May 24, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #2, REMEDIAL QUIZ #4

1.

DIKETAHUI :

May 24, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #2, REMEDIAL QUIZ #4

RUMUS :

qout = h4 h1 qin = h3 h2
DITANYA : a. W turbine b. W pump c. Q boiler d. Q condenser e. Efisiensi

DIJAWAB : STATE 1 Saturated Liquid h1 @10 kPa = hf = 191.83 kj/kg v1 @10 kPa = vf = 1.0102 x STATE 2 S2 = S1 ( ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION IN PUMP) P2 = P3 = 3 mPa = 3000 kPa Wpump = V1 (P2-P1) = 0.0010102 m/ kg ( 3000 10 ) kPa = 3.0205 kj/kg Wpump = hpump,out hpump,in Wpump = h2 h1 3.0205 = h2 191.83 h2 = 194.8505 kj/kg Qboiler = hboiler,out hboiler,in = h3 h2 = 2804.2 kj/kg - 194.8505 kj/kg = 2609.35 kj/kg STATE 3 Berdasarkan soal kondisi di state 3 merupakan saturated vapor maka, h3 = hg @ 3mPa = 2804.2 kj/kg S3 = Sg @ 3 mPa = 6.1869 kj/kg K STATE 4 2

May 24, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #2, REMEDIAL QUIZ #4

Keluaran product dari turbine ialah dua fase, dimana s4 = s3 sehingga S4 = S3 = 6.1869 kj/kg K X4 = =

= 0.73826

h4 = hf + x4 hfg = 191.83 + 0.73826 . 2392.8 = 1958.34 kj/kg Wturbine = hturb,out hturb,in = h4 h3 = 1958.34 2804.2 = - 845.86 kj/kg Qcondenser = hcond,out hcond, in = h1 h4 = 191.83 kj/kg - 1958.34 kj/kg = - 1766.51 th = 1 =1 = 1- 0.677 =0.323 = 32.3 %

Jadi besarnya Work Pompa = 3.0205 kj/kg Work Turbine = - 845.86 kj/kg Q condenser = - 1766.51 Qboiler = 2609.35 kj/kg Dan besarnya efisiensi di siklus tersebut ialah sebesar 32.3%

4.

DIKETAHUI :

May 24, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #2, REMEDIAL QUIZ #4

DITANYA : a. T4 atau T5 (Treheat) agar keluaran turbine berupa sat.Vapor b. Wtot turbine dan Qtot boiler DIJAWAB :