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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 31






1. Which of the following relation is correct [WB JEE 1991]
(a) 1 sin 1 sin >
o
(b)
o
1 sin 1 sin > (c)
o
1 sin 1 sin = (d)
o
1 sin 1 sin
180
=
t

2. The radius of the circle whose arc of length 15 cm makes an angle of 3/4 radian at the centre is [Karnataka CET 2002]
(a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) cm
4
1
11 (d) cm
2
1
22
3. If ,
3
4
tan

= u then = u sin [Orissa JEE 2002; IIT 1979]
(a)
5
4
but not
5
4
(b)
5
4
or
5
4
(c)
5
4
but not
5
4
(d) None of these
4. If , sec cos ) (
2 2
x x x f + = then [MNR 1986]
(a) 1 ) ( < x f (b) 1 ) ( = x f (c) 2 ) ( 1 < < x f (d) 2 ) ( > x f
5. If , tan sec u u + = x then = +
x
x
1
[MP PET 1986]
(a) 1 (b) u sec 2 (c) 2 (d) u tan 2
6. If A lies in the second quadrant and 3 0 4 tan = + A then the value of A A A sin cos 5 cot 2 + is equal to [Harayana CEE 1991]
(a)
10
53
(b)
10
7
(c)
10
7
(d)
10
23

7. =
o o o o o
89 tan .. .......... 4 tan 3 tan 2 tan 1 tan [MP PET 1998, 2001]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) 1/2
8. The incorrect statement is [MNR 1993]
(a)
5
1
sin = u (b) 1 cos = u (c)
2
1
sec = u (d) 20 tan = u
9. If , sin 2 sin cos u u u = then u u sin cos + is equal to [WB JEE 1988]
(a) u cos 2 (b) u sin 2 (c) u cos 2 (d) u cos 2
10. If , tan sec p = + u u then u tan is equal to [MP PET 1994]
(a)
1
2
2
p
p
(b)
p
p
2
1
2

(c)
p
p
2
1
2
+
(d)
1
2
2
+ p
p

11. If , 1 cos sin = u u then = u u cos sin [Karnataka CET 1998]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1/2
12. The value of
o o o o
179 cos ..... 3 cos 2 cos 1 cos is [Karnataka CET 1999]
(a)
2
1
(b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None of these
13. If
5
1
tan + = u and u lies in the 1
st
quadrant, then u cos is [Karnataka CET 1998]
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Measurement of Angles, Trigonometrical Ratios , Function and Identities
31




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32 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
(a)
6
1
(b)
6
1
(c)
6
5
(d)
6
5

14. If A lies in the third quadrant and , 0 4 tan 3 = A then = + + A A A cos 4 sin 3 2 sin 5 [EAMCET 1994]
(a) 0 (b)
5
24
(c)
5
24
(d)
5
48

15. ) 1 cosec ( ) 1 (sec
2 2
u u = [Karnataka CET 1998]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) u u cosec . sec (d) u u
2 2
cos sin
16. If u u cos ,
21
20
tan = will be [MP PET 1994]
(a)
41
20
(b)
21
1
(c)
29
21
(d)
21
20

17. If ,
2
11
cot cosec = + A A then A tan equal to [Roorkee 1995]
(a)
22
21
(b)
16
15
(c)
117
44
(d)
43
117

18. If
25
24
sin = u and u lies in the second quadrant, then u u tan sec + equal to [MP PET 1997]
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9
19. If , 4 tan 5 = u then
u u
u u
cos 2 sin 5
cos 3 sin 5
+

equal to [Karnataka CET 1998]


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/6 (d) 6
20.
u
u
2
sin
cos 1 +
equal to [Karnataka CET 1998]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)
u cos 1
1

(d)
u cos 1
1
+

21. The expression
A A cot tan
1
+
simplifies to [SCRA 1999]
(a) A Acosec sec (b) A A cos sin (c) A 2 tan (d) A 2 sin
22. If for real values of x,
x
x
1
cos + = u , then [MP PET 1996]
(a) u is an acute angle (b) u is a right angle (c) u is an obtuse angle (d) No value of u is possible
23. If sin x + cosec x =2, then x co x
n n
sec sin + is equal to [UPSEAT 2002]
(a) 2 (b)
n
2 (c)
1
2
n
(d)
2
2
n





24. One root of the equation 0
2
1
cos = + x x lies in the interval [Haryana CEE 1996]
(a)
(

2
, 0
t
(b)
(

0 ,
2
t
(c)
(

t
t
,
2
(d)
(

2
3
,
t
t
25. If
} sin cos 1 {
sin 2
o o
o
+ +
= y, then
o
o o
sin 1
} sin cos 1 {
+
+
= [BIT Ranchi 1996]
A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 33
(a)
y
1
(b) y (c) 1 y (d) 1 + y
26. If 1 sin sin sin
3 2
= + + u u u , then u u u
2 4 6
cos 8 cos 4 cos + =
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) None of these
27. If u and | are angles in the 1
st
quadrant such that 7 / 1 tan = u and . 10 / 1 sin = | Then [Haryana CEE 1998]
(a)
o
90 2 = + | u (b)
o
60 2 = + | u (c)
o
30 2 = + | u (d)
o
45 2 = + | u
28. The value of u lying between 0 and 2 / t and satisfying the equation 0
4 sin 4 1 cos sin
4 sin 4 cos 1 sin
4 sin 4 cos sin 1
2 2
2 2
2 2
=
+
+
+
u u u
u u u
u u u

[IIT 1988; MNR 1992; Kurukshetra CEE 1998; DCE 1996]
(a)
24
7t
or
24
11t
(b)
24
5t
(c)
24
t
(d) None of these
29. If
4
3t
t o < < , then o o cot 2 sec
2
+ co is equal to [Pb. CET 2000, AMU 2001]
(a) o cot 1 + (b) o cot 1 (c) o cot 1 (d) o cot 1 +
30. If for all real values of ,
32
1
5 sin . 96 64
1 4
,
2
2
<
+
+
o x x
x
x then o lies in the interval [Roorkee 1998]
(a) |
.
|

\
|
3
, 0
t
(b) |
.
|

\
|
3
2
,
3
t t
(c) |
.
|

\
|
t
t
,
3
2
(d) |
.
|

\
|
3
5
,
3
4 t t

31. If ,
2
3
tan = u then the sum of the infinite series + + + + .... ) cos 1 ( 4 ) cos 1 ( 3 ) cos 1 ( 2 1
3 2
u u u is [AMU 2002]
(a)
3
2
(b)
4
3
(c)
2 2
5
(d)
2
5

32. Let
5 4 3 2 1 0
A A A A A A be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius. Then the product of the lengths of the line segments
2 0 1 0
, A A A A
and
4 0
A A is [IIT 1998]
(a)
4
3
(b) 3 3 (c) 3 (d)
2
3 3





33. If
o o
o
o o
c
x
30 cot 45 sec
30 osec 60 tan
60 cos 45 sin
2
o 2
2
= , then = x [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
34. = + + + + ) 180 cos( ) 270 sin( ) 270 sin( cos A A A A
o o o
[MP PET 1990]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None of these
35. = + u u t u t
2
cosec ) sin( ) sin( [EAMCET 1980]
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) u sin (d) u sin
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Trigonometrical Ratios of Allied Angles




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34 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
36. The value of
o o o o
150 sin 120 cos 330 cos 600 sin + is [MP PET 1994]
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c)
2
1
(d)
2
3

37. If
o
A 130 = and , cos sin A A x + = then [Karnataka CET 1989]
(a) 0 > x (b) 0 < x (c) 0 = x (d) 0 s x
38. = |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ u
t
u
t
u
2
cos
2
sin tan [EAMCET 1981]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)
2
1
(d) None of these
39. = + + + + +
o o o o o
90 sin 85 sin ...... 15 sin 10 sin 5 sin
2 2 2 2 2
[Karnataka CET 1999, 1995]
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d)
2
1
9
40. Values of ) 360 0 (
o
< <u u satisfying 0 2 cosec = + u are [EAMCET 1994]
(a)
o o
300 , 210 (b)
o o
300 , 240 (c)
o o
240 , 210 (d)
o o
330 , 210
41. The value of ) 945 tan(
o
is [MP PET 1997]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
42. The value of
o
o
o
o
70 cot
20 tan
36 tan
54 cot
+ is [Karnataka CET 1999]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 0
43. = +
o o o o
81 tan 63 tan 27 tan 9 tan [Roorkee 1989]
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
44. = + + + +
o o o o
180 cos ........ 3 cos 2 cos 1 cos [Karnataka CET 2003]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
45. If , 1 ) tan( = B A ,
3
2
) sec( = + B A then the smallest positive value of B is [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) t
24
25
(b) t
24
19
(c) t
24
13
(d) t
24
11

46. If , 1 , 130 cos 80 sin , 80 cos 130 sin xy z y x
o o o o
+ = = = which one of the following is true [AMU 1999]
(a) 0 , 0 , 0 > > > z y x (b) 1 0 , 0 , 0 < < < > z y x (c) 1 , 0 , 0 > < > z y x (d) 1 0 , 0 , 0 < < < < z y x
47. If , 0 3 22 ' =
o
o then ) 7 cos 1 )( 5 cos 1 )( 3 cos 1 ( ) cos 1 ( o o o o + + + + equals [AMU 1999]
(a) 1/8 (b) 1/4 (c)
2 2
2 1 +
(d)
1 2
1 2
+







48. If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic quadrilateral then = + + + D C B A cos cos cos cos [IIT 1970]
(a) ) cos (cos 2 C A + (b) ) cos (cos 2 B A + (c) ) cos (cos 2 D A + (d) 0
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Trigonometrical Ratios of Sum & Difference of Two Angles, Tranformation of Product into Sum & Difference, Transformation of Sum &
Difference into Product





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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 35
49.
o o
o o
17 sin 17 cos
17 sin 17 cos

+
[MP PET 1998 (Similar to EAMCET 1982)]
(a)
o
62 tan (b)
o
56 tan (c)
o
54 tan (d)
o
73 tan
50. = + ) 45 cot( ) 45 cot( u u
o o
[MNR 1973]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d)
51. =
o o
75 cot 75 tan [MNR 1982]
(a) 3 2 (b) 3 2 + (c) 3 2 (d) None of these
52. =
o o
20 sec 20 cosec 3 [IIT 1988]
(a) 2 (b)
o
o
40 sin
20 sin 2
(c) 4 (d)
o
o
40 sin
20 sin 4

53. = +
o o
105 cos 15 sin [MP PET 1992]
(a) 0 (b)
o
15 sin 2 (c)
o o
15 sin 15 cos + (d)
o o
15 cos 15 sin
54. If , sin sin cos cos ) cos( B A B A B A | o + = + then = ) , ( | o [MP PET 1992]
(a) ) 1 , 1 ( (b) ) 1 , 1 ( (c) ) 1 , 1 ( (d) ) 1 , 1 (
55. ) 120 ( cos ) 120 ( cos cos
2 2 2 o o
+ + + o o o is equal to [MP PET 1993]
(a)
2
3
(b) 1 (c)
2
1
(d) 0
56. The value of
o o
105 sin 105 cos + is [MNR 1975]
(a)
2
1
(b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2
1

57. =
o o
12 sin 48 cos
2 2
[MNR 1977]
(a)
4
1 5
(b)
8
1 5 +
(c)
4
1 3
(d)
2 2
1 3 +

58. =
o o o o
80 sin 60 sin 40 sin 20 sin [MNR 1976, 1981]
(a) 16 / 3 (b) 16 / 5 (c) 16 / 3 (d) 16 / 5
59. =
o o o
80 cos 40 cos 20 cos [MP PET 1989]
(a) 2 / 1 (b) 4 / 1 (c) 6 / 1 (d) 8 / 1
60. =
15
16
cos
15
8
cos
15
4
cos
15
2
cos
t t t t
[IIT 1985]
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/8 (d) 1/16
61. If , 40 cos 20 cos 10 cos
o o o
x = then the value of x is [Roorkee 1995]
(a)
o
10 tan
4
1
(b)
o
10 cot
8
1
(c)
o
10 cosec
8
1
(d)
o
10 sec
8
1

62. The value of
o o o
172 cos 68 cos 52 cos + + is [MP PET 1997]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2
3





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36 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
63. = + + +
o o o o
240 cos 160 cos 80 cos 40 cos [EAMCET 1996]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)
2
1
(d)
2
1

64. = + +
o o o
66 cos 58 cos 56 cos 1 [IIT 1964]
(a)
o o o
33 cos 29 cos 28 cos 2 (b)
o o o
33 cos 29 cos 28 cos 4 (c)
o o o
33 sin 29 cos 28 cos 4 (d)
o o o
33 sin 29 cos 28 cos 2
65. =
o
15 cos [MP PET 1998; MNR 1978]
(a)
2
30 cos 1
o
+
(b)
2
30 cos 1
o

(c)
2
30 cos 1
o
+
(d)
2
30 cos 1
o


66. = x x x 2 tan 3 tan 5 tan [EAMCET 1991]
(a) x x x 2 tan 3 tan 5 tan (b)
x x x
x x x
2 cos 3 cos 5 cos
2 sin 3 sin 5 sin


(c) 0 (d) None of these
67. If , sin sin 0 cos cos | o | o + = = + then = + | o 2 cos 2 cos [EAMCET 1994]
(a) ) sin( 2 | o + (b) ) cos( 2 | o + (c) ) sin( 2 | o + (d) ) cos( 2 | o +
68. If
2
1
tan = A and ,
3
1
tan = B then A+B = [IIT 1967; UPSEAT 1987; MP PET 1989]
(a)
4
t
(b)
4
3t
(c)
4
5t
(d) None of these
69. If
5
3
) cos( = B A and , 2 tan tan = B A then [MP PET 1997]
(a)
5
1
cos cos = B A (b)
5
2
sin sin = B A (c)
5
1
cos cos = B A (d)
5
1
sin sin = B A
70. 1
cos sin
3 cos 3 sin
+
+

u u
u u
=
(a) u 2 sin 2 (b) u 2 cos 2 (c) u 2 tan (d) u 2 cot
71. A A A tan 2 tan 3 tan = [MNR 1982; Pb. CET 1991]
(a) A A A tan 2 tan 3 tan (b) A A A tan 2 tan 3 tan
(c) A A A A A A tan 3 tan 3 tan 2 tan 2 tan tan (d) None of these
72. If , cos cos B m A = then [UPSEAT 1990]
(a)
2
tan
1
1
2
cot
A B
m
m B A

+
=
+
(b)
2
cot
1
1
2
tan
A B
m
m B A

+
=
+

(c)
2
tan
1
1
2
cot
B A
m
m B A

+
=
+
(d) None of these
73. The value of
o o o o
132 cos 156 cos 84 cos 12 cos + + + is [Kerala CEE 1993]
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/8
74. = + +
o o o o
125 tan 100 tan 125 tan 100 tan [DCE 1999]
(a) 0 (b)
2
1
(c) 1 (d) 1
75. If
7
1
cos = P and
14
13
cos = Q where P and Q both are acute angles. Then the value of P Q is




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 37
[Orissa JEE 2002; Karnataka CET 2002]
(a)
o
30 (b)
o
60 (c)
o
45 (d)
o
75
76. If
10
1
sin = A and ,
5
1
sin = B where A and B are positive acute angles, then = + B A [MP PET 1986]
(a) t (b)
2
t
(c)
3
t
(d)
4
t

77. = |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
10
3
sin
10
sin
t t
[MNR 1984]
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/4 (d) 1
78. = +
o o o
10 sin 70 sin 50 sin [MNR 1979]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
79. If B A sin sin = and B A cos cos = , then [EAMCET 1994]
(a) 0
2
sin =
B A
(b) 0
2
sin =
+ B A
(c) 0
2
cos =
B A
(d) 0 ) cos( = + B A
80. =
o o o
54 sin 48 sin 12 sin [IIT 1982]
(a) 1/16 (b) 1/32 (c) 1/8 (d) 1/4
81. If 2 ) tan 1 )( tan 1 ( = + + | u , then | u + = [Karnataka CET 1993]
(a) 30
o
(b) 45
o
(c) 60
o
(d) 75
o

82. = |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ u
t
u
t
6
sin
6
cos
2 2
[EAMCET 2001]
(a) u 2 cos
2
1
(b) 0 (c) u 2 cos
2
1
(d)
2
1

83. If o u u u sin 3 sin 2 sin sin = + + and , cos 3 cos 2 cos cos o u u u = + + then u is equal to [AMU 2001]
(a) 2 / o (b) o (c) o 2 (d) 6 / o
84. = + + ) sin( . cos ) sin( . cos ) sin( . cos | o o | | o [EAMCET 2003]
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) 1 (d) | o cos cos cos 4
85. Given that |
.
|

\
| +
= |
.
|

\
|
2
cos 2
2
cos
| o | o
, then
2
tan
2
tan
| o
is equal to [AMU 2001]
(a)
2
1
(b)
3
1
(c)
4
1
(d)
8
1




86. If , cos cos , sin sin D B A C B A = + = + then the value of = + ) sin( B A [MP PET 1986]
(a) CD (b)
2 2
D C
CD
+
(c)
CD
D C
2
2 2
+
(d)
2 2
2
D C
CD
+

A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l




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38 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
87. If , 225
o
B A = + then =
+ + B
B
A
A
cot 1
cot
.
cot 1
cot
[MNR 1974]
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
2
1

88.
o
10 sin
1

o
10 cos
3
[IIT 1974]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
89. =
+ + +
+ + +
u u u u
u u u u
9 cos 7 cos 5 cos 3 cos
9 sin 7 sin 5 sin 3 sin
[Roorkee 1973]
(a) u 3 tan (b) u 3 cot (c) u 6 tan (d) u 6 cot
90. If u o u cos ), cos( and ) cos( o u + are in H.P., then
2
sec cos
o
u is equal to [IIT 1997]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 2 / 1 (d) None of these
91.
) cos( ) sin(
) cos( ) sin(
A B A B
A B A B
+ +
+ +
= [Roorkee 1970; IIT 1966]
(a)
B B
B B
sin cos
sin cos

+
(b)
A A
A A
sin cos
sin cos

+
(c)
A A
A A
sin cos
sin cos
+

(d) None of these


92. If , 2 sin 2 sin y n x = then the value of
) tan(
) tan(
y x
y x

+
is
(a)
1
1

+
n
n
(b)
1
1
+

n
n
(c)
1
1
+

n
n
(d)
n
n

+
1
1

93. If | o sin 5 sin 3 = , then
2
tan
2
tan
| o
| o

+
= [EAMCET 1996]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
94. If ,
2
3
,
2
t
| t t o
t
< < < <
17
15
sin = o and ,
5
12
tan = | the value of ) sin( o | is [Roorkee 2000]
(a)
221
171
(b)
221
21
(c)
221
21
(d)
221
17

95. = +
o o o o
16 cos 76 cos 16 cos 76 cos
2 2
[EAMCET 2002]
(a)
4
1
(b)
2
1
(c) 0 (d)
4
3

96. The value of
12
5
cos
4
cos
12
cos
2 2
t t t
+ +
2
is [Karnataka CET 2002]
(a)
2
3
(b)
3
2
(c)
2
3 3 +
(d)
3 3
2
+

97. If angle u be divided into two parts such that the tangents of one part is K times the tangent of the other and | is their difference, then u sin =




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 39
(a) | sin
1
1

+
K
K
(b) | sin
1
1
+

K
K
(c) | sin
1 2
1 2
+

K
K
(d) None of these
98. If | o tan , tan are the roots of the equation ) 0 ( 0
2
= = + + p q px x ,then
(a) q q p = + + + + + + ) ( cos ) cos( ) sin( ) ( sin
2 2
| o | o | o | o (b)
1
) ( tan

= +
q
p
| o
(c) q = + 1 ) cos( | o (d) p = + ) sin( | o
99. If o tan equals the integral solution of the inequality 0 15 16 4
2
< + x x and | cos equals to the slope of the bisector of first quadrant, then
) sin( | o + ) sin( | o is equal to
(a)
5
3
(b)
5
3
(c)
5
2
(d)
5
4

100. =


o o
o o
cos sin
cos sin 2
[AMU 1999]
(a) |
.
|

\
|

8 2
sec
t o
(b) |
.
|

\
|

2 8
cos
o t
(c) |
.
|

\
|

8 2
tan
t o
(d) |
.
|

\
|

2 2
cot
t o

101. The sum u u u n S sin ....... 2 sin sin + + + = , equals [AMU 2002]
(a)
2
sin /
2
1
sin ) 1 (
2
1
sin
u
u u n n +
(b)
2
sin /
2
1
sin ) 1 (
2
1
cos
u
u u n n +
(c)
2
sin /
2
1
cos ) 1 (
2
1
sin
u
u u n n +
(d)
2
sin /
2
1
cos ) 1 (
2
1
cos
u
u u n n +





102. , 1 sin 2 cos 2
2 2
= u u then = u [Karnataka CET 1998]
(a) 15
o
(b)
o
30 (c)
o
45 (d)
o
60
103. If ,
4
3
cos = A then 32 = A
A
2
5
cos
2
sin [EAMCET 1982]
(a) 7 (b) 7 (c) 7 (d) 7
104. = x x tan cot [MP PET 1986]
(a) x 2 cot (b) x
2
cot 2 (c) x 2 cot 2 (d) x 2 cot
2

105. = +
2 2 2 2 2 2
) sin 4 3 ( sin ) cos 4 3 ( cos A A A A
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Trigonometrical Ratios of Multiple and Sub-multiple of an Angle




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40 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
(a) A 4 cos (b) A 4 sin (c) 1 (d) None of these
106. ) ( 2 cos sin sin ) cos( 4 sin 2
2
| o | o | o | + + + + = [UPSEAT 1993]
(a) o 2 sin (b) | 2 cos (c) o 2 cos (d) | 2 sin
107. If ,
sin
cos 1
tan
B
B
A

= then the value of A 2 tan in terms of tan B [IIT 1983; MP PET 1994]
(a) B A tan 2 tan = (b) B A
2
tan 2 tan = (c) B B A tan 2 tan 2 tan
2
+ = (d) None of these
108. If ,
2
1
tan = A ,
3
1
tan = B then cos 2A = [Karnataka CET 1986, 89]
(a) sin B (b) sin 2B (c) sin 3B (d) None of these
109. If c b a = + u u 2 sin 2 cos has o and | as its solution, then the value of | o tan tan + is [Haryana CEE 1998]
(a)
b
a c
2
+
(b)
a c
b
+
2
(c)
b
a c
2

(d)
a c
b
+

110.
u u
u u
3 sin sin 3
3 cos cos 3

+
is equal to [EAMCET 1996]
(a) u
2
cot 1 + (b) u
4
cot (c) u
3
cot (d) u cot 2
111.
8
7
sin
8
5
sin
8
3
sin
8
sin
2 2 2 2
t t t t
+ + + = [Karnataka CET 1998]
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
112. If
18
7
sin .
18
5
sin .
18
sin
t t t
= k , then the numerical value of k is [IIT 1993; UPSEAT 1974]
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/8 (c) 1/16 (d) None of these
113.
7
4
cos
7
2
cos
7
cos
t t t
= [MP PET 1998]
(a) 0 (b)
2
1
(c)
4
1
(d)
8
1

114. If |
.
|

\
|
+ =
a
a
1
2
1
cosu , then the value of u 3 cos is [MP PET 2001]
(a)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
3
3
1
8
1
a
a (b) |
.
|

\
|
+
a
a
1
2
3
(c)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
3
3
1
2
1
a
a (d)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
3
3
1
3
1
a
a
115. = A A A A cos . sin 2 cos sin 2
3 3
[Roorkee 1975, Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) A 4 sin (b) A 4 sin
2
1
(c) A 4 sin
4
1
(d) None of these
116. If
4
3
cos = A ,then 32 = |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
5
sin
2
sin
A A
[DCE 1996]
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 11 (d) None of these
117. If o is a root of , 2 / , 0 12 cos 5 cos 25
2
t o t u u < < = + then o 2 sin is equal to [UPSEAT 2001]
(a) 24/25 (b) 24/25 (c) 13/18 (d) 13/18


A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 41


118. =
o o o o
80 tan 60 tan 40 tan 20 tan [IIT 1974]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2 / 3
119. If
5
3
cos = u and ,
5
4
cos = | where u and | are positive acute angles, then =

2
cos
| u
[MP PET 1988]
(a)
2
7
(b)
2 5
7
(c)
5
7
(d)
5 2
7

120. If
13
5
) sin( ,
5
4
) cos( = = + | o | o and | o, lie between 0 and ,
4
t
then = o 2 tan [IIT 1979; EAMCET 2002]
(a)
63
16
(b)
33
56
(c)
33
28
(d) None of these
121. If x ,
3
4
cos
3
2
cos cos |
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ =
t
u
t
u u z y then the value of
z y x
1 1 1
+ + is equal to [IIT 1984]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) u cos 3
122. If , tan b a = u then u u 2 sin 2 cos b a + = [EAMCET 1981, 82; MP PET 1996]
(a) a (b) b (c) a (d) b
123. If , cot tan 2 sec 2 | | o + = then one of the values of o + | is [Karnataka CET 2000]
(a)
4
t
(b)
2
t
(c) t (d) 2t
124. If 0 cos cos cos = + + o y x and , 0 sin sin sin = + + o y x then = |
.
|

\
| +
2
cot
y x
[Karnataka CET 2001]
(a) o sin (b) o cos (c) o cot (d) |
.
|

\
| +
2
sin
y x

125. If
2
1
2 sin 2 sin = + | u and ,
2
3
2 cos 2 cos = + | u then = ) ( cos
2
| u [MP PET 2000]
(a)
8
3
(b)
8
5
(c)
4
3
(d)
4
5

126. If , tan tan tan ) tan )(sec tan )(sec tan (sec | o | | o o = + + + then ) tan )(sec tan )(sec tan (sec | | o o =
[Haryana CEE 1998]
(a) | o cot cot cot (b) | o tan tan tan (c) | o cot cot cot + + (d) | o tan tan tan + +
127. If ,
) cos(
) cos(
2 cos
C A
C A
B

+
= then C B A tan , tan , tan are in
(a) A.P (b) G.P (c) H.P (d) None of these
128. |
.
|

\
|
+
8
cos 1
t
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+
8
7
cos 1
8
5
cos 1
8
3
cos 1
t t t
[IIT 1994; WB JEE 1992]




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42 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
(a)
2
1
(b)
4
1
(c)
8
1
(d)
16
1

129. If ,
1 cos sin
4 4
b a b
A
a
A
+
= + then the value of
3
8
3
8
cos sin
b
A
a
A
+ is equal to [WB JEE 1971]
(a)
3
) (
1
b a +
(b)
3
3 3
) ( b a
b a
+
(c)
2
2 2
) ( b a
b a
+
(d) None of these
130. 6 4 3 2 + + + is equal to [IIT 1966, 1975]
(a)
o
2
1
7 cot (b)
o
2
1
7 sin (c)
o
15 sin (d)
o
15 cos
131. If | sin is the geometric mean between o sin and o cos , then | 2 cos is equal to
(a) |
.
|

\
|
o
t
4
sin 2
2
(b) |
.
|

\
|
o
t
4
cos 2
2
(c) |
.
|

\
|
+ o
t
4
cos 2
2
(d) |
.
|

\
|
+ o
t
4
sin 2
2

132. The value of k , for which 0 1 cos sin ) sin (cos
2
= + + x x k x x is an identity, is [Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1
133. If mx c x x
n
m
m
cos 3 sin sin
0
3

=
= where
n
c c c c ,......, , ,
2 1 0
are constants and , 0 =
n
c then the value of n is [DCE 1998; AMU 2000]
(a) 15 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 0
134. Let
4
0
t
< < x . Then x x 2 tan 2 sec = [IIT 1994]
(a) |
.
|

\
|

4
tan
t
x (b) |
.
|

\
|
x
4
tan
t
(c) |
.
|

\
|
+
4
tan
t
x (d) |
.
|

\
|
+
4
tan
2
t
x
135. If x is A.M. of
9
tan
t
and
18
5
tan
t
and y is A.M. of
9
tan
t
and
18
7
tan
t
, then
(a) y x > (b) y x = (c) 2x = y (d) x = 2y
136. If
2
1
, sec cos
2 4
o u and o u
2 4
cosec sin are in A.P. , then
2
1
, sec cos
6 8
o u and o u
6 8
cosec sin are in
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) None of these
137. Let ) 4 sec 1 )( 2 sec 1 )( sec 1 (
2
tan ) ( u u u
u
u + + + =
n
f . ) 2 sec 1 ( u
n
+ . Then [IIT Screening 1999; 2001]
(a) 1
16
2
= |
.
|

\
| t
f (b) 1
32
3
= |
.
|

\
| t
f (c) 1
64
4
= |
.
|

\
| t
f (d) All of these
138. If A, B, C, D are the smallest positive angles in ascending order of magnitude which have their sines equal to the positive quantity k, then the value of
2
sin
2
sin 2
2
sin 3
2
sin 4
D C B A
+ + + is equal to
(a) k 1 2 (b) k + 1 2 (c) k 2 (d) None of these
139. If | o, are different values of x satisfying , sin cos c x b x a = + then |
.
|

\
| +
2
tan
| o
= [Orissa JEE 2003; EAMCET 1986]
(a) b a + (b) b a (c)
a
b
(d)
b
a



B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Maximum and Minimum value




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 43



140. The maximum value of x b x a sin cos + is [MNR 1991; MP PET 1999]
(a) b a + (b) b a (c) | | | | b a + (d)
2 / 1 2 2
) ( b a +
141. The minimum value of u u sin cos + is [MNR 1976]
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
142. The minimum value of 8 sin 4 cos 3 + + x x is [UPSEAT 1991]
(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 2 (d) 3
143. If u is an acute angle and ,
8
6
sin
p
p

= u then p must satisfy [AMU 1999]


(a) 8 6 < s p (b) 7 6 < s p (c) 4 3 s s p (d) 7 4 < s p



144. Maximum value of z y x
2 2 2
cos cos cos + is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
145. Let n be a positive integer such that ,
2 2
cos
2
sin
n
n n
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
| t t
then [IIT Screening 1994]
(a) 8 6 s s n (b) 8 4 s < n (c) 8 4 < s n (d) 8 4 < < n
146. If ,
2
, 0 |
.
|

\
|
e
t
o then
x x
x x
+
+ +
2
2
2
tan o
is always greater than or equal to [IIT Screening 2003]
(a) o tan 2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) o
2
sec
147. The maximum value of ) ).....(cos ).(cos (cos
2 1 n
o o o , under the restrictions,
2
...... , 0
2 1
t
o o o s s
n
and 1 ) cot )........( ).(cot (cot
2 1
=
n
o o o is
[IIT Screening 2001]
(a)
2
2
1
n
(b)
n
2
1
(c)
n 2
1
(d) 1
148. Let ) (u f = ) 3 sin (sin sin u u u + . Then [IIT Screening 2000]
(a) 0 ) ( > u f only when 0 > u (b) 0 ) ( s u f only when 0 s u
(c) 0 ) ( > u f for all real u (d) None of these
149. The minimum value of
x x cos sin
2 2 + is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)
2
1
2

(d)
2
1
1
2


A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l




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44 Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities




150. If , t = + + C B A then =
+ +
C B A
C B A
tan . tan . tan
tan tan tan
[EAMCET 1989]
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1
151. If t = + + C B A and , cos cos cos C B A = then C B tan tan is equal to [AMU 2001]
(a)
2
1
(b) 2 (c) 1 (d)
2
1




152. If , t | o = + then = + | o
2 2 2
sin sin sin [IIT 1980]
(a) | o cos sin sin 2 (b) | o cos cos cos 2 (c) | o sin sin sin 2 (d) None of these
153. If ,
2
3t
= + + C B A then = + + + C B A C B A sin sin sin 4 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos [EAMCET 2003; 1989]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
154. If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle, then C B A C B A cos cos cos 2 sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ + = [Karnataka CET 1989]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
155. If
2
t
| o = + and , o | = + then o tan equals [IIT Screening 2001]
(a) ) tan (tan 2 | + (b) | tan tan + (c) | tan 2 tan + (d) | tan tan 2 +
156. Let A, B and C are the angles of a plain triangle and .
3
2
2
tan ,
3
1
2
tan = =
B A
Then
2
tan
C
is equal to [Orrissa JEE 2003]
(a) 7/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3

***









B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Conditional Trigonometrical Identities
A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l




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Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities 45














1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b b b d b d a c a b a b c a b c c c c c
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
b d a a b a d a c b,d d c c b b a a d d d
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
a a c c b b a d a c a c a c a d b c d d
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
b a d c a a b b a a a a c d b d c b a c
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
b a a a b d d d c a b a d d d a a a, b d c
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
a b b c c c a b b c d b d c b c b c b b
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
c a a c b a b c a a a, c b b b c a d b c d
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
b d b d b a a c d c b a b b c a






44
Assignment (Basic & Advance Level) Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities

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