t,a'à'à'B'h úkdY

ls¯fuka miq' ' ^î' rduka bka°h rcfha leìkÜ f,alï ldr®hd,fha ysgmq
w;sfr®l f,alïjrfhls' Tyq ±kg fpkakdhs ys l,dmSh
wOHhkhka ms<ns | wdh;kfha wOHlaIljrhd fjhs'&

fï jk úg fou< B<dï fldá ixúOdkh urK uxplfha isà' YS% ,xld yuqodfjda b;d ;SrKd;aul f,i
th mrdchg m;a fldg we;' fou< idudkH jeishkag wfkal úO ≥la .eyeg ú¢kakg ie,eiajQ m%Ndlrka
iy Tyqf.a iyprfhda wo jr®. lsf,daógr 20 la ;rï l=vd m%foaYhla ;=< fldgqù isá;s' fudjqka ;ukaf.a
.e,jqug idudkH jeishka fhdod .ksñka ñksia m,sy ksru ® dKh lrf.k ;ukaf.a /ljrKh ilid f.k
we;' fï ksid fuu l,dmh hqo uql; a l,dmhla f,i rch úiska kï fldg we;' fuuÛsk s a t,aààB .%yKfha
ysrù isák idudkH jeishkag is≥fjk mSvkh wju ls¯ug rch úiska lghq;= lrf.k hhs' ta w;ru tu
wysxil ck;dj uqod.ekSfï fufyhquo rcfha yuqod u.ska fï jk úg bgq lrñka isà'
miq.hs jir 26 l ld,h ;=< ,xldfõ W;=relrh k;= lrf.k isá msrmdyrka ixúOdk Yla;h s yd
;ukaf.a ldvrhka wNsfm%r a Kh ls¯fï yelshdfjka hq;= mqo. a ,fhla úh' Tyqf.a fï yelshdj ksid .=jkskoa "
uqy†q kao ;u lghq;= i|yd Yla;h s ,nd.kakg Tyqg yelshdj ;sìKs' ;%i; a jdofha iy ler,sld˙;ajfha b;sydih
;=< msrmdyrkaf.a fuu yelshdj igyka fjkq we;' 1980 ° bka°h idu idOl yuqodjg tfrysj igka
fufyhjkakg Tyqg yelshdj ;sìKs' ta wkqj idïm%odhsl yuqod fufyhqïj,g wNsfhda. l< yels Yla;h s la
t,aààB h i;= úh'
flfia kuq;a t,aààB h idïm%odhsl igkaj,g iSudù idudkH jeishkag ysxid fkdfldg isáhdkï
Tjqkg a cd;Hka;rfha m%idoh †kd.kakg wjldYh ;snK q 's idïm%odhsl igkaj,° b,lal lr.kafka uqyK q g
uqyK q tk wdrlaIl yuqodjkah' tkuq;a m%Ndlrka lf<a w;sYh ìysiK q q ;%i;a Wml%u Ndú;d lrñka ;ukaf.au
ck;dj fm<d ±óuh' th wfklla fkdj ïf,aÉP;ajhu úh'
t,aààB h úiska ,xldfõ fou< kdhlhska .Kkdjla úkdY lr ouk ,†' ;ukaf.a ke.Sug fï
idïm%odhsl kdhlhka ndOdjla nj msrmdyrka l,amkd lf<ah' 1991 ° r‚õ .dkaê >d;kh ls¯u msrmdyrkaf.a
p˙;fha w;sYhsku a w;dr®ll s jq me;slv úh' ,xldfõ fou< m%YK a h foi .eUq˙ka neÆ wh w;r bka†rd .dkaê
yd r‚õ .dkaê fmruqfKa jQy' flfia kuq;a msrmdyrkaf.a w;dr®ll s ;ajh fld;rïo h;a Tyq r‚õ .dkaê iy
fou< ck;dj w;r lSr; ® h s g m;a ,laIu a ka l†r.dur® o >d;kh lf<ah' ,laIu a ka l†r.dur® ,xldfõ ysgmq
ckdêm;skh s f.a úfoaY m%;m s ;a;s ms<ns | fcHIaG WmfoaYlhd úh' msrmdyrkaf.a ksfhda. u; r‚õ .dkaê
>d;kh ls¯u bka°h ck;dj ;=< t,aààB h flfr® ±ä wm%ikak;djla we;s ls¯ug fya;= úh' th ,xldfõ
fou< .egÆj flfr® bka°h iydh ≥r®j, lrk ,†' l†r.dur® >d;kh u.ska t,aààB h flfr® ngysr
ck;dj ;=< ;snQ wdl,am fjkia lrk ,†' ta wkqj t,aààB h ;%i; a jd° ixúOdkhla f,ig f,an,a ù fou<
.eg¨jg ngys˙ka ,efnk iydh je<lS .sfhah'
miq.sh jir ;=kl ld,h ;=< ,xld yuqodfõ m%ydrhkag f.d≥rejkakg t,aààB h g is≥ úh'
uQ,slju kef.kysr m<d; ;=<;a" bkamiqj W;=re m<d; ;=<;a th is≥úh' msrmdyrkaf.a w;dr®lsl
me;slv úiskau Tyqf.a ;r®lKho j< oud we;' rcfha yuqod ;%ia; úfrdaë fufyhqul fh° isák úg
±ka msrmdyrka idudkH fou< jeishka fhdodf.k b;d w;dr®lsl f,i ;ukaf.a /ljrKh ;yjqre
lr.ekSug W;aidy .kS'
msrmdyrkaf.a w;dr®ll s ;ajh ksid fou< idudkH jeishkag ú¢kakg is≥jQ .eyeg wmuKh' fï ;dla
;ukaf.a bjiSu fmkajQ rcfha yuqodfjda iajlSh fufyhqï wju fldg hqo uql; a l,dmh ;=< isrù isák
idudkH jeishka uqod.ekSfï ld˙h ;=< fï jk úg kshe,S isá;s'
b†˙hg tk rcfha yuqodjkaf.ka fífrkq msKi s idudkH jeishka fhdod.ekSu u.ska wmg fmfkkafka
msrmdyrkag ;u Ñ;a; Yla;h s ;j≥rg;a mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyels njhs' úfYaIfhkau ;uka iy ;u ixúOdkh
,xld yuqodjka w;ska úkdY fjkjdh hk i;Hh ord.ekSu fï fudfydf;a msrmdyrkag b;du;au wudre
ldrKhla nj i;Hhls' fï jk úg Tyqf.a idïm%odhsl yd .˙,a,d Wml%u ish,a, iqkq úiqKq ù f.disk's
flfia kuq;a t,aààB h g ysi tiúh fkdyels nj is;u S uq,djls' tu ixúOdkh u.ska ,xldfõ úúO ;ekaj,
b†˙ ld,fha° .˙,a,d m%ydrhka †h;a lrkq we;' fuu ldrKh ,xld rch yd ck;dj úiska kej; i<ld
ne,sh hq;= ;;a;j a hls' ±kg ,xldfõ;a" bka†hdfõ;a Wjukdjka fjkqfjka msrmdyrkag is≥jkafka tlaflda †ú
ky.kakgh ke;skï rcfha yuqodjka u.ska uereï lkakgh' tu.ska forggu iduh Wod lrkakg Tyqg
yelsfjkq we;' tfia fkdue;sj mrd‚; msrmdyrka bka†hdfõ fyda fjk;a ;ekl „j;aùu bka†hdjg;a"
,xldjg;a ysirohla jkq we;'
t,aààB fha wjidkh;a iu. ,xldfõ fou< wr.,hg is≥jkafka l=ulao hkak B<. mekh fjhs'
bka†hdjg wjYH lrkafka ;%i; a jd° ixúOdkhla yeáhg t,aààB h úkdY fldg ±óugh' kuq;a ,xld rch
yd yuqodjka t,aààB h Æyq n¢kafka bka†hdfõ Wjukdjg fkdj foaYmd,k yd wdr®:l s whs;js dislï
fjkqfjka ;ukaf.a wd;au .re;ajh Wfoid ;u idïm%odhsl kscìu b,a,d isák fou< ck;djf.a Wjukdj
lvd ì| ±óugh'
,xldfõ fou< ck;dj bka†hdfõ iajNdúl kEoE ms˙ila nj wu;l ls¯ug fkdyel' fï fou<
jeishkaf.a .egÆj .ek bka†hdj wLKavju ;ukaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lf<ah' wfkla w;g bka†hdj
l,dmSh n,j;d njo wu;l l< fkdyel' l,dmSh n,j;df.a meje;au o fuu hqoO a h iu. ;SrKh jk
nj ie,ls,, a g .; hq;h = ' fï ksid ,xld rch .kakd iEu ;Sk≥a jlau bka†hdjgo n,mdhs'
,xldfõ yuqodjkag t,aààB mrdch lrkakg yeu Yla;h s lau ,enqfka bka°h iydho fkduoj ,enqkq
ksidfjks' we;a; jYfhkau ,xldfõ .=jka yuqod m%ydr b†˙ßfha t,aààB h ksre;a;r úh'
uyskoa rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd mjid we;af;a t,aààB h mrdch ls¯u;a iu. fou< ck;djf.a foaYmd,k
Wjukdjka fjkqfjka ;ukag iyfhda.j S lghq;= l< yels njhs' tkuq;a B<Ûg u;=jk .egÆj kï isxy,
wka;jdoh úiska Bg bvla ,ndfoaúo hkakh' fï ksid h<s;a j;djla fou< igk ysi tiùfï bvlv we;'
t,aààB h fï fudfydf;a ñh .sho ,xld rchg ,xldfõ fou< ck;dj iïnkaOfhka yDo idlaIh s g tlÛj
iy wjxlj lghq;= lrkakg is≥jkq we;'
ilia lf<a
rúkaø rKisxy

m˙jr®;kh lf<a
rúkaø rKisxy