Class 11

Continuation of RADP
Sequence Impedances
Homework #8 Assignment
General Three-Phase Line
Zca
Zbc
Zab
Zaa
Zbb
Zcc
Ia
Ib
Ic
+
+
- - -
+
Vbg
Vcg
Vag
+
+
+
- - -
Vcg
Vbg
Vag
Node n
Node m
n
n
n
m
m
m
ag ag
aa ab ac a
bg bg ba bb bc b
ca cb cc c
cg cg
n m
V V
Z Z Z I
V V Z Z Z I
Z Z Z I
V V
( (
( (
( (
( (
= +
( (
( (
( (
( (

( (

ij ij
Z z length =
Steps to Get to the Three-Phase
Model
Develop ncond x ncond primitive Z matrix
using modified Carsons equations
Kron reduce to eliminate the neutral
conductor
For two-phase and single-phase lines
expand to develop 3x3 phase impedance
matrix
Continuation of RDAP
Problem 4.4
Config 4.1 - Three-phase from Prob. 4.1
Config 4.2 - Two-phase from Prob. 4.2
Config 4.3 - One-phase from Prob. 4.3
First RDAP System
First RDAP System
2000'
Config 4.3
300 kvar
400 kW
7500 kVA, 0.9 PF
4000'
Config 4.2
1000 kW, 0.95 lag - Phase a
750 kW, 0.8 lag - Phase c
6000'
Config 4.1
12.47 kV Substation
(Three-phase)
Sequence Impedance Matrix
ag ag
aa ab ac a
bg bg ba bb bc b
ca cb cc c
cg cg
n m
V V
Z Z Z I
V V Z Z Z I
Z Z Z I
V V
( (
( (
( (
( (
= +
( (
( (
( (
( (

( (

| | | | | | | |
00 01 02
1
012 10 11 12
20 21 22
s abc s
Z Z Z
Z A Z A Z Z Z
Z Z Z

(
(
= =
(
(

0 0 00 01 02 0
1 1 10 11 02 1
2 2 20 21 22 2
n m
VLG VLG Z Z Z I
VLG VLG Z Z Z I
VLG VLG Z Z Z I
( ( ( (
( ( ( (
= +
( ( ( (
( ( ( (

Transposed Line
( )
( )
| |
00
11 22
1
3
1
3
2
s aa bb cc
m ab bc ca
s m m
abc m s m
m m s
s m
s m
z z z z
z z z z
z z z
z z z z
z z z
z z z
z z z z
= + +
= + +
(
(
=
(
(

= +
= =
Geometric Mean Distances
3
3
1
0 0953 0 12134 7 93402
1
0 0953 0 12134 7 93402
1
0 0953 0 12134 7 93402
ij ij ab bc ca
in in an bn cn
ii
i
i
nn
n
n
ij
ij
D GMD D D D
D GMD D D D
z r . j . ln .
GMR
z r . j . ln .
GMR
z . j . ln .
D
= =
= =
(
| |
= + + +
( |
(
\ .

(
| |
= + + +
( |
(
\ .

(
| |
( = + + |
|

\ .

1
0 0953 0 12134 7 93402
in
in
z . j . ln .
D
(
(
| |
= + +
( |
(
\ .

Transposed Line Equations
0 0 00 0
1 1 11 1
2 2 11 2
00 0
11 0
11 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
2 2
n m
n m
n m
n m
VLG VLG Z I
VLG VLG Z I
VLG VLG Z I
VLG VLG Z I
VLG VLG Z I
VLG VLG Z I
( ( ( (
( ( ( (
= +
( ( ( (
( ( ( (

= +
= +
= +
Sequence Impedance Model
+
+
- - -
+
Vbg
Vcg
Vag
+
+
+
- - -
Vc'g
Vb'g
Va'g
(Z0-Z+)/3
Z+
Z+
Z+
Ia
Ib
Ic
-(Ia+Ib+Ic)
2
11 00 00 11 00 11
1
2
00 11 11 00 00 11
3
2
00 11 00 11 11 00
V V
Z Z Z Z Z Z I ag ag
a
V V Z Z Z Z Z Z I
bg bg b
Z Z Z Z Z Z I
V V c
cg cg
n m
( (
+ ( (
( (
( (
( ( = = +
( (
( (
( (
+

( (

Homework #8
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8