11 An Akadassaka

t*Fkwå&edum,f
t*FkwåKd&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
{um'ouedygw
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earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
1-edó,0*f 1-udrw¬d,okwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif tmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf tb,ftusKd; &Sdygukefoenf;?
tb,ftmedoif&Sdygukefoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/ tmeE´m tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkY onf
ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dyÜ#dom&} tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dyÜ#dom&} tmedoif
&Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dyÜ#dom&} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;?
tb,f tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dyÜ#dom&} onfum;
0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/
tmeE´m 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} onfum; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI ]yDwd}
tmedoif &Sd\/ toQifbk&m; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;?
tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/ tmeE´m ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} onfum; Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d}
tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} onfum;
tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/ tmeE´m Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d}
onf csrf;omrI ]okc} tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI ]okc} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; csrf;omrI
]okc} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m
csrf;omrI ]okc} onfum; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}
tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;?
tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum;[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI ],xmblwÓP 'óe} tusKd;&Sd\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
],xmblwÓP'óe} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
],xmblwÓP'óe} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;?
tb,ftmedoif&Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwÓP 'óe}
onfum; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/
tmeE´m NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} onfum; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} tusKd; &Sd\? wyfpGef;jcif;
uif;rI ]0d&m*} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI 0d&m*}onfum;
tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,f tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI
]0d&m*}onfum; vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrI ukd odjrifrI ]0drkwådÓP'óe}
tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odjrifrI ]0drkwådÓP'óe}
tmedoif&Sd\/ tmeE´m þodkYvQif tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf ESvHk;om&TifrI
tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrI tmedoif&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI
tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif &Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrIonf ESpfoufrItusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI
tmedoif&Sd\? ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;csrf;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI tmedoif&Sd\?
Nidrf;csrf;rIonf csrf;omrItusKd;&Sd\/ csrf;omrItmedoif &Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf
wnfMunfrI tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrItmedoif&Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI tusKd;&Sd\?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&Sd\/[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf
NiD;aiGUrI tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI tmedoif&Sd\/ NiD;aiGUrIonf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrI 0drkwådESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odjrifrI 0drkwådÓP 'óe tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI0drkwådESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odjrifrI 0drkwådÓP'óe tmedoif&Sd\? tmeE´m þodkYvQif
tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf tpOf twdkif; t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
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2-apwemu&PD,okwf
2/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm; ]]ightm; ESvHk;om&TifrIjzpfygap}}[kaphaqmfí
jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIjzpfjcif;onf
xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ESvHk;om&Tifoltm; ]]ightm;
0rf;ajrmufrIjzpfygap}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY ESvHk;om&Tifoltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIjzpfjcif;onf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm;
]]ightm; ESpfoufrIjzpfygap}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm;
ESpfoufrIjzpfjcif;onf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfoufaompdwf
&Sdoltm; ]]ig\ ukd,fonf Nidrf;csrf;ygap}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
ESpfoufaompdwf &Sdoltm; udk,fNidrf;csrf;rIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ukd,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; ]]csrf;omukd cHpm;tHh}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
udk,fNidrf;csrf; oltm; csrf;omudk cHpm;rIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omoltm;]]ig\pdwfonf wnfMunfygap}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omoltm; pdwfwnf MunfrIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
wnfMunfoltm; ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odtHh jriftHh}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
wnfMunfoltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrIjrifrIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odoljrifoltm; NiD;aiGUtHh}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,f r&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odoljrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY NiD;aiGUoltm; ]]wyfpGef;rIuif;tHh}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY NiD;aiGUoltm;
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;jcif;
uif;oltm; vGwfajrmufrI0drkwådESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifudk
rsufarSmufjyKtHh}}[kaphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm;
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;onf
xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd
odaom ÓPftjrif tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrIESifhvGwfajrmufrIukd
odaomÓPftjriftmedoif &Sd\/ NiD;aiGUrIonf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rItusKd; &Sd\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rItmedoif &Sd\/[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrItusKd; &Sd\?
NiD;aiGUrItmedoif &Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tusKd;
&Sd\?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif &Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf wnfMunfrItusKd; &Sd\?
wnfMunfrItmedoif &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIonf csrf;omrItusKd; &Sd\? csrf;omrItmedoif
&Sd\/ ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;at;rItusKd; &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rItmedoif &Sd\/ 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
ESpfoufrI tusKd; &Sd\? ESpfoufrItmedoif &Sd\/ ESvHk;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI
tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif &Sd\/ tjypfuif;aom oDvwdkYonf
ESvHk;om&TifrItusKd; &Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrI tmedoif &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif
þbufurf; 0#fqif;&JrS xdkbufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&mufjcif;iSg (tjypfr&Sdaom
oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvHk;om&Tifjcif;tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYukdjzpfapukef\?
(tjypfr&Sdaom oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvHk;om&Tifjcif;tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkapukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
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3-yXr Oyedomokwf
3/ &[ef;wdkY oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
ESvHk; om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrIr&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; wnfMunfrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIr&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI
ysufpD;oltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI
r&Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/
&[ef;wdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufouJhodkY? tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif oDvr&Sdol oDvysufoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk; om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm;
ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf
ESvHk;om&TifrIESifhjynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? 0rf;ajrmufrI
&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESpfoufrI
&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? csrf;omrI
&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
aumif;aomwnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aomwnfMunfrIESifh
jynfhpHkoltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\?
NiD;aiGUrI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY tcuf t&GufESifh
jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY?
tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifhjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
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4-'kwd, Oyedomokwf
4/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]igUoQif &[ef;wdkY}}[k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;ukef\/
toQifom&dykMwm onf þpum;udk rdefYqdk\-
ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
ESvHk;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;at;rIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;at;rI r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm;
aumif;aomwnfMunfrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? aumif;aomwnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf
aumif;aomwnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif;
csKdUwJh\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm;
NiD;aiGUrI onf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrI r&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI ysufpD;oltm;
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwf ajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/
ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufouJhodkY? tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk; om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk; om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf
&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESpfoufrI
&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? Nidrf;at;rI
&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? csrf;omrI
&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aomwnfMunfrIESifh
&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
NiD;aiGUrI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI onf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf
t&GufESifh jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY?
ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifhjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk; om&TifrI&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/y/ vGwf ajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/y/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5-wwd, Oyedomokwf
5/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/ ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol
oDv ysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf
ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI
r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI
r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;ol tm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;at;rI
r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rIysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI
r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
aumif;aom wnfMunfrIr&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrI
ysufpD;oltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
r&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
NiD;aiGUrIr&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIysufpD;oltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf
ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&mufouJhodkY?
tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&mufouJhodkYhighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om &TifrI&Sdvwfaomf
&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
ESpfoufrI&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
Nidrf;at;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf
taMumif;jynfhpHk\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrIESifh
&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
NiD;aiGUrI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkol tm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf
t&GufESifh jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY?
ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifhjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk; om&TifrI&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\[k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yÍörokwf/
------
6-Asoeokwf
6/ (&[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm;
pGyfpGJwwfol &[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh&Sdonfomwnf;/
tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-r&ao;onfh w&m;xl;ukd r&? &NyD;w&m;xl;rS
,kwfavsmh\? xdk&[ef;\ olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYonf rjzLpifukef?
olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYü (r&bJ &NyD;jyD[k) aomfvnf; txifBuD;oljzpf\? rarGU
avsmfbJaomfvnf; jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom
tmywfwpfrsKd;rsKd;odkYaomf vnf; a&muf&\? odu©mcsíaomfvnf; vlxGuf&\?
jyif;jyaom aq;ukcufaom a&m*g emusifrI ukdaomfvnf; awGUxd&\? ½l;oGyfjcif;
pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? awGawG a0a0 uG,fvGef&\? cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í
aoonfrS aemufü raumif;aom vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü
jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm;
pGyfpJGwwfol xdk&[ef;onf þwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonfomwnf;)1/
&[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm;
pGyfpJGwwfol &[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sdonfomwnf;/
tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-r&ao;onfh w&m;xl;ukd r&? &NyD;w&m;xl;rS
,kwfavsmh\? xdk&[ef;\ olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYonf rjzLpifukef?
olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYü (r&bJ &NyD;NyD[k ) aomfvnf; txifBuD;oljzpf\?
rarGUavsmfbJaomf vnf; jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom
tmywfwpfrsKd;rsKd;odkYaomfvnf; a&muf &\? odu©mcsíaomfvnf; vlxGuf&\?
jyif;jyaom aq;ukcufaom a&m*gemusifrIukdaomfvnf; awGUxd&\? ½l;oGyfjcif;
pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? awGawGa0a0 uG,fvGef&\? cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í
aoonfrS aemufü raumif;aom vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü
jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm;
pGyfpJGwwfol xdk&[ef;onf þwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sdonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
1/ þuGif; ( ) twGif;&Sd pmom;onf oD[dkVfrl ,dk;',m;rl uarÁm'D;,m;rl t*FvdyfrlwdkYü
r&Sd/
Ã
Ã
7-yXr onmokwf
7/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-toQifbk&m; &[ef;wdkYtm; ajrüajr[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&üa&[k trSwf&Sdolrjzpf&m? rD;ürD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avüav[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfü tqHk;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpHkwpfckrQ
r&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü
þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmuü wpfyg;aomavmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mygoavm[k
avQmuf\/ tmeE´m &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&üa&[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avüav[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk; r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laomwnf&mü wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü
wpfyg;aomavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf
&SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk
&jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\[kh(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&üa&[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? rD;ürD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avüav[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif wnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laomwnf&mü wpfpHkwpfck rQr&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&mü
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf &Sdol
rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmuü
wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf
&jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf;[k (avQmuf\ )/
tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;ukd pGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAÁmefonf
rGefjrwf\}}[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ tmeE´m þodkYjzpfvQif &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&üa&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ürD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avüav[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpHkwpfckrQ
r&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonf vnf; r[kwf[laom
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m?
wyg;aomavmuü wyg;aomavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyif jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk
&jcif;onf jzpfEdkif &m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfaom pum;udk
ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufí ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;í t½kdtaojyKNyD;vQif
toQifom&dykMwmtxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifom&dykMwmESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;apí wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf
toQifom&dykMwmtm;-ighoQifom&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/
jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&mygoavm[k
avQmuf\/ ighoQiftmeE´m &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf
Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf;
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\[k (qkd\ )/
ighoQifom&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m/y/
&jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf;[k (avQmuf\ )/
ighoQiftmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;udk
pGefY&m wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAÁmefonf
rGefjrwf\}}[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ ighoQiftmeE´m þodkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajrüajr[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf
jzpfEkdif&myg\[k (rdefYqdk\ )/
ighoQif tHhzG,f &SdaypG? ighoQif rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? jrwfaom edAÁmefü q&mESifh
wynfh\ teufcsif; o'´gcsif; pyfrdaypGwum;? nDñGwfaypGwum;?
rqefYusifaypGwum;? ighoQif igonf ,ckyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí þteufukd
ar;avQmufcJhNyD? jrwfpGmbk&m;uvnf; toQif om&dykMwmuJhodkYyif igUtm; xdktu©&m
xkdyk'f xdko'´gwdkYjzifh xdkteufudk ajzawmfrl\/
ighoQif tHhzG,f &SdaypG? ighoQif rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? jrwfaom edAÁmefü q&mESifh
wynfh\ teufcsif; o'´gcsif; pyfrdaypGwum;? nDñGwfaypGwum;?
rqefYusifaypGwum;[k (qdk\ )/
owårokwf/
------
8-reodum&okwf
8/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk
ESvHk;roGif;&m? tqif;udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? em;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? toHudk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
ESmacgif;udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? teHYudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? vQmudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? t&omudk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? udk,fudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tawGUudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ajrudk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
a&udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? rD;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? avudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomeÍöm ,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQr&Sd[laom
wnf&m tmudÍönm,wepsmefudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm emonm,wepsmef}udk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? þavmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? wpfyg;aom avmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom
tm½kHudkvnf; ESvkH; roGif;&m? pdwfüaomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mygoavm[k avQmuf\/ tmeE´m &[ef;tm;
rsufpdudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? em;udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? toHudk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? ESmacgif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? teHYudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? vQmudk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
t&omudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? udk,fudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tawGUudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ajrudk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? a&ukd ESvkH;roGif;&m? rD;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? avudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;
r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;
r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
wpfpkHwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m ]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm
emonm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? þavmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? wpfyg;aom
avmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHukdvnf; ESvkH;roGif;&m? pdwfüaomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m/y/
jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom
tm½kHudkvnf; ESvkH; roGif;&m? pdwfüaomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkif&mygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m þavmuü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vkH;Nidrf;&m Oy"d tm;vkH;udk pGefY&m
wPSm ukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefw&m;onf Nidrfouf\?
edAÁmefw&m;onf rGefjrwf\}}[k þodkY ESvkH;oGif;ol jzpf\/ tmeE´m þodkYvQif &[ef;tm;
rsufpdudk ESvkH; roGif;&m? tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHudkvnf; ESvkH;roGif;&m? pdwfüaomfum;
ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
9-o'ökwf
9/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emwdu&Gm tkwfausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQifo'önf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaeaom toQifo'¨tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf-o'¨ tmZmenfjrif;\ pOf;pm;rIrsKd;udk pOf;pm;avmh? jrif;,kwf\
pOf;pm;rIrsKd;udk rpOf;pm;vifh? jrif;,kwf\ pOf;pm;rI[lonf tb,fenf;/ o'¨ pm;usif;ü
csnfxm;aom jrif;,kwfonf ]]jruf jruf}}[k pOf;pm;\/ xdkodkY pOf;pm;jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ o'¨ pm;usif;ü csnfxm;aom xdkjrif;,kwftm; ]],aeY ightm;
jrif;xdef;onf tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk jyKvkyfapvdrfhrnfenf;? igonf xdkjrif;xdef;tm;
tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk twkHYtjyefjyK&rnfenf;}}[k þodkY tMuHrjzpfaom aMumifhwnf;/
pm;usif;ü csnfxm;aom xdkjrif;,kwfonf ]]jruf jruf}}[kom pOf;pm;\/ o'¨ þtwlyif
þavmuü a,mufsm;,kwfonf awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY
uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif; umr&m*
vTrf;rdk;aom umr&m*ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae\? jzpfay:vmaom umr&m*\
xGufajrmuf aMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/ xdkolonf umr&m*udkomvQif twGif;jyKí
pOf;pm;\? taxG axG pOf;pm;\? tjrJ pOf;pm;\? pl;pl;pdkufpdkufpdkuf pOf;pm;\/
zsufqD;vdkrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ ysHUvTifhrI
aemifwwpfzefylyefrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwf jzifh ae\/ ,kHrSm;rI vTrf;rkd;aom
,kHrSm;rIESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae\/ jzpfay:vmaom ,kHrSm;rI\
xGufajrmufaMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/ xdkolonf ,kHrSm;rIudkomvQif twGif;jyKí
pOf;pm;\? taxGaxGpOf;pm;\? tjrJpOf;pm;\? pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf pOf;pm;\/ xdkolonf
ajrudkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? a&udkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? rD;ukdvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\?
avukdvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m
]tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef}udkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m
]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}ukdvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m
]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}udkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm emonm,wepsmef} udkvnf;
rSDí pOf;pm;\? þavmuudkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\? wpfyg;aom avmuudkvnf; rSDí
pOf;pm;\? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom
tm&kHudkvnf; rSDí pOf;pm;\/ o'¨ þodkYvQif a,mufsm;,kwf\ pOf;pm;rIonf jzpf\/
o'¨ tb,fodkYvQif tmZmenfjrif;\ pOf;pm;rIonf jzpfoenf;/ o'¨ pm;usif;ü
csnfxm;aom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf ]]jruf jruf}}[k rpOf;pm;? xdkodkY
rpOf;pm;jcif;onf tb,fh aMumifhenf;/ o'¨ pm;usif;ü csnfxm;aom
tmZmenfjrif;aumif;tm; ]],aeY ightm; jrif;xdef; onf tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk
jyKvkyfapvdrfhrnfenf;? igonf xdkjrif;xdef;tm; tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk twkHYtjyef
jyK&rnfenf;}}[k þodkY tMuHjzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ pm;usif;ü csnfxm;aom xdk
tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf ]]jruf jruf}}[k rpOf;pm;? o'¨tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf
a<u;NrDESifh wlpGm taESmiftzJGUESifhwlpGm qkH;½IH;rIESifhwlpGm tjypfBuD;ESifhwlpGm ESifwH\
vTrf;rdk;usa&mufjcif;ukd aumif;pGm Munfh½I\/ o'¨ þtwlyif (þavmuü) tmZmenf
a,mufsm;aumif;onf awmodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY
uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;
umr&m*vTrf;rdk;aom umr&m*ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh rae? jzpfay:vmaom umr&m*\
xGufajrmufaMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/ zsufqD;vdkrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh rae?
xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh rae? ysHUvGifhrI aemifwwpfzefylyefrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh
rae? ,kHrSm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom ,kHrSm;rI ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh rae? jzpfay:vmaom ,kHrSm;rI\
xGufajrmuf aMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/ xdkolonf ajrudk rSDí rpOf;pm;? a&udk rSDí
rpOf;pm;? rD;udk rSDí rpOf;pm;? avudk rSDí rpOf;pm;? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom
wnf&m ]tmumomeÍöm ,wepsmef}udk rSDí rpOf;pm;? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\wnf&m
]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}udk rSDí rpOf;pm;? wpfpkHwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m
]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}udk rSDí rpOf;pm;? onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm emonm,wepsmef} udk rSDí rpOf;pm;? þavmuudk
rSDí rpOf;pm;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk rSDí rpOf;pm;? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHudkvnf; rSDí rpOf;pm;? odkYaomfvnf;
pOf;pm;aeonfomwnf;? o'¨ þodkY pOf;pm;avh&Sdaom tmZmenf a,mufsm;aumif;udk
odMum;ESifhwuG jA[®mESifhwuG jA[®mrif;BuD;ESifhwuGaom ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdk-
a,mufsm;tmZmenf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tdk-a,mufsm;jrwf toQifbk&m;tm;
&Sdcdk;yg\/ toQifbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;udk rSDí pOf;pm;\? toQifbk&m;\
(xdkw&m;udk) tuREkfyfwdkY rodMuygukef[k &Sdcdk;Muukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf toQifo'önf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m;
tb,fodkY pOf;pm;aom a,mufsm;aumif;tmZmenfonf ajrudk rSDí rpOf;pm;oenf;?
a&udk rSDí rpOf;pm; oenf;? rD;udk rSDí rpOf;pm;oenf;? avudk rSDí rpOf;pm;oenf;?
tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef}udk rSDí
rpOf;pm;oenf;? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}udk rSDí
rpOf;pm;oenf;? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m ]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}udk rSDí
rpOf;pm;oenf;? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m
]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef}udk rSDí rpOf;pm;oenf;? þavmuudk rSDí rpOf;pm;?
wpfyg;aom avmuudk rSDí rpOf;pm;oenf;? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHudk rSDívnf; rpOf;pm;oenf;?
odkYaomfvnf; pOf;pm;aeonfom jzpfoenf;/ toQifbk&m; tb,fodkY pOf;pm;aom
a,mufsm;aumif; tmZmenfudk odMum;ESifhwuG jA[®mESifhwuG jA[®mrif;BuD;ESifh wuGaom
ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdk a,mufsm;tmZmenf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tkdk
a,mufsm;jrwf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tMuifw&m;udk rSDí pOf;pm;\?
toQifbk&m;\ (xdkw&m;udk) tuREkfyf rodMuygukef[k (qdkí) &Sdcdk;Muygukefoenf;[k
avQmuf\/ o'¨ þavmuü a,mufsm;aumif;tmZmenftm; ajrü ajr[laom
trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? a&ü a&[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? rD;ü rD;[laom
trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? avü av[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumoeÍöm ,wepsmef} ü tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomeÍö,wepsmef}[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\?
tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef}ü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\
wnf&m ]0dnmPÍöm,we psmef}[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom
wnf&m ]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}ü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m
]tmudÍönm,wepsmef}[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef}ü
onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonf vnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m
]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef}[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? þavmuü
þavmu[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom
avmu[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf
&SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHüvnf; trSwfonf xif&Sm;\/ o'¨ þodkY
pOf;pm;avh&Sdaom a,mufsm; aumif;tmZmenfonf ajrudk rSDí rpOf;pm;/y/ jriftyf
Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tm½kHudkvnf; rSDí
rpOf;pm;? odkYaomfvnf; (zvormywfjzifh edAÁmefukdum;) pOf;pm;aeonfomwnf;/ o'¨
þodkY pOf;pm;aeaom a,musfm;aumif; tmZmenfudk odMum;ESifhwuG jA[®mESifhwuG
jA[®mrif;BuD;ESifh wuGaom ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdk a,mufsm; tmZmenf
toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdckd;yg\/ tdk a,mufsm;jrwf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/
toQifbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;udk rSDí pOf;pm;\? toQifbk&m;\ (xdkw&m;udk)
tuREkfyfwdkY rodMuygukef[k (qdkí) &Sdcdk;ukef\/
e0rokwf/
------
10-arm&ed0gyokwf
10/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf Oa'gif;wdkYtm; tpmay;&m
y&dAdkZft&Hü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk
]]&[ef;wdkY}}[k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusihf&Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ tb,fokH;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[EÅmwdkY\
Opömjzpfaom oDvtpk? &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom orm"dtpk? &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom
ynmtpkwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;okH;rsdK;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom
NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom
tusifh&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjcm;aom
w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAÁmef[laom
a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom
tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ tb,fokH;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- wefcdk;jym#d[m
]£'¨dyg#d[m&d,}? &nfñTef;a[majymrIjym#d[m ]tma'oemyg#d[m&d,}? qkH;rrIjym#d[m
]tEkomoeD yg#d[m&d,}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
&[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;aom w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom
NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom
tusifh &Sd\? edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\? tb,fokH;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-
rSefuefaom t,l? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf}wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m &Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
&[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom a,m*av;ygwdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\?
edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/
tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- todÓPf]0dZÆm}? tusifh]p&P}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
ESpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAÁmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom
a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAÁmef[laom
tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY oeuFkrm&jA[®monfvnf;- ]]vltaygif;ü
tMuifolwdkYonf trsKd;tEG,fudk pdppfavh&Sdukef\? (xdkolwdkYwGif) rif;rsKd;onf jrwf\?
ewfvltaygif;ü tMuifolonf todÓPf ]0dZÆm}ç tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpkH\? xdkolonf
jrwf\}}[laom xdk*gxmudk oDqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY oeukFrm&jA[®m oDqdktyfaom
xdk*gxmonf aumif;pGm oDqdktyfaom *gxmwnf;? raumif;ojzifh oDqdktyfaom *gxm
r[kwf? tusKd;ESifh pyf\? tusKd;ESifhrpyfonf r[kwf? igonf todtrSwfjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY
igonfvnf; þtwlyif qkd\- ]]vltaygif;ü tMuifolwdkYonf trsKd;tEG,fudk
pdppfavh&Sdukef\? (xdkolwdkYwGif) rif;rsKd;onf jrwf\/ ewfvltaygif;ü tMuifolonf
todÓPf ]0dZÆm}ç tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpkH\? xdkolonf jrwf\}}[k qdk\/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom edó,0*f NyD;\/
------
2-tEkówd0*f 1-yXr r[memrokwf
11/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uyÜdv0wfjynf edaj*m"m½kHausmif;ü
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg ]]ouFef;csKyfqdk;rI NyD;qkH;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}}[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif; udpöudk jyKukef\/ ]]ouFef;csKyfqdk;rI NyD;qkH;í
okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöudk jyKukef\}}[k
omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf Mum;odonfomwnf;/
xdktcg omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-]]toQifbk&m;
ouFef;csKyfqdk;rI NyD;qHk;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef; rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöudk
jyKMuukef\[k þpum;udk tuREkfyf Mum;&yg\/ toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom
aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f aejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/ r[memrf aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? oifwdkYonf igbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí
]]txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,faejcif;jzifh
aeMu&ygrnfenf;}}[k ar; avQmufaom pum;onf trsKd;aumif;om;jzpfMuaom
oifwdkYtm; avQmufywfonfomwnf;/ r[memrf ,kHMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk)
NyD;apEdkif\? ,kHMunfrIr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ xufoefaomvkHYv&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk)
NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ xifaom owd&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEkdif\?
owdarhavsmh olonf rNyD;apEdkif/ wnfMunfolonf (r*fzdkvf) udk NyD;apEdkif\/
rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ ynm&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ynmr&Sdolonf
rNyD;apEdkif/ r[memrf þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYü wnfí xdkYxuftvGef w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYudk
yGg;rsm;avavmh/
r[memrf oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrl xdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\?
(tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
or®morÁK'¨ rnfawmfrl\? todÓPf ]0dZÆm} tusifh]p&P} ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZÆmp&PorÜEé rnfawmfrl\/ aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk
odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\/ qkH;rxdkufoludk
qkH;rwwfonfh twkrJh yk*¾Kdvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwåa&m
yk&do'r®om&xd rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
ow¬m a'0rEkómeH rnfawmfrl\? opömav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
Ak'¨ rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; b*0g
rnfawmfrl\}}[k tzefzef atmufarhavm h/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk atmufarhaom tcgü &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf?
xdktcg xdkoltm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tm½kHjyKí ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\ ygVdudk
odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm;
ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonfhNidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf
csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf
þt&d,mwynfhudk (&m*ça'goçarm[wkdjzifh) rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü
Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&mufí ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü
aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\[k qdktyf\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&mufí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
*kPfawmfatmufarhrI ]Ak'¨gEkówdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/ r[memrf
aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwdkifodjriftyfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh
tusKd;ay;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom
w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? rdrdudk,fxJpdwfxJü aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi S odEdkifaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;}}[k w&m;awmfukd tzefzef atmufarhav avmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; w&m;awmfudk atmufarhaomtcgü
&m*vTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf?
arm[vTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg xdkoltm; w&m;awmfudk tm½kHjyKí
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf
Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\/ csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf
wnfMunf\? r[memrf þt&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü
Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&mufí ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü
aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\[k qdktyf\? w&m; tvsOfodkY a&mufí w&m;\*kPfawmf
atmufarhrI ]"r®mEkówdbm0em}ukd yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf
aumif;aom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf
ajzmifhrwfaomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf
rSefaomtusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf
avsmfuefaom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? tpkHtm;jzifh av;pkHç yk*¾Kdvftm;jzifh
&Spfyg;ta&twGuf&Sdaom þjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS)
aqmifvmíaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkufwefawmfrlygay\? {nfhonfwdkYtvdkYiSg
pDrHxm;aom 0w¬Kudkaomfvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom
tvSLudk cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkufygay\? owå0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}}[k oHCmh*kPfawmfudk tzefzef
atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; oHCmh*kPfawmfudk atmufarhaom tcgü
&m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rkd;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg xdkoltm; oHCmh*kPfawmfudk tm½kHjyKí ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom
jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI
&\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm;
ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\?
udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/
r[memrf þt&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü Nidrfoufjcif;odkY
a&mufí ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\[k
qdktyf\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&mufí oHCm\ *kPfawmfatmufarhrI ]oHCmEkówd
bm0em}udkhyGg;rsm;\[k qkdtyf\/ r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf rusKd; rayguf
rajymuf rusm;ukefaom? wPSmuRef (tjzpfrS) vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY
csD;rGrf;tyfukefaom? trSm; rokH;oyftyfukefaom? wnfMunfrI
]orm"d}ukdjzpfapwwfukefaom rdrd\ oDvwdkYudk tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/ r[memrf
t&d,mwynfhtm; oDvudk atmufarhaomtcgü &m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf?
a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcgü
xdkoltm; oDvudk tm½kHjyKí ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\?
w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom
pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\/ udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\/
csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf þt&d,mwynfhudk
rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü Nidrfoufjcif; odkY a&mufí ae\?
aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&mufí
oDvatmufarhrI ]oDvmEkówdbm0em}ukd yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/ r[memrf
aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf aumif;pGm &tyfay\? tMuif igonf
0efwdkrItnpftaMu;vTrf;rdk;aom owå0gtaygif;ü 0efwdkrItnpftaMu;uif;aom
pdwfjzifh tdrfudk pdk;tkyfae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? aq;NyD;aomvuf &Sd\/ pGefYMuJjcif;ü
arGUavsmf\? awmif;cHxkduf\? vSL'gef;jcif; a0zefjcif;ü arGUavsmf\}}[k oifonf rdrd\
pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} udk atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; pGefYMuJrIudk atmufarhaomtcgü &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'go vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf?
xdktcgü xdkoltm; pGefYMuJrIudk tm½kHjyKí ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk
odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm;
ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf
csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf
þt&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&mufí
ae\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\? w&m;tvsOfodkY
a&mufí pGefYMuJrIukdatmufarhrI ]pm*gEkówdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/ r[memrf
aemufwpfrsKd;um;]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf wm0wðomewf ,mrmewf wkodwmewf
edr®me&wdewf y&edr®dw0o0wåDewf jA[®m txufxufjA[®mwdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\?
,kHMunfrI ]o'¨g}ESifh jynfhpkHukefaom ewfjA[®mwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS pkawMuí
xdkewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdk,kHMunfrI ]o'¨g}rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDvESifh
jynfhpkHMuaom xdkewfwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS pkawí xdkewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\?
ightm;vnf; xdkoDvrsKd;onf &Sd\? tMum;tjrifESifh jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf
þvlUbkHrS pkawí xdkewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdktMum; tjrifrsKd;onf
&Sd\? pGefYMuJrIESifh jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS pkawí ewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\?
ightm;vnf; xdkpGefYMuJrIrsKd;onf &Sd\? ynmESifh jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS
pkawí xdkewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdkynmrsKd;onf &Sd\}}[k oifonf
ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;í rdrd\ o'¨gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf rdrd\vnf;aumif;? xdkewfwdkY\vnf;aumif; o'¨g oDv okw pm*
ynmudk tzefzef atmufarhaomtcgü t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rkdk;aom pdwfonf
rjzpf? a'go vTrf;rkdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcgü
xdkoltm; ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;í rdrd\ o'¨gpaom *kPfudk) tm½kHjyKí
teufudk odem;vnfrI &\/ ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifhpyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufpdwf &Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\?
udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/
r[memrf þt&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom owå0gtaygif;ü Nidrfoufjcif;odkY
a&mufí ae\/ aMumifhMurI&Sdaom owå0gtaygif;ü aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\? w&m;
tvsOfodkY a&mufí ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\ o'¨gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef
atmufarhjcif; ]a'0wmEkówdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2-'kwd, r[memrokwf
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf rusef;rmjcif;rS
xNyD;jzpf\? emvefxí rMumao;/ xdktcg ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpö NyD;qkH;í
okH;vvGefajrmufvQif ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrl vdrfhrnf}}[k
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyf qdk;jcif;udpöudk jyKukef\/
ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpö NyD;qkH;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; onf a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif; udpöudk
jyKukef\}}[k omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf Mum;odonfomwnf;/ xdktcg omuD0if r[m
emrfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-]]toQifbk&m; ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpö NyD;qkH;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif
]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ouFef;csKyf qdk;jcif;udpöudk jyKMuygukef\}[k þpum;udk tuREkfyfMum;&ygonf/
toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf
tb,faejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}}[k avQmuf\/ r[merf aumif;aypG aumif;aypG?
oifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí ]]txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom
xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,faejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}}[k ar;avQmufaom pum;onf
trsKd;aumif;om;jzpfMuaom oifwdkYtm; avsmufywfonfomwnf;/ r[memrf
,kHMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEkdif\? ,kHMunfrIr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/
xufoefaom vkHUv&Sdolonf (r*fzkdvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dolonf rNyD;apEdkif/
xifaom owd&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? owdarhavsmholonf rNyD;apEdkif/
wnfMunfolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;ap Edkif\? rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEkdkif/
ynm&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ynmr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkdif/ r[memrf oifonf
þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYü wnfí xdkYxuftvGef w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;avavmh/
r[memrf oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY ylaZmf txl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;/y/ ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf;ow¬m a'0rEkómeH rnfawmfrl\? (opömav;yg;udk) odapawmfrlaom
taMumif; aMumifhvnf; Ak'¨ rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}}[k tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd atmufarhaomtcgü t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf?
xdktcgü xkdoltm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tm½kHjyKí ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk
odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI
jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf
csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\? r[memrf oifonf
þjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tzefzef atmufarhrIudk oGm;aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh?
&yfaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? xdkifaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tdyfaepOf vnf;
yGg;rsm;avavmh? tvkyfudpöudk jyKvkyfpDrHaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? om;orD;wdkYjzifh
usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrfü aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh/
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf w&m;awmfudk atmufarhavavmh/y/
oHCmawmfudk atmufarhavavmh/y/ rdrd\ oDvudk atmufarhavavmh/y/ rdrd\
pGefYMuJrIudk atmufarh avavm h/y/ ]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf/y/ txuftxuf jA[®mwdkYonf
xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ ,kHMunfrI ]o'¨g}ESifh jynhfpkHaom xkdewfwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS pkawMuí
xkdewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\? ightm; vnf; xdk,kHMunfrI ]o'¨g}rsKd;onf &Sd\/ oDvESifh/
okwESifh/ pm*ESifh/ ynmESifh jynfhpkHukefaom ewfwdkYonf þvlUbkHrS pkawMuí
xdkewfwdkYbkHü jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdynmrsKd;onf &Sd\}}[k ewfwdkYudk
(oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\o'¨gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf rdrd\vnf;aumif;? xdkewfwdkY\vnf;aumif; o'¨g oDv okw pm*
ynmudk tzefzef atmufarhaomtcgü t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf
rjzpf? a'go vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcgü
xdkoltm; ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\ o'¨gpaom*kPfudk) tm½kHjyKí
teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf
Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf
wnfMunf\/ r[memrf oifonf þewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\o'¨gpaom
*kPfudk) atmufarhrIudk oGm;aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? &yfaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh?
xdkifaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tdyfaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tvkyfudpöudk
jyKvkyfpDrH aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? om;orD;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrfü
aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm; avavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3-eE´d,okwf
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü 0gqdkawmfrlvdk\/
eE´d, omuD0ifonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü 0gqdkawmfvdkrlowwf}}[k
wpfqifhpum; Mum;onfomwnf;/ xdktcg eE´d,omuD0iftm; igonfvnf;
om0w¬djynfü rdk;vywfvkH;ae&rl aumif;avpG? xdk (om0w¬djynf) ü tvkyfudpöudk
jyKvkyfpDrHtHh? &Hzef&Hcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&ef vnf; tcGifh&tHh}}[k tMuHjzpf\/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü 0gqkdawmfrl\? eE´d, omuD0ifonfvnf; rdk;vywfvkH;
om0w¬djynfü ae\? xdkom0w¬djynfü tvkyfudpöudkvnf; jyKvkyf pDrH\? &Hzef&Hcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&efvnf; tcGifh&\/ xdktcgü ]]ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpö NyD;qkH;í
okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}}[k
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöudk jyKvkyfukef\/
ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöNyD;qkH;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöudk
jyKMu owwf}}[k eE´d,omuD0ifonf wpfqifhpum; Mum;onfomwnf;/ xdktcg
eE´d,omuD0ifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\-- ]]toQifbk&m;
ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif; udpöÜNyD;qkH;í okH;vvGefajrmufvQif ]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpöudk
jyKMuukef\[k þpum;udk tuREkfyf Mum;&ygonf/ toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom
aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,faejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/ eE´d, aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? eE´d, oifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY
csOf;uyfí ]]toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf
tb,faejcif;jzifh aeMu&yg rnfenf;}}[k ar;avQmufaompum;onf
trsKd;aumif;om;jzpfMuaom oifwdkYtm; avsmufywf onfomwnf;/ eE´d,
,HkMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ,kHMunfrIr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/
oDv&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? oDvrJholonf rNyD;apEdkif? xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ xifaom owd&Sdolonf
(r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? owdarhavsmholonf rNyD;apEdkif/ wnfMunfolonf (r*fzdkvfudk)
NyD;apEdkif\? rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ ynm&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\?
ynmrJholonf rNyD;apEdkif/ eE´d, oifonf þw&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYü wnfí
w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYü rdrdoEÅmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/ eE´d, oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
t&[H rnfawmfrl\? (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; or®morÁK'¨ rnfawmfrl\? todÓPf]0dZÆm} tusifh]p&P}wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZÆmp&PorÜEé rnfawmfrl\?
aumif;aompum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\?
avmuudk odawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\/
qkH;rxdkufoludk qkH;r wwfonfh twkrJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
tEkwåa&m yk&do'r®om&xd rnf awmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow¬m a'0 rEkómeH rnf awmfrl\? (opömav;yg;udk)
odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak'¨ rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}}[k tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/ eE´d,
þodkYvQif oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tm½kHjyKí rdrdoEÅmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eE´d, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm
a[mxm;awmfrlaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwdkif odjriftyfaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifhtusKd;ay;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh
½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJü
aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? t&d,mynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpD udk,fiS
odEkdifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}}[k oifonf w&m;awmfudk tzefzef atmufarh
avavmh/ eE´d, þodkYvQif oifonf w&m;awmfudk tm½kHjyKí rdrdoEÅmef0,f
owdukdjzpfap &rnf/
eE´d, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf aumif;pGm
&aypGwum;? ig\ rdwfaqGaumif;wdkYonf oem;apmifha&Smufukef\? tusKd;udk
vdkvm;Muí qkH;rMu\? uHjrpf Mu\}}[k rdwfaqGaumif;wdkYudk tzefzef
atmufarhavavmh/ eE´d, þodkYvQif oifonf rdwfaqG aumif;wdkYukd tm½kHjyKí
rdrdoEÅmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eE´d, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf aumif;pGm
&aypGwum;? igonf 0efwdkrItnpftaMu; vTrf;rdk;aom owå0gtaygif;ü 0efwdkrI
tnpftaMu;uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudk pdk;tkyfí ae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? aq;NyD;aom
vuf&Sd\? pGefYMuJrIü arGUavsmf\? awmif;cHxdkuf\? vSL'gef;jcif; a0zefjcif;ü
arGUavsmf\}}[k rdrd\ pGefYMuJrIudk tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/ eE´d, þodkYvQif
oifonf pGefYMuJrIudk tm½kHjyKí rdrdoEÅmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eE´d, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]tvkwftavG;jyK&aom tpmudk pm;ukefaom ewfwdkY\
taygif;tazmftjzpfudk vGefajrmufí pdwfjzifhNyD;aom wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ewfjA[®mtaygif;odkY
uyfa&mufMuukefaom ewfjA[®mwdkYonf rdrdtwGuf jyKzG,fudpöudkvnf;aumif;?
jyKNyD;udpöudk wpfzef qnf;yl;r Iudkvnf;aumif; r½IMunfhMuukef? tcgrJh
vGwfajrmufrI&Sdaom &[ef;onf rdrd\ jyKzG,fudpöESifh jyKNyD;udpöudk wpfzefqnf;yl;rIudk
r½IMunfhouJhodkY? eE´d, þtwlyif tvkwftavG;jyK&aom tpmudk pm;ukefaom
ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmftjzpfudk vGefajrmufí pdwfjzifhNyD;aom wpfrsKd; rsKd;aom
ewfjA[®mtygif;odkY uyfa&mufMuukefaom ewfjA[®mwdkYonf rdrdtwGuf jyKzG,fudpöESifh
jyKNyD;udpöudk wpfzefqnf;yl;rIudk r½IMunfhukef/ eE´d, þodkYvQif oifonf xdkewfwdkYudk
tm&kHjyKí rdrdoEÅmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eE´d, þw&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom t&d,mwynfhonf ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYudk y,fpGefYonfomwnf;? rpGJ,lonfomwnf;/ eE´d,
arSmufxm;aom tdk;onf a&udk tefxkwfouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? tefxkwfNyD;onfudk
wpfzefjyefrtef&awmhouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? eE´d, jrufajcmuf awmü rD;usvwfaomf
avmifíom oGm;ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? avmifNyD;&modkY
wpfzefjyefravmifawmhouJhodkUvnf;aumif; eE´d, þtwlyif
þw&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom t&d,mwynfhonf ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fpGefYonfomwnf;? rpGJ,lonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
4-okblwdokwf
14/ xdktcg toQifokblwdonf o'¨&[ef;ESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaomae&mü xdkifaeaom toQifokblwdudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]okblwd þ&[ef;onf tb,ftrnf&Sdoenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf o'¨ trnf&Sdyg\? ok'wåOygoum (temxydPfolaX;)\
om;jzpfíh,kHMunfrIjzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
okblwd todkYenf; ,kHMunfrIjzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufaom ok'wå
(temxydPfolaX;)\ om; þo'¨&[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vu©PmwdkYü
xif\avm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf o'¨tm;
o'¨gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vu©PmwdkYudk a[m&m\? xdka[mjcif;\ tcgygwnf;? aumif;aom
pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdka[mjcif;\ tcgygwnf;? ,cktcgü
]]þ&[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vu©PmwdkYü xif\? odkYr[kwf rxif}}[k tuREkfyf
od&ygawmhtHh[k (avQmuf\)/
okblwd xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k toQifokblwdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;udk a[mawmfrl\ -
okblwd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\?
ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudkapmifhxdef;í ae\/ tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&} ESifh
jynfhpkH\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k½Iavh &Sdvsuf odu©myk'fwdkYü
aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí usifh\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ oDv&Sdol jzpfjcif;/y/
odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí usifhjcif;[laom þw&m;onf vnf;
o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
tMum;tjrifrsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\?
tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqkH;\aumif;jcif;&Sdí teuf ESifhwuG
o'´gESifhwuG tvkH;pkHjynfhpkHí xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[m
azmfjywwfaom oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\?
aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;tyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh
xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ tMum;tjrifrsm;jcif;/y/ ÓPfjzifh
xdk;xGif;í odjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm
jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sd\?
taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\? rdwfaqGaumif;ü udkif;ñGwf\? okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\
rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdjcif;? taygif;tazmf aumif;&Sdjcif;? rdwfaqGaumif;ü
udkif;ñTwfjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨g w&m;&SdykHvu©Pm
jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qdkqkH;rvG,f\?
qdkqkH;rvG,faMumif;w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\ onf;cHEkdif\? tqkH;trudk ½dkaopGm
cH,lavh&Sd\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ qdkqkH;r vG,fol jzpfjcif;?
qdkqkH;rvG,faMumif;w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHjcif;? tqkH;trudk onf;cHEdkifjcif;? ½dkaopGm
em,lavh&Sdjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm
jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ BuD;rm;ukef
ao;i,fukefaom tb,fJhodkYjyK&tHhenf;[k ar;jref;í jyKtyfukefaom jyKzG,fudpöwdkYü
vdr®moljzpf\? ysif;&drI r&Sd? xkdxdk jyKzG,fudpöwdkYü taMumif;Oyg,fudk pkHprf;aom ÓPfESifh
jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf; Edkif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\
BuD;rm;ukefao;i,fukefukefaom tb,fJhodkYjyK&tHhenf;[k ar;jref;í jyKtyfukefaom
oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ jyKzG,fudpöwdkYü vdr®moljzpfjcif;? ysif;&drIr&Sdjcif;? xdkxdk jyKzG,fudpöü
taMumif;Oyg,fudk pkHprf;aomÓPfESifh jynfhpkHjcif;? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif; pD&if&ef
pGrf;Edkifjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHhvu©Pm jzpf\/
okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;udk vdkvm;oljzpf\? cspfzG,fudk ajymqdk
wwf\? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ü rGefjrwfaom 0rf;ajrmufrI&Sd\/ okblwd
,if;odkY &[ef;\ w&m;udk vdkvm;oljzpfjcif;? cspfzG,fudk ajymqdkwwfjcif;? vGefjrwfaom
okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ü rGefjrwfaom (ESpfouf) 0rf;ajrmufrI&Sdjcif;[laom
þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykH vu©Pm jzpf\/ okblwd
aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk
jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonfjzpfí ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\?
ukodkvf w&m;wdkYü wm0efudk ypfcsxm;jcif;r&Sd/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom
vkHYv&Sdonfjzpfí aejcif;? tm;tpGrf;&Sdjcif;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdjcif;? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü
wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;jcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykH
vu©Pm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf vGefuJaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &\?
rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;yJ &\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ vGefuJaom pdwfü
jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdwdkif;&jcif;? rNiKdjiif&jcif;? ryifryef;&jcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf;
o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
rsm;jym;aom a&S;üaezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\? þonfwdkYum; tb,fenf;/
wpfb0udkvnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? okH;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
av;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;?
b0ESpfq,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudkvnf;aumif;?
b0wpfaxmifudkvnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;udkvnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom
ysufuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom
ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif; þrnfaomb0ü ]](igonf) þodkYaom trnf
þodkYaom tEG,f þodkYaom tqif; þodkYaom tpm þodkYaom
csrf;omqif;&JcHpm;jcif; þodkYaom touftydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xdk (igonf) xdkb0rS
aocJhí þrnfaom b0ü jzpfjyef\? xdkb0üvnf; þodkYaom trnf þodkYaom
tEG,f þodkYaom tqif; þodkYaom tpm þodkYaom csrf;omqif;&JcHpm;jcif;
þodkYaom touftydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? (xdkigonf) xdkb0rS aocJhí þb0ü
jzpfjyef\}}[k þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifh wuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifh
wuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;üaezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarh Edkif\? okblwd ,if;odkY
&[ef;\ wpfyg;rursm;pGmaom a&S;üaezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarh Edkifjcif;/y/
onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um;
&[ef;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrif xuf omvGefaom
ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom ]'dAÁpu©K}rsufpdjzifh aoqJowå0g jzpfqJowå0g ,kwfaom owå0g
jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom owå0g tqif;rvSaom owå0g aumif;aom
vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0gwdkYudk jrifEdkif\/ ]]tcsif;wdkY
þ owå0gwdkYonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kp½dkuf}? EIwfjzifh
jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kp½dkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh
]raem'kp½dkuf}wdkYESifh jynfhpkHukef\/ t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aomt,l &Sdukef\/
rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\? xdk (owå0g)wdkYonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í
aoNyD;onfrS aemufü csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;í usa&muf&m
i&Jü jzpf&ukef\? tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonfum; udk,fjzifhjyKaom aumif;aomtusifh
]um,okp½dkuf}? EIwfjzifhjyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pD okp½dkuf}? pdwfjzifhjyKaom
aumif;aomtusifh ]raemokp½dkuf}wdkYESifh jynfhpkHukef\/ t&d,mwdkYudk rpGyfpJGukef? rSefaom
t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKaomuH&Sdukef\/ xdk (owå0g)wdkYonf
cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\}}[k
uHtm; avsmfpGmjzpfaom owå0gwdkYudk od\/ þodkYvQif txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom
vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrif xuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom ]'dAÁpu©K}rsufpdjzifh
aoqJowå0g jzpfqJowå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaomowå0g tqif;vSaomowå0g
tqif;rvSaomowå0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom
owå0gwdkYudk jrifEdkif\? uHtm;avsmfpGmjzpfaom owå0gwdkYudk odEdkif\? okblwd ,if;odkY
&[ef;\ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom 'dAÁpu©Kjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom owå0gwdkYudk
odEdkifjcif;onfvnf; o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm jzpf\/
okblwdaemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf}pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wåzdkvf}ynmudk rsufarSmuf b0üyif udk,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odum
rsufarSmufjyKí ae\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKí aejcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; o'¨g w&m;&Sdol\
o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©Pm jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf toQifokblwdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfukefaom o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdykHvu©PmwdkYonf
þ&[ef;tm; &Sdygukef\? þ&[ef;onfvnf; xdkvu©PmwdkYü xifyg\?
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf oDv&Sdyg\? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudkapmifhxdef;aeyg\?
tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkHyg\? tenf;i,frQaom
tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh &Sdyg\? odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí
usifhyg\/ toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\? tMum;tjrifudk
aqmifyg\? tMum; tjrifudk qnf;yl;yg\? tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif;
tqkH;\aumif;jcif;&Sdí teufESifh wuG o'´gESifhwuG tvkH;pkHjynfhpkHaom xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,faom jrwfaomtusifhudk a[mazmfjy wwfaom oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYudk
xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfygukef\? aqmifxm; tyfygukef\? EIwfjzifh
avhvmtyfygukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm;tyfygukef\? ÓPfjzifh xdk;xGif;í
odtyfygukef\/ toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif; &Sdyg\?
taygif;tazmfaumif; &Sdyg\? rdwfaqG aumif;ü udkif;ñGwfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
þ&[ef;onf qdkqkH;rvG,foljzpfyg\/y/ tqkH;trudk ½dkaopGm em,lavh &Sd\/y/
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ BuD;rm;ukefao;i,fukefaom
tb,fJhodkYjyK&tHhenf;[k ar;jref;í jyKtyfukefaom jyKzG,fudpöwdkYü vdr®moljzpfyg\?
ysif;&djcif; r&Sdyg? xdkxdktrIudpöwdkYü taMumif;Oyg,fudk pkHprf;aom ÓPfESifh jynfhpkHyg\?
jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkifyg\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkifyg\/
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf w&m;udk vdkvm;ol jzpfyg\? cspfzG,fudk
ajymqdkwwfyg\? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ü rGefjrwfaom 0rf;ajrmufrI
&Sdyg\?
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf xufoefaomvkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí aeyg\/y/ tm;tpGrf;
&Sdyg\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdyg\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sdyg/
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf vGefuJaompdwfü jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü
csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; &yg\? rNiKdrjiif&yg\?
ryifryef;bJ &yg\/ toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk
atmufarhEdkifyg\/ þonfum; tb,fenf;? wpfb0udkvnf;aumif;?
ESpfb0wdkYukdvnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpf oepf)ESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEkdifyg\/
toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf txl;ojzifhpifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifxuf
omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom ]'dAÁpu©K} rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfukefaomowå0gwdkYukd odyg\/ toQifbk&m; þ&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKí aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a[mawmfrltyfukefaom o'¨gw&m;&Sdol\ o'¨gw&m;&SdyHk vu©PmwdkYonf þ&[ef;tm;
&Sdygukef\? þ&[ef;onfvnf; xkdvu©PmwdkYü xifyg\[k avQmuf\/ okblwd
aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? okblwd xkdodkYjzpfvQif oifonf þo'¨&[ef;ESifhvnf;
twlaeavmh? okblwd oifonf tMuiftcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvkd&Sd\?
(xkdtcg) þo'¨&[ef;ESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef csOf;uyfavavmh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5-arwåmokwf
15/ &[ef;wdkY (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfajrmufaom arwåmpdwfukd rSD0Jtyf yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf,mOfuJhodkYjyKtyf wnf&muJhodkYjyKtyf a&S;½Iwnfaptyf avhvmtyf
aumif;pGm tm;xkwftyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd
(rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdifukef\/ tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- csrf;ompGm
tdyf&\/ csrf;ompGm Ekd;&\/ tdyfrufqkd;ukd rjrifruf/ vlwdkY\ cspfjrwfEkd;jcif;ukd cH&\/
ewfçom;&JçbDvl;wdkY\ cspfjrwfEkd;jcif;ukd cH&\/ ewfwdkYapmifha&Smufukef\/
xdk(arwåmyGg;rsm;aom) oltm; rD; tqdyf vufeufwdkY rpGJrus rzsufqD;Ekdif/ vsifjrefpGm
pdwfwnfMunf\/ rsufESmtqif; txl;Munfvif\/ rawGra0 ao&\/ tvGefjrwfaom
(t&[wåzkdvfw&m;) ukd xkd;xGif;í rodEkdifaomf jA[®mjynfodkY vm;&\/
&[ef;wdkY (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfajrmufaom arwåmpdwfukd rSD0Jtyf yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzef rsm;pGm jyKtyf ,mOfuJhodkYjyKtyf wnf&muJhodkYjyKtyf a&S;½Iwnfaptyf avhvmtyf
aumif;pGm tm;xkwftyfonf &Sdaomf þwpfq,fhwpfyg;aom tusKd;tmedoifwdkYukd
(rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdifukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
6-t|uem*&okwf
16/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftmeE´monf a0omvDjynf aAVK0&Gmi,fü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf yg#vdykwfNrKdUodkY wpfpHkwpfckaom
jyKzG,fudpöjzifh a&mufvm\/ xkdtcg t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf
ukuúK#m½Hkausmif;ü &[ef;wpfyg;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkd&[ef;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
toQiftmeE´monf ,cktcg tb,ft&yfü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlygoenf;?
wynfhawmfwdkYonf xkdtoQiftmeE´mukd zl;ajrmfvkdygukef\}}[k avQmuf\/ ol<u,f
þtoQiftmeE´monf a0omvDjynf aAVK0&Gmi,fü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlay\[k (qkd\)/
xkdtcg t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf yg#vdykwfNrKdUü xkdjyKzG,fudpöukd
NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf a0omvDjynf aAVK0&Gmi,f toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí
toQiftmeE´mukd ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xkdifaevsuf toQiftmeE´mtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tmeE´m odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a[mMum;awmfrlaom (þodkYoabm&Sdaom) w&m;wpfckonf &Sdygoavm/ ,if; w&m;ü
rarhravsmh jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeaom
&[ef;tm; rvGwfajrmufao;aom pdwfonfvnf; vGwfajrmuf&\? rukefcef;ao;aom
tmoa0g w&m;wdkYonfrlvnf; ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&m odkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\? (þodkY oabm&Sdaom) w&m;wpfckonf
&Sdygoavm}}[k avQmuf\/ ol<u,f odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfrlaom w&m;wpfckonf &Sday\? ,if;w&m;ü
rarhravsmh jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeaom
tmoa0g w&m;wdkYonfrlvnf; ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&m odkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ (þodkYoabm&Sdaom) w&m;wpfckonf &Sday\[k
(rdefYqkd\)/
toQifbk&m;tmeE´m odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a[mMum;xm;awmfrlaom w&m; wpfckonf &Sd\? ,if;w&m;ü rarhravsmh
jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeaom &[ef;tm;
rvGwfajrmufao;aom pdwfonfvnf; vGwfajrmuf&\? rukefcef;ao;aom
tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonfrlvnf; ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf &ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ (þodkYoabm&Sdaom) w&m;wpfck[lonf
tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfíomvQif
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYrShuif;qdwfíomvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ESifhwuGaom? oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}
ESifhwuGaom? (eD0&P) uif;qdwfrIaMumifhjzpfaom? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc}
&Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&mufí ae\? xkd&[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif\/
]]þyXrpsmefonfvnf; tjyKjyifcHw&m; jzpf\?aphaqmf tm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:\?
tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfaom w&m;tm;vHk; onfvnf; tjrJr&Sd?
csKyfaysmufjcif; oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf
tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY
ra&mufao;onf jzpfcJhrl xkdw&m;ü wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m;ü ESpfoufjcif;jzifh
atmufykdif;oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh (jA[®mhbHkü) Oyygwf (y#doaE¨) aeol
jzpf\? xkd (jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd (jA[®mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom oabm
r&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a[mMum;xm;awmfrlaom w&m;wpfck jzpfay\/ ,if;w&m;ü rarhravsmh
jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeaom &[ef;tm;
rvGwf ajrmufao;aom pdwfonfvnf; vGwfajrmuf&\? rukefcef;ao;aom
tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonfrl vnf; ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&muf Ekdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
0dwuf0dpm&wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Munfvifapwwfaom?
pdwfwnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd jzpfyGg;apwwfaom? MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sdaom? oHk;oyfrI
]0dpm&} r&Sdaom? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} aMumifhjzpfaom? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc}
&Sdaom 'kwd,psmefodkY/y/ wwd,psmefodkY/y/ pwkw¬psmefodkY a&mufí ae\? xkd&[ef;onf
þodkY qifjcif\ ]]þpsmefonfvnf; tjyKjyifcH w&m;jzpf\?aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI aMumifh
jzpfay:\? tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifhjzpfaom w&m;tm;vHk;onfvnf;
tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf
tmoa0g w&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif; aMumifh (jA[®mhbHkü) Oyygwf (y#doaE¨) aeol
jzpf\? xkd (jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd (jA[®mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom
oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mxm;awmfrlaom w&m;wpfck jzpfay\/ ,if;w&m;ü
rarhravsmh jyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeaom
tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonfrlvnf; ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf arwåmESifh
wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yf rsufESmukd ysHUESHUapí ae\? xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf
t&yfrsufESmukd/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUapí
ae\? þenf;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvHk;pHkaom t&yfrsufESmwdkYü owå0gtm;vHk;ukd
rdrdESifh twljyKí owå0gtm;vHk;yg0ifaom owåavmuukd jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom
twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrIr&Sdaom arwåmESifh wuG jzpfaom pdwfjzifh
ysHUESHUapí ae\? xkd&[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif\/ (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfhajrmufaom þ
]]arwåmpdwfonfvnf; tjyKjyifcH w&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:\?
tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfaom w&m;tm;vHk;onfvnf; tjrJr&Sd?
csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf
tmoa0gw&m; ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY
jzpf\? xkd (jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd (jA[®mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom
oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf;odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
u½kPmESifhwuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ rk'dwmESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ Oayu©mESifh
wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUapí ae\? xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf
t&yfrsufESmukd/ oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUapí
ae\? þenf;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvHk;pHkaom t&yf rsufESmwdkYü
owå0gtm;vHk;ukd rdrdESifh twljyKí owå0gtm;vHk;yg0ifaom owåavmuukd
jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif;r&Sdaom
Oayu©mESifh wuG jzpfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUapí ae\? xkd&[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif\/
(qefYusifbufrS) vGwfajrmufaom þ]]Oayu©mpdwfonfvnf;
tjyKjyifcHw&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpf\?
tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom w&m;tm;vHk;onfvnf;
tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf
tmoa0g w&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif; aMumifh (jA[®mhbHkü) Oyygwf (y#doaE¨) aeol
jzpf\? xkd (jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd(jA[®mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom
oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
½lyonmwdkYukd vHk;0vGefajrmufí y#dConmwdkY vHk;0csKyfonfhjyif ememwåonmwdkYukd
vHk;0ESvHk;roGif;rlí ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}}[k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf)
tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí ae\? xkd&[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif\/
þtmumomeÍöm,we ormywfonfvnf; tjyKjyifcH
w&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:\?
tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom w&m;tm;vHk;onf tjrJr&Sd?
csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf
tmoa0gw&m; ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY
ra&mufao;onfjzpfcJhrl xkdw&m;ü wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m;ü ESpfoufjcif;jzifh
jzpf\? xkd (jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd(jA[®mhbHk)rS jyefvnfwwfaom
oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh
a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; xkd&[ef;onf
tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmufí ]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;r&Sd}}[k
(ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí ae\/y/ 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefukd
vHk;0vGefajrmufí ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}}[k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmudÍönm ,wepsmefodkY
a&mufíae\? xkd&[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif\/
]]þtmudÍönm,wepsmefhormywfonfvnf; tjyKjyifcH
w&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpf\? tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh
jzpfay:aom w&m;tm;vHk;onf tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufaomoabm&Sd\}}[k od\/
xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;ü wnfvsuf tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,fí
tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY ra&mufao;onfjzpfcJhrl xkdw&m;ü wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m;ü
ESpfoufjcif;jzifh atmufykdif;oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh (jA[®mhbHkü) Oyygwf
(y#doaE¨) aeol jzpf\? xkd(jA[®mUbHk) üom y&dedAÁmefpH&\? xkd (jA[®mhbHk) rS
jyefvnfwwfaom oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f þw&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl\/y/
ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
þodkY rdefYqkdaomf t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf toQiftmeE´mtm; þodkY
avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m;tmeE´m wpfckaom a&Ttkd;\ rsufESm0ukd &Smaom
a,mufsm;onf wpfBudrfwnf; omvQif wpfq,fhwpfvHk;aom a&Ttkd;wdkY\ rsufESm0wdkYukd
&&mouJhodkY? þtwlomvQif tuREkfyf onf wpfckaom tNrKdufedAÁmefwHcg;ukd &Smygvsuf
wpfBudrfwnf;jzifhomvQif wpfq,fhwpfckaom tNrKdufedAÁmefwHcg;wdkYukd rSD0J&ef &&SdygNyD/
toQifbk&m; a,mufsm;wpfa,muftm; wHcg;ayguf wpfq,fhwpfck&Sdaom tdrf&Sd&m\?
xkda,mufsm;onf xkdtdrfukd rD;avmifonf&Sdaomf wpfckckaom wHcg;aygufjzifhvnf;
rdrdukd,fukd csrf;omatmif jyK&ef pGrf;Ekdif&mouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; þtwl omvQif
wynfhawmfonf þtNrKdufedAÁmefwHcg;ayguf wpfq,fhwpfckwdkYwGif wpfckckaom tNrKduf
edAÁmefwHcg;aygufjzifhyif rdrdukd,fukd csrf;omatmif jyK&ef pGrf;Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ toQifbk&m;
t,l wpfyg;&SdMuukefaom þwdw¬dwdkYonfyif q&mtwGuf q&mpm;Opömukd
&SmrSD;MuwHkbdao;\? wynfhawmfonf toQifjrwf tmeE´mtm; ylaZmfrIukd
tb,faMumifhrjyKbJ &SdygtHhenf;}}[k avQmuf\/ xdkYaemuf t|uNrKdUom;
'orol<u,fonf a0omvDjynf yg#vdykwfNrKdUae &[ef;oHCmukd pnf;a0;apí
rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfwkdifatmif wm;jrpfonfwkdifatmif rdrd
ukd,fwkdif vkyfauR;\? &[ef;wpfyg; wpfyg;tm;vnf; ouFef;wpfpHkpD wpfpHkpD
vSL'gef;\? toQif tmeE´mtm;vnf; oHk;xnfaom ouFef;ukd vSL'gef;\?
toQiftmeE´mtwGuf ig;&mwef ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfap\/
q|okwf/
------
7-a*gygvokwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf
EGm;taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/
tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY þavmuü EGm;ausmif;om;onf
½kyfyHkoP²mefukd rod? vu©Pmü rvdr®m? ,if acs;Oukd rcGgwwf? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf?
rD;ckd; rwkdufwwf? qdyfurf;ukd rod? (a&) aomuf NyD; (raomuf&ao;) ukd rod?
vrf;c&D;ukd rod? pm;usufü rvdr®m? t<uif;rJh (EdkY) n§pfavh&Sd\? EGm;wdkY\ rdb EGm;wdkY\
tBuD;tuJ a&SUaqmifjzpfMuaom EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwf/
&[ef;wdkY þt*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm; taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf
þ"r®0de, h]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef rxkduf/
tb,fwpfq,fh wpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½kyfukd
rod? vu©Pmü rvdr®m? ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwf (ry,f&Sm;wwf)? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf?
tckd;ukd rjyKwwf? qdyfurf;ukd rod? aomuf&NyD;ukd rod? vrf;ukd rod? pm;usufü rvdr®m?
t<uif;rJhn§pfavh&Sd\? &[ef; 0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfoljzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb
oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ydkvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ½kyfukd rodoljzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoem awmfü &[ef;onf ]]r[mbkwfav;yg;ESifh r[mbkwfav;yg;wdkYukd rSDaom
Oyg'g½kyf}}[laom ½kyftm;vHk;ukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf
½kyfukd rodol jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vu©Pmü rvdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]vlrkdufonf (tukokdvf) uH[laom vu©Pm&Sd\?
ynm&Sdonf (ukokdvf) uH[laom vu©Pm&Sd\}}[k[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf vu©Pmü rvdr®mol jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwfol (ry,f&Sm;wwfol)
jzpf oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]jzpfay:vmaom umrtMuHtpnf
]]umr0dwuf}} ukd vufcHxm;\? ry,fpGefY? razsmufzsuf? uif;atmifrjyK? aemufxyf
rjzpfjcif; odkY ra&mufap? jzpfay:vmaom zsufqD;vkdaom tMuHtpnf ]Asmyg'0dwuf}
ukd/ jzpfay:vmaom n§Of;qJvkdaom tMuHtpnf ]0d[ðom0dwuf}ukd/ jzpfwkdif;
jzpfwkdif;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf w&m;wdkYukd vufcHxm;\? ry,fpGefY? razsmufzsuf?
uif;atmifrjyK? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY ra&mufap/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf
,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwfol (ry,f&Sm;wwfol) jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wkdkY
þ omoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} ukd jrifaomf
(rdef;ra,mufsm;paom) trSwf edrdwfukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? (vufajcpaom t*Fg
jyKH;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwfvu©Pmukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh
pu©KaÈúkd rapmifhpnf;rlí aeaom xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZÑm} ESvHk;rom,mrI
]a'greó}[k qkdtyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf tpOfvkdufí
ESdyfpufukef&m\? xkdpu©KaÈúkdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg rusifh? pu©KaÈúkd rapmifha&Smuf?
pu©KaÈ´üapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY ra&muf/ em;jzifh toH ]o'´g½Hk} ukd Mum;aomf/ ESmacgif;jzifh
teHY ]*E¨m½Hk}ukd erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om]&om½Hk}ukd vsufaomf/ ukd,fjzifh tawGU
]azm|AÁm½Hk}ukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"r®m½Hk} ukdodaomf (rdef;r a,mufsm;paom)
trSwfedrdwfukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m)
trSwfvu©Pmukd pGJ,lavh &Sd\? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh redaÈúkd rapmifhpnf;rlíaeaom
xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZÑm} ESvHk;rom,mrI ]a'greó}[k qkdtyfukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf tpOfvkdufí ESdyfpufukef&m\?
xkdredaÈúkdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg rusifh? redaÈúkd rapmifha&Smuf? redaÈ´üapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY
ra&muf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;ukd rjyKwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;wkdif;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh
olwpfyg;wdkY tm; ra[m/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;ukd rjyKwwfol jzpf\/
(5)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd rodoenf;? &[ef;wkdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ukefaom
EIwfwuftm*HkavhvmNyD;ukefaom okwf tbd"r®mukd aqmifukefaom 0denf;ukd
aqmifukefaom rmwdumukd aqmifukefaom &[ef;wdkYukd tcg tm;avsmfpGm csOf;uyfí
]]toQifbk&m; þonfum; tb,fodkYygenf;? þyk'f\ teuf oabmum;
tb,fygenf;}}[k rar;wwf? jyóem rxkwfwwf/ xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtoQifwdkYonf rzGifh
ao;onfukdvnf; rzGifhjyukef? ray:vGifao;onfukdvnf; ay:vGifatmif rjyKukef?
rsm;pGmukefaom ,HkrSm;rI\wnf&m taMumif;w&m;wdkYü ,HkrSm;rIukd ry,fazsmufukef/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd rod/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;onfukd rodoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ukd
a[m vwfaomf teufukd odem;vnfrI r&? ygVdukd odem;vnfrI r&? w&m;ESifhpyfaom
0rf;ajrmufrI ukd r&/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomufNyD;ukd rod/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vrf;ukd rodoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf jrwfaomt*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*fukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef; onf vrf;ukd rod/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usufü rvdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd[kwfwkdfif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usufü rvdr®mol jzpf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t<uif;rJh n§pfavh&Sdol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þ omoemawmfü &[ef;ukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g} &Sdukefaom 'g,umwdkYonf ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&S;½Iaqmifí zdwfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdzdwf&mü &[ef;onf cH,l&ef twkdif;t&Snfukd rod/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif
&[ef;onf t<uif;rJh n§pfavh &Sdol jzpf\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom
oHCm\ rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh
rylaZmfwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol
&[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\ a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYü
rsufarSmuf rsufuG,f um,uH arwåmukd a&S;½I rwnfap? 0pDuHarwåmukd a&S;½I
rwnfap? raemuHarwåmukd a&S;½I rwnfap? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf
&[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif
rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwfol jzpf\/ (11)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom&[ef;onf
þ"r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef xkduf\/
tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY þavmuü EGm;ausmif;om;onf
½kyfyHkoP²mefukd od\? vu©PmwdkYü vdr®m\? ,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwf\? temukd
zHk;vTrf;wwf\? rD;ckd; wkdufwwf\? qdyfurf;ukd od\? (a&) aomufNyD; (raomuf&ao;)
ukd od\? vrf;c&D;ukd od\? pm;usufü vdr®m\? cRif;csefí (EdkY) n§pfavh&Sd\?
EGm;wdkY\rdb EGm;wdkY\tBuD;tuJ a&SUaqmifjzpfMuaom EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom
ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgwpfq,fh wpfrsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom
EGm;ausmif;om; onf EGm;taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmifjyK&ef
xkduf\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef xkduf\/
tb,fwpfq,fh wpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½kyfukd
od\? vu©Pmü vdr®m\? ,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwf\? temukd zHk;vTrf;wwf\?
tckd;wdkufwwf\? qdyfurf;ukd od\? aomuf &NyD;ukd od\? vrf;ukd od\? pm;usufü
vdr®m\? cRif;csefí (EdkY) n§pfavh&Sd\? &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfoljzpfukefaom
oHCmh rdb oHCmha&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ½kyfukd odol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoem
awmfü &[ef;onf ]]r[mbkwfav;yg;ESifh r[mbkwfav;yg;ukd rSDaom Oyg'g½kyf}}[laom
½kyftm;vHk;ukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf ½kyfukd odol jzpf\/
(1)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vu©Pmü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]vlrkdufonf (tukokdvf) uH[laom vu©Pm&Sd\?
ynm&Sdonf (ukokdvf) uH[laom vu©Pm&Sd\}}[k[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf vu©Pmü vdr®mol jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwfol jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þ omoemawmfü &[ef;onf jzpfay:vmaom umrtMuHtpnf ]]umr0dwuf}}ukd
vufrcH? y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmif jyK\? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY
a&mufap\/ jzpfay:vmaom zsufqD;vkdaom tMuHtpnf ]Asmyg'0dwuf} ukd/
jzpfay:vmaom n§Of;qJvkdaom tMuHtpnf ]0d[ðom0dwuf} ukd/ jzpfwkdif;
jzpfwkdif;ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd vufrcH? y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\?
uif;atmif jyK\? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf
,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwfol jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd zHk;vTrf;wwfoenf;/ &[ef;wkdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} ukd jrifaomf
(rdef;ra,mufsm;paom) trSwf edrdwfukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyKH;[ef
&,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwfvu©Pmukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh
pu©KaÈúkd rapmifhpnf;rlí aeaom xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZÑm} ESvHk;romrI
]a'greó}[k qkdtyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf tpOf vkdufí
ESdyfpufukef&m\? xkdpu©KaÈúkdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? pu©KaÈúkdapmifha&Smuf\?
pu©KaÈ´üapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ em;jzifh toH ]o'´g½Hk} ukd Mum;aomf/ ESmacgif;jzifh
teHY ]*E¨m½Hk} ukd erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om ]&om½Hk}ukd vsufaomf/ ukd,fjzifh tawGU
]azm|AÁm½Hk} ukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"r®m½Hk} ukd odaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom)
trSwfedrdwfukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m)
trSwfvu©Pmukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh redaÈúkd rapmifhpnf;rlíaeaom
xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZÑm} ESvHk; rom,mrI ]a'greó}[k qkdtyfukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf tpOfvkdufíESdyfpuf ukef&m\?
xkdredaÈúkdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? redaÈúkdapmifha&Smuf\? redaÈ´üapmifhpnf;jcif; odkY
a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd zHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;wkdufwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;wkdif;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh
olwpfyg;wdkYtm; a[mwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;wkdufwwfol
jzpf\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdh tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd odoenf;? &[ef;wkdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ukefaom
EIwfwuftm*HkavhvmNyD;ukefaom okwf tbd"r®mukd aqmifukefaom 0denf;ukd
aqmifukefaom rmwdumukd aqmifukefaom &[ef;wdkYukd tcgtm;avsmfpGm csOf;uyfí
]]toQifbk&m; þonfum; tb,fodkYygenf;? toQifbk&m; þyk'f\ teufum;
tb,fygenf;}}[k ar;\? jyóem xkwf\/ xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtoQifwdkYonf
rzGifhao;onfukd zGifhjyukef\? ray:vGifao;onfukdvnf; ay:vGifatmif jyKukef\?
rsm;pGmukefaom ,HkrSm;rI\ wnf&m taMumif;w&m;wdkYüvnf; ,HkrSm;rIukd
y,fazsmufay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd od\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;ukd odoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoem awmfü &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom okwf tbd"r®m
0denf;ukd a[mvwfaomf teufukd em;vnfrI &\? ygVdukd em;vnfrI &\?
w&m;ESifhpyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIukd &\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;ukd
od\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vrf;ukd odoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*fukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf vrf;ukd od\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usufü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd[kwfwkdfif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usufü vdr®mol jzpf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf cRif;csefí n§pfavh&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoem awmfü &[ef;ukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g} &Sdukefaom 'g,umwdkYonf ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&S;½Iaqmifí zdwfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkY zdwf&mü &[ef;onf cH,l&ef twkdif;t&Snfukd od\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf cRif;csefí n§pfavh&Sd\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom
oHCm\ rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh
ylaZmfwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol
&[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYü
rsufarSmuf rsufuG,f um,uHarwåmukd a&S;½I wnfap\? 0pDuHarwåmukd a&S;½I
wnfap\? rsufarSmufrsufuG,f raemuHarwåmukd a&S;½Iwnfap\? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif
&[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\ a&SUaqmif
rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwfol jzpf\/ (11)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf þ"r®0de,
]omoem awmf}ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef xkduf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8-yXr orm"dokwf
18/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü xkdifaeMuvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmufMuukef\-
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&mü
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom
avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf
pdwfjzifh pHkprf; tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf
jzpfEkdif&mygoavm[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf;
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdaom wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif; onf tb,fodkY jzpfEkdifygoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;ukdpGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? xkdedAÁmefonf
rGefjrwf\}}[k þodkY trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k
trSwf &Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü
av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü þ
avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
9-'kwd, orm"dokwf
19/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[k ac:awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m;}}[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\- &[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü
þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pHkprf; tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&moavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;awmfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif t&if; (rlv)
&Sdygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif a&SUaqmifrI &Sdygukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif
vnf;avsmif;&m&Sdygukef\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? xkda[mtyfaom pum;\
teufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ÓPfüom xifvm ygap? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHrS)
Mum;em&ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygvdrfhrnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emMuavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k
(rdefY awmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI
]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd &jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf;[k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m
Oy"dtm;vHk;wdkYukd pGefY&m wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefonf
Nidrfouf\? edAÁmefonf rGefjrwf\}}[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;tm;
ajrüajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf
]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
10-wwd, orm"dokwf
20/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtxHodkY csOf;uyfMuí
toQif om&dykMwmESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd
ajymqkdNyD;qHk;apMuNyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xkdifaeMuvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm;
þpum;ukd avQmufMuukef\- toQifbk&m; &[ef; tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&mygoavm[k
avQmufMuukef\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;
tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf;
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQifom&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUxd tyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf;
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf;[k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m
Nidrfouf\? edAÁmefonf rGefjrwf\}}[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ igh&SifwdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;tm;
ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf
]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
'orokwf/
------
11-pwkw¬ orm"dokwf
21/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ac:awmfrl\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm;
ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? avü av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü
tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü
þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pHkprf; tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&moavm[k
ar;\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf toQifom&dykMwm\txHodkY xkda[mtyfaompum;\
teufukd od&ef ta0;rSyif vmcJhMuygonf? awmif;yefyg\? xkda[mtyfaom pum;\
teufonf toQifom&dykMwm\ ÓPfüom xifygap? toQifom&dykMwm\ (txHrS)
Mum;em&ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygvdrfhrnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukefavmh?
a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYqkd\)/ ]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}}[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf þpum;ukd
rdefYqkd\ -ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQif &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyif jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI
]orm"d} ukd &jcif; onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpf&mygoenf;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m
Nidrfouf\? edAÁmefonf rGefjrwf\}}[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ ighoQifwdkY þodkYvQif
&[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü av[k trSwf &Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmuü
wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tm½HkwdkYüvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
{um'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf tEkówd0*f NyD;\/
------
3-omrn0*f
22-29/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;
taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/
tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-&[ef;wdkY þavmuü EGm;ausmif;om;onf
½kyfyHkoP²mefukd rod? vu©Pmü rvdr®m? ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwf? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf?
rD;ckd; rwkdufwwf? qdyfurf;ukd rod? (a&) aomufNyD; (raomuf&ao;) ukd rod?
vrf;c&D;ukd rod? pm;usufü rvdr®m? t<uif;rJh (EdkY) n§pfavh&Sd\? EGm;wdkY\rdb
EGm;wdkY\a&SUaqmif EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmf wwf/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmifjyK&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rsufpdü
rjrJ[k ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef rxkduf/y/ rsufpdü qif;&J[k ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef
rxkduf? rsufpdü tpkd;r& ]tewå}[k ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpdü ukefjcif;ukd
½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpdüysufjcif;ukd ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&efrxkduf?
rsufpdü uif;jywfjcif;ukd ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpdü csKyfjcif;ukd
½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpdü wzef pGefYvTwfjcif;ukd ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef
rxkduf/ (1-8)
30-69/ em;ü/ ESmacgif;ü/ vQmü/ ukd,fü/ pdwfü/ (9-48)
70-117/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk}wdkYü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk}wdkYü/ teHY ]*E¨m½Hk}wdkYü/ t&om
]&om½Hk}wdkYü/
tawGU ]azm|AÁm½Hk}wdkYü/ oabm ]"r®m½Hk}wdkYü/ (49-96)
118-165/ pu©K0dnmPfü/ aomw0dnmPfü/ Cme0dnmPfü/ Zd0Sg0dnmPfü/ um,
0dnmPfü/ raem0dnmPfü/ (97-144)
166-213/ rsufpdtawGUü/ em;tawGUü/ ESmacgif;tawGUü/ vQmtawGUü/
ukd,ftawGUü/ pdwf tawGUü/ (145-192)
214-261/ rsufpdtawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} ü/ em;tawGUaMumifhjzpfaom
cHpm;rI ]a0'em}ü/ ESmacgif;tawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em}ü/
vQmtawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em}ü/ ukd,ftawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em}
ü/ pdwftawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} ü/ (193-240)
262-309/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} trSwfü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk} trSwfü/ teHY ]*E¨m½Hk} trSwfü/
t&om ]&om½Hk} trSwfü/ tawGU ]azm|AÁm½Hk} trSwfü/ oabm ]"r®m½Hk} trSwfü/ (241-
288)
310-357/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} ü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem}
ü/ teHY ]*E¨m½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} ü/ t&om ]&om½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} ü/ tawGU
]azm|AÁm½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} ü/ oabm ]"r®m½Hk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} ü/ (289-336)
358-405/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm}
ü/ teHY ]*E¨m½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ü/ t&om ]&om½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ü/ tawGU
]azm|AÁm½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ü/ oabm]"r®m½Hk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ü/ (337-384)
406-453/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/
teHY ]*E¨m½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/ t&om ]&om½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/ tawGU
]azm|AÁm½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/ oabm ]"r®m½Hk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} ü/ (385-432)
454-501/ tqif; ]½lyg½Hk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü/ toH ]o'´g½Hk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü/
teHY]*E¨m½Hk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü/ t&om ]&om½Hk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü/ tawGU ]azm|AÁm½Hk}
oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü/ oabm ]"r®m½Hk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ü rjrJ[k ½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef?
qif;&J[k ½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef? tpkd;r&]tewå}[k ½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef? ukefjcif;ukd
½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef? ysufjcif;ukd ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí ae&ef? uif;jywfjcif;ukd
½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef? csKyfjcif;ukd ½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&ef? wzef pGefYvTwfjcif;ukd
½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí ae&efrxkduf/y/ (433-480)
------
4-&m*ay,smv
502/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aomÓPfjzifh od&ef
w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-
yXrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef? pwkw¬psmef? vGwfajrmufaom arwåmpdwf?
vGwfajrmufaom u½kPmpdwf? vGwfajrmufaom rk'dwmpdwf? vGwfajrmufaom
Oayu©mpdwf? tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef? 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmef?
tmudÍönm,wepsmefwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aomÓPfjzifh od&ef
þw&m; wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (1)
503-511/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd ykdif;jcm;í od&ef/ xuf0ef;usifukef&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzefpGefYvTwf&ef/
þw&m; wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (2-10)
512-671/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go} ukd/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[} ukd/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"} ukd/
&efNiKd;zGJUrI ]Oyem[} ukd/ olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI ]ru©}ukd/ tNyKdifjyKrI ]yVmo} ukd/ jiLplrI
]£óm} ukd/ 0efwkdrI ]rpä&d,}ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} ukd/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s} ukd/
cufxefrI ]xrÇ} ukd/ jcKwfjc,frI ]om&rÇ} ukd/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme}ukd/ tvGefaxmifvTm;rI
]twdrme}ukd/ ,pfrl;rI ]r'}ukd/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}ukd/ xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef/y/
ykdif;jcm;í od&ef/ xuf0ef; usif ukef&ef/ y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/
csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefYvTwf&ef/y/ w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/
(11-170)
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd ESpfvkdukefonfjzpfí 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukef
ownf;/
&m*ay,smvNyD;\/
{um'ouedygwf NyD;\/
t*Fkwå&edum,f jrefrmjyef NyD;NyD/
------

11 An Akadassaka

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