Substitute Right of Reply bill filed by Rep. Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. of Makati City, which would extinguish libel cases upon publication of an answer or apology by a publication.
Substitute Right of Reply bill filed by Rep. Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. of Makati City, which would extinguish libel cases upon publication of an answer or apology by a publication.
Substitute Right of Reply bill filed by Rep. Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. of Makati City, which would extinguish libel cases upon publication of an answer or apology by a publication.
(containing the proposed committee amendments to be introduced on the floor)
Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Quezon City, Metro Manila
Fourteenth Congress
Second Regular Session
HOUSE BILL NO. _
Introduced by Rep. Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
Philippines in Congress assembled:
AN ACT EXTINGUISHING ALL LIABLITY FOR LIBEL UPON THE
PUBLICATION OF REPLY OR RETRACTION
SECTION 1. Extinction of Liablity. The Revised Penal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Art. 354. Requirement for publicity. –Every defamatory imputation is
presumed to be malicious, even if it be true, if no good intention and justifiable motive for making it is shown, except in the following cases: 1. A private communication made by any person to another in the performance of any legal, moral, or social duty; and 2. A fair and true report, made in good faith, without any comments or remarks, or any judicial, legislative, or other official proceedings which are not of confidential nature, or any statement, report, or speech delivered in said proceedings, or of any other act performed by public officers in the exercise of their functions. 3. The publication in full and in the same space or time of the reply of the offended party to—or the complete retraction by the offending party of—the allegedly libelous remarks shall extinguish all liability, civil or criminal, including costs, arising therefrom.
SEC.2 Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of national circulation.
The Philippine historical earthquake catalog: its development, current state and future directions. By Maria Leonila P. Bautista and Bartolome C. Bautista Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), Quezon City, Philippines