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KEDUA UJTANPENGESANAN TINGKATAN 4 2409 SCIENCE 'TWO HOURS ( 2JAM ) JANGAN BUKA KIiRTAS SOALAN INT SEHINGGADIBERI'|AI-IU soalun ,Iuu,ub semua
Marks
30 questions
4 questions 3 questions Total
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SU[,TT [Lihatscbelah
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Receptor Reseptor
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Resqgnle r a k b a l aI sl l--l' l G e
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What is X? Apaknh X? A Impulse Impuls B Ncurone Neuron C Targetorgan Organ sasoran D organ Sensory Organ deria 2.
Diagram 2 shows a sensoryneurone.
Diagram I Rajah I
Which part of the neurone detect stimuli? Rajah 2 menunjukkan salu neuron deria. tlahagian neuron yong manakah mengesan ransangan'?
3.
i n nervouscoordi nati on. F low c h a rt s h o w sa p a rt o f s e q u ence Cctrta alir menunjukkan sehahogien dari turuton tli clalam koordina.si 'saraf. Relayneurone perantaraan J,{euron
(a" I*I I I LJ
neurone Sensory Neuronderia
What is P? Apakah P ? A Sfnpse Sinops B Effector Efektor C Receptor Reseptor D Spinalcord Sarctftunjang
4.
in humanbody? of proprioceptors Whereis the location Di manakahkedudukanreseptorregang dalant badanmanu'sio? Brain Otak Bone Tulung
C
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5.
Which of the following activities involved stretch receptor? Ahiviti manakah yang melibatkan reseptnr regang ?
6.
Diagram3 showsa crosssectionof humanbrarn. Raiah 3 menunjukkan keratan rentas otak manusia
w?
dikou,al oleh I4r? Antara akliviti berikutyang manakah A Sneezing Ilersin B Peristalsis Peristalsis C making Decision Membuatkeputusan D Control body posture Mengawalpostur hadan
151 I
7.
partof brain? Which of the following is the largest Antara berikut yang manakahbahagianotak ltsngpaling besar ? A Cerebrum Serebrunt Cerebellum Serehelunt C Spinalcord Sara/-tunjang Medullaoblongata Medulla oblonguta
8.
to spinalcord? Which partsof brainattach dengan.raraf tuniang? bersambung yang menctkah Bahugianr.stak A Cranium Kronium B Ccrebrum Serehrunt C Cere bellum Serebelurn D Medullaoblongata Medulla oblongata
9.
hormone? Which of thc followingeffectsof adrenaline hormon adrenalin'? Manakeh untara berikut kesanpQdQ A thc heartbeat I ncreases Meni ngkatkan degupanj anlung the metabolicrate I)ecreases Mengurangkan kadar metaboI i k
the bloodpressurc Decreascs Mengttrangkan tekanan darah 'fhc smaller pupilsof the eyesbecome Anak mala mengecil
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SULIT [I-ihatsebelah
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Diagram4 Raiah 4 less sufferif glandN produces will the person disease Which of thc fotlorving hormon'? Antara penyakit berikutyang manakah aken dihidapi apabila keleniarN kurong hormon ? nteremhesksn A Goitre Goiter B Muntps Beguk C Diabetes Kencing manis
Dwarfism Kerclil
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of impulse1 1 . Diagram5 showsthc transmision penghantaranimpuls ' Rajah 5 menuniukkan Nervoussystem Sistemsoraf
ST IMU L U S RANSANGAN
Hormonalcoordinatlon Koordinasihormon
EFFECTOR EFEKTOR
X
A Central neryous system Sistem saraf pusat Receptor Reseptor
Y
Gland Kelenjar Receptor Reseptor
Gland Kelenjar
Gland Kelenjar
Receptor Reseptor
doesnot considerasa drug? t 2 . Which of thesesubstances Yangmanalafi bahanyang tidak golongf.an sebagaidadah? LSD LSD Caffeine Kafein Paracetamol Parasetamol Amphctaminc 1511 Amfetamin
13.
Which of the following typesof drugs will increasethe heartbeatandthe rateof breathing? Manaknhontaraienis dadah berikut aksn meningkatkan jantung dan denyutan kadar penaJitson?
A Inhalants Inhalan B Stirnulants Perangsang C Depressants Penenang D Hallucinogens Halusinogen
14.
What is the effect of excessiveconsumption of alcohol? Apakah kesanpenggunaan alkohol secara berlebihan? A Cinhosis Sirosis ts Diarrhoea Cirit birit C Abdominal pains Sakit abdomen D Brain inflammation Pembengkakknnotak
15.
What do we get by avoiding alcoholic drinks? Apoknh yang kita dapat dengan mengelakknn minuman beralkthol? A Become addiction. Meniadi ketagih. B llave better health Lehih sihat C Increasesocial Problem Meningkatkon masalah sosial D Not involve in anY accidents. Tidak terlibat dalam apa-apa kemalangan SULIT ILihat sebelah
scENCErtNG4MIrloe
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16.
B
C
17.
involve in producinga new breedof crops? Which of the following process baka Antora proses berikutyang manakahterlibat dalam menghasilknn tanamanbaru? A Mutation Mutasi B over Crossing Pindahsilang C breeding Selective Pembiakbaknan D occurs Crossing-ovcr Berlakupindah-silang
1 8 . Which of the following traits aretrue? Yangmansl(nhantara stJbtberikut adalah benar? I)ominan! traits Sifat daqinan. 'Iall tinggi Straighthair lurus Rambut 1511 traits Recessive Sifat rysesif Dwarf Kerdil Curly hair Ramhutkerinting
19.
Diagram6 showsa first generation of two rabbits. of crossbreeding generasipertama kacukondua ekor arnob. Rajah 6 menunjukJran Male Jantan
Female Betina
Parent In&tk
[{ represents the dominantgenesfor grey fur H mewakili gen dominan bulu kelubu h represents genesfor white fur recessive h mewakili gen resesif untuk bulu putih
Diagram6 Rajah 6
Female Retina
A B C l)
Hh hh hh I{h
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20
? malezygote will produce of gamete Whichcombination 'l lelaki zigril Komhirrusi gantetynng ,anakah akqn menghasilkan
Sperm Sperma A Ovum Or,ntm
22rY
2 2 ' -x
C
22. xx
22-XY
D
2l
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Which of the following describethe abovetwin ? Manakah anlars berikut menerangkan kembar /i atas? A Two zygogeshave the samesex I)ua zigttl men putt.v'cti .ianltna yattg sqma B Two zygotes have different genetic content Dua zigot mempunyai kandungail genetik yang herlairrctn C twin The twin involved are non-identical Kemhar lerlihat adalah kembar tak 'seira's 'fhe twins involvcd have different appearancc Kenrbar yang lerlibal nrempuny'airupa psras berhezcr
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process. Diagram8 showsthe stages in the hurnan reproduction peringkat-peringkatdalamprosespembiakanmanusia. Rajah I menunjuklcnn
Female Perempuan
Meiosis
Fertilization Persenvawoen
Diagram8 Rajah 8 Which of the following is the correctchromosome numberfor M and N? Antara berikutyang manakah bilanganlvomosom yong betul hagi M dnn I{ ?
M
A B C D 23.
N 23 46 46 23
23 23 46 46
What is variation? Apakah variasi? A The difference characteristics shownby organisms in samespecies. Perbezaan sifut organismadalam spesies yang samo. B The similarities cheracteristics in samespecies. shownby organisms Persamaan sifut organismadalamspesies yang sama C the differencc charactcristics shownby organism in diflerence spccies. I'erbezaansifat organismadalam spesies yong berlainan D l'hc similarities characteristic.s in difference species. shownby organisms
Persamaan sifat organisma dalam spesiesyang berlainen.
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l2
24.
l)iagram 9 showsthe exampieof variationin human. Rajah 9 menunjuklan satu contohvariasipada manusia
:4{@-^ irF gxffin lt -Trl(ttnil.R frlllr | fH t-t /NE ,ffi
t-lr-
--
Loop Gelung
Whorl Sepusar
Composite Komposit
Diagram9 Rajah 9 Which of the following is the sametype of variationwith the above? Antara berikutyang manakahienis variasiysng suma dengandi atas? A Height Ketinggian B Skin colour Wornakulit C BodYweight Berat badan D Typcsof earlobes JeniscuPingteltnga 25. of matter. in states Diagram l0 showsthe changes perubahankeadsan iirim' Rajah I 0 menuniukknn Process Q ProsesQ
rrr-r-t+
Diagram l0 Rajah I A
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Freczing Pembekuan
Condcnsation Kondensasi
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What is the characteri.stic of particlesin S and T ? Apaknh ciri zarah dalam S dan T'? A Particles T are moving slowly Iahan. Zqrah-zar ah'[ ber ger ak per IahanB 'l'have no kineticenergy Particles Zarqh-zarah T tiada tenaga kinetik C Particles S havemore kinetic energythan T Zarah-zarahS mempunyailebih tenagakinelik daripada I D Particlesin S have no forcesof attractionbetweenparticles Zarah-zarah dqlam S tiada dova tarikan antara zarah
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[)iagram 12 Rajah I 2
t4
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8
3 D i a g r a nlr Ilajah 13 in an atomof B? arepresent FIowmanyneutrons bilangan neulnm ''otlg terdnpat di dnlarnatom R? Beratrtakah A tl C D 29
8
r0
18 26
K el ' / kektrrtci O O
Diagram l4 Ra.iah l1 How many electronsare in this atom? Berapakah bilangan elektran dalam atom ini'/ rt
Neutrcrti P'otott
B
C D
ll
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particles in elements. on Table 1 showsthe subatom Ba-sed pada beberapaunsursubatom zarah-zarah Jadual I menunjukknn
Elements unsur
E
F G H
l2
6 6
6 7
t3
l4
7
8
7
8
t6
Table I Jadual I are isotopes? Which pair of elements Pasanganunsur manakah merupakanisotop? EandF EdanF
GandH GdanH
FandG FdanG
EandH EdanH
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SULTT ILihatsebelah
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SCIE\C'El'l\G J Mlrl09
PART 2
SECTION A Answer All the questionsin this section in the spaceprovided Jawab semua soalan bahagian ini dalan ruangan yang disediakan
t.
l'able 2 shows the change in temperature of 500 ml of boiling water measuredat intervals of 5 minutes Jadual 2 menunjukknnperuhahan suhu 500 ml air yang diukur setiap 5 minit.
l0 58
l5 48
20
25 36
30
35
40 26
100 76
32
28
Table2 Jadual 2 (a) of water againsttime. Using the data in Table 2, draw a gfaph of temperature data dalam Jadual 2, lukis graf suhu air melswanmasa Menggunaknn
("c)
100 of lvater Temperature Stlwair('C ) 90
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f irndminutes
30 35 40 l Masclminil
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(b)
What is the temperatureof water on the 20m minutes ? Berapakah suhu air pada minit kE-20 ?
11morkl
[1 morkoh]
(c)
What is the relationship of waterand time? temperature between Apaknhhubungan antora suhuair denganmasa?
I markl ll marknhl
(d) What is the manipulated variablein this experiment? ini? Apakah pemholehubah dimanipulasikm dalam el<sperimen
[1 mark] ll markah)
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t<lstudythc ability to roll tongue amongstudents 2.l'able3 showsthe resultof experiment in Form 4. lidah untuk mengkajikebolehanmenggulung eksperimen keputusan Jadual 3 menunjukkon di kalangonpelajar Tingkatan 4. Ability to roll tongue KebolehanmenggulungI idah Numberof students Bilangon pelajar
Able
Boleh
Enable Tidakboleh
9
2r
Table 3 Jadwl 3
(a)
Statethe variablesin this experiment ini. pembolehubah dalam eksperimen Nyatakan i) Manipulatedvariable: asi Pembolehuboh dimanipul
ii)
(b)
State the hypothesisfor this experiment. ini. Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen
I I mark]
(c) which trait is more dominant? Basedon this experiment, ini, ciri yang manakahlebih dominan? eksperimen Berdasarkan
[ | marlrah]
I I mark] 1 | markahJ (d) (Operationaldefinition). Statethe definition for dominanttraits in this experiment ini (Definisisecaraoperasil. Nyatakan definisi bagi ciri dominandalam el<sperimen
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T9
SECTION B provided AnswerAII the questions in thissection in the space .lowah smua soalan hahagian ini dalan ruangan yong disediakan 3. Diagram l5 showsthe reflex arc of a knee--ierk. Rajah l5 menunjukkanarka refleks clalamsentakanlutut
Neurone Q Neuron Q
fq
Receptor Reseptor
a r'
t
i,
r/ t,
\t
Diagram 15 RajahI5
(a)
( i ) LabelpartX in the box provided in Diagram15. Labelkan bahagionX dalam petak t-ang disediakandalam Rajah 15.
I I mark] ll martuhl
( i i ) What is the functionof X? Apakahfungsi X ?
(b)
I markohl
Nameneurone P and ncurone Q. l,{amakan neuron P dan neuron O.
il ..'r.f
Neurone P: lrleuronP
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(c)
Mark (r ) on the reflex actionin the Table4' (N) bagi tindakanrefleksdalamJadual 4. T'undakan
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
*t-
t-"es
Menunggangbasikal tanpa melihat pedal W in the mouth when smell favourite food.
(i")
Air liur ditceluarkandolam mulut bila terhidu malanan kegemoranTable4 Jadual 4 [2 marks] 12markahl
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SULTT ll-,ihatsebelah
SCIENCE]'I\G 4 \,IEI09
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16 Diagram Rajah16 (a) Completethe label in Diagram 16label Pada Raiah 16. Lengkapkon (b) by gland S? What is the functionof hormoneproduced oleh keleniar s? Apokahfungsi hormonyang dirembeskan [3 marks] 3 markahl
I mark] ll markahl (c) in depressed? hormone when someonc Which glandwill secretes itu hormonapabila seseorang Kelenjarmanaluhyang akan merembeskan dalam keadaan tertelan ?
(d)
What is the effect if gland T secretesless hormone? Apaknh kesanjikn kelenjar T merembesknnkurang hormon?
[ 1 mark] ll marknh)
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disordercell of a child with a genetic in somatic the chromosomes 5. Diagraml7 shows dalam sel somalik seorangkonak-kanoky'ctng kroma,sorn Rajah l7 di atas menunjukkan k. ntengidap masalah 54errcti
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l7 Diagrarn l7 Rc$ah
(a)
(i)
I I mark] ll markahl
(i i )
to your anslverin above. Give the reason anda di atasBeriksn sebeb bagi.iav+'apun
ll markahl (b) of this individual. characteristics one special State bagi individu ini. Nyatakon satu sifut i,stimewa
ii *r.r.f
[1 markl 11rnarkahl
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.ta
(c)
otherthanin Diagram17. Give one exampleof inheriteddisease Beriknn,satucontolt penyakit yang diwarisi selain dari di Rajah 17.
I I mark] ll markahl
(d) are found in the cell. How many chromosomes Berapaknh bilangan kromosom yang terdapat dalam sel.
I mark] I markahl
(e) What is thc sexof this child? Apokah jontina knnak-konakini?
I I mark] ll markthl
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Diagram18 Raiah l8
(a)
[2 marks] 12markahl
(b)
Statethe nucleonnumberand protonnumbsrof atom. nombornukleondan nombor proton atom tersebut Nyataftan (i) Protonnumber: NomhorProton (ii) Nucleonnumber: Nombornukleon [2 marks] 12markahl
I 151 25
(cl
Table5 showsthe numberof proton,numberof neutron and nucleon numberof elements W, X, Y andZ. Jadual 5 menunjukksnbilanganproton, bilangan neutron dan nombor nukleon bagi elemen W, X, Y dan Z. Elements Unsur
Number of proton
Bilongan proton
w
X Y
7
I
6
8
t7
Table5 .ladual 5
(i)
Which elements in Table 5 are isotopes ? [Jruur-unsur manakch dalan Jadual 5 adalsh isotop'?
I I mark] ll markohl
(ii) Give a reason for your answerin (cXi). Beri sehahbagijav,apan anda di @(i).
I I mark] fl markahl
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pernyataan di otas. ll markah] Cadctngknnsatu hipotesis yang sesuai untuk menyia,sat (b) Ljsing sugar solution, distillcd water, beaker, Bunsen bumer and other apparatus, describean experiment to test your hypothesisin l0(a) basedon the following criteria: Menggunakan air gula, air suling, bikar, penunu llunsen dan radas lain, huraiksn satu eksperimenyang boleh anda jalankan di malcrnaluntuk membuldiknn hipotesis itu berdasarkgn lsiteria berikut : (i) Aim of the experiment Tujuan eksperimen (ii) Identification of variables Mengenalpasti pem hol ehubah (iii) List of apparatusand materials Senarai radus dan bahan (it) Procedureor method Prosedur alau kaedah (v) Tabulation of data Penjadualun data
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21
I I.
(cr)
ltiltatcrkan dua kehaikan penyelidikan genetik dolam :;etiap hiclang berikut: c . Perubutan Pertanion
[4 marksl 14markahl
(D)
of three fype of papaya. Diagram I 9 shows the characteristics betik' tiga.ienis ciri-ciri Ra.iuh I9 menuniukkan
-.l t"r-yt ^
a t a
PapayaB . I'lighresistant to disease . Le.sssweet . Smallfiuit Betih B c TohanI'enyakit t Kurang nnnis o Buuh kecil Diagram19 Raiah 19
t I a
PapayaC to disease Not resistant [,essswect Ilig fruit Betik C Tidak tahan perryakit
Kurang manis Buuh hesar
a a a
papaya{irr -vou to plant if you want to deal with compan)' Choosethe most sr.riteblq: jo*" which producedpapay$ Pilih betik\:ang uolrrig:it,slteiunluk anda tanamiika ando herurusniagadengan syurikutyang mrnge!u.ttrkcn -iem betik" on the following: Explainyour choicebascd '{erangknn yong berikut: pilihan ontla herdasarknn o Aim of'choice htiuan pemilihan r of each type of papaya. Dn the advantage l:xprianation setiaPhetik Te rangkon keboik<tn r to its priorit,v according l,ist of ty'peof papaya Se neraikonieni.s ttetik mengikutkeulamaanpilihun 'Thc for your choice reason Sehahhugi pilihan unda
[6 rnarksJ | 6 markahl
SULTT
SCIi:NCL I I\(i "t \'{E109
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