U=1 k x2 2

K = Iw U = mgy
1 2

K1 mv 2 2
2

r r r r F r F

I = mr 2 I = Icm + m d 2

G m1 m 2 U = r r r p mv r r L w r=I r r L r p L=r p
x = xo +vo t + 1 at 2 2
x = xo +
v
2

W = F| r r W = F r

I = (Amplitude) fBEAT = fHIGH fLOW v vR f= f v m vS

2

11/5/06

r=m

W =

W = U dU Fx = dx W = K
P dE dt r r P = F v r r J F t r r J =p

P = PP o G

P= F A P = Po + r g h

vo + v
2

m = r Av . . m1 = m2 A1v1 = A2v 2
2 P+ 1 2 r v + r g h = constant

v = vo + a t

= vo2 + 2 a x

= o + wo t + 1 a t2 2

Q = mc T Q = ml U = Q W
Trigonometric Identities

= o +
2

wo + w
2

w = wo + a t

w 2 = wo + 2a

v =rw at = r a
2 ac = v r ac = r w 2

x = x max cos(2 f t ) v = v max sin(2 f t ) a = a max cos(2 f t ) v max = (2f ) x max

amax = (2 f ) 2 x max

d 2x = (2f ) 2 x 2 dt

(sin ) 2 + (cos ) 2 = 1 2 sin cos = sin( 2 )

Constants

g = 9.80 N kg ag = 9.80 m s2

(near earth)

r r 1 a = F m W = mg
FS = k x

L T = 2 g
T = 2 m k

G = 6.67 10 11

N m2 kg 2

mE = 5.97 10 24 kg r E = 6.38 10 6 m
I o = 1.00 10 12 m vsound = 343 s 1.000 atm = 1.013 10 5 Pa W m2

Gm g= 2 r v v F = mg

1 f = T 2 2y 1 y = x 2 v 2 t 2 v =
x 2 t ) y = y max cos ( 2 T

G m1 m 2 F= r2 fK = K N
v 1 v a = I
fs
MAX POSSIBLE

= f T

rwater = 1.00 10 3
1.000 cal = 4.186 J

kg m3

= S N

v =
= m L

FT

c water = 4186

J kg C o