Important Equations

Elongation
Displacement due to Normal Force:
L

Total Tension/Compression: T = N + M (10)

Shear Force
Shear Flow: (1) qb = nVb VQ = I s (11)

N =
0

N dx EA

Displacement due to Heating:

L

Shear Stress: T dx (2) = q VQ = t It (12)

T =
0

Displacement due to Prestress:

L

P =
0

P dx = 2 n p EA

(3)

Torsion
Shear Stress: T T = Ip 2tAm

Moment of Inertia
First Moment of Inertia:

(13)

Angle of Rotation: Qx =
A

y dA

(4) =
0

T dx GIp

(14)

Second Moment of Inertia: Ix =

A

y 2 dA

(5)

Bending
Dierential Equations:

Polar Moment of Inertia: Ip =

A

x2 + y 2 dA = Ix + Iy Ip = 4A2 m
Lm ds dt 0

(6) (7)

q = EIu V = EIu M = EIu =u =u

(15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

Tension/Compression
Vergeet Me Nietjes / Forget Me Nots: Due to Normal Force: N = Due to Moment: M Mc = I (9) 1 N A (8) Load: q P T :
qL 6EI P L2 2EI TL EI
3

:
qL4 8EI P L3 3EI T L2 2EI