Layer 3 and Above

Mentor
The Mentor Interative Expert Analysis System is an efficient, easy-to-use offline diagnostic tool that identifies and helps to solve network problems in TCP/IP, Novell NetWare, Sun NFS, SMB, LLC (Type-2), Router/Bridge, Ethernet and WAN (HDLC, SDLC and Frame Relay) environments. Mentor tailors the analysis to report on network occurrences most likely to be symptomatic of the problem and provides expert help for the symptoms it detects, explaining the relevance of the symptom to the problem and recommending possible solutions.

Layer 3 and Above

Packet Voice Decoder (PVD)

The Packet Voice Decoder (PVD) is designed to take Ethernet VoIP capture files and play the audio through the speakers of your computer. By using the PVD, technicians can identify audio distortion by capturing actual VoIP conversations and listening for distortion and echo. This can help separate quality problems related to packet transport vs. quality problems not related to packet transport.

Application
Provides protocols for end-user applications Provides standardized services to applications

TCP/IP Suite
Internet Management
CMOT CMIP over TCP SNMP v1 Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP v2 Simple Network Management Protocol

SUN NFS Suite

IBM Protocol Suite

Novell NetWare Protocol Suite

NetWare Lite
RPC (IBM) Remote Procedure Call NLP NetWare Lite Protocol LSP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol NDS NetWare Directory Service

X.25 Protocol Suite

ISO Protocol Suite

H.323

VoIP Protocol Suite

Signaling
H.323 Packet-based Multimedia Communications System Cisco SCCP SDP Session Description Protocol From UDP From TCP G.711, G.728, G.722, G.729, G.723.1, G.726 Audio Codecs H.261, H.263 Video Codecs From UDP From TCP From UDP XGCP Extended Gateway Control Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol SAP Session Announcement Protocol From MTP3 From TCP H.248 MEGACO

WAP Protocol Suite

Browser TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol NIS Network Information Services NFS Network File System RSTAT Remote Statistics

NWDIAG IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol PAD (X.29) Packet Assembly/ Disassembly

ASN.1 Encoding
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol X.500 Directory Services FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol MMS Manufacturing Messaging Service T.120 Real Time Conferencing T.126, T.127, T.128

Layer 3 and Above

NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol

FTP File Transfer Protocol

Telnet

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

TACACS+ Access Control Protocol

TACACS Access Control Protocol

From IP MOUNT Mount Server From NetBIOSDGM SMB Server Message Block

PMAP Port Mapper

From NetBIOS (Novell) From SPX, SPXII From NetBIOS (ISO)

NCP NetWare Core Protocol

H.450 Supplement Services (e.g., Call Waiting)

Layer 2 and 3
HST-3000
The HST-3000 VoIP is a battery powered, handheld tester for VoIP services turn-up and troubleshooting. Used on the customer's premise, the HST-3000 VoIP emulates an IP phone and validates VoIP service connectivity, feature availability and voice quality from the end user's perspective. For troubleshooting, the HST-3000 VoIP incorporates extensive troubleshooting capabilities to help identify and isolate VoIP problems for both service turn-up and maintenance.

H.235 Security

Examine Decode Engine

Capable of identifying over 1,000 WAN, LAN and ATM protocols the Examine Decode Engine provides powerful filter and custom protocol stack capabilities. Provided with DA-3200, DA-3400, DA-3600A, DominoNAS and LinkView, Examine is capable of decoding the latest protocols and well as legacy traffic. Presentation
X Windows

Remote Unix
HTTP WWW HyperText Transfer Protocol RPRINT Remote Unix Print (Ipr) RLOGIN Remote Unix Login CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol GDP Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol RSHELL Remote Unix Shell REXEC Remote Unix Exec RWHO Remote Unix WHO Protocol From IP

NWWDOG NetWare Watchdog Protocol MPEG 1, 2 & 4 Motion Picture Expert Group NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification SAP Service Advertising Protocol

To ASP (CDPD)

ND SUN Network Disk

X.400 Electronic Mail

ODA Office Document Architecture

SGCP MGCP Simple Gateway Media Gateway Control Protocol Control Protocol

ROSE Remote Operations Service Element

ACSE Association Control Service Element

RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element

Gopher

IRC/CTCP/DCC Internet Relay Chat

SQL Structure Query Language

From TCP

From UDP

WAE Wireless Application Environment

WAP UAP WAP User Agent Profile

IBMNM IBM Network Management

From AAL1

From AAL5

VPN/Security Protocol Suite

AES Advanced Encryption Standard DES Data Encryption Standard

Translates data format of sender to the data format of the receiver Provides code conversion, data compression and encryption services

6 5
To X.25 DNS Domain Name Server NetBIOS-NS (TCP/IP) Name Server To MPTN To SMB Radius Remote Authentication Dail-in User Service

SQL*NET/ SQL8 (Oracle)

ISO PP Presentation Protocol

To Billing Acounting

To Unix Windows

3DES Triple DES From TCP

Session
Establishes and terminates communications sessions between host processes Provides synchronization and translation between name and address databases
RPC Remote Procedure Call SNA FMD Function Management Data NetBIOS (Novell) To SMB ISO SP Session Protocol From UDP

RAS/H.225 Registration Admission Status RTP Real Time Protocol RTCP Real Time Control Protocol

From TCP

Radius Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service

Kerberos Network Authentication Protocol PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

From TCP

To PPP

To SLIP

XOT X.25 over TCP (Cisco)

NetBIOS-SSN (TCP/IP) Session Protocol

Q.931/H.225 Call Setup SNA MV Major Vectors T.122, T.123, T.124, T.125 Real Time Conferencing

From UDP

SSHv2 Secure Shell v2

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol From UDP

L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

From Frame Relay GPRS SM GPRS Session Management

WTP Wireless Transport Protocol

From TCP

From TCP

H.245 Call Control

From UDP

SCPv2 Secure Copy v2

From TCP

From X.25

Transport
Guarantees error-free hosts-to-hosts connections Fragments and reassembles messages Works in units of messages
To ISO TP ISO DE ISO Development Environment To DLSw H.225.0 (VoIP) TCP Comp Compressed Transport Control Protocol TCP Transport Control Protocol

To ISNS To DLSw+

To IFCP

To FCIP To ISCSI

To SMB NetBIOS-DGM (TCP/IP) Datagram Protocol

TNS (Oracle) Transparent Network Substrate

To MPTN

SNA RH Request/ Response Header

To SMB

NetBIOS (ISO)

From TCP

Storage Area Network (SAN) Protocol

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

SSL Secure Socket Layer

IP in IP IP Encapsulated in IP

DIFFSERV

To mFCP

To IFMP

To VoIP

TDS (Sybase) Tabular Datastream Protocol To NCP To WSP To ISNS XTP Express Transfer Protocol From IP SNA RSP Route Setup Protocol SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange SPX II Sequenced Packet Exchange

To ISO DE

ISO TP Transport Protocol

To MDLP

ISNS Internet Storage Name Server

From IPX

From IP

From IP

DA-3200
GPRS SMS GPRS Short Message Service WSP Wireless Session Protocol

To NCP

To WTP

To VoIP

UDP User Datagram Protocol

From TCP

From UDP

To IP

Network
Addresses, switches and routes packets between hosts Fragments and reassembles packets Works in units of packets
To PPTP From CLNP To ISO TP To ND

3
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol v6 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol To RSVP To VFRP To XTP GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

To PPP

PNNI (Routing) Routing Private Network-toNetwork Interface RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol From IP

PNNI (ATM) Private Network-toNetwork Interface

Signaling UNI (ATM) Q.2931 Q.2971

IISP Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol To MNLP

SCSI Small Computer System Interface

IPSEC Internet IP Security AH Authentication Header ESP Encapsulation Security Payload IP Comp IP Payload Compression IKE Internet Key Exchange

From TCP

From UDP

From TCP

From UDP

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling

From AAL5

DA-3400

From SSCOP

Error (IPX) From Ethernet From FDDI IPX Internet Packet Exchange From UDP IPX PING Echo (IPX) To SNMP To QLLC X.25 Packet Layer Protocol

Routing
BGP Border Gateway Protocol HSRP Hot Stand-by Routing Protocol EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol E-IGRP Cisco Enhanced IGRP IGRP Cisco InterGateway Routing Protocol RIP (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol NHRP Next Hop Routing Protocol OSPF Open Shortest Path First Protocol MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First Protocol RIPng (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol From GRE SPANS Simple Protocol for ATM Network Signaling SNA FID3 SNA FID4 SNA FIDF

To PPP

CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol

To AMPCSCP

ISCSI Internet Small Computer System Interface

FCP Fiber Channel Protocol

FCIP Entire Fiber Channel Frame over IP

From IP

Layer 3 and Above

LinkView
LinkView is a software analyzer that may be loaded on a standard Windows PC. Using Ethernet or Token Ring NICs, LinkView provides powerful real-time analysis, capture, decode and transmit capabilities. LinkView may be operated as a standalone product or controlled remotely using the Console software supplied with DominoNAS. Data Link
Frames and addresses packets Provides error-free node-to-node connections and flow control

From SLIP CSLIP From PPP From HDLC From X.25

IP Internet Protocol

IPv6 Internet Protocol

HSRP Hot Stand-by Routing Protocol

MARS Multicast Address Resolution Protocol

From AAL3/4 To Frame Relay Q.93B From SDLC

SNA FID0, 1

SNA To IP

Routing
RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol NLSP NetWare Link Services Protocol

To IP

X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

To IP From XOT

From TCP

IFCP Internet Fiber Channel Protocol

mFCP Fiber Channel Protocol

From TCP

Layer 2 and 3
DA-3200
GPRS RR GPRS Radio Resource GPRS CC GPRS Call Control

GPRS Protocol Suite

From ICIP

From ATM

From IPX ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP Internet Group Managment Protocol

SMDS
CGMP Cisco Group Managment Protocol To TCP Comp To IP To TCP SIP L3 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 3 RPL Remote Program Lead

From Q.SAAL

To FTP, Telnet...

From X.25

From TCP

From UDP

ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol

NetBIOS NetBEUI

To SNA NLP

SNA NLP APPN High Performance Routing Network Layer Protocol

From Token Ring

Routing
ES-IS End System to Intermediate System Routing IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing IDRP Interdomain Routing Protocol

SNA XID Exchange ID

MPTN AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking

IPX WAN

GPRS MM GPRS Non-GPRS Mobility Management

For WAN networks the DA-3200 provides real-time analysis and troubleshooting. Each DA-3200 contains multiple standard interfaces including T1, DDS and V-series or E1 and V-series. The DA-3200 is ideal for low speed WAN analysis of Frame Relay, Cisco HDLC, HDLC, PRI and VoIP over WAN.

DA-3400
The DA-3400 mainframe is a high-performance, 7-layer troubleshooting analyzer supporting Ethernet/VoIP, WAN and ATM networks. Advanced problem solving capabilities include advanced filtering, wire-speed capture, real-time data/signaling/ VoIP expert analysis engines and advanced reporting.
AMPCSCP Advanced Mobile Phone System Channel From CLNP

2
To Token Ring

From SNA RH From TCP RSRB Cisco Remote Source Route Bridging Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation From AAL5 STUN-SDLC Serial Tunneling of SDLC To SDLC L2F Layer 2 Forward Protocol SLARP Cisco Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Wellfleet SRB Wellfleet Source Route Bridging To SNA To SNA XID From X.25 IBM RT IBM RT Distributed Services Header From TCP 1000-100F 8035 (For Cisco SLE) DLSw Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol DLSw+ Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control 04, 08, 0C

From UDP

IP Switching
GSMP General Switch Management Protocol IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol From TCP

PPP Compression/Encryption Protocols

GFZACP Gandalf FZA Compression Protocol DESEP DES Encryption Protocol BSDCP BSD Compression Protocol ECP Encryption Control Protocol

From LAPB

MLP (X.25) Multi-Link Protocol Cisco DRIP Duplicate Ring Protocol

DEC/DECnet Protocol Suite

XNS Protocol Suite

AppleTalk Protocol Suite

Banyan Vines Protocol Suite GPRS GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS SNDCP GPRS Subnetwork Dependent Coverage Protocol

Provides mapping between Network Layer addresses and Data Link Layer addresses Works in units of frames

CSLIP Compressed Slip SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol

To Token Ring LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation

LCP Link Control Protocol LQR Link Quality Report 00, 81

PAgP Port Aggregation Protocol 0104

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

RARP IARP Reverse Address Inverse Address Resolution Resolution Protocol Protocol

To RI

SDLC Synchronous Data-Link Control

To Ethernet

MPOA Multi-Protocol over ATM

Cisco Stacker

82

83

ISO 9577 2000 Ethertype

884C.0003

85

3C00, 3COD

0BAD, 80CH

817D

80D5

800C

6001, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6007

0BAF, 80C5

0800 06

0806

8035

0806

0003

8137

3002

0102

8802

LLC 8022 2003 2004 42

F8, FC

2001

F4

E0, 10

SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol

AA

ATM
From Wellfleet SRB To SIP L2 To SIP L3 ICIP (B-ICI) ICIP Connectionless Service ILMI (ATM) Interim Local Management Interface To SPANS To Q.93B SSCOP Service-Specific ConnectionOriented Protocol To Signaling UNI

To Ethernet

To TR

Cisco LEXCP LAN Extension Control Protocol To Q.2931

Cisco LEX LAN Extension Protocol

ATMP Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol SDCP Serial Data Control Protocol

14, 20, 34, 54, EC, FE

7E

CCP Compression Control Protocol

Frame Relay
BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol BCP Bridging Control Protocol To FDDI FRF.11 Voice over Frame Relay FRF.9 (DCP) Data Compression Protocol CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management PRM Performance Report Message To IPX HDLC High-Level Data-Link Control FRAME RELAY (LAPF) Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services LAP Link Access Procedure LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced To Ethernet

V, E, T Series To ATM GARP Generic Address Resolution Protocol BPDU Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol To RI Ethernet DIX V2 ISL Inter-Switch Link DISL (Cisco) Dynamic Inter-Switch Link VTP VLAN Trunk Protocol IEEE 802.4 Token Bus

LMI (SMDS) Local Management Interface DXI (SMDS) Data Exchange Interface DXI (Cisco) Data Exchange Interface FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface MAC (FDDI) Medium Access Control IEEE 802.6 DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus SIP L2 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 2 From ICIP To DS1

To PNNI

RI Source Routing Indicators

MAC (Token Ring) Medium Access Control

SMT FDDI Station Management

VTOA Voice and Telephony over ATM

DXI (ATM) Data Exchange Interface

PAP (PPP) Password Authentication Protocol CHAP (PPP) Challenge Handshake Protocol PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

IPCP BVCP Internet Protocol Banyan Vines Control Protocol Control Protocol IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol OSINLCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol

To FDDI

To Ethernet AirLink Security MNRP Mobile Network Registration Protocol To IP To TCP To TCP Comp SNDCP SubnetworkDependent Convergence Protocol MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol From CLNP

Q.933 Annex A T1.617 Annex D SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Mangament Interface

Q.SAAL

MAC Control Frame

MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol

HDLC (Proteon) Synchronous Serial Line Framing Protocol

0BAE

80F3

8098

F0

Wellfleet PPP Router/Bridge

GPRS LLC GPRS Logical Link Control BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol GPRS NS General Packet Radio Service Network Service

MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol ASP (CDPD) Accounting Services Protocol RRM Radio Resource Management

ATM Adaptation Layer

AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5

To IISP

To Q.2971

Layer 2 and 3
DA-3600A
The DA-3600A supports all of the features of the DA-3400 with some powerful additions. Packet over SONET/SDH is supported at rates up to OC-48/STM-16 and the advanced mode can monitor up to 160,000 flows based on user definitions. Command line and scripting support automate operation and a 40 Gigabit hard drive can be used to save captured files and reports. Physical
Handles the physical, electrical and procedural specifications required to transmit data across the physical medium or cables

From ATM IEEE 802.5 Token Ring

EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol To IPX

ATCP XNSCP AppleTalk XNS Control Protocol Control Protocol NBFCP NetBios Frames Control Protocol DNCP DECnet Routing Protocol

To Token Ring To Ethernet

To IP

To Token Ring Reuters IDN Integrated Data Network

Cisco SLE Cisco Serial Line Encoding

From X.400

IEEE 802.1Q Virtual Bridged LAN

From ATM

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Ethernet

CES Circuit Emulation Service

IMA Inverse Multiplexing of ATM

TM (ATM) Traffic Management

ATM Cells From ISO

OAM (ATM) Operations and Maintenance

Layer 1 and 2
FST-2802
The FST-2802 TestPad is a rugged, battery-operated test instrument that enables field technicians to turn-up and maintain Ethernet and Fibre Channel (SAN) services. The testing capability of the FST-2802 ranges from verifying end-to-end connectivity and throughput, to performing detailed link statistics, BER testing and round-trip delay measurements. The easy-to-use graphical interface facilitates technicians with limited Ethernet or Fibre Channel testing experience to verify performance parameters and ensure that the services conform to service level agreements (SLAs).

From BCP

PPP

From SMDS

From ATM

To X.25

To X.75

To GPRS NS

From BCP

From BCP

From Frame Relay

Ethernet 50 ohm Coax 10 Base-T 10 Base 5 10 Base 2 Broadband 75 ohm Coax 10 Base-F Gigabit

100 VG-AnyLAN

Carrier Phase Continuous

Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps

Fiber Optic 100 Mbps

DS0 PLCP 64 Kbps G.703 PLCP DS1 PLCP DS1 1.544 Mbps SONET OC-1 51.840 Mbps

SIP L1 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 1

To MPEG 1, 2 & 4

To MPEG 1, 2 & 4 From T1, T3 To Frame Relay To Ethernet TAXI 100 Mbps ATM 25 Mbps

To PNNI Routing To IP

To IP

From X.25 From ATM To TCP Comp From PPTP To LAPD

To Frame Relay ISDN-B 64 Kbps ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI ISDN H0 384 Kbps ISDN H11 1.563 Kbps BRI = Basic Rate Interface PRI = Primary Rate Interface ISDN H12 1.920 Kbps To ATM Cells To LAPB E1 PLCP E1 2.048 Mbps T1 1.544 Mbps

Interface Standards V.24 or RS-232 Modem Standards V.21 AT&T 103 300 bps V.22 AT&T 212 1200 bps AT&T 209 9600 bps V.22 bis 2400 bps V.26 2400 bps V.26 bis 2400 bps V.36 or RS-449 HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

From ISO TP MAC (CDPD) Cellular Digital Packet Data Medium Access Control

To TCP To IPv6

V.36

RS-530

V.11 or X.21

Defines connectors, pinouts and electrical voltage and current levels Works in units of bits

Thin Wire 50 ohm Coax

100 Base-T 100 Base-F 10 Broad 36 1 Base 5

Carrier Phase Coherent

Shielded Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps Copper Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps

SMDS

Broadband Multilevel Duobinary

Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps

To Token Ring

E3 PLCP E3 34.368 Mbps

T3 44.736 Mbps

To PPP

Cellular Modems

DS3 PLCP DS3 45 Mbps

SONET OC-3 155.520 Mbps

SONET OC-12 622 Mbps From E1, E3

V.27 bis 4800 bps

V.29 9600 bps

V.32 9600 bps

V.33 14.4 Kbps

V.42

V.42 bis

Protocol Header/Physical Connection to a Protocol Connection to Encapsulation Mechanism

LAN

ISDN

CDPD

Data Communications Protocol Map

Worldwide Headquarters One Milestone Center Court Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA Regional Sales Headquarters North America One Milestone Center Court Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA Toll Free: 1 866 ACTERNA Toll Free: 1 866 228 3762 Tel: +1 301 353 1560x2850 Fax:+1 301 353 9216 Latin America Acterna do Brasil Ltda. Av. Eng. Luis Carlos Berrini 936 9th Floor 04571-000 So Paulo SP-Brazil Tel: +55 11 5503 3800 Fax:+55 11 5505 1598 Asia Pacific Acterna Hong Kong Ltd. Room 902, 9th Floor Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre 56 Gloucester Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2892 0990 Fax:+852 2892 0770 Western Europe Acterna Germany GmbH Mhleweg 5 Germany Tel: +49 7121 86 2222 Fax:+49 7121 86 1222 Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa Acterna Austria GmbH Aredstrasse 16-18 A-2544 Leobersdorf Tel: +43 2256 65610 Fax:+43 2256 65610-22 Acterna Moscow Prospect Mira 26, stroenie 5 RF-129090 Moscow Tel: +7 095 937 88 04 Fax:+7 095 775 26 05

For more information on Acterna products, services and solutions, visit us at www.acterna.com

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Lead Source: DMDATAPro05 PROTOCOL/PO/DAT/03-04/AE