Marine Navigational Vocabulary

Basic Ship Terms

Ivan Krizmani

quay obala bollard, bitt bitva head line pramano ue breast line bono ue forward spring pramani ''pring'' buoy line ue za plutau mooring buoy plutaa za privez roller, fairlead valjak, vodilica windlass motovilo capstan vitlo break of forecastle skok katela

Maritime Terms -2-

head line pramano ue forward breast line prednje bono ue forward spring pramani pring bow, stem pramac, pramana statva ahead po pramcu towing line, tug teglo, teglja forecastle katel port bow lijevo po pramcu starboard bow desno po pramcu centre line uzdunica port lijevo starboard desno midships sredina broda abeam bono bridge most
-3-

port quarter lijevo po krmi starboard quarter desno po krmi stern krma astern po krmi breadth irina stern line krmeno ue aft breast line stranje bono ue aft spring krmeni pring aft krmeni dio broda forward prednji dio broda length overall (LOA) duljina preko svega

Maritime Terms

air draught visina freeboard nadvoe draught gaz under-keel clerance dubina pod kobilicom

Maritime Terms -4-

mast jarbol span or topping lift raspon derrick head glava samarice guy pendant ue brka runner (whip) rotor, valjak heel nagib guy brk samarice
Maritime Terms -5-

cable lifter (gipsy) bubanj sidrenog lanca (tamburin) brake konica compresor, bow stopper toper sidrenog lanca hawse pipe sidreno oko devils claw stezni zapor spurling pipe

Maritime Terms -6-

wind vjetar leward side zavjetrina windward side privjetrina wake transom krmeno zrcalo superstructure nadgrae freeboard nadvoe housing kuite, blazinica scupper odljev s palube

Maritime Terms -7-

hogging prijegib trupa broda (sredina broda se nalazi na brijegu vala) sagging prijegib trupa broda (pramac i krma se nalaze na brijegu vala) popping propinjanje krme (posrtanje)

freeboard marks oznake nadvoa summer freeboard teretna linija za ljeto tropical fresh teretna linija za slatku vodu u tropskom podruju fresh teretna linija za slatku vodu tropical teretna linija za tropska podruja summer teretna linija za ljeto winter teretna linija za zimu winter nord atlantic zimska teretna linija za sjeverni atlantik

Maritime Terms -8-

A
abaft - po krmi, straga abandon ship drill vjeba naputanja broda abeam - subiice, po boku, bono aboard - na brodu abreast - bok uz bok, usporedo acceleration - ubrzanje accommodation - nastamba speed log - brzinomjer actuate - staviti u pogon, uputiti admirality anchor - admiralitetsko sidro admirality chart - pomorska karta britanskog admiraliteta aerial - antena afloat - plutati po povrini vode afore - prema pramcu, ispred aft - krmeni aft bulkhead - krmena pregrada aft perpendicular - krmena okomica after end - krmeni dio, krma after peak - krmeni pik after peak bulkhead - pregrada krmenog pika aground - nasukati se (brod) ahead - prema pramcu, naprijed aids to navigation - navigacijska pomagala airing - ventilacija, odzraivanje alley, alleyway - hodnik, prolaz altitude - visina amidship - na sredini broda ample stability - dovoljni stabilitet ample strength - dovoljna vrstoa anchor - sidro anchor arrangement - sidreni ureaj anchor capstan - sidreno vitlo anchor chain (cable) - sidreni lanac anchor gear - sidreni ureaj anchor hawse pipe - sidreno oko anchor windlass - sidreno vitlo anchorage - sidrite ancilliary equipment - pomoni ureaji (oprema) angle of heel - kut bonog nagiba angle of inclination - kut nagiba angle of skew back - kut izvoja brodskog vijka
-9-

anti-heeling tank - protunagibni tank anti-rolling bulge - protuljuljni tank area of navigation - podruje plovidbe arrival date - datum dolaska assign - dodijeliti klasu brodu assignment of load line - odreivanje teretne linije astern - krmom, prema natrag astern navigation - plovidba krmom at berth - u vezu attestation - svjedoba automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) - ureaj s automatskim ucrtavanjem, ARPA automatic steering - automatsko kormilarenje auto-pilot - automatski pilot aweigh - popustiti sidro axis - osovina azimuth circle - smjeralo, smjerna ploa azimuth device - naprava za smjeranje

B
bad weather - loe vrijeme, nevrijeme bag - vrea bagged cargo - teret u vreama bale - bala ballast - balast ballast tank - balastni tank barge - teglenica barrel - bava barrier - pregrada basin - bazen (luki) beacon - plovidbena oznaka beam - nosa, sponja bearing - azimut, horizontalni kut berth - vez, pristan (u luci) berthing - pristajanje, vezivanje broda bilges - kaljue bitts - bitva board - ukrcati se boatswain - voa palube boiler room - kotlovnica bollards - bitva (na obali) bosun - voa palube (nostromo) bow - pramac bow anchor - pramano sidro

Maritime Terms

bow thruster - pramani propeler bowline - pramani konop (provijera) breadth - irina (broda) break down - kvar break throguh - prodrijeti bridge - zapovijedniki most bulbous bow - pramani bulb bulk - u rasutom stanju bulk cargo - u rasutom stanju bulkhead - pregrada bunker - spremite goriva, krcati gorivo buoy - plutaa buoyancy - uzgon

crane - dizalica crew - posada crude oil - sirova nafta current - struja customs - carina cyclone - ciklona

D
damage -teta dead reckoning - zbrojena navigacija deadweight tonnage tonaa nosivosti deck - paluba deck department - sluba palube depth sounder - dubinomjer derrick - samarica deviation - devijacija diesel fuel - dizel gorivo, (laka) nafta distance made good - prijeeni put distres call - poziv za pomo u opasnosti dock - luka, luka obala dock pilot - luki pilot docker - luki radnik double bottom - dvodno draft - gaz draught - gaz draught marks - zagaznice

c
cable - sidreni lanac, konop (deblji), elik-elo call point - pozivno mijesto call sign - pozivni znak calm - bonaca calm sea - mirno more capacity - prostranost. Zapremnina capsizing - prevrtanje capstan - pritezno vitlo captain - zapovijednik cargo - teret cargo boom - samarica cargo gear - teretni ureaj cargo handling - rukovanje teretom case - sanduk cask - bava celestial body - nebesko tijelo celestial navigation - astronomska navigacija center of gravity - teite certificate of registry - upisni list chain locker - lananik (spremite lanca) chart - karta, mapa chart room - navigacijska kabina chilled cargo - ohlaeni teret collision - sudar collision bulkhead sudarna pregrada container - kontejner conventional cargo - klasini teret corrosion - hra course - kurs
- 10 -

E
echo - odraz na radarskom ekranu echosonder - zvuni dubinomjer effective draught - stvarni gaz electronic chart - elektronika karta embark - ukrcati emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) - radiofar oznaiva poloaja u nunosti engine - stroj, motor engine room - strojarnica equipment - oprema estimated position - procijenjena pozicija extinguisher - protupoarni aparat

Maritime Terms

F
facing - oplata fair weather - lijepo, vedro vrijeme fathom - fadom (1,82 m) fender - bokobran floating - u plovnom stanju fore end - pramani dio broda fore peak - pramani pik forecastle - prednji katel forepeak - prednji preteni tank free partique - slobodan prolaz freeboard - nadvoe freeboard mark - oznaka nadvoa funnel - brodski dimnjak

heel - nagib, nagnue high water - visoka voda hogging - pregib broda hold - brodsko skladite hull - trup broda hurricane - uragan

I
inbound - plovi prema luci incline - nagib broda ingress - prodor vode inner bottom - pokrov dvodna international convention for the safety of life at sea (SOLAS) meunarodna konvencija o zatiti ljudskih ivota na moru international maritime organization (IMO) - meunarodna pomorska organizacija

G
gale - vrlo jak vjetar galley - brodska kuhinja general cargo - generalni teret geographical position - geografska pozicija gipsy - bubanj sidrenog vitla global maritime distress safety system (GMDSS) - svjetski sustav za zatitu brodova u opasnosti global positioning system (GPS) svjetski sistem odreivanja pozicije broda gnomonic chart - gnomonska karta goods - teret, roba great circle - ortodroma gyro error - greka irokompasa

J
jetty - gat, brana junction point - toka promjene kursa

K
keel - kobilica keep clear - drati se podalje od

L
laid-of ship - brod u raspremi lashing - vezivanje tereta "ricavanje" leak - proputati leeward side - zavjetrina length between perpendiculars duina izmeu okomica length over all - duina preko svega liable to damage - sklon oteenju life-belt - pojas za spaavanje lighter - teglenica, maona liquefied natural gas carrier (LNG ship) - brod za prijevoz ukapljenih prirodnih plinova liquefied pressurized/petroleum gas carrier (LPG ship) - brod za prijevoz

H
harbour pilot - luki pilot hawse hole - sidreno oko haze - sumaglica head line - pramani konop head to wind - pramcem u vjetar heaving bacanje konopa, dobacivanje heaving line - bacalo "pandul" heavy fuel oil - teko gorivo, teka nafta heavy seas - jako valovito more heavy weather - nevrijeme
- 11 -

Maritime Terms

ukapljenih plinova (petrolejskih/ tlaenih) liquid cargo - tekui teret log book - brodski dnevnik lookout - motrenje, osmatranje loose - slobodan, labav low water -niska voda loxodromic curve - loksodromska krivulja

officer - asnik officer-of-the-watch - asnik strae orthodromic curve - ortodromska krivulja overtaking - pretjecanje

P
packing - pakiranje, ambalaa pallet - paleta panama lead - oko za privez patent anchor - patentno sidro pier - luki gat pilot - peljar pitching - posrtanje plating - oplata plotting - plotiranje poop - krmica port facilities - luka postrojenja port of call - luka pristajanja port of origin - luka upisa port side - lijeva strana broda

M
magnetic compass - magnetski kompas main deck - glavna paluba main engine - glavni stroj manoeuvre - manovra manual steering - runo kormilarenje MARPOL - konvencija o zatiti od zagaenja mora od brodova mast - jarbol master - zapovjednik mate - asnik messman - konobar messroom - blagavaonica midships - srednji dio broda mooring - privez, vezivanje, pristajanje morse code - morzeova abeceda muster list - raspored za uzbunu

Q
quadrant - kvadrant quarter - prostorija za posadu quay - obala quay crane - obalna dizalica

N
nautical - nautiki, navigacijski, plovidbeni, pomorski nautical chart - nautika karta nautical publications - nautike publikacije nautical tables - nautike tablice navigating bridge - zapovjedniki most navigating lights - navigacijska svjetla navigation - plovidba navtex - navigacijski teleks notice to mariners - obavijesti za pomorce

R
racon - radarski far radar mark (RAMARK) - radarska oznaka rail - ograda rear - prema krmi reduced visibility smanjena vidljivost refrigeration - rashlaivanje register of ships - upisnik brodova relative course - relativni kurs rescue boat - amac za spaavanje rhumb line - loksodroma right of way - pravo puta rolling - valjanje broda rope - ue, konop rough sea - nemirno more route - kurs, ruta
- 12 -

O
observation - motrenje, promatranje

Maritime Terms

rudder - kormilo run - vjetrom u krmu

S
safe working load (SWL) - doputeno optereenje dizalice safety - sigurnost, zatita sagging - progib broda sea chart - pomorska karta seaworthy - sposoban za plovidbu shackle - gambet sheathing - podnice "pajoli" shifting - pomicanje broda shipload - sav brodski teret shipowner - brodar shipwreck - olupina shoal - pliina sight - smjeranje nebeskih tijela single up - odbaciti sve konope osim po jednoga na svim vezovima sink - potonuti sixtant - sekstant slack - labav, poputen speed log - brzinomjer spoil ground - muljevito dno sprinkler system - sustav gaenja poara stability - stabilnost steer - kormilariti stem - pramana statva stern - krma stevedores - slagai storage - skladite store - brodska sprema stow - slagati stowage - slaganje tereta stowage factor - faktor slaganja strait - tjesnac superstructure - nadvoe survey - nadzor sweating - oroavanje tereta swell - mrtvo more

tank (lower, upper, wing) - tank (donji, gornji, visei) taut - napet, zategnut thunder - grom tide - morska mijena timber - drvo time of closest point of approach (TCPA) - vrijeme najmanje toke mimoilaenja tonnage - tonaa, zapremnina towage - tegljenje towboat - remorker traffic lane - plovni kanal transom - krmeno zrcalo true course - pravi kurs tweendeck - meupalublje

U
ullage - prazan prostor tanka under deck - donja paluba under way - u plovidbi upper deck - gornja paluba

V
vaccination certificate - svjedoba o cjepljenju variation - varijacija veer - mijenjati smjer vessel - brod visibility vidljivost

W
warehouse - skladite warping winch - pritezno vitlo waterlight - vodonepropusan waterway - plovni put waypoint - toka snimanja/ javljan ja/ dobivanja pozicije weather - vrijeme wharf - lukka obala, pristan wheelhouse - kormilarnica winch - vitlo wind rose - rua vjetrova windlass - sidreno vitlo windward - u privjetrini

T
tackle - koloturnik tainting - kaljanje

Maritime Terms - 13 -

Y
yawing - ljuljanje broda

Z
zenith - zenit

Maritime Terms - 14 -