Anggota Kelompok:

Elia Wiji Astuti

Ganang Setyabudi
Hadyanto Prayukti A.
M. Rahadian Hidayat
Mutiara Sari W.

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21030111120036

Two concetric spherical metallic shelis of radii a and b cm( a<b) are
separated by a solid of thermal diffusivity cm/s. The outer surface
of the inner shell is maintained at To C and the inner surface of the
outer shell at T1 C. Derive the differntial equation governing the
unsteady-state temperature distribution in the solid as a function of
time and radial coordinate.
Show that the solution takes the form
1 0 0 1
=
+
+

=1

2
sin ( )

Where = . Show how can be determined from any initial

temperature distribution.

T0

T1

+
+
+

sin
0
2
1

= 2
2
+ 2
sin
+ 2 2

sin

2
= 2

1
1

2
= 2

 = 2

U= 2r

= 2

= 2 2.
+ 2 2

2 2
= .
+ 2

Asumsi :

2
1
+ =

2 1
+
=
= 2

2 + 2 + 2 2 = 0 1
+ 2 = 0 2

Untuk persamaan (I)

= 1

1
2 1
2

+ 2
1

1
2

1
2

= 3 + 4

Persamaan tersebut didapat dari

untuk 0
untuk = 0

 2 + 2 + 2 2 = 0
=0
Maka persamaan menjadi
2 + 2 = 0

2
+ 2 = 0

= 2

= 2

ln = 2 ln + ln

ln = ln 2

=
2

= 1 + 2

Untuk Persamaan (II)

2

= 5 +
untuk 0
= 6 untuk = 0

 = 1

1 + 2
2

= 5 +
= 3 + 4

= 6

1 =
2

1 sin + 2 cos

1
=

sin + cos exp

Boundary condition:
= 0
at r=a, t=0
= 1
at r=b, t=0
=
at r=a, t=
=
at r=b, t=

+ +