Geometria navei

Nava este un corp tridimensional ce poate fi reprezentat:

n form grafic planul de forme (lines plan)
- transversalul (body plan (front View) )
- longitudinalul (shear plan (side view))
- orizontalul (half breadth plan (top view))
n forma de numerica - tabel de trasaj (Table of Offsets)

Tabel de trasaj
Plutiri

Cuple

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.50

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

11.00

-0.50

0.00

1.15

1.81

2.26

2.62

2.94

0.00

0.99

1.94

2.51

2.93

3.29

3.61

0.50

0.56

1.92

2.69

3.18

3.57

3.91

4.23

1.00

0.03

0.38

0.51

0.59

0.66

0.77

0.86

0.97

1.07

1.77

2.78

3.39

3.81

4.17

4.50

4.82

1.50

0.12

0.86

1.13

1.31

1.45

1.68

1.88

2.13

2.31

2.85

3.57

4.05

4.41

4.73

5.04

5.36

2.00

0.35

1.38

1.76

2.02

2.22

2.55

2.81

3.16

3.40

3.80

4.30

4.67

4.97

5.27

5.56

5.85

2.50

0.73

1.95

2.41

2.72

2.96

3.36

3.66

4.07

4.34

4.63

4.96

5.24

5.50

5.76

6.03

6.30

3.00

1.25

2.56

3.06

3.42

3.69

4.12

4.43

4.85

5.12

5.34

5.55

5.77

5.99

6.22

6.47

6.71

4.00

2.64

3.95

4.46

4.81

5.09

5.48

5.74

6.08

6.28

6.42

6.55

6.70

6.87

7.04

7.21

7.39

...

...
16.00

4.95

5.93

6.29

6.53

6.70

6.90

7.00

7.12

7.19

7.24

7.29

7.37

7.47

7.58

7.68

7.78

17.00

3.67

4.61

4.96

5.20

5.38

5.61

5.74

5.92

6.04

6.13

6.23

6.37

6.56

6.79

7.01

7.23

17.50

2.93

3.84

4.18

4.41

4.59

4.83

4.98

5.18

5.32

5.40

5.49

5.66

5.91

6.19

6.48

6.77

18.00

2.19

3.05

3.38

3.61

3.79

4.05

4.22

4.45

4.58

4.59

4.64

4.82

5.11

5.44

5.80

6.15

18.50

1.42

2.23

2.57

2.80

2.98

3.27

3.47

3.72

3.83

3.72

3.67

3.85

4.17

4.55

4.97

5.39

19.00

0.64

1.40

1.74

1.98

2.17

2.48

2.72

3.01

3.06

2.78

2.58

2.76

3.09

3.51

3.99

4.48

0.55

0.89

1.14

1.35

1.70

1.97

2.31

2.28

1.77

1.38

1.53

1.87

2.32

2.86

3.41

0.29

0.52

0.91

1.23

1.62

1.49

0.69

0.00

0.18

0.50

0.99

1.58

2.19

0.52

0.86

1.28

1.08

0.48

1.47

19.50

20.00

20.25

Half-Breadth Plan
- Intersection of planes (waterlines) parallel to the baseline (keel).

Orizontalul planului de forme

Shear Plan
-Intersection of planes (buttock lines) parallel to the centerline
plane

Longitudinalul planului de forme

Body Plan
- Intersection of planes to define section line
- Sectional lines show the true shape of the hull form
- Forward sections from amidships : R.H.S.
- aft sections from amid ship : L.H.S.

Transversalul planului de forme

84.5

0.0000

0.0588

84.5

1.0000

0.3126

84.5

2.0419

1.0000

84.5

2.7758

2.0000

84.5

3.0532

3.0000

84.5

2.9589

4.0000

84.5

2.6635

5.0000

84.5

2.3954

6.0000

84.5

2.4763

7.0000

84.5

2.9641

8.0000

84.5

3.6611

9.0000

84.5

5.0000

10.5442

84.5

7.8939

13.8543

4.2791

0.0000

2.0000

5.7885

0.4454

2.0000

6.5325

0.7093

2.0000

7.1087

1.0000

2.0000

8.4402

2.0000

2.0000

9.4798

3.0000

2.0000

10.4784

4.0000

2.0000

11.5321

5.0000

2.0000

12.9020

6.0000

2.0000

14.9774

7.0008

2.0000

18.8209

7.9249

2.0000

23.5932

8.1998

2.0000

61.1767

8.1949

2.0000

64.3088

8.1657

2.0000

67.8427

8.0000

2.0000

70.5885

7.7695

2.0000

75.2944

7.0703

2.0000

80.0003

5.9730

2.0000

84.7062

4.5753

2.0000

89.4121

2.9590

2.0000

92.2498

1.9977

2.0000

94.1300

1.6555

2.0000

96.4830

0.8461

2.0000

97.0783

0.0000

2.0000

2.5 Basic Dimensions and Hull Form Characteristics

AP

FP
Shear
DWL
Lpp
LOA

LOA(length over all ) : overall length of the vessel

DWL(design waterline) : water line where the ship is designed to
float
FP(forward perpendicular) : imaginary vertical line where the bow
intersects the DWL
AP(aft perpendicular) : imaginary vertical line located at either
the rudder stock or intersection of the stern with DWL

2.5 Basic Dimensions and Hull Form Characteristics

AP

FP
Shear
DWL
Lpp
LOA

Lpp(length
between perpendicular) : horizontal distance
Lpp
from FP and AP
Amidships : the point midway between FP and AP
Shear : longitudinal curvature given to deck

View of midship section

WL

Beam: B

Camber

Freeboard
Depth: D
Draft: T

K
CL
Depth(D): vertical distance measured from keel to deck taken at
amidships and deck edge in case the ship is cambered on the deck.
Draft(T) : vertical distance from keel to the water surface
Beam(B) : transverse distance across the each section
Breadth(B) : transverse distance measured amidships

View of midship section

Beam: B

Camber

Freeboard

WL

Depth: D
Draft: T

K
CL
Freeboard : distance from depth to draft (reserve buoyancy)
Keel(K) : locate the bottom of the ship
Camber : transverse curvature given to deck

Flare

Tumblehome

Flare : outward curvature of ships hull surface above the waterline

Tumble Home : opposite of flare