200

(.)
(.)

200


1
1.

2.
3.
4. AIT
5. SUN SUN
6. ()
7.
8. 200
9. ()
10. ()
11.
12.
13.

4
5
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
17

2 200

18

19
23
28
34

200
200
200

38

39
42

47

1.

30


29%
19% -
-
120 ./ 1,200 / 180 55

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 9 ( 16 - 32)
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2.

1 - 2.5

()

-

-

-

28
68
75
33
14,800

43
6
36
450
60
50
19
1.3 - 2.5
21.7
24.96

3.

Reduction Zone
400

1.
2.
( 1 - 1.2 30 - 45 )
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

4. AIT

AIT

(Crossdraft Gasifi er)

1. -

2. 1 4

3.

4.

5. 3 - 5


6. 2

5. SUN SUN ()

SUN SUN


1.

2. 2

3.

4.

5. 9 2 - 3

6.

1.
2.
3. 2 4
4. 3 - 5
5. 24

6. ()

83%
6.22% 35.94%

1.
2.

(%)
()
6.22
35.94

500
2,200

(/)

()

-
3,000

0.73

: 3 10


2 / 5 /

10

7.

2
( )
3 (15 . 30 . 70 .)

(
1) ( ,
, )

1.


2.

3. ( 15 )

4.

5. 24

1.
2. 1
3.
4.
5.

11

8. 200

200
(
200 )

(Carbonization)
200 4

200

12

13

9. ()

1. 200

2. = 20 : 1

3.

80 - 100 () 1 ( 1 )
120 - 140 () 1
( 2 )

5.5 . 4 .
15 . 20 .

2 () 2 .
54 . 84 . 90 .

14

10. ()

1. 20 : 1

2.

3.

4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

15

11.

6.5 12.5 7
3 0.8 - 1.0
95 - 100
2

1.

2.

3.

1. 10 . 60 .

2. 450

3. 40 .

4. 1.5

16

12.

(50 - 75%)

1. LPG

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

13.

2

1.

2.

17

200

18






(80%) (10 - 20%)
(0.5 - 10%)

(carbonization)
4

1. (Combustion)

500C
120C ( 23)

23

19

 24

2. (Dehydration)

25



270C
( 25)

3. (Exothermic)

(Pyrolysis)

20


700C ( 26)

26

27

4. (Cooling)

( 27)

20 120

.


150

150 - 180

21


.

280 - 350
350 - 400

. 450 500

5.

1 40









2 - 3
( 5 )

6.

350C

450C

22

 200

200
200
(Carbonization)


Wood Vinegar

200

1.

200

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

200
(Carbon steel pipe) #2 x 6m
(Carbon steel pipe) #3 x 6m
9 mm.
1
1 mm.

23

1
3
0.6
15
0.4
0.82 x 0.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1
1
1
1
1

2.

1.) 2 85 3
45 15 3

2.) 3 20 3

3.) 1 20 2

4.) 82 x 20
20, 30, 40, 60, 80

5.) 5

6.)
200

7.) 28

28

24

8.) 29

29

9.) 200 3 30

30

10.) 200 31

31 200

25


11.) 200
32

32

12.) 33

33

13.) 2 4 15
14.) 10 34

34

26


15.) 35

35 200

27


200
1.

50 - 100
36

36

2.

1 - 2 65
3 37

37

28

3.

38

38

4.

39

39

29

5.

1 - 2
40

40

6.

10 - 20 ()
- 41

41

30

7.

2
-
1 4


42

42 1 4

8.

3
43
30

43 50%

31

44

10

3
1 2
1

3 30 - 45
3 3 45 6 - 8

45

32

9.

1
46

46

33

 200

34

35

36

37

38


1.

450,000
(Iron Age)
(Heap Method)




(Charcoal Kiln Method)

2.

1.

2.

3.

3.
(Wood Pyrolysis and Charcoal Qualities)

(50%) (20 - 30%)
(20 - 30%)
4 60

1 3

(Glycoside)
(Aromatic Compounds)
2
180C

39

260C 275C
310C 400C
500C 200C
400C 500C

2
(


)




400C 5 - 6
700C 9 - 10

4. (Use of Charcoal)

(Activated Carbon)



4.1 (Charcoal Application for Agriculture)





1.)

2.)

3.)

4.)

5.)

6.)

7.)

4.2 (Charcoal Application for Stockbreeding)

40

2 - 3 30% (Purified Wood Vinegar)

1 : 100

1.)

2.)

3.)

4.)

5.)

6.)

4.3 (Charcoal Application for Buildings)

1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
5.)

4.4 (Other Charcoal Uses)

:

4.5 (Effect of Charcoal for Sewage

Treatment)

(Bio Membrane)
(Disposal Tank)

4.6 (Charcoal Ash Content)

2 - 3%
40% 20%

(Carbonate) (Minor
Element Supplier)

41



(Wood Vinegar/Pyroligneous Acid)
(Wood Pyrolysis)
pH3 1.007 - 1.013
80 - 150C
150C (Tar)
3% 200 (Methanol)
(Furfural)

(Condensed)
(Carbonization) 300C 400C
(Pyrolisis)
300C (Hemi Cellulose)
425C (Wood Tar)
3.4 Benzopyrene 1.2.5.6 Dibenzanthracenementyl Cholinsrene
60C 70C

(Iwate) 80
150C 300C 400C

10 30 .

42


(Stainless Steel)

8%
5%
10 - 15%

1.

(Pyroligneous Component)
(Cellulose) (Hemicellulose) (Phenol)

(Pharmacodynamic
Components) (Ethylglyalcohol)
(Carcinogenic) (Benzopyrene) (Diben-zanthracene
Methylcholinsrene)

2.

300C (Lignin) (Tar) (Volatile)
(Oil Base)


3

1.

3
90 3 (Lignin)

5%
45

43


2.





3.

(Phenol) (Lignin)


(Mathanol)
200



85% 3%
12% (pH) 3 1.012 1.024

3.

1.

2.

3.

4. (Soil)
(Beneficial Bacteria)

5.

6.

7.




50%
(Soil Disinfection)

44

4.

(Acid) (pH) 2.5-3
(Acetic acid) 0.5% (Formic acid) 0.5%
(Methanol) 1% (Formaldehyde) (Acetone)
1% (Phenol) 1%

1 3

60 - 70 C
2
(Formaldehyde)




4 - 5

1)

- 1

-

-

-

-

-

-

2)

45


- 100%

- 20

- 50

- 100


5 1

- 200

3)



200
(Antibacterial Microbe)
(Acetic Acid)

- 20

(Fumigation) 10
(CO)
(CO2)
CO2

- 50

- 200

- 7 -15

(Bacilli) (Spore) (Syphomycete)

(Actinomyces) (Trichodema)

- 500 15
20

- 1,000

- 100% 2
1 1 200

46





, : , 2544

200 2549
, 2529
,
, 2550

47

48