INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION ON 132KV SUBSTATION

NECSs GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS CHIRAO,KARNAL

Presented BySOURABH Roll no-7910476-l 7TH SEM Electronics & communication Engineering,

CONTENTS
1.SUBSTATION. 2. CIRCUIT BREAKER 3. PROTECTIVE RELAY 4. LIGHTING ARRESTERS 5. BUS BAR 6. SWITCHES 7. CONTROL ROOM 8. TRANSFORMER 9. PLCC 10. RTU 11.SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

 An electrical substation is a subsidiary

station of a transmission and distribution system where voltage is transformed from high to low using transformers.
Electric power may flow through several

substations between generating plant and consumer, and may be changed in voltage in several steps.

 It is an automatically-operated electrical

switch.
It operates both on ON LOAD and NO

LOAD conditions.

 The protective relay ensures the safety of the

circuit equipments from any damage which might otherwise cause by fault.

 It is connected between the line and earth so

diverts the incoming high voltage wave to earth.

Lightning arresters act as safety valves

designed to discharge electric surges resulting from lightning strokes, switching or other disturbance .

 Lightning arrestors directly connected at

one end to the transmission system.

 Bus-bars are merely convenient means of

connecting switches and other equipment into various arrangements.

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF BUS :1.Main bus

2. Transfer bus

A switch is used in an electric circuit as a device for making or breaking the electric circuit in a convenient way

 The control room is nerve center of a power

station .
The various controls performed from here

are voltage adjustment, load control, emergency tripping of turbines etc.

 A transformer is a device that transfers

electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors-the transformer's coils. Types:1. STEP-UP 2. STEP-DOWN

A transformer is a static device which transfers a . c. electrical power from one circuit to the other at the same frequency but the voltage level is changed

 Power Line Carrier Communication, is an

approach to utilize the existing power lines for the transmission of information.

The communication device used for the communication over the power lines is a MODEM, commonly known as Power Line MODEM (PLM).
It works as both transmitter and receiver, i.e., it transmits and receives data over the power lines

 It collects three primary types of data .

1.the status of process devices (digital inputs) 2. measures process variables (analog inputs)

3.accumulators (pulse inputs).

 RTU database can be downloaded on

operator request, from a PC using the SIM900 software.

The software package delivered with S900

RTU allows to handle both digital and analog inputs/outputs

DIAGRAM OF RTU