BI TP CHNG ANEHIT - AXIT - ESTE Cu 1: Anehit no, n chc mch h c cng thc chung l A. CnH2n-1CHO (n2). B. CnH2n(COOH)2 (n0).

C. CnH2n+1CHO (n0). D. CnH2n+1CHO (n1). Cu 2: Khi cho anehit no, n chc phn ng vi H2 (d) c xc tc Ni, un nng thu c A. ancol no, n chc, bc 2. B. axit cacboxylic no, n chc. C. ancol no, n chc, bc 1. D. ancol no, n chc, bc 3. Cu 3: S ng phn anehit c cng cng thc phn t C5H10O l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 4: phn bit anehit axetic (CH3CHO) vi ancol (ancol) etylic (C2H5OH) c th dng A. dung dch NaOH. B. giy qu tm. C. AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dd NH3, un nng. D. dung dch NaCl. Cu 5: Anehitfomic (HCHO) phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. H2, C2H5OH, Ag2O/dd NH3. B. H2, Ag2O/dd NH3, C6H5OH. C. CH3COOH, Cu(OH)2/OH , C6H5OH. D. CH3COOH, H2, Ag2O/dd NH3. Cu 6: Nha phenolfomanehit c iu ch bng cch un nng phenol (d) vi dung dch A. HCHO trong mi trng axit. B. CH3CHO trong mi trng axit. C. HCOOH trong mi trng axit. D. CH3COOH trong mi trng axit. Cu 7: Cho hai phn ng ho hc sau CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH Cc phn ng trn chng minh tnh cht no sau y ca anehit? A. ch c tnh kh. B. ch c tnh oxi ho. C. va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh. D. ch tc dng c vi H2 v O2. Cu 8: Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai? A. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon. B. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol (ancol) bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng. C. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l nanehit:nAg = 1:2. D. xi ho ancol (ancol) n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc. Cu 9: X l mt anehit. t chy m gam X thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. X l A. anehit khng no, a chc mch h. B. anehit no, a chc, mch h. C. anehit khng no, n chc, mch h. D. anehit no, n chc, mch h. Cu 10: iu ch anehit axetic trong cng nghip ngi ta chn phng php c phn ng no sau y?

A. CH3CH2OH + CuO CH3CHO + Cu + H2O. B. CHCH + H2O CH3CHO. C. CH3COOCH=CH2 + NaOH CH3COONa + CH3CHO. D. CH3CHCl2 + 2NaOH CH3CHO + 2NaCl + H2O. Cu 11: Anehit axetic khng c to thnh trc tip t A. ancol (ancol) etylic. B. axetilen. C. axit axetic. D. este vinyl axetat. Cu 12: Cht no sau y tham gia phn ng trng bc? A. C2H5CHO. B. C2H5OH. C. CH3COOH. D. CH3COOC2H5. Cu 13: phn bit anehit axetic (CH3CHO) v phenol (C6H5OH) c th dng A. AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dd NH3, un nng. B. dung dch Br2. C. giy qu tm. D. c A v B u ng. Cu 14: phn bit anehit axetic v ancol (ancol) etylic ngi ta dng A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl. C. Ag2O/dd NH3. D. giy qu tm. Cu 15: Axit no, n chc, mch h c cng thc chung l A. CnH2n+1COOH (n0). B. CnH2n-1COOH (n2). C. CnH2n+1COOH (n1). D. CnH2n(COOH)2 (n0). Cu 16: S ng phn axit c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 17: Axit axetic (CH3COOH) tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. Mg, Ag, dd NaHCO3. B. Mg, dd NaHCO3, CH3OH. C. Cu, dd NaHCO3, CH3OH. D. Mg, Cu, C2H5OH, dd Na2CO3. Cu 18: iu ch CH3COOH trong cng nghip ngi ta chn phng php c phn ng no sau y? A. CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH + C2H5OH. B. CH3CHO + O2 CH3COOH. C. CH3COONa + HCl CH3COOH + NaCl. D. CH3-CCl3 + 3NaOH CH3COOH + 3NaCl + H2O. Cu 19: phn bit axit fomic (HCOOH) v axit axetic (CH3COOH) ngi ta c th dng thuc th l A. qu tm. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch Br2. D. Ag2O/dd NH3. Cu 20: phn bit axit axetic (CH3COOH) v axit acrylic (CH2=CH-COOH) ngi ta c th dng A. qu tm. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. dung dch Br2. D. dung dch NaOH. Cu 21: Dy gm cc cht u c th iu ch trc tip c axit axetic l A. C2H5OH, CH3CHO, HCOOCH3. B. C2H5OH, HCHO, CH3COOCH3.

C. C2H2, CH3CHO, HCOOCH3. D. C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOCH3. Cu 22: Natri hiroxit phn ng c vi A. C2H5OH. B. C6H6. C. CH3NH2. D. CH3COOH. Cu 23: Axit axetic khng tc dng c vi A. CaCO3. B. Na2SO4. C. C2H5OH. D. Na. Cu 24: Hai cht Na v MgCO3 u tc dng c vi A. anilin. B. axit axetic. C. ancol (ancol) etylic. D. phenol. Cu 25: Ancol etylic v axit axetic u phn ng c vi A. Na kim loi. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch Na2CO3. D. dung dch HBr. Cu 26: Phenol lng v axit axetic u phn ng c vi A. dung dch NaOH. B. Na kim loi. C. dung dch Na2CO3. D. c A v B u ng. Cu 27: Phenol lng, ancol etylic v axit axetic u phn ng c vi A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. Na kim loi. D. dung dch Br2. Cu 28: Cht c nhit si cao nht l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. CH3COOH. D. CH3CHO. Cu 29: Cht c nhit si thp nht l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. CH3COOH. D. CH3CHO. Cu 30: Cht khng tham gia phn ng trng bc l A. HCOOH. B. HCOONa. C. CH3CHO. D. CH3COOH. Cu 31: Cht khng phn ng vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng to ra Ag l A. C6H12O6 (glucoz). B. HCHO. C. CH3COOH. D. HCOOH. Cu 32: Cht phn ng vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng to ra Ag l A. axit axetic. B. glixerin. C. ancol (ancol) etylic. D. anehit axetic. Cu 33: Cht khng phn ng vi NaOH l A. phenol. B. axit axetic. C. axit clohiric. D. ancol (ancol) etylic. Cu 34: phn bit anehit axetic (CH3CHO) v axit axetic (CH3COOH) c th dng A. giy qu tm. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng. D. tt c u ng. Cu 35: phn bit axit axetic (CH3COOH) v ancol (ancol) eylic (C2H5OH) c th dng A. giy qu tm. B. Na kim loi. C. dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch NaCl.

Cu 36: Cht no sau y c th lm mt mu dung dch Br2? A. CH3COOH. B. CH3CH2COOH. C. C2H6. D. CH2=CH-COOH Cu 37: Cc cht trong dy no sau y u c phn ng trng bc? A. CH3COOH, HCHO. B. HCOOH, CH3COOH. C. CH3CHO, HCOOH. D. CH3COOH, CH3CHO. Cu 38: Nhng cht trong dy no sau y u tham gia phn ng vi dung dch Br2? A. etilen, benzen, ancol etylic. B. phenol, anilin, axit acrylic. C. phenol, axit acrylic, glixerin. D. phenol, axit axetic, anehit axetic. Cu 39: linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm -OH ca cc cht sau c sp xp theo th t tng dn l A. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH. B. CH3COOH, C6H5OH, C2H5OH. C. C6H5OH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH. D. C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH. Cu 40: Cho s chuyn ho sau: Tinh bt X Y axit axetic. X v Y ln lt l A. ancol (ancol) etylic, anehit axetic. B. glucoz, ancol (ancol) etylic. C. glucoz, etyl axetat. D. glucoz, anehit axetic. Cu 41: Cht va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi NaOH l A. HCOO-CH2-CH2-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. CH3-COO-CH2-CH3. D. CH3-CH2-COO-CH3. Cu 42: Cho cc cht sau: C2H5OH (1), CH3COOH (2), CH3CHO (3). Nhit si ca cc cht c sp xp tng dn theo th t nh sau A. (2) < (3) < 1. B. (1) < (3) < (2). C. (3) < (1) < (2). D. (2) < (1) < (3). Cu 43: Axit acrylic (CH2=CH-COOH) tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. NaOH, H2, Na2SO4. B. Na, NaHCO3, NaCl. C. Br2, H2, Cu. D. NaOH, Na, Br2. Cu 44: Y l mt axit cacboxylic. t chy m gam Y thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Y l A. axit khng no, n chc, mch h. B. axit no, n chc, mch h. C. axit no, a chc, mch h. D. axit khng no, a chc, mch h. Cu 45: Cht X c cng thc phn t C2H4O2, cho cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui v nc. Cht X thuc loi A. este no, n chc. B. ancol no, a chc. C. axit no, n chc. D. axit khng no, n chc. Cu 46: Axit axetic (CH3COOH) v este etyl axetat (CH3COOC2H5) u phn ng c vi A. Na kim loi. B. dung dch NaHCO3. C. dung dch NaCl. D. dung dch NaOH. Cu 47: Este etyl axetat (CH3COOC2H5) phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau

y? A. dd NaOH, Na. B. dd NaOH, dd HCl. C. dd HCl, Na. D. dd NaOH, dd NaCl. Cu 48: Este to bi axit no, n chc mch h v ancol no, n chc mch h c cng thc tng qut l A. CnH2nO2. B. CnH2n+2O2. C. CnH2n+2O4. D. CnH2nO4. Cu 49: Cho phn ng ho hc sau CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH CH3COONa + C2H5OH Phn ng ny c tn gi l A. phn ng este ho. B. phn ng thu phn este. C. phn ng x phng ho. D. phn ng ete ho. Cu 50: Thu phn este X trong mi trng kim thu c natri axetat v ancol (ancol) etylic. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3. C. C2H3COOC2H5. D. C2H5COOCH3. Cu 51: Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng no sai? A. CH3CHO + Ag2O CH3COOH + 2Ag. B. 2CH3COOH + Mg (CH3COO)2Mg + H2. C. C6H5OH + 3Br2 C6H2Br3OH + 3HBr. D. CH3OH + Na CH3ONa + H2O. Cu 52: Cht no sau y khng phi l este? A. HCOOCH3. B. C2H5OC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. C3H5(ONO2)3. Cu 53: S hp cht hu c n chc, c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2 v u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 54: Khi thu phn este G c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 sinh ra hai sn phm X v Y. X tc dng c vi Ag2O/dd NH3, cn Y tc dng vi CuO nung nng thu c mt anehit. Cng thc cu to ca G l A. CH3COOCH2-CH3. B. HCOO-CH(CH3)2. C. HCOO-CH2-CH2-CH3. D. CH3-CH2-COO-CH3. Cu 55: un nng hai cht hu c X l C2H4O2 v Y l C3H6O2 trong dung dch NaOH, u thu c mui CH3COONa. X v Y thuc loi chc ho hc no sau y? A. X l este, Y l axit cacboxylic. B. X v Y u l axit cacboxylic. C. X v Y u l este. D. X l axit cacboxylic, Y l este. Cu 56: C3H6O2 c hai ng phn u tc dng c vi NaOH, khng tc dng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca hai ng phn l A. CH3-COO-CH3 v HCOO-CH2-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-COOH v HCOO-CH2-CH3. C. CH3-CH2-COOH v CH3-COO-CH3. D. CH3-CH(OH)-CHO v CH3-CO-CH2OH

Cu 57: Z l mt este. t chy hon ton m gam Z thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Z l A. este no, n chc, mch h. B. este no, a chc, mch h. C. este khng no, n chc, mch h. D. este no, hai chc, mch h. Cu 58: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O2 l A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2. View more random threads:

Bi tp cn gip gip t bi ho ny ngay nh! iu ch monome - phn ng tng mch cacbon Hiu ng! Phng php nhn bit ha hu c Cn s tr gip ca cc tin bi :D Ti liu Axit hu c ( Axit cabonxilic) Tho lun v este, cht bo Chuyn cc hp cht nh vng Gii h t bi ny ....

. Tr Li Vi Trch Dn

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Cu 59: Cho 11,6 gam anehit propionic phn ng vi H2 un nng c cht xc tc Ni (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Th tch kh H2 (ktc) tham gia phn ng v khi lng sn phm thu c l A. 4,48 lt v 12 gam. B. 8,96 lt v 24 gam. C. 6,72 lt v 18 gam. D. 4,48 lt v 9,2 gam. Cu 60: Cho 1,97 gam fomalin tc dng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3. Phn ng to thnh axit fomic v 5,4 gam bc kim loi. Nng phn trm ca dung dch anehit fomic l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton A. 38,07%. B. 39,12%. C. 40%. D. 41,2%. Cu 61: Sau th nghim trng gng bng anehit axetic, ta thu c 0,1 mol Ag. Tnh xem dng bao nhiu gam anehit axetic. Bit hiu sut phn ng l 80% (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108) A. 4,4 gam. B. 2,2 gam. C. 2,75 gam. D. 1,76 gam. Cu 62: Cho 2,2 gam anehit axetic (CH3CHO) tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag thu c l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108) A. 1,08 gam. B. 21,6 gam. C. 10,8 gam. D. 5,4 gam. Cu 63: Cho 0,92 gam hn hp gm axetilen v anehit axetic phn ng hon ton vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 (d), thu c 5,64 gam hn hp rn. Thnh phn phn trm ca cc cht trong hn hpl (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108) A. 29,12% v 70,88%. B. 26,28% v 73,72%. C. 28,26% v 71,74%. D. 40% v 60%. Cu 64: Cho 0,87 gam mt anehit no, n chc phn ng hon ton vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 3,24 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca anehit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108) A. C2H5CHO. B. CH3CHO. C. HCHO. D. C3H7CHO. Cu 65: Cho 8,8 gam mt anehit no, n chc mch h tc dng hon ton vi Ag2O (AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3, thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Cng thc ca anehit l A. CH3CHO. B. C2H5CHO. C. HCHO. D. C3H7CHO.

Cu 66: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp gm ancol (ancol) metylic (CH3OH) v anehit axetic (CH3CHO) tc dng vi Na (d) thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Phn trm s mol ca CH3OH v CH3CHO ln lt l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. 33,33% v 66,67%. B. 50% v 50%. C. 75% v 25%. D. 66,67% v 33,33%. Cu 67: Cho 10,2 gam hn hp gm hai anehit no, n chc mch h k tip nhau phn ng vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 (d) un nng, thu c 4,32 gam bc kim loi. Cng thc phn t ca hai anehit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ag = 108) A. HCHO, CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO. C. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO. D. C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO. Cu 68: Cho 180 gam axit axetic tc dng vi 138 gam ancol (ancol) etylic, c H2SO4 c lm xc tc. Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng th 66% lng axit axetic chuyn ho thnh este. Khi lng este sinh ra khi phn ng t ti ttrng thi cn bng l A. 264 gam. B. 174,24 gam. C. 26,4 gam. D. 17,424 gam. Cu 69: un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. 62,5%. B. 75%. C. 55%. D. 50%. Cu 70: X l mt axit n chc c M = 46. Ly 9,2 gam hn hp gm X v C2H5OH cho tc dng NaHCO3 (d) thy thot ra 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng ca X v C2H5OH trong hn hp ln lt l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. 2,3 gam v 6,9 gam. B. 6,9 gam v 2,3 gam. C. 4,6 gam v 4,6 gam. D. 6 gam v 3,2 gam. Cu 71: Hn hp X gm CH3CHO v CH3COOH c s mol bng nhau. Khi cho hn hp ny tham gia phn ng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M th va . Khi lng ca hn hp X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. 12 gam. B. 6 gam. C. 10,4 gam. D. 4,4 gam. Cu 72: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp gm phenol v axit axetic tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2,5M. S gam ca phenol trong hn hp l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. 6 gam. B. 9,4 gam. C. 14,1 gam. D. 9 gam. Cu 73: trung ho 6 gam mt axit cacboxylic no n chc, mch h cn dng 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca axit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. CH2=CH-COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. CH3COOH. D. HCOOH. Cu 74: trung ho 8,8 gam mt axit cacboxylic thuc dy ng ng ca axit axetic cn dng 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc phn t ca axit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C3H7COOH. D. C4H9COOH. Cu 75: trung ho 4,44 gam mt axit cacboxylic (thuc dy ng ng ca axit axeic) cn

60ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc ca axit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. C3H7COOH. Cu 76: Cho 0,05 mol mt axit no, n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c 4,1 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23) A. CH3COOH. B. C3H7COOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. HCOOH. Cu 77: Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu c. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Ca = 40) A. CH2=CH-COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. CH3-CH2-COOH. D. CHC-COOH. Cu 78: Hn hp Z gm hai axit no n chc l ng ng k tip nhau. Cho 19,4 gam Z tc dng ht vi kim loi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai axit ln lt l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. C2H5COOH, C3H7COOH. B. HCOOH, CH3COOH. C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOH, C2H5COOH. Cu 79: Cho 14,8 gam hn hp hai axit no n chc ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi Na2CO3 c 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai axit l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. HCOOH, CH3COOH. B. C2H5COOH, C3H7COOH. C. CH3COOH, C2H5COOH. D. C3H7COOH, C4H9COOH. Cu 80: X, Y l hai cht hu c ng phn ca nhau. Ho hi 12 gam hn hp hai cht trn thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). X, Y u tc dng c vi NaOH. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l A. CH3COOH v HCOOCH3. B. CH3COOH v C3H7OH. C. HCOOCH3 v C3H7OH. D. C3H7OH v CH3OC2H5. Cu 81: Khi ho hi 6 gam X thu c th tch ng bng th tch ca 3,2 gam O2 ( cng iu kin nhit v p sut). X c th tc dng vi Na v NaOH. X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O =16) A. C3H7OH. B. CH3COOCH3. C. CH3COOH. D. HCOOCH3. Cu 82: Cho 2,2 gam este X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 tc dng vi dung dch KOH. Sau phn ng ngi ta thu c 2,45 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, K = 39) A. HCOOC3H7. B. CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H5COOCH3. D. HCOOCH(CH3)2. Cu 83: Cho 6 gam mt este ca axit cacboxylic no, n chc v ancol (ancol) no, n chc phn ng va ht vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tn gi ca este l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A. etyl axetat. B. propyl fomiat. C. metyl axetat. D. metyl fomiat. Cu 84: t chy X thu c n = n . T khi ca X so vi khng kh l 3.0345. Cng thc phn

t ca X l (Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16) A C3H7OH. B. CH3COOCH3. C. C5H12O. D. C4H8O2 . Tr Li Vi Trch Dn

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BI TP CHNG ANEHIT - AXIT - ESTE

Cu 1: Cho cng thc cu to ca 1 cht l: CH3 CH3-CH2-C-CHO CH3-CH-CH3 Tn ng theo danh php l: A. 2,3-imetyl-2-etylbutanal. B. 2-isopropyl-2-metylbutanal. C. 2,3-dimetyl-3-etyl-4-butanal. D. 2,3-dimetylpentan-3-al. Cu 2: C cc cht : C2H5OH, H2O, CH3CHO, CH3OH. Nhit si cc cht trn gim theo th t sau: A. H2O, C2H5OH, CH3OH, CH3CHO. B. H2O, CH3OH, CH3CHO, C2H5OH.

C. C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3OH, H2O. D. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3OH, H2O. Cu 3: t chy hon ton 0,1mol andehit no n chc thu c 6,72lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca andehit ny l: A. HCHO. B. CH3CHO. C. C2H5CHO. D. C3H7CHO. Cu 4:T axetylen c th iu ch andehit axetic bng: A. 1 phn ng. B. 2 phn ng . C. 3 phn ng. D. C 3 u ng. Cu 5: t chy mt andehit ta thu c . Ta c th kt lun andehit l: A. Andehit vng no. B. Andehit n no. C. andehit 2 chc no D. Andehit no. Cu 6: iu no sau y l cha chnh xc: A. Cng thc tng qut ca mt andehit no mch h bt k l CnH2n+22kOk (k: s nhm CHO). B. Mt andehit n chc mch h bt k, chy cho s mol H2O nh hn s mol CO2 phi l mt andehit cha no. C. Bt c mt andehit n chc no khi tc dng vi lng d dd AgNO3/NH3 cng to ra s mol Ag gp i s mol andehit dng. D. Mt ankanal bt k chy cho s mol H2O lun bng s mol CO2. Cu 7: %C trong andehit acrylic l : A. 40% B. 54,545% C. 62,07%. D. 64,286% Cu 8: S lng ng phn andehit trong C6H12O l: A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10. Cu 9: %O trong cng dy ng ng andehit l: A. Gim dn khi mch cacbon tng. B. Tng dn khi mch cacbon tng. C. Khng i khi mch cacbon tng. D. Khng theo quy lut no. Cu 10: Cho 4,5g andehit fomic tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d. Khi lng Ag to thnh l : A. 43,2g B. 64,8g C. 34,2g D. 172,8g. Cu 11: Trong phn ng : HCHO + H2 CH3OH HCHO l cht: A. kh. B. oxiha .

C. b oxiha D. A v C ng Cu 12: C th phn bit CH3CHO v C2H5OH bng phn ng: A. Na. B. AgNO3/NH3. C. Cu(OH)2/NaOH D. C 3 u ng. Cu 13: Andehit fomic l: A. cht rn tan trong nc to dd fomon. B. cht lng khng tan trong nc. C. cht lng tan trong nc to dd fomon. D. cht kh tan trong nc to dd fomon. Cu 14: Phn ng trng bcca andehit butyric to ra sn phm no sau y? A. CH3-CH-COOH B. CH3-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 OH C. CH3CH2CH2COOH. D. C3H7COOH Cu 15: Cho s chui phn ng : C2H5OH A B C D ru metylic. A, B, C, D ln lt l : A. etylen, etylclorua, butan, metan. B. divinyl, butan, metan, metylclorua. C. butadien-1,3, butan, metan, andehit fomic. D. B v C ng. Cu 16: Cng thc chung ca dy ng ng andehit no n chc, mch h l: A. CxH2x+2. B. CxH2xO C. CxH2x2CHO. D. CxH2x+1CHO. Cu 17: Cho 10g fomon tc dng vi lng d dd AgNO3/NH3 thy xut hin 54g kt ta. Nng % ca dung dch ny l: A. 37,0%. B. 37,5% C. 39,5%. D. 75% Cu 18: Trong cc vn c lin quan n etanal: (1) Etanal c nhit si cao hn etanol. (2) Etanal cho kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. (3) Etanal d tan trong nc. (4) Etanal c th c iu ch t axetilen. Nhng pht biu khng ng l: A. (1); (2). B. (3); (4) C. (1); (3). D. Ch c (1). Cu 19: Oxy ho 2,2(g) Ankanal A thu c 3(g) axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A. - Propanal; axit Propanoic C- Andehyt propionic; Axit propionic B- Etanal; axit Etanoic

D- Metanal; axit Metanoic Cu 20: Tng ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O c bao nhiu ng phn c phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 21: Khi oxi ha 6,9 gam ru etylic bi CuO, t o thu c lng andehit axetic vi hiu sut 80 % l : A. 6,6g B. 8,25g C. 5,28g D. 3,68g Cu 22: Cho s chuyn ha: C2H5OH (A) (B) CH3CHO: Cng thc cu to ca A l: A. CH3COOH. B. CH3COOC2H5. C. CH3CHO. D. C2H4 . Cu 23: Cu no sau y khng ng ? A. Hp cht hu c c cha nhm CHO lin kt vi cacbon l andehit. B. Andehit va th hin tnh kh, va th hin tnh oxi ha. C. Hp cht R-CHO c th iu ch c t R-CH2OH. D. Trong phn t andehit, cc nguyn t ch lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt . Cu 24: Cho 1,74g mt andehit no, n chc, phn ng hon ton vi dd AgNO3/NH3 sinh ra 6,48g bc kim loi. Cng thc cu to ca andehit l ? A. CH3-CH=O B. CH3CH2CH=O C. CH3(CH2)2CHO D. (CH3)2CHCH=O Cu 25: Nh dung dch andehit fomic vo ng nghim cha kt ta Cu(OH)2, un nng nh s thy kt ta gch. Phng trnh ha hc no sau y din t ng hin tng xy ra? A. HCHO + Cu(OH)2 HCOOH + Cu + H2O B. HCHO + Cu(OH)2 HCOOH + CuO + H2 C. HCHO + 2Cu(OH)2 HCOOH + Cu2O + 2H2O D. HCHO + 2Cu(OH)2 HCOOH + CuOH + H2O Cu 26: Andehit axetic tc dng c vi cc cht no sau y? A.H2 , O2 (xt) , CuO, Ag2O / NH3, t0 B. H2 , O2 (xt) , Cu(OH)2 . C. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , H2 , HCl. D. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , CuO, NaOH. Cu 27: Cho s chuyn ho sau : C2H6 (xt)-> A (xt) -> B (xt) -> CH3CHO A,B ln lt c th l cc cht sau : A. C2H4, C2H5OH. B. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH. C. C2H4, C2H2. D. c 3 u ng. Cu 28: iu kin ca phn ng axetien hp nc

to thnh CH3CHO l A. KOH/C2H5OH. B. Al2O3; to C. ddHgSO4/80oC D. AlCl3; to Cu 29: Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau:ancol n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ancolnchc, khng no 1 ni i (C); anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D D. A, D Cu 30: Ch dng 1 thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal (anehit axetic) v propan2-on (axeton)? A. dd brom. B. ddHCl. C. dd Na2CO3. D. H2 ( Ni, to). Cu 31: Ly 0,94 gam hn hp hai anehit n chc no k tip nhau trong dy ng ng cho tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 thu c 3,24 gam Ag. Cng thc phn t hai anehit l: A. CH3CHO v HCHO. B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. C. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO. D. C3H7CHO v C4H9CHO. Cu 32: Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho 2 kh v c A, B, X l: A. HCHO B. HCOOH C. HCOONH4 D. C 3 u ng. Cu 33: Andehit th hin tnh oxiha khi tc dng vi: A. AgNO3/NH3. B. Cu(OH)2 un nng. C. Hidro. D. Oxi. Cu 34: Mt hp cht hu c c CTPT: C4H8O. C bao nhiu ng phn + H2 ra ru v bao nhiu ng phn phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 .? A. 3 ng phn + H2 ; 1 ng phn + AgNO3. B. 3 ng phn + H2 ; 2 ng phn + AgNO3 C. 5 ng phn + H2 ; 2 ng phn + AgNO3 D. 4 ng phn + H2 ; 1 ng phn + AgNO3 Cu 35: Mt hn hp (X) gm 2 ankanal l ng ng k tip khi b hidro ha hon ton cho ta hn hp 2 ru c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca (X) l 1g. t chy (X) cho 30,8g CO2. xc nh cng thc cu to v khi lng ca mi andehit trong (X) . A. 9g HCHO v 4,4g CH3CHO. B. 18g CH3CHO v 8,8g C2H5CHO. C. 4,5g C2H5CHO v 4,4g C3H7CHO. D. 9g HCHO v 8,8g CH3CHO. Cu 36: Dn m(g) hi ru etylic qua ng ng CuO nung nng. Ngng t phn hi thot ra ri chia lm 2 phn bng nhau:

Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi Na d, thu c 1,68 lt kh hidro (kc). Phn 2: cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d c 21,6g Ag. Hiu sut oxiha t: A. 40% B. 80%. C. 66,67%. D. 93,33% Cu 37: Ch dng mt thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal (anehit axetic), propan2-on (axeton) v pent-1-in : A. dd Brom. B. dd AgNO3/NH3. C. dd Na2CO3 D. H2 ( Ni/to) Cu 38: Chiu gim dn nhit si (t tri qua phi) ca cc cht: CH3CHO , C2H5OH , H2O l A. H2O , C2H5OH , CH3CHO B. H2O , CH3CHO , C2H5OH C. CH3CHO , H2O , C2H5OH D. CH3CHO , C2H5OH , H2O Cu 39: Cho s phn ng: CH3COONa (Vi ti st,nhit )-> X ( Clo, as, 1:1)->Y(dd NaOH, nhit )->Z(ng II oxit, nhit )->T . X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c. Cng thc ca T l: A. CH2O2 B. CH3CHO. C. CH3OH. D. HCHO. Cu 40: Hp cht hu c A cha cc nguyn t C, H, O trong oxi chim 37,21%. Trong A ch c 1 loi nhm chc, khi cho 1 mol A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d ta thu c 4 mol Ag . Cng thc ca A l A. HCHO B.(CHO)2 C. OHC-C2H4-CHO D. OHC-CH2-CHO Cu 41: T khi hi ca mt anehit X i vi hiro bng 28. Cng thc cu to ca anehit l: A. CH3CHO B. CH2=CH-CHO C. HCHO D. C2H5CHO Cu 42: Cho 50 gam dung dch anehit axetic tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 () thu c 21,6 gam Ag kt ta. Nng ca anehit axetic trong dung dch dng l: A. 4,4% B. 8,8% C. 13,2% D. 17,6% Cu 43: Dy ng ng ca anehit acrylic CH2=CH-CHO c cng thc chung l : A. C2nH3nCHO B. CnH2n -1CHO C. CnH2nCHO D.(CH2CH3CHO)n Cu 44: Cho hh HCHO v H2 i qua ng ng bt Ni nung nng .Dn ton b hh thu c sau phn ng vo bnh nc lnh ngng t hi cht lng v ha tan cc cht c th tan c , thy khi lng bnh tng 11,8g .Ly dd trong bnh cho tc dng vi dd AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 21,6g Ag .Khi lng CH3OH to ra trong phn ng hp hidro ca HCHO l A. 8,3g B. 9,3g C. 10,3g D. 1,03g

Cu 45: A l mt anehit n chc, thc hin phn ng trng bc hon ton a mol A vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Lng kim loi bc thu c em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 4a/3 mol kh NO duy nht. A l: A. Fomanehit B. Anehit axetic C. Benzanehit D. Tt c u sai Cu 46: Oxy ho 2,2(g) Ankanal A thu c 3(g) axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A- Propanal; axit Propanoic B- Andehyt propionic; Axit propionic C- Etanal; axit Etanoic D- Metanal; axit Metanoic Cu 47: Cho 13,6 g mt cht hu c X(C,H,O) tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 d thu c 43,2 g Ag. Bit t khi cu X i vi O2 bng 2,125. CTCT ca X l: A- CH3-CH2 - CHO B- CH C-CH2 -CHO C- CH2 = CH - CH2 - CHO D- CH C CHO Cu 48: Cho bay hi ht 5,8g mt hp cht hu c X thu c 4,48 lt hi X vi 109,20C .Mt khc 5,8 g X phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 /NH3d to ra 43,2 g Ag .Cng thc phn t ca X: A. C2H4O2 B. (CH2O)n C.C2H2O D. C2H2O2 . Tr Li Vi Trch Dn