Tutorial 2

3-1C What is the difference between saturated vapor and superheated vapor?

Tutorial 2
3-6C Is it possible to have water vapor at -10C?

Tutorial 2
3-13C What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it be obtained from a knowledge of hf and hg? How?

3-21 Water

Tutorial 2

T=50 C, v=7.72 m3/kg P=? And Phase description =? P=400kPa, Saturated vapor T=? And v=? T=250C and 500kPa v=? And phase description = ? T=110C and 350kPa v=? And phase description = ?

3-24 Refrigerant-134a

Tutorial 2

T=-12C, P=320kPa v=? And phase description =? T=30C, v=0.0065m3/kg P=? And phase description = ? P=550kPa, Saturated Vapor T=? And v=? T=60C and P=600kPa v=? And phase description = ?

3-27 A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15C. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. Answer: (a) 90.4 kPa, (b) 0.0205m3, (c) 17.4kJ/kg

Tutorial 2

Tutorial 2
3-33 A spring-loaded piston-cylinder device is initially filled with 0.1 kg of an R-134a liquidvapor mixture whose temperature is -34C and whose quality is 80%. The spring constant in the spring force relation F=kx is 6.6 kN/m, and the piston diameter is 30 cm. The R-134a undergoes a process that increases its volume by 40%. Calculate the final temperature and enthalpy of the R-134a. Answers: -30.9C, 13.7 kJ/kg

Tutorial 2
3-46 Water is being heated in a vertical pistoncylinder device. The piston has a mass of 20 kg and a cross-sectional area of 100 cm2. If the local atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa, determine the temperature at which the water starts boiling. Answers: 104.7C

Tutorial 2
3-72 A 1-m3 tank containing air at 25C and 500 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank containing 5 kg of air at 35C and 200 kPa. Now the valve is opened, and the entire system is allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, which are at 20C. Determine the volume of the second tank and the final equilibrium pressure of air. Answers: 2.21 m3, 284.1 kPa