1.

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2. 40H7, 40j6, 30k8, 20G8 . :
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40H7, 40j6, 30k8, 20G8 ?

-------------------------------------------------------4. 40H7 :

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--------------------------------------------------

40 -----------------------------------------------H ------------------------------------------------7 -------------------------------------------------

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10. __________________________

11. :
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12. :
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16. :
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17. , :
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18 :
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19. :

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20. ____________________

21. 19 mm :

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22. :
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23. :

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24. , , ,
1

1__________________________
2__________________________
3__________________________
4__________________________

25. ?
.

a)

26. P je ________ , a d je _______________________________

27. M201.5 je ________________________ _______________

______ mm , __________ mm
28. TR32x6 je __________________, d = ____ mm .

29. M12x30-5.6 SRPS M.B1.050

a) M ____________________________________________
) 12____________________________________________
) 30____________________________________________
) 5.6____________________________________________

30. M12x30-5.6 SRPS M.B1.050

Reh = ____________ N / mm2
Rm = _____________ N / mm2

31. :

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)
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32. :
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33.
)
)

34. :
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35. : 18x11x100
) 18 __________________________________
) 11 __________________________________
) 100 _________________________________

36. :

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37. :

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38. ______________ _______________

39.
(, , ...) :
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40. ?
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41. ________________
_____________________________________________________________

42. :
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44. SL 20 ?
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45. ?
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46. ?
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47. __________________ , ____________________________

______________________ ________________________

48. : ,,,,,
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_________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________

49. ________________, __________________

____________________________

50.
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51. :
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52. ?
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53. :
a)
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____________________________
____________________________
_____________________________
____________________________
____________________________

54. ?

_________________________

55. :
1___________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________
4___________________________________________________

56.
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57. :
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58. :
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59. 6208 :

d=

mm

60. :
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61. :
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62. :
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63. :
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66. _________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________
__________________________________

67. ___________________ _______________

________________________

68. :
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69. :
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70. ?
1._________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________

71. :
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72. ________________________________________________

73. :
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74. __________________________ ___________________

_____________________________________________________

75. :
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76.

77.

78.

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79. :

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80. :

______________________________________________________________________
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83. :
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84. :
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85. : ( )
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86. :
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87. :
___________________________________________________________

88. :
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2x25.4x17.2x100 SRPS M.C1.021

89. :
2 ___________________________
25.4 ___________________________
17.2 ___________________________
100 ___________________________

90. : ( )
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92. () :

93. :
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94. :
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95.

______________________________________________________

96. :

) __________________________________________________
) __________________________________________________
) __________________________________________________

97. ( Fa, Fsr, Fg, Fd, )

t
98. ( Fa, Fsr, Fg, Fd,)
F

99. ( Fa, Fsr, Fg, Fd,)

F

100. ( Fa, Fsr, Fg, Fd,)

101. ( Fa, Fsr, Fg, Fd,)

102.

__________________________________________________

103.

__________________________________________________
104.

___________________________________________________

105. _____________________
_________________________

106. ______________________
______________________________________________________

107. _____
______________________________________

108. _____
___________________________________

109. , :

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110.
2

1
111.

112.

113. :
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114. , q =z1 / tgm :

z1 _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________

115. :

)
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116. :

m=2 mm, i=3, Z1 = 35, =0

117. :

m=5,0771 mm , mn = 5 mm
118. :

)
)
)
)
119. :

MS = 10 KNcm, sd = 50 N/mm2
120. :

T= 10 kNcm, ud = 70 N/mm2
121. ( )

i =

122. 4

100

zd =12 KN /cm2 , z =0.7,

123. .
:
pd = 120 N/mm2 , D=25 cm, F = 2500 KN
F
D

124. :

F=2 KN, S = 2, ReH =210 N/mm2

F

125. d= 1.5 mm,

F= 10 KN. SM=4, RM =720 N/mm2

126. M20 F = 30 KN .
h=13 mm.

127. d= 10 mm
. :

- F = 15 KN
- FP =2 KN
- 8.8

128. D= 20 mm,

s=3 mm i s=180 N/mm .

129. :
Ts2=15 KNcm, n1= 500 mm-1, u= 4, u = 0.97,
2
S2
S1
1

130. : u=2.5

131. F= 4 KN L1= 600 mm

F L2= 800 mm
, ?

F
L1

L2

132.

+0.021
+0.002

50

a) T0 = __________________________________________
) d g =______________________________________
) d d = ______________________________________
) d =_______________________________________

133.
(d d , d g , d , T0 )

+0.021
+0.002

50

134. :

a) H7/g6 ______________________
b) H8/h7 ______________________
c) H9/j8 _______________________
d) H8/x8 _______________________
135. X
+

91
5-0.05

132+0.1

0.3

52
X

-0.02

5-0.05

136. :

R=0

137) :
R<0

138. () :

zd =12 KN /cm , z =0.7, F=60 KN

100

139. (l) :
zd =12 KN /cm2 , z =0.7, F=60 KN, =8 mm

140. :
- : T= 20 KNcm
- : d = 20 mm
- : ST = 4
- Reh = 300 N/mm2

141. : 3
-

: T= 20 KNcm
: d = 40 mm
: d = 16 mm

142. :
-

:
T= 30 KNcm
: d = 50 mm
: d = 16 mm
: Dg =80mm

143. :
-

:
T= 10KNcm
: d = 25 mm
: d = 8 mm

144. :

- : T= 10 KNcm
- : d = 20 mm
- : d =10mm
- :
l = 50 mm
- : = 1.5

Dg
145. :

d
- : T= 10 KNcm
- : d = 20 mm
- : d = 10 mm
- :
l = 50 mm
- : = 1.5

Dg

146. :
d

F = 500 N
sd = 75 N/mm2
l = 75 mm
: = 1.5

147. :
- F = 800 N
- d = 20 mm
- l = 80 mm

F
l

148. :

- F = 12 N
F

F
5

20

149. :

4
20

- F = 12 N
F

F
5

150. (d1, df1, da1), :

-

m = mn = 5 mm
z1 = 30

151. :
-

= 15

152. :
-

q = 10,
z1 = 2,

153.
Ft = 1 KN s = 1.5 = 0.2,
( ).

154. 8 KW,
v = 8 m/s?

155. 50
F = 20 KN, zd =150 N/mm2.

156. :
- d = 22 mm,
- F = 120 KN,
- sd = 100 N/mm2

157. :
- d = 20 mm,
- F = 150 KN,
- pd = 100 N/mm2
- = 20 mm,

158. :
- n = 4,
- d = 16 mm,
- = 10 mm,
- pd = 140 N/mm2 , sd = 80 N/mm2

159. 4 , :
- 1 = 32.8 2,
- 5.8 ,
- S = 2,

160. 20
:
- F = 60 KN,
- n = 6,
- r = 2,
- 5.6 ,

161. 8 12 F = 40 KN.
:
- = 15 mm,
- 4.8 ,

162. :
- F = 6.28 KN,
- r = 2,
- 6.9 ,
- n = 4,
- S = 4,

163. : A,a

)
)

8 0.01

f7
-0.02

-0.023

-0.041

164. :

A,a

)
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H7
0

0.025
0

g6
-0.009

-0.025

n6 0.028

165. :
A,a

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0.015

H6 0.013
0

166. ?
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167. :

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168. . :

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169. H ?

) > 0
) < 0
) = 0
170. :

) IT10
) IT6
171.
) F
) F1

F1

172. ?

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173. :
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174. :
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2
175. :
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176.
:

______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
177.
:

_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
178. :
)
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179. :
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)
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180. :
) p1
) p2
) p3

181.
.

182. .

183. :
1

1. ____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
2

184. :
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185. :
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186. :
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187. :
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188. .
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189. ?
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190. ?
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191. :

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192. :

2
1

)
2
)

192-1. :

1) ____________________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________________________

193. :

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)
)

194. ?

195. ( b, h , t ) :
)
)
)

196.
1. ______________________________

2 ________________________________

197. :

)
)
)

198. :
)
)

199. :
)
)

200. ___________________________

201. ( ):
) _________________________
b) _________________________
c) _________________________
d) _________________________
) _________________________

202. :
) _______________________
) ______________________

203. :
)
)

204. :
) ________________________
) ________________________
) ________________________

205. :

) ___________________________
) ___________________________

206. :

)
)
)

207. :
) ( )
) ( )

208. :
) ( )
) ( )

209. :
2
)
)
210. :

)
)
211. :

) ()
) ( , )
212. :
) ______________________
) ______________________
) _____________________

213. :
) _______________________
b) _______________________
c) _______________________
d) _______________________
e) _______________________
f) _______________________

214. :
) _________________
b) _________________
c) _________________
d) _________________

215. :
)
)
)

216. e 14x9x80, Ft = 40 KN, =1 .2 3

217. 14x9x80 ,
:
- ......................... d=50 mm
- ........ T=100 KNcm
4
- ............ t= 5.5 mm

218. 14x9x80 ,
:
- ......................... d=50 mm
- ........ T=100 KNcm
- ............ t= 5.5 mm

219. : F
-

F = 2 KN
60 x 6 mm
n = 6,
L = 1.2 m

2F

220. :
-

F = 5 KN
b = 100 mm
s d = 600 N/mm2
l = 0.6 m

221. :

) : _____________________________
) : _________________________

222. , :

) ( )
)
223. : 1 , 2 - , 3 , 4 , 5
1. M 20
)
2. M 20 x 1,5
)
3. R 1/2 3
)
4. 1/2 "
)
5. Tr 20 x 1 5
)

223. ____________________________
. _______________.

224. ________________ .

_________________________ .

225. _________________________________ .

________________________ .

226. :
)
)
)

227. :

)
)
)

228. :

)
)
)
229. :
- ________________________________
- ________________________________

230. :
)
)
)

231.

232. .

233. ___________ 2
_______________ _______________________________ .

234. ________________
_______________ _________________________

235. _______________________________ 2
__________________________ .

1
2
.,.

III, ,
, 1990.
6. II,III , , 1972.
7. -. , 1982.
8. ,, , 1997.
9.
10. ... - , 2005.

1.
2.
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