Ma Mphil Tamil

PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY:
PUDUCHERRY
* * * * *
SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE & LITERATURE
SYLLABUS
M.A., (Tamil) & M.Phil.,(Tamil)
June 2010
M.A. (TAMIL)
HARD - CORE
SYLLABUS
SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF T AMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
M.A. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses

Semester 1 s t Year 1 s t Semester Course Code
TAML 105 TAML 305 TAML 401 TAML 405
Name of the Course Modern Literature - I Devotional Literature Tholkappiam - Ezhuthu Didactic Literature Prabanthams Epic - I Tholkappiam - Sol Comparative Literature History of Indian Literature Tamil Folk Literature Sangam Literature Tholkappiam - Porul (1-5 sub divisions) Modern Literature - II Tholkappiam - Porul (6-9 sub divisions) Siddha Literature Literary Criticism
Credits 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 n d Semester
2 n d Year
3 r d Semester
4 t h Semester
jhs; : etP d ,yf; f pak; I

ghlj; j pl; l k; ghl vz; : TAML 105
Nehf; f q; f s; :
1 . e t P d n y f ; f p a j ; B j h w ; w k ; t s h ; r ; r p F w p j ; J m w p e ; J b f h s; t J . 2 . F w p g ; g p l; l g i lg ; g [ f s; / g i l g ; g h sh ; f i s m w p K f g ; g L j ; J t J .
ghl Mrphpah; :
ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)
myF - 1:
e t P d n y f ; f p a j ; B j h w ; w g ; g p d; dz p f s; - g p w e h l ; lh h ; t U i f M A ; f p B y a h ; t U i f g h j p h p k h h ; f sp d; n y f ; f p a n y f ; f z g ; g z p f s; - m r ; R g ; b g h w p g a d; g h l; L f ; F tUjy; gj;jphpiffs; cUthjy;.
myF - 2:
c i u e i l n y f ; f p a A ; f s; m w p K f k h j y ; - t A ; f h s b k h H p a p y ; e t P d n y f ; f p a A ; f s; cUthjy; Bkiyehl;L nyf;fpa t i f f sh d ehty;, rpWfij Bghd;wit mwpKfkhjy; - MA;fpyk; goj;jth;fs; nyf;fpa Kaw;rp Bkw;bfhs;sy;.
myF - 3:
e h t y ; n y f ; f p a j ; B j h w ; w k ; - f h g ; g p a j ; j p w ; F k ; e h t Y f ; F K s ; s x w ; W i k , B t w ; W i k f s; b r a ; a [ s; totpy; vGjg;gl;l ehty; b j h lf ; f f h y e h t y ; f s; B t j e h a f k ; g p s; i s , k h j i t a h , u h $ k a ; a h p d ; e h t y ; K a w ; r p f s ; .
myF - 4:
1 9 0 0 K j y ; 1 9 3 0 t i u a p y h d f h y f l ; lk ; b t sp t U j y ; - 1 9 3 0 K j y ; 1 9 5 0 t i u a p y h d b f h z ; l e h t y ; f s; - f y ; f p a p d; e h t y ; K a w ; r p f s; . Jg;gwpa[k; f h y f l; l k ; e h t y ; f s; m j p f k ; - B j r p a g ; g p d ; dz p
myF - 5:
1950 Kjy; 1980 tiuapyhd fhyfl;lk; b $ a f h e ; j d; , j p . $ h df p u h k d ; B g h d; B w h h p d ; e h t y ; f s; - j p u h t p l, k h h ; f ; r p a n a f ; f g ; g p d ; dz p a p y ; b t sp g ; g l; l e h t y ; f s; fiy fiyf;fhfBt v d; w Behf;fpy; b t sp g ; g l ; l e h t y ; f s; R $ h j h t p d ; m w p t p a y ; g [ i d t [ b f h z ; l e h t y ; f s; .
myF - 6:
r p W f i j n y f ; f p a j ; B j h w ; w k ; - g h u j p , k h j i t a h B g h d; B w h h p d; K a w ; r p f s; t . B t . R . m a ; a h p d; r p W f i j f s; - k z p f ; b f h o f ; f h y k ; g[Jikg;gpj;jd;, F . g . u h , b k s dp B g h d; B w h h p d; f i j f s; .
myF - 7:
r p W g j ; j p h p i f f S k ; r p W f i j K a w ; r p f S k ; - b $ a f h e ; j d ; r p W f i j f s ; - g p u g q ; r d; B g h d; B w h h p d ; r p W f i j f s; - f p . u h $ e h u h a z d; r p W f i j f s; - 1 9 8 0 f s; t i u rpWfij tsh;r;rp jPgk;, fizahHp B g h d; w r p W g j ; j p h p i f f sp d; rpWfij Kaw;rpfs;.
myF - 8:
g[Jf;ftpijapd; Bjhw;wk; t r df t p i j Kaw;rp Bkiyehl;L nyf;fpa n y f ; f z A ; f S k ; f t p i j K a w ; r p f S k ; - e . g p r ; r K } } h ; j ; j p a p d ; f t p i j f s; - v G j ; J g j ; j p h p i f a p d ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ - 1 9 6 0 f sp y ; g [ J f ; f t p i j K a w ; r p f s; .
myF - 9:
rpWgj;jphpiffSk; g[Jf;ftpij Kaw;rpfSk; e i l, f r lj g w Kjy; 1980 t i u a p y h d f h y f l; lA ; f sp y ; g [ J f ; f t p i j t s h ; r ; r p t h d k ; g h o f ; f t p i j K a w ; r p i # f ; T t p d; B j h w ; w k ; , t s h ; r ; r p .
myF - 10:
e t P d e h l f A ; f sp d; B j h w ; w k ; - k u g [ e h lf A ; f S f ; F k ; e t P d e h l f A ; f S f ; F K s; s x w ; W i k , B t w ; W i k f s; - e t P d e h lf m i k g ; g [ f s; c U t h j y ; - q h e p , B f h k y ; R t h k p e h j d; , e . K j ; J r h k p B g h d; B w h h p d; e h lf K a w ; r p f s; - e p f H ; f i y F w p j ; j g [ h p j y ; f s ; - b t sp b u A ; f u h $ dp d; K a w ; r p f s; .
ghl E}y; f s; :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. m . k h j i t a h , g j ; k h t j p r h p j ; j p u k ; , e p a { b r q; R h p g [ f ; # t [ ! ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 9 4 . g [ J i k g ; g p j ; j d; - g [ J i k g ; g p j ; j d; r p W f i j f s; , e p a { b r q ; R h p g [ f ; # t [ ! ; , b r d ; i d. g h u j p a p d; t r d f t p i j . g R t a ; a h , e L e p r p e h a ; f s; , f ; h p a h , b r d; i d 1 9 7 5 . j k p H d; g d ; , n u t [ g ; g h l f d; , g { k ; g [ f h h ; g p u R u k ; , b r d; i d, 2 0 0 3 . g p u g q; r d ; , K l; i l (e h lf k ; ) , m f u k ; , F k ; g B f h z k ; , 1 9 9 7 ( n u z ; lh k ; g j p g ; g [ ) .
ghh; i t E}y; f s; :
1. b g . B f h . R e ; j h ; u h $ d; , r p t g h j R e ; j u k ; , j k p H ; e h t y ; E ] w ; w h z ; L t u y h W k ; t sh ; r ; r p a [ k ; , b r d; i d f p w p ! ; J t n y f ; f p a r ; r A ; f k ; , b r d ; i d , 1 9 9 7 . bg.Bfh. Re;jh;uh$d;, rptghjRe;juk; - jkpHpy; rpWfij tuyhWk; tsh;r;rpa[k;, f;hpah, b r d; i d , 1 9 8 9 . V . t p . R g ; g p u k z p a I a h ; , j w ; f h y j ; j k p H ; n y f ; f p a k ; , k f ; f s ; b t sp a P L , b r d ; i d , 1 9 8 5 ( ; gjpg;g[) k . k j p a H f d; - e t P d n y f ; f p a r ; r p e ; j i df s ; , g ; h P j ; j p b t sp a P l; lf k ; , g [ J i t , 1 9 9 2 . n u h $ k h h ; j ; j h z ; l d; , g [ J f ; f t p i j t u y h W , a [ i db l l; i u l ; l h ; ! ; , b r d; i d , 2 0 0 3 . t y ; y p f ; f z ; z d; , g [ J f ; f t p i j a p d; B j h w ; w K k ; t s h ; r ; r p a [ k ; , m d ; dk ; ( g p ) y p l ; , r p t f A ; i f , 1992 (%d;whk; gjpg;g[) R . m u A ; f u h R , j k p H ; g ; g [ J f ; f t p i j x U j p w dh a ; t [ , % } d; w h k ; c y f g ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d, 1 9 9 1 . K i d t h ; . K . n u h k r h k p ( g j p g ; g [ ) : n U g j h k ; E ] w ; w h z ; L j ; j k p H ; e h lf A ; f s; , c y f j ; jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, brd;id, 1999. j k p H p y ; e t P d e h lf k ; , c y f j ; j k p H h u h a ; r ; r p e p W t d k ; , b r d; i d, 1 9 9 6 . K . n u h k r h k p , j k p H ; e h lf k ; B e w ; W n d; W e h i s. b e y ; i y . R . K j ; J , j k p H p y ; i # T , m d; d k ; ( g p ) y p l; , r p t f A ; i f , 1 9 9 4 .
2.
3.
4. 5. 6.
7.
8.
9. 10. 11.
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jhs; : etPd ,yf;fpak; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp I rhpahd tpilapid vOJf 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(10 X 1 = 10)
,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; ehty; vOe;j ,e;jpankhop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rpWfij tsu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;l ,jo; . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ghujp Fwpg;gpl;l Gy;ypd; ,jo;fs; ftpijapd; gilg;ghsh; . . . . . . . . . e. Kj;Jrhkpapd; etPd ehlf mikg;gpd; ngah; . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . nra;As; tbtpy; vOjg;gl;l jkpo; ehty; . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . rutzKj;Jg;gps;is Nkhfdhq;fp vd;w ehtiy vOjpAs;shh; rhp / jtW nre;jkpo; vd;w ,jo; GJf;ftpijj; Njhw;wj;jpw;F tpj;jpl;lJ rhp / jtW f.eh.R gRta;ah vd;w Gidngahpy; ftpijfs; vOjpAs;shh; rhp / jtW i`$ gpnuQ;R ,yf;fpa tiffspy; xd;W rhp / jtW frljgw ,jo; ehty; tsh;rr ; pf;F tpj;jpl;lJ rhp / jtW
(5 X 6 = 30)
II ,Ugf;f mstpy; tpiljUf. 1. etPd ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wg; gpd;dzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (my;yJ) ehty; ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. Jg;gwpAk; ehty;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. (my;yJ) kzpf;nfhb vOj;jhsh;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. 3.
2.
thdk;ghb ,af;ff; ftpQh;fspd; GJf;ftpijf; nfhs;iffis tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) rpWfij ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.
4.
jkpopy; i`$f; ftpijfspd; rpwg;Gfis vLj;Jiuf;f (my;yJ) jkpopy; etPd ehlf mikg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.
5.
jkpod;gdpd; ftpijr; rpwg;Gfisr; Rl;Lf. (my;yJ) fpwpj;Jtg; ghjphpkhh;fspd; ciueil ,yf;fpag; gzpfisr; Rl;Lf.
III ,Ugf;f mstpy; tpiljUf. (2 X10 = 20) 1. gj;khtjp rhpj;jpuk; ehtypy; ghj;jpug;gilg;G gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf. (my;yJ) GJikg;gpj;jdpd; rpWfijr; rpwg;Gfisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff. 2. gRta;ahtpd; eLeprp eha;fs; njhFg;gpy; GJf;ftpijf; $Wfisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) gpugQ;rdpd; Kl;il ehlfj;jpy; etPd ehlff; $Wfs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ghq;fpid vLj;Jiuf;f.
jhs; : gf; j p ,yf; f pak;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 305
Nehf; f q; f s ; :
1. 2. 3. 1. jkpH; nyf;fpaj;jpy; gf;jp nyf;fpaj; Bjhw;wk; Fwpj;J vLj;Jiuj;jy;. g f ; j p n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d; v G r ; r p F w p j ; J k h z t h ; f s; m w p e ; J b f h s; sr ; b r a ; j y ; . r k a A ; f s ; F w p j ; j m w p t p i d t sh ; j ; j y ; . j k p H ; n y f ; f p a j ; j p w ; F k ; r K } f j ; j p w ; F k ; g f ; j p n y f ; f p a y h s h ; f s; b r a ; j b j h z ; L f i sa [ k ; , g f ; j p a p d; B k d; i k f i sa [ k ; k h z t h ; f s; m w p e ; J b f h s; sr ; b r a ; j y ; .
ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs;
(3 Credits)
myF - 1:
g f ; j p v d ; D k ; b r h y ; y p d; b g h U s; - g f ; j p n y f ; f p a k ; - r A ; f k ; , E ] y ; f sp y ; g f ; j p n y f ; f p a j ; j p d; B j h w ; W t h a ; f s ; - g f ; j p a p d; g a d; . rA;fk; kUtpa
myF - 2:
g f ; j p n a f ; f k ; - g f ; j p n a f ; f j ; j p d; v G r ; r p m j d; t u y h w ; W g ; g p d ; dz p i r t k ; , i t z t k ; - b r h w ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f A ; f s; .
myF - 3:
j k p H ; E ] y ; f sp y ; r p t b g U k h d; , j p U k h y ; t H p g h L e h a d ; k h h ; f s; g h o a t i f a [ k ; b j h i f a [ k ; - M H ; t h h ; f s; g h o a E ] y ; f sp d; t i f a [ k ; b j h i f a [ k ; . E ] y ; f sp d;
myF - 4:
fhzhgj;ak; bfskhuk; - rhf;jk; - irdk; - bgsj;jk; - fpwpj;jtk; - nRyhk; F w p j ; j m w p K f r ; b r a ; j p f s; .
myF - 5:
j p U qh d r k ; g e ; j h ; - x d; w h k ; j p U K i w f w ; w h A ; F v h p B a h k ; g p v d; W b j h lA ; F k ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s ; m g ; g h ; - I e ; j h k ; j p U K i w a p y ; m d; d k ; g h y p f ; F k ; v d ; W b j h l A ; F k ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s ; .
myF - 6:
Re;juh; VHhk; jpUKiwapy; bghd;Dk; bka;g;bghUSk; khzpf;fthrfh; - rptg[uhzk; KGika[k;. Kjy; 10 g h l y ; f s; -
myF - 7:
f h i u f ; f h y ; m k ; i k a h h ; m w ; g [ j j ; j p U t e ; j h j p K j y ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s; j p U k e ; j p u k ; - g f ; j p a [ i li k m j p f h u j ; j p y ; K j y ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s ; jpUK}yh; -
myF - 8:
b g h p a h H ; t h h ; - J g ; g [ i la h i u v d; W b j h l A ; F k ; K j y ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s; - e k ; k h H ; t h h ; - t h a [ k ; j p i u a [ f S k ; v d ; W b j h lA ; F k ; 1 0 g h ly ; f s ;
myF - 9:
M z ; l h s ; - j p U g ; g h i t K j y ; 3 k w ; W k ; g p d ; 7 g h ly ; f s; - j h a [ k h dt h ; - M de ; j f ; f sp g ; g [ K j y ; 1 0 g h l y ; f s;
myF - 10:
mUzfphpehjh;, ge;jho mA;if, Kj;ijj;jU vd;W b j h lA ; F k ; nuz;L g h ly ; f s ; - t s; s y h h ; , g [ dp j F y k ; b g W k h W v d; W b j h lA ; F k ; 1 0 g h l y ; f s; .
Jiz E}y; f s; :
1 . j k p H h ; r k a t u y h W M . B t Y g ; g p s; i s 2 . n e ; j p a j j ; J t q h d k ; - f p . n y l; R k z d; 3 . j k p H p y f ; f p a t u y h w ; W f ; f s q; r p a k ; - k J . r . t p k y h de ; j k ; 4 . e h y h a p u j ; j p t ; t p a g ; g p u g e ; j k ; - lh f ; l h ; . b $ f j ; u l ; r f d; 5 . g d; dp U j p U K i w t h ; j ; j k h d d; g j p g ; g f k ; 6 . g d; dp U j p U K i w t u y h W b t s; i s t h u z dh u ; 7 . j h a [ k h d t h ; g h ly ; f s; - j h a [ k h dt h ; 8. jpUg;g[fH; mUzfphpehjh;
9 . j p U t U l; g h t s; s y h h ; 1 0 . r k a j ; j k p H ; - f . n s k j p r h df p u h k d ;
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jhs; : gf;j ; p ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpilaspf;f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
KUfid KOKjw;flTshff; nfhz;L topgLk; rkak; -----------------------. fhzhgjpak; vd;gJ --------------------------- topgLk rkakhFk;. Mo;thh;fs; ghba ghly; njhFg;G ------------------------------. ,];yhk; rka topghl;by; cUt topghL cz;L rhp/jtW. rhj;jk; vd;gJ rf;jp topghL - rhp/jtW. khzpf;f thrfhpd; rptGuhzk; Nghw;wpg; ghly;fs; rhp/jtW. Mz;lhspd; gps;isj; jpUehkk; ahJ? gpwthik Ntz;Lk; kPzL ; k; gpwe;jhy; ck;ik kwthik Ntz;Lk; - Ntz;bath; ahh;? jpuhtplNtjk; vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; ahJ? rj;a jUk Qhd rigiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;? gFjp - M
(5 X 6 = 30)
FWtpdh 1. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gf;jp ,af;ff; $Wfis vOJf. (my;yJ) jkpofj;jpy; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Njhw;wg;gpd;dzp gw;wp vOJf. nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf. (my;yJ) nfskhuk; (my;yJ) fpwpj;Jtk; 3. 4. ngsj;jk; (my;yJ) ,];yhk; Fwpj;J vOJf.
2.
m&uhid kwf;fYkhNk vdr; Re;juh; ghLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; $Wf. (my;yJ) fw;whq;F vhpNahk;gp vdj; njhlq;Fk; rk;ge;jh; gjpfr; nra;jpapidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.
5.
jpUke;jpuk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gf;jpr; rpe;jidfs; ahit? (my;yJ) jhAkhdthpd; Mde;jf;fspg;G Gyg;gLj;Jk; fUj;Jf;fis vOJf.
gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F).
(2 X 10= 20)
1. Mo;thh;fs; ghba gf;jpg; ghly;fspd; tif njhiffis tpsf;;fpf; fl;Liu tiuf. 2. mw;Gjj;jpUte;jhjp Gyg;gLj;Jk; ,iwj; jd;ikfis tpsf;Ff. 3. itt> itzt rkaq;fspd; vOr;rpiag; gf;jp ,af;fg; gpd;dzpapy;; tpsf;Ff.
jhs; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - vOj; j jpfhuk;

ghl vz; : TAML 401
ghl Nehf; f k; :
ghlj; j pl; l k; ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)
j k p H ; v G j ; j p y f ; f z j ; i j j ; b j h y ; f h g ; g p a j ; j p d; t H p e p d; W g a p w ; W t p j ; j y ; .
myF - 1 mwpKfk; :
vGj;jpyf;fz E]y;fis mwpKfk; bra;jy; : - bjhy;fhg;gpak; KGika[k; bghJthf mwpKfk; bra;jy; - ghapuj;jpd; rpwg;g[f; TWjy; - ghapuj;jpy; Twg;gLk; tuyhw;Wr; b r a ; j p f sp d ; n d; w p a i k a h i k i a v L j ; J i u j ; j y ; - m j p f h u m i k g ; g [ f i s t p sf ; F j y ; nayikg;g[fis Muha;jy;.
myF - 2 Ehd; k uG:

v G j ; J f ; f sp d ; t i f - K j b y G j ; J f ; f s; - r h h ; b g G j ; J f s; - k h j ; j p i u m s t [ f s; - v G j ; J t o t A ; f s; - v G j ; J f ; f s p d; k a f ; f k ; .
myF - 3 nkhop kuG:

b k h H p k u g [ - r h h ; b g G j ; J f ; f s; - j dp b k h H p - b j h l h ; b k h H p a p y ; e p w ; F k ; e p i y f s ; Ma;jj;jpd; r p w g ; g p a y ; g [ f s; v G j ; J f ; f s; bkhHpahFk; e p i y f s; v G j ; J f ; f sp d ; n a f ; f k ; - b k h H p K j y ; , n W j p v G j ; J f ; f s; .
myF - 4 gpwg; g pay; :

v G j ; J f ; f sp d ; b g h J g ; g p w g ; g [ f ; f s ; - j i y , k p lW , b e q ; R M f p a t w ; w p y ; f h w ; W g ; g L j y h y ; v G j ; J f ; f s; g p w f ; f p d ; w e p i y - c a p b u G j ; J f ; f sp d; g p w g ; g [ f ; f s; - b k a ; b a G j ; J f ; f sp d; g p w g ; g [ f ; f s; - r h h ; b g G j ; J f ; f sp d; g p w g ; g [ f ; f s; .
myF - 5 Gzhpay; :
b k h H p f sp d ; K j Y k ; N U k ; - g [ z h ; r ; r p f ; F h p a n U b k h H p f sp d; n a y ; g [ f s; n a y ; g [ f s ; - n U t i f g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - c U g [ g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p a p d ; b g h J r h h p i a g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p a p d; b g h J n a y ; g [ f s; - v G j ; J r ; r h h p i a f s ; g [ z h ; r ; r p n a y ; g [ f s; - g [ z h ; r ; r p a p y ; b g h U s; B t W g L k p l A ; f s; . - g [ z h ; j y p d; n a y ; g [ f s; capbuGj;jpy;
myF - 6 njhif kuG:

c a p h P W b k a ; a P W f sp d ; b g h J g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - b k y ; y p d k ; B j h d ; W k p l k ; - t U b k h H p n a y ; g h j y ; - c a p h P W b k a ; a P W f sp d ; r p w g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - K d ; dp i y t p i dr ; b r h y ; K o g [ cah;jpizg; bgah; g [ z h ; e p i y f s; K } d; w h k ; Btw;Wik K o g [ f s; nuz;lhk; B t w ; W i k j ; j p h p g [ f s; - V H h k ; B t w ; W i k K o g [ f s; - b e o y ; F w p y ; K d; x w ; W f ; f s; - x w ; W n u l; lh j n l k ; - m s t [ e p i w v z ; Z g ; b g a h ; f s; - a h t h ; a h J v d ; D k ; b r h w ; f sp d; k U c epiyfs;.
myF - 7 cUgpay; :
c a p h P W f s ; - b k a ; a P W f s; - K w ; W f u , F w ; W f u N W f s; .
myF - 8 caph; kaf; f k; :

m f u N W f s ; - m y ; t H p a p y ; m f u N w ; W r ; b r h w ; f s; - n f u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s ; - N f h u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - c f u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - C f h u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s ; - I f h u , x f h u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - x s f h u N w ; W g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s ; .
myF - 9 Gs; s p kaq; f pay; :

b k y ; b y h w ; W N W f s; - n U t H p a p Y k ; qf u N w ; W j ; b j h H p w ; b g a h ; - B t w ; W i k a p y ; z f u N W Btw;Wikapy; kfu N W f s; Btw;Wikapy; cah;jpiz tpiut[g; b g a h ; f s; B t w ; W i k a p y ; df u N W f s; - n i l b a h w ; W N W f s; - B t w ; W m y ; t H p a p y ; a f u , u f u , y f u N W f s; - t p f h u N W f s ; - H f u N W f s ; - M a ; j N W f s ; .
myF - 10 Fw; w paYfug; Gzhpay; :

F w ; w p a Y f u j ; j p d; n a y ; g [ f s; - b g h J g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s ; - b e o y ; , c a p h ; , n i l , M a ; j k ; , t d ; , b k d ; , b j h lh ; g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - F w ; W f u r ; r p w g ; g [ g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; - F w ; w p a Y f u v z ; Z g ; b g a h ; g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p f s; .
%yE}y; :
b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; - v G j ; j j p f h u k ; (n s k ; g { u z k ; ) f H f g ; g j p g ; g [ , b r d; i d , 1 9 9 6 .
1. v G j ; j p y f ; f z f ; B f h l ; g h L f s; rz;Kfk; br.it. mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fHfk; mz;zhkiy efh;. b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; v G j ; j j p f h u c i u t s A ; f s; rptypA;fhdhh;. M. c y f j ; j k p H h u h a ; r ; r p e p W t d b t sp a P L . b r d ; i d.
2.
******
jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - vOj;jjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
---------------------------------------- MapU Kjypd; --------------------------------------------------- ehb Kg;ghw; Gs;spAk; MaPupay; capu;j;jy; MNw - ,U ,ay;GfisAk; vOJf. Qfu> tfu> afu nka;fs; vt;ntt;TapUld; $b nkhopKjyhFk;? ,jopiae;J gpwf;Fk; ------------------------------------------------rhupia nkhopfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gdtw;iw vOJf. jkpo; vd;Dk; nrhy; Kjd; Kjypy; ve;jj; jkpo;E}ypy;> ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ? mod;> God; Mfpa nrhw;fs; Vw;Fk; rhupiafisr; Rl;Lf. Gzu;epiyr; Rl;L vit? tpsf;Ff. fPo;f;fzf;F> fPo;fzf;F vDk; ,U tbtq;fSs; vJ rhp vd;gijj; njhy;fhg;gpa tpjpg;gb nkhopf. gFjp - M
(5 X 6 = 30)
XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf. 1.
2.
gdk;ghudhupd; ghapur; nra;jpfis vOJf. (my;yJ) khj;jpiu Fwpj;j ,yf;fzq;fis vOJf. vOj;Jfspd; tbt ,yf;fzq;fshf njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf. (my;yJ) nka;k;kaf;fk; - tpsf;Ff.
3.
nkhopapWjp vOj;Jfs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. (my;yJ) vOj;Jr;rhupiafs; - tpsf;Ff.
4.
,ay;G Gzu;rr ; p Kbtpidg; ngWk; MfhutPw;Wr; nrhw;fs; ahit? (my;yJ) gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspd; Gzh;r;rp KbTfisAk; mtw;Wf;fhd tpjpfisAk; vOJf. i.mfk;+if> ii.,yk;;+gL> iii.Njd;+,why;> iv.rhu;;+fho;> v.ty;+eha;> vi.jho;+Nfhy;. gj;J vd;Dk; vz;Zg;ngau;Kd; vz;Zg;ngau;fSk; epiw> msTg; ngau;fSk; GzUkhw;iw tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) Ifhu Ntw;Wikj; jpupngd nkhopg - tpsf;Ff.
5.
gFjp - , vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 2. rhu;ngOj;Jfs; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wtdtw;iw Muha;f.
(2 X 10= 20)
3. jkpo; vOj;Jfspd; gpwg;gpyf;fzj;ijj; njhy;fhg;gpatopj; njhFj;J tiuf. 4. capu;kaq;fpaypYk; Gs;spkaq;fpaypYk; ,lk;ngWk; kug;ngau;fs; Fwpj;j Gzu;r;rp ,yf;fzq;fis tpsf;Ff.
jhs; : mw ,yf; f pak;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 405
myF - 1:
mwk; b r h w ; b g h U s; mwk; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; m w r ; r p e ; j i d. b g h U s; nd;gk; tPL v d; w e p i y g z ; i la
(3 Credits)
myF - 2:
r A ; f f h y m w k ; - b j h y ; f h g ; g p a f ; F w p g ; g [ f s; f h g ; g p a A ; f sp y ; m w k ; - m u r p a y ; gpiHj;BjhUf;F mwk; Tw;whjy; mwk; bty;Yk; ghtk; Bjhw;Fk; czf;bfhLj;Bjhh; caph;bfhLj;Bjh h;.
myF - 3:
r A ; f n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; m w f ; T W f s; - g [ y t h ; f sp d; f U j ; J f s ; - a h J k ; C B u a h t U k ; B f sp h ; f h q; r p j ; j p i z e p i y a h i k f ; b f h s ; i f f s; .
myF - 4:
n d ; i k k W i k f ; B f h l ; g h L m w k ; g w ; w p a r p e ; j i df S k ; k W g p w g ; g [ f ; B f h l ; g h L k ; bry;tk; epiyahikgw;wpa fUj;Jfs;.
myF - 5:
j p U f ; F w s; F w p g ; g [ f s; . ePjp nyf;fpak; g j p b dz ; f P H ; f ; f z f ; F E ] y ; f s; m w E ] y ; f s; gw;wpa
myF - 6:
mwd; typa[Wj;jy; - ny;ywtpay;, murpay; mwk;, Bghh; mwk;. Jwtwtpay;, bghUl;ghypy; mwf;fUj;Jfs; -
myF - 7:
nd;gj;Jg;ghy; xUtDf;F xUj;jp v d; w j dp k dp j m w k ; r K } f m w k ; , F L k ; g m w k ; . Bfhl;ghL, g uj;jikiaf; fojy;,
myF - 8:
e h y o a h h ; - m w A ; f s; K j d; i k g ; g L j ; j g ; b g w y ; m w A ; f s ; k dp j t h H ; t p y ; m w A ; f sp d; g A ; F . rkar;rhh;ghd m w A ; f s; bghJ
myF - 9:
n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; m w k ; t y p a [ W j ; j g ; g ly ; - t h H ; t p a y ; T W f sp y ; m w j ; j p w ; f h d n l k ; mw nyf;fpaA;fs; TWk; mwKk; khDl thH;f;ifa[k;.
myF - 10:
f h y e ; B j h W k ; m w A ; f sp d; t s h ; r ; r p k h w ; w A ; f s; nd;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; mwk; bgWk; gA;F. g z ; g h l; o d; g p u j p g sp g ; g [ -
1. 2. 3. 4. f.jh.jpUeht[f;fuR M.BtYg;gps;is K . t u j u h r d; F . r . M de ; j d; j p U f ; F w s; e P j p n y f ; f p a k ; jkpH; nyf;fpaj;jpy; fhyKk; fUj;Jk; jkpH; nyf;fpa tuyhW j p U f ; F w s; c z ; i k g ; b g h U s;
*****
jhs; : mw ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
jpUf;Fws; mwj;Jg;ghypy; mike;Js;s mjpfhuq;fs; vj;jid? fhQ;rpj;jpiz czh;j;Jk; mwk; ahJ? ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfsph; vd;Wiuj;j Gyth; ahh;? mwk; $w;whFk; - ahUf;F? guj;;jd;ikiaf; fbe;J $wpa Kjy; mwE}y; vJ? ehybahh; - vr;rkar; rhh;ghd mwE}y;? fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; mwE}y;fs; vj;jid? midw;wwd; vd ts;Stk; Fwpg;gpLtJ vjid? kpf;f mwNk tpOw;JizahtJ vdr; Rl;ba fhg;gpak; vJ? kdNeha; ePq;f MW fUj;Jf;fis xt;nthU ntz;ghtpYk; ghbath; ahh;?. gFjp - M
(5 X 6 = 30)
FWtpdh
11. mwk; - vd;w nrhy;ypd; moe;j nghUis czh;j;Jf. (my;yJ) njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mwk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfis vLj;Jiwf;f. 12. kzpNkfiy $Wk; kWgpwg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;il Ma;f. (my;yJ) GwehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspy; mwf;$Wfs; mike;Js;sikiaj; njspTgLj;Jf. 13. jphpfLfk; - Fwpg;G tiuf. (my;yJ) JwT gw;wpa Fwl; fUj;Jf;fisj; jUf. 14. jdpkdpj mwk; - r%f mwk; njhlh;gpid tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ehybahhpd; rkar; rhh;ghd mwq;fs; gw;wp vOJf. 15. tho;tpay; $Wfspy; mwj;jpw;fhd ,lj;ij tiuaWf;f. (my;yJ) ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; mwj;jpd; epiy Fwpj;J Muha;f. gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F).
(2 X 10= 20)
16. gz;ila ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mwr;rpe;jid mike;Js;s ghq;fpid tpsf;Ff. 17. jpUf;Fwspd; ,d;gj;Jg; ghy; czh;j;Jk; mwf; Nfhl;ghl;bid tpthp. 18. fhye;NjhWk; mw ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s tsh;r;rpiaAk;> khw;wj;ijAk; kjpg;gpLf.
jhs; : rpw; w pyf; f paq; f s;

ghlj; j pl; l k; ghl vz; : TAML 303
ghl Nehf; f k; :
myF - 1 rpw; w pyf; f pa mwpKfk; ; :
j k p H ; n y f ; f p a t i f i k f sp y ; r p w ; w p y f ; f p a t i f - r p w ; w p y f ; f p a j ; j p w ; f h d b g h J nyf;fz tiuaiw rpw;wpyf;fpa fhyk; g z ; i la n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; r p w ; w p y f ; f p a f ; T W f s; - r p w ; w p y f ; f p a r ; r p w g ; g [ f S k ; j dp j ; j d; i k f S k ; .
ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs ; (3 Credits)
myF - 2 gps; i sj; j kpo; : jpUr; n re; J }h; KUfd; gps; i sj; j kpo;
g p s; i sj ; j k p H ; nyf;fpaj;jpd; Bjhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpa[k; j dp nyf;fpakhf cUg;bgWjy; g p s; i s j ; j k p H ; nyf;fzKk; mjpy; fhZk; befpH;t[fSk; M z ; g h w ; , b g z ; g h w ; g U t A ; f s; - j p U r ; b r e ; J ] h ; K U f d; g p s; i s j ; j k p H ; - E ] y ; , Mrphpah; bghJ mwpKfk;.
ghlg; g Fjp: mk; G ypg; g Utk; (kl; L k; )

f i y a h y ; e p u k ; g h j f i y c z ; L c df ; F . . . . k a p y ; f l t [ K U f D l d; m k ; g [ y P M l t h B t
myF - 3 guzp: fypq; f j; J g; g uzp:

guzp bgah;f;fhuzk; g z ; i la n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; fhZk; guzp c W g ; g [ f s; - b g a h ; b g W k ; K i w . f y p A ; f j ; J g ; g u z p : E ] y ; m w p K f k ; . nyf;fpa
ghlg; g Fjp: fhL ghbaJ. (kl; L k; )

f h l ; L k u A ; f s; , t p y A ; F f s; , g w i t f s ; , f h l ; o d; b t k ; i k , f h l; o y ; f p i lf ; F k ; b g h U s; f s ; M f p a t w ; i w g ; g h o a J . f s g ; B g h h ; t p i se ; j f y p A ; f j ; J f ; f y p A ; f h ; e p z f ; T H ; f s g ; B g a p d; kzy; xd;W fhzhky; tiuvLj;J kaA;fpdBt. ghly;: 1 -22
myF - 4 me; j hjp: mgpuhkp me; j hjp

m e ; j h j p a p d; B j h w ; w k ; - r A ; f n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; m e ; j h j p f ; T W f s ; m e ; j h j p a p d ; n y f ; f z k ; - m e ; j h j p t i f f s; . m g p u h k p m e ; j h j p - E ] y ; m w p K f k ; .
ghlg; g Fjp:
m d; i d i a g ; B g h w ; w y ; - m d ; i da p d; j p U t o r ; r p w g ; g [ - K w ; g p w t p a p y ; e y ; t p i d K j ; b j h H p Y f ; F k ; c h p a t s ; - m d; i da J m U sp y ; v sp i k - m d; i da p d ; t p a j ; j F f h l ; r p - m w p t h w ; w y ; - j h p r d k ; - e p d; W k ; n U e ; J k ; f p le ; J k ; e le ; J k ; e p i dg ; g J m w p t h w ; w y ; - j h p r dk ; e p d; W k ; n U e ; J k ; f p l e ; J k ; e le ; J k ; e p i d g ; g J c d; i d . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . kiwfpd;w thhpjpBah g[uzhrykA;fiyBa.
myF - 5 J}J: jkpo; t pL J}J

J ] J n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d ; B j h w ; w K k ; t sh ; r ; r p a [ k ; - g [ w j ; j p i z - m f j ; j p i z J ] J f ; F h p a b g h U l; f s; J]J nyf;fzk; - bgah;bgWk; Kiw - jkpH;tpL J]J - E]y; mwpKfk;. g h lg ; g F j p : j k p G f ; F B j t B u h L c s; s b j h lh ; g [ B t z ; ly ; - j k p B H J ] J B g h f r p w e ; j J v df ; T w y ; . N A ; F c dJ r A ; f j ; j h y ; N r h ; c a h ; e ; j h B u h F d ; W m i da h a ; c d ; D lB d T W B f d; . (9 1 - 1 1 2 ) jkpiH j df ; F j ; J]J J]J -
Bghf
myF - 6 cyh: FNyhj; J q; f Nrhod; cyh

c y h t p d ; B j h w ; w k ; - c y h n y f ; f z k ; - j r h A ; f k ; T w y ; - k f sp h ; t p i sa h l; L c y h t p y ; f h Z k ; b g h J r ; b r a ; j p f s ; - F B y h j ; J A ; f B r h H d; c y h .
ghlg; g Fjp: ahidNky; cyhtUjy ;
k d; dU k ; k z ; ly P f U k ; R { H t U j y ; - a h i d , F j p i u K j y p a g i lf S k ; k f ; f S k ; c l d; t U j y ; - k h f j h ; , k A ; f y g ; g h lf h ; t h H ; j ; J k d; di df ; f h z k f ; f s ; T l; l k ; - k h j u h u ; T w ; W . B t e ; j h ; b j h G J n i w q; r , B t j p a h ; x j ; b j L g ; g t i s j ; j h d ; , m U k ; g [ c y f p y ; k h a ; j ; j h d; . ( f z ; z p f s ; : 7 6 - 1 2 1 )
myF - 7 fyk; g fk; : jpUf; f htY}h; f ; fyk; g fk;

b g a h ; f ; f h u z k ; - f y k ; g f j ; j p w ; f h d n y f ; f z k ; - f y k ; g f c W g ; g [ f ; f s; - K j y ; fyk;gf rpw;wpyf;fpak; - jpUf;fhtY]h;f; fyk;gfk; - E]y; mwpKfk; - E]ypd; j dp r ; r p w g ; g [ .
ghlg; g Fjp:
n B a R g p u h d p d; B j h s; f sp d; b g U i k B j t m d ; i d a p d ; j t t y p i k m U i k b g U i k f s; - m d; i df ; F B r i t b r a ; j y ; - j p U j ; j y r ; r p w g ; g [ - m d; i da p d; j p U t o f i sg ; B g h w ; W j y ; - g [ a t F g ; g [ , j t k ; , f h y k ; , n i lr ; r p , k w k ; M f p a 5 c W g ; g [ f s; k l ; L k ; . b t sp k j p f j p c L f ; F y k z p e p j p b a h sp K f j ; j i t ........................ g h y p d ; e P h ; B j h d; w p e h Z t h a ; .
myF - 8 rjfk; : Kfpapj; j P d ; rjfk;

B j h w ; w K k ; t sh ; r ; r p a [ k ; - b g a h ; f ; f h u z k ; - r j f n y f ; f z k ; - K f p a p j ; j p d; r j f k ; E]y; mwpKfk;, E]y;rpwg;g[.
ghlg; g Fjp:
K f p a p j ; j P d; M z ; li f i a B j h j ; j p u k ; b r a ; j y ; , F i w a p u e ; J g h L j y ; . M j p K d; e p w ; f B t m f J c f J t h f p j p a ; a J ........................ t sk U s; e p i w F z A ; F o t h G k ; v d; n U f z ; k z p B a k f p a p j ; j P B d .
myF - 9 FwtQ; r p: Fw; w hyf; F wtQ; r p.

g z ; i l n y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; F w t q ; r p n y f ; f p a f ; T W f s; - F w j ; j p g ; g h l ; L F w t q; r p a p y ; e h lf f ; T W f s; - F w ; w h y f ; F w t q; r p E ] y ; m w p K f k ; .
ghlg; g Fjp:
g t dp f h z t e ; j b g z ; f sp d; B g r ; R t r e ; j t y ; y p t U i f t r e ; j t y ; y p g e ; j h L k ; fhl;rp. x U k h i dg ; g p o j ; J t e ; j b g U k h i dj ; b j h l h ; e ; J t U k ; ........................ g e ; j o f ; F k ; g h t i d i a g ; g h h ; f ; f , m a d; M a p u k ; f z ; g i l j ; j p y h B d . (1 6 - 1 9 )
myF - 10 gs; S : Kf; $ lw; g s; S

g s ; S n y f ; f p a t i f a p d; B j h w ; w K k ; , t sh ; r ; r p a [ k ; - n y f ; f p a f ; T W t h p f ; T j ; J , c H j ; j p g ; g h l; L , K j y ; n y f ; f p a k ; - g s; S n y f ; f z k ; - b g a h ; f ; f h u z k ; - g s; S n y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; f h Z k ; e h lf f ; T W f s; - m f j ; j p i z g ; b g h U l ; f s; - g s ; S X h ; V r y ; n y f ; f p a k ; - K f ; T lw ; g s; S E ] y ; m w p K f k ; .
ghlg; g Fjp:
g s; sp a h ; r z ; i l % j ; j g s; sp a [ k ; n i sa g s ; sp a [ k ; x U t i u b a h U t h ; F i w T W k ; g F j p K l; o f ; f h w ; g z ; i z a h z ; B l e L f ; B f sh B u h . ........................ t h H p j p u K f ; T l y ; i t z t h ; f s ; t h H p a B t (g h l y ; 1 5 0 1 7 5 )
Jiz E}y; f s; :
1. 2. 3. 4. jpU e.tP.brauhkd;, rpw;wpyf;fpar;bry;tk;. kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;, rpjk;guk;, 1967/79 . j p U K . r z ; K f k ; g p s; i s , r p w ; w p y f ; f p a t s h ; r ; r p , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , r p j k ; g u k ; , 1967/1981. j p U F . K j ; J u h r d ; , r p w ; w p y f ; f p a r ; r p e ; j i df s; , B j d; j k p H ; g j p g ; g f k ; , B r y k ; , 1 9 8 0 g p s; i sj ; j k p H ; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , r p j k ; g u k ; , 1 9 8 4 .
******
jhs; : rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(10 X 1 = 10)
rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fisj; njhy;fhg;gpah; vj;jifa tifg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L tUfpwhh;? gpuge;jk; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ? jpUr;nre;J}h; gps;isj; jkpopd; Mrphpah; ahH? CnuhL Njhw;wKk; chpj;njd nkhopg ve;jr; rpw;wpyf;fpa tifiar; Rl;LfpwJ? guzp ve;jg; gh tifahy; ghlg;ngWtJ? Ek; ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s me;jhjp E}y; ahuhy; ghlg;ngw;Ws;sJ? jtk; vDk; cWg;G ,lk; ngWk; rpw;wpyf;fpak; vJ? Kfpa;j;jpd; rjfj;jpd; Mrphpah; ahh;? rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk; vd;w E}iy vOjpath; ahh;? tre;jty;yp tpisahLk; tpisahl;bd; ngah; ahJ?
(5 X 6 = 30)
gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf
1. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspd; nghJ ,yf;fz tiuaiwfs; rpytw;iw vOJf. (my;yJ) 2. gps;isj; jkpo; ,yf;fzKk; mjpy; fhZk; nefpo;TfSk; gw;wp vOJf. guzp - ngah;f;fhuzk; $Wf. (my;yJ) fypq;fj;Jg; guzpapy; fhl;bd; ntk;ik vt;thW rpj;jhpf;fg; ngWfpwJ?. 3. me;jhjp; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tifg;ghLfis tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) mgpuhkp me;jhjpapy; md;idapd; ngUik vt;thW Nghw;wg; ngWfpwJ? 4. jkpo;tpL J}J-tpy; ntspg;gLk; jkpopd; ngUikfs; ahit? (my;yJ) cyh - tpsf;Ff. ,NaRtpDila Njhs;fspd; ngUikfis vLj;Jiuf;f. (my;yJ) rjfk; vd;why; vd;d? KfpaPj;jpd; rjfk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf. gFjp - , gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. rpw;wpyf;fpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tsh;r;rp gw;wp xU fl;Liu tiuf. (my;yJ) Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rpapd; ngUikfshf ePtph; fUJtd ahit? 2. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;ngWk; ,yf;fpa eaq;fis Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) gs;S ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; ehlff;$Wfis tpsf;Ff.
(2 X 10= 20)
5.
jhs; : fhg; g pak;

(rpyk; G > Nkfiy)
ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 403

Nehf; f q; f s ; :
1. 2. 3.
fhg;gpatuyhW czu;j;Jjy;. f h g ; g p a f ; B f h l; g h L f i s c z u ; j ; J j y ; . r p y k ; g [ , B k f i y a p d ; g i l g ; g [ j ; j d ; i k f i s b t sp g ; g L j ; J j y ; .
myF - 1:
fhg;gpaj; Bjhw;wj;jpw;fhd g p d; dz p f s; B k i y e h l; L f ; f h g ; g p a A ; f s; t lb k h H p f ; f h g ; g p a A ; f s; - j k p H p ; y ; f h g ; g p a A ; f s; - j k p H p y ; f h g ; g p a t u y h W . -
myF - 2:
fhg;gpak; gw;wpa j p w dh a ; t [ f ; fUj; Jfs; m u p ! ; lh l ; o y ; , Mgu; fpuhk;gp B g h d; B w h u p d ; f U j ; J f s; - t l b k h H p a p y ; f h g ; g p a n y f ; f z k ; - j k p H p y ; f h g ; g p a n y f ; f z k ; - c i u a h r p u p a h ; j k ; f U j ; J f s; - j k p H ; j ; j p w d h a ; t h su ; f s; j k ; f U j ; J f s; .
myF - 3:
r p y k ; g [ f h g ; g p a m i k g ; g [ K i w f h z ; l A ; f s ; - f h i j f s; - r p y k ; g p d ; f h g ; g p a B e h f ; f k ; - f i j e p f H ; r ; r p f s; - f i j T W k ; K i w e h l f f ; T W f s; - b j h d ; k f ; T W f s; f p i sf ; f i j f s; .
myF - 4:
rpyk;gpd; rpwg;g[f; T W f s; f i y f sp d; b t sp g ; g h L m z p e y d; f s; , b r h y ; y h l; r p , e i l j ; j p w d ; f s; - c j ; j p f s; . fw;gidj;jpwk; -
myF - 5:
fijkhe;ju; g i lg ; g [ f i j k h e ; j u ; f s; - f t [ e ; j p , f i j k h e ; j u ; f s; . B f h t y d; , fz;zfp, khjtp b e L q; b r H p a d; , k h ly d ; , k h j u p Bghd;w B g h d; w K j d; i k f ; Jizikf;
myF - 6:
r p y k ; g p y ; t u y h w ; W f ; F w p g ; g [ f s; B r u , B r h H , g h z ; o a g p w k d ; du ; g w ; w p a F w p g ; g [ f s; - r p y k ; g p y ; r k a r ; b r a ; j p f s; - r k z f ; f h g ; g p a k ; - r k a x u i k f ; f h g ; g p a k ; bgz;zpaf; fhg;gpakh?
myF - 7:
k z p B k f i y a p d; f h g ; g p a m i k g ; g [ K i w f h z ; lA ; f s ; f h i j f s; B e h f ; f A ; f s; - f i j e p f H ; t [ f s; - f i j T W k ; K i w f p i sf ; f i j f s; . fhg;gpa
myF - 8:
k z p B k f i y a p y ; r k a r ; b r a ; j p f s; - r k a f ; f h g ; g p a k ; - b g s j ; j f ; kzpBkfiyapy; tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;g[f s; - bgz;zpaf; fhg;gpakh? f U j ; J f s; -
myF - 9:
k z p B k f i y a p d; r p w g ; g [ f ; T W f s ; - f w ; g i d j ; j p w d; - m z p e y d ; f s; - b r h y ; y h l; r p f s ; - cj;jpfs;.
myF - 10:
f i j k h e ; j u ; g i l g ; g [ - k z p B k f i y , R j k j p , c j a F k h u d; , m w t z m o f s; B g h d; w j i y i k k h e ; j u ; f s; - M g [ j ; j p u d; , M j p i u , f h a r z ; o i f , k z p B k f y h b j a ; t k ; B g h d; w j i z i k k h e ; j u ; f s; .
ghlE}y; f s; :
1. 2. r p y g ; g j p f h u k ; , (c . B t . r h g j p g ; g [ ) c . B t . r h E ] y ; e p i y a k ; , b r d; i d . k z p B k f i y , (b g h . B t . B r h k R e ; j u d h u ; ) f H f b t sp a P L , b r d; i d .
******
jhs; : fhg;gpaq;fs; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(10 X 1 = 10)
fhg;gpaj;jpw;F ,yf;fzk; $Wk; E}y; ahJ? rpyg;gjpfhuk; $Wk; Kg;ngUk; cz;ikfs; ahit? kzpNkfiyapd; Njhop ahu;? rPtfrpe;jhkzpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,yk;gfq;fs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid? fk;gu; jkJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F itj;j ngau;? cj;jk Nrhog; gy;ytuhad; vd;w gl;lg;ngau; ahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ? guQ;Nrhjpahu; ve;j kd;ddplk; gilj;jiytuhfg; gzpGupe;jhu;? thypapd; kidtp ngau; vd;d? Njk;ghtzpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; ahu;? rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; fhz;lq;fspd; ngau;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
(5 X 6 = 30)
gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf 1. fhg;gpaj;jpw;Fj; jz;bahrpupau; $Wk; ,yf;fzk; ahJ?. (my;yJ) ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs; - gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. 2. fhdy; tup vd;W miof;fg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
(my;yJ) rpe;jhkzpapy; fhzg;gLk; ey;Yiufis Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L tpsf;Ff. 3. fk;gdpd; ngUikfs; rpytw;iwf; $Wf. (my;yJ) ,uhkDf;F trpl;lu; $wpa mwTiufs; ahit? 4. Nrf;fpohu; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. (my;yJ) jpUntz;fhl;L eq;ifahupd; jpahfj;ij tpsf;Ff. Njk;ghtzp - ngau;;f;fhuzk; $Wf. (my;yJ) rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; fhg;gpa mikg;ig tpsf;Ff. gFjp - , gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. jkpo;f;fhg;gpaq;fspd; Njhw;wk; tsu;rr ; p Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. (my;yJ) fz;zfpapd; rPw;wj;ij tof;Fiuf;fhij %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jf. 2. Ffdpd; md;G newp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. (my;yJ) rpWnjhz;lupd; md;G newpiaAk;> rptj;njhz;bidAk; tpsf;Ff.
(2 X 10= 20)
5.
jhs; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - nrhy; y jpfhuk;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 420 ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)
Nehf; f k; : njhy; f hg; g pahpd; nrhy; y pyf; f zf; Nfhl; g hLfis gapw; W tpj; j Yk; Ma; T g; Nghf; i f cUthf; FjYk;
myF - 1:
j k p H p y ; B j h d ; w p t s h ; e ; J s; s b r h y ; y p y f ; f z E ] y ; f i s b g h J m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ; b r h y ; v d; g i j t p sf ; F j y ; - b r h y ; g F g ; g [ K i w f i s t p sf ; F j y ; - b r h y ; v d; w g a d; g L j ; j g ; g L k ; K i w f i s t p sf ; F j y ; - n e ; j t p sf ; f A ; f s; b g h J t h f m i k a [ k ;
myF - 2:
b j h y ; f h g ; g p a j ; j p d; r p w g ; g [ f ; f i sa [ k ; b e w p g ; g h L f i sa [ k ; t p sf ; F j y ; - f p st p a h f ; f k ; b g a h ; f ; f h u z k ; - n U j p i z I k ; g h w ; b r h w ; f s; - t G t [ k ; t G t i k j p a [ k ; - j p i z tGtikjp ghy; tGtikjp nl tGtikjp brg;g[ tGtikjp tpdh t G t i k j p k u g [ t G t i k j p - b j h l h p a y ; g h h ; i t f s; .
myF - 3:
Btw;Wikapay; Btw;Wikapd; tifa[k;, B t w ; W i k f s; - c U g [ f s; , b g h U s ; f s; . bgaUk; Kjy; Btw;Wik VG
myF - 4:
B t w ; W i k k a A ; f p a y ; - b g h U s ; k a f ; f k ; , c U g [ k a f ; f k ; - x U b g h U sp y ; N U U g [ k a A ; F j y ; - M F b g a h ; - t p sp k u g [ t p sp B a w ; F k ; b g a h ; f s ; - c a h ; j p i z g ; b g a h ; t p sp B a w ; w y ; - t p sp B a y h g ; b g a h ; f s; - t p u t [ g ; b g a h ; f s ; t p sp B a w ; w y ; - n d; d g p w .
myF - 5:
bgahpay; b g a h p d; j d; i k f s; ehy;tifr; brhw;fSf;Fk; c a h ; j p i z g ; b g a h ; f s; - m | w p i z g ; b g a h ; f s ; - t p u t [ g ; b g a h ; f s; . bghJepiy
myF - 6:
t p i da p a y ; - t p i dr ; b r h y ; y p d ; b g h J n y f ; f z k ; - c a h ; j p i z f ; F h p a b j h p e p i y tpid j d; i k b a h U i k t p i dK w ; W j d; i k g ; g d; i k t p i dK w ; W g l h ; f ; i f b a h U i k f ; F h p a d g l h ; f ; i f g ; g d; i k f ; F h p a d c a h ; j p i z f ; F h p a d.
myF - 7:
m|wpizj; bjhpepiy glh;f;if xUik t p i dK w ; W glh;f;ifg; g d; i k t p i dk w ; W m } | w p i z f ; F w p g ; g [ t p i d t p u t [ t p i d K d ; dp i y t p i dK w ; W t p a A ; B f h s; t p i dK w ; W t p i db a r ; r k ; b g a b u r ; r k ; - f h y t G t i k j p .
myF - 8:
n i la p a y ; - n i lr ; b r h y ; y p d ; n y f ; f z k ; - t i f f s ; - j j ; j k ; F w p g ; g p y ; b g h U s; b r a ; F t d m i r e p i y f s ; - n i r e p i w a h a ; t U t d v z ; z p i lr ; b r h w ; f s ; c h p a p a y ; - b r h w ; f s; - F w p g ; g [ g ; g w ; w p t U t d x U b r h y ; x U b g h U l; F h p a J xUbrhy; gy; bghUl;FhpaJ gybrhy; xUbghUSf;Fhpad gz;g[ gw;wp tUtd nirgw;wp tUtd chpr;brhy;: bghUs; czUk; epiy.
myF - 9:
v r ; r t p a y ; - b g a h ; f ; f h u z k ; - b r a ; a [ s; x H p g [ - e h y ; t i f r ; b r h w ; f s; - b r a ; a [ s; t p f h u k ; - b k h H p g [ z h p a y ; g [ - t H f ; f p y f ; f z j ; J x H p g [ - b j h i f r ; b r h w ; f s; Btw;Wikj; bjhif ctkj; bjhif tpidj;bjhif gz;g[j;bjhif c k ; i k j ; b j h i f m d; b k h H p j ; b j h i f .
myF - 10:
mLf;F xu brhy; mLf;F nir epiw mir epiy bghUBshL g[zh;jy; m i r e p i y m L f ; F t p i d K w ; W v r ; r A ; f s ; - g p h p e p i y v r ; r k ; - t p i db a r ; r k ; b g a b u r ; r k ; - x H p a p i r v r ; r k ; v j h ; k i w b a r ; r k ; - c k ; i k b a r ; r k ; - v db t d; v r ; r k ; Fwpg;bgr;rk; nirbar;rk; brhy;byr;rk;. kug[xHpg[ m i t a y ; f p st p n u j ; j y ; f p s t p t H f ; F b e w p a h y ; t U t d F w p g ; g [ b k h H p K d ; dp i y r ; b r h y ; x U b g h U s; n U b r h y ; - x U i k , K d ; dp i y R l ; o a b g a h ; f s ; .
%y E}y; f s; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - nrhy; y jpfhuk;

c i u f i s m o g ; g i la h f f ; b f h z ; L t p d h f ; f s; m i k j y ; T l h J .
M . r p t y p A ; f dh h ; c i u t sA ; f S k , n . R e ; j u K } h ; j ; j p a p d; b r h y ; y j p f h u r ; B r d h t i u a K k ; .
******
jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m I. gpd;tUk; xU tup E}w;ghf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. tpdhTk; nrg;Ng ---------------------------- vjph;tupNd. ,ul;ilf; fpstp ------------------------------- gpupe;jpirah. Ntw;Wik jhNk ------------------------------- nkhopa. Ntw;Wik kUq;fpy; ------------------------- Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhr; nrhy;Yk; ---------------------------- Fwpj;jdNt. jhk; vd; fpstp ------------------------------ cupj;Nj. fhyk; jhNk ----------------------------------- vd nkhopg. cupr;nrhy; kUq;fpDk; --------------------- chpa. ,ilr;nrhy; vy;yhk; ------------------------ nrhy;Ny. ctkj; njhifNa --------------------------- ,ay.
(5 X 6 = 30)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
(10 X 1 = 10)
gFjp - M II gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F 200 nrhw;fSf;Ff Fiwahky; tpil mspf;fTk; 11. Ntw;Wikfs; vj;jid? xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff. Ntw;Wik cUGfs; kaq;FjYf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; fhl;b tpsf;Ff. 12. jpizfs;> ghy;fs;. ghy; <Wfs; Fwpj;J vOJf. ,lk; vit vit? rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.
(my;yJ) (my;yJ)
13. nrhw;fspd; ehd;F tifg; ghFghLfis vOjp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; je;J tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ngau;rn ; rhw;fspd; tiffs; ahit? 14. fhy ,ilepiyfisj; je;J> rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff. tpidr;nrhw;fspd; tiffis vOJf. 15. nganur;r> tpid vr;rq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff. Fwpg;G tpidKw;Wg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G vOJf. 16. chpr;nrhw;fs; gj;jpid (10) vOjp tpsf;Ff. gz;Gj;njhif ,yf;fzk; $wpr; rpy rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) (my;yJ) (my;yJ)
gFjp - , III. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F 800 nrhw;fSf;Ff; Fiwahky; tpil vOJf.
(2 X 10= 20)
17. nry;yjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,ay;fs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf. 18. nrhy;yjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s njhlupay; rpe;jidfisf; Fwpj;J vOJf. 19. vr;rtpaypy; $wg;ngWk; nra;jpfisj; jpul;b vOJf. 20. ,ilr;nrhw;fs; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.
ghlk; : xg; g pyf; f pak; : Xu; mwpKfk;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 519
Nehf; f k ; :
myF - 1:
xg;gpyf;fpak;: xg;gpyf;fpak; v d; w h y ; v d; d v d; g i j tiuaWg;gjpy; c s; s r p f ; f y ; f s; - t i u a i w v y ; i y x g ; g p y f ; f p a k ; g w ; w p a g p b u q ; R k w ; W k ; m b k h p f ; f e h l ; l t h p d ; t i u a i w f s; x g ; g p y f ; f p a k ; - c y f n y f ; f p a k ; - b g h J n y f ; f p a k ; B j r p a n y f ; f p a k ; - n d; d g p w x g ; g p y f ; f p a k ; b g h U s ; t p s f ; f k ; - B e h f ; f k ; .
myF - 2:
j h f ; f f ; B f h l; g h L : B g h y r ; b r a ; j y ; - j h f ; f j ; J f ; F k ; B g h y r ; b r a ; j Y f ; F k ; c s; s BtWghL jhf;f Ma;tpd; b e w p K i w f s; jhf;f Ma;t[ Jg;g[Jyf;Ftjw;F n i z a h dJ j h f ; f M a ; t p d; B e h f ; f k ; - j h f ; f j ; i j a [ k ; m j d; t H p n u z ; lh k ; g i lg ; g h s h p d ; T L j y ; g A ; f sp g ; i g a [ k ; m w p j y ; - j k p H p y ; n f ; B f h l ; g h l ; i l V w ; w v L j ; J f ; f h l; L f S l d ; b g h U j ; j p g ; g h h ; j ; j y ; - n i z t i u f s; .
myF - 3:
t u B t w ; g [ f ; B f h l; g h L k ; epiyBgwhf;fKk; jhf;fj;jpw;Fk; tuBtw;gpw;Fk; c s; s BtWghL g i lg ; g h s d ; thrfd; k j p g ; g P l; l h sh ; b t sp a P l ; l h s d; b j h l h ; g [ i la g p w n y f ; f p a t u B t w ; g [ - n y f ; f p a c st p a y ; - n y f ; f p a r ; r K } f t p a y ; jukhd g i lg ; g h sp f i sa [ k ; , g i lg ; g [ f i s a [ k ; k P l ; b lL j ; j y ; jkpHpy; n f ; B f h l ; g h l; i l V w ; w v L j ; J f ; f h l; L f S l d ; b g h U j ; j p f ; f h l; L j y ; .
myF - 4:
nyf;fpa tifikf; B f h l; g h L nyf;fpa t i f i k f sp d ; c Uthf;fk; t i f g ; g L j ; J j y p y ; c s; s r p f ; f y ; f s ; - x g ; g p y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; t i f i k M a ; t [ - t i f i k t u y h W n y f ; f p a n a f ; f k ; - n y f ; f p a t i f i k f l; f p i l B a a h d c w t [ K i w f sp d ; M a ; t [ - t i f i k f s; e h L t p l; L e h L g u t [ j y ; - g p b u q; R x g ; g p y f ; f p a t h j p f sp d; T h ; j y w f ; B f h l; g h L n y f ; f p a t i f i k f ; B f h l; g h L c y f m s t p y ; n y f ; f p a tifik jkpHpy; nyf;fpa tifik jkpHpy; nyf;fpa tifg;ghl;Lg; Bghf;F j k p H p y ; t i f i k M a ; t p w ; f h d j dp a p lk ; - g h l; o a y ; f h l; L k ; n y f ; f p a t i f i k nd;d gpw.
myF - 5:
m o f ; f U j ; j p a y ; B f h l ; g h L : m o f ; f U j ; j p a y ; v d; w h y ; v d; d m o f ; f U j ; J v D k ; b r h w ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f k ; - m o f ; f U j ; J v t ; t h W c U t h f p w J l; U B r h d ; (b g y ; $ p a k ; ) | g p u h d; ! p y ; (b $ u ; k d ; ) # h u p b y t p d ; (m b k u p f ; f h ) M f p a t u ; f sp d; m o f ; f U j ; J f ; f s; g w ; w p a t i u a i w f s; - # p l; B y u p a d; m o f ; f U j ; J g [ B u h k j P a ! ; m o f ; f U j ; J j k p H p y ; m o f ; f U j ; J m f y p i f m o f ; f U j ; J e e ; j d; m o f ; f U j ; J k J i u t P u d; mof;fUj;jJ mof;fUj;ij xg;gpl;L Ma[k; Kiw mof;fUj;Jf;Fk; Jizf;fUj;Jf;Fk; cs;s cst[ - nd;dgpw.
myF - 6:
nyf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; n d; dg p w fiyfl;Fk; n i lB a c s; s cwt[ f i y f S f ; f p i lB a a h d b f h s; t p i d , bfhLg;gpid cstpay; rK}ftpay; n y f ; f p a k ; - f i y f s; v t ; t h W x d; i w b a h d; W t su ; j ; J f ; b f h s; f p d; w d f i y f s; x d ; B w h L x d; W v t ; t h W t p sf ; f k ; b g W f p d; w d f i y n y f ; f p a A ; f S f ; f p i lB a a h d x g ; g [ i k - t u y h W k w ; W k ; r K } f n y f ; f p a A ; f s; - n d ; d g p w .
myF - 7:
nyf;fpa fhyk; - nyf;fpa naf;fk; - nyf;fpag; ghuk;gupak; - nyf;fpa tuyhW fhyA;fSk; nyf;fpaA;fSk; - naf;fA;fSk; nyf;fpaA;fSk; - naf;fA;fSk; g i lg ; g h s u ; f S k ; - n a f ; f A ; f S f ; F f ; f l; L g ; g lh j g i lg ; g [ - x B u g i l g ; g h s d; g y n a f ; f g ; B g h f ; F f i s c l ; b f h s ; sy ; - B & f ; ! ; g p a i u v e ; j b t h U n a f ; f j ; j p w ; F k ; f l; L g ; g l ; lt u ; v d; W T w K o a h J x B u g i l g ; g p w ; F s; g y n a f ; f A ; f sp d; j h f ; f k ; nlk; bgWjy;.
1. 2. 3. 4. r r ; r p j h de ; j d ; . i t x g ; g p y f ; f p a k ; X u ; m w p K f k ; jkpHz;zy xg;gpyf;fpak; Xh; mwpKfk; ifyhrgjp. f.xg;gpay; nyf;fpak; Weisstein Ulrich - M f ; ! ; B g h u ; L a [ dp t u ; r p l; o . - k P dh l; r p g [ j ; j f e p i y a k ; k J i u 1973 - g h l ; lh sp f s; b t sp a P L , b r d; i d 1978 - C o m p a r a t i ve L i t e r a t u r e a n d L i t e r a r y Theory, S u r ve y & I n t r o d u c t i o n , I n d i a n a U n i v e r s i t y , B l o o m i n g t o n , 19 7 3
******
jhs; : xg;gpyf;fpak; Xh; mwpKfk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m I. XhpU tupfspy; tpil jUf 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. xg;gpyf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d? tiuaiw nra;f. nghJik ,yf;fpak; - tpsf;Ff jkpopy; xg;gpyf;fpa topfhl;bfs; rpyiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. Vw;wy; nfhs;if vd;gJ ahJ? ,yf;fpa tifikapd; rpwg;G ahJ? xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy;> jhf;fk; ngWk; ,lk; ahJ? gpnuQ;Rf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d? xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpy;> nkhopngah;g;gpd; ,d;wpaikahikia tpsf;Ff? $h;jywf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d? gilg;ghsp cstpay; - tpsf;Ff. gFjp - M II. vitNaDk; Ie;JDf;F tpilasp 11. nghJik ,yf;fpak; (General Literature) vd;gij tpsf;Ff. 12. xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;T newpfspy; gpnuQ;Rf; Nfhl;ghL ngWkplk; ahJ? 13. jhf;fj;jpw;Fk;> tuNtw;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit? 14. njhy;fhg;gpah; jUk; KUfpay; mbg;gil ,yf;fpa tifikfis Muha;f. 15. mbf;fUj;ij xg;gpl;L MAk; Kiwfis tpsf;Ff. 16. jkpopy; jhf;ff; Nfhl;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; nghUj;jpf; fhl;Lf. 17. ,yf;fpa tifikf;fpilNaahd cwTKiwfspd; Ma;T gw;wp Muha;f. 18. ghl;bay; fhl;Lk; ,yf;fpa tifik Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. gFjp - , III. gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (2 X 10= 20) 20. ,yf;fpa tsh;rr ; p tuyhw;iw> xg;gpay; mbg;gilapy; vt;thW Muhayhk;? (my;yJ) Ez;fiyfs;> ,yf;fpaj;Jld; neUq;fpa cwTilad vd;gij epWTf. 21. jkpopy; ,yf;fpa tifg;ghl;Lg; Nghf;fpidAk;> tifik Ma;tpw;fhd jdpaplj;ijAk; tpthp. (my;yJ) Ez;fiyfs;> ,yf;fpaj;Jld; neUq;fpa cwTilad vd;gij epWTf.
(5 X 6 = 30) (10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
jhs; ; : ,e; j pa ,yf; f pa tuyhW

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 120
Nehf; f k; :
1. ne;jpa nyf;fpa tuyhw;iwg; bghJ epiyapy; mwpkfg;gLj;Jjy; 2 . j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp d; n y f ; f p a t u y h w ; i w a [ k ; , t lb k h H p n y f ; f p a t u y h w ; i w a [ k ; bjhFj;Jf; TWjy;. nyf;fpak; - bghJ mwpKfk; - nyf;fpak; xU tiuaiw n y f ; f p a j ; j p d ; n a y ; g [ f s; - n y f ; f p a K k ; t u y h W k ; . nyf;fpaj;Bjhw;wk; -
myF - 1: myF - 2:
j p u h t p l k ; - b k h H p j p u h t p lb k h H p j k p H ; - k i y a h s k ; - f d; d l k ; - b j Y A ; F F lF g p w j p u h t p l b k h H p f s; - j p u h t p l b k h H p n y f ; f p a k ; - j p u h t p l n y f ; f p a j ; Bjhw;wk; - Behf;fKk; gaDk;. j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; b j h lf ; f f ; f h y n y f ; f p a A ; f s; - m w n y f ; f p a A ; f s; . j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; g f ; j p n y f ; f p a k ; - f h g ; g p a A ; f s; - n u h k h a z k ; - g h u j k ; . j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; r p w ; w p y f ; f p a A ; f s ; - b r h y ; Y k ; b g h U S k ; - n y f ; f p a t i f f s; . j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; n f ; f h y n y f ; f p a k ; - f t p i j c i u e i l e h t y ; r p W f i j e h lf k ; . j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; b k h H p b g a h ; g ; g [ n y f ; f p a k ; g H A ; f h y k ; - e h d; F b k h H p j k ; K s; t lb k h H p j w ; f h y k ; - b j h lf ; f k ; - g p w b k h H p f sp y p U e ; J g p w b k h H p f S f ; F . t lb k h H p j ; B j h w ; w k ; - B t j A ; f s ; - g p u h k z A ; f s; - c g e p l j A ; f s; . t lb k h H p a p y ; j h p r d A ; f s; - b r k ; b k h H p j ; B j h w ; w k ; - n j p f h r A ; f s; - g f ; j p g ; g h l y ; f s; - rhpj;jpuf; fhtpak;. t lb k h H p a p y ; e h lf k ; - e h lf t p a y ; - m z p n a y ; .
myF - 3: myF - 4: myF - 5: myF - 6: myF - 7: myF - 8: myF - 9: myF - 10:
1. r . B t . R g ; g p u k z p a d ; , j p u h t p l b k h H p n y f ; f p a A ; f s; , c y f j ; j k p H h u h a ; r ; r p e p W t d k ; , b r d; i d 1 1 3 . e t h y p a { h ; e l u h $ d ; , t lb k h H p n y f ; f p a t u y h W , f i y q d; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d ; i d
2.
*****
jhs; : ,e;jpa ,yf;fpa tuyhW (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(10 X 1 = 10)
Qhdj;jpUf;Fws; - E}iy ,aw;wpaJ ahh;? kiyahs nkhopf;Fhpa ,yf;fz; E}y; vJ? nghpa jpUnkhopiag; ghbath; ahh;? ,uhtzd; my;yJ ,izaw;w tPud; vd;Dk; E}y; ahuhy; vOjg;gl;lJ? grtGuhzk; vk;nkhop E}y;? gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; me;jhjpahf mike;j gj;J vJ? re;Njrk; vd;gJ vjidf; Fwpf;Fk;? ghyghujp vdg; Nghw;wg;gLgth; ahh;? ngy;yp gjY vt;tif rhh;e;j ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly;? md;idf;F vd;Dk; GidT fbj ,yf;fpaj;ijg; gilj;j Mrphpah; ahh;?
(5 X 6 = 30)
gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf 1.
2.
jpuhtplk; - nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Mrphpah; ngah;fisAk; gl;baypLf. vjph;epiy ,uhkhaz E}y;fs; vit? - tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) jkpopy; Njhd;wpa njhlf;ffhy ehty;fis mwpKfk; nra;f.
3.
mf;fhkhNjtp - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. (my;yJ) fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; Fwpj;J vOJf.
4.
jkpopy; Njhd;wpa rpWth; ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jUf. (my;yJ) fjfsp - tpsf;Ff. guzp gw;wp tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ,uhk rhpjk; Fwpj;J rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.
5.
gFjp - , gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.
(2 X 10= 20)
1. jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; Njhd;wpa njhlf;ffhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; vit? tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; Njhd;wpa ,uhkhaz E}y;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf. 2. jkpopy; Njhd;wpAs;s nkhopngah;g;G E}y;fis kjpg;gpLf. (my;yJ) jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gpw jpuhtpl nkhopfNshL xg;gpLf.
jhs; : ehl; L g; G wtpay;

ghl vz; : TAML 417 Nehf; f k; :
myF - 1:
( FOLK LORE )
ghlj; j pl; l k;
f l e ; j x U E ] w ; w h z ; L f h y k h f c y f k ; K G t J k ; n d; w p a i k a h i k b g w ; W s; s e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; g h l j ; i j j ; j k p H f g ; g [ J i t r ; R { H Y l d; f w ; g p j ; j y ; .
ehl; L g; g [wtpay; tpsf; f k;

F o l k v d ; w b r h y ; y p d ; t p sf ; f k ; , L o r e v d; w b r h y ; y p d ; t p sf ; f k ; , F o l k l o r e v d ; g j d ; b g h U s; e p i y t p sf ; f k ; , F o l k l o r e v d; g j w ; F n i z a h d j k p H ; r ; b r h w ; f s; F w p j ; j t p sf ; f A ; f s; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a y p d; t i f f s; , tha;bkhHp nyf;fpak;, e p f H ; f i y f s; , e lj ; i j r h h ; e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; , b g h U s ; r h h ; g z ; g h L , g D t y ; ( T e x t ) , n i H t [ m i k g ; g [ ( T e xt u r e ) , R { H y ; ( C o n t e x t )
myF - 2: ehl; L g; G wtpay; tuyhW

cyf ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; tuyhW , ne;jpa e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; tuyhW , jkpHf e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; t u y h W , g [ J i t e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; t u y h W , n J t i u e i lb g w ; W s; s g a p y u A ; F f s; , f U j ; j u A ; F f s; , b t sp a P L f s; , g j ; j p h p ; i f f s; k w ; W k ; m i t b j h l h ; g [ i la gzpfs;
myF - 3: tha; n khop ,yf; f pak; - I

3.1 ehl; L g; G wf; fijfs;
tha;bkhHp nyf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; V l; o y f ; f p a j ; j p w ; F k h d B t W g h L f s; , e h l; L g ; g [ w f ; f i j f s; , f i j t p sf ; f k ; , B j t i j f ; f i j f s; , b j h d ; k f ; f i j f s; , g H k u g [ f ; f i j f s; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w f ; f i j f s; , f i j f sp d; b g h J t h d c s; s lf ; f k ; , n d ; w p a i k a h j f i j j ; bjhFg;g[f;fs;
3.2:
g p u h g ; g p d; e h l ; L g ; g [ w f ; f i j f sp d ; c s ; f l; li k g ; g [ v d; w E } ] y p y ; c s ; s B f h l ; g h l; i l bghJthf mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
myF - 4: tha; n khop ,yf; f pak; - II

4.1 ehl; L g; G wg; g hly; f s;
g h ly ; f sp d ; t p s f ; f k ; , g h l y p d ; B t W b g a h ; f s; , j h y h l ; L g ; g h ly ; f s ; , rpWth; g h ly ; f s ; , fhjy; g h ly ; f s ; , M l; lg ; g h ly ; f s ; , gf;jpg; g h l y ; f s; , bjhHpy; g h ly ; f s ; , x g ; g h h p g ; g h l y ; f s; , g h l y ; f s; f h l ; L k ; r K j h a k ; , n d; w p a i k a h j bjhFg;g[f;fs;
4.2 fijg; g hly; f s;

f i j g ; g h ly ; t p sf ; f k ; , fijg;ghly;-fhg;gpak; BtWghLfs;, fijg;ghly; t i f f s; , t u y h w ; W f ; f i j g ; g h ly ; f s; , r K } f f ; f i j g ; g h ly ; f s ; , g [ u h z f ; f i j g ; g h l y ; f s; , f i j g ; g h ly ; j i y t h ; f s; , f i j g ; g h ly p d; b g h J m i k g ; g [ K i w , n d; w p a i k a h j f i j g ; g h ly ; g j p g ; g [ f s;
myF - 5: tha; n khop ,yf; f pak; - III

5.1 gonkhopfs;
g H b k h H p f s; , gHbkhHp brhy;epiy t p sf ; f k ; , gHbkhHp bghUz;ik t p sf ; f k ; , g H b k h H p n a y ; g [ f s; , n i H t [ f ; T W f s; , R { H y ; g H b k h H p a p y ; f i j f s; , g H b k h H p a [ k ; f i j f S k ; , g H b k h H p a p d; t i f f s; , g H b k h H p f sp d; m i k g ; g [ K i w f s; , n d; w p a i k a h j bjhFg;g[f;fs;
5.2 tpLfijfs;
t p L f i j f s; , t p L f i j b g h U z ; i k t p sf ; f k ; , t p L f i j b r h y ; e p i y t p sf ; f k ; , t p L f i j B g h L k ; j U t h a ; f s; , t p L f i j m k h ; t [ , R { H y ; , g A ; B f w ; g h sh ; f s; , t p L f i j t i f f s; , t p L f i j a p d ; m i k g ; g [ K i w f s; , n d; w p a i k a h j b j h F g ; g [ f ; f s ;
myF - 6:
ehl; L g; G w epfo; f iyfs;

e h l ; L g ; g [ w e p f H ; f i y a p d; t p sf ; f k ; , n i r t o t A ; f s; , g h l ; L t o t A ; f s ; , M l; l t o t A ; f s; , r l A ; F t o t A ; f s; , e p f H ; j ; J g t D f ; F k ; g h h ; i t a h s U f ; F k h d b j h lh ; g [ f s;
myF -7:
elj; i jrhh; ehl; L g; G wtpay;

e lj ; i j v d; g j d ; t p sf ; f k ; , g H f ; f t H f ; f A ; f s; , e k ; g p f ; i f f s; , t p i sa h l; L f ; f s; , t p H h f ; f s; , e h l; L g ; g [ w r k a k ; , r k a k ; g w ; w p a b g h J t p sf ; f k ; , Mtpapak; (Animism), c a p h p a k ; ( An i m a t i s m ) , B g h d; i k a p a k ; ( F e t i s h i s m ) , Fyf;Fwpapak; ( To t e mi s m ) , r p W b j a ; t k ; / b g U e ; b j a ; t k ; g h F g h L , e h l ; L g ; g [ w b j a ; t A ; f S k ; k f ; f S k ; r lA ; F f s; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w k U j ; J t k ; , n d ; w p a i k a h j M a ; t [ f s;
myF -8: nghUs; r hh; gz; g hL (material culture)

r K } f K k ; g [ H A ; F b g h U l; f S k ; , i f t p i df ; f i y f s ; , k z ; g h z ; lf ; f i y f s; , k i df ; f s g ; b g h U l; f s; , r p w ; g f ; f l ; o lf ; f i y f s; , Mil, m z p f y d; f s; , X t p a A ; f s; , c z t [ f s; , n U g ; g p lA ; f s; , t h f d A ; f s; , n d; w p a i k a h j M a ; t [ f S k ; bjhFg;g[f;fSk;
myF - 9: ehl; L g; G wtpaYk; fsg; g zpAk;

M a ; t [ f ; f s K k ; j u t [ f S k ; , f sg ; g z p a p d ; m o g ; g i lf s ; , f s g ; g z p a h s d; j F j p f s ; , sg ; g z p K i w f s; , M a ; t [ f ; f U t p f S k ; c j ; j p f S k ; , j f t y h sp f sp d; j se p i y f s; , j k p H ; e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; f sg ; g z p m D g t E ] y ; f s;
myF - 10: ehl; L g; G wtpaYk; gpwJiwfSk;

e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; x U g y ; J i w j ; b j h F g ; g [ , e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; n y f ; f p a K k ; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; k h dp lt p a Y k ; , e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; r K } f t p a Y k ; , e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; b k h H p a p a Y k ; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; t u y h W k ; , e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; R w ; W g ; g [ w r ; R { H y p a Y k ; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; n dt i u t p a Y k ; , e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; C lf t p a Y k ; .
1. nuhkehjd;, MW., ehl;Lg;g[wnay; kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk; rpjk;guk;, 2003. ehl;Lg;g[wnay; Ma;t[ kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk; b r d; i d , 2 0 0 5 . jpUj;jpa gjpg;g[, 1992 ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; kzpthrfh; E]yfk; b r d; i d , 1 9 9 2 ehl;Lg;g[w nyf;fpa tuyhW kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk; rpjk;guk;, 1988 e h l ; l h h ; t h f ; f h w ; w p a y ; : r p y m o g ; g i lf s; ehl;lhh; tHf;fhw;wpay; Ma;t[ikak; g h i sa A ; B f h l; i l nuz;lhk; gjpg;g[, 2000 Th e S t u d y o f F o l kl o r e N e w Le s s y, E n g l e w o o d C l i f f s , Prentice Hall, 1965 E s s a ys i n F o l kl o r i s t i c , M e e r t u , F o l kl o r e Institute, 1978 F o l kl o r e a n d F o l kl i fe : An I n t r o d u c t i o n , Th e C h i c a go U n i v e r s i t y, P r e s s , C h i c a go , 1 9 7 2 Th e M o r p h o l o g y o f t h e F o l kt a l e , U n i v e r s i t y o f T a xa s p r e s s , A m e r i c a n F o l kl o r e S o c i e t y, U S A 1988.
2.
rf;jpBty;, R.,
3.
rz;Kf Re;juk;, R.,
4.
&.,
5.
Y]h;J, Bj.,
6.
Dundes, Alan,
7. 8.
&., Dorson, Richard, (ed)
9.
Propp. V
jhs; : ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m I. fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XupU tupfspy; tpiljUf. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
njhy;fhg;gpak; tpLfijia vr;nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fpd;wJ? jkpou; ehl;Lg;ghly;fs; vd;w E}ypd; gjpg;ghrpupau; ahu;? Folk Lore vd;w nrhy;iy Kjypy; cUthf;fpatu; ahu;?. Guhzf;fij (myth) ehl;Lg;Gwf;fij (Tale) ,uz;bw;Fkhd NtWghLfspy; xd;wpidr; Rl;Lf. gonkhopapd; NtWngau;fs; ,uz;bidf; $Wf. ehl;lg;Gwf; fijfspd; cs;fl;likg;G (Morphology of Fokl Tales) vDk; E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? . cw;W Nehf;fypd; ,U tiffs; ahit?. Fyf;Fwp vd;why; vd;d? jkpof tuyhw;Wf; fijg; ghly;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. jhyhl;L - gpupj;J nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf. gFjp - M
(5 X 6 = 30)
II xU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf 11. xg;ghupg; ghly;fspd; nghUz;ik. (my;yJ) jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijj; njhFg;Gf;fs; gw;wp vOJf. 12. fijg; ghlypd; tiffs;. (my;yJ) gonkhopapd; tiffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. 13. tpLfijapd; nghJ mikg;G. (my;yJ) njUf;$j;Jf; fiy tbtk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff 14. kz;ghz;lf; fiy. (my;yJ) rpWnja;tq;fs; Fwpj;Jf;Fwpg;G tiuf. 15. fsg;gzpahsdpd; jFjpfs;. (my;yJ) ehl;Lg;GwtpaYf;Fk; nkhopapaYf;FKs;s njhlh;G gw;wp vOJf.
gFjp - , III. vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.

(2 X 10= 20)
16. gpuhg;gpd; mikg;gpay; Nfhl;ghl;il tpsf;Ff. 17. jkpo;f; fijg;ghly;fs; fhl;Lk; r%fg; gz;ghl;L tuyhw;wpid Muha;f. 18. jkpof ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T tuyhw;wpid tpsf;fp kjpg;gpLf.
(nfhs; i f mbg; g ilapyhd ghlk; )
ghlk; : rq; f ,yf; f pak;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 419

Nehf; f k; : njhy; f hg; g paf;
fw;gpj;jy;.
(3 Credits)
b f h s ; i f m o g ; g i la p y ; r A ; f n y f ; f p a g ; g h ly ; f i s k h z t h ; f l; F f ;
tpdh mikg; G :
g h lj ; j p l ; l j ; j p y ; n l k ; b g w ; W s; s b f h s; i f f sp d; m o g ; g i la p y ; k l; L B k t p d h f ; f s ; m i k j y ; B t z ; L k ; . j dp g ; g l; l v e ; j r ; r A ; f g ; g h ly ; f i sa [ k ; F w p g ; g p l; L t p d h m i k j y ; T lh J .
myF - 1:
nyf;fpak; - rA;f nyf;fpak; - mfk; kw;Wk; g[w nyf;fpaA;fs; - rA;f nyf;fpaf; b f h s; i f f s ; g w ; w p a m o g ; g i l t p sf ; f A ; f s ; - n d ; d g p w .
myF - 2:
r A ; f m f n y f ; f p a g ; b g h U l; b f h s ; i f f s; g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; : K j w ; b g h U l; b f h s ; i f f U g ; b g h U l; b f h s; i f c h p g ; b g h U l; b f h s; i f Kjw; f U c h p g ; b g h U l; b f h s; i f i a t p sf ; F f p d; w r A ; f m f g ; g h l y ; f s; .
myF - 3:
rA;f n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; Kjy;, f U g ; b g h U l; c h p g ; b g h U l ; b f h s; i f f sp d; t H h e p i y a [ k ; . b f h s; i f f sp d; tG epiya[k; -
myF - 4:
r A ; f m f n y f ; f p a g ; g h j ; j p u f ; b f h s ; i f g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; : j i y t d; - j i y t p B j h H p b r t p y p g u j ; i j M f p a g h j ; j p u f ; b f h s; i f f s ; - r A ; f m f n y f ; f p a g ; g h j ; j p u f ; b f h s ; i f f i s t p h p t h f t p sf ; F j y ; .
jiytd; ghj; j puf; nfhs; i f: f s t [ t h H ; t p y ; e h l; lK i la t d h f n U j ; j y ; - j i y t p a p d ; e y k ; g h u h l; ly ; - k lB y w j ; J z p j y ; - f w ; g [ t h H ; t p y ; b g h U s; k w ; W k ; g u j ; j i k k P J e h l ; l A ; b f h s ; sy ; - n d ; d gpw.
jiytp ghj; j puf; nfhs; i f: f s t [ t h H ; t p y ; j i y t d; k P J e h l ; lK i la t dh f n U j ; j y ; - f s t [ t h H ; t p d; k P J m r ; r k ; , f t i y B g h d ; w F z A ; f i sg ; b g w ; w t s h f n U j ; j y ; - g h i y g ; g p h p t p y ; k dk ; behe;J thH;jy; Ky;iy thH;tpy; Mw;wpapUf;Fk; gz;g[ j i y t dp d; g u j ; j i k i a g ; b g h W j ; j y ; - n y ; y w f ; f li k i a g ; B g h w ; W j y ; - n d ; d g p w .
jiytp ghj; j puf; nfhs; i f: jiytpapd; eyj;jpw;fhfBt thH;jy; - kjpf; Th;ik bgw;wpUj;jy; - kpf;f ehfhpfg; g z ; g p i dg ; b g w ; w p U j ; j y ; - m w g ; g z ; g [ k p f ; f p U j ; j y ; - t d ; j d ; i k c i la t s h f nUj;jy; - nd;d gpw.
guj; i j ghj; j puf; nfhs; i f: g z ; g h l; i l k P W j y ; - j i y t p i a g ; g H p j ; j y ; - j d ; i d e p a h g ; g L j ; j p f ; b f h s; S j y ; nd;d gpw.
myF - 5:
r A ; f m f n y f ; f p a c t i k f ; b f h s; i f f s; g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; : c s; S i w n i w r ; r p g w ; w p a b f h s ; i f f s; - V i d c t k k ; g w ; w p a b f h s ; i f f s; - K j y ; , f U g ; b g h U l; f i s c h p g ; b g h U B sh L k ; , chpg;bghUs; khe;ju;fBshLk; ctkpj;jy; Kjy;, f U g ; b g h U l ; f i s K j y ; , f U g ; b g h U l; f B s h B l c t k p j ; J k i w K f k h f c h p g ; b g h U B sh L b j h l h ; g [ g L j ; J j y ; - K j y ; , f U g ; b g h U l ; f i s b t sp g ; g L j ; j p m j ; j i f a e h l d; v d ; W Twp kiwKfkhf ctkpj;jy; - kw;Wk; nd;d gpw.
myF - 6:
b k a ; g ; g h l ; L f ; b f h s; i f f s; X h ; m w p K f k ; : e i f K j y h d v z ; t i f r A ; f g ; g h ly ; f sp y ; b t sp g ; g l; L s; s g h d ; i k a p i d t p sf ; F j y ; . bka;g;ghLfs; -
myF - 7:
r A ; f f h y g ; g [ w n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f f s ; X h ; m w p K f k ; ; b t l ; r p t q ; r p c H p i q J k ; i g t h i f f h q ; r p g h lh z ; g w ; w p a g [ w n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f f s ; g w ; w p a R U f ; f k h d m w p K f k ; - g [ w n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f f s ; g [ w g ; g h ly ; f s p y ; b t sp g ; g L k ; ghA;F.
ghlE}y; f s; ; :
1. FWe;bjhif
[ (r h k p e h j
2. g[wehD]W
Iah;, c.Bt (g.h;) B f ! ; h p m r ; R f ; T l; l k ; , b r d; i d 1 9 3 7 M k ; M z ; L .
[ (r h k p e h j
1.
Iah;, c.Bt (g.h;) y h b $ h ; dy ; m r ; R f ; T l k ; (3 - M k ; g j p g ; g [ ) b r d; i d 1 9 3 5 .
Rg;g[ bul;oahh;. e bjhy;fhg;gpak; fhl;Lk; thH;f;if g H dp a g ; g h g p u j u ! ; b r d; i d 2 0 0 2 . jkpHz;zy; r A ; f n y f ; f p a ; x g ; g P L n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f f s; k P dh l ; r p g [ j ; j f e p i y a k ; , kJiu ork;gh; 1985. bjhy;fhg;gpah; b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; - b g h U s; - n s k ; g { u dk ; f H f b t sp a P L ( k W g j p g ; g [ ) b r d; i d 1 9 6 9 . khzpf;fk;.t.Rg jkpH;f; fhjy;, kzpthrfh; E]yfk;, rpjk;guk; - 1962.
2.
3.
4.
******
jhs; : rq;f ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpilaspf;f
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
1. ehD}W ghly;fs; mikag; ngw;w mfk; kw;Wk; Gw ,yf;fpag; ngah;fs; ,uz;lidf; Fwpg;gpLf? 2. mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Kg;nghUl;fs; ahit? 3. tOepiy> tohepiy vd;why; vd;d? mf ,yf;fpa kugpy; vg;nghUl;fs; tOepiy ngwyhk;> vg;nghUs;fs; toh epiy ngWk;? 4. rq;f mf ,yf;fpaf; fijkhe;jh;fs; Ith;jk; ghj;jpug; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 5. flyd;d fhkk; coe;Jk; klNywhj ghj;jpuk; vJ? Vd;? 6. jiytp ghj;jpuj;jpd; Fwpf;fj;jF Fzeyd;fs; ehd;fidf; $Wf? 7. Njhop mwj;NjhL epw;wy; vd;why; vd;d? 8. guj;ijah;jk; %tifg; ngah;fis vOJf. 9. ctkk; vtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; miktjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ? 10. vz;tif nka;g;ghLfspd; ngah;fis vOJf. gFjp - M xU gf;f mstpy; tpil vOJf
(5 X 6 = 30)
11. rq;fg; Gw ,yf;fpa nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilia tpsf;fp VNjDk; xU Gwg;ghly; rhd;W top epWTf. (my;yJ) Kjy;> fU > chpg;nghUs; mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ghq;fpidj; jf;f rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff . 12. jd;Ndhpy;yhj; jiytd; ghj;jpuf; nfhs;if Fwpj;Jj; jpwdha;f. (my;yJ) fsT tho;tpd; kPJ jiytp mr;rk; nfhs;sj; J}z;Lk; Cuhh; nra;iffs; Fwpj;J vOJf. 13. guj;jik vd;why; vd;d? gz;ilj; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; guj;ijah; vq;qdk; cUthfpapUj;jy; $Lk;? (my;yJ) jiytpapd; ,y;ywf; flikfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. 14. Njhop ghj;jpuf; nfhs;if> Kd; khjphp ,yl;rpag ngz; gbkk; vdf; nfhs;sy; jFkh? epWTf. (my;yJ) ,iwr;rp gw;wpa nfhs;ifiar; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff. 15. Ek; kdk; ftUk; tz;zk; VNjDk; xU nka;ghL rq;fg; ghly; xd;wpy; kpfr; rpwg;ghf ntspg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; gw;wp vOJf. (my;yJ) rq;fg; Gw ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffs; Gyg;gLj;Jk; Nghh; Kiwfspy; gpd;gw;wpa ed;ndwpfs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf. gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F).
(2 X 10= 20)
16. rq;f mf kw;Wk; Gw ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSf;F ,ilNa fhzthFk; xw;Wik> Ntw;Wikfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. 17. ngz;zpd; ,aq;Fntsp ,y;ypd; vy;iy flthjjhfTk; (Private Sphere) Mzpd; ,aq;Fntsp gue;jjhfTk; (Public Spehre) mikag; ngw;wikiar; rq;fj; jiytd;> jiytp ghj;jpuf; nfhs;iftop ghprPypf;f. 18. vz;tif nka;g;ghLfs; rq;fg; ghly;fspy; ntspg; ghl;Ls;s ghd;ikapidj; jf;f rhd;Wfs; fhl;b tpsf;Ff.
njhy; f hg; g pak; - nghUsjpfhuk;

(Kjy; Ie; J ,ay; f s; )
ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 501

Nehf; f k; :
g H e ; j k p H h p d; m f g ; g [ w f ; B f h l; g h L f i sj ; b j h y ; f h g ; g p a g ; b g h U s j p f h u (1 - 5 ) K } y A ; f i sf ; b f h z ; L f w ; g p j ; j y ; . b j h y ; f h g ; g p a h p d; m f g ; g [ w f ; B f h l; g h l; L r ; r p e ; j i df sp y ; ; f h z g ; g L k ; t d; i k , b k d ; i k f i sr ; R l; L j y ; .
myF - 1:
n J t i u v G e ; J s; s m f g ; g [ w j ; b j h lh ; g h d E ] y ; f i sg ; b g h J t h f m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ; .
myF - 2:
b j h y ; f h g ; g p a g ; b g h U s j p f h u j ; j p d ; K G g ; b g h J f ; f l; li k g ; i g a [ k ; t p t h p j ; j y ; .
myF - 3:
m f j ; j p i z a p a y ; : j p i z g w ; w p a f U j ; J t p t h j A ; f s; - g p h p t [ f s; - c l d ; B g h f ; f p y ; BjhHp ew;wha; fz;Blhh; Tw;Wf;fs; i f f ; f p i sf ; Fwpg;g[f;fs; b g U e ; j p i z f ; F w p g ; g [ f ; f s; - g [ y b e w p t H f ; f k ; - n A ; F R l ; l g ; g L k ; m f j ; j p i z k u g [ f s; .
myF - 4:
g [ w j ; j p i z a p a y ; : m f g ; g [ w j ; j p i z f S f ; F u p a b g h U j ; j A ; f s; - b t l ; r p j ; j p i z a p d ; bghJ nyf;fzk; b t l; r p j ; j p i z a p d; B g h h ; r ; b r a y ; f s; tq;rpj;jpizapd; B g h h ; r ; b r a y ; f s; c H p i qj ; j p i z f ; F h p a vz;tif j; J i w f s; nUbgU B t e ; j h ; f ; F h p a c H p i qj ; J i w f s ; .
myF - 5:
Jk;igj; jpizapd; bghJ nyf;fzk; b g h J , r p w g ; g [ n y f ; f z A ; f s; - t h i f j ; m w j ; J i w f s; . J k ; i g a p d ; B g h u ; j ; J i w f s; - t h i f a p d; j p i z f ; F h p a J i w f s; - t h i f a p d ; k w ,
myF - 6:
fhq;rpj; jpizapd; rpwg;g[ nyf;fzk; - f h q ; r p a p d ; J i w f s; - e p i y a h i k f ; B f h l; g h L f s ; g h l h z ; j p i z a p d; rpwg;gpyf;fzk; BjtUf;Fhpa Jiwfs; k f ; f l; F h p a J i w f s ; r p w ; w p y f ; f p a A ; f sp d; B j h w ; W t h a ; f s; - f l t [ s; t h H ; j ; J f ; F h p a i t g h lh z ; J i w f sp d; r p w g ; g [ f ; f s; .
myF - 7:
f s t p a y ; : f st [ v dg j p d; t i u t p y f ; f z k ; - f h l ; r p , I a k ; - b j sp t [ f ; F w p g ; g w p j y ; n a w ; i f g ; g [ z h ; r ; r p n le ; j i y g ; g h L g h A ; f w ; T l; l k ; - B j h H p a w ; T l; l k ; g h A ; f d; - j i y t p , B j h H p , f h k f ; f p H j ; j p a h ; , t h a p y ; f s ; M f p B a h h ; T w ; W f ; f S k ; fw;gpay; thH;f;if bewpfSk;.
myF - 9:
b g h U sp a y ; : x H p g p a y ; v d; w f U j ; J t p t h j k ; - b g h U sp a y ; i t g ; g [ K i w j i y t p a p d; e p i y g ; g h L f s ; - t i u j y ; - B t l ; i f f ; F h p a T w ; W f ; f s; - B j h H p a p d; e p i y f s; k u g [ f s; - n d ; d g p w .
myF - 10:
b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; T W k ; F w p f ; B f h s; k h e ; j h ; f U j p a B f h l; g h L f s; - e l g ; g p a y ; t h H ; t p y ; bghUj;jk; - bghUj;jk; bgwhj epiyfis tpsf;Fjy; - bjhy;fhg;gpah; TWk; g [ w j ; j p i z f ; B f h l; g h L f sp y ; n df ; F G j ; j i y i k f sp d; b t sp g ; g h L f i sr ; R l ; L j y ; .
ghlE}y; ; :
b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; - b g h U s j p f h u k ; - K j y ; I e ; J n a y ; f s; K } y k ; k l; L k ; .
Fwpg; G :
1. 2. c i u f i s m o g ; g i la h f f ; b f h z ; L t p d h f ; f s; m i k a f ; T lh J . K j y ; m y f p y p U e ; J ( U n i t ) t p d h f ; f s; n l k ; b g w f ; T lh J .
******
jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk;

(Kjy; Ie; J ,ay; f s; )
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpilaspf;f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,ay;fs; vj;jid? gphptpd; tiffisf; $Wf? epiyahikf; Nfhl;ghl;il ciuf;Fk; jpiz vJ? mwj;njhL epw;wy; vt;tpaypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ? cyh ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Njhw;wtha; E}w;ghit vOJf? njhifepiy vj;jpiziar; rhh;e;J tUk;? ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ? epk;gphp vd;why; vd;;d? chpg;nghUs; vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUSiuf;f? flTs; tho;j;NjhL fz;zpa tUNk - vit?. gFjp - M xU gf;f mstpy; tpil vOJf 11. Jk;igj; jpizapd; ,yf;fzk; $wp tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) coiQj; jpizf;Fhpa Jiwfisg; gw;wp vOJf .
kjpg;ngz;: 60
(10 X 1 = 10)
(5 X 6 = 30)
12. kjpAlk; gLj;jy; xU %tifj;Nj - tpsf;Ff.
(my;yJ)
ghlhz;jpiz ,yf;fpa tiffSf;F top NfhYkhw;iwj; njspTgLj;Jf. 13. ngUspaypd; itg;G Kiw gw;wpf; fUj;Jiuf;f? fw;gpaypy; ,lk;ngWk; kztpidr; rlq;Ffisr; Rl;Lf. 14. njhy;fh;gpah; Fwpg;gpLk; jiykf;fl; gz;Gfis tpthp. fstpaypy; nrtpypapd; nray;fs; gw;wp vOJf. 15. tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUs vd;g - tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ,iwr;rp Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;jpid Ma;f. gFjp - , vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.
(2 X 10= 20)
(my;yJ)
(my;yJ)
16. njhy;fhg;gpahpd; thifj;jpiz mwj;ijAk;> kwj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ - vd;Dk; fUj;jpid Muha;f. 17. fstpay; newpfSk;> fstpaypy; epfOk; $w;Wf;fSk; Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;jpid tpthp. 18. gz;ilj; jkpoh;jk; mftho;tpy; Njhopapd; ghq;fpidj; njhy;fhg;gpah; top kjpg;gpLf.
jhs; ; : etP d ,yf; f pak; - II

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 106
:
myF - 1:
myF - 2:
myF - 3:
myF - 4:
myF - 5:
myF - 6:
myF - 7:
myF - 8:
myF - 9:
******
jhs; : etPd ,yf;fpak; - II (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpil jUf 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,af;fq;fs; ,uz;bidr; Rl;Lf. gbkk; vd;why; vd;d? jkpo;g; GJf;ftpij Kd;Ndhbfs; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. tl;lhu tof;Fr; rpWfij vd;why; vd;d? nghk;iktPL ehlfj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuq;fisr; Rl;Lf. njhlf;ff; fhy jkpo; ehty;fs; rpytw;iw vOJf. mgpjh ehtypd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; rpytw;iwr; Rl;Lf. gk;ky; rk;ge;j Kjypahh; gilj;j ehlfq;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf. jpuhtpl ,af;f ehlfhrphpah; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. nkhopngah;g;G ehlfq;fSf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; jUf. gFjp - M
(5 X 6 = 30)
xU gf;f mstpy; tpil vOJf
11. etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;l rpw;wpjo;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.. (my;yJ) GJf;ftpij cj;jpfs; rpytw;iw tpsf;Ff. 12. Mj;kehk; ftpijfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ahit? (my;yJ) K.Nkj;jh ftpijfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. 13. jkpo;r; rpWfijfspd; cj;jpfs;> nkhop eil Fwpj;J vOJf. (my;yJ) efh; rhh; tho;itj; jkpo;r; rpWfijfs; vt;tpjk; rpj;jphpj;Js;sd? 14. $if ehtypd; jypj;jpa nrhy;yhly;fs; gw;wp vOJf. (my;yJ)
,uz;lhk; Ihkq;fspd; fij - ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; Muha;f. 15. r%f> murpay; fUj;jhf;fq;fs; gY}d; ehlfj;jpy; vt;thW ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd?. xsuq;frPg ; ehlfj;jpd; rpwg;Gfis vOJf. (my;yJ)
gFjp - , vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 16. jkpo;g; GJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wk;> tsh;rr ; p Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. etPd jkpo;r; rpWfijfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp vOJf.
(2 X 10= 20)
(my;yJ)
17. etPd ehlfq;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf. etPd jkpo; ehty; Nghf;fpid kjpg;gpLf. (my;yJ)
jhs; : njhy; f hg; g pak; (gpd; ehd; F ,ay; f s; )

ghlj; j pl; l k; (nghUsjpfhuk; )
ghl vz; : TAML 503 Nehf; f k; : ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)
myF - 1:
bghUsjpfhuj;jpd; r p w g ; g [ f s; i t g ; g [ K i w t p sf ; f A ; f s ; . bghUsjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s n a y ; f sp d; -
myF - 2:
bka;g;ghl;oay; n a y p d; t p sf ; f k ; vz;tif bka;g;ghLfSk; m t w ; w p d; e p i y f ; f s d; f S k ; m f d; Ie;jpizf;Fhpa b k a ; g ; g h L f s; iff;fpis, b g U e ; j p i z f ; F h p a b k a ; g ; g h L f s; .
myF - 3:
ctkapay; c t i k a p d; tiffs; tpid, B j h d ; W j w ; F h p a e p i y f ; f s d; f s; - r p w g ; g [ , e y d; , ctikapd; tiff;Bfw;w ctk cUg[fs;. g a d; , bka;, fhjy; typ cU ctk ctik cUg[fs; -
myF - 4:
Vid ctkk;, cs;Siw ctkk; - c t i k f ; F h p a T w ; W f s; nsk;g{uzh; B g u h r p h p a h ; B t W g L k p l A ; f s; - E ] w ; g h t p d; v z ; z p f ; i f a p y ; k h W g L j y ; - g h lB t W g h L R l; L j y ; - b g h U s; T W j y p y ; B t W g L j y ; .
myF - 5:
b r a ; a [ sp a y ; - b r a ; a [ S f ; F h p a c W g ; g [ f s ; - m i r f s; - r P h ; f s; g w ; w p a F w p g ; g [ f s ; - a h g ; g p d; g F j p f s ; - k u g [ - J ] f ; F b j h i l. moapByBa jis
myF - 6:
B e h f ; F g h t [ k ; g h t i f a [ k ; - g h t p d ; m o a st [ k ; - m o t i u a i w n y ; y h j d j p i z , i f B f h s ; , T w ; W f s; - B f h l ; g h L f s; - B f l; B g h h ; - f s d; , f h y k ; , g a d ; , bka;g;ghL vr;rk;.
myF - 7:
K d; d k ; , b g h U s; , Jiw, k h l; L , tz;zKk; mtw;wpd; ghpt[fSk; vz;tif t d g ; g [ f s; - m k ; i k , m H F , b j h d; i k , B j h y ; , t p U e ; J , n i a g [ , g [ y d; , n i H g [ .
myF - 8:
k u g p a y ; - n si k g ; b g a h ; - M z ; g h y ; b g a h ; , b g z ; g h y ; b g a h ; - c a p h ; f sp d; g h F g h L m e ; j z h ; f ; F h p a i t m u r h ; f ; F h p a i t t z p f h ; f ; F h p a i t B t s h sh ; f ; F c h p a i t E ] y p d ; t i f f s; - K j y ; E ] y ; , t H p E ] y ; - E ] y p d; F w ; w A ; f s; - E ] y p d; c j ; j p f s; .
ghl E}y; f s; :
1 . b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; b g h U sj p f h u k ; g p d; 4 n a y ; f s ; % } y k ; k l; L k ;
*****
jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - nghUsjpfhuk; (gpd; 4 ,ayfs;) (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ,sptuy; vd;why; vd;d? KdpT nka; epWj;jy; - nghUs; $Wf. epWj;j fhkthapy; - tpsf;Ff. cU ctkk; vd;why; vd;d? mir vd;gJ ahJ? Nehf;F - tpsf;Ff. Ngil> ngil> ngl;il - vt;nttw;Wf;Fhpait? tpUj;jpAiu vd;why; vd;d? jto;git jhKk; mtw;Nwhd;d - tpsf;fk; jUf. ehd;fwpT caph;fSs; vitNaDk; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(5 X 6 = 30)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
(10 X 1 = 10)
gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf 1. kUl;if nka;g;ghl;il tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) ehypuz;lhFk; ghYkhUz;Nl - tpsf;fk; jUf. 2. cah;e;jjd; Nkw;Nw cs;Sq;fhiy - nghUs; $W. (my;yJ) ,ul;ilf; fpstpapul;iltopj;Nj - tpsf;Ff 3. mbapd; rpwg;Ng ghl;nldg; gLNk - nghUs; tpsf;fk; $Wf. (my;yJ) ehd;F newpg;gl;l njhilapdJ ghFghL ahit? 4. ctikf;Fhpa kuGfs; ahit? rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) fypg;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ? rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff. Mz;ghw; ngah;fs; ahit? (my;yJ) E}ypd; cj;jpfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; jUf. vitNaDk; gFjp - , ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.
5.
(2 X 10= 20)
1. njhy;fhgpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpd;> jdpj;jd;ikAk;> Nguhrphpah;. ,sk;G+uzh; NtWgLkplq;fisAk; tpsf;Ff. 2. mfj;jpw;NfAhpa nka;g;ghLfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd ahit? 3. nra;Aspaypd; rpwg;G ,ay;Gfisj; njhy;fhg;gpah; top Muha;f.
jhs; : rpj; j h; ,yf; f pak;

ghlj; j pl; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 521
myF - 1: rpj; j h; tpsf; f k;
r p j ; j h ; b r h w ; b g h U s; - b r h y ; y h l; r p r p j ; j p b g W k ; t H p f s; - r p j ; j p f s ; - r p j ; j h ; f s; g w ; w p r ; r p j ; j h ; f s ; - r p j ; j h ; f s ; g w ; w p M a ; t h sh ; f s; - r p j ; j h ; f sp d; g [ w j ; B j h w ; w k ; r p j ; j h ; f sp d ; b r a y ; f s ; - r p j ; j h ; b j h i f .
myF - 2: rpj; j h; f spd; tuyhW

m f j ; j p a h ; - m f g ; B g a ; - m G f z p n i lf ; f h l h ; - n u h k B j t h ; - c B u h k h p & p f L b t sp f U t { u h h ; - f h f g [ R z ; l h ; - F j k ; i g b f h A ; f z h ; - r l; i lK dp r p t t h f ; f p a h ; - R { h p a h d e ; j h ; - j p U K } y h ; - j p U t s ; S t h ; - e e ; j P ! ; t u u ; - g l; o d j ; j h h ; g j ; j p u f p h p a h h ; - g h k ; g h l; o t h y ; k P f h ; - t h i y r ; r h k p .
myF - 3: jj; J tq; f s; :

c y F c ly ; - c s ; s k ; - c a p h ; F w p j ; j i t .
myF - 4: flTl; nfhs; i f

f l t [ s; t H p g h L e k ; g p f ; i f n d ; i w a e p i y b j a ; t k ; x d; W v d e p W t y ; .
myF - 5: Nahfk;
B a h f k ; - t p sf ; f A ; f s; ke;jpu epiy. Bahftif g a d; g h L gf;jpBahfk;, nuhrBahfk; ,
myF - 6: Qhdk;
qh d t p s f ; f k ; - B j i t - c z ; i k f ; F U F U t p d ; b r a w ; g h L f s; - qh d k ; m i la [ k ; t H p n u z ; lw ; w j d; i k .
myF - 7: ,yf; f pa Nehf; F

b k h H p e i l e h l; L g ; g [ w f ; T W f s; g[uhz njpfhr B k w ; B f h sh l; r p c t i k f sh f ; f y ; . tpLfijj; ahg;g[ j d; i k k i w b g h U l; T W f s; mzpeyk; gHbkhHpfis
myF - 8: kUj; J t Nehf; F :

B e h a ; f s; t e ; j t u y h W B e h a ; f i sf ; f z ; l w p j y ; - B e h a ; f sp d; K } y f h u z k w p j y ; - B e h a ; e P f ; f y ; - f i l g ; g p o f ; f B t z ; o a g j ; j p a K i w f s; - r p y k U e ; J f s; .
myF - 9: rKjha Nehf; F :

r K } f e p i y , r h j p r k a k ; - r l A ; F r h j ; j p u A ; f s; - b j h H p y ; f s ; - f y ; t p e p i y g H f ; f t H f ; f A ; f s ; - n w g ; g [ e p i y e k ; g p f ; i f f s; .
myF - 10: rpj; j h; f s; ngWk; ,lk; :

nyf;fpaj;jpy; - rKjhaj;jpy;.
1. lh f ; lh ; n u h . k h z p f ; f t h r f k ; . . ek; ehl;Lr; rpj;jh;fs;, m d ; i d m g p u h k p m U s; , b r d; i d 1 9 7 8 .
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
lh f ; lh ; n u h . k h z p f ; f t h r f k ; . . j p U k e ; j p u M u h a ; r ; r p . lh f ; lh ; n u h . k h z p f ; f t h r f k ; . . j p U m U l; g h M u h a ; r ; r p . lh f ; lh ; n u h . k h z p f ; f t h r f k ; . . r p j ; j h ; f s; f z ; l r p W e P h ; k U j ; J t k ; lh f ; lh ; n u h . k h z p f ; f t h r f k ; . . r p j ; j h ; f s; b r h d; di t . kP.g. BrhkRe;juk; . . rpj;jh; nyf;fpak; - Kjy;bjhFjp, mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;, b t sp a P L . . . rpj;jh; nyf;fpak; - nuz;lhk; bjhFjp mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;, b t sp a P L . . . r p j ; j h ; n y f ; f p a k ; K } d; w h k ; b j h F j p mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;, b t sp a P L . . . rpj;jh;fSk; rK}fg; ghh;ita[k; F w p q; r p g ; g j p g ; g f k ; , g[Jit, 1990. . . Bghpd;gg; bgUthH;t[, g[J it, 1991. . . r p j ; j h ; f sp d; r p e ; j i df s; , g [ J i t , 1 9 9 1 . . . q h df ; B f h i t v d t H A ; F k ; r p j ; j h ; g h ly ; f s ;
7.
kP.g.BrhkRe;juk;
8.
kP.g. BrhkRe;juk;
9.
f . n s k j p r h df p u h k d;
10. 11. 12.
f . n s k j p r h df p u h k d; f . n s k j p r h df p u h k d; m U . n u h k e h j d; ,
******
jhs; : rpj;jh; ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpilaspf;f
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
1. mQ;nrOj;jpNy gpwe;J mt;tQ;nrOj;jpNy tsh;e;J mQ;nrOj;ij xJfpd;w gQ;rG+j ghtpfhs; vd;W ghbath; ahh;? 2. jha;j;nja;t topghl;ilg; nghpJk; Nghw;wpa rpj;jh; ahh;? 3. cyfj;jpy; epytpa rpj;jh;fs; njhif fzf;fplg;gl;l E}ypd; ngah; ahJ? 4. rpj;juhUlk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? 5. rpj;jh; E}y;fs; vspa njspthd Ngr;R eilapy; vOjg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; $w;W rhpah? 6. gj;jhtJ jpUKiwah itf;fg;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? 7. irt rkaj;ij kf;fs; rkakhf khw;wpajpy; jpU%yUf;F kpFe;j gq;Fz;L rhpah? jtwh? 8. jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpj;jh; vj;jid Ngh;? 9. gz;ilr; rpj;jUs; jiyahath; ahh;? 10. clk;ig tsh;j;Njd; caph; tsh;j;Njd; vd;W ghbath;? gFjp - M xU gf;f mstpy; tpil vOJf 1. rpj;jh; nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf. gl;bdj;jhh; - Fwpg;G tiuf . 2. flTs; topghL Fwpj;J vOJf. (my;yJ) (my;yJ)
(5 X 6 = 30)
FUtpd; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J vOJf. 3. rpj;jh;fspd; gf;jpNahfk; Fwpj;J vOJf. rpj;jh; jUk; Qhdk; milAk; topfs; ahit? 4. rpj;jh; jUk; fy;tp epiy ahJ? (my;yJ) (my;yJ)
rpj;jh; nja;tk; xd;W vd vq;qdk; epWTfpd;wdh;? 5. rpj;jh; %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fis vjph;j;jth; vd;gijr; rhd;WfSld; $Wf. (my;yJ) rpj;jh;fspd; kiwnghUl;$Wfs; Fwpj;J vOJf. gFjp - , vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.
(2 X 10= 20)
1. rpj;jh;fs; rhjp> rka> rlq;FfSf;F vjpuhdth;fs; vd;gij epWTf. rpj;jh;fspd; tuyhW Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. 2. rpj;jh;fspd; jj;Jtq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf. rpj;jh;fspd; kUj;Jt Nehf;F Fwpj;J vOJf. (my;yJ) (my;yJ)
ghlk; : ,yf; f paj; jpwdha; T

ghl vz; : TAML 524
myF - 1:
(LITERARY CRITICISM)
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; ( 3 Credits)
bghJ K d; D i u : nyf;fpak; b r a ; a [ s; ahg;g[ g h l; L ntw;wpw;fhd b r h w ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f k ; - j p w d h a ; t [ - b r h w ; b g h U s; r p f ; f y ; - n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t [ n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s ; i f n y f ; f p a t u y h W n t w ; w p w ; f p i lB a a h d c w t [ .
myF - 2:
g [ J j ; j p w dh a ; t p d; b j h lf ; f k ; - g [ J j ; j p w dh a ; t [ f ; B f h l; g h l ; lh s u ; f s; - I . V . h p r ; r u ; l; ( I . A. R I C H A R D ) ( g [ J j ; j p w d h a ; t p d ; j e ; i j ) t p y ; y p a k ; v k ; r d ; ( W I L L I A N E M S O N ) f p sp a h d; j ; g [ U f ; ! ; ( C LI A N T H B R O O K S ) - g [ J j ; j p w d h a ; t [ f ; B f h l; g h L M H ; e ; j t h r p g ; g [ ( C L O S E R E A D I N G ) K u z ; I R O N Y n W f ; f k ; - ( AM B I G U I T Y ) - c z u ; r ; r p ( E M O TI V E ) c U t f k ; ( M E T AP H O R E ) f t p i j a p d; M H ; b g h U s; - f t p i j a p d; K G i k n i w r ; r p f ; B f h l; g h L n d ; d g p w .
myF - 3:
m i k g ; g p a y ; j p w d h a ; t [ - m i k g ; g [ v d ; w h y ; v d; d f i j k w ; W k ; f t p i j n t w ; w p d; K G i k f ; F k ; g F j p f ; F k p i lB a c s; s b j h l u ; g [ - m f g ; g [ w m i k g ; g [ - J i z m i k g ; g [ - j k p H ; n y f ; f p a g i l g ; g [ f ; f sp y ; m i k g ; g p a y ; j p w dh a ; i t c l; g L j ; j p t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 4:
c sg ; g F g ; g h a ; t [ j ; j p w d h a ; t [ - c sg ; g F g ; g h a ; t [ j ; j p w d h a ; t p d ; b j h lf ; f k ; - r p f ; k z ; l ; | g p u h a ; L e d t p y p N o g ! ; r p f ; f y ; - g i l g ; g [ f ; F k ; g i lg ; g h s p f ; F k p i lB a a [ s; s c s t p a y ; c w t [ - n a y ; g [ z u ; r ; r p ( I D ) j d; K i dg ; g [ ( E G O ) g z ; g h l; L z u ; r ; r p (SUPER EGO) nyf;fpa b t sp g ; g h L fdt[ g f w ; f dt [ g i lg ; g [ g i lg ; g h sp a p d ; thH;f;if tuyhW g i lg ; g [ f ; F k ; g i lg ; g h s D f ; F k p i lB a a h d t h H ; t p a y ; c w t [ - b j h d; k A ; f s; - n y f ; f p a A ; f s; - n d ; d g p w .
myF - 5:
% } y g ; g o t j ; j p w d h a ; t [ - T l ; L e d t p y p % } y g ; g o t A ; f s; - % } y g ; g o t j ; j p w d h a ; t [ j h a ; % } y g ; g o t k ; - f l t [ s; K } y g ; g o t k ; - k f h d; % } y g ; g o t k ; - F H e ; i j % y g ; g o t k ; b j h d ; k A ; f s; kw;Wk; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; %}yg;got khjphp b t sp g ; g h L % } y g ; g o t A ; f S f ; f p i lB a a h d c y f g ; b g h J i k .
myF - 6:
b g z ; z p a j ; j p w d h a ; t [ - M z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; - M z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; b g z ; rpj;jpupg;g[ - Mz; ika thrpg;g[ - bgz; ika thrpg;g[ - bgz; nyf;fpak; gw;wpa g y ; B t W f U j ; J f ; f s ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t [ ( G Y N O C R I TI C I S M ) b g z ; i k e p i y b g z ; z p a e p i y b g z ; f s; g i l g ; g p d; j dp n a y ; g [ - b g z ; g i lg ; g p d; Btw;Wikg; gz;g[ - bgz; ikag; gilg;g[.
myF - 7:
g p d; d i k g ; g p a y ; j p w dh a ; t [ ( P O S T S TR U C T U R A L I S M ) X h ; m w p K f k ; - 7 0 f ; F g ; g p e ; i j a n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t p d; B g h f ; F f s; - n y f ; f p a k ; - j p w d h a ; t [ - b f h s; i f f s ; - n t w ; w p d; m o g ; g i l g p d; di k g ; g [ n y f ; f p a r ; r p e ; j i da p y ; $ h f ; a [ ! ; y f ; f h d ; (JACQUES LACAN) kpB&y; g{f;Bfh (MICHEL FOUCAULT), MfpBahhpd; g A ; f sp g ; g [ .
1. e lu h r d; , j p . R .
j p w dh a ; t [ f ; bf hs ; i ff s ; ,
m d ; d k ; (g p ) y p l; r p t f A ; i f , 1 9 9 0 .
2.
e y A ; f p s; sp , m u A ; f .
n yf ; f pa K k ; cs g ; g Fg ; g h a ; t [ k ; ,
thzpjhrd; gjpg;gfk; g[Jit, 1992.
3.
gftjp, F.
j p w dh a ; t [ m ZF K iw f s ; ,
cyfj; jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, b r d; i d , 1 9 8 9
4.
k z t h s d; , m . m .
n U g jhk ; E ] w ; w h z ; o d ; n yf ; f paf ; Bfh l ; g hLf s ;

cyfj; jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, b r d; i d , 1 9 8 8
5.
D a vi d , R o b e r t , C o n
Contemporary Literary Criticism

( P o s t S t r u c t u r a l i s m Th r o u gh M o d e r n i s m ) Lo n g m a n . N e w Y o r k a n d Lo n d o n , 1 9 8 6 .
6.
Lo d ge , D a v i d ( e d )
20th Century Literary Criticism

A r e a d e r , Lo n g m a n , Lo n d o n , 1 9 7 2 .
7.
Contemporary Literary Criticism,

Lo n g m a n , Lo n d o n . 1 9 8 8 .
8.
W e l l e c k, R e n e , W a r r e n Au s t i n
Theory of Literature, Reprinted

P e n gu i n B o o k s , E n gl a n d , 1 9 8 6 .
******
jhs; : ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gFjp - m XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(10 X 1 = 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
jpwdha;tpd; Nehf;fk; ahJ? GJj;jpwdha;tpd; je;ij ahh;? /gpuha;bak; vd;gJ vd;d? mikg;gpaypy; mikg;G vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? gpd;id mikg;gpay; nfhs;ifia topelj;jp> tbtikj;j Kjd;ikah; ahh;? csg;gFg;gha;Tj; jpwdha;thsh; xUth; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? mfg;Gw mikg;G vd;gJ ahJ? %yg;gbtj; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? jkpopy; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;J E}yhf;fk; nra;NjhUs; xUth; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(5 X 6 = 30)
gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf
11. ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T> ,yf;fpa tuyhW Mfpatw;Wf;fpilNaahd njhlh;gpid vOJf. 12. GJj; jpwdha;Tf; Nfhl;ghl;lhsh;fspy; xUtiug; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. 13. Mo;e;j thrpg;G> Kuz; vd;gd Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. 14. gilg;Gf;Fk; gilg;ghsDf;FkpilNaahd tho;tpay; cwT Fwpj;J vOJf. 15. %yg;gbtj; jpwdha;tpd; gbepiyfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 16. ngz; ika thrpg;G vd;why; vd;d? 17. Mz; ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;gd ahit? 18. gpd;dikg;gpay; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d?
gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.

(2 X 10= 20)
19. jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; mikg;gpay; jpwdha;it cl;gLj;jp tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ) csg;gFg;gha;Tj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. 20. ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;tpd; Nghf;Ffis tpthpf;f. (my;yJ) gpd;dikg;gpay; rpe;jidahsh;fspd; nfhs;iffis tpsf;Ff.
M.A. (TAMIL)
SOFT - CORE
SYLLABUS
SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE M.A. (Tamil) Soft Core Courses
TAML 112 TAML 213 TAML 217
Name of the Course Folk Games Yoga Linguistics On Bharathiar Myths in Literature Anthropology & Tamil Literature Manuscriptology Anthology Womens Literature Women Writers & their Fictions
Credits 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 n d Semester
2 n d Year
3 r d Semester
TAML 309 TAML 409 TAML 609
General Soft Core Courses
Semester For Non-Tamil Students For Tamil Students
Course Code
TAML 112 TAML 123
Name of the Course Spoken Tamil Communicative English
Credits 3 3
jhs; : ehl; L g; G w tpisahl; L fs;

(mUe; J izg; ghlk; )
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF - 1: mwpKfk;
t p i sa h l; L f sp d; t p sf ; f A ; f S k ; t i u a i w f S k ; - t p i sa h l ; L f sp d ; B j h w ; w k ; - j k p H h ; t p i s a h l; L f ; b f h s; i f e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p i sa h l ; L f S k ; .
myF - 2: tifg; g hLfs;

m f t p i sa h l ; L f s; - g [ w t p i sa h l; L f s; - j dp e g h ; t p i sa h l; L n U t h ; f y e ; J b f h s; S k ; t p i sa h l; L F G t p i sa h l; L M lt h ; - k f sp h ; - r p w h h ; - r p W t h ; r p W k p a h ; - F H e ; i j f s; t p i sa h l; L f s ;
myF - 3: tpisahl; L fSk; gUtq; f Sk; : (taJ)

FHe;ijg; gUtk; - Kjph;e;j FHe;ijg; gUtk; gUtk; - nsikg; gUtk; - KJikg; gUtk;. rpwhh; gUtk; Kjph;e;j rpwhh;
myF - 4: gpd; G yr; #oy;

M L f s A ; f s; - M L f s A ; f s; m H p a [ k ; j d; i k f h y K k ; b g h G J k ; - B f h i lf ; f h y k ; - k i H f ; f h y k ; - F sp h ; f h y k ; - f h i y g ; b g h G J e z ; g f y ; - k h i y / K d ; dp u t [ B j h ; j ; j p U t p H h j p U e h s; - R { H y ; k h W j Y k ; t p i sa h l ; L f s; k i w j Y k ; .
myF - 5: tpisahl; L r; #oYk; KiwfSk;

t p i sa h l; i l j ; b j h p t [ b r a ; j y ; - m z p g p h p j ; j y ; - m z p a p d ; j i y t i u j ; b j h p t [ b r a ; j y ; - K j y p y ; t p i sa h L k ; m z p K o t [ b r a ; j y ; - b j h L g t i u j ; b j h p t [ b r a ; j y ; n i le p W j ; j k ; - r z ; i l f s; , r r ; r u t [ f s ; - t p i sa h l; o d ; K o t [ .
myF - 6: tpisahl; L fSk; ghly; f Sk;

t p i sa h l; o y ; g h ly ; f s ; n l k ; b g W k ; K i w B f y p t p d h t p i l v z ; f s; e h g ; g p w H ; t [ - f w ; g p j A ; f s; - g p w g h ly ; f s; - t o t K k ; m i k g ; g [ K i w a [ k ; - b r h w ; f l; L xypg;g[ Kiwa[k; Xir mikg;g[k; - fl;Ljy;/gut[jy; - mHpjYk; fhj;jYk;.
myF - 7: jphpG tbtq; f s;

e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; j p h p g [ t o t A ; f S k ; - t p i sa h l ; L g ; b g a h ; f sp y ; - t p i sa h l; L K i w f sp y ; t p i sa h l ; L g ; g h l y ; f sp y ; Vw;gLk; jphpg[ t o t A ; f s; jphpg[ t o t A ; f S f ; f h d f h u z A ; f s; - e t P d t p i s a h l ; L f sp y ; e h l; L g ; g [ w t p i sa h l; L f sp d ; jhf;fk;.
myF - 8: tpisahl; L fspd; tpisTfs;

b r a y ; K i w f ; f y ; t p i a g ; g a p w ; W t p j ; j y ; - c lw ; g a p w ; r p a [ k ; c ly ; t s h ; r ; r p a [ k ; V w ; g L j y ; g[yg;gapw;rp Vw;gLjy; i f t p i dj ; j p w d; b t sp g ; g L j y ; ey;Yzh;t[fis tsh;j;jy; eog;g[j;jpwid b t sp g ; g L j ; j y ; fy;tp ghjpj;jy; R { j h l; l k dg ; g h d; i k c U t h F j y ; - c lY f ; F C W V w ; g L j y ; .
1. qh . B j t B e a d; , j k p H ; e h l ; L t p i sa h l; L f s; , i r t r p j ; j h e ; j E ] w ; g j p g ; g [ f ; f H f k ; , b r d; i d . n u h . g h y R g ; g p u k z p a d; , j k p H h ; e h l; L t p i sa h l; L f s; , c y f j ; j k p H h u h a ; r ; r p e p W t dk ; , b r d; i d . m . g p r ; i r , j k p H h ; g z ; g h l ; o y ; t p i sa h l ; L f s; , f g p y d; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d ; i d. j p . e lu h r d; , e h l; L g ; g [ w r ; r p W t h ; g h ly ; f s ; , r u t z h g [ f ; ! ; , b r d; i d.
2.
3. 4.
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jhs; : ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
tpisahl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; cly;> cs;sk;> MSikf;F Vw;gLk; gad;ghl;bid tpsf;Ff.
2.
ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lf; fUtpfs; my;yJ MLfsq;fs; jahhpf;Fk; Kiwfis tpthp.
3.
tpisahl;il tpisahl;lhf tpisahlhikahy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfisAk; jPh;TfisAk; Gyg;gLj;Jf.
4.
cj;jpg; gphpf;Fk; Kiw gw;wpAk; mzpj; jiytiuj; Njh;T nra;Ak; Kiw gw;wpAk; vOJf.
5.
taJ kw;Wk; gUt fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g tpisahl;Lf;fs; tpisahl;Lf; fUtpfs;> fsq;fs; khWgLtjw;fhd fhuzpfis Fwpg;gpLf.
6.
tpisahl;Lg; ghly;fs; czh;j;Jk; cstpay; rhh;e;j nra;jpfisg; ghly;fSld; ntspg;gLj;Jf.
7.
ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs; etPd tpisahl;Lf;fshf khwptUk; epiyg;ghl;bid vLj;jpak;Gf.
8. 9.
KJikfhy tpisahl;Lf;fs; gw;wp vOJf. tpisahl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; r%f cwT epiyfisg; gjpT nra;f.
*****
ghlk; : Nahfq; f Sk; mtw; w pd; nray; K iwfSk;

njhpTKiwg; ghlj; j pl; ; l k;

ghl vz; : TAML 213 Nehf; f q; f s; :
1.
j k p H ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; n U f ; F k ; B a h f k ; F w p j ; j b r a ; j p f i s v L j ; j p a k ; g [ j y ; . j k p H ; g a p Y k ; k h z t h ; f i sa [ k ; B a h f g ; g a p w ; r p f sp y ; m D g t k ; b g w r ; b r a ; j y ; . g y ; t i f B a h f A ; f i sa [ k ; k h z t u ; f s ; m w p e ; J b f h s; sr ; b r a ; j y ; . k h z t u ; f sp d ; c l Y k ; c s ; s K k ; x U B r u t d ; i k m i la t H p t F j ; j y ; . 2. 3. 4.
myF - 1:
B a h f b e w p B a h f b e w p F w p j ; j t p sf ; f A ; f s ; - r h p i a , f p u p i a , B a h f k ; , q h dk ; B a h f j ; j p d ; t i f f s; - B a h f p a u p d; j d; i k B a h f A ; f sp d; b g h J t h d j d; i k . -
myF - 2:
g f ; j p B a h f k ; - M H ; t h u ; f s; - e h a d; k h h ; f s ; t p sf ; f A ; f s; - g f ; j p B a h f g ; g a d; f s; . jha[khdtu; K j y h B dh u ; j U f p d; w
myF - 3:
n u h r B a h f k ; - m l; l h A ; f B a h f k ; m i t f sp d ; g p h p t [ f s; - n a k k ; , e p a k k ; , M r d k ; , gpuhzhahkk;, gpuj;jpahfhuk;, jhuiz, jpahdk; rkhjp.
myF - 4:
qh d B a h f k ; - qh d t p sf ; f k ; - q h d F U t p d; B j i t c U t p d; e p i y n i w B a h L f y j ; j y ; - n u z ; lw ; w j d ; i k . F U t p d; bray;fs; -
myF - 5:
b r a y ; K i w M r dA ; f s ; - k h w ; W M r d t i f a p y ; m i k g i t . f p h p a h M r d t z f ; f k ; - g j ; k h r dk ; b g h J e p i y e p d; w b f h f ; f h r d k ; / t p y ; y h r d k ; , t p g u P j f u z p / g h u j p k P dh r d k ; .
myF - 6:
r h ; t h A ; f h r dk ; / k P dh r d k ; , f y g ; i g M r d k ; / g h k ; g h r d k ; .
myF - 7:
ghjp rf;fuhrdk;/mkh;e;j r h e ; j p a h r dk ; . bfhf;fhrdk;, jphpBfhz M r dk ; / g { h ; z r t
1. 2. 3. B g h p d; g g ; b g U t h H ; t [ - n sk j p r h df p u h k d ; B e h a ; j P h ; f ; F k ; v sp a B a h f h r d k ; - R t h k p t p $ a h de ; j h , b r d; i d - 1 4 B a h f h r d t p sf ; f A ; f s; - X k ; f p h p a h g h g h r p e p i y a k ; , r h e ; B j h k ; , b r d; i d .
*****
jhs; : Nahfq;fSk; mtw;wpd; nray;KiwfSk; (Yoga) (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;fTk; 1. Nahfk; - nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fj;ijAk; tiffisAk; tpsf;Ff (my;yJ) ehy;tif newpfspd; Nahfg; gad;ghLfs; - Fwpj;J vOJf. 2. ,uh[Nahfj;jpd; jd;ikfis tpthpf;f. (my;yJ) FUtpd; NjitAk; mtuJ nrhw;ghLfisAk; tpthpf;f. II. fPo;f;fz;l Mrdq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf 1. 2. 3. 4. gj;khrdk;. ghk;ghrdk; epd;w nfhf;fhrdk; rthrdk; 30
(4X 21/2= 10)
kjpg;ngz;: 60
(2 X 10= 20)
III. nra;Kiwj; Njh;T MW Mrdq;fisAk; nra;J fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;. Gwj;Njh;thsh; jUfpd;w Mrdq;fis khzth;fs; nra;J fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.
*****
ghlk; : nkhopapay; mwpKfk;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF - 1:
j p u h t p l b k h H p f ; F L k ; g K k ; m j d; b k h H p f s; g w ; w p a r p W F w p g ; g [ f S k ; b k h H p f s; , b j d; j p u h t p l b k h H p f sp y ; j k p H p d ; r p w g ; g [ f ; T W f s; . bjd; jpuhtpl
myF - 2:
j k p H ; n y f ; f z E ] y ; f sp y ; b j h y ; f h g ; g p a k ; , t P u B r h H p a k ; , f U j ; J f ; f s; - B k i y e h l ; o dh p d; n y f ; f z g ; g z p f s ; . ed;D]y; gw;wpa bghJf;
myF - 3:
nyf;fzk; - mjd; Behf;fKk; tifg;ghLfSk; - bkhHp mikg;g[ gw;wpa bghJthd f U j ; J i u f s ; - t u z ; K i w n y f ; f z k ; , t p s f ; f K i w n y f ; f z k ; , n y f ; f z j ; j p d; % } d; W mog;gilj; j F j p f s; - mfepiyj; bjhluikg;g[ g[wepiyj; bjhluikg;g[ j h a ; b k h H p a h sh p d; m w p j p w d ; , g [ h p j p w d; B f h l; g h L k h w ; w p y f ; f z t H p t h f ; f p a f ; f l; li k g ; i g M u h a [ k ; K i w f s ; .
myF - 4: xypapay;
x y p a [ W g ; g [ f s; xyp vGg;g[tjpy; xt;bthU x y p a [ W g ; g [ f sp d; b r a w ; g h L f s; c a p b u h y p f sp d; g p w g ; g [ k ; t i f g ; g h L k ; - b k a ; b a h y p f sp d ; g p w g ; g [ k ; t i f g ; g h L k ; - x y p B t W g h L f s; : x y p g ; g [ i l , x y p g ; g p y h x y p f s ; - m j p u ; t [ i l , m j p u ; t p y h x y p f s; .
myF - 5: xypadpay;
x y p x y p a d; : x y p a i df ; f z ; lw p a [ k ; K i w : k h w ; b w h y p x y p a d; - B t w ; W e p i y t H f ; F , J i z e p i y t H f ; F , k u g [ r h h ; e ; j b k h H p K j y ; , b k h H p N W x y p a d ; f s; - b k a ; b a h y p k h w ; w A ; f s; : % } f ; f p d k h j y ; , m z ; z r ; r h a y ; b g w y ; , g y ; y p dk h j y ; - X h p d k h j y ;
myF - 6: cUgdpay;
c U g [ - k h w ; W U g [ - m o r ; b r h y ; , B t h ; r ; b r h y ; - x l; L x l; L t i f f s; - K d ; b d h l; L , g p d; b d h l; L , c s ; b sh l; L b r h y ; t i f f s ; - n a w ; b r h y ; , j p u p b r h y ; , j p i r r ; b r h y ; , t lb r h y ; .
myF - 7: njhludpay; (Syntax)

m z ; i k a [ W g ; g [ ( S yn t a x) m j d; t i f f s ; - c s; t l ; lj ; b j h lh ; ( E n d o c e n t r i c C o n s t r u c t i o n ) b t sp t l; l j ; bjhlh; ( E xo c e n t r i c C o n s t r u c t i o n ) mtw;wpd; t i f f s; Mf;fKiw nyf;fzk; ( G e n e r a t i v e Gr a m m a r ) khw;wpyf;fzk; ( Tr a n s fo r m a t i o n a l G r a m m a r ) t h f ; f p a A ; f sp d; tif nyf;fzg; b g h U j ; j K i la thf;fpaA;fs; (Grammatical S e n t e n c e s ) b g h U s; bghUj;jkw;w t h f ; f p a A ; f s; (Non-Grammatical Sentances) tG thf;fpaA;fs; (Ungrammatical Sentences)
myF - 8: ,ul; i l tof; F :

jkpH;bkhHpapy; c s; s nul;il tHf;Fepiy nul;il tHf;Fepiy B j h d; w f ; f h u z A ; f s; - n u l; i l t H f ; F e p i y f sp y ; v G j ; J t H f ; F , B g r ; R t H f ; F f S f ; F s; s g a d; g h l; L r ; R { H y ; f s; .
myF - 9: fpis nkhopfs; :

j k p H p y ; c s ; s f p i sb k h H p nUbkhHpa epiy tHf;Ffs; r%}f t l; l h u f ; f p i sb k h H p tHf;Ffs ; -
myF - 10: ,yf; f paj; j pwdha; T k; nkhopapaYk; :

b k h H p M a ; t [ f s; : r % } f t p a y ; B e h f ; f p y ; - c s t p a y ; B e h f ; f p y ; - k h D l t p a y ; B e h f ; f p y ; - n y f ; f p a g ; g i lg ; g [ f i s b k h H p a p a y ; m o g ; g i la p y ; M u h a ; j y ; .
******
jhs; : nkhopapay; mwpKfk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. njd;jpuhtpl nkhopfisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. Nkiy ehl;bdupd; ,yf;fzg; gzpfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. mfepiy> Gwepiyj; njhluikg;Gfis tpsf;Ff. nka;nahypfspd; gpwg;G gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf. xyp> khw;nwhyp> xypad; ,tw;iw tpsf;Ff. mbr;nrhy;> Nth;r;nrhy; ,tw;wpd; NtWghLfis Muha;f. cs;tl;l> ntsptl;lj; njhlh;fis tpsf;Ff. jkpopy; fhzyhFk; ,ul;il tof;Fg; gw;wpAk; ,U tof;Ffspd; gad;ghL gw;wpAk; Muha;f. 9. nkhopapay; Nehf;fpy; ,yf;fpa Ma;T vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ vd;gij Muha;f. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
*****
jhs; : ghujpahh;
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
j k p H ; r ; R t o f sp d ; B j h w ; w k ; t su ; r ; r p g w ; w p a [ k ; g j p g ; g [ K i w f i sg ; g w ; w p a [ k ; b g h J t h d e p i y a p y ; m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ; / t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 1: tho; f ; i f tuyhW

n si k g ; g U t k ; - f h r p f ; F g ; g [ w g ; g h L m u r p a y ; g p u B t r k ; - e p B t j p j h j h p r d k ; g [ J r ; B r h p t h H ; f ; i f f t p a u r h ; g l ; lk ; - m k u j ; J t k ; .
myF - 2: ghujpahupd; ftpijfs;

g h u j p a h h p d; f t p j ; j p w d; - B j r p a k ; - b g z ; Z h p i k n a w ; i f j h p r d k ; - g h u j p a p d; f y ; t p f ; B f h l ; g h L f s; - g h u j p a p d; m w p t p a y ; g h h ; i t e h l; L g ; g [ w g ; g h ly ; f sp d; jhf;fk;.
myF - 3: fz; z d; ghl; L

B j h H d; - j h a ; - j e ; i j r P l d; - r w ; F U B r t f d; .
myF - 4: Fapy; g hl; L

j d; D z h ; r ; r p g ; ghl;L Fapypf;fhjy; FuA;Ff;fhjy; k h D l f ; f h j y ; - F a p y ; g h l; L k ; B t j h e ; j f ; f U j ; J f S k ; . k h l; L f ; f h j y ; -
myF - 5: ghQ; r hyp rgjk;

f h g ; g p a f ; T W f s; ghq;rhyp rgjKk; murpaYk; - bgz; tpLjiy t u y h w ; W g ; g p d; dz p f h g ; g p j ; j i y i k k h e ; j u ; f s; - n y f ; f p a e a k ; . rK}f
myF - 6: ghujpahupd; trdftpij

n d ; g k ; - qh a p W r f ; j p f l y ; - f h w ; W b t z ; z p y h
myF - 7: ghujpapd; ciueil

g h u j p a p d; e i l g h u j p c i u e i la p y ; n i z g ; g [ c j ; j p f s; - g h u j p c i u e i l j ; j p w D k ; , f U j ; J g ; g [ y g ; g h L k ; - g h u j p a p d; c i u e i la p y ; m w p t p a y ; j k p H ; - g h u j p a p d ; c i u e i la p y ; j k p H p d k ; - g h u j p a p d; q h du j k ; .
myF - 8: ghujpAk; gj; j phpiffSk;

R B j r k p j ; j p u d; - n e ; j p a h - g p w g j ; j p u p i f f s;
1. v ! ; . t p $ a g h u j p , k f h f t p g h u j p x U j p w dh a ; t [ t h d j p g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 7 8 . u F e h j d; , g h u j p f h y K k ; f U j ; J k ; , e p a [ b r q; R h p g [ f ; # t [ ! ; g p i u B t l; y p k p b ll ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 8 2 . r p w ; g p ( b j h F g ; g [ ) , k f h f t p g h u j p k j p g ; g P L f s; , B f h y k ; b t sp a P L , b g h s; sh r ; r p , 1981 e h . b r a u h k d ; , f U z h f u d ; (g j p g ; . ). , g h u j p c i u e i l M a ; t [ g h u j p a h ; gy;fiyf;fHfk;, Bfhit. g h u j p a h h ; f t p i j f s; , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d, 1 9 9 7 T. H . I r f ; g h u j p a h u ; f t p i j E ] y ; f s; F w p j ; j M a ; t [ f s ; x U k j p g ; g P L , r h K B t y ; e h a f k ; ; , f p w p ! ; ly ; m r ; r f k ; , k h h ; j ; j h z ; l k ; , 1 9 9 2 .
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
******
jhs; : ghujpahh; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. 2. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
ghujpahhpd; tho;f;if tl;lr; nra;jpfis tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfshf gjpT nra;f? ghujpahhpd; ghly;fs; czh;j;Jk; Njrpa czh;Tr; nra;jpfisf; fl;Liu tbtpy; gilj;jspf;f.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
ghujpahh; tpUk;Gk; ngz;zpa ,ay;Gfis mth; top epd;W fl;Liu mikf;f. ghujpahhpd; nkhopngah;g;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jpa tpisTfis tpsf;fTk;. fhjy; Fwpj;j ghujpahhpd; fUj;jhf;fq;fisg; gjpT nra;f. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; gilg;gjw;fhd r%fg; gpd;Gyj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jf. ghujpahuhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ,jo;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfisj; jUf. fz;zid> ghujpahh; Nghw;wp ntspg;gLj;jpa ghq;fpid tpsf;Ff. Mq;fpNyauhy; ghujpahUf;F Vw;gl;l ,d;dy;fisg; gjpT nra;f.
*****
jhs; ; : ,yf; f paj; j py; njhd; k k;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF - 1:
b j h d ; k k ; - b r h w ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f A ; f s; . t p sf ; f k ; gHik bjhy;fhg;gpak; bjhd;ik gpw
myF - 2:
g [ u h z t p a y ; - b r t p t H p f ; f i j f s ; - g H k u g [ f ; f i j f s; f i j f s; - g u k ; g i u f ; f i j f s; - B t W g h L k ; g p w t [ k ; . rhpj;jpuk; niwikf;
myF - 3:
n y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; g y T W f s; c j ; j p f s; - V i da T W f s; . bjhd;kk; nlk;bgWjy; gad;ghL Bjit
myF - 4:
bjhd;kBk b r a ; j p f s; . nyf;fpakhtJ K } y g ; b g h U s; k h w ; w A ; f s; Vw;g[ eilKiwr;
myF - 5:
b j h d ; k A ; f sp d; t i f f s; - e p y t p a y ; - r k a g ; g p d; dz p b j h H p y ; - b k h H p F G f ; f s; - e k ; g p f ; i f f s; - g p w .
myF - 6:
j k p H ; e p y k ; - b j h d; k A ; f s; - t s h ; r ; r p f y g ; g [ f s; - k h w ; w A ; f s; g p d; g [ y A ; f s; k f ; f sp d; k dg ; g h A ; F f l t [ s; ( K U f d; B g h d ; w h h ; ) k h e ; j h ; f s ; (f z ; z f p B g h d ; w h h ; ).
myF - 7:
n e ; j p a j ; b j h d; k k ; - b g h J e p i y b k h H p a h f ; f k ; - f y g ; g [ W e p i y n j p f h r A ; f s ; rFe;jiyfij mhpr;re;jpud; fij gpw.
myF - 8:
c y f j ; b j h d; k k ; b j h l h ; g [ i la g p w . Mjhk; Vths; VRehjh; rkar; rhh;g[j; b j h d; k A ; f s ; -
myF - 9:
rkaf; f i j f s; g[j;jh; j p U t p i sa h ly ; f s ; - g p w . fijfs; m U f d; niwaoahh; fijfs; -
myF - 10:
b j h d ; k j ; j p d; g H i k k P l ; L U t h f ; f K a y ; t [ f s; - B f h l; g h L f s ; - M a ; t [ f s; .
******
jhs; : ,yf;fpaj;jpy; njhd;kk;

(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. 1. 2. ,e;jpaj; njhd;kk; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf. cyfj; njhd;kq;fspy; rkar; rhh;G njhd;kq;fSf;fhd ,lk; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. njhd;kj;jpy; Gj;jh; fijfspd; gq;F ahJ. kPl;LUthf;f Kaw;rpfs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf. njhd;kq;fspd; tiffis vLj;Jiuf;f. njhd;kj;jpy; gokuGf; fijfSf;fhd ,lk; Fwpj;J vOJf. njhd;kk; Fwpj;jhd nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fq;fisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. njhd;kq;fspd; tsh;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liuf;f. jkpo;epyj; njhd;kk; xd;iw tpthpf;f. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
*****
jhs; : khdpltpaYk; - ,yf; f paKk;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
1. 2. k h dp lt p a i y g ; g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; j k p H ; M a ; t p Y k ; g p w J i w i a n i z j ; J M a ; t [ b r a ; a [ k ; B g h f ; f p i d t sh ; j ; j y ;
(3 Credits)
myF - 1:
k h dp lt p a y p d; B j h w ; w k ; - m h p ! ; l h l; o y p d ; b f h s ; i f k h dp l t p a y p d; c y f k ; j G t p a tsh;r;rp fpwpj;Jtr; r k a j ; j p dU k ; k h dp l t p a Y k ; k h dp lt p a y p d; je;ij n e ; j p a h t p y ; k h dp lt p a y p d; t s h ; r ; r p
myF - 2:
k h dp lt p a y ; g p h p t [ f sp d ; m w p K f k ; - c l y ; r h h ; k h dp lt p a y ; - g z ; g h l ; L k h dp l t p a y ; bjhy;ypay; - bkhHpapay;
myF - 3:
r h j p K i w r h j p K i w a p d; t i f f s ; - n e ; j p a r ; r h j p K i w r h j p f ; b f h s ; i f f s; k u g [ f ; b f h s ; i f b j h H p w ; b f h s; i f r k a f ; b f h s ; i f m u r p a w ; b f h s; i f g o k y h ; r ; r p f ; b f h s; i f F o C H p a K i w .
myF - 4:
r k a e k ; g p f ; i f f S k ; t h H ; t p a Y k ; r k a j ; j p d; B j h w ; w k ; - M t p a [ y f f ; B f h l; g h L caphpak; Fyf;Fwpapak; K d; B dh h ; tHpghL g [ dp j j ; j d; i k i a V w ; g L j ; j p a [ s; si k r lA ; F K i w f s; - k f ; f s; t h H ; t p y ; r k a j ; j p d; g A ; F
myF - 5:
c z t [ N l; L j Y k ; g h p k h w ; w K i w f S k ; - b g h U sp a y ; K i w f s; - g h p k h w ; w K k ; g f p h ; e ; J b f h s; S j Y k ; - b g h J g ; g o a h d g h p k h w ; w k ; - r k r ; r P h ; g h p k h w ; w k ; - F y g ; g h p k h w ; w k ; FoCHpa Kiw t p U e ; J g ; g h p k h w ; w k ; - b k s dg ; g h p k h w ; w k ; - m d; g sp g ; g [ g ; g h p k h w ; w k ; - k W g A ; f P l; L K i w .
myF - 6:
bghpag[uhzj;jpy; rhjp tiffis n izj;J mwpKfk; bra;jy;
myF - 7:
r p w ; w p y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; r k a t h H ; t p a i y n i z j ; J m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ;
myF - 8:
g z ; i la n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; g h p k h w ; w f ; B f h l; g h L f i s m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ;
ghh; i tf; f hd E}y; f s; :

1. 2. 3. gz ;ghl;L khDltpay ;: gf;jtr;ry ghujp. r A ; f n y f ; f p a k ; (r K } } f k h D l t p a Y k ; M a ; t [ f ; f l; L i u f s ; ) r p y k ; g [ . e h . b r y ; t u h R . m dp r ; r k ; . bghpag[uhz Ma;t[khiy : bghpag[uhz nyf;fpa Ma;t[ khehL, thuzhrp.
Fwpg; G :
r p W t p dh f ; f s; K j y ; 5 m y F f sp y ; mike;Jk; tUjy; eyk;. mike;Jk; bgUtpdhf;fs; gpd; 3 m y F f sp y ;
******
jhs; : khdpltpaYk; ,yf;fpaKk;

(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
,e;jpahtpy; khdpltpaypd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. rhjp Kiwfspd; ,Uk;Gg; gpbapypUe;Nj Fb Copa Kiw Njhd;wpw;W - kjpg;gPLf. khdpltpaypd; gphpTfis tpsf;fp tiuf. fpwpj;Jt rkaj;jpdhpd; khdpltpaw; gz;Gfis tpthpf;f. xUtDf;F xUj;jp vd;Dk; gz;gl;l kzcwT> kjpdp> ikj;Jdp kw;Wk; gy;Jiz kzq;fshf Vd; ghpzkpj;jd? Ma;f.
6. 7. 8. 9.
ghpkhw;wf; Nfhl;ghLfisg; gz;ila ,yf;fpaq;fspd; topg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. njhy;ypaypy; khdpltpaw; rpe;jidfisg; gFj;jha;f. khdpl ,dj;jpd; gy;NtW rlq;FKiwfis thpirg;gLj;Jf. MtpAyff; Nfhl;ghLk; mJ gw;wpa ek;gpf;iffisAk; tpsf;Ff.
*****
(mUe; J izg; ghlk; - gpw Jiw khzhf; f u; f Sf; F k; cupaJ)
ghlk; : Rtbapay;
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 312

Nehf; f k ; :
(3 Credits)
j k p H ; r ; R t o f sp d ; B j h w ; w k ; t su ; r ; r p g w ; w p a [ k ; g j p g ; g [ K i w f i sg ; g w ; w p a [ k ; b g h J t h d e p i y a p y ; m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ; / t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 1: Rtbapay; - mwpKfk; :
b r h w ; b g h U s ; - R t o a p a y p d; B e h f ; f k ; - R t o f sp d; B j h w ; w K k ; tsu;r;rpa[k; v G J b g h U s; f s ; VL jahupj;jYk; gjg;gLj;jYk; R t o f sp d; m i k g ; g [ - R t o f sp d ; t i f .
myF - 2: mopTk; jpul; L jYk; :
m H p t [ - R t o j p u l ; L j y ; - r A ; f f h y k ; - n i lf ; f h y k ; g p w ; f h y k ; - R t o j p u l ; L k ; K i w f s; - R t o j p u l ; L j y p d; g a d ; - R t o f i s g ; g F j ; j y ; fhj;jy;.
myF - 3: ghl NtWghL:
b r h w ; b g h U s; - g h l B t W g h l; o d; t i f f s ; - n l k ; - b g h U s ; - f h y k ; - t o t k ; - j d ; i k v z ; - B t W g h L B j h d ; w f ; f h u z A ; f s ; - k dg ; g h l j ; j p y p U e ; J c U t h j y ; - j w ; b r a y h f e p f H ; j y ; - b j u p e ; B j b r a ; j y ; - F H g ; g A ; f sh y ; e p f H ; j y ; e i la h y ; c U t h j y ; .
myF - 4: %yghlk; - mwpKfk; :
K } y g h lk ; b r h w ; b g h U s; - B j h w ; w K k ; t s u ; r ; r p a [ k ; n e ; j p a e h l; o y ; - j k p H ; e h l ; o y ; K } y g h l M a ; t [ B j h w ; w k ; b g w ; w t u y h W .
bghJ
myF - 5: %y ghlk; - Ma; T k; Nju; T k; :
R t o f i s t i f g ; g L j ; J k ; K i w t H p V L f s; R t o f sp d ; f h y k ; m w p j y ; - t u p i r g ; g L j ; J j y ; - B t W g h L f i sf ; F w p j ; j y ; - K } y g h lj ; B j u ; t [ K i w m f r ; r h d ; W f s ; - g [ w r ; r h d; W f s; - M a ; t [ e p i y a p y ; B j u ; j y ; .
myF - 6: gjpg; G Kiw mwpKfk; :
g o b a L j ; j y ; - r p f ; f y ; e P f ; F k ; t H p v G j ; J K i w g h l; L m i k g ; g [ - x g ; g p L k ; g z p k P l; L U t h f ; f k ; - g j p g ; g [ t i f g j p g ; g [ K d; B d h o f s; R t o g ; g j p g ; g p d; f h y k ; - t H p f h l; o B a h u ; - f U j ; J j p u l; o a K i w K d; D i u ghoBdhu; tuyhW.
myF - 7: gjpg; G g; gzpfs; :

mof;Fwpg;g[ b f h s; i f f s ; .
g pu p g ; g [ Ma;tlA;fy;
Kiw gpupg;g[ - brhy;yilt[ -
- t u d; K i w e p W j ; j w ; Ma;t[ Kiw gjpg;g[iu
Fwpfs; bghJf;
myF - 8: mr; R :
m r ; R K i w f z ; f h z p g ; g [ - b r h e ; j g ; g j p g ; g [ - e p i w t [ i u b j h lu ; M a ; t [ f s; .
1. g{. Rg;gpukzpak;, -
Rt o ap ay ; ,
cyfj; jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, b r d; i d 1 1 3 .
2 . n u h . n sA ; F k u d;
Rtof;fiy, kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;, rpjk;guk;. g j p g ; g [ r ; r p e ; j i df s; , u h $ u h B $ ! ; t h p g [ j ; j f h y a k ; , b r d; i d , 2 0 0 5 . R t o a p a y ; f i y r ; b r h y ; t p sf ; f m f u h j p fUkzp gjpg;gfk;, g[Jr;Brhp, 2007. V l; o y f ; f p a k ; , f U k z p g j p g ; g f k ; , g[Jr;Brhp, 2008.
3 . k . r h . m w p t [ i le k ; g p
4 . k . r h . m w p t [ i le k ; g p
5 . k . r h . m w p t [ i le k ; g p
******
jhs; : Rtbapay;
(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Rtbfspd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp Fwpj;J vOJf? Rtbfspd; mopTk; jpul;LjYk; Fwpj;J vOJf? %yghlj; Njh;T Kiwfisr; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff? Rtbiag; gjpg;gpj;jypy; NeupLk; rpf;fy;fs; Fwpj;J Muha;f? Ma;T Kd;DiuAk; gjpg;GiuAk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff? mr;Rg;gb cUthf;Fjy; Fwpj;J vOJf? mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; Rtbfisg; ghJfhj;jy; Fwpj;J Muha;f? gjpg;G Kd;Ndhbfs; Fwpj;J vOJf? Rtbfspy; fhzg;gLk; vOj;J tbtq;fs; - msitfs; - FwpaPLfs; - vz;fs; tpsf;Ff?
*****
njhifahf;fk;
(mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)
ghlj;jpl;lk;
ghl vz; : TAML 309
Nehf;fk; : rA;fj; bjif E]y;fspd; bjhFg;g[ Bjhd;wpajd; murpay; rK}ff; fhuzpfisf; fz;lwpjy;; bjhFg;gpd; mog;gilfis tpsf;Fjy; - bjhif E]y;fspd; bjhFg;g[ Kiwa[k; fhyKk; bjhif E]y;fspd; cs;fl;likg;g[ - mjw;Fhpa fhuzpfs; - jkpH; nyf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; bjhif E]y;fspd; nlk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhZjy;.
myF 1 :
bjhif, Anthology vd;Dk; brhw;fspd; tuyhW cyf bkhHpfspy; bjhif E]y;fs; tlbkhHpf; fhtpahjh;rKk; bjhifa[k;
myF 2 :
jkpH;r; rA;fk; - rA;fk; vd;w brhy;ypd; tuyhW bgsj;j, rkzr; rA;fA;fs; - tr;rpu ee;jpapd; jpukps rA;fk; - rA;fk; gw;wpa fijfs; - mg;gh; Bjthuf; Fwpg;g[ - niwadhh; fstpay; ciu rpd;dkD]h;r; brg;BgL jUk; fUj;J bgha;aoikapyhj g[yth; kJiuj; bjhifahf;fpdhd; - bghpag[uhzk;, jpUtpisahly;fspy; kJiuj; jkpH;r; rA;fk; bja;tA;fs; cWg;gpdh;fs; - mfj;jpad; - ghz;oah;fSk; jkpH;r; rA;fKk; - g[yth;fs;, murh;fspd; vz;zpf;if, bgah;fs;, Mz;Lfs;, btspahd E]y;fs;, ftpauA;Bfwpa kd;dh;fs;, ghz;oah;fs;
myF 3 :
vl;Lj; bjhif E]y;fs; - bjhFj;BjhUk; bjhFg;gpj;jhUk; - KGikahff; fpilg;git bjhFg;gpd; mog;gilfs; - motiuaiw (4-8; 9-12; 13-31) ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if (400, 500, 100, 150, 70) jpiz mog;gil (mfk;, g[wk;) mst[ (FWik, beLik) ghtif (fypg;gh, ghpghly;) ve;j E]y; Kjypy; bjhFf;fg;gl;lJ? bjhif E]y;fspd; bjhFg;g[ thpir - goKiw tsh;r;rp fhyk; gw;wpa Ma;t[.
myF 4 :
bjhif E]y;fspd; cs;slf;fk; - FWe;bjhif, ew;wpiz mfehD]W jpizaikg;gpy; jpl;gk; - fspw;wpahid epiu, kzpkpil gtsk;, epj;jpyf; Bfhit vd;Dk; gFg;g[fs; - ne;j E]y;fSf;Fj; jpiz, Jiwf; Fwpg;g[fs; tHA;fpBahh; - IA;FW E]W Ie;J g[yth;fs; jpizf;F 100 ghly;fs; - xt;bthd;Wk; 10 ghly;fshf mikjy; - xU bghUs; gw;wpa gj;Jg; ghly;;fs; - gpw;fhyg; gjpfA;fSf;F tHpfhl;Ljy;
myF 5 :
g[wk; gw;wpa bjhif E]y;fs; - gjpw;Wg; gj;J Bru murpdu; kug[ - nuz;L mur kug[fs; - xt;bthU kd;didg; gw;wpa[k; 10 ghly;fs; - ghly;fSf;Fg; bgah; R{l;Ljy; gjpfk; - gjpf mikg;g[ - jUk; bra;jpfs; - g[wehD]W cs; fl;likg;g[ - murh;fs;, FWepy kd;dh;, ts;sy;, jiyth;, bghJepiy Bru, ghz;oa, BrhHh; vd;Dk; itg;g[ Kiw
myF 6 :
fypj;bjhif xUth; ghoajh? Ith; ghoajh? rp.it.jhBkhjuk; gps;is Tw;W er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; Tw;W xt;bthU ftpapd; mikg;g[ - iff;fpis, bgUe;jpizg; ghly;fs; - Ky;iyf; fypapy; VW jGty; - Ky;iyapd; chpg; bghUs; VW jGtyh? ghz;oah; kug[ Bghw;wg;gLjy; - ghpghly; - nirg; ghly;fs; - jpUkhy;, brt;Bts;, itia, kJiu mfKk; g[wKk; - ghoBahh;, nir tFj;Bjhh; - gpw;fhyr; bra;jpfs;.
myF 7 :
gj;Jg; ghl;L - bjhif E]yh? ciuahrphpah;fs; jdp E]y;fshfBt Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh; kapiyehjh; jUk; Fwpg;g[ - E]y;fspd; fhyk; - thpir Kiw jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil ef;fPuh; ghly; - gjpBdhuhk; jpUKiwapy; jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil ef;fPuBjt ehadhh; - flt[s; thH;j;jhff; bfhs;sg;gl;ljh?
myF 8 :
mfg; bghUs; - VG jpizfs; - iff;fpis, md;gpd; Ie;jpiz, bgUe;jpiz Fwpq;rp, Ky;iy, kUjk;, bea;jy; ghiy xGf;fA;fs; - bro, bfhofspd; bgah;fs; - epy mikg;g[k; chpg;bghUSk; - jpiz tFj;jypd; mog;gilfs; - epyj;jpw;Fk; xGf;fj;jpw;Fk; chpa cwt[fs; - iff;fpis - xU kUA;F gw;wpa Bfz;ik fhkq;rhyh nsikBahsplk; fhjy; bfhs;Sjy; - bgUe;jpiz kpf;f fhkk; - bgUtHf;F Rl;o xUth; bgah; bfhsg; bgwhik gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp niwadhh; fstpay;, ek;gpafg; bghUs;, jkpH;bewp tpsf;fk;.
myF 9:
g[wg;bghUs; - VGjpizfs; - Bghh;fSf;Fk; tHf;fA;fSf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[fs; mfj;Jf;Fk; g[wj;Jf;Fk; nUf;Fk; bjhlh;g[fs; - bjhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;J ciuahrphpah; tpsf;fk; - ghlhz; jpiz gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp gd;dpU ghlhz; jpiz gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp gd;dpU glyk;, g[wg;bghUs; btz;gh khiy gd;dpuz;L jpizfs;.
myF 10 :
bjhif E]y;fspd; cUthf;fk; - bjhFj;Bjhh; gzp flt[s; thH;j;J E]Yf;Fg; g[wj;jpYk; E]ypd; cs;Sk; flt[s; thH;j;J nUj;jy; - ghujk; ghoa bgUe;Bjtsh;. g[wehD]W bgUe;Bjtdhh; fhyj;jpy; nWjp totk; bgw;wjh? bjhFg;gpj;jhDila ghly;fs; bjhif E]y;fspy; nlk; bgWjy; - bjhFj;jhh; ghly;fs; E]ypy; nlk; bgwhik rk fhyj;jpy; bjhFf;fg;gl;ljh? bjhFg;g[g; gzpapy; ghz;oah;fSk; Bruh;fSk; - BrhHh;fs; Vd; bjhFg;g[g; gzpapy; NLgltpy;iy? Jiwf; Fwpg;g[ vGjpBahh; - ciuahrphpah;fspd; gA;fspg;g[ - gjpw;Wg; gj;Jf;Fg; gjpfk; fpl;oaik gjpfk; jUk; bra;jpfs; - gjpg;ghrphpah; gzpfs; giHa ciuBahL fpilf;Fk; bjhif E]y;fs; - Mrphpah; bgah; bjhpahj ciufs; er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;, ghpBkyHfh; ciu jw;fhy ciufs; - kypt[g; gjpg;g[k; ciufSk;.
ghh;it E}y;fs;:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) mf j; j p ay pA; f k; , r . r q ; f j ; j k p o ; 1, 1 9 8 3, m z; z hk iy efh ; rp t j; jk ; g p, f h , j k p o py ; ,y f ; f p a t uy hW , 1 9 8 8, b rd ; i d Rg; gp u kz pa m a; ah ; , V. tp ., j k p o ; M u ha ; r ; r p a p d ; t s h ; r ; r p , 1 9 7 1 , b rd; i d Re ; j u rz ; Kf dh h ; , j k p o ; E }y ; nj h F g ; G f ; f sQ ; r p a k ; , rp j k; g u k; i tah G h p g p s; is , v !; , , y f ; f p a j P g k ; , 1 9 6 4, b rd ; i d c. B t. rh k p eh i j ah ; , r p. it .j hB khj u k; gp s; is , g p d; dj ; J ]h; eh uh az rh k p I ah ; B gh d ; B wh h ; g j pg; gp j ; J s; s r A; f E ] y; f s pd ; gj pg; G i uf s; .
******
jhs; : njhifahf;fk;
(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3.
Kr;rq;fq;fs; ,Ue;jikf;fhd rhd;Wfisr; Rl;b tpsf;Ff. vl;Lj; njhifapy; jpiz mbg;gilapy; mfj;jpiz ,lk; ngWkhw;iw tpsf;Ff. xU nghUs; gw;wpa gj;Jg; ghly;fs; gpwfhyg; gjpfq;fSf;F vt;thW topfhl;bahf tpsq;fpd.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
GwehD}w;wpy; cs;fl;likg;Gf; Fwpj;;J ePtph; mwptdtw;iwj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. ghpghlypd; rpwg;gpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. gj;Jg;ghly; njhif E}yh my;yJ jdp E}yh Ma;f. mfg;nghUs; jpizf; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wp tpthpf;f. ghlhz; jpiz gpw;fhy ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rpf;F vt;thW Jiz Ghpe;jJ? njhif E}y;fspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fj; njhFj;Njhh; njhFg;gpj;NjhUila gzpapid kjpg;gpLf.
*****
ghlk; : ngz; ,yf; f paq; f s;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 409
Nehf; f k; :
(Soft Core course syllabus for IInd M.A. Class)
(3 Credits)
bgz; nyf;fpaf; b f h s; i f f i s j ; jkpHp;y; c s; s bgz; v G j ; j h sh ; rpyuJ n y f ; f p a A ; f i s v L j ; J f ; f h l ; l h f f ; b f h z ; L f w ; g p j ; j y ; v d; g J n g ; g h l j ; j p d; Behf;fkhfpwJ.
myF - 1:
b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; k P j h d r p y K f ; f p a f ; f U j ; j h f ; f A ; f s; g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; v d ; w h y ; v d ; d? b g z ; n y f ; f p a t u y h W b g z ; n y f ; f p a g ; g h u k ; g h p a k ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f f s; v d; g d g w ; w p a t p sf ; f A ; f s; .
myF - 2:
bgz; nyf;fpaA;fisg; gFj;Jf; fw;Fk; Kiw bgz;ik nyf;fpak; - bgz;zpa n y f ; f p a k ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a k ; v d; w g o e p i y f sp y ; b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f i s g ; g F j ; J f ; fw;gpj;jy;.
myF - 3:
j k p H p y ; r A ; f f h y k ; K j w ; b f h z ; L n d; W t i u b g z ; g i l g ; g h sh ; f sp d; n y f ; f p a g ; g A ; f sp g ; g p i dg ; b g h J e p i y a p y ; m w p K f k ; b r a ; j y ; - j k p H ; g ; b g z ; v G j ; j h s h ; f s; fhye;BjhWk; Mw;wp tUk; ftpijg; g A ; f sp g ; i g a [ k ; 20 Mk; E]w;whz;od; b j h lf ; f j ; j p y p U e ; J ftpij, g[jpdk;, rpWfij B g h d; w nyf;fpa t o t A ; f i sg ; g a d; g L j ; j p j ; jA;fSf;fhd brhe;j nyf;fpaj;jsj;ijj; jkpH;g; bgz;Zyfk; f l; o a i k j ; J s ; s i k i a t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 4:
bgz; nyf;fpaA;fisg; bgz; Behf;fpy; fw;gpj;jy; Mz; g z ; g h l; L f ; F g ; g [ w e p i y a p y ; n i r e ; j t h W k ; m f e p i y a p y ; k h W g l; L k ; x y p f ; f p d ; w b g z ; F u y ; f i s b g z ; n y f ; f p a j ; J s; f z ; lw p j y ; - b g z ; Z f ; B f c h p a n a w ; i f g ; b g z ; i k b g z ; c ly ; k w ; w k ; k d k ; r h h ; b r a ; j p f s; - k h j t p lh a ; - f h k k ; - f h k c W g ; g [ f s; g w ; w p a b r a ; j p f s; - f U j ; j h p g ; g [ - f w ; g k ; - F H e ; i j g ; g p w g ; g [ - g h Y ] l ; ly ; , F H e ; i j t sh ; g ; g [ n d ; d g p w b g z ; i k g ; b g h U z ; i k f i sg ; b g z ; n y f ; f p a j ; J s; f z ; L f w ; g p j ; j y ; .
myF - 5:
b g z ; n y f ; f p a g ; g h L b g h U l; b f h s ; i f g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; - r A ; f f h y k ; K j w ; b f h z ; L n U g j h k ; E ] w ; w h z ; L t i u a p y h d b g z ; v G j ; j h s u ; f sp d; n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s; i f b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d; g h L b g h U s; f sp y ; e p y t [ k ; m o g ; g i la h d n U i k g ; b g h U s; m y ; y J n u l; i lf ; F u y ; ( D o u b l e t a l k) b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d ; i g j ; j p a g ; ( H ys t e r i c a l ) g z ; g i k g ; g [ k w ; W k ; b g z ; n y f ; f p a g ; g h L b g h U s; f s h f g ; g u t y h f f ; i f a h sg ; g L k ; r B f h j h p j ; J t k ; ( S i s t e r h o o d ) n b y ! ; g p a d; f h k k ; ( Le s b i a n S e xu a l i t y) j h a ; k f s; c w t [ ( M o t h e r D a u gh t e r R e l a t i o n s h i p ) k w ; W k ; n d; d g p w t w ; i w t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 6:
bgz; nyf;fpa bkhHp gw;wpa mwpKfk; bgz; nyf;fpa bkhHp v d; g J x L f ; f g ; g l; l n d j ; j p d ; b k h H p v d; g i j t p s f ; F j y ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a b k h H p a p d; b r h y ; y i k g ; g [ , b g h U s i k g ; g [ , b j h lh ; m i k g ; g [ , b k h H p e i l , t p s k ; g [ K i w n d; d g p w t w ; i w t p sf ; F j y ; .
myF - 7:
b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d; m H f p a y ; c j ; j p f s; g w ; w p a t p sf ; f k ; c t k k ; - c U t f k ; - r e ; j e p i y g ; g h L f s ; - n d; d g p w . mzp eyd;fs; -
myF - 8:
b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; g h j ; j p u t h h ; g ; g [ f s ; - M z ; g h j ; j p u g ; g i l g ; g [ f s ; - b g z ; g h j ; j p u g ; g i lg ; g [ f s; - j i y i k k h e ; j h ; g i l g ; g [ f s ; - g h j ; j p u A ; f l; F K o t [ j U j y ; nd;d gpw.
myF - 9:
b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; b g z ; c st p a i y f ; f z ; lw p j y ; - b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; g z ; i la b g z ; g z ; g h l; L f ; T w f i sf ; f z ; b lL j ; j y ; - b g z ; g z ; g h l ; L b k h H p i a j ; B j o f ; f z ; L t p sf ; F j y ; - g y e p i y f sp Y k ; M z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp dp d ; W b g z ; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; B t W g l; L t p sA ; F k ; j d; i k a p i d t p sf ; F j y ; - n d; d g p w .
myF - 10:
g p d; b g z ; z p a k ; ( P o s t F e m i n i s m ) b g z ; n y f ; f p a k ; g w ; w p K d ; i t f ; F k ; b r a ; j p f s; g p d; b g z ; z p a n y f ; f p a A ; f sp d ; ( P o s t F e m i n i s t Li t e r a t u r e ) g z ; g [ f s h f n U f ; f j ; j f ; f d g w ; w p a b r a ; j p f s ; - g p d; b g z ; z p a n y f ; f p a f ; b f h s ; i f a h s h ; f s; g w ; w p a m w p K f k ; b # y d; rpf;!h!; ( H e l e n e C i xo u s ) , Y]rp nhpfuha; ( Lu c e I r i ga r a y s ) , $ P y p a h f p w p ! ; B j t h ( J u l i a K r i s t e ve ) , n d; d g p w .
ghl mbg; g il %yq; f s; :

1. r A ; f n y f ; f p a j ; b j h F g ; g [ f ; f sp y ; n lk ; b g w ; W s; s b g z ; g h w ; g [ y t h ; f sp d; g h ly ; f sp y ; r p y . f h i u f ; f h y ; m k ; i k a h h ; k w ; W k ; M z ; lh s; B g h d; w g i lg ; g h s h ; f sp d; g i lg ; g [ f sp y ; rpy. j k p H ; g ; b g z ; e h t y h r p h p a h ; f sp d; e h t y ; f sp y ; r p y . j k p H ; g ; b g z ; r p W f i j a h r p h p a h ; f sp d ; r p W f i j f sp y ; r p y . S h o w a l t e r , E l a i n e ( 1 9 7 7 ) , A Li t e r a t u r e o f t h e i r o wn , B r i t i s h Wo m e n N o v e l i s t s f r o m B r o n t e t o L e s s i n g, P r i n c e t o n , N . J . P r i n c e t o n U n i ve r s i t y P r e s s G i l b e r t , S a n d r a M . a n d Gu b a r , s u s a n ( 1 9 7 9 ) , Th e m a d wo m e n i n t h e A t t i c : Th e wo m e n wr i t e r a n d t h e N i n e t e e t h C e n t u r y Li t e r a r y I m a gi n a t i o n , N e w H a ve n , Y a l e U n i ve r s i t y. M o i To r i l , S e xu a l / T e xt u a l P o l i t i c s : F e m i n i s t L i t e r a r y Th e o r y, R o u t l e d ge , Lo n d o n , ( 1 9 9 1 ) (Reprinted)
2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
7.
*****
jhs; : ngz; ,yf;fpaq;fs;

(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
(6 X 10= 60)
1.
ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ngz;fij khe;jh;fspd; rpj;jphpg;G Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf.
2.
ngz; vOj;jhtJ ahJ? mJ gw;wpa gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs;> NtWghLfs; Mfpatw;iwr; Rl;b fl;Liu tbtpy; tpsf;fk; jUf.
3.
jkpo;r; rpWfijfspy; fw;G> jpUkzk; Kjyhd fUj;jhf;fq;fs; ifahsg;gl;Ls;s jpwk; gw;wp tpthpf;f.
4. 5. 6. 7.
ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T mZFKiwfis tpsf;fp xU fl;Liu tiuf. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; tpthjpf;fg;gLk; gy;NtW fijf;fUf;fis tpthjpf;f. ngz;zpa tiffis tpsf;fp xU fl;Liu tiuf. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ifahsg;gLk; ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis tpthpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf.
8. 9.
Gwj;jy; mjd; Rje;jpuk; njhFg;gpy; cs;s ftpijfs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf. <og; ngz;ftpQh;fSf;Fk; jkpo;g; ngz;ftpQh;fSf;Fk; gilg;Gj; jsj;jpy; NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLtijr; Rl;b xU fl;Liu tiuf.
*****
ngz; vOj;jhsh;fSk; GidfijfSk;

mUe;Jizg; ghlk;
ghl vz; : TAML 609

myF 1 myF 2 : :
(3 Credits)
ngz;zpak; - tpsf;fk; - jkpo;r; R+oypy; ngz;zpak;. tho;f;ifg; gpd;dzp.
gilg;ghsh;fspd;
ngz; ehtyhrphpah;fs; - tprhyhl;rp mk;khs; - kPdhl;rp Re;juk;khs; kiykfs; - tp. ghyhk;ghs; - nra;A+h; rhuehafp mk;khs; - Nfhij ehafp mk;khs; - %tY}h; uhkhkph;jj;jk;khs; - Mh;.v];.,uh[yl;Rkp mk;khs; tp. ru];tjp mk;khs; - rpj;jp [{idjh Ngfk; - b.gp. ,uh[yl;Rkp mk;khs; Ntq;flyl;Rkp n[ayl;Rkp =epthrd; - FKjpdp rNuh[h ,uhk%h;;j;jp ,th;fSila gilg;GfSf;F cz;lhd jilfs; - Mzhjpf;f kNdhghtk;. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfs; - rpWfij Mrphpah;fs; - FLk;g mikg;G vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; - jw;fhyr; rpWfijfspy; FLk;g mikg;Gg; gw;wpa rpj;jphpg;G. jw;fhyr; rpWfijfspy; jpUkzk; Fwpj;j fUj;jhf;fq;fs; - fw;G vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; - Mzhjpf;fr; rpe;jidfs; - ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s rpWfijfs;. ngz;zpaf; fijfs; - jdpik mwpT[Ptpfs; fhjypf;fpwhh;fs; nghd;Dj;jhap rpy tjk; - typ Gjpa Vths; - tPL Kjypa fijfs;. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ngz;fspd; rpj;jphpg;G fijf; fU fij khe;jh;fs; - ngz;fspd; rpf;fy;fs; - nkhop eil. ckh kNf];thpapd; ehty; - ahUk; ahUlDk; ,y;iy fijf; fU fij khe;jh;fs; - ngz;fspd; rpf;fy;fs; nkhop eil. ghkhtpd; fUf;F jypj; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fk; - mbj;jl;Lg; ngz;fs; epiy fUf;F ehtypd; fijf;FU fij khe;jh;fs; - nkhop eil.
myF 3 myF 4
: :
myF 5
myF 6 myF 7 myF 8
: : :
ghh;it E}y;fs;:
1) 2) n g z ; z p a r ; r pW f ij fs ; t p L j iy f ; F K e ; i ja n gz ; f s p d ; e ht y ; f s ; -
3) 4)
a h U k ; a h U lD k ; ,y ; i y fUf;F
*****
jhs; : ngz; vOj;jhsh;fSk; GidfijfSk;

(mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3.
jkpopr; R+oypy; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fq;fs; Njhd;wp tsh;e;j epiyia tpthp. njhlf;ff; fhyg; ngz; Gjpdg; gilg;ghsh;fs; gw;wp xU fl;Liu tiu. kjpngw;w ikdh; Gjpdk; top> %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh; Kd; itj;j ngz; tpLjiyf; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.
4.
FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; ngz;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; rpf;fy;fisg; ngz; rpWfijg; gilg;ghsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s ghq;if tpthp.
5.
ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ntspg;gLk; Mzhjpf;f vjph;g;G epiyg;ghLfisj; njspTg;gLj;Jf.
6.
typ> Gjpa Vths; Mfpa fijfspd; top mwpag;gLk;> ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis kjpg;gpLf.
7. 8.
ngz;nkhopf; Fwpj;J epyTk; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f. tpNehjpdp vd;Dk; ghj;jpug;gilg;G %yk;> ckh kNfRthpapd; ngz;zpa epiyg;ghLfis tpthpf;f.
9.
fUf;F vd;Dk; Gjpdf; fijg; Nghf;fpd; top ntspg;gLk; jypj; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fq;fis tpsf;fp tiuf.
*****
SPOKEN TAMIL
BASIC GRAMMAR (LESSON PLAN HANDOUT)
Code No: TAML 121 PART: ONE Unit: 1:
(3 Credits)
PRONOUNS & EQUI-NP STRUCTURE .

naan I, nii you, ..atu that, itu this yen / yennooTe m y, on /onnooTe yo ur .. yetu which , yenna what, yaar who Example: itu pustakam, inta pustakam yennooTa pustakam, inta pustakam yaarooTa pustakam? , inta pustakam yennooTatu, inta pustakam yennooTa pustakam ille, inta pustakam yennoTatille.
Unit: 2:
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS.

Adjectives: nalla good, keTTa bad, sinna small, peri ya big. . . uyaramaana tall, aLakaana beautiful Adverbs: aLakaa beautifull y, koopamaa angril y, veekama fastl y atu aLakaana pomme That is a beautiful doll. Adjecti val predicative: atu nallatu That is a good one ivaru nallavaru He is a good person Example: inta pustakam n alla pustakam, inta pustakam arumai yaana pustakam, inta pustakam rompa nalla pustakam.
Unit: 3:
VERBS: Strong Verbs: e. g: iru to be & weak verbs eg: vaa come
Imperatives, Present, Past & Future Tenses. saappiTu eat, paTinka please red, peesaatiinka pl. dont speak,. naan irukkree I am, nii irukree You are, avan irukkiraan He is avan varraan he comes, ava(L) varraa(L) she comes .. Example: naanka(l) viiTle irukkroom We are in the House yenka appaa Londonle irukkraaru My father is in London naanka(L) viiTTukku poo room we go home. naanka(L) paaTam paTippoom w e study the lessons. naayi taNNi kuTiccutu The dog drank water
Unit: 4:
DEFECTIVE VERBS.
yenakku teri yum I Know, puri yum I understood, piTikkum I like, Example: avankalukku koncam taNNi veeNum She needs some water yenakku tamiL nalla teri yum I know Tamil well. yenakku dosai rompa p piTikkum, yonkaLukku avare p patti teri yumaa? , avarukku tamiL nallaa puri yaatu, naaLekki niinke inke vara , muTi yaataa? , kuTikka koncham taNNi veeNum.
Unit: 5:
KINGSHIP TERMS
appaa father, tankacci younger sister, a t te aunt y, Example: avarukku oru kuTumpam irukku He has a famil y inta payyan onkalukku enna veeNum What is your relation with this boy?
Unit: 6:
NUMBERS, TIME & SEASON. Numbers:(1-20)

Example: onnu one, r eNtu two, muuNu three avankalukku naalu tankaccinka irukkraanka She has four younger sisters ongalukku ettane aNNan tampi irukkraanka How many elder & younger brothers do you have?. Time: kaaleyile in the morni ng matti yaanam afternoon, .. maNi time , neeram duration, .., are half, muunar e three and h alf , kaal quarter, anceekaal five and quarter, Example: ippo maNi yenna? what time is it? , ippo maNi eeLeekaal Now it is 7.15 tenamum kaaleyile avaru pattare maNikki vakuppule irrukraaru Dail y in the morning he is in the class at 10.30. a.m. Season: kaaleyile in the morning , sayankaalam in the evening . m atti yaanam avaru inke iruppaaru He will here in the afternoon..
Unit: 7:
IMPERATIVES & PROHIBITIVES. (Verbs: vaa, poo, cey, collu, paTi, muTi, ...)
Example: niinka inke vaanka . nii ate ceyyaate. niinka anta pakkam pookaatiinka . anniyar yaarum uLLe vara k kuuTaatu.
Unit: 8:
VERBS: durative forms in Present, Past & Future tenses . (Verbs: paar, koTu, kuTi, vaanku, sappiTu, ...)
Example: naan saappiTTukiTTirukreen I am eating avaru neettu uuruku pooyikiTTiruntaaru H e was going to the town yesterday, avanke taattaa naaLekki uurukku p poovaaraa? , avaru naaLekki uurukku pookamaaTTaaru, naan officeleyiruntu viiTTukku busle veekamaa pooreen.
Unit: 9:
VERBS: Perfect tenses:

Example: sayankaalam avaru enka viiTTukku vant iruntaaru He has come to m y house in the evening naan Tamil nalla a paTiccirukkreen
I have read Tamil well
PART: TWO Unit: 10: NEGATIVES

Example: itu pustakamille This is not a book. avaru viiTTle ille He is not in the house., naan classukku pookamaTTeen I will not go to the class avan eppavum onkaLooTee peesikiTtirukkamaaTTaan He will not be talking to you always enka appaavukku onkale patti teri yattu My father doesnt know about you. niinka na alekki uurukku pookaatiinka please, you dont go to the village.
Unit: 11:
AUXILIARY VERBS. (-paar, -viTu, -koL, -tole, - aacci, ...)

Example: avanka ellaam saappiTTaacci , name avarukiTTe tamilLle koncham peesippaappoomaa? , naaLekki naan putusa a oru vaNTi vaanka p pooreen, anta vaatti yaarukiTTe enne p patti colli t tolekaate , niinka paaTam nalla paTikaama vakuppukku pookaatiinka.
Unit: 12:
VERB SEQUENCES.
Example: onka tampi veekamaa ooTi varaar u, anta aaLu yonkaLe paattukiTTee naTantu varaaru, anta tiruTan aaLe paattatum oo TipooyiTTaan, niinka vantapporam naan viiTTukku pooReen , inta ceyti ye avarukiTTe ni inka avasi yam colliTTuvaraNum, kaaru vaankaratukku munnaale kaaru o oTTe k kattukkaNum.
Unit: 13:
QUOTATIVE FORM.
Example: naaLekki vareen -NNu avarooTe aNNen coonnaaru, avare ella arum tampiNNu kuupiTuvaanka, avane uurle paatteen -NNu avaru connaaru, avane uurle paatteen -NNaaru.
Unit: 13:
RELATIVE CLAUSE.
Example:anke nikk Ra payyan yennoTe tampi, avaru vaankikiTTuvanta pustakam rompa nallaa irukku, inta vakupple nallaa tami L paTikkRavanka yarru?
Unit: 14:
GERUND FORM.
Example: kaaleyile oru maNi neeram paTikkratu nallatu, aTikkaTi saappiTRate niinka korakkaNum, veelekki pookaatatukku yenna kaaraNam -NNu KeeLunka, avaru innekki samaiccirukkRatellaam rompa nalla y irukku
Unit: 15:
COMPARATIVE CLAUSE.
Example:avaru yonkaLe p poole nallaa tamiL peesRaaru , maturai yee vita inta uu ru avvaLavu perusaa y illenka, onkale k kaaTTilum onka p ayyan nallaa tamiL peesRaaru, yellaa uureyum vita inta uurutaan rompa p piTiccirukku.
Unit: 16:
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE.
Example:niinka vantaa naanum onkaLooTe pooveen. . , niinka varaaTTaa naanum pookamaaTTeen, yenka appaakiTTee keeTTaa ate vanki t taruvaaru.
Unit: 17:
CONCESSIONAL CLAUSE.
Example: niinka vantaalum naan anke pookamaaTTeen , avaru varaaTTaalum niinka avasi yam varaNum, yenka appaakiTTe keeTTaalum ate vaanki t taramaaTTaaru .
Unit: 18:
OPTATIVE.
Example:naaLekki kaaleyile avaru veelekki varalaam , naan innekki uurukku poonaalum pooveen , oruveeLe innekki avaru inke varakkuuTum .
Unit: 19:
CLITICS.
Example:naanee avaru viiTTukku pooneen, anta amma a dosaimaTTum saappiTTaanka, niinka kaTevarekkum pooyiTTu variinkaLaa? , avareettaan yenakkumaTTumee paNam koTuttaaru.
Unit: 20:
FORMS.
Example: tiTiirNNu a varu enke viiTTukku vantaru, appalam pole pole NNu noRinki p poocci, ete k keeTTaalum tiru tiruNNu muLikkaatiinka, veele ye ellaam kaTe KateNNu muTikkaNum.
Unit: 21:
(a): M y Famil y:
SIMPLE CONTROLLED CONVERSATION
itutaan onka kuTumpamaa aamaa, itutaan enka kuTumpam onka kuTumpattule yaayaar irukkraanka enka kutumpattule neraya peer irukkraanka onka appaa yenke irukkraaru enka appaa London-le professor-aa iruukraaru onka appaakuuTa onka ammaavum irukkraankaLaa aamaa, enka ammaavum enka appakuuTa irukkraanka onka ammaa yenna veele ceyraankaa enka ammaa viiTle summaa irukkraanka onkalukku aNNan tampi irukkraankaLaa enka kuTumbam rompa perusunka. aNNan tambi yellam irukkraanka
(b): Sbopping: vaaLeppaLam i rukka yenna vaaLappaLam veeNum rasttaali vaaLappaLam irukka irukkunka, evvaLavu paLam veeNum nalla paLammaa muuNu paLam maTTum koTunka intaanka payye piTinka inta paLam koncam aLuki irukku inta paLam nalla paLam; vaankunka muuNu paLam yenna vele muunu paLam naalu ruupaa vele rompa jaasti; koncam koracci koTunka sari, muuNare rupaa koTunka anci ruupaa irukku, sillare irukka intaanka. ---------------------------------------------VERBS LEARNED: va a come, tanki yiru stay , koNT aa bring, okkaar sit, cey do, poo go, paNNu make, peesu speak, collu say, ooTu run, muuTu close, kaaTTu show, elutu write, vaanku buy, tuunku sleep, kaluvu wash, veTTu cut, anuppu send, saappiTu eat, kuuppiTu call, pooTu put, iru be, naTa walk, ter a open, paar see, koTu give, eTu take, kuTi drink, paTi study, same cook, kuli bathe, siri laugh, vai keep, aTi hit nil stand
******
Note: The Question Paper setter c an take any question pattern for setting the paper
SPOKEN TAMIL Soft Core Model Question Papers Duration: Three Hours I. Translate any Ten sentences into Tamil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. My younger sister works as a doctor in Kovalam since seven years. His mother goes to the town to bring food from the hotel. His uncle likes to speak in French with his wife. My bag is on the table in the class room. His daughters study Tamil with a teacher in the school. I have head ache from yesterday. Your aunt walks daily in the garden for one hour in the evening. The servant maid cleans all rooms in the house. My mother likes me very much than all her children. The director also knows very well about you. We all go to the class from the hostel in bus. My children speak in English very well with t heir father. Your elder brother shows his books to me. The servant maid cooks food for our famil y in the morning. The nurse sends money also to them. Your daughter from Chicago writes a letter to her elder brother. Please bring hot coffee for us from the h ouse. Chennai is a good city like Delhi. Cochin is bigger than Pondicherry. John writes faster then you write. Marks:60
II. Translate the following questions into Tamil & answer them in Tamil: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. What is your name? Do you understand Tamil very well? How may brother s do you have in your house? What do you like to eat in the hotel today evening? Does the Tamil teacher teach you Tamil well? How do you go to your village from here? What do you do in the hostel after the class? Do you give your pencil to your friend to w rite a letter? Does your younger sister work in a hospital as doctor? Do you buy new dress for you for the Pongal?
III. Conjoin the following two phrases into Tamil sentences: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I study in this Universit y; this Universit y is in Pondicherry. She bought a bo ok from the shop; the teacher told her to buy the book. His mother went to Chennai; after wards she saw m y brother; m y brother lives in Chennai. The thief saw the boy; soon after he ran from there. Your brother came to Pondy; m y father also come to Pondy. I saw the cycle in the shop; immediatel y after that I also bought a new cycle. Your aunt comes h er today; then we all will go to the temple. The shop owner called the boy; at that time the boy was sleeping.
9. 10.
His uncle wrote a letter to him; you know his unc le. My pen is lost; m y friend gave me this pen yesterday.
IV. Translated the following sentences into Tamil: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. If this class is in the morning, I will come to study. Since your dog sits in front of your house m y sister will not come there. Even if the boy writes a very big letter, I will not send him a letter now. When m y father comes to see me, he will bring books for me. As soon as the cat drinks the milk, it goes and sits behind the house. My mother cooks in the kitchen talking to the servant maid about her brother. Running in the beach in the morning from m y house is good. The teacher does not like you sitting in the class talking to your friend. Always this milk man puts the milk in the bag and closes the door. After food we will go to the school with m y mother in the car.
V. Fill the blanks with suitable forms for any Ten sentences: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. naaLekki niinka uurukku -------------? (will (you) not go). John -------peesamaaTTaaru (to him). -----koncam taNNi veeNum (to me). onkaLukku ------teriyumma? (about him). avarukku -------oru coffee koTunka. (hot). itu oru ------viiTu (beautiful). avanka inke ----------? (ill she come). naan ------ marketukku pooreen (with m y mother). yenka ammaa ------- varraanka (to India). avaru yaare ------- pooraaru? (to see) ivan -------pookale (any where). anta tampi --------vantaaru (just like that)
VI. Convert the sentences into past tense Tamil sentences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. He speaks Tamil very well with his friends. I eat idlies in the canteen today afternoon . The small cat sleeps always under the chair. The cow stands next to a big tree . Four students are staying in a small room .
VII. Convert the sentences into future tense Tamil sentences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Who writes a book in English for the children? Your dog eats the food after you eat in the house. My elder sister sends a partcel to her daughter from here. He drinks more in the part y with his friends. I wash m y hands before eating.
VIII. Convert the following into negative Tamil sentences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. This English book is a very good book. I ate in your house with you . She will not come to the class to day. The cow will not dring this water. Who likes pizza? The dog will not speak.
7. 8. 9. 10.
If you give money I will buy a book for my elder sister. Please sit on this chair. My mother has given money for me to study. The child is closing the door in the room.
IX. Convert the following sentences into continuous tense forms in Tamil. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The girl cleans all rooms in m y house. My mother goes to the hotel to bring food for m y father. Your dog eats the food when you eat in the houe. He runs in the garden everyday morning with his mother. He speaks TAkil very well with his friends. Do you come with me for the meeting? My mother cooks in the kitchen talking to the servant maid about the brother. Since your dog sits in front of your house m y sister will not come there . Your dauther from Chicago writes a letter to her elder brother . The nurse sends money also to them .
X. Convert the following sentences into perfect tense forms in Tamil. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I gave a pen to m y friend. The parrot eats fruits from t he tree. My sister studied in the school. Who talks loudl y in the class? My mother shows the house to the director.
XI. Use each of the following words in Tamil sentences: 1.m yTi yaatu, 2.paNNaaTTaa, 3. terantaalum, 4. kuTikkattee, 5.peesuviinka, 6.yenakkaaka, 7.vaankratu, 8. paakkammaTTaaru, 9. pooTale, 10. same XII. Use the opposite of any of the following five words in Tamil sentences: 1.nalla, 2. sinna, 3. koTunka, 4. varren, 5.terakkraaru, 6, irukkum, 7. piTukkum XIII. Correct the following se ntences: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. avaru nallaa tamil teri yumaa? neettu onka naayi inke vautu . naanka yenka uurukku poonaanka . avaru denamum yenakku tamil peesuvaaru itu ellaarum yonka pustakamaa?
XIV. Match the following for grammatical sentences: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. naalekki yen appaa naanka ellaam uurukku naan paNam avarukku avaru denamum yenakku tamil peesuvaaru itu ellaarum yonka pustakamaa? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) peesuvaanka paTicciinka varuvaaraa? koTutteen pooroom.
XV. Write ten sentences in Tamil about any one of these topic s: 1.M y school 2. My Tamil classs 3. My famil y 4. My village.
Course No: TAM 123
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH (Soft Core) (Tentative Syllabus)
No. of Credits:3
Objectives: To converse in simple English sentences in day to day acti vities.
Unit : 1 - Introduction of Simple Sentence patterns with the use of Verb

BE(present tense), simple Adjectives, Adverbs & Intensifiers. e.g: He is a teacher, He is a good teacher, He is a very good teacher. This is m y room.
Unit : 2 - Introduction of the verb HAVE & its different uses .

e.g: He has a brother, I have a dog.
Unit : 3 - Wh-questions & Auxiliary inversion type questions.

e.g: What is this?, Who is he?, How many brothers do you have?, Is this your room? .
Unit : 4 - Negatives & Locatives:

e.g: I am not a teacher, Is this not a good book? My house is in front of a church. There is a book on the table What are the things inside your bag?
Unit : 5 - Usage of Basic Verbs: come, go, see, study, eat, drink, write, ..
e.g: I study English with a teacher in m y school. Everyday we all go to the class from our hostel by bus
Unit : 6 - Present, Past & Future tenses, infinitive forms:

e.g: My father went to Chennai, I will come tomorrow. His mother bought fish from the market to cook for us.
Unit : 7 - Continuous Tense.,

e.g: He is eating dosa in the canteen. She is not paying her tution fees now.
Unit : 8 - Perfect Tense.,

e.g: You have studied very well for the exam.
Unit : 9 - Modals: can, may, must .

e.g: He can speak English well now. You should not come late to the classes . Let him speak to the director about his studies. I will never drink alcohol in m y life.
Unit : 10 - Gerund forms.

e.g: you must running in the beach dail y. smoking is not good for our health. We can go together for swimming in the beach.
Unit : 11 - Discontinuous forms:

e.g: Either m y father or m y mother will come to see me today. He will drink neither coffee nor tea.
Unit : 12 - Relative Clause construction:

e.g: This is the school where m y father studied. He is our teacher from whom we learn English. He lives in a village which is near Chennai.
Unit : 13 - Compound sentences :

e.g: I went to the market and bought a pen for m y sister . My brother and I will to the temple today evening. The cat didnt come and drink the milk.
Unit : 14 - Temporal adverbs: When, while, after, ..

e.g: When I went to Chennai, I bought the book. As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran way.
Unit : 15 - Conditional & concessive forms:

e.g: If he goes to Chennai, he will buy me the book. Even if he doesnt call me, I will go to see him.
*****
Time: 3 hours
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Max. Marks:60
I. Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II. tzf; f k; . vd; ngau; Nfhghy; . ehd; Gjpa Mrpupauhf te; J s; N sd; . vd; ngau; ,uhkd; . ehd; ,e; j f; fy; Y }upapd; Kjy; t u; . cq; f Sila miw ,q; N f ,Uf; f pwJ. tFg; g iw vq; N f ,Uf; f pwJ? Iah! tFg; g iw ,q; N f ,y; i y. tFg; g iw mLj; j fl; l j; j py; cs; s J. ,g; N ghJ eP q ; f s; vd; d gbj; J f; nfhz; L ,Uf; f pwP u ; f s; ? ehq; f s; rq; f ,yf; f pak; gbj; J f; nfhz; b Uf; f pNwhk; . rq; f ,yf; f paj; j py; xU ghl; L nrhy; Y q; f s; . GwehD}w; w pypUe; J xU ghl; L nrhy; y l; L kh? Iah! cq; f s; ngau; vd; d ? vd; ngau; ehuhazd; . ghl; L rupahf ,Uf; fpwJ. ghuhl; L fs; . ehis tUk; N ghJ> eP q ; f s; MSf; F xU ghl; L nrhy; Y tP u ; f sh? gpio ,y; y hky; nrhd; d hy; gupR jUNtd; . Re; j uKk; fz; z Dk; vq; N f? ehq; f s; ,q; N f ,Uf; f pNwhk; . ehs; N jhWk; eP q ; f s; rq; f ,yf; f pak; gbg; g P u ; f sh? ehq; f s; ed; w hfg; gbg; N ghk; .
Translate the followi ng sentences into English: (A) 1. ehd; ,g; N ghJ gy; f iyf; f ofj; j pw; F g; Ngha; f ; nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; . 2. gy; f iyf; f ofj; j py; jkpo; gbf; f g; NghfpNwd; . 3. vd; ez; g d; FkhUk; jkpo; gbf; f te; j pUf; f pwhd; . 4. ehDk; mtDk; jkpo; g ; Gj; j fq; f s; thq; F Nthk; . 5. ehq; f s; ed; w hfj; jkpo; gbg; N ghk; . (B) 6. vd; D ila Cu; g ; ngau; GJg; N gl; i l. 7. me; j Cu; GJr; N rhp mUfpy; cs; s J. 8. ehd; jpdKk; NgUe; j py; tUfpNwd; . 9. GJr; N rup NgUe; J epiyaj; j py; ,wq; F Ntd; . NtW xU NgUe; j py; VWNtd; . 10. me; j g; NgUe; J gy; f iyf; f ofj; j pw; F Kd; d hy; epw; F k; . (C) 11. vq; f s; NguhrpupaUila miw kpfg; ngupaJ . 12. mtUila ngau; Nfhghy; . 13. vq; f s; Nguhrpupau; kpfTk; ey; y tu; . 14. ehq; f s; mtuplk; vq; f s; Iaq; f isr; nrhy; Y Nthk; . 15. mtu; mtw; W f; F tpilaspg; g hu; . (D) 16. Fkhu; ! eP jkpo; g ; g hlk; gbj; J tpl; l hah? 17. Mkhk; ! ehd; jkpo; g ; g hlk; gbj; J tpl; N ld; . 18. mg; g bahdhy; ehk; tFg; G f; F g; Nghfyhk; ? 19. ehk; tFg; G f; F g; Nghfyuhk; . 20. eP fhiy czT rhg; g pl; L tpl; l hah?
(E) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. (F) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. (G) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. (H) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. III.
ehd; ,d; W fhiy czT rhg; g pltpy; i y. vdf; F ,d; W grpf; f tpy; i y. ehd; gpwF rhg; g pl; L f; nfhs; f pNwd; . eP rhg; g pl; L tpl; l hah? eP vd; d rhg; g pl; l ha; ? eP q ; f s; Gj; j fq; f s; nfhz; L te; j pUf; f pwP u ; f sh? ehq; f s; Gj; j fq; f s; nfhz; L te; j pUf; f pNwhk; . mg; g bahdhy; > kpfTk; ey; y J . ahuhtJ nfhz; L tuhtpl; l hy; > vd; d plk; NfSq; f s; . eP q ; f s; ,g; N ghJ ehd; nrhy; t ijf; NfSq; f s; . rq; f ,yf; f pak; gbf; f > ed; w hf ,Uf; f pwJ. mjd; ghly; f s; fbdkhf ,y; i y. gy ghly; f s; jkpou; f spd; tho; f ; i fiaf; $wpAs; s d. rpy ghly; f s; jkpou; f spd; Nghu; f isf; $Wfpd; w d. eP q ; f s; mtw; i wj; njupe; J nfhz; B u; f sh? ehq; f s; ,g; N ghJ njupe; J nfhz; N lhk; . eP q ; f s; ,d; D k; gbj; j hy; > ed; w hfj; njupe; J nfhs; t P u ; f s; . ehq; f s; ,dpNky; njspthfg; gbg; N ghk; . ,g; N ghJ eP q ; f s; tP l ; L f; Fg; Nghfyhk; . ehisf; F f; fz; b g; g hf tuNtz; L k; .
Write the following words/phrases in proper English Sentence: (10 X 1 = 10) 1. Dail y, 2. When you come, 3. can I say? 4. without, 5. has come, 6. near, 7. another, 8. in front of, 9. ma y we go? 10. doubts. Narrate the Fox and the grapes garden story (or) any other folktale you know in Ten English Sentences. (10 X 1 = 10) Write Ten sentences in English about your Tamil lesson (or) about your daily coiming to the University. (10 X 1 = 10)
IV.
V.
M.Phil.
HARD CORE
SYLLABUS
M.Phil. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses M.Phil. (General)

Name of the Course Research Methodology Commentaries & Discourse Methodology History of Tamil Research Research Approaches Dissertation Viva Voce
Credits 3 3 3 3 15 3
2 n d Semester
TAML 704 TAML 706
M.Phil. (Modern Literature)

Name of the Course Research Methodology History of Tamil Research Diaspora Literature in Tamil History of Tamil Little Magazine Dissertation Viva Voce
Credits 3 3 3 3 15 3
2 n d Semester
TAML 704 TAML 706
M.Phil. (Religious Literature)

Name of the Course Research Methodology Saiva Literature & Religious Concept Vaishnava Literature & Religious Concept Jainisht, Buddhisht Literatures & their Religious Concepts Dissertation Viva Voce
Credits 3 3 3 3 15 3
2 n d Semester
TAML 704 TAML 706
ghlk; : Muha; r ; r p newpKiwfs;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
gFjp: 1 mwpKfr; nra; j pfs;

myF - 1:
Ma;t[ brhw;bghUs; tpsf;fk;:- Ma;t[ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; tuyhW - vJ Ma;t[ - Ma;tpd; Bjit Ma;tpd; gad; - vJ nyf;fpa Ma;t[ - nyf;fpa Ma;tpd; gad; - nd;dgpw Kd;Diur; bra;jpfs;
myF:2
Ma;bghUs;:- gue;Jgl;l Ma;t[f;fsk; (Broad Field) - jiyg;igj; Bjh;jy; (Choice of a Topic) rpf;fypd; Bjhw;Wtha; (Sources of Problems) - rpf;fiy Kiwg;gLj;jp tpsf;Fjy; - nd;d gpw.
myF:3
jkpHpy; nlk;bgw;Ws;s Muha;r;rp bewpKiwj; bjhFg;g[fs;:- bjhy;fhg;gpah; - gtze;jp Kdpth; ts;Sth; Bghd;Bwhhpd; Muha;r;rp bewpKiwf; fz;Bzhl;lA;fs; - nyf;fpak; kw;Wk; nyf;fd ciuahrphpah;fspd; - Muha;r;rp bewpKiwg; Bghf;Ffs; - nd;d gpw.
myF:4
Ma;t[yf ehfhpfk;:- Ma;thsdpd; rhd;W ehl;lk; - mq;rhik - bjspt[ - mwpt[ Btl;if jsh;twpahik - nd;dgpw. Ma;t[ bkhHp eil: - gj;jpaikg;g[ - jw;rhh;g[g; Bghf;ifj; jtph;j;jy; eilg;ghA;F - bjhluikg;g[ - gpiHapd;ik - vspik - bjspt[ - bghUshHk; - brhy;yhl;rp nd;dgpw.
myF:5
gFjp: 2 Ma; T tiutpay;

Ma;itj; jpl;lkpl;Lj; bjhlA;Fjy;:- Ma;t[ Bkw;ghh;itahsh; - jiyg;ig cWjpbra;J bfhs;sy; Kd;tuyhw;iw Kiwg;go mwpjy; - Ma;t[ cs;Siwfis tiuaiwg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;Sjy; fUJBfhSld; bjhlA;Fjy; -rhd;W K}yj; bjhFg;g[ - nd;dgpw.
myF:6
rhd;W K}yk;:- jut[j; bjhFg;g[ Kaw;rpfs; - Kjd;ik MjhuA;fs; - Jizik MjhuA;fs; - rhh;g[ MjhuA;fs; (Ma;t[f;F Beuoj; bjhlh;g[ mw;wit) - Ma;t[f; fsA;fs; - fsj; jut[fs; - K}yj; jut[fs; Bghd;wtw;iwg; gjpt[ bra;a[k; Kiwfs; (Jiz E]yl;il mikg;g[) - mof;Fwpg;g[fs; Brfhpf;Fk; Kiw - mof;Fwpg;g[ mikg;g[ Kiw - nd;d gpw - gilg;ghsh;fs; - rpe;jidahsh;fs; Mtzf;fhg;gfA;fs; - E]yfA;fs; - nd;d gpw - rpw;W]h; - fpuhkA;fs; - efuA;fs; Ma;t[f;fsA;fspy; jut[ Brfhpf;Fk; Kiwfs; - nd;d gpw.
myF:7
Ma;twpf;if vGJk; Kiw:Ma;twpf;ifapd; totA;fs; Ma;t[g;bghUs; mog;gilapy; Ma;twpf;ifia mikj;jy; - Ma;t[g; bghUisf; fhy mog;gilapy; mikj;jy; - gy;tiff; fhy epiyapy; Ma;twpf;iiia mikj;jy; - ntw;wpd; td;ik bkd;ikfs; - Ma;t[j;jiyg;g[g; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; - Ma;t[ bewp tpsf;fk; - rhd;whjhuA;fs; my;yJ bka;k;ikfs; - Fwpg;g[fisf; TWk; Kiw - Fwpg;g[fspd; mog;gilapy; Ma;it tphpj;J vGJjy; - fz;Lgpog;g[fs; - Kot[fs; - K}d;W gofs; vGJjy;- xt;bthU goapYk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fit - mof;Fwpg;g[fis mikf;Fk; Kiw - Ma;tlA;fis mikf;Fk; Kiw - Ma;tlA;fspd; tiffs; - ml;ltizfs; - tpsf;fg;glA;fs; - tiufl;lg;glA;fs; - gpw;Brh;f;iffs; Bghd;wtw;iwg; gad;bfhs;Sjy; - nd;dgpw.
myF:8
Ma;Btl;od; totikg;g[:- Ma;Btl;od; ghfA;fs; - Ma;Btl;od; totk; - cl;gFg;g[fspd; itg;g[Kiw - ml;ltiz - tiuglA;fspd; mikg;g[ Kiw - Ma;Btl;od; Kd;Diug;gFjp Ma;Btl;od; clw;gFjp - Ma;Btl;od; Kot[iug;gFjp - gpw;Brh;f;ifapy; ml;ltizfs; tpsf;fg;glA;fs; - fiyr; brhw;fspd; mfu epfuy; - nd;d gpw.
myF:9
Ma;BtL xg;gilg;g[: Ma;BtL kjpg;gPL - tha;bkhHpj; Bjh;t[ - tha;bkhHpj;Bjh;tpy; Bjh;thsh; kw;Wk; Ma;thsupd; epiyg;ghLfs; - nd;d gpw.
ghl E}y; f s; :
1. jkpHz;zy; nuhk bghpafUg;gd; & epiyak;, kJiu. 7k; gjpg;g[ 2002. nyf;Fkzd; vk;. v!;. Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;, kPdhl;rp g[j;jf
2.
bghw;Bfh, Muha;r;rp bewpKiwfs;, Ie;jpizg;gjpg;gfk;, brd;id. K}d;whk; gjpg;g[ 2001.
ghpe; J iu E}y; f s; :
1. 2. Y]h;J. Bj. ehl;lhh; tHf;fhw;wpay;, fs Ma;t[, ghhpBts; gjpg;gfk;, ghisaA;Bfhl;il, 1986 Rg;gpukzpad;, r.Bt. (gjp), Muha;r;rp bewpKiwfs; cyfj; jkpHuha;r;rp epWtdk;, brd;id.1975
******
jhs; : Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Ma;tpd; NjitfisAk; ,yf;fpa Ma;tpd; gad;fisAk; tpsf;fp vOJf. Ma;Tr; rpf;fy;fisf; fz;lwpe;J vt;thW tifg;gLj;jp Muhayhk;?. ts;Sthpd; Muha;rr ; p newpKiwf; fz;Nzhl;lq;fisj; jpwdha;T nra;f. Ma;thshpd; gz;G eyd;fis Muha;f. Xh; Ma;it vt;thW epuy; Kiwapy; njhlh;tJ vd;gij tpsf;Ff. rhd;whjhuq;fspd; tifg;ghLfisAk; Ma;tpy; mtw;wpd; gq;fspg;gpidAk; tpsf;Ff Xh; Ma;Ntl;by; mbf;Fwpg;G> JizE}w;gl;bay;> gpd;dpizg;G ,tw;wpd; rpwg;Gfis Muha;f..
8. 9.
Ma;tpy; tha;nkhopj; Njh;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ff. fs Ma;tpd; gad;ghl;bidAk; fs Ma;Tg; gjpTfs; gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ff.
*****
jhs; : ciuahrpupah; f Sk; Gyg; g hl; L newpfSk;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
Nehf; f q; f s; :
1. jkpHh; Ma;t[g; Bghf;Ffis ciuahrphpah; tHp epd;W tpsf;Fjy;. 2. ciufs; K}yk; bra;jpfisg; g[yg;gLj;Jtjpy; ciuahrphpah;fs; bgw;Ws;s jdpj; jd;ikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;.
myF - 1: Gyg; g hl; L newp:B k i y e h l; lh h ; t p sf ; F j y ; . n r ; b r h y ; g w ; w p a t p sf ; f k ; - j k p H ; r ; R { H y p y ; b g w ; W s; s e p i y f s; F w p g ; g p l; L s; s t p s f ; f A ; f s; - c i u a h r p h p a h ; f sp d; g p d; dz p a p y p U e ; J
myF - 2: ciuahrphpah; f isg; nghJthf mwpKfk; nra; j y; : bjhy;fhg;gpa c i u a h r p h p a h ; f s; - n i w a d h h ; f st p a Y i u f h u h ; - g h p B k y H f h ; - m o a h h ; f ; F e y ; y h h ; - r p t q h dK dp t h ; - k a p i y e h j h ; - k z p g ; g p u t h s c i u f s ; ( i t z t , i r t c i u f s; ) myF - 3: itg; G Kiw $Wk; Kiwfs; : E]w;gh nsk;g{uzh; e r ; r p dh h ; f ; f p dp a h ; m o a h h ; f ; F e y ; y h h ; - r p t q h d K dp t h ; . m j p f h u k ; - f h i j g h ly ; - g h y ; bja;tr;rpiyahh; ghpBkyHfh; -
myF - 4: Nkw; N fhs; fhl; L k; newpKiwfs; : myF - 5: fUj; J tpthj Kiwfs; jd; f Uj; J f; $Wjy; : gpwh;fUj;ij Vw;wy;, kWj;jy; ghl BtWghL TWjy; ctikTWjy; niwadhh; fstpaYiufhuh; B r d h t i u a h ; e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a h ; - B g u h r p h p a h ; e k ; g p s ; i s r p t q h d K dp t h ; . n s k ; g { u z h ; - B g u h r p h p a h ; e r ; r p dh h ; f ; f p dp a h ; n i w a d h h ; f s t p a Y i u f h u h ; - k a p i y e h j h ; , n y f ; f p a c i u a h r p h p a h ; f s; .
myF - 6: xg; g pl; L tpsf; F k; Kiwfs; : myF - 7: eak; g huhl; b tpsf; F k; Kiwfs; : e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a h ; ( g j ; J g ; g h l; L ) c i u f s; , i r t c i u f s; . nsk;g{uzh; B r dh t i u a h ; ghpBkyHfh; - moahh;f;F ey;yhh;, itzt g h p B k y H f h ; - e r ; r p dh h ; f ; f p dp a h ; m o a h h ; f ; F e y ; y h h ; , i t z t c i u f s; , i r t c i u f s; . (g j ; J g ; g h l ; L )
myF - 8: nrhw; n ghUs;

n i w a dh h ; f st p a Y i u f h u h ; n s k ; g { u z h ; - e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a h ; - B g u h r p h p a h ; - B r d h t i u a h ; - g h p B k y H f h ; m o a h h ; f ; F e y ; y h h ; - k a p i y e h j h ; , i t z t c i u f s; , i r t c i u f s; .
tpsf; f k;
jUk;
Kiwfs; : -
myF - 9: rKjha epiyfis tpsf; F k; Kiwfs; : e h f h p f k ; - g z ; g h L n sk ; g { u z h ; e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a h ; - B r dh t i u a h ; - b j a ; t r ; r p i y a h h ; - B g u h r p h p a h ; - m o a h h ; f ; F e y ; y h h ; - g h p B k y H f h ; - r p t q h d K dp t h ; - k a p i y e h j h ; , i t z t c i u f s; , i r t c i u f s; .
myF - 10: xt; N thh;

t p t h j A ; f s; ,
ciuahrphpah; f spd;
jdpj; j d; i kfs; : -
e p i w f s;
F i w f s; ,
g [ j p a b r a ; j p f i s j ; j U j y ; - n d; d g p w .
ghpe; J iu E}y; f s;
1. b j h y ; f h g ; g p a c i u f s ; ( n s k ; g { u z k ; , e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a k ; , B g u h r p h p a h ; b j a ; t r ; r p i y a h h p a k ; , B r dh t i u a k ; ). niwadhh; fstpaYiu, fHfk;. g j ; J g ; g h l ; L c i u , (e r ; r p d h h ; f ; f p dp a h ; ) . jpUf;Fws; ciu , (ghpBkyHfh;). rpyg;gjpf hu ciu , (moahh;f ;F ey;yhh;). e d ; D ] y ; c i u , ( k a p i y e h j h ; , r p t qh d K dp t h ; ). t p a h f ; f p a h d k ; K g ; g j ; j h w h a p u g ; g o , b r d; i d g ; g y ; f i y f ; f H f k ; , b r d ; i d . K . i t . m u t p e ; j d; , c i u a h r p h p a h ; f s ; , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , r p j k ; g u k ; . j k p H z ; z y ; , c i u t p sf ; F , k P d h l; r p g [ j ; j f e p i y a k ; , k J i u , 1 9 8 5 .
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Fwpg; g [ :
t p d h f ; f s ; b g h J t h d; K i w a p B y B a m i k j y ; B t z ; L k ; . E ] y p y ; F w p g ; g p l; l g F j p i a m o g ; g i la h f ; f b f h z ; L t p d h f ; f s ; m i k j y ; T lh J .
*****
jhs; : ciuahrphpah;fSk; Gyg;ghl;L newpAk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Gyg;ghl;Lnewp vd;why; vd;d? ,jid ekJ Ma;Tj; jiyg;ignahl;b tpthjpf;f. Nrdhtiuah; ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; tpthj newpfis tpsf;Ff. ciuahrphpah;fspd; nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;f newpfisj;jUf. ,ay;itg;G Kiwfs; Fwpj;J ciuahrphpah;fs; tpthjq;fisj; jUf. jpUf;Fws; ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; xg;gha;Tg; Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;J vOJf. itzt ciufshy; mwpayhFk; jkpoh; gz;ghl;L newpfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. jUf;f newp tpthjq;fs; ciufspy; vq;fdk; ntspg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij tpthpf;f. ciuahrphpah;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; E}w;ghg; ghl Ngjq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf. gj;Jg;ghl;L ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; er;rpdhh;f;fpdpahpd; tpthjg; Nghf;Ffisj; jUf.
*****
jhs; : jkpo; Muha; r ; r p tuyhW

HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON TAMILOLGY
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
Nef; f k; :
1. 2. Muha;r;rp tuyhw;Wf;fhd tiuaiwia Bkw;bfhs;tJ. jkpH; Muha;r;rp vA;Adk; Bjhd;wp vg;go tsh;e;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gJ.
myF - 1:
Ma;t[ tuhyw;Wf;fhd tiuaiw nyf;fpa tifapd; mog;gilapy; fhZjy; - gilg;ghsh;, jpwdha;thsh; Behf;fpy; fhZjy; - Fwpg;gpl;l mZFKiw rhh;gpy; fhZjy; - epWtdq; rhh;e;j Ma;t[fisj; bjhFj;jy;.
myF:2
kjpg;g[iu tpkhprdk; - jpwdha;t[ - Muha;r;rp nyw;Wf;Fhpa tpsf;fA;fs; - jkpHpay; tuyhw;Wj; bjhFg;g[iufs; - Ma;t[ tuyhW E]y;fs; - jpwdha;t[g; Bfhl;ghl;L E]y;fs;. Ma;t[
myF:3
bjhd;ik Ma;t[ bewpfs; - bjhFg;g[ Kaw;rp nyf;fz Kaw;rp ciuahrphpah;jk; Ma;t[f; Fwpg;g[fs; gjpg;g[ Kaw;rpfs;.
myF:4
MA;fpByah; tUiff;Fg;gpd; Ma;t[Kaw;rpfs; - xg;gpyf;fz Ma;t[fs; - gz;ghl;L, ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; Ma;t[fs; - E]yilt[ Kaw;rpfs; - brhy;yilt[ - mfuhjp jahhpg;g[. rK}f,
myF:5
jkpH; nyf;fpa tuyhw vGJk; Kaw;rp murpay; rhh;e;j tuyhW rkaq; rhh;e;j tuyhW tifik rhh;e;j tuyhW.
myF:6
gz;ila nyf;fpa Ma;t[fs; - rA;f nyf;fpak; - fhg;gpak; - rpw;wpyf;fpak; - gf;jp nyf;fpak; Ma;t[fs;.
myF:7
ehty; Ma;t[ tuyhW 1970f;F Kd; 1970f;Fg; gpd;Ds;s Ma;t[fs; - rpWfij Ma;t[ tuyhW g[Jf;ftpij Ma;t[ tuyhW.
myF:8
gy;fiyf;fHf Ma;t[ Kaw;rpfs; - jdpahh; mikg;g[fspd; Ma;t[ Kaw;rpfs; - rpWgj;jpupf;iffspd; gA;fspg;g[ - btspehLfspy; jkpH; Ma;t[ Kaw;rp.
myF - 9:
j k p H p y ; g p w J i w f ; B f h l; g h L f s ; - r % } f t p a y ; - c s t p a y ; - k h h ; f ; r p a k ; - k h dp l t p a y ; - m i k g ; g p a y ; M a ; t [ f s; - x g ; g p y f ; f p a M a ; t [ f s; .
myF - 10:
n d ; i w a M a ; t [ g ; B g h f ; F f s; - b g z ; z p a k ; Kiwfs; - FGkdg;ghd;ik naf;fr;rhh;g[. jypj;jpak; n d; i w a M a ; t [ f sp y ;
1. V . t p . R g ; g p u k z p a m a ; a h ; , j k p H ; M u h a ; r ; r p a p d; t sh ; r ; r p , m K j e p i y a k ; b r d; i d , 1 9 5 8 . jkpHz;zy;, jkpHpay; Ma;t[, kJiu fhkuhrh; gy;fiyf;fHfk;, kJiu, 1983. g q ; r h A ; f k ; , j k p H ; n y f ; f p a j ; j p w d h a ; t [ t u y h W , b r y ; t d; g j p g ; g f k ; , g [ J i t , 1990. k . k j p a H f k ; , j k p H p a y ; M a ; t [ t u y h W , g ; h P j ; b t sp a P l ; lf k ; , g [ J i t , 1 9 9 6 . e h t y ; n y f ; f p a M a ; t [ t sh ; r ; r p , n u h z p B k h p f ; f y ; Y ] h p j ; j k p H ; j ; J i w b t sp a P L , b r d; i d , 1 9 8 9 . g h . t P u g ; g d; k w ; W k ; B f h . f p U & ; z K } h ; j ; j p , j k p H ; M u h a ; r ; r p a p d ; t u y h W , m d ; g [ E ] y f k ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 7 7 . j k p H ; M u h a ; r ; r p t u y h W , g r ; i r a g ; g d; f y ; Y ] u p , j k p H ; j ; J i w b t sp a P L , 1 9 9 9 k . k j p a H f d; , t p L j i y f ; F g ; g p d ; j k p H ; M u h a ; r ; r p a p d; t s u ; r ; r p , k z p t h r f u ; gjpg;gfk;, brd;id, 1999
2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
*****
jhs; : jkpo; Muha;r;rp tuyhW (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3.
epWtdq;fs; Ma;T vd;why; vd;d? tifg;gLj;jp tpsf;fk; jUf. ciuahrphpah;fisj; jpwdha;T Kaw;rpapd; Kd;Ndhbfs; - jpwdha;f. jkpopyf;fpaj;Js; rkaQ;rhh;e;j tuyhW> ePz;l neLq;fhyk; njhlh;G nfhz;L ,Ue;jikia tpsf;fpLf.
4. 5. 6.
xg;gpyf;fzk; my;yJ ehl;Lg;Gw Ma;T Kd;Ndhbfis Ma;f. rq;f ,yf;fpak; my;yJ GJf;ftpij gw;wpa Muha;r;rpfisj; njhFj;njOJ. INuhg;gpah;fspd; tUiff;Fg; gpd;dNu jkpoha;Tf;fsq;fs; juk; cau;e;jd tpkh;rpf;f.
7. 8. 9.
jdpahh; mikg;G my;yJ ntspehl;Lj; jkpoha;tpd; Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;J Muha;f. kjpg;Giu> jpwdha;Tiu> tpkh;rdk; vd;gtw;Wf;Fhpa tpsf;fq;fisj; jUf. ntspehLfspy; jkpoha;T ,Uf;iffSk; mq;F Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Ma;T Kaw;rpfSk; gw;wp tpthp.
*****
ghlk; : Muha; r ; r p mZFKiwfs;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 709
(Research Approaches)
myF - 1: Ma; T
M a ; t [ v d; w h y ; v d; d b r h y ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f k ; - M a ; t [ t i f f s; - m o g ; g i l M a ; t [ - g a d ; g h l ; L M a ; t [ - M a ; t [ k j p g ; g P L f s; M a ; t p w ; f h d m o g ; g i lf ; T W f s; - m w p t [ e p i y j p w D W e p i y g [ J i k f h z ; e p i y M a ; t h s u p d ; m o g ; g i lg ; gz;g[fs;.
myF - 2: jpwdha; T mZFKiwfs; :

j p w d h a ; t [ b r h y ; b g h U s; t p sf ; f k ; g z ; i la j ; j p w dh a ; t [ Kiw jpwdha;t[ t i f f s; : k dg ; g j p t [ K i w f s; - n u r i da p a y ; - m H f p a y ; - t U z i da p a y ; - e y k ; g h u h l; L j y ; K j y p a d .
myF - 3: mofpay; mZFKiwfs; :

m H f p a y ; g w ; w p B k dh l; lh u ; f U j ; J f ; f s; - g U g ; b g h U s; E z ; b g h U s; - n a w ; i f m H F b r a w ; i f m H F m H f p a y ; m Z F K i w a p d; g a d; f s; - j k p H p y ; n u r i df ; B f h l; g h L o . B f . r p . a p d; n y f ; f p a n u r i d g ; B g h f ; F f s; .
myF - 4: r%ftpay; mZFKiw:

rKfk; brhy; b g h U s; t p sf ; f k ; rKjha nUg;g[k; rKjha czu;t[fSk; n y f ; f p a j ; j p w ; F k ; r K j h a j ; j p w ; F k ; c s; s c w t [ f s; - r K } f t p a y ; m w p q u ; b la p d; ( T a i n e ) B g h d; w B k i y e h l ; L m w p qu ; f sp d; r K j h a n y f ; f p a r ; r p e ; j i df s; - r K } f k j p g ; g P L f s; - n y f ; f p a k u g [ - n y ; f ; f p a j ; j p y ; r K } f j ; j h f ; f A ; f s ; .
myF - 5: khu; f ; r pa mZFKiw:

k h u ; f ; r p a b f h s; i f f s ; - r K j h a j ; j p d ; m o g ; g i l m i k g ; g [ k ; B k w ; f l; l i k g ; g [ k ; k h u ; f ; r p a g h u ; i t a p y ; f i y g ; g i lg ; g [ f s ; - n y f ; f p a k ; X u ; c w ; g j ; j p g ; b g h U s ; r K } f j ; B j i t f S k ; n y f ; f p a g ; g i lg ; g [ k h w ; w A ; f S k ; t o t K k ; c s; s lf ; f K k ; m t w ; w p d; Brhrypr bka;ikapay; gpujpgypg;g[f; b f h s; i f f s ; khu;f;rpa m Z F K i w a p y ; f h Z k ; m o g ; g i lf ; f U j ; J f ; f s ; - epyg;gpug[j;Jtr; rK}fj;jpy; epfGk; nyf;fpa gilg;gpw;Fk; K j y h sp j ; j t r ; rK}fj;jpy; epfGk; nyf;fp ag; g i lg ; g p w ; F k ; c s; s B t W g h L f s; .
myF - 6: nkhopapay; mZFKiw:

b k h H p g w ; w p a m w p t h u ; e ; j t p sf ; f k ; - b k h H p x U f U j ; J g ; g u p k h w ; w f ; f U t p b k h H p a p d ; j d; i k f s ; - f l; li k g ; g p y ; f h Z k ; n U i k e p i y g i lg ; g h w ; w y ; k h W k ; g z ; g [ - r K } f g ; g z ; g h l; L k j p g ; g P L f s ; - n y f ; f p a g ; g i lg ; g p y ; b k h H p a p d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ - t o t t p sf ; f A ; f s ; - f t p i j k u g [ f ; f t p i j g [ J f ; f t p i j g [ J f ; f t p i j ciueil cau; tHf;F Bgr;RtHf;F bghJthd vGj;J eil bghJthd B g r ; R e i l t l; l h u t H f ; F n y f ; f p a g ; g i lg ; g [ f s; t o t A ; f i s g ; g a d; g L j ; J k ; ghA;F bkhHpeil.
myF - 7: cstpay; mZFKiw:

c s t p a y ; - e l j ; i j f ; b f h s; i f f s ; - c s g ; g h F g h L | g p u h a ; o d ; B f h l; g h L f s ; c s; s j ; j p y ; c z ; lh F k ; r p f ; f y ; f s; j d; D z u ; t p d; K}d;Wepiyfs; rK}f k u g [ K i w f s ; - g i lg ; g h s dp d ; k d c W j ; j y ; f s; - f w ; g i d e d t h j y ; - e dB t h i l n o g ! ; k dc z u ; t [ - n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t p y ; c s t p a y ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ k ; m j dh y ; v G k ; e d; i k j P i k f s ; - g f ; j p n y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; c st p a y ; B e h f ; F e h a f d ; e h a f p g h t i d .
myF - 7: cstpay; mZFKiw:

c s t p a y ; - e l j ; i j f ; b f h s; i f f s ; - c s g ; g h F g h L | g p u h a ; o d ; B f h l; g h L f s ; c s; s j ; j p y ; c z ; lh F k ; r p f ; f y ; f s; j d; D z u ; t p d; K}d;Wepiyfs; rK}f k u g [ K i w f s ; - g i lg ; g h s dp d ; k d c W j ; j y ; f s; - f w ; g i d e d t h j y ; - e dB t h i l n o g ! ; k dc z u ; t [ - n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t p y ; c st p a y ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ k ; m j dh y ; v G k ; e d; i k j P i k f s ; - g f ; j p n y f ; f p a j ; j p y ; c st p a y ; B e h f ; F e h a f d ; e h a f p g h t i d .
myF - 8: njhd; i kapay; :

b j h d ; i k g ; b g h U s ; t p s f ; f k ; - b j h d; i k g ; g U t A ; f s; - F w p a P L f s; - r l A ; F f s ; e k ; g p f ; i f f s; K j y p a d b j h d; k f ; f i j f s; - n u h k h a z k ; , k f h g h u j k ; K j y p a d nyf;fpag; gilg;gpy; b j h d; k f ; TWfs; gue;jpUj;jy; ehu;j;uhg;|gpiu TWk; b j h d ; k A ; f sp y ; e h d; F e p i y f s ; - b j h y ; f h g ; g p a j ; j p y ; t p sf ; f g ; b g W k ; e p i y f S k ; m t w ; w p w ; f h d f U c u p g ; b g h U s ; f S k ; - f w ; g i da [ k ; b j h y ; Y U t [ k ; - b j h y ; g o k A ; f s; g i lg ; g [ f sp y ; b t sp g ; g L k ; g h A ; F .
ghl E}y; f s; :
1. M B u h f ; f p a e h j d ; , v ! ; . b k h H p a p a y ; n u l; i l t H f ; F k z p t h r f d; g j p g ; g f k ; , r p j k ; g u k ; . 1 9 8 6 . i f y h r g j p , f . n y f ; f p a K k ; j p w dh a ; t [ k ; g i l g ; g h sp f s ; b t sp a P L , b r d; i d , 1 9 7 6 . jkpHz;zy;, Ma;tpay; mwpKfk; k P dh l; r p g [ j ; j f e p i y a k ; , k J i u , 1 9 9 8 . g f t j p , F . j p w dh a ; t [ m Z F K i w f s; cyfj; jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, brd;id, 1989 e lu h r d; , j p . R . j p w d h a ; t [ f ; f i y e p a { b r q; R u p g [ f ; # t [ ! ; , b r d ; i d , 1 9 9 6 k j p a H f d; , k . e t P d n y f ; f p a r ; r p e ; j i df s ; g ; u P j ; b t sp a P l; lf k ; , g [ J r ; B r u p , 1 9 9 3 j p U e h f y p A ; f k ; , M . g [ J i t e h l; L g ; g [ w f ; f i j f s; bry;tp gjpg;gfk;, g[Jr;Brup, 1994 g q ; r h A ; f k ; , R . j k p H ; n y f ; f p a j ; j p w dh a ; t [ t u y h W b r y ; t d; g j p g ; g f k ; , g [ J i t , 1 9 9 0 MBuhf;fpaehjd;, v!;. bkhHpapay; Behf;fpy; bjhy;fhg;gpak; X u p a z ; l; y h A ; k d; y p k p b l l ; , b r d; i d , 2 0 0 1 . e y A ; f p s; sp , m u A ; f . n y f ; f p a K k ; c s g ; g F g ; g h a ; t [ k ; t h z p j h r d; g j p g ; g f k ; , g [ J r ; B r h p , 1 9 9 2 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
*****
jhs; : Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4.
Ma;T tiffis tpsf;Ff. mofpay; gw;wpa Nkdhl;lhh; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f. gz;ila jpwdha;T Kiwia ,d;iwaj; jpwdha;T KiwfSld; xg;gPL nra;f. r%f ,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs; top ngwg;gLk; r%f kjpg;gPLfisg;gw;wp jpwdha;T nra;f.
5. 6.
khh;f;rpa mZFKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ff. nkhop tbtq;fs; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; vt;thW gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd vd;gij tpthpf;fTk;.
7. 8. 9.
,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpy; cstpay; gq;F gw;wp Muha;f. njhy; gbkq;fs; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; ntspg;gLk; ghq;F gw;wp tpthpf;f. jypj; ngz;zpak;> ngz;zpak; gw;wpa fUj;jhf;fq;fis Muha;f.
*****
ghlk; : jkpopy; Gyg; n gau; T ,yf; f pa tuyhW

(The History of Diaspora in Tamil )
(Kjd; i kg; ghlk; )
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 710
Nehf;fq;fs; :1. Gyg;ngah;T ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wg; gpd;dzpfisr; Rl;Ljy; 2. jhaf ,yf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; Gyg;ngah;T ,yf;fpaq;fSf;FKs;s njhlh;gpd;ikiar; Rl;Ljy;. 3. Fwpg;gpl;l gilg;ghsh;fspd; gilg;Gfspd; gy;tifg; ghpkhzq;fis tpsf;Fjy;. njhlh;G>
myF 1
Gyg;ngah;tpw;fhd tiuaiw - Gfyplk;> Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh;> Mwhe;jpiz> ehNlhb> ,lg;ngah;T> FbNaw;wk; - Mwhe;jpiz ,yf;fpak>; miyTW> coy;TW ,yf;fpaq;fs; Nghd;w ngauhf;fq;fs; - Gyg;ngah;tpd; tuyhW - A+jh;fspd; Gyg;ngah;Tk; ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk; - gpw mayfg; Gyg;ngah;T tuyhW.
myF 2
jkpofg; Gyg;ngah;T tuyhW - ehNlhb tho;f;ifapy; vOe;j gilg;Gfs;- ghprpy; tho;f;ifAk; Mw;Wg; gilAk; - mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; gphpTk; gphpT top Vw;gl;l ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk; - J}J ,yf;fpa Kaw;rp - gf;jpf; fhyj;jpy; jyq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W ghbaik - gaz ,yf;fpaq;fs;.
myF 3
,e;jpag; gFjpfSf;Fs; gpwkhepyq;fspy; jkpoh;fs; FbNaw;wk; - gilg;ghsh;fspd; ngah;Tk;> mjd;top Vw;gl;l gilg;GfSk; - etPd ,yf;fpaq;fshd ehty;> rpWfijfspy; mjw;fhd gjpTfs;.
myF 4
Mq;fpNyahpd; fhydpj;Jtf; fhyfl;lq;fspy; Vw;gl;l FbNaw;wq;fs; - FbNaw;wj;jpd; gpd;dzpfs; - kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+h;> ,yq;if> gh;kh> nkhhPrpa]; Nghd;w ehLfspy; jkpoh; FbNawpaikAk>; me;ehLfspy; jkpo; ,yf;fpak; Kfpo;j;jikAk; - mt;tpyf;fpaq;fspd; gy;tifg; ghpkhzq;fs;.
myF 5
1983f;F Kd; Vw;gl;l Gyg;ngah;Tk; mtw;wpd; gpd;dzpfSk; - 1983,y; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ,df; fytuKk; mjdhy; ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;fs; cyfpd; gy ehLfspy; gutpaikAk;> mth;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk;.
myF 6
Gyg;ngah;T ehty;fs; - kNyrpa> rpq;fg;G+h; Gyg;ngah;it czh;j;Jtd - ,yq;ifg; Gyg;ngah;it czh;j;Jtd (kiyaf ehty;fs;) - <oj; jkpoh;fspd; ,yq;if ehty;fSk; Gyg;ngah;T ehty;fSk; - ehty;fspy; ,yq;if kw;Wk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jhy; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fspd; gjpTfs; - tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSk; mtw;wpd; cs; Kuz;fSk; - mfjpfshfr; nrd;Nwhhpd; gpd;dzpfs; - Nkiy ehLfspy; tho;fpd;wNghJ Vw;gLfpd;w gz;ghl;Lr; rpf;fy;fs;.
myF 7
Gyg;ngah;Tr; rpWfijfs; - jhafr; #oiy ntspg;gLj;Jjy; - Gfyplr; rpf;fiy czh;j;Jjy; - nghJthd czh;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w %d;W epiyfspy; rpWfijfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs;.
myF 8
Gyg;ngah;Tf; ftpijfs; - jhaf ,af;fq;fs; - Gfyplr; rpf;fy;fs; - Mz;> ngz; cwTepiy Fwpj;j czh;Tfs; - nghJthd czh;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.
myF 9
Gyk;ngah;e;Njhhpd; rpW gj;jphpif Kaw;rpfs; - fhyk;> vf;]py;> caph; epoy;> fhyf;Fwp Nghd;w ,jo;fspy; ntspg;gLk; Gyg;ngah;Tr; #oy;fs; - fUj;juq;F elj;Jjy; E}y;fis ntspapLjy; - ehlfq;fis muq;Nfw;Wjy; Nghd;w gpw Kaw;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; gpd;dzpfSk;.
ghh;it E}y;fs; :
1. fh.rptj;jk;gp.> <oj;jpy; jkpopyf;fpak;> epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];> nrd;id. kNyrpaj; jkpo; ehty;fs; Xh; mwpKfk;> g;hPj; ntspaPl;lfk;> fhiuf;fhy;> 1988. tlkhepyq;fspy; jkpoh;> jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jQ;rhT+h;> 1988. gdpAk; gidAk;> kjh; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 1994. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs;> epoy;ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2001. may; khepyq;fspy; thOk; jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfspd; Gidfijfs;> ghh;ff ; h; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2003. Gyk;ngah; ftpij cUtk;> cs;slf;fk;> czj;Jk; Kiw> aho;gg ; hzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}hp> aho;gg ; hzk;> 2004. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ,yf;fpak;> kpj;u ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2006. ,lg;ngah;r;rpf; fijfs;> fht;ah> nrd;id> 2006. nts;isj; jpkph;> tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> Nfhit> 1997 jpirnay;yhk; jkpo;f;ftpij jkpo;f;$lk;> nrd;id 2006.
2. k. kjpaofd;>
3. Nrhkny.>
4. v];.ngh.> ,e;jpuhghh;j;jrhujp (njhFg;).> 5. g. jpUehTf;fuR (njhFg;.).>
6. n[. rNuh[pdp.>
7. fpU~;zg;gps;is tprhf&gd;.>
8. v];.ngh.> 9. rpq;fhuNtyd;. gh.> 10. khh;f;]. ; m.> 11. nj. ntw;wpr; nry;td;
fl;Liufs;
1. k.kjpaofd;.> gpw khepyq;fspy; thOk; jkpo; vOj;jhsh;fspd; gilg;Gfs;> etPd ,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs;> g;hPj; ntspaPl;lfk;> GJr;Nrhp (gf;.126-136) jkpOk; Gyg;ngah;Tk;> ,r;#oypy;> kjpepiyak;> nrd;id> 2001> (gf;. 274 - 278). epwg;gphpif> GJr;Nrhp> 1994.
2. ntq;fl; rhkpehjd;
kyh;
1. Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoh; ey khehL (rpwg;G kyh;) ,jo;fs; fhyk; - fdlh caph;epoy;-gpuhd;]; vf;]py; - gpuhd;R J}z;by; - n[h;kdp ehty;fs; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nfhtpe;jd;. Nahfehjd;. nr.> N~hghrf;jp> N~hghrf;jp> Fkhh;> GjpaNjhh; cyfk;> 1985. Jd;gf; Nfzpapy;> 1998. nfhhpy;yh> 2001. k;> 2004. xU kdpjdpd; ehl;Fwpg;G>
RtLfs; - ehh;Nt Gyk; - yz;ld;
rpWfijfs; 1. INuhg;gpar; rpWfijfs;> 1987. 2. gdpAk; gidAk;> 1994. 3. Njrj;JNuhfp> (N~hghrf;jp)> 4. Aj;jj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ghfk; (rf;futh;j;jp)> 2001. 5. ep~;il (fyhNkhfd;)> 1999. 6. ghhp]; fijfs; (fp.gp.mutpe;jd;)> 2004. 7. mnkhpf;fh> (t.e. fphpjud;) ];Nefh> fdlh> 1996. ftpijfs; 1. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs; (2001)> 2. Aj;jj;ijj; jpd;Nghk;> 1999. 3. filrp nrhl;L crphpy; (v];.erPk;)> 2001. 4. t..rh. b$aghyd; ftpijfs;, ];Nefh> nrd;id> 2002.
*****
jhs; : jkpopy; Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3.
Gyk;ngah;tpw;fhd ,bj;jy; - <h;j;jy;fhuzpfis (push & pull factors) tpthpf;f. jkpopy; Gyk;ngah;T ,yf;fpag;Nghf;Ffis tpsf;Ff. ,e;jpahtpd; gpwkhepyj; jkpoh;fs; Fwpj;j gjpTfis jkpo;g;Gyg;ngah;Tg; gilg;Gfs; vq;qdk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sd.
4.
fhydpahf;fy; kNyrpaf;FbNww;wj;jhy; cUthd jkpopyf;fpaq;fspd; gy;tifg; ghpkhzq;fisj; njhFj;njOJf.
5.
1983 ,df;fytuj;jpd; gpd;dhd ,yq;ifj;jjkpouJ Gfyplg;gilg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.
6. 7. 8. 9.
kiyaf ehty;fs; Fwpj;J tphpj;Jiuf;f. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; rpWfijfspy; fhzyhFk; jhaf ehl;lk; Fwpj;J tiuf. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; Gfyplr;rpf;fy;fis Ma;f. Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpouJ ,jopay; gzpfs; gw;wp ,ak;Gf.
*****
jhs; : jkpo; r ; rpWgj; j pupiffspd; tuyhW

(HISTORY OF TAMIL LITTLE JOURNALS) (Kjd; i kg; ghlk; )
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
Nehf; f q; f s; :
1. jkpHpy; Bjhd;wpa rpWgj;jpupiffspd; Bjhw;wk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jiuj;jy;. 2. rpWgj;jpupiffspd; nyf;fpaf; Bfhl;ghl;ila[k; mtw;wpd; gA;fspg;iga[k; tptupj;jy;. 3. jkpHpy; etPdj; jpwdha;t[ tsu;r;rpf;Fk; gilg;g[ tsu;r;rpf;Fk; cjtpa rpWgj;jpupiffspd; gA;fspg;ig tpsf;Fjy;.
myF - 1:
rpWgj;jpupif (r p w ; w p j H f s; ) gw;wpa tpsf;fk; bgUk; gj;jpupiffSf;Fk;, r p W g j ; j p u p i f f S f ; F k ; c s; s B t W g h L f s; - r p W g j ; j p u p i f f sp d; t i f f s; - m u r p a y ; naf;fr; rhu;gpd nyf;fpa naf;fr; rhu;gpd - fiy, nyf;fpar; rhu;gpd - rK}f n a f ; f r ; r h u ; g p d.
myF - 2:
m u r p a y ; n a f ; f r ; r h u ; g h d r p w ; w p j H ; f s; - j h k i u , b r k ; k y u ; , g [ j p a f y h r ; r h u k ; , k d X i r B g h d; w i t b g h J t [ i li k f ; f l; r p r h u ; g h d n y f ; f p a , r K } f r ; r p w ; w p j H f s ; m t w ; w p d; Behf;fKk; c s; s lf ; f K k ; gilg;g[fs;, j p w dh a ; t [ f S f ; F m t w ; w p d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s ; .
myF - 3:
n y f ; f p a n a f ; f r ; r h u ; g h d r p w ; w p j H ; f s; - 1 9 3 0 f sp y ; c U t h d k z p f ; b f h o K j y h d rpw;wpjH;fs; 1940 f sp y ; b t sp g ; g l; l fpuhk C H p a d; , BjdP, Rje;jpur;rA;F B g h d; w i t f sp d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ .
myF - 4:
1 9 5 0 f sp y ; c U t h d v G j ; J n j G k ; , m j d ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ k ; - m j d; t H p t e ; j e i l , f r l j g w , a h j ; u h B g h d; w i t f sp d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s ; - n y f ; f p a n j H h f n U e ; j i t f i y n y f ; f p a n j H ; f sh f k h w ; w k ; b g w ; w i k b k h H p b g a u g ; ; g [ K a w ; r p f s; r u ! ; t j p , r h e ; j p B g h d; w t w ; w p d ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s; .
myF - 5:
1 9 7 0 f sp y ; b t sp t e ; j t h d k ; g h o n a f ; f K k ; t h d k ; g h o n j G k ; - g [ j p a j i y K i w , nyf;fpak b t sp t l; l k ; gupkhzk;, g o f s; , gpuf;iq B g h d; w n j H ; f sp d ; g A ; f sp g ; g [ k ; mtw;wpd; g p d; dz p f S k ; fizahHp, jPgk; B g h d ; w t w ; w p d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s ; .
myF - 6:
1 9 8 0 f sp y ; b t sp t e ; j r p w ; w p j H ; f s ; f h y r ; R t L , e p f H ; , t p U l; r k ; , k P l ; r p , f y ; F j p i u , g i w , B k Y k ; B g h d; w n j H ; f S k ; m t w ; w p d; n y f ; f p a , t p k u ; r d B e h f ; f A ; f S k ; b k h H p b g a u ; g ; g [ K a w ; r p f s; - e h lf b t sp - e h l f j ; j p w ; b f d; W b t sp t e ; j r p w ; w p j H ; .
myF - 7:
f i y n y f ; f p a , r K } f n a f ; f j ; j sj ; j p y ; b r a w ; g l ; l r p w ; w p j H ; f s; - j y p j ; j p a b g z ; z p a f ; f U j ; J f S f ; F K j d; i k m sp j ; j r p w ; w p j H ; f s; - epwg;gpupif, g[jpa B f h lh A ; f p j y p j ; K u R , k D r A ; f B g h d ; w t w ; w p d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s; .
myF - 8:
m a y ; e h L f sp y p U e ; J b t sp t U f p d; w r p w ; w p j H f s; - n y A ; i f a p y p U e ; j k y ; y p i f , m i y B g h d; w i t n y A ; i f j ; j k p H u ; g [ y g ; b g a u ; t p w ; F g ; g p d ; b t sp t U k ; r p w ; w p j H f s; c a p u ; b k a ; , f h y f ; F w p , g d ; K f k ; , c a p u ; e p H y ; ; B g h d; w i t .
myF - 9:
rpWgj;jpupiffSk; mzprhu;g[g; g p d; g [ y A ; f S k ; , j dp k dp j r h u ; g [ j ; j d; i k f S k ; - R g k A ; f s h B g h d; w m z p r h u h r ; r p w ; w p j H ; f s; . r h ly ; f S k ;
myF - 10:
rpWgj;jpupif cUthf;f K d; B dh o f s ; u F e h j d; , rp.R. t y ; y p f ; f z ; z d ; , R e ; j u u h k r h k p , u t p f ; F k h u ; , B f h k y ; R t h k p e h j d; , r p . k z p , qh df ; T j ; j d; B g h d ; B w h u p d; g A ; f sp g ; g [ f s; . bry;yg;gh, uA;fuh$d;,
ghu; i t E}y; f s; :
1. 2.
t y ; y p f ; f z ; z d ; , j k p H p y ; r p W g j ; j p u p i f f s ; , I e ; j p i z g ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 9 1 . qh dp , r p w ; w p j H ; t su ; j ; j j k p H ; k h u ; f ; r p a m H f p a y ; , f h t ; a h , b g A ; f S ] u ; , 2 0 0 2 ( g f ; . 1 3 6 - 1 5 4 ). n . R e ; j u K } u ; j ; j p , k h . u h . m u R , n e ; j p a t p L j i y f ; F K e ; i j a j k p H ; n j H ; f s; , (b j h F j p f s; 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ) c y f j ; j k p H u h a ; r ; r p e p W t d k ; , b r d; i d , 2 0 0 4 n y f ; f p a n j H ; f s; , c y f j ; j k p H u h a ; r ; r p e p W t d k ; , b r d; i d. m . k h . r h k p , j k p H ; n j H ; f s; - B j h w ; w k ; t sh ; r ; r p , e t k z p g ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d ; i d , 1987 t P . m u R , r p W g j ; j p h p i f m u r p a y ; , b r d; i d
3.
4. 5.
6.
*****
jhs; :
(Kjd; i kg; ghlk; )
;
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 721
myF - 1 : irtk; : nghJ mwpKfk;
myF - 2 : irt rka ,y f; f p aq ; f s;
myF - 3 : irtf; N fhl; g hLfs; (jj ; J tq ; f s; )
myF - 4 : jpUf; N fhapy ; f Sk; jpUklq ; f Sk;
myF - 5 : topghl; L newp fSk; jpUtpohf; fSk;
*****
jhs; :
fhyk;: 3 kzp
irt ,yf;fpaq;fSk; rka newpKiwfSk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
irt rkaj; Njhw;wKk; tsh;rr ; pAk; Fwpj;J tphpthf vOJf. jpUKiwfSk; gf;jp ,af;fKk; vDe;jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu tiuf. irt rkag; Guhzq;fs; Fwpj;njOJf. irt rpj;jhe;jk; Fwpg;gpLk; ehy;tif newpfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. ehafd; ehafp ghtid> mbahh;;fis tzq;Fjy; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. irt rkaj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;G Fwpj;J tpthpf;f. rpt %h;j;jq;fspd; mikg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; gw;wp vOJf. irtj; jpUklq;fspd; rka> rKjhag; gzpfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. mf topghL> Gw topghL> rkar; rpd;dq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.
*****
jhs; : itzt ,yf; f paq; f Sk; rka newpKiwfSk;

ghl vz; : TAML: 722
myF : 1 itztk; - nghJ mwpKfk; ngah; f ; f hu zk; - itztrkaj; N jhw; w k; - jpUkhNy KOKjw; f lTs; - rka tsu; r ; r pf; $Wfs; rq; f k>; rq; f k; kUtpa fhy ,yf; f paq; f spy; fhg; g pa ,yf; f paq; f spy; - gf; j p ,yf; f paq; f spy; > gpw; f hy ,yf; f paq; f spy; . myF : 2 itzt rka ,yf; f paq; f s ; tlnkhopg; G uhzq; f s ; - ehyhapu jpt; t pag; gpuge; j k; - gftj; tp~; Z Guhzk; - ,jpfhrq; f s; - gps; i sj; j kpo; - gpw; f hy ,yf; f paq; f s; ghl; L .
(3 Credits)
fP i j fz; z d;
myF : 3 itztf; N fhl; g hLfs ; (jj ; J tk; ) jpUkhypd; gu tpA+f tpgt mh; r ; i r me; j u; a hkp vd; D k; Ie; J epiy ntspg; g hLfs; - j pUkhYf; N f Mshjy; - ehafd; ehafp ghtk; - ,uhkhD[uJ rpj; j he; j k; - tprp~; l hj; i tjk; . myF : 4 itztj ; j pUf; N fhapy; f Sk; jpUklq; f Sk; itztf; Nfhapy; f spd; Njhw; w k; > tuyhW Nj tpau; - jpUklq; f s; nraw; g hLfs; - ,iwg; g zpfs; - jkpo; g ; g zpfs; - rKjhag; g zpfs; .
tuyhW
myF : 5 topghl; L newpfSk; jpUtpohf; f Sk; mf topghL GwtopghL ehkk; - ke; j pu cgNjrk; - Nahfk; - gQ; r fiy epj; a hD re; j hdk; - vl; n lOj ; J ke; j puk; - ek; g pf; i ffs; - gof; f tof; f q; f s; jpUtpohf; f s; - gq; F dp cj; j puk; - itFz; l Vfhjrp gpukNkhw; r tk; - jpUg; g hit Nehd; G ghRuq; f s; ghb mgpeak; g pbj; J r; nry; f pd; w miuau; Nrit Kj; J f; Fwp Nrit. myF : 6 Kjy; Mo; t hh; f shd> ngha; i faho; t hhpd; Kjy; 10 (jpUte; j hjpg; ghly; f s; ) > G+jj; j ho; t hhpd; Kjy; 10 (jpUte; j hjpg; ghlyfs; ) > Ngaho; t hhpd ; Kjy; 10 (jpUte; j hjpg; ghly; f s; ) . myF : 7 nghpaho; thhpd; mk; G ypg; g Utk; > Mz; l hs; ghly; f s; . ek; k ho; t hh; jpUtha; n khop nghpajpUnkhop (Kjy; gj; J ) myF : 8 jpUkopir Mo; t hh; jpUr; r e; j tpUj; j k; - Kjy; gj; J > FyNrfuho; t hhpd; ngUkhs; jpUnkhop (gj; j hk; jpUnkhop)> njhz; l ubg; nghbaho; t hhpd; jpUkhiy (Kjy; 10 jpUnkhopfs; ) jpUg; g hit (Mwhk; g j; J ) Kjy; 5 gpd; jpUkq; i f aho; t hh; 5
ghlE}y; f s ; rq; f k; kw; W k; rq; f k; kUtpa fhy ,yf; f paq; f s; > fhg; g pa ,yf; f paq; f s ; > ehyhapuj; jpt; t pa gpuge; j k >; gftj; fP i j Mrhupa`pUjak; > tp~; Z Guhzk; > fk; g uhkhazk; > kfhg hujk; > f z; z d; ghl; L . ghh; i t E}y; f s ; 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. %y E}y; f s ; fkyf; f z; z d; t.,uh.lhf; l h; (ciu) rpj; j d; ehyhapuj; j pt; t pag; g puge; j k; th; j ; j khdd; gjpg; g fk; nrd; i d 17> 2001. fk; g Dk; jpUkq; i f kd; d Dk; > thdjp gjpg; g fk; > nrd; i d 1993. Mo; t hh; f s; mKjk; > Mo; t hh; f s; mKj epiyak; > nrd; i d 1980. =kj; ghftjk; > th; j ; j khdd; gjpg; g fk; > nrd; i d 2001. ,e; j pa jj; J tQhdk; . mW tifr; rkak; mW tifr; rkak; irt rpj; j he; j k; xg; g P L rka kWkyu; r ; r p. jkpopyf; f pa tuyhw; W f; fsQ; r pak; . jkpou; rka tuyhW. itztKk; jkpOk; History of Indian Philosphy. fp. ,yl; R kzd; A.V. Rg; g pukzpa Iau; jUikahjP d k; Fd; w f; F b mbfshu; kJ.r. tpkyhde; j k; M. NtYg; g ps; i s kapiy. rP d p. Ntq; f lrhkp S.N. Dasskuppta
yl; R kp ehuhazjhrd;
N[hjp
*****
jhs; : itzt rka ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mr;rka newpfSk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3.
itzt rka tsu;rr ; pf; $Wfs; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; %yk; gjpthfp ,Ug;gij Ma;f. fz;zd; ghl;L itzt rka ,yf;fpak; vd;gij epWTf. jpUkhypd; Ie;J epiy ntspg;ghLfs; ahit? mtw;wpd; Nfhl;ghLfisj; njspTgLj;Jf.
4.
itztf; Nfhapy;fisAk; jkpo;g;gzpiaAk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisf; fl;Liu Mf;Ff.
5.
itzt rka ek;gpf;iffs;> jpUtpohf;fNshL njhlh;GgLj;Jk; jhj;guPak; cilad vd;gij Ma;f.
6. 7.
Kjy; %d;W Mo;thu;fspd; jpUte;jhjp %yk; mth;fspd; gf;jp newpKiwia Ma;f. nghpaho;thu;> Mz;lhs; MfpNahupd; ,yf;fpaq;fs; fhl;Lk; jpUkhy; topghl;bd; nka;k;ikfis tpsf;Ff.
8.
jpUkopiraho;thupd; jPtu itzg;gw;Wk; Guhzr; nra;jp <LghLk; Fwpj;J Ma;Tf;fl;Liu tiuf.
9.
fz;zdpd; gps;isik tpisahly;fis aNrhij mDgtpg;gJ Nghd;W jhd; mDgtpf;Fk; NgW ngwhik gw;wpa Njtfpapd; Mw;whik tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s FyNrfuho;thhpd; ghRuq;fspd; tsj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.
*****
ghlk; :
rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mt;tr; rka newpKiwfSk;
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz ; : TAML 723
myF. 1.
rkzk; : nghUs; - ,Utifg;gphpT - ,Utif mwq;fs; mDtpujk; - kfhtpujk; - kfhtPuH jPHj;jq;fuHfs;
myF. 2.
mfpk;ir mrj;jpa jpahfk; - m];Njak; - fhkk; ,d;ik nghUs; tiujy; gpwnfhs;iffs; - etgjhHj;jq;fs;
myF. 3.
,yf;fpaq;fspy; rkzf; fUj;Jfs; - rpyk;gpy; rkzk; - mg;gUk; rkzKk; fk;gH ghly;fspy; rkz mwq;fs; - (ehptpUj;jk; - NkUke;jpug; Guhzk;)
myF. 4.
ngsj;jk; - nghUs; - Gj;jH jdpj;jd;ikfs; - jphpgPlfk; - ,UngUk; gphpT nfhs;iffs;
myF. 5. myF. 6.
ehd;F tha;ik gd;dpU rhHGfspd; Njhw;w ePf;fk; - rPyq;fs; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ngsj;jf; fUj;Jfs; jpUf;Fwspy; ngsj;jk; rpyk;gpy;
ngsj;jk; - kzpNkfiyapy; ngsj;jk; - rk;ge;jUk; ngsj;jKk;
myF. 7. myF. 8.
rkzk; - ngsj;jk; NtWghLfs; - ngsj;j E}y;fs; - rkz E}y;fs; rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; rKjha ey;YzHTk; rkag;nghJik
Gj;jhpd; Nghjid rKjha Vw;wj;jho;T.
ghlE}y; : 1. ,e;jpaj; jj;Jtf; fsQ;rpak; njhFjp 1

2. rkzKk; jkpOk;> 3. kapiy. rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp
ngsj;jKk; jkpOk;> kapiy> rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp
jhs; : rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mt;tr; rka newpKiwfSk;; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4.
.
rkz rkak; Fwpj;Jk; mjd; gpw;fhy tsHr;rp epiyfs; Fwpj;J fl;Liu tiu. ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; mjd; tsHr;rp epiyfSk; Fwpj;J vOJf. rkz ,yf;fpaq;fspd; rpwg;Gfisj; jUf. ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fspd; rpwg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOJf. rkz jj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfis tpthpf;f. ngsj;j rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfis tpthpf;f. rkz rka topghl;L Kiwfis vOJf. ngsj;j rka topghl;L Kiwfis vOJf.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
rkz ngsj;j rkaq;fspd; ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; Fwpj;J vOJf.
*****
M.Phil.
SOFT CORE
SYLLABUS
M.Phil. (Tamil) Soft Core Courses

TAML 314 TAML 504 TAML 513 TAML 703 TAML 724 TAML 725 TAML 726
Name of the Course Dalit Literature in Tamil Theories in Folklore Literature & Marx ism Other Disciplines in Tamil Temples & Worships On Islam On Christianit y
Credits 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
jhs; : jypj; ,yf; f pa tuyhW

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 314 Nehf;fk; :
jypj; ,yf;fpak; jkpopy; Njhd;wpa gpd;dzpfisr; Rl;LtJk;> jypj; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfis mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fshFk;.
myF 1
'jypj;" vd;w nrhy;ypd; tpsf;fk; - jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; jyp;j; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; - jypj; ,yf;fpak; gw;wpa tiuaiwfs; - fWg;gh; ,yf;fpak;> ngz;zpa ,yf;fpak; ,tw;NwhL cs;s njhlh;G.
myF 2
jypj;jpak; rpe;jidfs; Njhd;wpa gpd;dzpfs; - etPd ,yf;fpaKk; jypj;jpaKk; - kuhl;baj;jpy; jypj;jpak; - fd;dlj;jpy; jypj;jpak; - ,yq;ifapy; Kd;Kaw;rpfs;.
myF 3
jkpofj;jpd; jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; - fhe;jpaj;jhf;fk; - ghujp> khjitahtpd; gilg;Gfs; nghpahhpd; jhf;fk; - khh;f;rpaj;jpd; jhf;fk;.
myF 4
jkpo; ehty;fSk; jypj;jpaKk; - Nldpay;> G+kzp> ehty;fs; - mtw;wpd; cs;slf;fKk; cj;jpfSk;. rptfhkp> ,kak;> ghkh Nghd;Nwhhpd;
myF 5
jkpo;r; rpWfijfSk; jypj;jpaKk; - ,jaNte;jd;> mgpkhdp> Nghd;Nwhhpd; rpWfijfs; - czh;T ntspg;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;. cQ;ir uh[d;> G+kzp
myF 6
jypj;jpa ehlfq;fs; - etPd ehlfq;fs; tuyhW - etPd ehlfq;fspy; jypj;jpa ngz;zpa cs;slf;fq;fs; - Nf.V. FzNrfudpd; ehlfq;fs;.
myF 7
jypj;jpaf; ftpijfs; - ftpijfspd; ghLnghUs; - ,lf;fulf;fy; nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngWjy; vd;.b.uh[;Fkhh;> kjptz;zd; Nghd;Nwhhpd; ftpijfs;.
myF 8
jypj;jpa tpkh;rdq;fs; - uh[;nfsjkd;> rptfhkp> khh;f;];> Qhdp> Re;juuhkrhkp> utpf;Fkhh; Nghd;Nwhhpd; fUj;Jf;fs; - rpw;wpjo;fs; Kd; itj;j tpkh;rdq;fs; - epwg;gphpif> epfo;> Rgkq;fsh> NkYk; rhujh> kDrq;f Nghd;w rpw;wpjo;fspd; gq;fspg;G.
ghl E}y;fs;
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. fUf;F - ghkh (ehty;)> 1992. NfhNtW fOijfs;> ,kak; (ehty;) 1994 tpop.gh. ,jaNte;jd; (njhFg;)> jypj; rpWfijfs;> fht;ah. nrd;id 2002. jypj; gz;ghL - uh[; nfsjkd; (tpkhprdk;) 1993. gyp MLfs; - Nf.V. FzNrfud;> 1999 (Kjw;gjpg;G)> fht;ah> ngq;fSh;. ekf;fpilapyhd njhiyT kjptz;zd; (fWg;Gg; gpujpfs; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2005).
ghh;it E}y;fs;
1. mh;[Pd; lhq;fNs> jypj; ,yf;fpak;> jhkiur; nry;tp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id (1992) 2. uh[;nfsjkd;> jypj; gz;ghL> nfshp gjpg;gfk;> GJit> 1993. 3. R. rz;KfRe;juk;> (njhFg;G)> jypj;jpak;> fht;ah> ngq;fSh;> 1996 4. uh[;nfsjkd;> jkpof jypj;Jk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;> Ibah]; ntspaPL> kJiu 1992. 5. uh[;nfsjkd;> jypj; ghh;itapy; jkpo;g; gz;ghL> nfshp gjpg;gfk;> GJit 1994. 6. md;Gf;furp (njhFg;G)> jypj; ngz;zpak; jypj; Mjhu ikak;> kJiu> 1997. 7. mUzd;> jypj; murpaYk; ,yf;fpaKk;> md;dk;> rptfq;if> 1996. 8. tpop. gh. ,jaNte;jd;. jypj; ,yf;fpa murpay;> ts;spf;fe;ju; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id 2004. 9. m.khu;f;];. ngh. Nty;rhkp (njhFg;) tpspk;Gepiy Ma;TfSk;. jkpo;f; fijg;ghy;fSk;>
epwg;gpupif> Fk;gNfhzk;. 1998. 10. tpop. gh. ,jaNte;jd;. jypj; fiy ,yf;fpak;> ts;spfe;ju; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id 2003. 11. Nfh. GfNoe;jp (njhFg;) jypj;jpaKk; khDl tpLjiyAk;> jkpo; Kof;fk; ntspaPl;lfk;> nrd;id 2004.
******
jhs; : jypj; ,yf; f pa tuyhW (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
jypj;Jfs; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gijr; rhd;WfSld; epWTf. jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; Njhd;wp> tsh;e;j gpd;dzpfis tpsf;Ff. nghpahh; jypj;Jfspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;F Mw;wpa gzpfis kjpg;gpLf. G+kzpapd; gilg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLk; jypj;jpaj;ijr; rhd;WfSld; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf. jypj;jpar; rpWfijfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ahit? cQ;ir uh[d; gilg;Gfs; Fwpj;J kjpg;gpLf. Nf.V. FzNrfudpd; gyp MLfs; ehlfj;jpd; ikaf; fUtpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. kjptz;zd; ftpijfspy; jypj;jpak; gw;wpr; rhd;WfSld; epWTf.
9.
jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; guTjypy; rpw;wpjo;fspd; gq;fspg;gpid kjpg;gpLf.
*****
ghlk; : ehl; L g; G wtpaYk; Nfhl; g hLfSk;

(mUe; J izg; g hlk; )
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
Nehf; f k; :
ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; Ma;t[f; Bfhl;ghLfisg; bghJthd epiyapy; mwpKfk; bra;jy;
myF - 1:
e h l; L g ; g [ w t p a y ; v d; w b r h y ; y p d ; t p sf ; f k ; - B k i y e h l ; lh h ; j U k ; t p sf ; f k ; jkpH;r;R{Hypy; nr;brhy; g a d; g L j ; j g ; g L k ; Kiwfs; e h l; L g ; g [ w tHf;fhWfs; vy;iya[k; gug;g[k;.
myF - 2:
ehl;Lg;g[wtpaYk; gpw g[yA;fSk; ehl;Lg;g[wtpaYk; nyf;fpaKk; e h l ; l g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; k h dp lt p a Y k ; - e h l ; L l g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; r K } f t p a Y k ; - e h l ; L g ; g [ w t p a Y k ; bkhHpapaYk; - ehl;Lg;g[wtpaYk; tuyhWk;.
myF - 3:
g [ u h z t p a y ; B f h l; g h L f s; - n e ; j p a f ; t s h ; r ; r p e p i y f s ; - e p i w f s; - F i w f s; . B f h l; g h L f s ; t p sf ; f k ; Bjhw;wk; -
myF - 4:
t u y h w ; W e p y t p a y ; B f h l ; g h L t u h w ; W k P l; L U t h f ; f f ; B j h w ; w k ; - t s h ; r ; r p e p i y f s; - e p i w f s; - F i w f s; . B f h l; g h L t p sf ; f k ; -
myF - 5:
f U j ; J U f ; B f h l; g h L b r a y ; g h l ; L f ; B f h l ; g h L t p sf ; f k ; - B j h w ; w k ; - t s h ; r ; r p epiyfs; - epiwfs; - Fiwfs;.
myF - 6:
c sg ; g F g ; g h a ; t [ f ; B f h l; g h L m i k g ; g p a y ; B f h l ; g h L t h a ; b k h H p t h a ; g h l; L f ; B f h l; g h L t p sf ; f k ; - B j h w ; w k ; - t s h ; r ; r p e p i y f s; - e p i w f s; - F i w f s; .
myF - 7:
g z ; g h l; o i l x g ; g P l; L f ; B f h l; g h L k f ; f s; j p u s ; g z ; g h l; L f ; B f h l; g h L t p sf ; f k ; - Bjhw;wk; - t s h ; r ; r p e p i y f s; - e p i w f s; - F i w f s; .
myF - 8:
miua[yff; Bfhl;ghL R{Hypay; epiyfs; - epiwfs; - Fiwfs;. Bfhl;ghL t p sf ; f k ; Bjhw;wk; tsh;r;rp
ghl E}y; f s; :
Y ] h ; J B j . e h l; l h h ; t H f ; f h w ; w p a y ; r p y m o g ; g i lf s ; , e h l; l h h ; t H f ; f h w ; w p a y ; M a ; t [ i k a k ; g h i sa A ; B f h l ; i l , 1 9 9 7 . n u h k e h j d ; M W . e h l ; l g ; g [ w t p a y ; M a ; t [ f s; , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d , 18. r f ; j p B t y ; R . e h l; L g ; g [ w n a y ; M a ; t [ , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; b r d; i d - 1 8 , 1995
2. 3.
*****
jhs; : ehl; L g; G wtpaYk; Nfhl; g hLfSk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
ehl;Lg;Gwtpaypd; Njhw;wk;> tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. ehl;Lg;Gwtpaiyg; gpw Gyq;fNshL njhlh;Gg;gLj;jp fl;Liu tiuf.
,e;jpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. tuyhw;W epytpay; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp tpsf;Ff. csg;gFg;gha;Tf; Nfhl;ghL Fwpj;J vOJf. R+oypay; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp fl;Liu tiuf. ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TfSf;Ff; Nfhl;ghLfs; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ vDk; $w;iw Ma;T Nehf;fpy; tpsf;Ff.
8.
ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tfspd; gad;fs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.
9.
nray;ghl;Lf; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp tpsf;Ff.
*****
ghlk; : khh; f ; r paKk; ,yf; f paKk;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
ghl vz; : TAML 513
g h lk ; :
Nehf; f k; :
k h h ; f ; r p a j ; i j a [ k ; k h h ; f ; r p a n y f ; f p a f ; B f h l; g h L f i sa [ k ; m w p K f g ; g L j ; j p jkpH;r;R{Hypy; bghUj;jpg; ghh;f;Fk; Kiwfis tpthjpj;jy;. mtw;iw
myF - 1:
khh;f;rpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;iw t p sf ; F j y ; khh;f;rpd; n si k f ; f h y k ; g j ; j p h p f ; i f a p y ; v G J j y ; , g z p a h w ; W j y ; - k z t h H ; f ; i f g p u h d; R t h H ; f ; i f y z ; ld ; t h H ; f ; i f % } y j dk ; v G j p a f h y A ; f s; - f l; r p m w p f ; i f b t sp a p l; l f h y A ; f s; - k h h ; f ; R f ; F k ; V A ; b f y ; ! ; F k h d b j h lh ; g [ f s ; .
myF - 2:
r % } f t p a y ; B f h l; g h L f s; - ! ; b g d; r h ; - M f ! ; l; B f k ; B j v k p y p J h ; f a ; k ; M f p B a h h ; r % } f t p a y ; b j h lh ; g h f m w p e ; J s; s t p sf ; f A ; f i sr ; R U f ; f k h f f ; f h Z j y ; - x U r%}fj;ij tiuaiw bra;tjw;fhd m o g ; g i lf s; gpw r%}ftpay; B f h l; g h L f sp y p U e ; J k h h ; f ; r p a r % } f t p a y ; k h W g L k ; e p i y f s ; .
myF - 3:
naf;ftpay; bghUs; Kjy;thjk; K u z ; g h L f sp d ; xw;Wik e p i y k W g ; g [ - e p i y k W g ; g p d; m st [ k h W g h L k ; F z k h W g h L k ; e p i y k W g ; g p d;
myF - 4:
tuyhw;Wg; b g h U s; K j y ; t h j k ; K k ; K i d g ; B g h u h l; l k ; b g h U sh j h u g ; B g h u h l; l A ; f s; - m u r p a y ; B g h u h l; l A ; f s; - j j ; J t h h ; j ; j g ; B g h u h l; l A ; f s; .
myF - 5:
n y f ; f p a k ; - j F j p g ; g h L f s; - j F j p g ; g h l; L r ; r p f ; f y ; f s; - B f h l; g h L f sp d; % } y k ; nyf;fpaj;ij mZFjy; - nyf;fpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; bka;ikapay; - tpkh;rd bka;ikapay; - Brhryprbka;ikapay; Mfpatw;iwf; fhZjy;.
myF - 6:
g p u j p g y p g ; g [ f ; f U j ; J t i f i k ( R e fl e c t i o n M o d e l ) Y ] f h ! ; F w p j ; j b r a ; j p f s ; Y]fh!; nyf;fpak; Fwpj;Jf; TWk; fUj;J f;fs; nyf;fpaj;jpd; totk; brk;ikahd totk; - bjhlh;g[gLj;jg;glhj KGik Kuz;jh;f;fk;. -
myF - 7:
M f ; f e p i y f ; f U j ; J t i f i k ( P r o d u c t i o n M o d e l ) n y f ; f p a k ; F w p j ; J b k f ; f h p a p d; f U j ; J f ; f s; nyf;fpak; v d; g J Mf;fg;gLtJ nyf;fpa cw;gj;jp nyf;fpaj;ijg; g i l g ; g b j d; g J rpj;jhe;jj;ij muA;Bfw;WtJ bkf;fhhp my;J!;!h; f Uj;Jf;fis Vw;wy; - rhpahd gilg;g[ khh;f;!; %}yjdk; - Beha; F w p f h l ; l k ; g o g ; g [ - b f h s ; i f r h h ; m w p t [ v d; g B j k h h ; f ; r p a m w p t [ .
myF - 8:
gpwg;g[ kug[f; fUj ;J tifik (Genetic Model) nyf;fpak; g w ; w p a Y ] r p a p d; B f h y ; L B k d; f U j ; J f ; f s; - E ] y h r p h p a U f ; F k ; g i lg ; g p w ; F k h d c w t [ - r % } f f ; F G t p d; b t sp g ; g h B l g i l g ; g [ v d; w thjk; ve;j r%}ff; FGt[k; rpj;jhe;j mwpit b g w ; W s; sJ g i lg ; g [ v d; g J T l ; L e l t o f ; i f a h y ; c U t h f ; f g ; g L t J .
myF - 9:
j k p H ; n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; k h h ; f ; r p a r p j ; j h e ; j j ; i j g ; b g h U j ; j p g ; g h h ; j ; j y ; - t h ; f ; f K u z ; f i s m i la h sk ; f h Z j y ; - B k y ; j l; L t h ; f ; f e p i y f i sa [ k ; - m o j ; j l; L th;f;f e p i y f i sa [ k ; mwpKf epiyapy; jkpH; n y f ; f p a A ; f s; vt;thW g p u j p g y p f ; f p d; w d v d ; g i j f ; f h Z j y ; .
myF - 10:
b r h w ; f s; - B k w ; f l ; L k h d k ; - m o f ; f l; L k h d k ; - b g h U s h j h u r ; R u z ; ly ; - t h ; f ; f k ; a j h h ; j ; j k ; - t p k h ; r d a j h h ; j ; j k ; - B r h r y p r a j h h ; j ; j k ; - t h ; f ; f B t W g h L f s; r % } f K u z ; f s; - m u R r l; l k ; - e p y t [ i l i k K j y h sp j ; J t k ; . F w p g ; g [ : v y ; y h m y F f sp y p U e ; J k ; t p d h f ; f s; m i k j y ; B t z ; L k ; .
1. b f a ; y ; X k ; b t l; , -
t h ; f ; f k ; rh j p e pyk ;
n u h r h u h k ; (b k h . b g ) fhh;Kfpy; gjpg;gfk;, kJiu - 1988
2.
ruj;ggPy;
r h jp th ; f ; f K uz ; g h Lf s pd ; n aA ; f pa y ; ,
r z ; K f k ; (b k h . b g ) g [ w g ; g h L J i z b t sp a P L b r d; i d . M . n .
3.
rh;kh, Mh;.v!;.
g H A ; f hy n e ; j pa ht py ; m u r pa y ; b fh s ; i ff s ; fy ; t p e pi y aA ; f s ; r p y B jh w ; w A ; f s ; B r h k B y
(b k h . b g ) n e ; j p a d; f t [ d ; r p y ; M g ; # p ! ; lh h p f ; f y ; u p r h ; r ; e p a { b ly ; y p , e p a [ b r q; R h p g[f; epWtdk;, kjuh!;, 1989.
4.
JA;.kh.Br.
f iy a [ k ; n yf ; f p a K k ;
u h $ k h z p f ; f k ; (b k h . b g ) jkpH;g; g[j;jfhyak; b r d; i d , 1 9 8 8
5.
ek;g{jphpghl;, n.vk;.v!;.
n e ; j p a t u yh W xU khh ; f ; r p a f z ; B zh l ; l k ;
g u B k ! ; t u d; , g p . M h ; (b k h . b g ) b r d; i d g [ f ; ! ; , b r d ; i d - 1 9 8 8
6.
g h ! ; f y ; f p ! ; g h h ; l; . v ! ; . B f .
r % } f t pa yp d ; m og ; g i l fs ; ,
e h u h a z d ; . , b $ . (b k h . b g ) j k p H ; b t sp a P l; L f ; f H f k ; , b r d; i d , 1 9 6 4 .
7.
bghF!;yht;!;fp.bt.bkh.
n a f ; f t p ay ; b gh Us ; K j y ; t h jk ; , t u yh w ; W g ; b gh U s ; K j y ; t h jk ;
M.bg.n (bkh.bg) K d; B dw ; w g ; g j p g ; g f k ; kh!;Bfh, 1978.
8.
b u dp b t y ; y h f ; , M ! ; o d; t h u d;
n yf ; f paf ; bfh s ; i ff s ;
F B s h h p a h R e ; j u k j p ,v ! ; . ( b k h . b g ) ghhpepiyak; b r d; i d , 1 9 6 6
9.
$ h h ; $ ; j h k ; r d; ,
k d p j r % } f r ; rh u k ;
B f r t d; (b k h . b g ) b r d; i d g [ f ; # t [ ! ; b r d; i d 1 9 8 1
10.
k hh ; f ; ! ; VA ; b f y ; ! ; Bj h ; t [ E]y ;f s;
bjhFjp. 1-12 M.bg.n (bkh.bg) kh!;Bfh 1984
11.
kiwkiy.rp.n.
k hh ; f ; r p a Kk ; nyf ; f paK k ;
kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk; rpjk;guk; - 1996
12.
e lu h r d; . , j p . R
j p w dh a ; t [ f ; f i y m Z F K i wf Sk ; b fh s ; i ff Sk ;
epa{ brq;Rhp g[f; #t[!; b r d; i d 1 9 9 6
13.
g P l; lh ; b t h h ; ! ; y p . ,
k hh ; f ; ! ` k ; khh ; f ; r p a Kk ;
g p u k p s; (b k h . b g ) y a k ; b t sp a P L C l; o 1999
14.
kA;ifah;f;furp.rpt.,
n yf ; f pa n af ; f A ; f s ;
( j k p H ; n y f ; f p a j ; j p d; r % } f tuyhW) E a { b r q; R h p g [ f ; # t [ ! ; b r d; i d - 2 0 0 4
15.
u F e h j d; . b j h . K . r .
K w ; B gh f ; F nyf ; f pa naf ;f A ;f s;
epa{ brq;Rhp g[f; #t[!; b r d; i d - 1 9 9 4
******
jhs; : khh; f ; r paKk; ,yf; f paKk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; MwDf;F 800 nrhw;fSf;Ff; Fiwahky; tpilaspf;f.
1. 2.
khh;fr ; pd; ,sikf;fhyr; rpe;jidfs; gw;wp Ma;f. khh;fr ; pd; r%ftpay; Nfhl;ghL> gpw r%ftpay; mwpQh;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfspypUe;J khWgLfpwJ vd;gij Ma;f.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
tuyhW Fwpj;j khh;fr ; paf; nfhs;iffis tpsf;fp tiuf. khh;fr ; pag; nghUs;Kjy;thjk; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf. nfhs;ifrhh; mwpT vd;gNj khh;fr ; pa mwpT vd;gij epWTf. khh;fr ; paf; nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gw;wp Ma;f. r%ff; FOtpd; ntspg;ghNl gilg;G vd;gij Ma;f. th;f;f NtWghLfs;> r%f Kuz;ghLfSf;Ff; fhuzq;fs; vd;gij Ma;f.
9.
jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; th;f;f Kuz;fs; gw;wp vOJf.
*****
ghlk; : jkpo; ,yf; f paj; j py; gpwJiwfs;

ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
Nef; f q; f s; :
1. tsh;e;J tUfpd;w Jiwfs; Fwpj;j mwptpid khzth;fs; mwpar;bra;jy; 2. gpwJiw mwptpd; tHp nyf;fpa Ma;t[g; gug;ig tphpt[gLj;jy; 3. jkpH; nyf;fpaj;jpy; mike;Js;s rpy Jiwfs; Fwpj;J khzth;fis Muhaj; J]z;Ljy; 4. jkpH; nyf;fpa typikia, mjpy; MH;e;J fplf;Fk; gyJiwfisa[k; Muha;e;J jkpH; cyFf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jr; bra;jy;.
myF - 1: mofpay; :
m u r p a y ; - f y ; t p a p a y ; - b k a ; g ; b g h U sp a y ; - k i da p a y ; - k U j ; J t n a y ; - t h dp a y ; - Rtoapay; - mwptpay; - bghJ mwpKfk;.
myF - 2: mofpay; :
e p i y f s ; - j j ; J t k ; - (n a y ; g [ - c z ; i k e d; i k b j h lh ; g [ ) c st p a y ; (g i l g ; g [ - k j p g ; g p ly ; ) g U g ; b g h U s; - E z ; b g h U s; - f h y e ; B j h W k ; m H f p a y p d; b t sp g ; g h L .
myF - 3: murpay; :
m u r d; - m u R m u r p a y h sh ; f ; F B t z ; o a i t B t z ; lh j i t m u R f ; F j ; J i z epw;git fhye;BjhWk; rKjha murpay;.
myF - 4: fy; t papay; :

g z ; i l j ; j k p H h ; f y ; t p K i w B e h f ; f A ; f s; - M r p h p a h ; - k h z t h ; e p i y f w ; g p j ; j y ; B f h l; g h L f s ; - r k a K k ; f y ; t p a [ k ; - f y ; t p a p d; t i f n y f ; f p a f ; f y ; t p m w p t p a y ; f y ; t p n y f ; f p a f ; f y ; t p a p d; g a d; f s; - n y f ; f p a f ; f y ; t p i a f ; f h f ; F k ; t p j p f s ; .
myF - 5: nka; g ; n ghUspaYk; clYk; :

caph; - csk; - gpwg;g[k; epiya[k; - niwa[z;ik rhpia fphpia Bahfk; qh d k ; - K o e p i y .
myF - 6: kidapay; :
m f t h H ; t [ - f s t p a y ; - m w j ; b j h L e p w ; w y ; - c l d; B g h f ; F t i u j y ; - n y ; y w m w k ; nay;g[thH;t[ bgw;Bwhh;epiy kf;fl;BgW tpUe;Bjhk;gy; g H f ; f t H f ; f A ; f s; .
myF - 7: kUj; J t,ay; :

c ly p a y ; - c a p h p a y ; - c st p a y ; F w p j ; j m w p i t g ; b g w y ; - B e h a w p j y ; m w p j y ; - k U e ; j w p j y ; - B e h a ; e P f ; f k ; - k U j ; J t h ; n a y ; g [ - r p y k U e ; J f s; .
%}}yk;
myF - 8: thdpay; :
m z ; l k ; - B f h s; f s ; - t p z ; k P d; f s; - t h dp d; B j h w ; w K k ; n a w ; i f k h w ; w K k ; - f h y f ; f z f ; f p a y ; - n u h r p r ; r f ; f u k ; - B r h j p l m o g ; g i l.
myF - 9: Rtbapay; :
mikg;g[ tif B t W g h L f s; K}yg;ghl Ma;t[ gjpg;g[ Kiw R t o g ; g j p g ; g p d; f h y k ; - g j p g ; g [ g ; g z p f s ; - g j p g ; g [ i u m r ; r p y ; b f h z ; L t u y ; .
myF - 10: mwptpay; :

n y f ; f p a K k ; m w p t p a Y k ; - B t W g l; l j d; i k M w ; w y ; m H p t j p y ; i y f U c w ; g j ; j p epiy Btjpapay; - mZr; Brhjid fhyg;ghpzhkk; - bkhHpa[k; mwptpaYk; m w p t p a y ; j k p H ; v d; w t sh ; r ; r p .
mbg; g il E}y; f s; :
rA;ffhyk; Kjy; nf;fhyk; tiuapyhd nyf;fpa E]y;.
ghl E}y; f s; :
1. mHfpay; lh f ; l h ; . k P dh l ; r p K U f u j ; j p dk ; - k J i u f h k u h r h ; gy;fiyf;fHfk;, kJiu. mHfpay; rpe;jidfs; - lhf;lh;. tp.rp. rrpty;yp, cyfj;jkpHhuha;r;rp epWtdk;, b r d; i d . n f ; f h y r ; r p W f i j f s ; - ( m H f p a Y k ; k u g p a Y k ; ) - K i d t h ; . f P j h r z ; K f B t y d; , f P j h g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d. j k p H f t u y h W k ; g z ; g h L k B t . j p . b r y ; t k ; , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d. f y ; t p a p d ; j j ; J t r K } } f m o g ; g i lf s ; - v ! ; . r e ; j h d k ; - g H dp a g ; g h g p u j h ; ! ; , b r d; i d . M d ; k P f K k ; m w p t p a Y k ; , - lh f ; lh ; . e . R g ; g [ b u l; o a h h ; , g h h p e p i y a k ; , b r d; i d r p j ; j h ; b e w p - 1 lh f ; l h ; V . M h ; . r h u A ; f g h z p , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d; i d . rpj;jh;bewp - 2 l h f ; l h ; V . M h ; . r h u A ; f g h z p , k z p t h r f h ; g j p g ; g f k ; , b r d ; i d.
2.
3.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
r p j ; j k U j ; J t k ; - r p j k ; g u j h Z g ; g p s; i s, r p j ; j k F lg p u R u j ; j h h ; , b r d; i d. n y f ; f p a A ; f sp y ; t h dp a y ; - l h f ; l h ; . r p t b g U k h d; , m z ; z h k i y g ; g y ; f i y f ; f H f k ; , rpjk;guk;. R t o a p a y ; - g [ . R g ; g p u k z p a k ; , c y f j ; j k p H h u h a ; r ; r p e p W t dk ; , m i la h W . mwptpay; jkpH; (g j p ) r . n u h k e h j d; , nuhk. Re;juk;, fue;ijj; jkpH;r;rA;fk;, jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk;, j q; r h t { h ; - 1 9 9 5 .
11. 12.
*****
jhs; : jkpo; ,yf; f paj; j py; gpwJiwfs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; MwDf;F tpilaspf;f. kjpg;ngz;: 60
(6 X 10= 60)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
fhye;NjhWk; mofpay; ntspg;gLk; tpjq;fis ,yf;fpaq;fspd; top Muha;f. rKjha murpay; Fwpj;j ghh;itia ,yf;fpa Ma;thsh;fs; top Muha;f. ,yf;fpaq;fspd; thapyhff; fy;tp tsh;r;rpaile;j epiyia tpsf;Ff. caph; kw;Wk; csk; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. kidapaypd; khz;Gfis tpthpf;f. kdpjDk; kUj;JtKk; - vd;gJ Fwpj;J tphpthf vOJf. thdpd; Njhw;wKk; ,aw;if khw;wKk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J tpthpf;f. Rtbg;gjpg;gpd; Njitfis vOJf. mwptpay; jkpo; - vd;w cUthf;fg; gad;ghLfisg; gw;wp vOJf.
9.
*****
:
(Temples and Worship)
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF - 1: : ; myF - 2: : :
myF - 3: :
myF - 4: : myF - 5: : ghh; i t E}y; f s; :
*****
jhs; :
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
fhyk;: 3 kzp vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf. kjpg;ngz;: 60 (6X10=60)
1. 2. 3. 4.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; tiffs;> mikg;G Kiwfs; Fwpj;njOJf. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gy;NtW topghl;L Kiwfis tphpthf vOJf. irt rkaf;Nfhapy;fs; vDk; jiyg;gpy; tphpthf Muha;f. jy tuyhW> ehad;khh;fs;> ghly; ngw;w jyk; vDk; nghUz;ikfs;
Fwpj;njOJf. 5. 6. 7. itztj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. itztj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; nfhz;lhlg;ngWk; jpUtpohf;fs; gw;wp vOJf. fpwpj;jt> ,Ryhkpa rkaf; Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;G> topghl;L Kiwfs; Fwpj;njOJf. 8. 9. rkz> ngsj;j topghl;Lj; jyq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. Ma;thsh; fsg;gzp Nkw;nfhz;l jpUf;Nfhapy; Fwpj;njOJf.
*****
:
(Islam)
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF - 1:
myF - 2:
myF - 3: myF - 4: myF - 5: myF - 6: myF - 7: myF - 8:
*****
jhs; :
(Islam)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
,Ryhk; kjj; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf. ,Ryhkpaj; jkpo;g; Gyth;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf. ,Ryhk; kjr; nra;As; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu vOJf. ciueil ,yf;fpaq;fs; jUk; nra;jpfs; ahit? ,Ryhkpaf; Nfhl;ghLfis tiuaWf;f. ,Ryhkpah;fspd; ,yf;fpa nkhopeil Fwpj;J vOJf. ,Ryhkpa Myaq;fspy; epfOk; topghl;L Kiwfis vLj;Jiuf;f. ,Ryhkpa ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu vOJf. ,Ryhkpah; gilj;j GJtifahd ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gf;fis Muha;f.
*****
:
(Christianity)
ghlj; j pl; ; l k;
myF. 1.
fpwpj;Jtk;
ngaH
tpsf;fk;
fpwpj;Jt
kjj;
Njhw;wKk;
tsHr;rpAk;
,e;jpahtpy; fpwpj;Jtk;> jkpofj;jpy; fpwpj;jtk;. myF. 2. myF. 3. myF. 4. myF. 5. myF. 6. myF. 7. myF. 8. ghlE}y; : INuhg;gpag; ghjphpkhHfSk; - fpwpj;Jtj; jkpo;g; nghpahHfSk;. nra;As; ,yf;fpaq;fs; ciueil ,yf;fpaq;fs; fpwpj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfs; nkhopeil ,yf;fpaq;fs; fpwpj;Jt Myaq;fSk; topghl;L KiwfSk; ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;f tof;fq;fSk; 1. fpwpj;JtKk; jkpofKk; - KidtH #.,d;dhrp 2. fpwpj;JtKk; jkpOk;> kapiy. rpdp.Ntq;flrhkp
jhs; :
(Christianity)
(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)
1. 2.
jkpofj;jpy; fpwpj;jtk; gutpa tuyhw;iw tpthpf;f. INuhg;gpa vOJf. mUl;gzpahsh;fs; jkpOf;F Mw;wpAs;s gy;NtW gzpfs; Fwpj;J
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
fpwpj;jtj; jkpo; fhg;gpag; gilg;Gfspd; rpwg;gpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. jkpo; ciueil tsh;r;rpf;Ff; fpwpj;jth; gq;fspg;gpid vLj;Jiuf;f. fpwpj;jtf; Nfhl;ghLfs; rpytw;iwr; Rl;b tpsf;Ff. fpwpj;jt mwpQh;fspd; nkhopngah;g;Gg; gzpfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. fpwpj;jt topghl;L Kiwfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfis tpsf;Ff. jkpo;f; fpwpj;jthpilNa fhzg;gLk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf. fpwpj;jtj; jkpo; eil gw;wp Muha;f.
*****

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Ma Mphil Tamil

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PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY:

SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

M.A., (Tamil) & M.Phil.,(Tamil)

SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF T AMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

M.A. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses

TAML 303 TAML 403 TAML 420 TAML 519

TAML 120 TAML 417 TAML 419 TAML 501

TAML 106 TAML 503 TAML 521 TAML 524

jhs; : etP d ,yf; f pak; I

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)

jhs; : etPd ,yf;fpak; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

jhs; : gf; j p ,yf; f pak;

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs;

jhs; : gf;j ; p ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F).

jhs; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - vOj; j jpfhuk;

ghlj; j pl; l k; ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)

myF - 2 Ehd; k uG:

myF - 3 nkhop kuG:

myF - 4 gpwg; g pay; :

myF - 6 njhif kuG:

myF - 8 caph; kaf; f k; :

myF - 9 Gs; s p kaq; f pay; :

myF - 10 Fw; w paYfug; Gzhpay; :

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - vOj;jjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf. 1.

nkhopapWjp vOj;Jfs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. (my;yJ) vOj;Jr;rhupiafs; - tpsf;Ff.

jhs; : mw ,yf; f pak;

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs;

jhs; : mw ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

jhs; : rpw; w pyf; f paq; f s;

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs ; (3 Credits)

ghlg; g Fjp: mk; G ypg; g Utk; (kl; L k; )

myF - 3 guzp: fypq; f j; J g; g uzp:

ghlg; g Fjp: fhL ghbaJ. (kl; L k; )

myF - 4 me; j hjp: mgpuhkp me; j hjp

myF - 5 J}J: jkpo; t pL J}J

myF - 6 cyh: FNyhj; J q; f Nrhod; cyh

ghlg; g Fjp: ahidNky; cyhtUjy ;

myF - 7 fyk; g fk; : jpUf; f htY}h; f ; fyk; g fk;

myF - 8 rjfk; : Kfpapj; j P d ; rjfk;

myF - 9 FwtQ; r p: Fw; w hyf; F wtQ; r p.

myF - 10 gs; S : Kf; $ lw; g s; S

jhs; : rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf

jhs; : fhg; g pak;

ghl vz; : TAML 403

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)

jhs; : fhg;gpaq;fs; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

jhs; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - nrhy; y jpfhuk;

%y E}y; f s; : njhy; f hg; g pak; - nrhy; y jpfhuk;

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

ghlk; : xg; g pyf; f pak; : Xu; mwpKfk;

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)

jhs; : xg;gpyf;fpak; Xh; mwpKfk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

jhs; ; : ,e; j pa ,yf; f pa tuyhW

ghlkjpg; G : 3 kjpg; G fs; (3 Credits)

myF - 3: myF - 4: myF - 5: myF - 6: myF - 7: myF - 8: myF - 9: myF - 10:

jhs; : ,e;jpa ,yf;fpa tuyhW (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf 1.

mf;fhkhNjtp - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. (my;yJ) fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; Fwpj;J vOJf.

gFjp - , gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf.

jhs; : ehl; L g; G wtpay;

ehl; L g; g [wtpay; tpsf; f k;