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Cap 06 (Solucionario Mecanica Vectorial - Estatica, 8va Edición)
Cap 06 (Solucionario Mecanica Vectorial - Estatica, 8va Edición)
Chapter 6, Solution 1.
\
Joint FBDs:
Joint B:
FAB 800 lb FBC = = 15 8 17 so
FAB = 1500 lb T
FBC = 1700 lb C
Joint C:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 2.
so
7 FBC = 4.2 kN 5
FBC = 3.00 kN C !
FAB = 3.39 kN C !
Joint C:
FAB =
12 2 kN 5
Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 3.
Joint FBDs:
Joint B:
FAB FBC 450 lb = = 12 13 5 so FAB = 1080 lb T FBC = 1170 lb C
Joint C:
Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 4.
Joint FBDs:
Joint D:
Joint C:
Fx = 0:
Fx = 0:
Joint A:
Fy = 0:
FAC
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 5.
FBD Truss: Fx = 0 :
By symmetry: C y = D y = 6 kN
Cx = 0
FAB = 3 5 = 6.71 kN T
Joint C:
Fx = 0:
2 FAB FBC = 0 5
FBC = 6.00 kN C
Fy = 0: Fx = 0:
6 kN
Joint A:
6 kN
Fy = 0:
1 3 2 3 5 kN + 2 10 kN 6 kN = 0 check 5 5
By symmetry:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 6.
FBD Truss:
M A = 0:
Joint B:
FX = 0:
3 2.4 (21.875 kN) 49.5 kN + (18.5 kN) + FBD = 0 5 7.4 FBD = 30.375 kN; FBD = 30.4 kN C
Joint D:
Fx = 0: 4 7 FAD + (18.5 kN ) + 15 kN = 0 5 7.4 FAD = 40.6 kN T
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 7.
Joint FBDs:
Joint E:
FBE FDE 3 kN = = 5 4 3 FBE = 5.00 kN T FDE = 4.00 kN C Fx = 0: FAB + 4 (5 kN) = 0 5 FAB = 4.00 kN T Fy = 0: FBD 6 kN 3 (5 kN) = 0 5 FBD = 9.00 kN C
Joint B:
Joint D:
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0: FCD
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 8.
Joint FBDs:
Joint B:
By inspection: FAB = 12.00 kips C FBD = 0
Joint A:
Joint D:
Fx = 0: FCD
Fy = 0:
Joint C:
Fx = 0: 30 kips
Fy = 0: FCE 5 kips
Joint E:
by inspection:
FCF = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 9.
First note that, by inspection of joint H:
FCH = 0 ! and
FDH = FGH FCG = 0 ! and FBC = FCD FBG = 0 ! and FFG = FGH FBF = 0 ! and FAB = FBC
so
FAF F 24 kips = AE = 5 4 41
Joint F:
Fx = 0: FEF
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FAB FAC 3 kips = = 5 4 3 so FAB = 5.00 kips C FAC = 4.00 kips T and, from above, FFH = 5.00 kips C and
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
Joint B:
so
FBD = 3.9772 kips, FBE = 0.23810 kips or FBD = 3.98 kips C FBE = 0.238 kips C FDF = 3.98 kips C FEF = 0.238 kips C 3 (0.23810 kips) = 0 5 FDE = 0.286 kips T
Joint E:
and, from above,
Fy = 0 :
FDE 2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Ax = 0
3a Ay 2a (3 kN) a (6 kN) = 0
A y = 4 kN
by inspection of joint C, by inspection of joint D, FAC = FCE and FBC = 0 FBD = FDF and FDE = 6.00 kN C
FAC FAB 4 kN = = 21 29 20 FAB = 5.80 kN C FAC = 4.20 kN C from above, FCE = 4.20 kN C 20 20 ( 5.80 kN ) 3 kN FBE = 0 29 29 FBE =
Fx = 0:
Joint B:
Fy = 0:
29 20
FBE = 1.450 kN T
Joint F:
Fy = 0:
FFG
by inspection of joint G,
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
By symmetry: A y = B y = 4.90 kN
and
FAB = FEG , FAC = FFG , FBC = FEF FBD = FDE , FCD = FDF
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
FAC = 2.8 29 kN
FAD = 17.50 kN C
Joint B:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
FBC = 2.26 kN C
Fy = 0:
4 1 1.6 2 kN FCD 5 2
Fx = 0: FCF
2 (2.8 29 kN) = 0 29 FCD = 9.00 kN T 1 3 5 1.6 2 kN + (9 kN) (2.8 29 kN) = 0 + 5 2 29 FCF = 7.00 kN T
from symmetry,
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
M A = 0: (8 m) Gy (4 m)(4.2 kN) (2m)(2.8 kN) = 0
G y = 2.80 kN
Fy = 0:
A y = 4.2 kN
Joint FBDs: Joint A:
Fy = 0: Fx = 0: 5 4 FAC FAB = 0 5 29 2 3 FAC FAB + 4.2 kN = 0 5 29
FAC = 12.92 kN T !
FBC = 2.26 kN C !
FCD = 8.00 kN T !
Fx = 0: FCF + 3 (8.00 kN ) 5 + 5 (2.4 29 kN) 29
1 (1.6 2 kN) = 0 2
FCF = 5.60 kN T !
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FDE = FEG
and
FEF = 0 !
4 FDF 5
FFG = 1.6 29 kN
FFG = 8.62 kN T !
Joint G:
Fx = 0:
4 FEG 5
5 (1.6 29 kN) = 0 29
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
M A = 0:
H y = 3.625 kN
Fy = 0:
Ay 1 kN 2 kN 2 kN 1.5 kN 1 kN
+ 3.625 kN = 0
A y = 3.875 kN
By inspection of joint C:
Joint B:
Fy = 0:
FBC = 0 !
2 (15.4823 kN FBD ) 2 kN = 0 29
FBD = 10.10 kN C !
FBE = 5.00 kN C !
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint D:
By symmetry:
FDF = 10.10 kN C !
Fy = 0:
FDE = 5.50 kN T !
Joint H:
By inspection of joint G:
Fx = 0 :
and
FFG = 0 !
FEF +
Joint F:
2 (10.0971 kN 14.1361 kN ) = 0 29
FEF = 3.75 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
M A = 0: 8a ( J y 1 kN) 7a (1 kN) 6a (2.8 kN) 4a (4.5 kN) 2a (4 kN) a(1 kN) = 0
J y = 6.7 kN
Fy = 0: Ay 1 kN 1 kN 1.4 kN 4.5 kN 2.8 kN 1 kN 1 kN + 6.7 kN = 0
A y = 6.0 kN
5 kN
3 5 13 FAB = 0, FAB = kN 3 13
FAB = 6.01 kN C !
Fx = 0: FAC 2 13 ! 5 13 " kN # $ # 3 $ = 0, % &
FAC = 3.33 kN T !
Joint B:
Fx = 0:
" 2 ! 5 13 kN F F # $ BC BD $ = 0, 13 # % 3 &
Fy = 0:
5 13 kN 3 " 3 ! 5 13 kN + F F # $ BC BD $ 1 kN = 0, 13 # % 3 & 4 13 FBD FBC = kN 3 3 13 kN FBD = FBD = 5.41 kN C ! 2 1 13 kN FBC = FBC = 0.601 kN C ! 6 FBC + FBD =
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FEF = 0 !
FDE = FEG
1 FDE 4.5 kN = 0, 17
FDE =
9 17 kN 4 FDE = 9.28 kN C !
Fx = 0:
Joint D:
FDF +
Fy = 0:
Joint C:
Fy = 0:
0.850 kN
3 13
FCG =
Fx = 0: FCI
1.75 kN 3
FCG = 0.583 kN C !
FCI = 3.47 kN !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Truss:
Fx = 0:
M A = 0:
J y = 6.7 kN
Fy = 0:
Fy = 0:
(6.7 1) kN
3 FHJ = 0, 13
Fx = 0:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
FIJ = 3.80 kN T !
Joint H:
3 ( FHI FGH + 1.9 13 kN) 1 kN = 0 " 13 26 13 kN, " FGH = FGH = 6.25 kN C !" 15
FHI =
Joint I:
Fx = 0: 3.80 kN
13 kN, " 6
FCI =
Fy = 0: FGI
10.4 kN, 3
" 3 ! 13 kN $ = 0, # # $ 13 % 6 &
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FEF = 0 !
FEG =
9 17 kN 4 FEG = 9.28 kN C !
Joint G:
Fy = 0:
3 ! 26 3 1 !9 " 1 " 13 kN $ kN FCG 17 kN $ # # 5 13 % 15 17 % 4 & 2 & 2.8 kN = 0 FCG = 1.75 kN 3 FCG = 0.583 kN C !"
Fx = 0:
4 !9 4 ! 1.75 " " 17 kN $ FFG # # $ 5% 3 & 17 % 4 & 2 ! 26 " 13 kN $ = 0 # 13 % 15 & FFG = 6.00 kN T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
= tan 1
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
Joint B:
Fy = 0:
FBC (800 lb) cos = 0 FBC = 768.00 lb FBC = 0.768 kips C !"
Fy = 0:
Joint C:
FCD sin 2 (768 lb) cos = 0 FCD = 1371.4 lb FCD = 1.371 kips T !"
Fx = 0:
FCE + (1371.4 lb) cos2 (768 lb)sin 4114.3 lb = 0 FCE = 2742.9 lb FCE = 2.74 kips T !"
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint E: Fy = 0: (2742.9 lb)sin 2 FDE cos = 0 FDE = 1.536 kips C ! FDE = 1536.01 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By load symmetry, Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
A y = H y = 1600 lb
= tan 1
( 4285.7 lb ) cos
Joint F:
FGH = 4114.3 lb
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
Joint G:
Fy = 0: FDG sin 2 (768 lb) cos = 0 FDG = 1371.4 lb Fx = 0: FDG = 1.371 kips T
4114.3 lb (1371.4 lb ) cos FEG (768 lb) sin = 0 FEG = 2742.9 lb FEG = 2.74 kips T
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M L = 0:
Ax = 0
A y = 4.5 kN
Fy = 0:
L = 10.3 kN
4.5 kN FAC F = = AB , 1 2 5
FAB = 4.5 5,
Joint C:
9 kN FBC F = = CE , 16 5 281
Joint B:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
2 ! 16 FBD + (4.5 5) kN " + FBE = 0 # $ 5 265 1 ! FBD + (4.5 5) kN " $ 5# 3 45 kN = 0 FBE + 16 265
Solving:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint E:
Fx = 0:
FEG =
Fy = 0:
9 281 kN, 11
FEG = 13.72 kN T !
3 % 45 & 265 kN ( ' 265 + 176 ,
Joint D:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0: Solving:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M L = 0:
Ax = 0
A y = 4.5 kN
Fy = 0:
FJL = 23.0 kN C !
Joint K:
FJK =
51.5 kN 8
Joint J:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
1 FHJ + 10.3 5 kN 5
Solving:
FHJ = FIJ =
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint I:
Fx = 0:
16 ! 10.3 16 ! 1.3 " " 281 kN $ 265 kN $ = 0 # FGI + # 8 88 281 % 265 % & & FGI = 112 281 kN, 88 FGI = 21.3 kN T !
Fy = 0:
5 ! 112 10.3 " 281 kN 281 kN $ + FHI # 8 281 % 88 & 3 ! 1.3 " 265 kN $ = 0 # 265 % 88 & FHI =
10.4 kN, 88
FHI = 0.1182 kN T !
Joint H:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0: Solving:
1 ! 112 1 10.4 " FGH 2.2 kN 5 kN $ kN = 0 # FFH + 11 88 5% 101 & FFH = 8.25 5 kN, FGH = 34 101 kN, 88 FFH = 18.45 kN C ! FGH = 3.88 kN C !
Joint F:
By symmetry:
Fy = 0:
FDF = 8.25 5 kN
2 8.25 5 kN 6 kN FFG = 0 5
FFG = 10.50 kN T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint D:
FDE = 250.00 lb or FBD = 921 lb T ! FDE = 250 lb C ! By symmetry of joint A vs. joint F
FAB = 954 lb T ! FAC = 954 lb C !
Joint B:
Fx = 0: 920.84 lb
Fy = 0:
FBC
FBC = 250.00 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint C:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
FCH
FEJ = 500.00 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint J:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
FJK
Joint H:
Fx = 0:
1237.50 lb
Fy = 0:
FHI
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint I:
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
FIN
Fy = 0:
FKO
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
M A = 0:
(12 m ) (M y 1 kN)
(2.4 m + 4.8 m + 6 m + 8.4 m + 10.8 m) (1.5 kN) = 0
M y = 5.05 kN
Fy = 0: Ay 2(1 kN) 5(1.5 kN) + M y = 0
A y = 4.45 kN
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
4.45 kN 1 kN
FAC
5 FAB = 0, 13
FAB = 8.97 kN C !
FAC = 8.28 kN T !
12 (8.97 kN ) = 0, 13
Fx = 0:
Joint C:
Fy = 0:
Fy = 0:
Joint B:
Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint E:
Fx = 0:
FEH = 13.1388 kN
Fy = 0: FDE 5 (8.97 kN ) 13
or
FEH = 13.14 kN T !
1 (13.1388) = 0 37
or
FDE = 5.61 kN T !
Fy = 0:
5 5 (14.04 kN ) FDG 1.5 kN 5.61 kN 13 13 1 + FDH = 0 2 Solving: FDG = 8.60 kN C ! FDH = 7.10 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M A = 0:
Ax = 0
(12 m ) (M y 1 kN)
(2.4 m + 4.8 m + 6 m + 8.4 m + 10.8 m) (1.5 kN) = 0
M y = 5.05 kN
Fy = 0: Ay 2(1 kN) 5(1.5 kN) + M y = 0
A y = 4.45 kN
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
5.05 kN 1 kN
5 FKM = 0, 13
FKM = 10.53 kN C !
FLM = 9.72 kN T !
Fx = 0:
9.72 kN
Joint L:
Fy = 0: 1 (1.62 37 kN) FKL = 0, 37
12 FIK 13
FKE = 1.620 kN C !
Fx = 0:
Joint K:
Fy = 0:
1.5 kN + 1.62 kN = 0 Solving: FIK = 10.8136 kN, FJK = 0.26205 kN, FIK = 10.81 kN C ! FJK = 0.262 kN T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint J:
Fx = 0:
FHJ = 10.12 kN T !
1 (0.26205 kN) FIJ = 0 577
FIJ = 54.5 N C !
Joint I:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0: Solving:
5 7 (10.8136 kN FGI ) + FHI 1.5 kN + 0.05454 kN = 0 13 25 FGI = 8.6029 kN, FHI = 2.1257 kN, FGI = 8.60 kN C ! FHI = 2.13 kN C ! FOG = 8.60 kN C !
Joint G:
By symmetry:
Fy = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: 180 lb Ax = 0
A x = 180 lb
M A = (12 ft ) G y ( 6 ft )( 480 lb ) ( 2 ft )(180 lb )
(8 ft)(120 lb) = 0, Fy = 0: Ay 480 lb 120 lb + 350 lb = 0
G y = 350 lb
A y = 250 lb
FAC = 255 lb T !
Fy = 0: 1 (180 2 lb) + 250 lb FAB = 0, 2 4 2 FBD + FBC = 0 5 5 3 1 430 lb FBD + FBC = 0 5 5 180 lb
FAB = 430 lb C !
Joint B:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
Solving:
Joint C:
Fy = 0:
FCD = 986 lb T !
By inspection of joint G:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint F:
FDF F 350 = EF = ; 5 1 20
Joint E:
Fy = 0: 5 1 (700 5 lb) = 0 FDE 120 lb 41 5
FDE = 1050 lb T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint C:
Note:
DE =
CE = 4.14 ft = 2 DE
FCD = 0.6 5 kips FCD = 1.342 kips T !
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
8.2 kips +
Joint D:
Fy = 0:
Joint E:
Fy = 0: Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint F:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
P6.15
Starting with
P6.23
Starting with
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
P6.25
Starting with ABC, add, in order, joints D, E, F, G simple truss
P6.29
Starting with ABD, add, in order, joints H, G, F, E, I, G, J simple truss
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Fx = 0
FFG = 0 FGH = 0 FIJ = 0 FHI = 0 FEI = 0
Then, by inspection of joint F, Then, by inspection of joint G, By inspection of joint J, Then, by inspection of joint I,
FBE = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint D, By inspection of joint E, Then, by inspection of joint I, By inspection of joint F, By inspection of joint G,
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint C:
FBC = 0 FBE = 0
By inspection of joint H :
By inspection of joint Q :
By inspection of joint J :
FLJ = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint C : By inspection of joint G : Then, by inspection of joint F : By inspection of joint I : By inspection of joint M : Then, by inspection of joint N :
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint C:
FBC = 0 !
By inspection of joint M :
FLM = 0 !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint A: By inspection of joint C : By inspection of joint E : By inspection of joint L : By inspection of joint N :
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By inspection of joint H : Then, by inspection of joint C : Then, by inspection of joint G : Then, by inspection of joint B :
(b)
By inspection of joint J : Then, by inspection of joint I : FIJ = 0 FEI = 0 FHI = 0 Then, by inspection of joint E : also,
Fx = 0;
FBE = 0
Fx = 0
FFG = 0 FGH = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fz = 0:
M x = 0:
Bz = 0
( 0.47 m ) C y + ( 0.08 m )( 940 N ) = 0
C y = 160 Nj
Joint FBDs:
Joint D: where FAD = FAD
0.80 m i 0.08 m k = FAD 10i k 101
( 0.8)
+ ( 0.08 ) m
FBD = FBD
= FBD
FCD = FCD
Fy = 0:
( 0.8 m )
+ ( 0.39 m )
= FCD
Fx = 0: Fz = 0:
FBD = 4935 N,
20 ( 4935 N ) = 0 21 5 ( 4935 N ) = 0 21
FBD = 4.94 kN T !
FAD = 5.93 kN C !
FCD = 1335 N,
FCD = 1.335 kN T !
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint C:
FBC = FBC
0.16 m j 0.59 m k
( 0.16 m )2 + ( 0.59 m )2
= FBC
16 j 59k 3737
Fy = 0:
FBC = 10 3737 N
Fz = 0: FAC
FBC = 611 N C !
Joint B:
FAC = 5.00 N T !
FAB = FAB
0.16 m j + 0.12 m k
( 0.16 m )
4 FAB + 5
+ ( 0.12 m )
= FAB
4 j + 3k 5
Fy = 0:
FAB = 975 N C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fz = 0:
Bz + 987 N = 0 B z = 987 N k
M x = 0:
C y = 176.0 N j
0.8 m i + 0.39 m k
( 0.8 m )2 + ( 0.39 m )2
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0: Fz = 0:
4 FBD 940 N = 0, FBD = 4935 N, 21 10 80 20 FAD FCD ( 4935 N ) = 0 89 21 101 1 39 5 FAD + FCD ( 4935 N ) + 987 N = 0 89 21 101
FBD = 4.94 kN T !
Solving:
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint C:
FBC = FBC
0.16 m j 0.59 m k
( 0.16 m )
+ ( 0.59 m )
Fy = 0:
FBC = 672 N T !
Fz = 0: FAC 59 39 11 3737 N + ( 534 N ) = 0 89 3737
FAC = 415 N,
FAC = 415 N C !
Joint B:
FAB = FAB 0.16 m j + 0.12 m k = FAB ( 4 j + 3k ) 5
( 0.16 m )2 + ( 0.12 m )2
4 FAB 5
Fy = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fz = 0: M Bz = 0: AB = AC = 20 ft AD = AE = 6 ft
CD = 4 2 ft Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
Bz 50 lb 250 lb = 0
C y = (150 lb ) j
Bx + 50 lb = 0 By + 150 lb 300 lb = 0
B x = ( 50 lb ) i B y = (150 lb ) j
FAE = FAE
2 ft i 4 ft j + 4 ft k
( 2 ft )2 + ( 4 ft )2 + ( 4 ft )2
FAE ( 2i 4 j + 4k ) 3
2 FAE 50 lb = 0, 3 1 FDE + ( 75 lb ) = 0, 3 FCE 2 ( 75 lb ) = 0, 3 FAE = 75.0 lb T !
Fz = 0: Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FAD = FAD
Joint D:
2 ft i 4 ft j + 4 ft k
( 2 ft ) ( 4 ft )
+ ( 4 ft ) + ( 4 ft ) + ( 4 ft )
2
FAD ( i 2 j + 2k ) 3
FCD = FCD
Fz = 0: Fx = 0:
4 ft i 4 ft j
2
FCD ( i j) 2
Fy = 0:
2 FAD 250 lb = 0, FAD = 375 lb, FAD = 375 lb T ! 3 1 1 FCD ( 375 lb ) = 0, FCD = 100 2 lb 25 lb 3 2 FCD = 141.4 lb C ! 1 2 FBD 100 2 lb ( 375 lb ) = 0 3 2
FBD = 150 lb
Joint C:
2 ft i + 4 ft k FAC ( i + 2k ) 5
FBD = 150.0 lb C !
FAC = FAC
( 2 ft )
+ ( 4 ft )
Fz = 0: Fx = 0:
2 FAC = 0, 5
FBC 100 lb = 0,
Joint B:
FAB = FAB
2 ft i + 4 ft k
( 2 ft )
+ ( 4 ft )
FAB ( i + 2k ) 5
2 FAB + 300 lb = 0 5
FAB = 335 lb C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Bx = 0
Bx = 0 Az = 600 N Ax = 1125 N
M x = 0: M z = 0:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0: Fz = 0:
(b) Find zero force members: by inspection of joint B, by inspection of joint D, by inspection of joint C ,
Joint FBDs:
Joint E:
FAE = FAE
(1.125 m )
+ (1.7 m ) + ( 0.6 m )
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
Fz = 0:
FDE
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Joint D:
FBD = FBD
1.125 m i + 0.6 m k
(1.125 m )2 + ( 0.6 m )2
600 N 0.6 FBD = 0, 1.275
Fz = 0:
Fx = 0:
FCD
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(b)
M AB = 0:
G y = 252 lb M z = 0:
Fx = 0:
M y = 0:
Ax + 275 lb = 0,
A x = 275 lb i
Bz = 240 lb, Fy = 0: Fz = 0: Ay + 504 lb 252 lb = 0, Az 240 lb + 240 lb = 0 FBC = FCD = FGC = 0 FBF = FEF = FFG = 0 with Az = 0, FDH = 0 FAD = 0
B z = 240 lb k A y = 252 lb j Az = 0
Determine zero force members: By inspection of joint C : By inspection of joint F : By inspection of joint A: By inspection of joint H :
And finally, considering joint D knowing that FAD = FCD = FDH = 0, and recognizing that the three remaining members are not co-planar, they must also carry zero load, FBD = FDE = FGH = 0. The only load bearing members are thus AB, AE, BE, BG, EG, EH, GH.
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FAB = 275 lb T,
Fy = 0:
252 lb
Joint E:
Fz = 0:
240 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(b)
M AB = 0:
G y = 252 lb, M z = 0:
Fx = 0:
M y = 0:
Ax + 275 lb = 0,
Ax = 275 lb i
Bz = 240 lb, Fy = 0: Fz = 0: Ay + 504 lb 252 lb = 0, Az 240 lb + 240 lb = 0 FBC = FCD = FGC = 0 FBF = FEF = FFG = 0 with Az = 0, FDH = 0 FAD = 0
B z = 240 lb k A y = 252 lb j Az = 0
Determine zero force members: By inspection of joint C : By inspection of joint F : By inspection of joint A: By inspection of joint H :
And finally, considering joint D knowing that FAD = FCD = FDH = 0, and recognizing that the three remaining members are not co-planar, they must also carry zero load, FBD = FDE = FGH = 0. The only load bearing members are thus AB, AE, BE, BG, EG, EH, GH.
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Joint G:
10.08j + 9.6k 13.92
11i + 9.6k 14.6 275 lb 11 FEG = 0, 14.6
FFG = 0 !
FBG = FBG
FEG = FEG
Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
A y = 1312.5 lb
( 2 ft ) FCF + ( 4 ft )( 500 lb )
+ ( 8 ft )( 250 lb 1312.5 lb ) = 0 FCF = 3250 lb, FCF = 3.25 kips T
1 FEF = 0 5
Fy = 0:
FEF = 139.8 lb T
2 62.5 5 lb FEG = 0 5
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
A y = 1312.5 lb
Fy = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By load symmetry:
A y = L y = 840 N
M E = 0:
FBD =
15000 N, 7
FBD = 2.14 kN C
M A = 0:
(4 m)
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By load symmetry
A y = L y = 840 N
slope: GI =
(3 m )
FIK = 4.21 kN C
(4 m)
FGJ = 3.82 kN T
FIJ = 318 N T
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Truss:
Fx = 0: By symmetry,
Ax = 0
A y = M y = 8.5 kN
40 FCE = 0 41
FCE = 14.35 kN T M E = 0:
+ ( 0.5 m )
Fx = 0:
FDE = 11.41 kN T
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: By symmetry,
Ax = 0
A y = M y = 8.5 kN
M J = 0:
M G = 0:
Fx = 0:
40 ( 30.75 kN 25.625 kN ) 41
40 FGJ = 0 2441
FGJ = 6.18 kN T
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
By symmetry: A y = L y = 6 kN
FBD Section:
Notes:
15 m 6 2 5 5 yD = = m 3 2 3 2 2 yE = 1 = m 3 3 5 yF yD = m 6 yG = 1 m yF = yD yG = 2 m 3
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M D = 0: (1 m )
6 FEG + ( 2 m )( 2 kN ) + ( 4 m )(1 kN 6 kN ) = 0 37
FEG =
8 37 kN 3
FEG = 16.22 kN T !
FDG =
Fx = 0:
4 10 kN 3
16 4
FDG = 4.22 kN C !
12 FDF = 0 13
FDF = 13 kN
FDF = 13.00 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
By symmetry: A y = L y = 6 kN
FBD Section:
Notes:
yI = yH
2 3 2 = 3
m 5 5 = m 2 3
so
yH yI = 1 m
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M I = 0:
! ( 4 m )( 6 kN 1 kN ) ( 2 m )( 2 kN ) (1 m ) #
FHJ =
M H = 0:
52 kN 3
FHJ = 17.33 kN C !
! 6 " FGI $ = 0 % 37 &
( 4 m )( 6 kN 1 kN ) ( 2 m )( 2 kN ) (1 m ) #
FGI = 8 37 kN 3 =0
M L = 0:
( 2 m )( 2 kN ) ( 4 m ) FHI
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Ax = 0 A y = K y = 18 kN
M A = 0:
(1.8 m )
Fy = 0:
18 kN 3 kN 6 kN
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Ax = 0 A y = K y = 18 kN
( 4.5 m )(18 kN 3 kN ) ( 3 m )( 6 kN )
(1.5 m )( 6 kN ) ( 2.4 m ) FEG = 0 FEG = 16.875 kN, FEG = 16.88 kN T !
! 8 " FFG $ = 0 % 73 &
M K = 0:
(1.5 m )( 6 kN ) + ( 3 m )( 6 kN ) ( 3.6 m ) #
FFG = 8.01 kN T !
3 (8.0100 kN ) 16.875 kN = 0 73
FFH = 22.3 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FX = 0: By symmetry,
A x + 4 kips 4 kips = 0 Ax = 0 Ay = Ny = 0
M D = 0:
(18 ft )( 4 kips ) ( 9 ft )
4 FCE = 0 5
3 FDF = 0 5
Fx = 0:
FBD Joint E:
4 kips +
Fy = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
A x + 4 kips 4 kips = 0
Ax = 0 By symmetry, Ay = Ny = 0
M G = 0:
M N = 0:
4 5
=0
Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: By symmetry,
Ax = 0 A y = M y = 7.5 kips
M G = 0:
By inspection of joint H,
Fy = 0:
3 FGJ = 0 13
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Joint K:
Fx = 0: 1 ( FIK FKN ) = 0 2 ! 1 " FIK $ 1 kip = 0 2# % 2 &
FIK = FKN
FIK =
!Fy = 0:
2 kip 2
so
FBD Section ABEIJ:
Fy = 0:
M I = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M N = 0:
Ax = 0
Ay = 2925 lb
Fy = 0:
FBD Section ABC:
N y = 3075 lb
M B = 0:
M A = 0:
( 7.2 ft )
FBD = 5031.2 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M N = 0:
Ax = 0
( 4.8 ft )( 300 lb ) + ( 7.2 ft )( 750 lb ) + (11.52 ft )( 750 lb ) + (16.8 ft )(1950 lb ) + (19.2 ft )( 900 lb ) + ( 26.4 ft )(1050 lb ) + ( 33.6 ft ) (150 lb Ay ) = 0
Ay = 2925 lb
2925 lb 2 (150 lb ) 2 ( 750 lb ) 1050 lb 900 lb 1950 lb 300 lb + N y = 0
Fy = 0:
N y = 3075 lb
M J = 0:
M I = 0:
Fx = 0:
FBD Joint I:
Fx = 0:
11300 lb
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M F = 0:
( resolve FCE at E )
! 1 " ! 1 " # 2 ( 0.4 m ) $ FCE sin 40 + # 2 ( 0.4 m ) $ ( FCE cos 40 ) % & % & 1 ! " + #(1 m ) sin 40 + ( 0.4 m )$ ( 0.4 kN ) 2 % & 1 ! " #(1 m ) sin 20 + (1 m ) sin 40 + ( 0.4 m )$ ( 2.6 kN ) = 0, 2 % &
(1 m ) cos 40 ( 0.4 m ) sin 45 + ( 0.4 m ) sin 22.5 (1 m ) sin 40 + ( 0.4 m ) cos 45 ( 0.4 m ) cos 22.5 (1 m ) cos 40 ( 0.4 m ) sin 45 = 27.566 = tan 1 (1 m ) sin 40 + ( 0.4 m ) cos 45
M C = 0:
FDF = 2.35 kN T !
FCF ( cos 27.566 ) + ( 2.3464 kN )( cos 48.848 ) ( 7.3420 kN ) sin 40 = 0 FCF = 3.5819 kN, FCF = 3.58 kN T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: A x = 0
FBD Section ABDFHGEC:
M J = 0:
+! #(1 m ) sin 80 + (1 m ) sin 60 + (1 m ) sin 40" $ ( 0.4 kN ) ! #(1 m ) sin 80 + (1 m ) sin 60 + (1 m ) sin 40 + (1 m ) sin 20" $ ( 2.6 kN ) = 0
FGI = 10.86 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Note: so,
= tan 1
M H = 0:
! #( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $ ( FGJ sin12.9443 ) ! #( 0.4 m ) sin 60" $ ( FGJ cos12.9443 ) ! #( 0.4 m ) sin 60" $! #(10.8648 kN ) sin 80" $ +! #( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $! #(10.8648 kN ) cos80" $ +! #( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $ (1 kN ) + ! #(1 m ) sin 60 + ( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $ ( 0.6 kN ) +! #(1 m ) sin 60 + (1 m ) sin 40 + ( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $ ( 0.4 kN ) ! #(1 m )( sin 60 + sin 40 + sin 20 ) + ( 0.4 m ) cos 60" $ ( 2.6 kN ) = 0
FGJ = 939 N T !
FIK = 10.8648 kN
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Truss:
Fx = 0: A x = 0
By symmetry Ay = Ny = 1.6 kips
FBD Joint J:
Fx = 0: FGJ FHJ = 0, FHJ = FGJ
Fy = 0: FGJ =
3 ! FGJ ( FGJ ) " $ 0.6 kip 0.5 kip + 1.6 kips = 0 5# 2.5 kip, 6
M J = 0:
Fx = 0: and
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M G = 0:
( 5.9 m )
FIK = 57.3 kN C
25 FHK = 0 949
FHK = 53.884 kN
FHK = 53.9 kN C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M D = 0:
( 4.3 m )
FFI = 26.2 kN C !
Fy = 0:
FDG = 26.196 kN T
FBD Section ACFD:
Fy = 0: 27 ( 26.196 kN 26.196 kN ) 793 + Fx = 0: 54 ( FEI FEG ) = 0, 6397 2 FEI = FEG
FEG = 44.1 kN T !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
M F = 0:
A y = 10.72 kN
Since only CD can provide an upward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, and FBE = 0
FBD Section ABC:
Fy = 0:
10.72 kN 12 kN +
M C = 0:
Fx = 0: FCE +
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0
M F = 0:
=0
A y = 6.64 kN
Since only BE can provide the downward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, so FCD = 0
Fy = 0: 6.64 kN 6 kN 1.68 FBE = 0 3.18 FBE = 1.211 kN T !
Fx = 0:
9.4857 kN +
FBD = 10.51 kN C !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M C = 0:
Cx = 0
G y = 19.5 kips
FBD Section ABC: Fy = 0: 19.5 kips + C y 6 kips 9 kips 12 kips = 0 C y = 7.5 kips
Since only BE can provide the downward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, so CD is slack, FCD = 0
Fy = 0: 6 kips + 7.5 kips 3 FBE = 0 5 FBE = 2.50 kips T !
FBD Section FGH:
Since only EF can provide the downward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, so DG is slack, FDG = 0 Fy = 0: 19.5 kips 12 kips 3 FEF = 0 5
FEF = 12.00 kips T ! Knowing that FCD = FDG = 0, inspection of joint D gives FDE = 0 !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 67
FBD Truss:
M A = 0:
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
FBD Section ABC:
Ax = 0
Since only BE can provide the downward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, so CD is slack, FCD = 0
Fy = 0: 12 kips 6 kips 3 FBE = 0 5
FBE = 10.00 kips T ! Since only EF can provide the downward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, so DG is slack, FDG = 0
Fy = 0: 15 kips 12 kips
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 6, Solution 68
FBD Section ABDC: Since only DE can provide the leftward force necessary for equilibrium, it must be in tension, and CF must be slack, FCF = 0
Fx = 0:
M D = 0:
20 kN
4 FDE = 0, 5
FDE = 25.0 kN C !
Fy = 0: FDF 15.00 kN
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
( 3.2 m ) #
FEG = 11.3728 kN
FEG = 11.37 kN C !
M G = 0:
( 5.8 m ) #
FFH = 38.4 kN C !
FFG = 8.06 kN T !
Since FEG is in tension, our guess was correct. A negative answer would be impossible, indicating an incorrect guess.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FGI = 0,
Although several members carry no load with the given truss loading, they do constrain the motion of GH and IJ. Truss ABFG is a simple truss with r = 3, m = 11, N = 7 (2N = r + m) so the structure is completely constrained, and determinate. !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
partially constrained !
Non-simple truss with r = 4, m = 12, n = 8 So m + r = 16 = 2n but must examine further, note that reaction forces A x and H x are aligned, so no equilibrium equation will resolve them.
Also consider
Statically indeterminate !
For Fy = 0: H y = 0, but then
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
so
r + m = 17 > 2n = 16
Structure (b):
M G = 0 ! Fx = 0 !
Jy Fx
Fy Ay Ax Gy
FBD I:
M A = 0 !
Fy = 0 ! Fx = 0 !
FBD II:
Fy = 0 !
Thus have two simple trusses with all reactions known, so structure is completely constrained and determinate. !
Structure (c):
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD joint D:
so 2N = m + r Partially constrained !
so 2N = r + m,
Gy =
8 P 3
Joint H:
Joint F:
Joint G:
Fy = 0:
1 FFH P = 0 2
Fy = 0: FFG P
1 P 2 =0 2
Fy 0
FFH = P 2 T
FFG = 2P C
Improperly constrained !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
m = 12 n=8
r =4
m + r = 16 = 2n unks = eqns
FBD of EH:
M H = 0 FDE ; Fx = 0 FGH ; Fy = 0 H y
Then ABCDGF is a simple truss and all forces can be determined. This example is completely constrained and determinate. !
Structure (b):
m = 12 n=8 r =3 m + r = 15 < 2n = 16
unks < eqns partially constrained !
Note: Quadrilateral DEHG can collapse with joint D moving downward: in (a) the roller at F prevents this action.
Structure (c):
m = 13 n=8
r =4
m + r = 17 > 2n = 16
unks > eqns completely constrained but indeterminate !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
so
Structure (b):
Simple truss (start with ABC and add joints alphabetically), with
r = 3, m = 13, n = 8
so
r + m = 16 = 2n
Structure (c):
Simple truss with r = 3, m = 13, n = 8 so r + m = 16 = 2n, but horizontal reactions ( Ax and Dx ) are collinear so cannot be resolved by any equilibrium equation.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0: Ax + 120 lb = 0,
on ABCD
M A = 0:
Ax = 120 lb
A x = 120.0 lb
(8 in.)( C ) ( 2 in.)(120 lb ) = 0
C = 30 lb
Ay = 30 lb
on ABCD
A y = 30.0 lb !
Fx = 0: 120 lb Bx = 0, M B = 0:
B x = 120.0 lb
D = 80.0 lb !
Fy = 0: 30 lb By 30 lb + 80 lb = 0
B y = 80.0 lb !
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
C = 0:
(16 in.)
4 FBD ( 24 in.)( 80 lb ) = 0 5
FBD = 150.0 lb
36.9
(b)
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
Cy
Cx
3 (150 lb ) = 0, 5
4 (150 lb ) + 80 lb = 0, 5
C y = 90 lb
Cx = 40 lb
C = 98.5 lb
66.0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M A = 0: