2-1

[]
81
1.
16

0.25

(A)

20263

81

16

2
2.
3

2 x 3

3
=
2

20264

3. a 3

(B)

4
9

(C)

3
2

0.25

9
4

3 4

2

1
4

(D)

2
3

3
2

3 x 7

(A)4 (B)2 (C) 4

2 x 3

2

3

3 x 7

2

3

2x 3 3x 7

(B) a12

a 6 a 2 a3 a 6 2 3 a 1

(B)

7
a3 x a 3 x
= (A)
x
x
a a
3

20266

x2

(C)1 (D)

20265

10
3

2 x 3 3x 7

(D) 2

a 2 a3 (A) a14

4. a2 x 3

1
a
(C)

13
3

(D)

17

x
x
a x a x a 2 x a x a x a 2 x

a3 x a 3 x a a

a x a x
a x a x
a x a x
3

1 13
a2 x a0 a2 x 3 1
3 3

[]
125
1. (1)

2
3

____________(2) 534 x 1 x ____________

20267

(1)

3
4
;(2)
4
25

125

2
3

5 3

2

534 x 1

2
3

4
5
2

2
5 25

3 4x 0

3
4

2. 432 22 x 3y2 x y ____________

20268

432 24 33 22 x 3y2

2x 4 y 2 3

x 2 y 1

x y 3

[]
1.
(1)

3 3
4

12

(2)

2 2

20269

(1) 316 ;(2)64;(3)125

(1)

(3)

3
1
25
5

34 312 3412 316

(2)

2 2 2 23 2 6 64

(3)

3
1
1

3
25 25 5 125
5
5

2.
(1) 2 26 210 4
(2)

(3)

95 45 5 6

4 3

5 53

20270

(1) 24 26 210 45 ;(2) 54 512 53 ;(3) 95 45 365 610

3

3. ab 0
(1)

a 4 a 2 3

(2)

b2 a 2 b3
2

20271

(1) a 8 ;(2) b 5

(1)

a 4 a 2 3 a 4 a 6 4 a 4 6 4 a 2 4 a 2 4 a8

(2)

a
a

b2 a 2 b3 a 3 b2 a 2 b3

3 2

6 6

2 2

4 9

2 3

3 3 6

a b 4 a 6 b9

a0 b5 b5

4. abc 0
(1)

a b

3 2 2

20272

(2)

a b

2 1 3

c 2

(1)

b4
a6
;(2)
a6
b3c 2

(1)

a b

(2)

a2b1 c2 a2 b1

3 2 2

a3 b2 a 6 b4
2

5. xy 0 x 2 y 2

b4
a6

1
1
a6
6
3

c 2 b3 c 2
c2

x 1 y 1

x 2 y 2

20273

xy
yx

x 1 y 1
x 1 y 1
x 1 y 1

2
2
x 2 y 2 x 1 y 1
x1 y 1 x1 y 1

6.

1
1
1
xy

1
1
1
y

x
x y
yx

x y
xy
1

22 32
____________
91 62 40

20274

1
3

1 1
1 1
13
2

2
13 36 1
2
3
4
9

36

1 1
1 1
39
36 39 3
1
1
9 62
9 36
36

7. a b c
a 3 a 2 6 a5

(1)

(2)

ab

1
2 3 2

1 3

a 2b 3c 2

20275

(1) a 2 ;(2) a 6 c 3

(1)

1 2 5

3 6

a 3 a 2 6 a5 a 2 a 3 a 6 a 2

3 4 5
6

a2

ab

(2)

1
2 3 2

a2

2
3

2
1
1
3
1 3

a 2b 3c 2 a 2 b1 c 2 a 3 b1 c 6

b11 c 2

3 1

a 6 b0 c3 a6 c3

8. a b
1

(1)

3
12 23 2
a b ab 4

(2)

20276

(1) a ;(2) 3 a

3
3
1
3
3
3

1 2 3 2
(1) a 2 b 2 a 4 b 4 a 4 b 4 a 4 b 4

1 3

a4

3 3

4 4

a1 b0 a

(2)

a3 a3 3 a

a3

9.
(1)

64

2
3

(2)

20277

(1)16;(2)

16

81

0.25

(3)

0.25

1.5

2
;(3)8
3

(1)

64 3 43 3 4

(2)

16

81

(3)

0.25

2
3

42 16
1

0.25

2 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2

3 3
3 3

1.5

1

4

3
2

1
2
2

3
2

22

3
2

23 8

10.
(1)

3
2

8

27

(2)

2
3

20278

9
1
1
(1) ;(2) ;(3)
4
9
8

(1)

810.5

(3)

3
2

22

2
3

3
2

2 3

3

(2)

8

27

(3)

810.5 34

11. a x a x 3

23

1
2

2
3

1 1

23 8
2

1
1
9
2

2
4
4
3
2

9
3

32

1 1

32 9

a3 x a 3 x

a 2 x a 2 x

20279

18
7

A3 B3 A B 3AB A B

A2 B2 A B 2 AB
2

x
x
a x a x 3 a x a x a x a x

a3 x a 3 x a a

2
a 2 x a 2 x a x 2 a x 2
a x a x 2a x a x
3

12. a2 x 5

20280

31
5

33 3 a0 3 27 3 1 3 18

32 2 a0
9 2 1
7

a3 x a 3 x

a x a x

a a a

x 3

x 3

a x a x

a 2 x a0 a

2
2
a x a x a x a x a x

x
x
a a

1
1 31
a 2x 1 2 x 5 1
a
5 5

2x

13.

(1)

(3)

125

4
3

1
2 3

2x y 2 y z 2z x

(2)

1 5

3

1
3

102.3 100.8 102.5

(4)

20281

(1)

(1)

125

(2)

2x y 2 y z 2z x 2

1
1
;(2) 1 ;(3)3;(4)
625
10

4
3

53

1
2 3

4
3

54

1 5

3

1
3

1
1

4
5
625

x y y z z x

2
3

1
5 3

(3)

3 3

(4)

102.3 100.8 102.5 10

2.3 0.8 2.5

14. a b

20 1

2
3

5
3

2 5

3 3

3 3 3

101

1
10

31 3

(1)

a2 a

a a
4

2
5 3

(2)

1
12 16 2
a b ab 4

(3)

(4)

6
5

20282

(1) a 26 ;(2)

(1) a 2 a 15

ab
;(3) a ;(4) a
ab

a 13 a 26

a b a

1 2

(2)

a 2 b 2
a 1 b 1

1 2

b1 a 1 b1

a 1 b1

a 1 b1

a 1 b1

1 1 ab

a b
ab
3

1
1
1 2 1 2
(3) a 2 b 6 a 4 b 4

a4 b

1
4

3

1
(4) a 3 a 4

15. 729

1
3

3 1

a4 b4 a4

6
5

13 43
a

6
5

1 1

4 4

a1 b0 a

5
a 12

6
5

a2 a

1 3
32
27
2
5

20283

64
9

93

1
3

25 5 3 3

1
64
91 22 31 4 3
9
9
1

16. x x 2 x

20284

110

x2 A x

3
2

x x

3
2

5 x 2 x 2

1
2

1
2

B A B 5 AB 1
3

1 1
x2 x 2

A3 B3 A B 3AB A B 53 3 1 5 110
3

17. a 0 a2 x 2 a3 x a 3 x

20285

9 2
4

a2 x 2

x 2

a 0 a x 2 a x

a a
3x

3 x

18. a 0

20286

3
5

a 5

1
2 2

a 3

3
a

a3

a2

a5

a5

a3

x 3

a 2

x 3

2 2

2 2

2 9 2

4
4

1 1

a3

1 1

a2

a2

1 1

a5

1 1 1
13 51 2 2 13 15 5 21 31

a a a a 3 5 2

a6

1 1 1 1
1


3 5 5 2
3

1
1
1
1 1

1 0 1 0 1 5 1 5 06

a 1

[]
1. (

3 3x2 4 2x8
) =( ) x= (A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4
4
3

20287

2
3

(C)

2. 27x= 3 x= (A)6 (B)

20288

27 =3 = 3
3x=

3. 73x5=

3x

1
2

20289

73x5=73

(D)

1
2

x=

1
2
x= (A)
343
3

3
2

1
6
(B)

3x5= 3 x=

3
2

(C)3 (D)

2
3

10

4. ax+ax= 2 +1

a 3 x a 3 x
= (A) 8 1 (B)2 2
a x a x

20290

( a x a x )3 3 ( a x a x )
=
a x a x

(C)2 2 +1 (D)3 2 1

=(ax+ax)23
=( 2 +1)23
=2 2
5. 93x= 3x

20291

6. (

x= (A)1 (B)5 (C)1 5 (D)0 3

3 x+2 4 2x5
) =( ) x (A)1 (B)2 (C)2 (D)1
4
3

20292

7. a=

7 5
7 5

a3+a3 (A)2( 7 + 5 ) (B)1692 (C)1728 (D)1764

20293

a3+a3=(a+a1)(a21+a2)=(a+a1)[(a+a1)23]
a+a1=

7 5
7 5

7 5 ( 7 5 )2 ( 7 5 )2
=
=12
2
7 5

a3+a3=12(1223)=1692
8. (

11 3x+2 19 x+6
) =( ) x= (A)1 (B)1 (C)2 (D)2
19
11

20294

9.

4 8 ( 3 5 4 )2
3

= (A)2 (B)4 (C) 2

11

(D)2 2

20295

2 5 2 2 (215 ) 2
2

10. (a2)3(

1
6

20296

20297

20298

D
5
3

1
6

0.25

1.5

20299

1

8

5
3

20300

x a b
2

(D) a 1

(C) a 2

(A)

b
a2

(B)

3
2

xb
c
x

23
bc

a b

b2

xb c

b c

b2

5
3

xc
a
x

xa

(B) a 3

1

4

a b

a
b2

(C)

1
b

(D)

(A)30 (B)36 (C)40 (D)48

xa
14. x 0 b
x

=22=4

1
6

1 2 3

(C)a (D)a2

(A) a 5

13

26

12. ab 0 a 2b3

1 5 2
1
) a (A)1 (B)
a
a

0.125

2 3 4

2 15

25

11. a 0 a 3 a 2

13.

22

3
2

25 23 32 8 40

ca

(A)1 (B) x a b c

xc a

(C)

c a

12

cx0 a1

c2

1
x

(D) x

2 a2 2 b2

x xc

c2

[]
1

1. (a 2 b

3
2

) 2 (ab) 4 = ____________

20301

2. a2x= 2 +1

a 3 x a 3 x
____________
a x a x

20302

2 2 1

(a x a x )3 3(a x a x )
=
a x a x

=(ax+ax)23
=a2x+2+a2x3
= 2 +1+2+

1
3
2 1

=2 2 1
3

3. 2 2 2 3

20303

9
2

27 3 2 =____________

4. 2.5 y=0.25x=1000

9
2

2 2 =(2 2
3

20304

1
3

2.5 =10 2.5=10

3

3
2

1
3

) (2

7
3

1
3

1
2

2 ) =2

1
=4
2

1 1
=____________
y x

3
y

13

0.25x=103 0.25=10 x
3 3

10=10 y

5. a2x=5

3 3
=1
y x

1 1 1

y x 3

a 3 x a 3 x
=____________
a x a x

20305

21
5

a 3 x a 3 x
a 4 x a 2 x (a 2 x ) 2 (a 2 x ) 1 52 51 21
x
( a )=
=
=
=
a x ax
a2x 1
a2x 1
5 1
5

6. (

3 2x1 5 x5
) =( ) x=____________
5
3

20306

7. a=3 aa0+a1=____________

20307

7
3

8. ( 3 )2 3 9 ( 4 3 )3=3r r =____________

20308

11
12

9. (

2 x 3 1-2x
) =( ) x=____________
3
2

20309

14

2 x 2 1+2x
) =( )
3
3

x= 1+2x
x=1
1
2 3

7
2

1
5
10. (5 ) 3 ( 5 ) 3 =____________
5

20310

11. (0.25)1.5 ____________

20311

12. 2x5=

1
x=____________
32

20312

13. (67) x=27(603) y=81

20313

67= 27 x

3 4
=____________
x y

1
y

603= 81
3 4

67
3x y
:
603

3 3

3 4

x y

3 4
2
x y

14. 432=22x3y+2 x+y=____________

20314

15

4
15. a 0 a6 a 2 ____________

20315

a6
1
2 3

16. 5

1 5

5

20316

3
17.
5

x6

5

3

20317

1
3

____________

3x2

x ____________

3

5

x6

3

5

3 x 2

x 6 3x 2

4x 8

x 2

[]
1. ( 3 )3x+2=

20318

x=1

3 x 2
2

27 3

3x

1
2

7
x
3 3
2

3
=
x
3
3

3x 2 7
x
2
2

2. 252x=5

x 2 12

20319

x=6 2

252x=5x 12

x=1

(52)2x=5x 12 54x=5x 12 4x=x212

16

(x6)(x+2)=0
x=2 6
3. a

1
1
3 a 3 3
a
a

20320

18

a3

1
1
1
1
( a )3 3 a ( a )
3
a
a
a
a

=33313
=18
x

4. 31 =27279 =81

20321

3 4

x y

1 1
5. 2x 5y 10
x y

20322

2 10

2 10

5y 10

5 10 y

1
x

1 1

10 10 x

6. a2 x 4

20323

21
4

1 1
1
x y

a3 x a 3 x

a x a x

17

x
x
a3 x a 3 x a a

a x a x
a x a x
3

1
7.
2

a x a 2 x a x a x a 2 x

a a
x

a2 x a0

1
1 21
4 1
2x
a
4 4

3 x

43 x 5 x

20324

13
5

3 x 6x 10

1 3 x

22

3 x 5

23 x 26 x10

5x 13

13
5

8. x 0 2 x 4 x 8x 4 x
2

20325

18

2-2

[]
1. a 0 a 1 f x a x (A) y (B)
1,0

(C) x (D)

20326

f x a x a 0 a 1 x 0,1

a 1 0 a 1

2. 0.25

x 2

20327

0.5

x 3

(A) x 7

0.5

2 x 2

0.5 1

(B) x 7

0.5

(C) x 5

(D) x 5

x 3

2 x 2 x 3

x7

[]
1. a 5 b 4 125c 5 3 5 d 6 25 a bc d ____________

20328

bcad

a 5 5 2 b 4 125 4 53 5 4

19

c 5 3 5 5 3 5 3 d 6 52 5 3

5 1

3 2 1 1

4 3 2 3

bcad

[]
1. y 2 x

20329

y x

1
4

1
2

x y x y

x y 0 x
y 0

y 2 x

2. y 3x y 2 x

20330

20

y x
x

y 3x

1
9

1
3

y 2x

1
4

1
2

y 3x y 2 x

y 3x y 2 x x 0,1 x
y
x 0 y 3x y 2 x
x 0 y 3x y 2 x
x

1
3. y
2

20331

y x

21

1
1
2

2
1
4

x y 0
x y

1
y f x
2

1
1
4. y y
4
2

20332

y x

1
y
4

1
y
2

16

1
4

1
16

1
2

1
4

22

1
1
y y
4
2

1
1
y y x 0,1 x
4

2

y
x

1
1
x 0 y y
4
2
1
1
x 0 y y
4
2

5.

0.9

0.9 0.9 2 0.9

4

20333

0.9

0.9

0.9 2 0.9

23

0.9 0 0.9 1 4 3
1

1
3
2

0.9 0.9 0.9 2 0.9

4

6.
(1)

2 2

(2)

0.01

0.5

0.5

0.01 0.01 0.01

3

20334

(1)

(1) 2 1

2 2
3

0.5

2 2
0.01

2 2
0.5

(2) 0.01 1

0.5

;(2) 0.01 0.01 0.01

4

3 0.5 0 0.5

2 2
0

0.5

4 1 2 3

0.01 0.01
1

0.01

7.

3 4 27 3 3 3 6 9

20335
4

27 3 3 3 3 6 9
1

3 32

27 4 33 34
1

3 3 3 3 33 3 3 3 3

24

0.01

2
6

9 6 32 36 33

3 1
2

3 2 1 1

4 3 2 3
1

34 33 32 33 4 27 3 3 3 3 6 9
8.
1

7 3 7 4 343 7 49 6

20336

343 7 3 7 3 7 49 6

7 3 7 7 73 73 79

343 4 73 7 4

7 72
1

49 6 72 6 7 3
7 1

3 1 4 1

4 2 9 3
1

343 7 3 7 3 7 49 6

9.
(1)

x 10

1

27

x2

20337

(1) x 1 ;(2) x

(2)

0.2

5 x3

0.008

6
5

25

(1)

x 10

1

27

1

27

x2

x2

33

x2

3 x 2

3x 10 33 x 2

x 10 3 x 2 4x 4 x 1

0.2

5 x3

(2)

0.008

0.008 0.2 0.2

3

0.2

5 x3

0 0.2 1 5x 3 3 5x 6 x

10. 2x 2 411 x

20338

20
3
211 x

2x 2 2

2 1

x 2 22 2x

x 2 2 11 x

3x 20

20
3

20
3

11. 22 x 1 23 x 5 2x 4

20339

x 3

2 2 x 2 x 5 24 2 x
2

2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 x
2 x 2 2 x 80 0
2

2x 10 2x 8 0

26

5 24

 2x 10 2 x 8
2x 10 2 x 2 x 8

x 3

12. 32 x 7 3x 18 0

20340

x2

3x 9
3x 2

x 2

7 3x 18 0

23x 9 0
x2

13.
(1)

y 4x

(2)

1
y
3

20341

(1);(2)

(1)

y 4x

1
16

1
4

16

y 4 x

(2)

27

1
y
3

1
3

1
9

1
y
3

14. y 2 x y 2 x

20342

y 2 x

y 2x

1
4

1
4

1
2

1
2

1
2

2
4

y 2 x y 2 x

28

 y 2 x x y 0, 1

y 2 x x y 0,1 y 2 x

y 2 x y 2 x y 2 x x
15.
1

(1)

0.7

0.7 0.7 2 0.7

(2)

2
3

1
4

20343

(1) 0.7 0.7

(1) 0.7 1

0.7

1
2

1
2

2
3

0.7 2 0.7

2
1
0 3
3
4

1
4

16. x
(1)

3

4

x2

4

3

2
3

1
2

0.7

2 x 3

29

5 5 5

1 1
3 5
2 2

0.7 2 0.7 ;(2)

(2) 5 1

1
4

(2)

1

3

x 3

92 x 19

20344

(1) x

1
;(2) x 7
3

(1)

(2)

x2

x 2 2x 3

2 2 x 19

x 3 2 2 x 19

x 3 4x 38

5x 35

x 3

3

4

2 x 3

3

4

x 2 2 x 3

3x 1

1
3

x 7

17.
(1)

0.1

(2)

1

3

x 1

0.01

12 x

x 3

9 x 1

20345

(1) x

(1)

1
1
;(2) x
5
3

0.1

x 1

(2)

x 1 2 4x

x 3

3 1

x 3 2x 2

212 x

x 1 2 1 2 x

0.1 1

0.1

5x 1

1
5

2 x 1

x 3 2 x 1

3x 1

1
3

18.
(1)

32 x 4 3x 45 0

(2)

22 x1 33 2x1 4 0

20346

30

(1) x 2 ;(2) x 3 2

(1)

(2)

3x 9 3x 5

x 2

4 3x 45 0

93x 5 0

2
1
2 2x 33 2 x 4 0
2

4 2 x 33 2 x 8 0

2x 8 2x

x2

8 4 2x 1 0

1
4

x 3 2

[]
1
4

1. a= 2 b= 4 8c= (A)b>a>c (B)a>b>c (C)c>b>a (D)b>c>a

20347

2. 4x+12x+2+1=0 x (A)0 (B)2 (C)1 (D)1

20348

22x+22x+2+1=0

22(2x)2222x+1=0
(22x1)2=0

31

 2x=

1
x= 1
2

3. fx5x (A)(1,0) (B)(0,1) (C)(5,1) (D)(1,1)

20349

y=5x (0,1)

4. y=(

1 x
) (A) (B) (C) (D)
4

20350

5. y=(

20351

1 x
)
2

6. 22x+2=9 2x 2 (A)2 1 (B)1 2 (C)2 (D)1

20352

2x=y 4y2=9y2
y=

1
2
4

y=

1
1
2x=
4
4

y=2 2x=2

(4y1)(y2)=0

x= 2
x=1

x= 2 1
7. 22x+332x+1+1=0 a b (A)a=1b=0 (B)a=1b=0 (C)a=3

32

b=2 (D)a=3b=2

20353

23(2x)2322x+1=0

8(2x)262x+1=0
(22x1)(42x1)=0
2x=

1
1
or
x= 1 or 2
2
4

a=(1)+( 2)= 3b=(1)(2)=2

8. a 0 y a x (A) x (B) x (C) y (D) y

20354

1
9. a 0 y a x y (A) x y 0
a

(B) x y 0

(C) x

(D) y

20355

10. 9x2 311 x (A) x

20356

11. 0.5

4 x3

20357

9
2

(B) x

0.5

4 x3

(C) x

0.125 (A) x

7
3

(D) x

3
2

(B) x

0.5

9
2

3
2

(C) x

4x 3 3

3
4

(D) x

4x 6

3
2

12. y 2 x (A) x (B) 0, 1

33

(C)

 (D) x

20358

y 2 x

[]
1. a= 3 3 b= 3 81 c= 3 3 3 d= 6 27 abcd ____________

20359

b>c>d>a

a= 3 3 b= 3 34 = 3 3 c= 33 = 3 3 d= 6 33 = 3 6 = 3 2

3>1

4 2 1 1
> > >
3 3 2 3

b>c>d>a
2. f(x)=ax(a>0a1) f(2x)=5

20360

21
5

f (3x) f (3x)
____________
f ( x) f ( x)

34

f (3x) f (3x) a 3 x a 3 x
= x
( ax)
x
f ( x) f ( x)
a a

a 4 x a 2 x (a 2 x ) 2 (a 2 x ) 1 52 51 21
=
=
=
a2x 1
a2x 1
5 1
5

3. (0.1) x

3 x

>0.0001 ____________

20361

1<x<4

4. 4x+132x+216=0 x=____________

20362

=22x+232x2216=0

4(2x)2122x16=0
(2x)232x4=0
(2x4)(2x+1)=0
2x=4x=2
5. a 0 b P 3 a ,2b ____________

20363

a 0 x R a x

3 a 2b

P 3 a ,2b ,

[]
1. 32x73x18=0

20364

x=2

(3x)273x18=0

(3x9)(3x+2)=0
3x=9x=2

35

2. 2x+2x1=1.5

20365

x=0 1

2x=y y+

y=

1 3
=
2y 2

1
1
2x=
2
2

1
2y23y+1=0 (2y1)(y1)=0 y= 1
2

x=1
x=0

y=1 2x=1
x=0 1

3. 22x32x+2+32=0

20366

x=2 3

2x=y y212y+32=0

(y4)(y8)=0

y=4 8
y=4 2x=4

x=2

y=8 2x=8

x=3

x=2 3
4. 0.1

x 2 3 x 3

20367

0<x<3

(0.1)

>0.001

x 2 3 x 3

>(0.1)3

0.1<1 x23x+3<3
x23x<0
x(x3)<00<x<3
5. (0.2)

x 2 3 x 2

20368

1<x<4

(0.2)

x 2 3 x 2

>0.04

>(0.2)2

0.2<1 x23x2<2
x23x4<0

36

 (x4)(x+1)<01<x<4
x

6. 5 5 +5 =6

20369

0 1

55x+

1
=6
5x

5(5x)2+1=65x
5(5x)265x+1=0
(55x1)(5x1)=0
5x=

1
1 x= 1 0
5

7. y 3x

20370

y 3x

y x

1
9

1
3

x, y
y 3x

37

8. 32 x1 8 3x 3 0

20371

x 1

3 3x 8 3x 3 0

1
3x 3x 3
3

38

3 3

13x 3 0

x 1

2-3

[]
1. log10 1 log10 10 log 10100 log 101000

20372

0 1 2 3 6

2. log 27 log 2 8

(A)6 (B)7 (C)8 (D)10

20373

1
1
log 27 3 log33 3 log3 3
3
3

1
log 3 81 log 5125
32

1
(C)1 (D)
3

(A)3 (B) 3

3. log 2

(A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5

20374

log 2 2 5 log 33 4 log 55 3 5 4 3 2

4. logb

27
1.5 log a b 2 a
8

20375

logb

(A)

27
3
8

5. log 3 x 2 3 x

1
2

(B)1 (C)

27
1.5 log a b 2
8

log a

a3

3
2

27
8

log a b logb

(A)7 (B)25 (C)27 (D)30

39

3
2

(D)2

27
2 1.5 3
8

20376

log 3 x 2 3

x 2 33

x 25

[]
1. (1) log 9 3 ____________(2) 2
3

20377

(1)

____________(3) log

1
____________
4

1
4
;(2) 3 ;(3)
6
3

log9

log

2. log 2

log 3
log 2

1
3

1 1
1
3 log32 3 log3 3
3 2
6

l
l

o
o

g
g

3
l2 2o

2 g

1
4
2
log 3 22 2 log 2 2
2
4
3
2
3

1
2
3
log 2 log 2
2
3
4

20378

1 2 3
log 2
2 3 4

log 2

127
____________
128

127
1
log 2 27 7log 2 2 7
log 2
128
128

3
3. 6log 2 2 log 23 log 23 3 ____________
2

20379

1
3
3
6log 2 2 2 log 2 3 log 2 32
2

3
1

6
l 2 o g 2
2
2

3
1
l o g 2 63 3l o g
2
2

4. log3 a log5 b log7 c a b c log

40

63
____________
125

20380

2a c 3b

log

63
log63 log125 log 32 7 log53
125
2log3 log7 3log5 2a c 3b

[]
1.
(1)

log 2 3

(4)

log 3 9

(2)
(5)

(3)

log1 5

log 2 8

(6) log 4 0

log7 1

20381

(1);(2);(3) log 2 8 3 ;(4);(5) log7 1 0 ;(6)

(1)

log 2 3 2 0

(2)

log1 5 1

(3)

log 2 8 2 0 1 8 0

23 8 log 2 8 3
(4)

log 3 9 9 0

(5)

log7 1 7 0 11 0

70 1 log7 1 0
(6)

log 4 0 0

2. x log x 2 15 3 x x

20382

log x 2 15 3 x

x 2 0 x 2 1

15 3 x 0

2 x 5 x 3

x 2 x 3

x 5

x4

3.

41

(1)

log 9

1
3

(2)

(3)

log 1 8

log 4 2

20383

1
1
(1) ;(2) 3 ;(3)
2
4

(1) log9

1
1
x 9 x
3
3

32 x 31

2x 1

1
2

log9

1
1

3
2

1
(2) log 1 8 y 8
2
2

2 y 23

y 3

y 3

log 1 8 3
2

(3) log 4 2 z 4 z 2

22 z 2 2

2z

1
2

(3)

log

1
4

log 4 2

4.
(1)

log 5 3 25

(2)

log 27 81

20384

(1)

(1) log 5 3 25 x

1
49

2
4
;(2) ;(3) 4
3
3

log5 3 25

3y 4

2
3

(2) log 27 81 y

5x 3 25 5 3

27 y 81

4
3

42

33 y 34

log 27 81

4
3

2
3

(3) log

1
z
49

z
2
2

z 4

1
49

log

7 2 72

1
4
49

1
1
log3 log2 64
49
81

5. log7

20385

72

1
34 81 26 64
49

log 7

1
2 log3 81 4 log 2 64 6
49

log 7

1
log 3 81 log 264 2 4 6 0
49

6. log 10 100 log 48 log 71 log

20386

102 100 4 2 8 70 1 3 2 3

7. (1)
(2)

log10 100 2 log 4 8

3
1
log7 1 0 log3 3
2
2

log10 100 log 4 8 log 7 1 log 3 3 2

3
1
0 4
2
2

log a b logb a 1
log a b logb c log c d log a d

20387

(1);(2)

(1) log a M

log b M

log b a

43

M b log a b

log b b
1

log b a log b a

log a b logb a 1
(2)

oa bg

l
co g

c d l

oa bg

l oa cg

l oa bg

dl o g
l oa dg
a cl o g

8. x y x 1 1 log 3 x log x 2 x log 2 x y 2 y

2

20388

log3 x log x 2 x log 2 x y 2

log3 y 2

y 32 9

9.
(1)

log6 0.9 log6 12 log6 0.3

(2)

log10 12 3log10 2 log10 15

20389

(1)2;(2) 1

(1)

log6 0.9 log6 12 log6 0.3

0 . 9 1 2
l o6 g
0 . 3
log 6 36 log 6 62 2
(2)

log10 12 3log10 2 log10 15

l o1 g0

log10

1 2

3
1

l0 o g

21

l o g

12
2 15
3

1
l o1 g0
10

l 1o1 0g

1 0

10.

44

1 5

3
2

(1)

log 2 4 log 2 3 log 2

(2)

log2 6 log 2 12 2log 2 3

20390

(1)1;(2)3

(1) log 2

3
2 log 2 1
2
3

(2) log 2 6 log 212 log 23

log 2

6 12
log 2 8 3
32

11.
(1)

3log3 2 log3 5

(2)

log 2 3 log 4 9 log3 4 log9 2

(3)

log 4 5 log5 6 log 6 7 log 7 8

20391

(1)10;(2)5;(3)

(1)

3log3 2 log3 5 3log3 25 2 5 10

(2)

log 2 3 log 4 9 log3 4 log9 2

3
2

l o2 g 3

log2 3 log22 32 log3 22 log32 2

1
o g 33
2

2 l o3 g

l o g

5
5

2log 2 3 log3 2 2 1 5
2
2

(3)

3
3
log 4 5 log5 6 log 6 7 log 7 8 log 4 8 log 22 23 log 2 2
2
2

12.
(1)

2log2 30log2 5

(2)

log 2 125 log8 5 log5 64 log 25 8

(3)

log5 4 log 27 5 log 4 9

45

20392

(1)6;(2)25;(3)

(1) 2

2
3
log 2

30
5

2log2 6 6

(2) log2 53 log23 5 log5 26 log52 23

1
3

3log 2 5 log 2 5 6log 5 2 log 5 2

3
2

10
15
log2 5 log5 2 25
3
2

(3) log 27 5 log 5 4 log 49

log 2 5 log5 2 1

2
2
log 27 9 log33 32 log3 3
3
3
13. log10 2 0.3010 log10 3 0.4771

(1)

(2)

log10 20

(3)

log10 72

log10 0.03

20393

(1)1.3010;(2)1.8572;(3) 1.5229

(1)

log10 20 log10 10 2
log10 10 log10 2 1 0.3010 1.3010

(2)

log10 72 log10 23 32 log10 23 log10 32 3log10 2 2log10 3

3 0.3010 2 0.4771 1.8572

(3)

log10 0.03 log10

3
log10 3 log10 100 0.4771 2 1.5229
100

14. log10 2 a log10 3 b a b

(1)

log10 240

20394

(2)

log10

4
3

log10 6

(3)

46

1
a b
2

(1) 1 3a b ;(2) 2a b ;(3)

(1)

log10 240 log10 10 23 3 log10 10 3log10 2 log10 3 1 3a b

(2)

log10

(3)

1
1
1
log10 6 log10 2 3 log10 2 log10 3 a b
2
2
2

4
log10 4 log10 3 2log10 2 log10 3 2a b
3

15.
(1)

(2)

log 27 3

log 2

1
64

log 9 3

(3)

(4)

4log4 7

(5)

log 2 16

(6)

log10 0.001

20395

1
1
(1) ;(2) 6 ;(3) ;(4) 7 ;(5) 8 ;(6) 3
4
3

(1)

1
1
log 27 3 log33 3 log3 3
3
3

(2)

log 2

(3)

1
1 1
1
log9 3 log 32 3 2 log 3 3
2 2
4

(4)

4log4 7 7 a loga x x

(5)

log 2 16 log 1 24 4 2 log 2 2 8

1
log 2 26 6log 2 2 6
64

22

(6)

log10 0.001 log10 103 3log10 10 3

16. x
(1)

log8 x

1
3

20396

(2)

log 3 x 2

(3)

47

log x 9 3 5

(4)

log x 3 25

2
3

1
1
;(2) ;(3) 3 ;(4)5
2
9

(1)

(1)

x 8

(2)

x 32

(3)

1
x 9 3 3 3 3 32

(4)

x 3 3 25 3 52 5 3

1
3

23

1
3

21

1
2

1 1

32 9

1
2

5
2

x 32 3

x 5

17.
(1)

log10 log3 log2 8

(2)

log 2 2 log5 3 25 log8

(3)

3log10 5 log10 12 log10 15

(4)

log 1 4 log8 9
3

1
2

20397

(1)0;(2)

(1) log 10 log 3 3 log 101 0

5
4
;(3)2;(4)
6
3

(2) log 2 2 2 log 5 5 3 log 23 2 1

1 2 1 5

2 3 3 6

(3) log 10 5 3 log 1012 log 1015 log 10

53 12
log 10100 2
15

(4) log31 22 log23 32 2 log3 2

4

3

2
log2 3
3

log3 2 log 2 3 1

18. log10 2 x log10 3 y log10 7 z x y z

48

(1)

3
2

log10

(2)

log10 35

(3)

log10

20398

1
1
(1) y x ;(2) 1 z x ;(3) z 2 x y
2
2

(1)

log10

(2)

log10 35 log10

(3)

log10

7
12

3 1
1
log10 3 log10 2 y x
2 2
2

70
log10 10 log10 7 log10 2 1 z x
2

7
log10 7 log10 22 3
12

1
1
log10 7 2log10 2 log10 3 z 2 x y
2
2

[]
1. (A)log24 (B)log2(4) (C)log13 (D)log31

20399

2. a>1x>0y>0 (A)loga(xy)=(logax) (logay) (B)

log a x
x
=loga
log a y
y

(C)loga(x+y)=logax+logay (D)loga(xy)=logax+logay

20400

loga(xy)=logax+logayloga

x
=logaxlogay
y

(D)
3. log23log34log45log56log67log78log82= (A)3 (B)2 (C)1 (D)0

49

20401

4. log[log3(log28)]= (A)0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)3

20402

log[log3(log28)]=log(log33)=log1=0

5. log0.110+log0.225+log40.125= (A)

20403

6. (log29+log4

9
2

(B)

20404

(log29+log4

(C)

(D)

(B)

5
2

(C)

2
3

(D)4

1 )(log 2+log 1 )=(log 81+log 1 )(log 4+log 1 )

3
9
4
4
9
9
3
8
3
8

=(log427)(log9

1 )=( 3 log 3)( 1 log 2)= 3 1 = 3

2
3
2
2
2
2 2
4

7. 2log2 xlog2 y = (A)2 (B)x+y (C)xy (D)

20405

=2 log 2 xy =xy

8. (log225+log8

3
4

1
1
3
)(log32+log9 )= (A)
3
8
4

9
2

1
1
5
)(log52+log25 ) (A)
5
2
6

20406

=(2log25

1
1
log25)(log52 log52)
3
2

50

(B)

2
3

(C)

6
7

(D)

9. logb 3 25 =

5
1
5
log25 log52=
3
2
6

2
3
b= (A)15 (B)5 (C)3 (D)
3
2

20407

10. y=

log 5
4y= (A)5 (B)8 (C)10 (D)25
log 2

20408

4 =4

log 5
log 2

= 4log2 5 = 2log2 25 =25

11. log312=a log936= (A)

a2
a 1

(B)

a 1
2

20409

log936=log 32 312=log 32 3+log 32 12

=

1
1
log33+ log312
2
2

1 1
a
2 2

(C)

a2
a 1

3
2

2
3

(D)

2a 1

12. log102=alog103=b log8x= logy27= ab log10

(B)

ab
2

x
ab
= (A)
y
2

(C)2(a+b) (D)2(a+b)

20410

log8x=

3
2
logy27=
3
2

51

x= 8

log10

13. log 2

4
x x
3
20411

14. log 2

1
y 2 =27= 33
4

log 2

x=

20412

(A)

1
8

(B)

4
x
3

1
2
3
log 2 log 2
2
3
4

20413

1
4

log 2

31

32

4
3

20414

log10 2 a

(A) 6

4
3

2 2

(C) 4

(B) 5

1
4

(D) 2

(A)4 (B)3 (C)2 (D)1

3
x 22

16. log10 2 a log10 3 b 103a 2 b1

(D)

x 2 2

2
2

(C)

15. 2log 3 6 log 320 log 345

1
y=9
4

x
1
= log10 = 2log106= 2(a+b)
36
y

2
3

(A)1080 (B)960 (C)720 (D)360

10a 2 log10 3 b

10b 3

103a 2b1 103a 102b 101 10a 10b 10 23 32 10 720

3

17. (A) log

20415

1
2

2 x 3 y 1 35

18. x 2
x
y

2 3 23

(B) log 1 5

(C) log 4 0.2

(D) log0.3

(A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5

52

20416

2 x 3 3 y 35

x
y

4 2 3 23

2 x 8

13 2 x 104

2x 8

3 3y 27

y2

x 3

[]
1. (log29)(log

4)(log 1 8)= ____________

4

20417

12

2. 2log52log510log550=____________

20418

3. 6log10

2
10
25
4log10 +2log10
=____________
3
9
6

20419

4. (log23+log49)(log34log92)= ____________

20420

5. log8( 2 3 2 3 )=____________

20421

1
6

log8( 2 3 2 3 )=log82( 2 3 2 3 )2=log82

53

(42 2 3

2 3 )=log822=

1
6

6. log23log34log45log56log67log78=____________

20422

(logab)(logbc)(logcd)=logad

log23log34log45log56log67log78=log28=3
7. log104+log1015log100.6=____________

20423

log104+log1015log100.6=log10(4150.6)=log10100=2

8. log0.20.008+log420log45=____________

20424

9. log6(2log64x)= 1 x=____________

20425

2log64x=

1
6

log2x=

2
1
log2x=
6
6

1
2

x= 2
10. log100 10 +2log105+log104 ____________

20426

9
4

11. log2(log249)+2log4(log72)=____________

20427

12. 3log532log575log515 ____________

54

20428

3log532log575log515=3log532(2+log53)(1+ log53)= 5

13. log213+log425+3

log 3 7

+log2

5
(log213log1325)=____________
13

20429

=log213+log25+7+log25log2132log25=7

14. (log32+log94)(log43+log29)=____________

20430

15. log2=alog3=b log18=____________

20431

a+2b

log18=2log3+log2=2b+a

16. (log 1 4)(log89)____________

3

20432

4
3

17. log2=alog3=b 103a+2b+1=____________

20433

720

18. log4(log0.2x)=0.5 x =____________

20434

0.04

19. 4log2 5 3log2 3 ____________

20435

27

55

log

22

52

3log3 2 4log 4 25 3log3 2 25 2 27

20. log 3 8 log 9 4 log 43 log 227

____________

20436

10

log3 23 log32 22 log22 3 log2 33

3 l 3 o g

1
2 3 l o g 2 2
2

g 3 23 3 log
l 2o3 g 10
3
l 2o 4log

[]
1. log1021=alog1063=blog102=c abc log1028

20437

2c+2ab

log1021=log103+log107=a

log1063=log107+2log103=b
log102=c
log1028=log10227=2log102+log107=2c+2ab

2log x 7 log y 20

5log x 2log y 11

2.

20438

x=1000y=100

2log x 7 log y 20

5log x 2log y 11
2+

39logx=117 logx=3 x=1000

logy=2 y=100

3. a=log2b=log3 ab log108

20439

2a+3b

log108=log(2233)=log22+log33=2log2+3log3=2a+3b

56

4. log 2

20440

3
2

log 22

24 5 24

24 5 24

l o4 g 5

2 4 5

3
l o4 g 8 22 3l o g
2

2 4

2 4

2 4

5. log 2 3 a log3 5 b a b log20 150

20441

1 a 2ab
2 ab

log3 2

1
log3 5 b
a

log 20 150

2
log 3 150 log 3 2 3 5

log 3 20
log 3 22 5

1
1 2b
log 3 2 log 3 3 2log 3 5 a
1 a 2ab

1
2 ab
2log 3 2 log 3 5
2 b
a

6. log 2 6 log 36 log 23 log 32

20442

log 2 2 3
log 3 3 2 log 23 log 32
1 l 2 o g 3 31 l o g2 2 3 l o g

l 3o g

22

o g2 3

log 2 3 log3 2 1 ]
log 9 3 log 38 log 9 log 63
2

7.

57

l3 o

g 3

3
2

l o g

l o g3 2

l o g

l o g

20443

1
2

log 9 3 log 3 8 log 9 log 6 3 log9 3 log3 8 log6 3

log9 3log6 3 log3 8 log6 3

log 9 3log 6 3 log 6 8 log 9 3log 6 3 3log 6 2

log9 3 log6 3 log6 2 log9 3log6 6 log9 3 log32 3

58

1
2


2-1
[]
1. (

1 3 2
1
) 81 = (A)
27
3

20898

(B)1 (C)3 (D)9

091

1 3 2 1 33 42 1 8 1
) 81 =[( ) ] (3 ) = 9 3 =
27
3
3
3

2. a>0 a2x=2 a3x+a3x= (A)

20899

(1)a2x=2 a>0

65
8

(B)

81
8

(C)

9 2
8

(D)

9 2

091

ax= 2

(2)a3x+a3x=(ax)3+(ax)3
=(ax+ax)(a2xaxax+a2x)
=( 2 +

1
1
)(21+ )
2
2

3 2 3 9 2
=
2
4
2

3. xy 6x8y=2835 x+y= (A)6 (B)7 (C)8 (D)9

20900

6x8y

=(23)x(23)y
=2x3x23y
=2x+3y3x=2835

59

092

 xy
x+3y=8 x=5 x=5y=1
x+y=6
4. (0.0625)1.5= (A)4 (B)16 (C)64 (D)128

20901

625 32
1 3
(0.0625)1.5 (
) ( ) 2
10000
16
(

094

3
1 32
4 2

)
(2
)
24

26 = 64

5. f(x)
a bf(ab) = f(a)+f(b)
(A)
f(x) = 3x+4 (B) f(x) = 5x (C) f(x) = cos( x) (D) f(x) = log x

20902

094

f ( x) log x f(ab) = log abab = log a + log b = f(a) + f(b)

f(x) = log x f(ab) = f(a) + f(b)

6. (2 4 x ) x 16 (A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5

20903

(24 x ) x 16

2(4 x) x 24

x 4x 4 0

095

(4 x) x 4

( x 2)2 0

x2

7. 2m

16 3nm

20939

m 2

1
m n (A)5 (B)1 (C) 5
27

16

22m 24

60

(D) 1

096

2m 4 m 2

1
27

3n m

3n2 33

n 2 3

3n m

1
33

n 1

m n 2 1 1

2-2
[]
1.

1
9 y (A)2x=y (B)x=2y (C)2x=y (D)x=2y
x
3

20904

092

1 y
=9
3x

3x=32y
x=2y
x= 2y
2. f(x)=3x f(a)=2 f(b)=4 f(a+b)= (A)2 (B)4 (C)6 (D)8

20905

f(a)=2
f(b)=4

093

3a=2
3b=4

f(a+b)=3a+b=3a3b=24=8
3. 22x+123x=52x+4 x = (A)0 (B)1 (C)2
(D)3

20906

61

094

2 (2x)2+(2x)3= 5 24 2 x
2x
2x 2 2x+(2x)2 = 80
(2x)2+2 2x80 = 0
(2x+10)(2x8) = 0
2x = 8 2x = 10
x=3

4. 81
x

20948

81

5
3
(A)
27
8

(B)

8
5

(C)

7
6

6
(D)
7
097

1
x

27

3 4x 3 2

4x

5
2

3
4

32
3
3

3 4x 3

5
2

5
8

2-3
[]
1. log103+log1050+log107log10105= (A)1 (B)3 (C)5 (D)15

20907

log103+log1050+log107log10105
=log10

091

3 50 7 =log 10=1
10
105

2. (log23+log49)(log34+log92)= (A)1 (B)4 (C)5 (D)9

20908

62

091

(log23+log49)(log34+log92)
=(log23+

2
1
log23)(2log32+ log32)
2
2

=2log23

5
log32
2

=2

5
log23log32=5
2

3. a=log102b=log103 ab log1015 log1015= (A)ab1 (B)a+b1

(C) a+b+1 (D)a+b+1

20909

log1015=log10

092

3 10
2

=log103+log1010log102
=b+1a
= a+b+1

1
1
1 log10 81 log10 125
3
4
3
4.
= (A)1 (B)
1
1
2
log10 16 log10 27
4
3

20910

1
1
1 log10 34 log10 53
4
3
=
1
1
4
log10 2 log10 33
4
3
=

log10 10 log10 3 log10 5

log10 2 log10 3

10 3
5
=
log10 (2 3)
log10

63

(C)

5
3

(D)2

092

5. log10x=

log10 6
=1
log10 6

1
1
log10(10x)= (A)
3
30

20911

log10(10x)=log1010+log10x
=1+

(B)1 (C)

4
3

(D)

10

093

1 4
=
3 3

6. log10(x+ 6 )+log10(x 6 )=1 x= (A)3 (B)4 (C)5 (D)6

20912

log10(x+ 6 )+log10(x 6 )=1

093

log10(x+ 6 )(x 6 )=log1010

x26=10 x2=16 x= 4
x+ 6 >0 x 6 >0
x=4
7.

1
2
1
10
25
log3( )6 log3( )8+log3(
)= (A) 5 (B)0 (C)1 (D)5
2
9
4
3
6

20913

1
2
1
10
25
log3( )6 log3( )8+log3(
)
2
9
4
3
6
=3log3(

2
10
25
)2log3( )+log3(
)
9
3
6

=3(log32log39)2(log310log33)+log325log36
=3(log322)2(log32+log351)+log352(log32+log33)
=3log3262log322log35+2+2log35log321
= 5

64

093

1 1
1

log 3 x log 3 y 2
x
y
8.

(A)0 (B) 3

20914

log3 x log3 y 2

log3 xy 2

1 1
1
2
x y
xy

1 1
1 2
2

x y
9 3

2
(C) 3

(D)1

095

xy 32 9

1 1
2

x y
3

9. m , n 1

log 2 m
1
3 log m n = (A)
log 2 n
6

(B)

1
3

(C)

2
3

(D)3

20915

log 2 m
3
log 2 n

log m n

log n m 3

1
1

log n m 3

10. a 0 a 1 log a 3 log a 7 3 a (A) 3 21

20940

095

(B) 21

(C)3 (D)7

096

log a 3 log a 7 3

log a 21 3

a3 21

a 3 21

11. (A) log 0.1 5

20949

(A) log 0.1 5

(B) log 1 10

(B) log 1 10 1

65

(C) log 3 9

(D) log 2 8
097

(C) log 3 9 3 0
(D) log 2 8 8 0

66