Practice - Exponential equations

Restriction k >0

Equ at io n Su bst itu ti on Hints Answe r

Typ e 1
1. 3 5 x −8 = 9 x − 2 3x=4 4
Z={ }
3
2. 2 1 x2-2x-8=0 Z={-2,4}
0,5 x ⋅ 2 2 x + 2 =
64
3. 1
x 1 1
3 ⋅   = 81 -x+ =4 Z={- 3 }
3 2 2
4. x2 1
−3 x − 4
-x2+3x+4=0 Z={-1,4}
5 = 
5
5.  2
−x
3x=18 Z={6}
0,125 ⋅ 4 2 x −3
=  

 8 
6. x +1
2
D=R \ {0} x2-x-2=0 Z={-1,2}
3  4x 9
  ⋅  =
4 3 16
7. 3 x − 4 ⋅ 27 3− 2 x = 9 3 x −3 3 −5 x +5 = 36 x −6 Z={1}
2
8. 9 0 , 25 x 2 − 2 x −8
= 3 x -8x-33=0 Z={-3,11}
9. −x 3
 3
6x −4
-x3+3x=0 Z={- 3 ,0, 3
3 ⋅9 =  
 3  }
 
10 4
2− x Z={2}
5x 6 25
.   ⋅  =
6 5 36
11  3
x 2 −5 x + 6 x2-5x+6=0 Z={2,3}
.   =1
5
12 2x
2
− 5 x +10
= 64 x2-5x+4=0 Z={1,4}
.
13 2 x − 4 ⋅ 8 3− 2 x = 4 3 x − 3 -11x=-11 Z={1}
.
14 1−x x −1 2 Z={5}
 1  x +1 = D=R \ {-1}
.   = 3
4 x +1 3
2
15 x +5 x +17
Z={10}
. 32 x − 7 = 0,25 ⋅ 128 x −3
Typ e 2
16 3 x + 2 − 3 x = 72 3x=k 8k=72 k=9 Z={2}
.
17 2 x +3 − 2 x = 112 7 ⋅ 2 x = 112 2x=16 Z={4}
.
18 2 x − 2 x −4 = 15 2x=k k=16 Z={4}
.

1
19 5 x + 3 ⋅ 5 x − 2 = 140 5x=k k=125 Z={3}
.
20 3 2 x + 2 + 3 2 x = 30 32x=k k=3 1
Z={ }
. 2
21 3 2 x −1 + 3 2 x − 2 − 3 2 x − 4 = 315 32x=k 35k=315*81 k=36 Z={3}
.
22 2 x + 2 − 2 x −1 = 14 2x=k Z={2}
.
23 3 x +1 − 3 x − 3 x −1 = 15 3x=k Z={2}
.
24 x−2 x +1 1 x Z={2}
4 2
−2 x +1
=8 3
− 15 ⋅ 2 − 4 ⋅ 2 x + 15 = 0
. 4
25 8 ⋅ 5 x + 7 ⋅ 5 x −1 = 22 + 5 x +1 5x=k Z={1}
.
26 3 2x +
4
= 2 ⋅ 3 2 x +1 − 9 x 32x=k 1
27 Z={ − 1 }
. 2
27 7 ⋅ 4 x − 2 2 x +1 = 26 + 7 ⋅ 4 x −1 4x=k 1
Z={ 1 }
. 2
28 3 ⋅ 2 x − 20 = 2 x −1 2x=k Z={3}
.
29 7 x + 2 + 2 ⋅ 7 x −1 = 345 Z={1}
.
30 2 x +1 + 3 ⋅ 2 x −1 − 5 ⋅ 2 x + 6 = 0 2x=k Z={2}
.
31 5 ⋅ 2 3 x + 8 x − 2 ⋅ 41,5 x = 16 23x=k 2
Z={ }
. 3
32 2x
2
− x+2
+ 5 ⋅ 2x
2
− x −1
= 26 2x
2
−x =k Z={-1,2}
.
33 x −3
3− x
+2
x −3
=k Z={-3}
2+ 1 x
2 x
. 2 x
− 5⋅  = 11
2
Typ e 3
34 3 x +1 + 9 x = 108 3x = k k2+3k-108=0 k1=9 ; Z={2}
. k2=-12
35 2 ⋅ 16 x − 17 ⋅ 4 x + 8 = 0 4x=k 1 3 1
2k2-17k+8=0 k1=8 ; k2= Z={ ,− }
. 2 2 2
36 4x − 9 ⋅ 2x + 8 = 0 2x=k k2-9k+8=0 k1=8 ; k2=1 Z={0,3}
.
37 4x − 8⋅ 2x = 0 2x=k k2-8k=0 Z={3}
.
38 2 x +1 + 4 x = 80 2x=k k2+2k-80=0 k1=-10 ; k2=8 Z={3}
.
39 4x + 8 = 6 ⋅ 2x 2x=k k2-6k+8=0 k1=2 ; k2=4 Z={1,2}
.
40 4 x − 10 ⋅ 2 x −1 = 24 2x=k k2-5k-24=0 k1=-3 ; k2=8 Z={3}
.

2
41 4x 2x=k k2-10k+16=0 k1=2 k2=8 Z={1,3}
5⋅ 2x − =8
. 2
42 8 ⋅ 3 x − 2 + 1 = 9 x −1 3x=k Z={2}
.
43 9x-2·3 x −1 -7=0 3x=k 3k2-2k-21=0 ; k1=-
7
; k2=3 Z={1}
. 3
44 9 x − 486 = 3 x + 2 3x=k Z={3}
.
45 4 2 x +1 = 65 ⋅ 4 x −1 − 1 4x=k Z={-2,1}
.
46 2 2 x + 2 − 3 ⋅ 2 x + 2 + 8 = 0 2x=k Z={1,0}
.
47 3 x + 2 + 9 x +1 = 810 3x=k k2+k-90=0 k1=-10 ; k2=9 Z={2}
.
48 25 x − 5 x +1 + 5 = 5 x 5x=k k2-6k+5=0 k1=1 ; k2=5 Z={0,1}
.
49 3 2 x −1 + 3 x +1 = 12 3x=k k1=-12 ; k2=3 Z={1}
.
50 5 2 x −1 + 5 x +1 = 250 5x=k k2+25k-1250=0 k1=25 ; Z={2}
. k2=-50
51 x x x 5 Z={4}
. 3 ⋅ 4 2
− 7 ⋅ 2 2
= 20 22 = k k1=- k2=4
3
52  1  3 x 2
− x 1
x
k3+3k2-4=0; k1=1 ; k2=-2 Z={0}
.   + 3⋅8 3 − 4 = 0   =k
2   2
53 30 − 5 x = 5 − x +3 5x=k -k2+30k-125=0 k1=25 ; Z={2,1}
. k2=5
54 9 28 3x=k 1 Z={-1,2}
3x + = 3k2-28k+3=0 k1= ; k2=9
. 3 x +1
3 3
55 1
2x
1
−2
1
x
Z={-2}
.   − 24 ⋅ 5 − x −   =0   =k
5 5 5
Typ e 4
56 11x −7 = 17 7 − x
11x −7 =
1 (11 ⋅ 17 ) x −7 =1 Z={7}
. 17 x −7
57 7 ⋅ 3 x +1 − 5 x + 2 = 3 x + 4 − 5 x +3  3
x
Z={-1}
.   =k
5
Bo nus
58 1 2x=k Z={0,2}
+ 21− x = 1
. 2 −2
x

59
.
(2 + 3 ) + (2 − 3 )
x x
=4 (2 + 3 ) x
=k k2-4k+1=0 k1= 2 − 3 k2= Z={1,-1}
2+ 3
x
60 4 3x
−7⋅4 2x
+ 14 ⋅ 4 − 8 = 0
x
4 =k 1
Z={ 0, ,1 }
. 2

3
61 4 sin
2
x
= 2 ⋅ 2 cos x dla cosx=-1 wynik: x1= ∏ +2k ∏ ;
.
1 ∏ ∏
dla cosx= wynik: x2= + 2k ∏ ; x3= − + 2k ∏
2 3 3
62 2 2 sin x cos x = 2 1 ∏ 5
dla sin2x= wynik: x1= + k ∏ ; x2= ∏ +k ∏
. 2 12 12
63 1
sin2 x
1 2 ∏ 3∏
  = dla sinx= wynik: x1= + 2k ∏ ;x2= + 2k ∏ ;
. 2 2 2 4 4

2 ∏ 5
dla sinx=- wynik: x3=- + 2k ∏ ;x4= ∏ +2k ∏
2 4 4