UNIT II HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS

SOURCE OF HYDRAULIC POWER

Definition Hydraulic pump is a device which convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy Pump is used to impart motion to a liquid It provides the force required to transmit power and motion The pump does not produce pressure. It produce only fluid flow.

PUMPING THEORY
The electric motor converts EE into ME which is used to drive the shaft of the pump. Then the pump converts the ME into HE by creating a partial vacuum at the inlet, which induces the atmospheric pressure to force the fluid through the inlet line. Then the internal design of the pump mechanically pushes the fluid to the outlet line

How a pump works?

Classification of pump

POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP

In a positive displacement pump a small quantity of liquid is taken inside the pump and is bodily displaced and forced out of the pump under pressure. The liquid inside a positive displacement pump may be subjected either to a reciprocating motion (a reciprocating pump) or to a rotary/circular motion (gear pump, screw pump, etc.).

 In rotodynamic or dynamic pressure pumps the liquid is subjected to whirling motion by an impeller (a rotating disc having a finite number of blades similar to the runner of a turbine) and the gain in the kinetic energy of the liquid is converted into the pressure energy inside the pump.

NON POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP (OR) ROTO-DYNAMIC PUMP (OR) DYNAMIC PRESSURE PUMP

EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP

EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP

INTERNAL GEAR PUMP

INTERNAL GEAR PUMP

LOBE PUMP

LOBE PUMP

GEROTOR PUMP

GEROTOR PUMP

GEROTOR PUMP

SCREW PUMP

SCREW PUMP

UNBALANCED VANE PUMP

VANE PUMP

BALANCED VANE PUMP

BALANCED VANE PUMP

PISTON PUMP
Radial piston pump Axial piston pump 1. bend axis 2. swash plate

Radial piston pump

SWASH PLATE TYPE

SWASH PLATE TYPE

BEND AXIS TYPE