8.

022 Lecture Notes Class 37 - 11/22/2006

Complex impedence instead of di eq! Use fact that everything in RLC circuit has same frequency as driving frequency(?). eit V (t) = V Inductor V = dI = dt V = iL = L I Capacitor L dI dt iI ( complex impedence of inductor ) it I (t) = Ie

dV dQ I = = dt dt C C I iV = C complex impedence of capacitor V 1 = = c I iC Resistor

V =R I V =I z L = iL C =
1 iC

R = R RLC Circuit

No derivatives any more! Can sum just like resistors in series. 1 iC

total = R + C + L = R + iL +

I= = =

V total 1 Ri(L C ) V 1 1 R+i(L C ) Ri(L C )

1 V (Ri[L C ]) 1 R2 +(L C )2

= I tan = Parallel RLC Circuit

V 1 2 1/2 [R2 +(L C ) ]

1 L C R

Let Y =

, I =V Y

admittance current YL = YR =
1 iL

YC = iC
1 R

I =V(

1 1 + i(C )) R L
1 2 1/2 L ) ) R L

= V ( 12 + (C + I R tan =
1 Large : L , V C is important. V Small : no C , L important.

RC

Can we do equivalent of Thevenins?

V = ef f ective I

zef f = Ref f + ief f First term decays, second term oscillates. Power Dissipation R does this! (LC circuit just oscillates, even w/o driver no loss of power).

dV = RI 2 dt

(= V I )

z = R = i

z= V = eit V

iI it+ 2 = Ie

< P >avg = = = Ladder Impedence T

0

V Idt 2 R cos2 (t)dt 1 T I 2 cos t sin tdt I T 0

0 2 R I 2

1 T

z = z1 + Solve: z1 z= + z

z2 z z2 + z

2 z1 + z1 z2 4

Let: z1 = iL z2 =
1 iC

iL z= + 2 v<0 for 2 > for 2 <

4 LC

2 L2 L + 4 C 2 L2 L > 4 C 4 LC

, theres a real part = resistance! But from only

L = C ? Its because its innite! Energy keeps traveling out for certain ! Critical Frequency - if you are under, energy will just keep going oout. Otherwise, will go out and come back.