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Sonic Logging Test

1. What is the normal unit of sonic slowness?

2. What is expected slowness of steel such as casing?

3. What is approximate ratio of shear to compressional slowness?

4. Which one is slower?

5. What type of source is generally used to measure compressional slowness?

6. How are mud elocity and !orehole si"e effects eliminated from our measurements of compressional slowness?

#. How do we compensate for washouts and !orehole geometry?

$. %ame two applications of compressional slowness.

&. %ame two applications of shear slowness.

1'. %ame one other wa eform type with practical applications.

11. (xplain how shear slowness is computed from an array of sonic wa eforms.

12. )onopole sources are *H+,H-./W0 fre1uency?

13. 2ipole sources are *H+,H-./W0 fre1uency?

14. We ha e difficulty measuring shear slowness with a monopole source in *3456-5./W0 formations?

15. (xplain why this is so.

16. 4 2ipole source is omni7directional *689(-34.5(0?

1#. 6he type of wa e it generates in the formation is *56/%(.(: -3.(;984. -5H(48 -</)=8(55+/%4.0 ?

1$. )ud can carry *true0 shear wa es *689( -34.5(0?

1&. What is difference in recei er arrangement for dipole s monopole sources?

2'. %ame two factors that reduce or eliminate mud arri als for 2ipole modes.

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