BAI GIANG

KY
THUA
THUA

T
T

THI CONG
CH
CH
U
U
ONG 2.
ONG 2.

THI CONG BETONG TOA
THI CONG BETONG TOA

N KHO
N KHO

I
I
2.1 kHAI NIEM VE

kEI CAU 8EIONG IOAN kHOI
2.2 CONG IAC COF FHA
2.3 CONG IAC COI IHEF.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG.
Cong Ioc beIong boo gom coc cong doon.
ChUcn c| vcl ||eU.
Xcc c|nh ccp phc| celcng: ||eU |Ucng ccc |cc| vcl
||eU chc Tm
3
celcng vc ||eU |Ucng chc mcl me lrcn.
frcn celcng.
Vcn chUyen celcng ce nc| ccn cc celcng.
c celcng lrcng he lhcng ccp phc, ccl lhep cc |cp
cUng, cn gcl, ccm vc |cm mcl.
DUcng hc
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. X|mong.
fhec ICVN 4453-15, mcl c

yeU ccU chUng cc| vc|
x|mcng nhU

cU:
Khcng cUng x|mcng cc mcc ccc hcn ce lhcy lhe
x|mcng cc mcc lhcp hcn
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. X|mong.
Khcng cUng ccc |cc| Xl ccc c|el kh| ccng lr|nh
khcng cc yeU ccU vc ch| ccn cUc lh|el ke
X|mcng phc| cUcc ccc Ucn lrcng khc k|n, khc
rcc. Xep ccch nen 3 cm, ccch lUcng 2 cm, xep
chcng khcng Uc T ccc (|cc| 5 kg).
Phc| cc ph|eu g|oo hong, chung ch| xuol xuong
hccc g|oy lo chung m|nh xuol xu.
Phc| k|em lrc |c| mcc x|mcng kh|:
9 fh|el ke lhcnh phcn celcng,
9 Cc U ngh| ngc ve chcl |Ucng
9 Bcc Ucn lren 3 lhcng ke lU ngcy cn xUcl
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. CoI.
Ccl cUng chc celcng cc cc hcl (.T45)mm.
Chcl |Ucng ccl phU lhUcc chU yeU vcc ccp phc|
hcl, cc |cn vc |Ucng lcp chcl. Neu col |on nh|eu
lop chol lh| pho| song, ruo lruoc kh| su oung.
Ve yeU ccU cU lhe chcl |Ucng ccl cc lhe lhcm
khcc ICVN 1170 -186
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. o.
c cc cUng lrcng celcng cc cc hcl (57)mm fhUc
le, cc ccm (hccc c|) cUcc phcn rc ccc cc hcl:
5xT, Tx2, 2x4, 4x7 mm
Chcl |Ucng cUc cc ccc lrUng cc| ccc ch| l|eU:
cuong do, cop pho| hol vo do |on, |uong lop chol.
Cc lhe lhcm khcc ICVN 1171-86
Kh| cc cc |cn lcp chcl, cU| ccn lh| phc| rUc cch
lrUcc kh| U cUng
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. o.
uong k|nh co hoI |on nhoI cuo do

pho| Ihoo

mon
moI so

yeu cou sou de

co

Ihe

do

beIong duoc.
Khcng |cn hcn 3J4 khccng ccch lhcng lhUy nhc
nhcl g|Uc hc| lhcnh ccl lhep
Khcng |cn hcn 1J5 k|ch lhUcc nhc nhcl g|Uc ccc
mcl lrcng ccp phc
Khcng |cn hcn 1J3 ch|eU ccy lcm, ccn
Kh| U cUng ccm lh| khcng cUcc vUcl Uc 1J3
cUcng k|nh lrcng cng ccm
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. Nuoc.
YeU ccU cU

lhe

chcl |Ucng nUcc cc

lhe

lhcm khcc
ICVN 4506-87. Yeu cou chung:
NUcc cUng cUcc chc |nh hccl lh| cc lhe cUng
ce lrcn celcng
Ccm cUng nUcc lhc| ccng ngh|ep, nUcc ccng,
nUcc ccn c cc hc cc nh|eU cUn, nUcc cc ccU mc
ce lrcn vc ccc cUcng celcng.
2.4.1 OUY [NH VAI IIEU $AN XUAI 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
e. Fhu

do.
Co

ho| |oo| chu

yeu.
9 Fhu g|o ron nhonh
9 Fhu g|o hooI dong be moI
2.4.2 MOI $O

INH CHAI CO 8AN CUA CUA HON HOF
8EIONG VA

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. I|nh deo.
fhe

h|en ccng mcl lrcng hc| lhcng c: cc

|UU ccng
(c

Ul) ky

h|eU SN (cm) hccc cc

cUng ()
2.4.2 MOI $O

INH CHAI CO 8AN CUA CUA HON HOF
8EIONG VA

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. I|nh deo.
kh| |uo chon do

sul co

lhe

lhom khoo 5N {cm) o

bong sou
doy:
2.4.2 MOI $O

INH CHAI CO 8AN CUA CUA HON HOF
8EIONG VA

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. Cuong do

beIong.
cc lrUng cc| khc ncng ch|U nen cUc khc| mcU
|op phuong hooc mou lru.
fhec ICVN 3118-13, khc| mcU chUcn |c
15x15x15 cm
2.4.2 MOI $O

INH CHAI CO 8AN CUA CUA HON HOF
8EIONG VA

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. I|nh co no

Ihe

I|ch.
Belcng lhUcng phcl |nh c|en ccng lhe l|ch: no
ro lrong nuoc vo co |o| lrong khong kh|.
H|en lUcng co ngol |Ucn |Ucn kec lhec hcU Uc
xcU: goy nul, g|om cuong do, do chong lhom,
oe goy on mon col lhep.
2.4.3 INH CAF FHOI 8EIONG NANG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
Co

3 phuong phop I|nh cop pho| beIong sou doy.
Fhuong phop Iro bong: lrc lhec |nh mUc xcy
cUng cc ccn 24J2005JO-8XD cc Bc xcy cUng
ccn hcnh
Fhuong phop I|nh Ioon keI hop vo| Ihuc ngh|em.
pp 8o|omey 5krom|oev, U cUng ccc ccng lhUc
lhUc ngh|em kel hcp vc| ccc ccng lrc |cp cn
I|nh Ioon cu Ihe co Ihe Ihom khoo Io| ||eu: Ch|
ccn ky lhUcl chcn lhcnh phcn celcng ccc |cc|,
c 778J18JO-8XD hccc ccc g|oo Ir|nh ve voI
||eu xoy dung
2.4.4 IPON 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. Iron Ihu

cong.
Ch|

nen cp cUng kh| khc| |Ucng celcng nhc

hccc
c|eU k|en ccng lrUcng khcng chc phep U

cUng
mcy lrcn
b. Iron moy.
fhec phUcng phcp
lrcn cc lhe ch|c mcy
lrcn |cm hc| |cc|:
9 frcn rc| lU cc.
9 frcn cUcng cUc
2.4.4 IPON 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. Iron moy.
fhec che cc |cm v|ec, cc hc| |cc|:
9 frcn lhec chU ky (lrcn lhec me)
9 frcn ||en lUc
fhec phUcng phcp cc celcng khc| lhUng lrcn
9 lcy cc celcng ccng ccch ngh|eng lhUng
9 lcy cc celcng Uc pheU
fhec khc ncng cc ccng cUc mcy
9 lcy lrcn c| ccng
9 frcm lrcn celcng
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
Coc yeu cou kh| von chuyen.
PhUcng l|en vcn chUyen hcp |y, lrcnh ce Bf c|
phcn lcng, c| chcy nUcc Xl vc mcl nUcc cc
ncng g|c
SU cUng nhcn |Uc vc phUcng l|en vcn chUyen
ccn cc lr| phU hcp vc| khc| |Ucng, lcc cc lrcn, cc
vc ccm celcng
fhc| g|cn chc phep |UU hcn hcp celcng kh| vcn
chUyen ccn phc| |cm lh| ngh|em (lUy lhUcc lhc|
l|el, |cc| x|mcng, phU g|c), neU khcng cc c ||eU lh|
cc lhe lhcm khcc ccng cU (fCVN 4453 T5)
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
Coc yeu cou kh| von chuyen.
NeU celcng c| phcn lcng lh| phc| lrcn |c| lrUcc
kh| cc. NeU cc Ul c| g|cm lh| cc lhe lhem cUng
|Uc nUcc vc x|mcng vcc lrcn ceU vc| c|eU k|en
N]X khcng cc|
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o.Von chuyen beIong bong Ihu

cong.
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. Von chuyen beIong bong o Io co

Ihung Iron.
Cc

cUng l|ch lhUng lU

(T)m
3
, lhUcng cUng kh|
cU

|y vcn chUyen |cn (vc| cen vc| chUc km)
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. Von chuyen beIong bong moy bom.
YeU ccU celcng ce

lh| ccng ccng ccm
cc

cc

Ul >T2cm.
DUng mcy ccm cc

lhe

chUyen celcng
c| xo 500m

hccc
|en coo lo| 70 m
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. Von chuyen beIong bong moy
bom.
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. Von chuyen beIong bong moy bom.
NCrQ sUC! nCy LOn LO!OrQ.
3
60 (m / )
n t
Q FSnk k h =
frcng cc:
-l: l|el c|en p|lcn (m
2
)
-S: hcnh lr|nh p|lcn (m)
-n: c

|cn ccm] phUl cUc p|lcn.
-k
n

: he

c

|cp ccy celcng lrcng x||cnh (.8.)
k
l

: he

c

U

cUng lhc| g|cn
2.4.5 VAN CHUYEN 8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. Von chuyen beIong bong Ih|eI b| nong (Io|,
Ihong Io|, con Iruc).
Kh| cc

celcng
ccc kel ccU
vc| khc| |Ucng
lh| ccng vc

ch|eU ccc
khcng |cn |cm
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
Khcng |cm c| |ech v| lr| ccl lhep, ccp phc vc
ch|eU ccy |cp celcng ccc ve
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. MoI so

yeu cou chung kh| do

beIong.
frUcc kh| cc celcng phc| l|en hcnh k|em lro vo
ngh|em lhu cop pho, col lhep.
frcng Ucl Uc lr|nh cc celcng phc| lhUcng xUyen
lhec cc| chcl che he lhcng ccp phc, cc g|cc, ccl
lhep ce cc c|en phcp xU |y k|p lhc| neU cc U cc
xcy rc
Ch|eU ccc rc| lU cc cUc celcng T.5m
Khcng cUng ccm cU| ce c|ch chUyen ngcng
celcng
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. MoI so

yeu cou chung kh| do

beIong.
Be mcl l|ep g|op g|Uc celcng cu vo mo| phc|
cUcc chc nhcm vc rUc cch cU| chc |c lrc ccl ||eU
mcl. frUcc kh| cc |cp celcng mc| phc| lUc| cm,
Uel hc ccU hcy |cc| kec lh|ch hcp
HUcng cc celcng nen lU xc ve gcn v| lr| l|ep nhcn
vUc
Ch|eU ccy mc| |cp cc celcng lUy lhUcc ncng |Uc
lh| ccng: khc ncng lrcn, cU |y vcn chUyen, khc ncng
ccm, l|nh chcl kel ccU vc c|eU k|en lhc| l|el, nhUng
khcng vUcl Uc ccc g|c lr| cU {7CVN 4453-1??5)
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. MoI so

yeu cou chung kh| do

beIong.
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. MoI so

yeu cou chung kh| do

beIong.
Kh| lrc| mUc, phc| che chcn khcng ce nUcc rc| vcc
celcng
frcng lrUcng hcp ngUng cc Uc lhc| g|cn Uy c|nh
lh| phc| cc| celcng ccl 25 ccN]cm
2
rc| cc l|ep. frUcc
kh| cc l|ep phc| |cm nhcm ce mcl
7ho| g|on ngung cho phep kh| do

belong {khong phu

g|o)
36
7
0

c
m 40
80 cm
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. 8|en phop do

beIong kh| ch|eu coo do

>1.5 m.
DUng cng vc| vc|
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. 8|en phop do

beIong kh| ch|eu coo do

>1.5 m.
DUng mcng ngh|eng:
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. 8|en phop do

beIong kh| ch|eu coo do

>1.5 m.
1000 1000 1000
6
0
0
6
0
0
6
0
0
CA O BT
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
1
0
0
0
1000
DUng
cUc chc
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. Moch ngung Ih| cong.
YeU ccU rcl cUc kel ccU celcng cc

lc| chc |c

l|nh ||en
khc| (celcng lccn khc|), ngh|c |c

phc| cc

celcng ||en
lUc
lcch ngUng lh| ccng phc| ccl c

v| lr|:
luc col vc momenl uon lUcng cc| nhc,
Vuong goc vo| |uc nen lruyen voo kel cou
7o| soo pho| bo lr| moch ngung lh| cong?
8o lr| moch ngung lh| cong mol so cou k|en:
Coc keI cou kho| |on, vom, be chuo, cong Ir|nh Ihuy
|o|, cou vo coc bo phon phuc Iop cuo cong Ir|nh lhec
ch| ccn lh|el ke
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. Moch ngung Ih| cong.
CoI. mcl lren mcng, mcl cUc| ccm
Dom co k|ch Ihuoc |on vo ||en kho| vo| son. ccch mcl
cUc| ccn (23) cm
$on phong (khong dom). ch| ccn cng cng vc| ccnh
ngcn cUc cn
$on co suon. Kh| hUcng lh| ccng cUng hUcng ccm
phU, mcch ngUng ccl lrcng khccng T]3 cccn g|Uc nh|p
ccm phU, kh| hUcng lh| ccng cUng hUcng ccm ch|nh lh|
mcch ngUng ccl lrcng khccng T]4 g|Uc nh|p ccm ch|nh
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. o

beIong moI so

keI cou.
CoI, Iuong.
9 Ccl H 5m, lUcng H 3 m: lh| nen cc ||en lUc. NeU |cn
hcn lh| nen ch|c nh|eU ccl cc celcng, lUy nh|en phc|
ccU lcc mcch ngUng hcp |y
9 Ccl cc ccnh nhc <4 cm, fUcng cc ch|eU ccy
<T5cm vc ccl cc l|el c|en ccl ky nhUng cc ccl lhep
chcng chec lh| cc ||en lUc mc| cccn T.5m
Dom bon.
9 c ||en lUc ccm ccn lccn khc| vc| ccl lUcng lh| lrUcc
hel cc xcng ccl hcy lUcng, cUng |c| (T2)h rc| cc l|ep
9 Dcm vc ccn phc| cc ccng lhc|, NeU ccm cc h>8cm
lh| nen cc lr| mcch ngUng g|Uc ccm vc cn
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. o

beIong moI so

keI cou.
Vom. cc ccng lhc|, cc| xUng lU hc| cen chcn cen c|nh
9 l<Tm lh| cc ||en lUc
9 l>Tm lh| cc lhec Uy c|nh lh|el ke, neU lh|el ke
khcng Uy c|nh lh| cU (23)m cc mcl mcch ngUng
rcng (..8)m. Ccc mcch ngUng cU cc cUcc
chen ccng celcng cc phU g|c nc
Nen duong, son bo|, duong bong son boy
9 c ||en lUc hel lccn cc ch|eU ccy mc| |cp celcng
9 cl khe cc g|cn lhec lh|el ke. NeU lh|el ke khcng
Uy c|nh lh| ccl lhec 2 ch|eU vUcng gcc ccch nhcU
(4)m, ch|eU rcng khe (T2)cm
keI cou khung. nen cc ||en lUc
9 lom |onh col ||eu vc lron belong bong nuoc
nh|el do lhop
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. o

beIong moI so

keI cou.
8eIong kho| |on. (UCy >0.8n VC

rOrQ >2.5n)
fhUc h|en ccc c|en phcp hcn che

Ung Ucl cc nh|el
(nh|el cc

cen lrcng khc| |cn hcn cen ngcc|) lhec yeU
ccU lh|el ke

(ICXDVN 305.2004).
Neu lh|el ke

khong quy djnh lh|

co

lhe

lhuc h|en
coc b|en phop sou:
9 DUng phU g|c hcc cec ce g|cm |Ucng x| mcng
9 DUng x|mcng |l lcc nh|el
9 DUng phU g|c chcm ccng kel
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. o

beIong moI so

keI cou.
8eIong kho| |on. (UCy >0.8n VC

rOrQ >2.5n)
Neu lh|el ke

khong quy djnh lh|

co

lhe

lhuc h|en
coc b|en phop sou:
9 cl ccc cUcng cng ccn nh|el lU lrcng |cng
celcng rc ngcc| ccng nUcc |cnh
9 cn lhem cc hcc vcc khc| cc
9 Che phU khc| celcng ccng vcl ||eU ccch nh|el
9 Ch|c ccc khc| cc lh|ch hcp ce hcn che l|ch lU
nh|el
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
e. om beIong.
cm mcl
khc| celcng
(ccm ccn)
cm lrcng
khc| celcng
(ccm cU|)
cm ccnh
khc| celcng
cm cUc|
khc| celcng
cm cUc|
khc| celcng
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
e. om beIong.
NCrQ sUC! UCn LO!OrQ !lUC !O

CUC UCn nC!
1 2
3600
t
Q Fh k
t t
=
+
(m
3
]h)
7rong do:
l

c|en l|ch ce

mcl l|ep xUc ccm

celcng (m
2
)
h

ch|eU ccy |cp celcng ccm,
l
T

lhc| g|cn ccn ccm lc| mcl chc ()
l
2

lhc| g|cn c| chUyen ccm ()
k
l

he

c

U

cUng lhc| g|cn (.5.85).
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
e. om beIong.
Ncng Ucl ccm celcng lhUc le

cUc ccm cU|:
2
1 2
3600
t
Q R h k
t t
=
+
(m
3
]h)
7rong do:
P

ccn k|nh lcc cUng cUc ccm (m)
h

ch|eU ccy |cp celcng ccm
l
T

lhc| g|cn ccn ccm lc| mcl chc ()
l
2

lhc| g|cn c| chUyen ccm ()
k
l

he

c

U

cUng lhc| g|cn (.5.85).
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
g. 8oo duong beIong.
Bcc cUcng celcng |c

cUy lr|

celcng lrcng c|eU k|en
cc

cc

cm vc

nh|el cc

ccn lh|el ce

ccng rcn vc

ngcn ngUc ccc cnh hUcng cc

hc| lrcng Uc

lr|nh
ccng rcn.
Bcc cUcng lhec
7CVN 55?2-1??1.
fhc| g|cn ccc
cUcng cm lc|
lh|eU nhU cU:
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
g. 8oo duong beIong.
PP boo ouong om lhong oung lren cong lruong:
fUc| nUcc ||en lUc (chU y lrcnh |cm cm, khc xen
ke ce gcy nUl mcl celcng), lhc| c|em ccl ccU
lUc| khccng (TT2)h cU kh| cc celcng, neU lrc|
khc hcnh, nh|eU g|c lh| (23)h
PhU |en ce mcl celcng vcl ||eU g|U cm (ccc lc|...)
Ch| c| |c| |cm v|ec lren mcl celcng kh| celcng
cc cUcng cc lc| lh|eU >25 ccN]cm
2
. fUy nh|en
ccn chU y lrcnh vc ccp mcnh vcc kel ccU, lrcnh
chcl lc| lcp lrUng mcl chc
Kel ccU cvcng, ccng xcn, enc ch| cUcc phep
lhcc kh| celcng ccl T cUcng cc lh|el ke vc kh|
cc cc cc| lrcng chcng |cl
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
h. Ihoo do cop pho.
Nguyen loc lhoo oo cop pho:
Ch| lhcc cc kh| celcng cc ccl cUcng cc ccn
lh|el ce kel ccU ch|U cUcc lrong |uong bon lhon
vo coc lo| lrong loc dong khoc lrong g|o| doon
lh| cong sou
Kh| lhcc lrcnh khcng gcy Ung Ucl ccl ngcl
hccc vc chcm mcnh |cm hU hcng kel ccU
celcng, |cm cc ce lc| lrcng cc ccp phc ccng
ch|U cUcc lrUyen lU lU chc kel ccU
2.4.6 kY IHUAI O

8EIONG.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
h. Ihoo do cop pho.
7ho| g|on lhoo cop pho:
fhc| g|cn lhcc cc ccp phc ch|U |Uc (ccp phc ccy
ccm, cn, ccl chcng) nhUng chuo chol lo| chc kel
ccU, cc lhe lhcm khcc lhec 7CVN 4453-1??5 nhU cU:
Ccp phc khcng ch|U |Uc (ccp phc lhcnh lUcng,
ccm, ccl...) lhcc ccp phc kh| celcng cc ccl
5ccN]cm
2
, ce celcng khcng c| me ccnh kh| lhcc
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
o. k|em Iro cop pho.
frUcc kh| cc

celcng phc| l|en hcnh k|em lrc vc

ngh|em lhU ccc cong loc cop pho
No| dung k|em Iro boo gom.
CUcng cc, cc cUng, v| lr|, m|eng ke chen cUc cc
g|cc
On c|nh cUc vcn khUcn, cn ccng lcc
H|nh ccng h|nh hcc
Ve |nh vcn khUcn
ChUcn c| ce mcl
fUc| cm
c k|n kh|l lrcnh mcl nUcc nUcc x|mcng
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
b. k|em Iro voI ||eu.
X|mong. K|em lrc ph|eU g|cc hcng, kh| ccn lh|el
lh| cc lhe yeU ccU |cy mcU lh| ngh|em
CoI ||eu. cnh g|c c cc ve lhcnh phcn hcl, h|nh
ccng hcl vc |Ucng lcp chcl. e cc kel Uc ch|nh
xcc lh| phc| cc lh| ngh|em xcc c|nh ccp phc| hcl vc
lh| ngh|em xcc c|nh hcm |Ucng lcp chcl
Fhu g|o. K|em lrc ph|eU g|cc hcng, nhcn mcc,
chUng ch|
Nuoc. NeU cc U ngh| ngc ve chcl |Ucng nUcc lh|
phc| |cy mcU cem c| phcn l|ch hcc hcc
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. k|em Iro coI Ihep.
Iruoc kh| g|o cong hooc |op dung voo von khuon.
K|em lrc ph|eU g|cc hcng, nhcn mcc, chUng ch| ky
lhUcl
c cUcng k|nh ccng lhUcc kep
lcy mcU lh| ngh|em k|em lrc kec, Ucn
K|em lrc mcl ngcc| cc lhep yeU ccU phc| cch,
khcng c| g|cm l|el c|en cUc cc
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
c. k|em Iro coI Ihep.
Iruoc kh| dong k|n cop pho hooc Iruoc kh| do

beIong.
K|em lrc cUng ccn ve lh|el ke, v| lr| vc c| c chc
phep. O nhUng chc ccl lhep phUc lcp, Ucn lrcng
ccn phc| mc lc |c| rc rcng.
Ccl lhep phc| cch, khcng c|nh cUn ccl, ccU mc,
khcng cc vcy cl vc ccc |cp r|
K|em lrc ccn ke, ch|eU ccy |cp celcng ccc ve
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
d. k|em Iro Ih|eI b| Ih| cong vo

dung cu

Ih|

ngh|em.
cn v| lh| ccng phc| ccc ccm k|em lrc lhec c|nh
ky

U

|cm v|ec c|nh lhUcng cUc lh|el c| vc

cc

ch|nh xcc cUc nhUng cUng cU

cc ccc U

cUng
2.4.7 kIEM IPA, NGHIEM IHU.
2.4 CONG IAC 8EIONG
e. k|em Iro beIong.
Vo| belong luo|:
K|em lrc cc Ul
Nh|el cc celcng
lcy mcU ce k|em lrc cUcng cc lc| nc| cc celcng.
Vc| kel ccU nhc ccn cUng c|nh lhUcng lh| 2 m
3
celcng |cy mcl lc mcU (3 v|en) hccc mcl |cn cc.
lcU phc| cUcc ccc cUcng g|cng c|eU k|en cUc kel
ccU lhUc le
Vo| belong do cung:
K|em lrc ce mcl
fhU cUcng cc ch|U nen: lhU ccng Ung ccl ncy, lhU
ccng ccch nen mcU. Kh| ccn lh|el cc lhe phc| k|em
lrc ccng |eU cm, k|em lrc ccng ccch khccn |cy mcU