg&ü wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh rSDaom oltm; wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh wkefvIyf\/ wPSm
'd|dwdkYjzifh rrSDaomoltm; wkefvIyfrI r&Sd? wkefvyI frI r&Sdaomf Nidrf;at;\/ Nidrf;at;rI &Sdvwfaomf
ñGwfrIwPSm rjzpf? ñGwfrI wPSm r&Sdaomf y#doaE¨tm;jzifh þb0odkY vmjcif;ç pkawtm;jzifh
xdkb0odkY oGm;jcif; rjzpf? vmjcif; oGm;jcif; r&Sdaomf pkawjcif; y#doaEäejcif; rjzpf? pkawjcif;
y#doaEäejcif; r&Sdaomf rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif;?
ESpfyg;pHkb0ü vnf;aumif; rjzpfawmhvwåHU/ þonfyifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;wnf;}} [k þ
O'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
5 - pkEókwf
75/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rv’wdkif;ü
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl a'opm&D <ucsDvSnfhvnfawmf rlvwfaomf yg0gNrdKUodkY
qdkufa&muf awmfrl\/ xdkyg0gNrdKUü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ o&uf
O,smOfü aeawmfrl\/
a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl
rv’wdkif;ü a'opm&D <ucsDawmf rlvwfaomf yg0gNrdKUodkY qdkufa&mufawmfrlí rdrd o&ufO,smOfü
aeawmfrl\}} [k Mum;av\/ xdktcg a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;huyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifae\/ wpfckaomt&yfü
xdkifaeaom a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk; &ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD;onf&Sdaomf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl eufjzef tuREkfyf\ qGrf;udk
vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh
vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m; vufcHawmfrlonfudk odí
ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktao jyKNyD;vQif zJcGgoGm;\/ xdktcg
a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf xdknOfh vGefajrmufNyD;aemuf rdrdaetdrfü rGefjrwfaom
cJzG,fabmZOfudk vnf;aumif;? El;nHhaom 0ufom; ]olu&r'´0} rsm;udk vnf;aumif;
pD&ifapNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m; tcsdefwefygNyD/ qGrf;jyifNyD;ygNyD}} [k tcsdefwefaMumif;udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEáetdrfodkY csOf;uyfí
cif;xm;tyfaom ae&mü xdkifawmfrl\/ xdkifawmfrlNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]a&Tyef;xdrfonf
\om; pkE´ oif pD&ifxm;onfh El;nHhaom 0ufom;jzifh ighudk vkyfauR;avmh? oif pD&ifxm;onfh
tjcm;cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh &[ef;oHCmudk vkyfauR;avmh}} [k a&Tyef;xdrf onf\om; pkE´tm;
rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
0efcHNyD;vQif pD&ifxm;onfh El;nHhaom 0ufom;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vkyfauR;\/ pD&ifxm;onfh
tjcm;cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh &[ef;oHCmudk vkyfauR;\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEúdk rdefYawmfrl\ ]]pkE´ oif\
<uif;usefaom El;nHhaom 0ufom;udk wGif;ü jr§Kyfvdkufavmh? pkE´ ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh
wuGaom ewfavmuESifhwuGaom orPç jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom þ
vlUavmuü xdk (El;nHhaom 0ufom;) udk pm;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; aumif;pGm tpmaMu
tHhaom yk*¾dKvfudk igrjrif rawGU&acs}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
a&Tyef;xdrfonf \om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHí <uif;usefaom El;nHhaom 0ufom;udk
wGif;ü jr§KyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü
xdkif\/ wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeaom a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkEúdk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifap vsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrlNyD;vQif ae&mrSxum zJ<uawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;awmf rlNyD;aomtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; Murf;wrf; aom tema&m*g uyfa&mufvsuf aoavmufatmif jyif;xefaom
0rf;aoG;oGefa&m*g a0'emwdkYonf jzpfay: vmukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka0'emwdkYudk
owd&Sdvsuf qifjcifvsuf yifyef;onfudk ra&wGufbJ onf;cHawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ]]tmeE´m vmç oGm;MuukeftHh? ukodem½HkjynfodkY csOf;uyfukeftHh}} [k toQiftmeE´mtm;
rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ (El;nHhaom0ufom;) qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;awmf
rlNyD;í aoavmufatmif jyif;xefaom tema&m*gudk &awmfrlonf[k ajymMuonfudk
tuREkfyfMum;&yg\/
El;nHhaom 0ufom;qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;NyD;aomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyif;xefaom
tema&m*g jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0rf;aoG;oGefawmfrlonf jzpfvsufomvQif
ukodem½HkjynfodkY ig oGm;tHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vrf;c&D;rS zJí opfyif&if;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]tmeE´m ig
cdkif;\/ oifonf ig\ 'kuk#f ouFef;BuD;udk av;xyfacgufí cif;ay;avmh? tmeE´m igbk&m;
yifyef;vmNyD/ xkdifOD;tHh}} [k tmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif 'kuk#f ouFef;BuD;udk av;xyfacgufí
cif;ay;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cif;xm;aom ae&mü xdkifawmfrlNyD;vQif ]]tmeE´m ig cdkif;\/
oifonf igbk&m;twGuf aomufa&udk aqmifacsavmh? tmeE´m (igbk&m;) a&rGwfodyf\/
a&aomuftHh}} [k toQiftmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYvwfaomf toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\/
]]toQifbk&m; vSnf;tpD; ig;&mwdkY jzwful;oGm;Muyg\/ vSnf;rsm; jzwful;xm;aomaMumifh
xdktenf;i,faom (acsmif;) a&onf acsmufcsm; aemufusKvsuf pD;aeyg\/ toQifbk&m;
ukuk|mjrpfonf ra0;vSawmhyg? (xdkjrpfonf) Munfvifaom a&&Sdyg\/ csKdNrdefaom a&&Sdyg\/
at;jraom a&&Sdyg\/ ñGefuif;aom a&&Sdyg\/ aumif;aom qdyfurf;&Sdyg\/ arGUavsmfzG,f
&Sdyg\/ þukuk|mjrpfü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&udkvnf; aomufawmfrl&vwåHU/ udk,fawmfudkvnf;
at;jratmif jyKawmfrl&ygvwåHU}} [k (þodkY avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]tmeE´m ig cdkif;\/
oifonf igbk&m; twGuf aomufa&udk aqmifacsavmh? tmeE´m igbk&m; a&rGwfodyf\/
a&aomuftHh}} [k toQiftmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif oydwfudk ,lum xdkacsmif;qDodkY csOf;uyf
av\/ xdktcg vSnf;rsm; jzwful;xm;aomaMumifh acsmufcsm; aemufusKvsuf pD;aeaom
xdkacsmif;a& tenf;i,fonftoQiftmeE´m csOf;uyfavvQif MunfvifoefY&Sif; aemufusK
uif;vsuf pD;av\/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf þodkY qifjcifrd\ ]]tcsif;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wefcdk;tmEkabmf
BuD;onf\ tjzpfonf tHhMozG,f &SdygaypG? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? vSnf;rsm; jzwful;
xm;aomaMumifh acsmufcsm; aemufusKvsuf pD;aeaom þacsmif;a& tenf;i,fonf ig
csOf;uyfaomtcg MunfvifoefY&Sif; aemufusKuif; vsuf pD;bd\}} [k qifjcifNyD;vQif oydwfjzifh
a&udk cyf,lum jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\/
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wefcdk;awmf tmEkabmfBuD;onf\ tjzpfonf tHhMozG,f &SdygaypG?
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG?rSefyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,ckyif vSnf;rsm; jzwful;xm;aomaMumifh
acsmufcsm; aemufusKvsuf pD;aeaom xdkacsmif;a& tenf;i,fonf tuREkfyf csOf;uyf
oGm;aomtcg MunfvifoefY&Sif; aemufusK uif;vsuf pD;ygonf? bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m; aomufa&udk oHk;aqmifawmfrlyg? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m; aomufa&udk oHk;aqmifawmfrlyg}} [k (avQmuf\)/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aomufa&udk oHk;aqmifawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl ukuk|mjrpfodkY csOf;uyf
awmfrlí ukuk|mjrpfü oufqif;vsuf a&csKd;awmfrl aomufawmfrlNyD;aemuf wpfzef jyefwuf
NyD;vQif o&ufawmodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlí ]]pkE´ ig cdkif;\/ oifonf ig\ 'kuk#f ouFef;BuD;udk
av;xyfacgufí cif;ay;avmh? pkE´ igbk&m; yifyef;\/ avsmif;pufOD;tHh}} [k toQifpkE´tm;
rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifpkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif 'kuk#f
ouFef;BuD;udk av;xyf acgufí cif;ay;av\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (vufsm) ajcay:ü
(vuf0J) ajcudk pOf;i,fvGefum wifxm;í owd&Sdvsuf qifjcifvsuf (rnfonfhtcsdefü) xtHh[k
ESvHk;oGif; ydkif;jcm;vsuf vufsmeHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom avsmif;pufjcif;udk jyKawmfrl\/
toQifpkEónfum; xdkt&yfüyif jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü xdkifae \/
þavmuü twkr&Sdaom opömav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom q&mocif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a&Munfvif csKdNrdef oefY&Sif;aom ukuk|mjrpfodkY csOf;uyf awmfrlNyD;vQif tvGefyifyef;aom
oabm &Sdonfjzpfí oufqif;awmfrlum a&csKd;awmfrl aomufawmfrlNyD;vQif jyefwufawmfrl\/
þ (omoemawmf)ü w&m;wdkYudk wDxGif a[mMum;awmfrlwwfaom bkef;awmfBuD;aom
q&mocif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkodkY jyefwufawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;taygif;\ tv,fü
(&[ef;taygif;) Munfh½I jcH&Hvsuf o&ufawmodkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\/ ig\ ('kuk#fouFef;BuD;udk)
av;xyfacgufí cif;ay;avmh? avsmif;pufOD;tHh[k pkE´rnfaom &[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; apcdkif;awmfrlvQif xdkpkEónf ('kuk#fouFef;BuD;udk) av;xyf acgufí
vsifjrefpGm cif;ay;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefyifyef;aom oabm&Sdonfjzpfí avsmif;puf
awmfrl\/ pkEónfvnf; (xdkjrwfpGmbk&m; \) rsufarSmufüyif xdkifae\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeE´mudk rdefYawmfrl\ ]]tmeE´m wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom
olonf a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´tm; tcsif;pkE´ oif\ qGrf;udk aemufqHk;bkOf;ay;awmfrlí
jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrl&acs\/ (xdkYaMumifh ) oifonf t&rawmfavpG? oifhtm;
raumif;ojzifh &tyfaypG}} [k qdkvsuf ESvHk;romjcif;udk jzpfapaomfvnf; jzpfap&m\/ tmeE´m
(xdkodkY jzpfapcJhygvQif) a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ ESvHk;romjcif;udk þodkY ajzazsmuf&rnf-
]]'g,umpkE´ oif\ qGrf;udk aemufqHk;bkOf;ay;awmfrlí jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmef
jyKawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifh oifhtm; t&awmfygaypG? oifonf aumif;pGm &tyfaypG? 'g,umpkE´
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS þpum;udk Mum;emvdkuf&\/ cH,lvdkuf&\/ ]tjcm;qGrf;
wdkYxuf tusKd; tmedoif BuD;rm;ukefaom tcsif;csif; wlrQí tusKd;0dyguf wlrQukefaom
þqGrf; ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-tMuif qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;awmfrlí
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tjrwfqHk;jzpfaom or®moarÁm"dÓPfudk &awmfrl\/ (þqGrf;vnf; wpfrsKd;?)
tMuif qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;awmfrlí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cE¨mt<uif; r&Sdaom Nidrf;jcif; oabm
tEkyg'daoo edAÁme"mwfjzifh y&dedAÁmef pH0ifawmfrl\/ (þqGrf;vnf;wpfrsKd;?) tjcm;qGrf;wdkYxuf
tusKd; tmedoif BuD;rm;ukefaom tcsif;csif; wlrQí tusKd;0dyguf wlrQukefaom qGrf; ESpfrsKd;
wdkY[lonf þonfwdkYyifwnf;} ([líþpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;\) rsufarSmufawmfrS Mum;em
vdkuf&\? cH,lvdkuf&\/
xdkYaMumifh a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; 'g,umpkEónf touf&Snfjcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom
uHudk qnf;yl;&ayNyD/ tqif;vSjcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom uHudk qnf;yl;&ayNyD/ csrf;omjcif;udk
jzpfapwwfaom uHudk qnf;yl;&ayNyD/ ewfjynfü jzpfapwwfaom uHudk qnf;yl;&ayNyD/
tjcHt&H rsm;jcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom uHudk qnf;yl;&ayNyD/ tBuD;tuJ jzpfapwwfaom uHudk
qnf;yl;&ayNyD}} [k a[mMum;í a&Tyef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ ESvHk;romjcif; udk ajzazsmuf&rnf
tmeE´m[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]ay;vSLaom oltm; ukodkvf aumif;rIonf wdk;yGg;\/ apmifhpnf;aom oltm; &efryGg;Edkif?
ÓPf&Sdolonf raumif;rIudk y,fpGefY\/ xdkodkY (y,fpGefY) olonf &m* a'go arm[wdkY ukefí
(udavomrD;) Nidrf;at;avawmh ownf;}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
yÍörokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
6 - yg#vd*grd,okwf
76/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;oHCmESifh twl r*"wdkif;ü a'opm&D vSnfhvnfvwfaomf yg#vd&GmodkY a&mufawmfrl\/
xdktcg ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl r*"wdkif;ü a'opm&D
vSnfhvnfawmfrl&m yg#vd&GmodkY a&mufawmfrlowwf}} [k yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkY
Mum;ukef\/ xdktcg yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifaeukefNyD;aomf ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf tuREkfyfwdkY\ {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfudk vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
avQmufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaeawmfrlojzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcgyg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; vufcHawmfrlonfudk odojzifh
ae&mrSxum jrwfpGm bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktaojyKNyD;vQif {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfodkY
csOf;uyfukefí {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfü cif;ESD; tjynfhcif;jcif; xdkifaep&mwdkYudk jyifxm;jcif;
a&jynfhtdk;BuD;wdkYudk wnfxm;jcif; qDrD;xGef;jcif;wdkYudk jyKNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf
jyefukef\/ csOf;uyfNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfukefNyD;aomf
]]toQifbk&m; {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfü cif;ESD;tjynfh cif;NyD;ygNyD/ xdkifaep&mwdkYudkvnf;
jyifxm;NyD;ygNyD/ a&jynfh tdk;BuD;udkvnf; wnfxm;NyD;ygNyD/ qDrD;udkvnf; n§dxGef;xm;NyD;ygNyD/
toQifbk&m; ,cktcg <uawmfrl&ef tcsdefudk jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlygonf? (<u&efrSm
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvdkawmftwdkif;yif jzpfygonf)}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf
&[ef;oHCmESifh twl {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&mZ&yfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlNyD;vQif ajcaq;awmfrlí
{nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfodkY 0ifNyD;aomf tv,fwdkifudk rSDvsuf ta&SUt&yfodkY rsufESmrlum
xdkifaeawmfrl\/ &[ef;oHCmonfvnf; ajcaq;í {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfodkY 0ifNyD;aomf
taemufbuf eH&Hudk rSDvsuf ta&SUt&yfodkY rsufESmrlum jrwfpGmbk&m;udkomvQif a&SUxm;í
xdkifae\/yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYonfvnf; ajcaq;ukefí {nfhonfwdkY wnf;cdk&m Z&yfodkY
0ifukefNyD;aomf ta&SUbufeH&Hudk rSDvsuf taemuft&yfodkY rsufESmrlum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk omvQif
a&SUxm;í xdkifaeukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\-
OygoumwdkY oDvr&Sdol\ oDvysufjcif;ü tjypfwdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
ig;yg;wdkYenf; [lrl- OygoumwdkY þavmuü oDvr&Sdaom oDvysufaom olonf arhavsmhjcif;
aMumifh rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf qHk;½HI; jcif;odkY a&muf\/ þonfum; oDvr&Sdaom ol\ oDv
ysufjcif;ü yXrjzpfaom tjypfwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDvr&Sdaom oDvysufaom ol\ raumif;aom
ausmfapm owif;onf ysHUESHYí xGuf\/ þonfum; oDv r&Sdol\ oDvysufjcif;ü
'kwd,jzpfaom tjypfwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDvr&Sdaom oDvysufaom olonf rif;y&dowf
ykPÖm;y&dowf ol<u,f y&dowf &[ef;y&dowf tv,fokYd csOf;uyfcJhaomf aMumufaMumuf&GHU&GHU
rsufESmn§dK;i,fvsuf csOf;uyf&\/ þum; oDv r&Sdol\ oDvysufjcif;ü wwd,jzpfaom
tjypfwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDvr&Sdaom oDvysufaom olonf awGawGa0a0
jzpfvsufao&\/ þum; oDv r&Sdol\ oDv ysufjcif;ü pwkw¬jzpfaom tjypfwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDvr&Sdaom oDvysufaom olonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í
aoNyD;onfrS aemufü csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;í usa&muf&mjzpfaom
i&Jü jzpf&\/ þum; oDv r&Sdol\ oDvysufjcif;ü yÍörjzpfaom tjypfwnf;/ OygoumwdkY
oDvr&Sdol\ oDvysufjcif;ü tjypfwdkYonf þigyg;wdkYaywnf;/
OygoumwdkY oDv&Sdol\ oDvjynfhpHkjcif;ü tusKd;tmedoifwdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fig;yg;wdkYenf; [lrl-OygoumwdkY þavmuü oDv&Sdaom oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf
rarhravsmhjcif;aMumifh rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkudk&\/ þonfum; oDv &Sdol\ oDv
jynfhpHkjcif;ü yXrjzpfaom tusKd; tmedoifwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDv&Sdaom oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom ol\ aumif;aom
ausmfapm owif;onf ysHUESHYí xGuf\/ þonfum; oDv&Sdol\ oDv jynfhpHkjcif;ü
'kwd,jzpfaom tusKd;tmedoifwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDv&Sdaom oDvESifh jynfhpHak om olonf rif;y&dowf
ykPÖm;y&dowf ol<u,f y&dowf &[ef;y&dowf tv,fodkY csOf;uyfcJhaomf raMumufr&GHU rsufESm
rn§dK;i,fbJ csOf;uyf&\/ þum; oDv&Sdol\ oDv jynfhpHkjcif;ü wwd,jzpfaom
tusKd;tmedoifwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDv&Sdaom oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf awGa0jcif;
r&SdbJao&\/ þum; oDv&Sdol\ oDvESifh jynfhpHkjcif;ü pwkw¬jzpfaom tusKd;tmedoifwnf;/
OygoumwdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; oDv&Sdaom oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf cE¨mudk,f
ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ þum; oDv&Sdol\
oDvESifh jynfhpHkjcif;ü yÍörjzpfaom tusKd; tmedoifwnf;/ OygoumwdkY oDv&Sdol\ oDvESifh
jynfhpHkjcif;ü tusKd; tmedoifwdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYaywnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYudk MumjrifhpGm nOfhtcsdefywfvHk;
(nOfheufonf wdkifatmif) w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf
apum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrlNyD;vQif ]]OygoumwdkY nOfhOD;,HvGefavNyD/
,cktcg oGm;&ef tcsdefudk oifwkdY odukef \/ (oGm;&efrSm oifwdYk\ tvdktwdkif;yifjzpf\)}} [k
jyefvTwfawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktao jyKvsuf jyefoGm;Muukef\/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg#vd&Gmom; OygoumwdkY jyefoGm;í rMumjrifhrD qdwfNidrf&modkY 0ifawmfrl\/
xdkpOftcgü r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm; jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum& ykPÖm;wdkYonf
0ZÆDrif;wdkYudk wm;qD; ydwfqdkYjcif;iSg yg#vd&Gmü NrdKU wnfaxmifaeMuukef\/ xdktcgü rsm;pGmaom
ewfwdkYonfvnf; wpfaxmifpD wpfaxmifpD pk½Hk;íomvQif yg#vd&Gmü tdrf&mwdkYudk
odrf;ydkufvsuf aeMuukef\/ wefcdk;BuD;aom ewfwdkY tdrf&m odrf;ydkufaom &yfuGufü wefcdk;BuD;
aom rif;ESifh trwfBuD;wdkY tdrf&m wnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/ wefcdk; tvwfpm;
ewfwdkY tdrf&m odrf;ydkufaom &yfuGufü wefcdk; tvwfpm;rif;ESifh trwfBuD;wdkY tdrf&m
wnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/ wefcdk;enf;aom ewfwdkY tdrf&m odrf;ydkufaom &yfuGufü
wefcdk;enf;aom rif;ESifhtrwfBuD;wdkYtdrf&m wnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfaxmifpD wpfaxmifpD pk½Hk;íomvQif yg#vd&Gmü tdrf&mwdkYudk
odrf;ydkufaeMuaom xdkewfwdkYudk txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdxuf omvGefaom
ewfwdkY\ rsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dAÁpu©K} ÓPfjzifh jrifawmfrl\/y/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
nOfh\tqHk; (rdk;aomuf,Hü) avsmif;puf&mrS xawmfrlí tmeE´myg#vd&Gmü NrdKUudk tb,fol
wdkYonf wnfaqmufaeMuoenf;[k toQiftmeE´mudk ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf
0ZÆDrif;wdkYudk wm;qD; ydwfqdkY&ef yg#vd&Gmü NrdKU wnfaxmif aeMuygukef\[k avQmuf\/
tmeE´m r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf 0ZÆDrif;wdkYudk wm;qD;
ydwfqdkY&ef yg#vd&Gmü NrdKU wnfaxmif aeMuonfrSm wm0wðomewfwdkYESifh wdkifyifí wnfaxmif
ouJhodkY yif&Sdacs\/ tmeE´m wpfaxmifpD wpfaxmifpD pk½Hk;í omvQif yg#vd&Gmü tdrf&mwdkYudk
odrf;ydkufaeMuaom rsm;pGmaom ewfwdkYudk igonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\
rsufpdxuf omvGefaom ewfwdkY\ rsufpdESifhwlaom ]'dAÁpu©K} ÓPfjzifh jrifawmfrl\/ tmeE´m
wefcdk;BuD;aom ewfwdkY tdrf&m odrf;ydkufaom &yfuGufü wefcdk;BuD;aom rif;ESifh trwfBuD;wdkY
tdrf&m wnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/ wefcdk; tvwfpm;ewfwdkY tdrf&m odrf;ydkufaom
&yfuGufü wefcdk;tvwf pm; rif;ESifh trwfBuD;wdkY tdrf&mwnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/
wefcdk;enf;aom ewfwdkY tdrf&modrf;ydkuf aom &yfuGufü wefcdk;enf;aom rif;ESifh trwfBuD;wdkY
tdrf&mwnfaqmuf&ef pdwfñGwfMuukef\/ tmeE´m t&d,mvlrsKd;wdkY\ pka0;aexdkif&m ul;oef;
a&mif;0,f&m NrdKUwdkYwGif þNrdKUopfonf ukefxkwfrsm;udk zGif;vSpf a&mif;cs&m yg#vdykwfrnfaom
tBuD;qHk;NrdKU jzpf&pfayvwåHU/ tmeE´m yg#vdykwfNrdKUü rD;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? a&aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? tcsif;csif; uGJjym;rIaMumifh vnf;aumif; þoHk;yg;aom tEÅ&m,fwdkYonf jzpfukef
vwåHU [k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oke"d ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om Eiwfquf ajymqdkukef\/
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk NyD;qHk; apNyD;í wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeMuNyD;aomf
]]toQifa*gwronf ,aeYtzdkY &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl tuREkfyfwdkY \ qGrf;udk vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oke"d ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
vufcHawmfrlonf udk odí rdrdwdkY (wnf;cdk) tdrfodkY csOf;uyfukefvsuf rdrdwdkY (wnf;cdk) tdrfü
rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfudk pDrHapNyD;vQif ]]toQifa*gwr tcsdefwefygNyD/ qGrf;jyifNyD;ygNyD}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdef wefaMumif;udk avQmufMum;apukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;
wdkY\ (wnf;cdk) tdrfodkY csOf;uyf í cif;xm;tyfaom ae&mü xdkifawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf bk&m;trSL;
&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmudk rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mif&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh
wdkifatmif rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif vkyfauR;ukef\/
xdkYaemuf r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
qGrf;pm;NyD;í oydwfrS vufudk z,fNyD;aomtcg edrfhaom xdkifp&mwpfckudk ,lí wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifukef\/ wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aom r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh
0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ*gxmwdkYjzifh tEkarm'em jyKawmfrl\-
]]ykPÖm;wdkY ynm&Sdonf tMuift&yfü tdrf&m aqmufvkyfaexdkif\/ þt&yfü oDv&Sdaom
udk,f EIwf ESvHk; apmifhoHk;aom jrwfaomtusifhudk usifhaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYudk qGrf;auR;NyD;vQif
xdkt&yfü &Sdaom ewfwdkYtm; tvSL\ tzdkYudk trQay;a0&m\/ þodkY trQ ay;a0vwfaomf
ewfwdkYonf ylaZmfcH&ojzifh xdk (trQay;a0) oludk twkHY jyefí ylaZmfukef\/ jrwfEdk;cH&
ojzifhvnf; twkHYjyefí jrwfEdk;ukef\/ xdkYaMumifh rdcifonf &if0,fom;udk apmifha&Smuf ouJhodkY
ewfwdkYonf xdk(trQay;a0) oludk apmifha&Smufukef\/ ewfwdkY apmifha&SmufcH&aom olonf
tcgcyfodrf; aumif;jcif; r*FvmwdkYudkom awGUjrif&av\}} [k tEkarm'emjyKawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;
wdkYtm; þ*gxmwdkY jzifh tEkarm'emjyKí ae&mrS xum zJ<uawmfrl\/
xdktcg r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;rsm;jzpfaom oked"ESifh 0óum&ykPÖm;wdkYonf ]],aeY
&[ef;a*gwr xGufoGm; &m wHcg;udk a*gwr wHcg;[kwGif apvwåHU/ toQifa*gwr ul;&m
**Fgjrpfqdyfudk a*gwra&qdyf[kwGif apvwåHU}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aemufrS aemufrS tpOf
vdkufukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; xGufoGm;&m xdkwHcg;onf a*gwrwHcg;[k trnfwGifav\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; onf **FgjrpfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\/ xdkpOftcgü **Fgjrpfonf
(urf;rSmem;í) usD; aomufEdkif avmufatmif urf;ESifhtnD a&jynfhvsuf &Sd\/ urf;wpfzufrS
urf;wpfzufodkY ul;a&mufvdkaom tcsKdUolwdkYonf avSudk &Smukef\/ tcsKdUolwdkYonf
opfazmifudk &Smukef\/ tcsKdUolwdkYonf 0g;azmifudk zGJUukef\/ xdktcg tm;&Sdaom
a,mufsm;onf auG;aom vufarmif;udk qefYwef;ouJhodkY qefYwef;aom vufarmif;udk
auG;ouJhodkY þtwlyif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf **Fgjrpf\ þrSmbufurf;rS uG,fcJhí xdkrSm
bufurf;ü &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl xif&Sm;jzpfawmf rl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf urf;wpfzufrS urf;wpfzufodkY ul;vdkukefonf jzpfí tcsKdUu avSudk
&Smvsuf tcsKdUu azmifudk &Smvsuf tcsKdUu 0g;azmifudk zGJUvsuf aeukefaom xdkolwdkYudk
jrifawmfrl\/
]]eufus,fvSpGmaom wPSmjrpfudk ul;aom t&d,myk*¾dKvfwdkYonf (t&d,r*f) wHwm;udk
aqmufvkyfí udavom ñGefaysmif;wdkYudk y,fpGefYvsuf ul;oGm;ukef\/ vltaygif;onfum;
jrpfudk ul;&ef azmifudk zGJUaeMu\/ (wPSmjrpfudk) ul;ajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd t&d,myk*¾dKvf
wdkYonfum; azmifudk rzGJUMu&awmhonf omwnf;}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
q|okwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
7 - 'Gd"myxokwf
77/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
toQifem*ormvudk aemufvdkuf &[ef;jyKí aumovwdkif;ü c&D;&Snf<uawmfrl\/
toQifem*ormvonf c&D;tMum;ü vrf;cGJudk jrifí ]]bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;
þonfum; vrf;aumif;ygwnf;/ þvrf;jzifh oGm;ygukeftHh}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]em*ormv þonfum; vrf;aumif; wnf;/
þvrf;jzifh oGm;ukeftHh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifem*ormvonf ]]bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m; þonfum; vrf;aumif;ygwnf;/ þvrf;jzifh oGm;MuukeftHh}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; avQmuf\/ oHk;Budrfajrmuf vnf; ]]em*ormv þonfum; vrf;aumif;wnf;/
þvrf;jzifh oGm;ukeftHh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf toQifem*ormvonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oydwfouFef;udk xdkt&yfajrBuD;
ay:üom csxm;cJhí ]]toQifbk&m; þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oydwf ouFef;ygwnf;}} [k
qdkumzJoGm;\/ xdkYaemuf xdkvrf;c&D;jzifh oGm;aom toQifem*ormvtm; c&D;vrf;tMum;ü
cdk;olwdkYonf xGufí vufwdkYjzifhvnf; ½kdufESufukef\/ ajcwdkYjzifhvnf; uefausmufukef\/
oydwfudkvnf; cGJukef\/ ouFef;udkvnf; qkwfNzJukef\/ xdkYaemuf toQif em*ormvonf
uGJaom oydwf pkwfNyJaom ouFef;&Sdonf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf ]]toQifbk&m; xdkc&D;vrf;jzifh oGm;aom
wynfhawmftm; c&D;vrf; tMum;ü cdk;olwdkYonf xGufí vufwdkYjzifhvnf; ½kdufESufygukef\/
ajcwdkYjzifhvnf; uefausmufyg ukef\/ oydwfudkvnf; cGJygukef\/ ouFef;udkvnf; qkwfNzJ
ygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
]]a&a&maom EdkY&nfudk aomufaom BudK;Mumonf a&udk pGefYouJhodkY (opömw&m;udk) odjcif;odkY
a&mufaom ynm&Sdonf tusKd;&Sdonf r&Sdonfudk rodolESifhtwlwuG oGm;aomf vnf;aumif;?
twlwuG aeaomf vnf;aumif;? a&maESmaomf vnf;aumif; raumif;rIudk pGefY\}} [k
owårokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
8 - 0domcgokwf
ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&rmwm0domcg\ jymom'fü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg rd*g&rmwm
0domcg cspfESpfouftyfaom ajr;ronf uG,fvGefav\/ xdkYaemuf rd*g&rmwm 0domcgonf
pdkpGwfaom t0wfpdkpGwfaom qHyif &Sdonfjzpfí aeYcif;csnf; tcsdefü jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomt&yfü xdkifae\/ wpfckaomt&yfü
xdkifaeaom rd*g&rmwm0domcgudk -
0domcg pdkpGwfaom t0wf pdkpGwfaom qHyif&Sdvsuf aeYcif;csnf; tcsdef0,f tb,ft&yfrS
vmí igbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfr cspfESpfouf
tyfaom ajr;ronf uG,fvGef cJhyg\/ xdakY Mumifh wynfhawmfronf pdkpGwfaom t0wf
pdkpGwfaom qHyif&Sdvsuf aeYcif;csnf; tcsdef0,f toQif bk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfyg\[k
(avQmuf\)/ 0domcgoifonf om0w¬djynfü &SdMuonfh vlwdkYavmufaom om;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? ajr;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; tvdk&Sdoavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf om0w¬djynfü &SdMuonfh vlwdkYavmufaom om;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ajr;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif; tvdk&Sdygonf[k avQmuf\/
0domcg om0w¬djynf oljynf om;wdkYonf aeYwdkif; tb,frQavmuf rsm;jym;pGm
uG,fvGefukef oenf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; aeYwdkif; om0w¬djynf om;wdkYonf
q,fa,mufwdkYvnf; uG,fvGefygukef\/ toQif bk&m; om0w¬djynfom;wdkYonf udk;a,muf
&Spfa,muf ckepfa,muf ajcmufa,muf ig;a,muf av;a,muf oHk;a,muf ESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;
uG,fvGefygukef\/ toQifbk&m; aeYwdkif; om0w¬djynfom; wpfa,mufaomfvnf; uG,fvGefyg\/
toQifbk&m;om0w¬d jynfonf aoaom vlwdkYjzifh rqdwfyg[k (avQmuf\)/
0domcg xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;/ oifonf wpfcgwpf&HrQ rpdkaom t0wf
rpdkaom qHyif &Sdonf jzpfEdkifygawmh rnfavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; þodkY rjzpfEdkifyg?
toQifbk&m; xdkrQavmuf rsm;jym;aom om;wdkYjzifh vnf;aumif; ajr;wdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;
wynfhawmfrtm; tusKd; r&Sdawmhyg[k (avQmuf \)/
0domcg wpf&mrQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K&SdMuolwdkYtm; wpf&mrQavmufaom
qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef \/ udk;q,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm; udk;q,frQ
avmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &Spfq,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm;
&Spfq,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ ckepfq,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
&SdMuolwdkYtm; ckepfq,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ ajcmufq,frQavmuf
cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm; ajcmufq,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef \/
ig;q,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm; ig;q,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf
jzpfukef\/ av;q,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm; av;q,frQavmufaom
qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ oHk;q,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm; oHk;q,frQ
avmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ ESpfq,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K &SdMuolwdkYtm;
ESpfq,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ wpfq,frQavmuf cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
&SdMuolwdkYtm; wpfq,frQavmufaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
udk;ckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; udk;ckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
&Spfckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; &Spfckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
ckepfckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; ckepfckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
ajcmufckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; ajcmufckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
ig;ckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; ig;ckaom qif;&JwdkY onf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
av;ckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; av;ckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
oHk;ckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; oHk;ckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
ESpfckavmuf &SdMuolwdkYtm; ESpfckaom qif;&JwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K
wpfck&Sdoltm; wpfck aom qif;&Jonf jzpf\/ cspftyfaom t&m0w¬K r&SdMuolwdkYtm;
qif;&Jr&Sd? ]]xdkolwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; r&Sdukef/ udavomjrL r&Sdukef/ yifyef;rI r&Sdukef}} [k ig
a[mqdk\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]avmuü rsm;aom oabm&Sdukefaom tvHk;pHkaom pdk;&drfjcif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? idka<u;jcif;
wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif; wdkYonf vnf;aumif; xifukef\/ xdktvHk;pHkwdkYonf
cspftyfaom t&m0w¬Kudk pGJí jzpfay:ukef\/ cspftyfaom t&m0x¬K r&Sdrl xdktvHk;pHkwdkYonf
rjzpfEdkifukef/
xdkYaMumifh avmuü tMuifolwdkYtm; cspftyfaom t&m0w¬Konf wpfpHk wpfckrQ r&Sd?
xdkolwdkYonf csrf;om ukef\/ pdk;&drfrI uif;ukef\/ xdkYaMumifh pdk;&drfuif;rI udavomjrL uif;rIudk
awmifhwolwdkYonf avmuü wpfpHkwpfckaom cspfcifrIudkrQ rjyKMuukef&m}} [k þO'gef;udk
usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
9 - yXr'AÁokwf
79/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom t&yfü xdkifaeNyD;aomf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ,cktcg wynfhawmf\ y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef
tcgygwnf;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; (avQmuf\)/ 'AÁ ,cktcg oifonf yif y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef
tcgudk od\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í t½dktaojyKNyD;vQif
aumif;uifodkY ysHwuf í a&;jcpfrxif aumif;uifü xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeNyD;vQif
awaZm"mwfudk 0ifpm;í xdkormywfrS xum y&dedAÁmefjyK\/
xdkYaemuf aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí a&;jcpfrxif aumif;uifü xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeNyD;vQif
awaZm"mwfudk 0ifpm;í xdkormywfrS xNyD;vQif y&dedAÁmefjyKaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁ\
rD;NrdKufavmifuRrf;NyD;aom cE¨mudk,frS jymonf vnf;aumif;? rD;aoG;onf vnf;aumif;
rxifacs? Oyrmaomfum; rD;NrdKuf avmifuRrf;NyD; aom axmywfrSjzpfap? qDrSjzpfap
jymrD;aoG;onf rxifouJhodkY þtwl aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí a&;jcpfrxif aumif;uifü
xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeNyD;vQif awaZm"mwfudk 0ifpm;í xdkormywfrS xNyD;vQif y&dedAÁmefjyKaom
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁ\ rD;NrdKufavmifuRrf;NyD; rD;avmifaom cE¨mudk,frS jymonf
vnf;aumif;? rD;aoG;onf vnf;aumif; rxifacs/
]]rv’rif;\om; 'AÁ\ udk,fonf t<uif;r&Sd uG,faysmufNyD/ ½lyonmpaom onm
tm;vHk;wdkYonf csKyfukefNyD/ a0'em tm;vHk;wdkY onf Nidrf;at;ukefNyD/ ocFg&tm;vHk;wdkYonf
csKyfNidrf;ukefNyD/ 0dnmPfonf jywfpJjcif;odkY a&mufavNyD}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
e0rokwf/
------
O'gef;ygVdawmf
====== 88 -- yygg##v
vd*d*ggrrd,
d,00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd,'AÁokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Mu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf -
&[ef;wdkY aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí a&;jcpfrxif aumif;uifü xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeNyD;vQif
awaZm"mwfudk 0ifpm;í xdkormywfrS xNyD;vQif y&dedAÁmefjyKaom rv’rif;\om; 'AÁ\
rD;NrdKufavmif uRrf;NyD;aom cE¨mudk,frS jymonf vnf;aumif;? rD;aoG;onf vnf;aumif; rxif?
Oyrmaomfum; rD;NrdKuf avmifuRrf;NyD;aom axmywfrS jzpfap? qDrSjzpfap? jymonf
vnf;aumif;? rD;aoG;onf vnf;aumif; rxifouJhodkY þtwl aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí
a&;jcpfrxif aumif;uifü xuf0,fzGJUacG xdkifaeNyD;vQif awaZm"mwfudk 0ifpm;í xdkormywfrS
xum y&dedAÁmefjyKaom rv’rif;\om; 'AÁ\ rD;NrdKufavmifuRrf;NyD;aom cE¨mudk,frS jymonf
vnf;aumif;? rD;aoG;onf vnf;aumif; rxif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&mudk odawmfrlí xdkodaom tcsdefü -]]oHwljzifh
xkcyftyfaom awmufavmifaeaom tpOftwdkif; Nidrf;aeaom rD;\ oGm;&mudk rodEdkif
ouJhodkY þtwl aumif;pGm vGefajrmufNyD;í umr taESmiftzGJUESifh MoCav;yg;rS vGefí
wnfukefaom wkefvIyfrI r&Sdonfh edAÁmefcsrf;omudk &Muaom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkY\ vm;&m ]*wd}
udk ynwf&ef r&Edkifawmhacs}} [k þO'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'orokwf/
&Spfckajrmuf yg#vd*grd,0*f NyD;\/
O'gef;ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef NyD;NyD/
------

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