INTEGRATION

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CONTENT
What

is integration? Integration method

Substitution method Integration by part

Integration

application

Determine Surface areas Determine volumes

Exercises

What is integration??

It is the reversed operating method from the differentiation in Calculus

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Normally, the symbol of the integral sign is

It must always in term of dx Integral sign Integrand

TABLE OF INTEGRALS

METHODS OF INTEGRATION

Two methods,

Substitution method Integration by parts

SUBSTITUTION METHOD
It is the method whereby replaced a single variable (often u) Then, the constant multiple of the derivative of the inside function must be a factor of the integrand.

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Steps by Steps

Step 1: Students select the new variable u

Step 2: Then, find the value of dx Step 3: Then, students make the substitution

Step 4: Students will do the integrate resulting integral

Step 5: Return to the initial variable x

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Example:

INTEGRATION BY PARTS
It is used during the integrand is a single transcendental function or a product of an algebraic function and a transcendental function. The basic formula for integration by parts is:

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Example:

INTEGRATION APPLICATION

Among the applications are:

Look for the surface areas Determine the volumes

FINDING VOLUMES
The formula to look for volumes is:

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Example: Consider the area bounded by the straight line y=3x the x-axis, and x=1:

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When the shaded area is rotated 360 about the x-axis, we observe that a volume is generated in this LiveMath animation:

Continues..
Hence, applying the formula,

FINDING AREAS OF SURFACE

It is the method that used to find the area.

Whats the surface area between x = 1 and x = 0?

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QUESTIONS

Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the curve y=x3 between y=0 and y=4about the yaxis. Click here for answer Find the volume generated by the areas bounded by the given curves if they are revolved about the given axis:

The straight line y=x, between y=0 and x=2, revolved about the x-axis. Click here for answer The curve y=2xx2 bounded by y=0, revolved about the xaxis. Click here for answer

Answer Q1

Answer Q2(A)

Answer Q2(B)