Tower & Vessel

ASME CODE(Sect.)

Tower & Vessel

ASME CODE SECTION IX

Section IX

.

1.
Section IX
.
. Section IX ASME CODE

.
. 1971
, 1974 .
,
.

.
. (Welder) (Operator)
, ,
.

.
.
, , , ,
(Variable) . () Variable
.

2. Section IX
Section IX
.

Tower & Vessel

,
.
.
.
1.

()
(Welding Procedure Specification
: WPS) . , ,
, , /,
.

2.

,

.

.

,
(Procedure Qualification Record : PQR) .

, . WPS PQR
PQR WPS . WPS PQR
.

3.

, .
(Welding Performance Qualification
Record : WPQ) .

4.

PQR WPQ , 3
Section IX .
.

3. Section IX

Tower & Vessel

Section IX (QW) (QB) ,

(QW) .
4 .
1. Article I :
2. Article II :
3. Article III :
4. Article IV :
Article , Article
.
[] (Brazing) .
() 427 ,
260 .
,
.
1. Article I :
1962 (PQR),
(WPQ) ,

PQR WPQ ,
.
,
, , ( ), ,

,
.
Section IX
. ,
(PQR)
. 3

Tower & Vessel

ASME CODE .
3
.

, .
(HAZ)
.
(Stud) ,
(MACRO)
(Groove)
.
(R/T)
R/T .
.
* (OFW)
* (SMAW)
* (SAW)
* (GMAW)
* (GTAW)
* (PAW)
* (ESW)
* (EGW)
* (EBW)
* (STUD WELDING)
5 .

2. Article II :
(WPS) , WPS
Essential Variable Non-Essential Variable .
Essential Variable WPS
. Non-Essential Variable

Tower & Vessel

WPS ,
(PQR) .
, WPS PQR
,

Essential Variable .
Supplementary Essential Variable .
Non-Essential Variable
.
, Section IX
, Code .
- P-11 ( )
- Section VIII
- Section III( )
Variable
, Section IX
Section
IX 80% .
2 , 2
2 4 .
(HAZ)
.

3. Aritce III :

.
Supplementary Non-Essential Variable .
() , R/T .
R/T .
(Operator) Essential Variable 1986

Tower & Vessel

.
.
- (R/T).
-
.
- .

4. Article IV :
, Variable
. (Joint), (Base Metal),
(Filler Metal), (Position), (Preheat), (PWHT), (Gas),
(Electrical Characteristics), (Techniques) 9
.
, Variable 200 . Asme
Code P-NO., F-NO., A-NO. WPS PQR
.
1) P-NO :
,
Essential
Variable . Essential
Variable , ,
P-NO. .
, P-1 , P-8 .
P-NO. Group-NO.
,
Group .
2) F-NO :

AWS SFA-NO. .
A-NO.

Tower & Vessel

. ,
, .
(WPS), (PQR)
(WPQ) ( 1.27~1.30
), () .
.
.
.

3) QW-153.1 :

.
)
)

) ASME CODE Section ,


) ()
, 95%
.

4) QW-163 :

.
1/8(3.2mm)
.

Tower & Vessel

.
, JIS KS
.
5) QW-170 :
ASME CODE Section Charpy
, Section II SA370 . () ,
ASTM E208 . ,
.
6) QW-183 : -

.
,
, 1/8 (3.2mm)
.
7) AW-184 :

.
, . (, 1/32(1.8mm)
. 1/16(1.6mm)
, () 1/8(3.2mm) .
8) QW-191 : (R/T)
ASME Section V,
Article 2 . (Penetrameter) ,
() , (Single Wall) . , 3
1/2
, (Double Wall Single Image)
.
Section V, Article 2 T-250 ,

Tower & Vessel

.

.
) (Linear Indication)
, ,

(t) 3/8(9.6mm) 1/8(3.2mm), 3/8
, 2 1/4 t/3, 2 1/4(57mm)
3/4(19mm)
12t , 1
t (,

L 6
)
) (Rounded Indication)
t 20% 1/8

1/8 , 6
12 . 6