CANTENNA

2009

1

1.1 Cantenna
1.2 WIFI
1.3
1.3.1
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3

1.4.4
1.5
,
Cantenna
2

 2

2.1
2.2 Type N Connector
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4.1 10,3cm
2.4.2 11,3 cm
2.4.3 12,3 cm
2.4.4
2.4.5 11.3 cm
2.4.6 12.3 cm



2.4 GHz (
802.11
b g).
,


.
.



.
.

1
1.1 Cantenna

Cantenna (Can-antenna) ,

(),
802.11 (b g)
2,4 GHz.

 Cantenna

1.2 WIFI

WIFI
.
,
2412 MHZ 2462 MHz
3 .
WIFI,

throughput
.
,
(100mW
EIRP), .
,
throughput,
,
Access Points. ,
, .

1.3

(3-300 GHz)
,


.
,
,
,
.

,

,
.
,
:

,
.
,
.
,
3 dB
3 dB.
7

 /
. ,

, ,

2,4 GHz.

(
)

.

1.3.1

D, , ,
.

,
,

.
,
,
.

,

, 0.2-0.02 dB/m 2
GHz
.
9

 ,

,
. ,
,
,
,
.

10

1.4

:
(Transverse Electromagnetic)
z = Hz = 0,

.
(Transverse Electric)
z = 0,

M (Transverse Magnetic)
Hz = 0,

HE (Hybrid mode)

1.4.1

,
.

11


( Snell).
.

.
,


. ,

.

12

13

1.4.2

,

.
: m

, n
.

14

1.4.3

.,
,
,
15

16

(MHz)
D .

(MHz) =
D .
,

.
.
:
frequency

, ,
.
:
17

 frequency

frequency

WIFI 2400 2490

MHz :
73,2mm D(mm) 92.2 mm

,
.

, ,

.

,
.
,

,
.

18

1.4.4

C=3

m/sec

11:

1.4.5

19

 ,
,

.

.
,

,

.


, .

1.5 ,
Cantenna

20

 D
l,
.

.
.
.

,
.
,
.
,
,
.


:
G = eff A

, D =
/1,306 eff = 1, :

G = eff

21


.

, 9dB,
,
, 7
dB.


.
,

.

,
.

22

23

2
2.1

Cantenna
:
http://info.awmn.net/users/images/stories/Library/Ha
ndmade/How%20to%20build%20a%20cantenna%20%
20802_11%20b%20Greek%20Tutorial.htm.

.



Type N connector
pin
.
:



24

 Spray Griffon GalvaTec

Zinc spray 98%
N

3M1126D-ND Acrylic Conductive.

Datasheets 1126 Tape
Product Photos 1126 X 6"
MSDS Material Safety Datasheet 1126, DC1126 MSDS
Standard Package 4
25

Category RF and RFID

Family
RFI and EMI - Shielding and Absorbing Materials
Series 1126
Tape Type EMI Shielding
Adhesive Acrylic, Conductive
Backing, Carrier Copper Foil
Color Copper
Thickness 0.0035" (3.5 mils, 0.089mm)
Usage Shielding, Cable Wrap
Width 6.00" (152.40mm) 1/2'
Length 108' (32.9m) 36 yds
Temperature Range Packaging Thickness - Adhesive 0.0021" (2.1 mils, 0.053mm)
Thickness - Backing, Carrier, Liner
0.0014" (1.4 mils, 0.0036mm)
Catalog Page 522 (Interactive)
522 (PDF)
Other Names 3M1126D

Datasheet .

:
Agilent 8714ES
300 KHz 3GHz
- ,
Pasternack Semirigid: Pasternack
PE33232-18,N(m)-N(m)
26

:
http://www.saunalahti.fi/elepal/antenna2.html.

:
http://www.gbonline.com/~multiplx/wireless/pics/tincanant.jpg
,

coaxial adaptors.

Type N connector,
site,
2.45 GHz
.

Pringles 730 mm, calculator

:
27

= 122mm

/4=31mm

=123 mm

/4=31mm

123 mm,
,
.
2.2 Type N Connector ()

(type N connector)
RF ,
.


1940 Paul Neill Bell Labs,
.

2.2.1

28

,
1MHz
,
11
GHz.
Julius Botka Hewllett
Packard 18 GHz.


.

2.2.2

MIL-C-39012
,
50 Ohms 75 Ohms.
50 Ohms
,
.
75 Ohms
.

,
.
Ohm,

.

29

 50 Ohm
wireless LAN , 2,4
GHz 5 GHz.

2.2.3

SnapN
Rosenberger 2006
,
type N connector.
Quick Lock Formula Alliance (QLF),
Rosenberger SnapN
connector
Snap connector
QLF, QN.
,
QN,
type N
connector,
7.00mm,
3.04mm.

30

 SnapN .

31

2.3

Pringles,

2mm .
:
22 cm
7.3 cm


:

Cutoff frequency TE11 mode 2344.83 MHz

Cutoff frequency TM01 mode 3062.66 MHz
Guide Wavelength 45.16 cm
1/4 Guide Wavelength 11.3 cm
3/4 Guide Wavelength 33.88 cm
pin ()
3.1 cm

11,3 cm. pin
, 5 cm (Type N connector
pin)
.

32


, cm
12,3 cm cm
10,3 cm. pin
.

33

34

2.4

, pin 3mm
.

:

2.4.1 10,3cm

pin Mz

dB

5.8 cm

2772.500

-26.4

5.2 cm

2772.500

-23

4.3 cm

2759.500

-9.7

3.7 cm

2668.500

-7.35

3.2 cm

2402.000

-5.9

2.2 cm

2447.500

-10.7

2 cm

2460.500

-4.9

-10.7 dB, pin 2.2 cm.

3GHz
. ,
,
35


.
,
802.11 b,g.


2,4 GHz.

10.3 cm

36

2.4.2 11,3 cm

pin
4.4 cm
4.2 cm
3.8 cm
3.5 cm
3.2 cm
3.1 cm
2.6 cm
2.3 cm
1.7 cm

Mhz
2681.500
2675.500
2675.000
2935.000
2930.000
2930.000
2415.000
2440.000
2450.000

dB
-18.45
-9.9
-6.7
-5.2
-7.9
-14.2
-17.2
-9.1
-4

,
,
2,415 GHz,

802.11 g.
pin,
,
. 3,1 cm

500 MHz.
pin 2,6 cm
37

 type N connector.
,
, ,


.
pin . , pin
,
.

Cantenna

38

 11.3 cm.

39

2.4.3 12,3 cm

pin
4.5 cm
4.3 cm
4 cm
3.8 cm
3.3 cm
3.1 cm
2.9 cm
2.6 cm
2.3 cm
2.1 cm
1.9 cm

MHZ
2665.000
2665.000
2660.000
2935.000
2805.000
2835.000
2900.000
2420.000
2435.000
2445.000
2455.000

db
-10
-7.6
-5.6
-6
-10.9
-19.3
-21.5
-9.12
-19.7
-20.5
-10.7

,
pin
, ,

-10 db.
2.435 GHz 2.445 GHz (802.11, g)
3 db
.
1 cm ,

40


802.11 b g.

12.3 cm.

41

2.4.4

.
10.3 cm
11.3 cm
() 12.3 cm,
.

pin
4 mm. Type N connector
42

 ,
pin .

Pringles

,
.

43

 pin 6 cm,
.

2,7GHz
pin
5 cm .

.
pin 2 mm,
dremel pin
,
pin
.

.

2.4.5 11.3 cm

pin
5.9 cm
5.7 cm
5.4 cm
5.2 cm
4.9 cm
4.6 cm
4.4 cm
4.1 cm

MHz

db

2700.00
2700.00
2700.00
2700.00
2135.00 / 2705.00
2700.00
2690.00
2670.00

-19
-12.6
-14.05
-11
-38/-10
-6.6
-6.6
-5.3
44

3.8 cm
3.4 cm
3.1 cm

2885.00
2890.00
2925.00 / 2330.00

2.9 cm
2.7 cm
2.6 cm

2960.00
2390.00
2425.00

-6
-2.5
-3.7/27.3
-17
-12
-22.3

11.3 cm

2.7 GHz
,
, 2.135
GHz.

.
45

 pin ,

2.425 GHz pin 2.6 cm,
.
-22.3 db,
pin

.
3.1 cm.
Type N connector

,
.

46

 11.3
cm.

47

2.4.6 12.3 cm

pin
5.6 cm
5.4 cm
5.2 cm
5 cm
4.8 cm
4.5 cm
4.3 cm
4.2 cm
4 cm
3.8 cm
3.6 cm
3.4 cm
3.2 cm
3 cm
2.8 cm
2.6 cm
2.5 cm
2.45 cm

MHz

db

2664.00
-7.1
2656.00
-10.46
2664.00
-12.9
2660.00
-7.1
2656.00
-6.1
2648.00
-5.4
2648.00
-4.8
2636.00
-4.8
2900.00
-5.5
2900.00
-6.5
2900.00
-7.2
2856.00
-11.6
2864.00
-28.9
2920.00 / 2388.00 -13.7/7
2408.00
-11.2
2412.00
-13.6
2424.00
-24.2
2440.00
-26.9

,
.
48


,
.
2.44 GHz -26.9 db.
,
.
-26.9 db, -17
db -20 db
.

12.3 cm

802.11 b g.
,

49

 ,
,
.

50

 12.3
cm.

12.3 cm 2.428 GHz.

51



.

.

12.3
cm.

52




802.11 b g.

.
pin 1 cm
.


,
.
, ,
.

53


www.ngia.rootforge.org/content/Handmade/
Antennas/Stolichnaya
www.ngia.rootforge.org/content/Handmade/
Antennas/Waveguide
http://info.awmn.net/users/images/stories/Libra
ry/Handmade/How%20to%20build%20a%20can
tenna%20%20802_11%20b%20Greek%20Tutorial.
htm.
http://www.saunalahti.fi/elepal/antenna2.html.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_connector
http://dkc3.digikey.com/PDF/HK08209/0490.pdf

54