IIT Madras contents

Table of

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NUMBER CONTENTS PAGE NUMBER

ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem Identification 1.2 Need for the Project 1.3 Objectives of the Project
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i ii iii

1 1 1

ULTRASONIC TESTING 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Theory and Principles of wor in! 2.2.1 "ave Propa!ation 2.2.2 "avelen!th and fre#uency 2.2.3 $ttenuation 2.2.% $coustic Impedance 2.2.& 'i!nal to noise ratio 2.2.( "ave interference

2 2 3 3 % % & &

Transd !"r #$d"%&n' 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Parts 3.2.1 P)T crystal 3.2.2 "ear Plates and *atchin! layer 3.2.3 +onnectin! wires 3.2.% ,ampin! *ass 3.2.& +asin! 3.2.( +ouplant 3.3 ,I'P-.'- 'oftware ( ( 0 1 1 2 13 13

E()"r&#"n*s and r"s %*s %.1 -/perimental 'etup %.2 'i!nals obtained 13 13 22

C$n!% s&$ns and R"+"r"n!"s