SEMISTER-1 PHYSICS SEM-1

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(7) How

does a hot substance, when kept open, cools down? (b) By radiation

(a) By thermal conduction

(c) By convection (d) By all these three ways (8) If green house effect does not occur............... (a)the temperature of day and night will becomes same (b)the temperature difference between day and night will becomes very large. (c) the temperature difference between day and night will be very small. (d) the temperature on the earth does not exist (9) A 25 cm long rod has one of its end is thermal contact with ice at 0C and other end is in thermal contact with steam at 100C. Then temperature dT = .......... gradient dx (a) 8 C/m (b) -4 C/cm (c) 4 C/cm (d) -8 C/cm (10) A big piece of glass is first heated and then is allowed to cool. On cooling down, a crack is developed in it. One of the possible reasons for this is............. (a) small thermal conductivity (b) large thermal conductivity (c) large specific heat (d) high melting point (11) Due to...............process, our body temperature is maintained. (a) natural conduction (b) natural convection (c) forced convection (d) radiation (12) At room temperature, surface of sphere A is polished and the surface of sphere B is black if equal amount radiant energy is incident on them, then.......... (a) (b) (c) A reflects most of the radiations B reflects most of the radiations A and B reflects equal amount of radiations

Multiple Choice Questions: (1) Metallic rod of which one

of the following dimensions will conduct the

maximum heat, when one of the ends is maintained at the same high temperature? (a) L = 2 m, r = 4 cm (c) L = 4 m, r = 4 cm T = ................. (2) The value of m
3 (a) 1.9 10 mk

(b) L = 4 m, r = 8 cm (d) L = 8 m, r = 8 cm
3 (b) 2.7 10 mk

3 3 (c) 1.7 10 mk (d) 2.9 10 mk (3) At..............temperature the density of water have the maximum value.

(a) 4 C (b) 0 C (c) 4 K (d) 0 K (4) If one end of the bar is kept in contact with a gas-stove, then the other end will be get heated after some time due to.............. (a) Radiation (b) Heat convection (c) Heat conduction (d) All of three (5) Amount of heat passing through a wall is not dependent on........... (a) thickness of wall (b) area of wall (c) type of material of wall (d) average temperature CO and H O 2 2 (6) Molecules like in atmosphere are present............... (a) (b) (c) far away from surface of earth on the surface of earth near the surface of earth

(d) between 50 Km to 80 Km from the surface of earth

(d) A reflects less radiations than B (13) When the spectral emissive power is maximum the corresponding wavelength m proportional to........... 1 1 2 (a) T (b) T (c) T (d) T (14) In thermal steady state, the temperature of two ends of a meter scale are
2 1

(a) does not absorbs heat

(b) does not releases heat

(c) have low thermal conductivity (d) have high thermal conductivity (18) Equivalent thermal resistance of a series connection of two rods having thermal resistances R 1 and R 2 .......... (a) R 1 + R 2 R 1R 2 R1 + R 2 (19) When temperature of the fluid increases, its............. (a) (b) (c) volume decreases, density increases volume increases, density decreases volume as well as density increases 1 (b) R 1 + R 2 R1 + R 2 (c) R1R 2 (d)

30 C and 20 C. Temperature of the part of the scale of 60 cm from the hot end is........... (a) 25 C (b) 24 C (c) 23 C C (15) Solar energy reach the earth is due to thermal.............. (a) conduction (b) convection (c) radiation (d) conduction, convection and radiation (16) Three rods of equal dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are 5k, 3k and 2k. Temperature of junction O is......... (d) 22

(d) volume as well as density decreases (20) When two bodies with different temperature are brought in contact............. (a) (b) (c) heat cannot flow heat flows from the body with lower temperature to the body at heat flows from the body with higher temperature to the body at

higher temperature lower temperature (d) heats flows from the body with higher temperature as well as at lower temperature to the body. (21) As the temperature of body rises, the...........of their vibration increases. (d) (a) amplitude (b) potential energy (c) mechanical energy (d) collision time (22) If the temperature of a body is TC and that of its surrounding is T S C and T > TS then it...........

(a) 65 C (c) 40 C 100 C 3 (17) A cloudy night looks warm, because the clouds...........

200 C (b) 3

(a) (b) (c)

continuously gain heat energy continuously loses heat energy temperature increases

(c) t1 < t 2 (d) none of these (29) Thermal conductivity depends on......... (a) temperature difference (b) surface area (c) thickness of the body (d) none of the above (30) If the amount of heat lost by the body due to radiation is very small, Newton's law of cooling holds true for a................ (a) (b) (c) small interval of temperature between the body and its large interval of temperature between the body and its surrounding (a) and (b) both are true surrounding

(d) temperature of surrounding decreases (23) If the temperature of the Sun is doubled, the rate of energy received on the earth will be increased by a factor of............. (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16 (24) .............forces acts between neighbouring particles of a solid. (a) Electric (b) Magnetic (c) Intermolecular (d) Gravitational (25) At absolute 0K temperature the amplute of the contituent particles is......... (a) zero (b) very large (c) very small (d) depends on the nature of body (26) Under the force of buoyancy, when the fluid heated from below, .............. (a) (b) down (c) down (d) vibration of the fluid particles increases (27) The temperature of 5 liter water is 0C. The amount of heat it will lose if it is transformed into ice of 0C =...............Cal. (a) 800 (b) 8000 (c) 80,000 (d) 80 (28) A container contains hot water at 100C. If in time T 1 temperature falls to 80C and in T2 temperature falls 60C and 80C then............... (a) t1 = t 2 (b) t1 > t 2 light fluid particles comes above and the heavy fluid particles comes there is no effect on fluid particles. heavy third particles comes above and light fluid particles comes

(d) (a) and (b) both are wrong (31) Lamp black (soot) absorbs about.............% of radiant energy incident on it. (a) 96 (b) 97 (c) 98 (d) 99 (32) ...........exist for the constituent particles in solid about their mean position with as amplitude depending on their temperature. (a) Translation motion (b) Circular motion (c) Random motion (d) Vibrational motion (33) In the defination of total emissive power........... (a) (b) (c) radiations of all frequencies are included. radiations of larger frequencies are included radiations of smaller frequencies are included

(d) radiations of particular frequencies are included (34) In the radiation emitted by a black body at 300 K majority of the radiation consists of electromagnetic of wavelength..........A (a) 95550 (b) 55950 (c) 59550 (d) 55590 (35) .............plays an important role in saving the lives of aquatic animals. (a) Forced convection

(b) (c)

Natural convection Forced convection and anomalous expansion of water

(d)Natural convection and anomalous expansion of water (36) According to Newton's law of cooling the rate of cooling of a body is
n proportional to (Q) , where Q is the difference of the temperature of the

body and the surroundings and, then n =................ (a) -1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1 (37) The wavelengths corresponding to maximum intensity (spectral
5 emissive power) emitted from two black bodies A and B are 1110 cm

TA = .......... T 5.5 10 cm B and respectively, then

5

1 (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1 (38) The flow of energy between the adjacent parts of a body to temperature difference between them is called............... (a) thermal conduction (b) convection (c) radiation (d) heat current (39) 360 Cal. of heat passes through a cross-section of thermally conducted material, then amount of heat current flowing is.......... [J = 4.2 J / Cal.] (a) 2.25 J S (b) 25.2 J S (c) 60 J S (d)

Cal. S (40) ..............possess universal properties. 360 (a) Lamp soot (c) Black body radiation (b) Human body (d) All of these