Trng: THPT Chuyn Nguyn Ch Thanh

H v tn: Cao Th Kim Ngn

Dn tc: Kinh
Ngy sinh: 27/11/1997
a ch: T 2, phng Ngha Tn, Th X Gia Ngha, tnh k Nng.
TM HIU CHIN THNG LCH S IN BIN PH
Cu 1:
Din bin ca chin dch
Ngy 25/1/1954, cc n v b i ta v tr tp kt sn sng n sng theo phng chm
tc chin nh nhanh, gii quyt nhanh. Nhng nhn thy ch tng cng lc lng
phng ng vng chc, B Ch huy v ng u chin dch a ra quyt nh ng n:
gi vng quyt tm tiu dit tp on c im in Bin Ph, thay i phng chm tc
chin sang nh chc, tin chc. y l quyt nh ng n nhng ta cng gp khng
t kh khn. l, thi gian tc chin di hn, cch nh cng khc nn c nhng vic ta
phi chun b li t u, nht l vic t chc, b tr h thng ho lc chin dch. Vi a
hnh him tr, pho ca ta ko vo tp trung ti trn a kh khn, nay thay i
phng chm tc chin li phi ko pho phn tn ra cc trn a mi trn cc im cao
to thnh vng cung bao vy tp on c im in Bin Ph, bn trc tip vo cc
mc tiu di lng cho cng kh khn hn. Vi tinh thn qu cm, khng qun ngi
gian kh, hy sinh, qun v dn ta tm mi cch vt qua th thch hon thnh xut sc
nhim v.
Trn quyt chin lc in Bin Ph din ra 3 t.
t 1: T ngy 13 n 17/3/1954, qun ta mu tr dng cm tiu dit gn c im
Him Lam v c Lp, bc hng c im Bn Ko, ph v ca ng pha Bc ca tp on
c im in Bin Ph; dit v bt sng trn 2000 tn ch, ph hy 25 my bay, xa s
1 trung on, uy hip sn bay Mng Thanh; Pi rt, T lnh pho binh Php in Bin
Ph bt lc trc pho binh ca ta dng lu n t st.
t 2: T ngy 30/3 n ngy 30/4/1954, qun ta ng lot tin cng cc c im pha
ng phn khu trung tm tht cht vng vy, chia ct v lin tc tin cng, kim sot sn
bay Mng Thanh, hn ch tip vin ca ch cho tp on c im. ch ht sc ngoan
c, mun ko di thi gian. Na va hy vng n ma ma ta phi ci vng vy. y l t
tn cng dai dng, di ngy nht, quyt lit nht, gay go nht, ta v ch ginh git nhau
tng tc t, tng on giao thng ho. c bit ti i C1 ta v ch ging co nhau ti
20 ngy, i A1 ging co ti 30 ngy. Sau t tn cng th 2 khu trung tm in Bin
Ph nm trong tm bn cc loi sng ca ta, qun ch ri vo tnh trng b ng, mt
tinh thn cao .
t 3: T ngy 1/5 n ngy 7/5/1954, qun ta nh chim cc c im pha ng v
m t tng cng kch tiu dit ton b tp on c im in Bin Ph. m ngy
6/5/1954, ti i A1 trn chin u gia ta v ch din ra quyt lit, qun ta o t xng
ln tiu dit cc l ct v dng thuc n ph cc hm ngm. Tn quan T ch huy i A1
v khong 400 tn ch cn sng st phi xin u hng. 17 gi 30 pht ngy 7/5/1954,
ta chim s ch huy ca ch, tng Ct cng ton b B Tham mu v binh lnh tp
on c im in Bin Ph phi ra hng. L c quyt chin, quyt thng ca qun i
ta tung bay trn nc hm ch huy ca ch. Ngay trong m qun ta tip tc tin cng

phn khu Nam, nh ch tho chy v Thng Lo, n 24 gi ton b qun ch b

bt lm t binh.
Sau 55 ngy m chin u dng cm, mu tr, sng to qun v dn ta p tan ton
b tp on c im in Bin Ph, tiu dit v bt sng 16.200 tn, bn ri 62 my bay,
thu 64 t v ton b v kh, n dc, qun trang qun dng ca ch.
Cuc tin cng chin lc ng Xun 1953 - 1954 vi nh cao l chin dch in Bin
Ph l mt trn quyt chin chin lc, mt trn tiu dit in hnh nht, l trn u nh
thng M, trc tip a n vic k Hip nh Ginev v chm dt chin tranh lp li
ho bnh ng Dng. To c s v iu kin nhn dn ta tin ln ginh thng li v
i trong cuc khng chin chng M, gii phng min Nam, thng nht T quc.
. ngha lch s
i vi nhn dn ta
Trong lch s dng nc v gi nc ca dn tc ta chin thng lch s in Bin Ph l
mt trong nhng nh cao chi li, mt k tch v vang ca thi i H Ch Minh.
Trong cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php, chin thng lch s in Bin Ph l chin
thng v i nht, ging n quyt nh to bc ngot lch s lm thay i hn cc din
chin tranh gia ta v ch trc tip a n vic k kt Hip nh Ginev v chm dt
chin tranh, lp li ha bnh ng Dng.
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph kt thc thng li cuc khng chin chn nm
chng thc dn Php v can thip M; chm dt hon ton ch xm lc ca thc dn
Php trn t nc ta v cc nc trn bn o ng Dng; bo v v pht trin thnh
qu cch mng Thng Tm; mt na nc c gii phng, to c s v iu kin vng
chc nhn dn ta tin ln ginh thng li v i trong cuc khng chin chng quc
M gii phng min Nam, thng nht T quc, a c nc i ln ch ngha x hi.
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph lm tng nim t ho dn tc, nim tin tng tuyt
i vo s lnh o ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam do Ch tch H Ch Minh sng lp v
rn luyn; c v ton ng, ton dn, ton qun mt lng, mt d chin u di l c v
vang ca ng v nn c lp, t do ca T quc, v hnh phc ca nhn dn.
i vi th gii
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph mang tm vc thi i, gp phn to ln vo phong
tro u tranh v ho bnh, tin b ca nhn loi.
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph ging mt n ch mng vo nn mng ca thc dn
Php v can thip M, nh sp thnh lu ca ch ngha thc dn c v tr xung yu
nht, nh du s sp ca ch ngha thc dn c trn phm vi ton th gii; bo hiu
s tht bi chin lc ton cu phn cch mng ca ch ngha thc dn mi do quc
M cm u.
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph l chin thng chung ca cc nc trn bn o ng
Dng, chin thng ca phong tro cng sn v cng nhn quc t, ca phong tro u
tranh v ha bnh, tin b x hi trn ton th gii.
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph ca dn tc ta chng minh mt chn l ca thi
i: cc dn tc b p bc, b xm lc nu c ch kin cng v ng li ng n,
sng to, bit on kt u tranh v c lp t do th dn tc nht nh thng li;
thi thc v c v cc nc thuc a chu , chu Phi, M la tinh ng ln u tranh
t gii phng, thot khi ch xm lc ca ch ngha thc dn, quc.
Chin thng in Bin Ph lm xoay chuyn cc din qun s v chnh tr trn
chin trng ng Dng, ging n quyt nh p tan ch xm lc ca th lc thc

dn hiu chin Php, to c s cn bn cho cuc u tranh ngoi giao thng li Hi

ngh Gi-ne-v; l mt ct mc nh du s sp ca ch ngha thc dn, m ra con
ng thng li cho phong tro gii phng dn tc, thc tnh kht vng v nim tin vo
tng lai tt p ca cc dn tc b n dch, gp phn quan trng vo phong tro u
tranh v ha bnh, c lp dn tc, dn ch v tin b x hi ca nhn dn th gii.Sc
mnh c bn, nhn t ch yu lm nn chin thng ca qun dn ta trong chin dch in
Bin Ph khng phi nm v kh trang b, m l chnh tr - tinh thn, khi i on
kt dn tc, tinh thn yu nc nng nn, ch quyt tm bo v s sinh tn ca dn
tc ta trc th lc ngoi xm. Trong tc phm Chin tranh nhn dn v qun i nhn
dn, i tng V Nguyn Gip vit: Chin tranh Vit Nam khng ch l s sc
gia hai qun i; y bn thc dn xm lc phi nh nhau vi c mt dn tc; c
dn tc Vit Nam, ton th nhn dn vit Nam ang ng dy chng li chng.
Cu 2:
Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph ging n quyt nh, p tan n lc cui cng
ca thc dn Php v can thip M, trc tip a n vic k kt Hip nh Ginev v
chm dt chin tranh lp li ho bnh ng Dng. Mt na nc c gii phng, m
ra thi k cch mng mi a min Bc qu ln ch ngha x hi, lm hu phng
vng chc cho s nghip u tranh gii phng min Nam, thng nht T quc. Chin
thng in Bin Ph tr thnh di sn tinh thn qu bu. Tip ni chin thng lch s
in Bin Ph nm 1954 dn tc ta vit tip bn anh hng ca chi li trong thi i
H Ch Minh lp chin cng hin hch in Bin Ph trn khng nm 1972; Chin dch
H Ch Minh nm 1975, gii phng hon ton min Nam, a c nc i ln ch ngha
x hi; ginh c nhng thnh tu to ln v c ngha lch s trong cng cuc i mi
hm 20 nm qua a t nc ta ln mt tm cao mi, th v lc mi, ch ng hi nhp
quc t.
K nim 55 nm Chin thng lch s in Bin Ph chng ta t ho v ng Cng sn
Vit Nam quang vinh, mt ng Mc Lnin chn chnh; t ho v Ch tch H Ch
Minh, nh vn ha kit xut - anh hng gii phng dn tc, ngi sng lp v rn luyn
ng ta; t ho v dn tc anh hng, v cc lc lng v trang nhn dn, v Qun i
nhn dn Vit Nam bch chin, bch thng.
Hin nay tnh hnh th gii v khu vc c nhiu bin ng: Cc nc ln tranh ginh nh
hng, xu th hnh thnh th gii a cc ngy cng r s tc ng n tnh hnh chnh tr
v kinh t th gii; cuc khng hong ti chnh v suy gim kinh t nhiu nc cn
din bin phc tp; chin tranh cc b, xung t v trang, xung t dn tc, tn gio,
hot ng khng b vn din ra c th gy mt n nh khu vc v nhiu ni trn th
gii.
Sau hn 20 nm i mi, th v lc ca t nc ta ln mnh, nhng bn cnh nhng
thun li c bn, c hi v thch thc vn an xen cc th lc th ch gia tng thc hin
m mu din bin ho bnh, bo lon lt , li dng vn tn gio, dn tc, dn ch,
nhn quyn can thip vo cng vic ni b nc ta, chng ph ng, Nh nc v
s nghip i mi ca nhn dn ta. Tnh hnh i hi ton ng, ton dn, ton qun
phi mi sc cnh gic, pht huy cao ni lc; pht huy sc mnh ca khi i on kt
ton dn tc m nng ct l lin minh cng nhn - nng dn - tr thc di s lnh o
ca ng; gi vng v khng ngng tng cng on kt qun dn, on kt hu ngh
vi nhn dn v Qun i cc nc theo truyn thng ca ng, ca dn tc v ca Qun

i ta; kt hp sc mnh thi i, to dng thi c, vt qua thch thc, thc hin thng
li nhim v xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.
Cc th h i trc khng cam chu lm n l pht huy cao ch ngha anh hng
cch mng, dng cm, sng to nh thng mi k th xm lc, hon thnh v vang s
nghip gii phng dn tc. Cc th h ngy nay quyt tm pht huy tinh thn in Bin
Ph, dm ngh, dm lm, nng ng sng to trong s nghip i mi, lp nn k tch
mi trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc.
Tip tc xy dng v cng c nn quc phng ton dn vng mnh, xy dng th trn
quc phng - an ninh vng chc, nng cao tim lc quc phng. Tng cng cng tc
qun l nh nc v quc phng, nng cao cht lng, hiu qu cng tc gio dc quc
phng, cht lng cc khu vc phng th tnh, thnh ph. Kt hp cht ch gia quc
phng - an ninh - kinh t - i ngoi. Ch trng xy dng cc khu kinh t - quc phng
trn tuyn bin gii, vng su, vng xa, to th trn quc phng - an ninh bo v T
quc, pht trin kinh t - x hi, nng cao i sng nhn dn, xo i gim ngho, xy
dng th trn lng dn vng chc cc a bn chin lc. T chc cc lc lng v
trang hp l, ng b, cn i gia b i ch lc, b i a phng v dn qun t v,
cc qun binh chng ph hp vi yu cu tc chin mi. Tip tc nng cao cht lng
tng hp, xy dng Qun i nhn dn, Cng an nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy, tinh
nhu, tng bc hin i, c bn lnh chnh tr vng vng, trung thnh tuyt i vi
ng, vi T quc v nhn dn sc hon thnh mi nhim v trong tnh hnh mi.
Tinh thn bt dit ca chin thng lch s in Bin Ph mi mi l nim t ho, l
ngun sc mnh tip sc cho dn tc ta ginh nhng thng li mi trn chng ng xy
dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.