THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARD

. 2541 4 - 2555

4
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FIRE PROTECTION
PART 4 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM

ICS 91.160.10

ISBN 978-616-231-343-1

. 2541 4 - 2555

6 10400
0 2202 3300

129 105
4 2555

..

(2)

 4



4


1
2

4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11



NFPA 13 : 2010 Standard for the Installation of Splinkler Systems
NFPA 25 : 2008 Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire
Protection Systems
. 3002-51
. 3011-48
. .

(3)

 imperial unit
imperial unit

15 .. 2511

(4)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
.
.

(5)

1
1
2
3
4
5
9
21
22
23
24
28


(.. )

..

:
________________________
..

. -

..

(7)

. 2541 4 2555

4
1.
1.1

1.2
(commodity)

2.

2.1

(automatic sprinkler)

2.2

(occupancy area)

2.3

(wet pipe system)

2.4

(deluge system)
(open sprinkler) (spray
nozzle)

2.5

(preaction system)

-1-

. 2541 4 -2555
2.6

(density/area)

2.7

(hydraulic method calculation)

2.8

(room design method)

2.9

2.10 23 m

2.11 (authority having jurisdiction)

2.12 (inspection)

2.13 (testing)

2.14 (water motor gong)

3.
3.1

(1)
-2-

. 2541 4 2555
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
3.2

4.
4.1

4.2

4.2.1

(light hazard occupancy)

4.2.2
4.2.2.1

(ordinary hazard occupancy)

1 (ordinary hazard occupancy group 1)

2.4 m

4.2.2.1

2 (ordinary hazard occupancy group 2)

3.66 m
-3-

. 2541 4 -2555
4.2.3

(extra hazard occupancy)

4.2.3.1

1 (extra hazard occupancy group 1)

4.2.3.2

2 (extra hazard occupancy group 2)

5.
5.1
5.1.1

5.1.2

5.1.3

-4-

. 2541 4 2555
5.1.4

5.2
5.2.1

5.2.2

5.2.3

6.
2
6.1

(pipe schedule method)

(1)
(2)
(3) 465 m2
(4) 465 m2 1
(residual pressure) 340 kPa
(5) K-factor 5.6
K-Factor

-5-

. 2541 4 -2555
1

( 6.1(4))

l/min (GPM*)
1 895 2 840
(500 750)
3 218 5 680
(850 1 500)

kPa (psi)
103.5
(15)
138
(20)

min
30 - 60
60 90
90 -120

*1 3.7884
6.2

6.2.1
6.2.1.1

(density/area method)
1

139 m2
(1)
4.1 l/min/ m2
(2) 1
6.1 l/min/ m2
(3) 2
8.1 l/min/ m2

6.2.1.2

232 m2

(1) 1
12.2 l/min/ m2
-6-

. 2541 4 2555
(2) 2
16.3 l/min/ m2
6.2.2

(room design method)

6.2.2.1

6.2.2.2

6.2.2.3

2
2
( 6.2.2.3)

(min)
30

60 90

90 - 120

6.2.2.4

1
6.2.1

-7-

. 2541 4 -2555

1
2 1
3 2
4 1
5 2
1
( 6.2.1 6.2.2.2 6.2.2.4)

-8-

. 2541 4 2555

7.
7.1

7.1.1

. 2541 1 (
NFPA 13)

7.1.2

7.2 7.3

7.1.3

7.1.4

457 mm

7.1.5

7.1.5.1

(1)

(2)
(3)

7.1.5.2

(1)
(2)
(3)

7.1.5.3

(1)
(2)

-9-

. 2541 4 -2555
7.1.6

7.1.6.1

7.1.6.2

7.1.7

7.1.7.1

7.2 7.3

7.1.7.2

1.2 m

7.1.7.3

7.2

7.2.1
7.2.1.1

2
AS S L

AS
S

S
(S2) 2
(S1)

L
(L2) 2
(L1)

-10-

. 2541 4 2555
2.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

1.00

L1

1.00
S1

#1

4.00

S2

#2

#3

#4

#7

#8

L2
S
#5

#6

S = S1 2 S2

4.00

L = L1 2 L2

#9
2.00

#10

#11

AS = S L

2
( 7.2.1.1)

-11-

#12

. 2541 4 -2555
7.2.1.2

3 5

7.2.1.3

3 5

7.2.1.4

(1) 3 5
(2)
(3) 0.75
3 5

7.2.1.5

102 mm

7.2.1.6

1.8 m

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. 2541 4 2555
3

( 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.2.1.4(1) 7.2.1.4(3))

*
m2
ft2
m
ft

0.91 m

0.91 m

18.6

200

4.6

15

18.6

200

4.6

15

20.9

225

4.6

15

20.9

225

4.6

15

* 2.7 m (9 ft)
74.3 m2 (800 ft2)
4

( 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.2.1.4(1) 7.2.1.4(3))

m2 (ft2)
m (ft)
12.1
4.6

(130)
(15)

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. 2541 4 -2555
5

( 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.2.1.4(1) 7.2.1.4(3))

m2 (ft2)
m (ft)
3.7
8.4

(90)
(12)

9.3
3.7

0.25 GPM/ft2 (4.667 l/min/ m2

(100)
(12)
2
2.689 GPM/m )

12.1
4.6

(130)
(15)
0.25 GPM/ft2 (4.667 l/min/ m2 2.689 GPM/m2)
7.2.2

7.2.2.1

25.4 mm 305 mm

7.2.2.2

25.4 mm 152 mm 599 mm

-14-

. 2541 4 2555
7.3
7.3.1

( AS )
AS S L

AS
S
S
2
L
L

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. 2541 4 -2555
7.3.2

6
6
( 7.3.2 7.3.3.1(3) 7.3.3.1(4) 7.3.3.2)

( S )
m

( L )
m

m2
7.3.3
7.3.3.1

4.26

4.26

3.65

4.26

11.15

18.20

7.43

9.30

(1)

(2)
(3)
6
(4) 2
7.32 m
6.1 m
6
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. 2541 4 2555
7.3.3.2

7.3.3.3

102 mm

7.3.3.4

7.3.3.5

1.8 m

7.3.4

7.3.4.1

100 mm 150 mm

7.3.4.2

100 mm 150 mm

7.3.4.3

150 mm
100 mm

7.5

7.5.1
7.5.1.1

(1)

(2) -

(3)
-

(3.1)
-17-

. 2541 4 -2555
(3.2)
(3.3)

(4)

(5)
(6)
7.5.1.2

(sectional valves)

7.5.2

(fire department connection)

7.5.2.1

- (shut-off valve)

7.5.2.2

(1) 100 mm
(2) 150 mm
(riser)
100 mm

7.5.2.3

(single system)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
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. 2541 4 2555
7.5.2.4

(multiple systems)

7.5.2.5

7.5.2.3 7.5.2.4

7.5.2.6

7.5.2.7

7.5.2.8

50 mm

7.5.3

(pressure gauges)

7.5.3.1

6 mm
-

7.5.3.2

7.5.3.3

1.5

7.5.3.4

7.6

(system attachment)

7.6.1

(sprinkler alarm/water flow alarm)

7.6.1.1

20

7.6.1.2

(retarding device)

7.6.2

(main drain)

7

-19-

. 2541 4 -2555
7
( 7.6.2)

50 mm

20 mm

65 mm

30 mm

80 mm
100 mm
7.6.3

50 mm

(alarm test connection)

(1)

25 mm

(2)
(3)

(4)

-20-

. 2541 4 2555

8.

8
( 8.)

(
1 / 1
)
NFPA 25
(control valve)
13.1
(water flow device)
3
(
3

()
1

1
(spare sprinkler)
1
1

NFPA 25

13.1
NFPA 25
()
13.1
(obstruction)

-21-

NFPA 25
5.2.4.2 5.2.4.3
5.2.4.4
13.1
5.2.5
5.2.5
5.2.4.1
5.2.6
4.1.1.1
5.2.3
5.2.2
5.2.1
5.2.1.4
5.2.6.1
13.1
13.1
14.2

. 2541 4 -2555

9.

9
( 9.)

(
)

(extra high temperature)

-
-

-22-

NFPA 25

3
6
NFPA 25
13.1
NFPA 25
13.1
1
5
5

5.3.3.1
5.3.3.2

20 10

50
75 5

10 10

13.1
13.1
5.3.4
5.3.2
5.3.1.1.1.4
5.3.1.1.1.3
5.3.1.1.1
5.3.1.1.1.5
5.3.1.1.1.6

. 2541 4 2555

10.

10
( 10.)

()
()

-23-

NFPA 25

NFPA 25
13.1
NFPA 25
13.4.4.3.2
1

13.1
13.4.4.3.2
5.4.1.9

. 2541 4 -2555

( 4.2)
.1

.1.1

()

.1.2

.1.3

.1.4

.1.5

.1.6

()

.1.7

()

.1.8

()

.1.9

.2

.2.1

.2.1.1

.2.1.2

.2.1.3

.2.1.4

.2.1.5

.2.1.6

.2.1.7

.2.1.8

.2.1.9

-24-

. 2541 4 2555
.2.1.10

( )

.2.1.11

.2.2

.2.2.1

.2.2.2

.2.2.3

.2.2.4

.2.2.5

.2.2.6

.2.2.7

.2.2.8

.2.2.9

.2.2.10

.2.2.11

(distillation)

.2.2.12

.2.2.13

.2.2.14

.2.2.15

.2.2.16

.2.2.17

.2.2.18

.2.2.19

.2.2.20

.2.2.21

-25-

. 2541 4 -2555
.2.2.22

.2.2.23

()

.2.2.24

.2.2.25

.2.2.26

.2.2.27

.2.2.28

3.6 m

.3

.3.1

1
(combustible liquid)
(flammable liquid)

.3.1.1

.3.1.2

.3.1.3

.3.1.4

.3.1.5

.3.1.6

( 37.90 C)

.3.1.7

.3.1.8

.3.1.9

.3.1.10

.3.2

-26-

. 2541 4 2555
.3.2.1

.3.2.2

.3.2.3

.3.2.4

.3.2.5

.3.2.6

.3.2.7

.3.2.8

.3.2.9

-27-

. 2541 4 -2555

( 7.5)

1
2 -
3
4.
5

6
7 (sight glass)
8

.1

-28-

. 2541 4 2555

2
1

4
.2

_______________________________________

-29-