Cch chia ng t trong Ting Anh

( englishtime.us) Nh cc em bit chia ng t l mt trong nhng vn rc ri m cc em lun gp phi trong qu trnh hc ting Anh, nm nng kin thc chia ng t khng nhng gip cc em lm c cc bi tp v chia ng t trong ngoc m cn gip cc em t tin khi vit cu.

Trc khi vo ni dung chnh cc em cn nm vng mt nguyn tc cn bn nht trong ting Anh l : C CH T TH NG T CHIA TH, KHNG C CH T TH NG T KHNG CHIA TH m phi chia dng: Xem v d sau: when he saw me he (ask) me (go) out Xt ng t ask : nhn pha trc n c ch t he v th ta phi chia th - y chia th qu kh v pha trc c saw. Xt n ng t go, pha trc n l me l tc t nn khng th chia th m phi chia dng - y l to go, cui cng ta c when he saw me he asked me to go out V vn chia th chc cc em cng nm c bn ri. Hm nay ti mun cng cc em i su vo vn chia dng ca ng t . ng t mt khi khng chia th s mang 1 trong 4 dng sau y : - bare inf (ng t nguyn mu khng c to ) - to inf ( ng t nguyn mu c to ) - Ving (ng t thm ing ) - P.P ( ng t dng past paticiple ) Vy lm sao bit chia theo dng no y ? Ta tm chia lm 2 mu khi chia dng : 1) MU V O V L mu 2 ng t ng cch nhau bi 1 tc t Cng thc chia mu ny nh sau : Nu V1 l : MAKE , HAVE ( dng sai bo ch ng ), LET th V2 l BARE INF V d: I make him go I let him go

Nu V1 l cc ng t gic quan nh : HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, OBSERVE... th V2 l Ving (hoc bare inf ) V d: I see him going / go out Ngoi 2 trng hp trn chia to inf 2) MU V V L mu 2 ng t ng lin nhau khng c tc t gia Cch chia loi ny nh sau: Nu V1 l : KEEP, ENJOY, AVOID, ADVISE, ALLOW, MIND, IMAGINE, CONSIDER, PERMIT, RECOMMEND, SUGGEST, MISS, RISK, PRACTICE, DENY, ESCAPE, FINISH, POSTPONE, MENTION, PREVENT, RECALL, RESENT, UNDERSTAND, ADMIT, RESIST, APPRECIATE, DELAY, EXPLAIN, FANCY, LOATHE, FEEL LIKE, TOLERATE, QUIT, DISCUSS, ANTICIPATE, PREFER, LOOK FORWARD TO, CAN'T HELP, CAN'T STAND, NO GOOD, NO USE Th V2 l Ving V d: He avoids meeting me 3) RING CC NG T SAU Y VA C TH I VI TO INF VA C TH I VI VING TY THEO NGHA STOP + Ving :ngha l dng hnh ng Ving li V d: I stop eating (ti ngng n ) + To inf : dng li lm hnh ng to inf V d: I stop to eat (ti dng li n ) FORGET, REMEMBER + Ving : Nh (qun) chuyn lm I remember meeting you somewhere last year (ti nh gp bn u hi nm ngai ) + To inf : Nh (qun ) lm chuyn g V d: Don't forget to buy me a book : ng qun mua cho ti quyn sch nh (cha mua ,) REGRET

+ Ving : hi hn chuyn lm I regret lending him the book : ti hi hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch + To inf : ly lm tic ...... V d: I regret to tell you that ...( ti ly lm tic ni vi bn rng ...) - cha ni - by gi mi ni TRY + Ving : ngha l th V d: I try eating the cake he makes ( ti th n ci bnh anh ta lm ) + To inf : c gng ... V d: I try to avoid meeting him (ti c gng trnh gp anh ta ) NEED , WANT NEED nu l ng t c bit th i vi BARE INF V d: I needn't buy it ( need m c th thm not vo l ng t c bit ) NEED l ng t thng th p dng cng thc sau : Nu ch t l ngi th dng to inf V d: I need to buy it (ngha ch ng ) Nu ch t l vt th i vi Ving hoc to be P.P V d: The house needs repairing (cn nh cn c sa cha ) The house needs to be repaired 4) MEAN Mean + to inf : D nh V d: I mean to go out (Ti d nh i chi ) Mean + Ving :mang ngha V d: Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year.( thi rt ngha l phi hc thm mt nm na) 5) GO ON Go on + Ving : Tip tc chuyn ang lm After a short rest, the children go on playing (trc bn chng chi ) Go on + to V : Tip tc lm chuyn khc.

After finishing the Math problem, we go on to do the English exercises (trc lm ton by gi lm ting Anh )

6) cc mu khc HAVE difficulty /trouble / problem + Ving WASTE time /money + Ving KEEP + O + Ving PREVENT + O + Ving FIND + O + Ving CATCH + O + Ving HAD BETTER + bare inf. 7) Cc trng hp TO + Ving Thng thng TO i vi nguyn mu nhng c mt s trng hp TO i vi Ving ( khi y TO l gii t ), sau y l mt vi trng hp TO i vi Ving thng gp : Be/get used to Look forward to Object to Accustomed to Confess to Ngoi cc cng thc trn ta dng TO INF. Nhng ng t i cng tnh t LOOK, FEEL, SEEM, SOUND Bn c th download bng ng t trong ting Anh ti y: ng t, trng t v tnh t Mt ng t l mt t m din t mt hnh ng v d: walk (i b), work (lm vic), drive (li xe). Nhng trng t l nhng t miu t nhng hnh ng m c m t bi nhng ng t- xy ra nh th no. He walked slowly (How did he walk? Slowly.) Anh ta i b mt cch chm chp (Anh ta i b nh th no? Chm chp) She worked hard (How did she work? Hard.)

C ta lm vic mt cch chm ch (C ta lm vic nh th no? Chm ch) He drives dangerously (How does he drive? Dangerously.) Anh ta li xe mt cch nguy him (Anh ta li xe nh th no? Nguy him) Mt s ng t c th s dng vi tnh t, cung cp thm thng tin v ch ng ca ng t . Nhng ng t ny c chc nng l mt cu ni gia tnh t v mt im c th ca mt ch t. Helen ni rng Its a gorgeous dress, Alice, but the other one seemed nicer. (nice refers to the dress) N l mt chic o m p, nhng ci kia th c v p hn. (nice i vi the dress) Alice tr li It is lovely, isnt it? But youre right, the blue dress looks better. (better refers to the dress; look refers to an aspect of the dress here, the way it looks) N tht p phi khng? Nhng bn ni ng, o m mu xanh dng p hn. (better i vi the dress; look miu t mt im ca o m y, hnh thc ca o m) Helen ni rng And after that I expect well all be feeling peckish (peckish refers to we; feel refers to an aspect of we. In other words, we dont look peckish, we dont sound peckish, we feelpeckish.) V cui cng ti ngh rng chng ta u cm thy i bng (peckish i vi we, feel i vi mt im ca we. Ni cch khc, chng ta khng nhn c v i bng, chng ta khng nghe nh i bng, chng ta cm thy i bng.) Nhng ng t v quan im, cm gic v thay i trng thi vi tnh t Nhng ng t ny c th c s dng vi tnh t theo cch ny c gi l nhng ng t lin kt. Chng cn c gi l copula verbs. Chng c th chia thnh nhng nhm sau: Nhng ng t quan im: seem, appear Your plan seems realistic. K hoch ca bn c v thc t. He appears older than he really is. Anh ta nhn c v nh gi hn tui. Nhng ng t cm gic: look, feel, taste, smell, sound The blue dress looks better.

o m mu xanh dng nhn p hn. This fabric feels lovely. Loi vi ny c v p. I didnt enjoy the food. It tasted horrible. Ti khng thch mn ny. N d qu. These flowers smell beautiful. Nhng hoa ny c mi thm. That sound system sounds expensive. H thng m thanh c v t tin. Nhng ng t thay i trng thi: become, get, go, turn She became very angry when she saw what they had done. C ta ni gin khi thy nhng g h lm. As night fell the air grew cold. Cng ti, tri cng lnh. The sun got hotter and hotter. Tri cng lc cng nng hn. His face went white with shock when he heard the news. Mt ca anh ta trng bt vi ngc nhin khi nghe tin. As I get older, my hair is starting to turn grey. Khi ti gi i, tc bt u bc i. Nhng ng t, trng t v tnh t khc Nhng ng t Link/copula c th i vi tnh t. Chng cng c chc nng nh mt ng t m i cng vi trng t. She looked angry (adjective) = she had an angry expression C ta gin d (tnh t) = c ta c s biu l gin d

She looked angrily (adverb) at her husband. Here, looked is a deliberate action. C ta nhn chng mt cch gin d. y, looked l mt ng t c ch . The cake tasted beautiful (adjective) = the cake had a beautiful taste. Chic bnh ny n ngon (tnh t) = chic bnh ny c v ngon. She quickly (adverb) tasted the cake. Here, tasted is a deliberate action. C ta n th chic bnh mt cch vi v. y, tasted l mt ng t c ch .