Uji Kompetensi 7 8.

2 f ( x ) turun pd x <3 atau x> 7

2
x +3 x −10 3. naik
1. lim 2
x→ 2 x + 4 x−12 4. gradien ¿
2 x +3 4+ 3 7 turun
¿ lim = =
x →2 2 x+ 4 4+ 4 8
2
5. f ( 7 )
x +4 x−5
2. lim 3 2 '
2
x→ 1 x + 7 x −8 x 6. y=x → y =2 x

2 x +4 2+ 4 2 0=2 x → x=0
¿ lim = =
x →1
2
3 x + 14 x−8 3+14−8 3
3 2
x + 3 x −6 x
3. lim 2 (nilai minimum)
x→ 0 x −2 x
2 '
2 7. y=−x → y =−2 x
3 x + 6 x−6 0+0−6
¿ lim = =3
x→ 0 2 x −2 0−2 0=−2 x → x =0
2
x +2 x−5 2 x +2
4. lim 2
= lim
x→ ∞ 2 x +3 x−7 x →∞ 4 x+ 3
(nilai maksimum)
2x 2
+ 2 '
x x 2+0 2 1 8. y=x −4 x → y =2 x−4
¿ lim = = =
x→ ∞ 4 x 3 4 +0 4 2
+ 0=2 x −4 → x=2
x x

5. lim √ x 2+ 5 x −2
x→∞ 3 x +2 naik x >2
−1 2 '
1 2 9. y=x −4 x → y =2 x−4
( x +5 x−2 ) 2 (2 x +5)
2
¿ lim 0=2 x −4 → x=2
x→ ∞ 3
2x 5
+
2 x+5 x x
¿ lim =lim turun x <2
6 √ x +5 x−2
√
2 2
x→ ∞ x→ ∞
x 5x 2
6 2+ 2 − 2 10. y=x → y =4 x
4 ' 3
x x x
3
2+ 0 2 1 0=4 x → x=0
¿ = =
6 √ 1+ 0−0 6 3
Evaluasi A 8.2
minimum
1. ( a , f ( a ) ) adlh titik stasioner 4
f ( 0 )=( 0 ) =0
2. f ( x ) naik pd 3< x <7
Evaluasi B 8.2 2
5. x −px +3 p=0
3 2
1. y=x +3 x −45 x α + β= p
' 2
y =3 x + 6 x−45 αβ =3 p
2
0=3 x +6 x−45 α 3 + β 3=( α + β ) ( α 2−αβ+ β2 )
x=−5 atau x=3 ¿ p ( ( α + β )2−2 αβ−αβ )

¿ p ( p2−3 ( 3 p ) ) =p 3−9 p2
turun−5< x <3 '
( α 3 + β 3 ) =3 p 2−18 p
−1 3 2
2. y= x + 2 x +12 x+1 0=3 p ( p−6 )
3
' 2 p=0 atau p=6
y =−x +4 x +12
2
0=−x + 4 x +12
x=−2 atau x=6 minimum p=6
6. y=log 2 ( x +3 ) + log 2 ( 5−x )

y=log 2 (x+ 3)(5−x )

naik−2< x <6
2
2 y=log 2 (−x + 5 x−3 x +15)
3. y=( x−1 ) ( x−2 )
2
di bwh sb x → y <0 y=log 2 (−x + 2 x +15)

( x−1 ) ( x−2 )2 <0 ' −2 x+ 2

y= 2
(−x +2 x+15)ln 2
x=1 atau x=2
−2 x +2
0=
( −x +2 x+ 15 ) ln 2
2

x <1 −2 x+ 2=0 → x =1
3 2
4. y= x −6 x + 9 x +1 7. 3 x − y=2 → y =3 x−2
' 2 2
y =3 x −12 x + 9 z=x y
2 2
0=3 x −12 x +9 z=x (3 x−2 )
x=1 atau x=3 '
z =2 x ( 3 x−2 ) +3 x
2

3 2
f ( 1 ) =1 −6 ( 1 ) +9 ( 1 ) +1=5(1, 5) 0=9 x −4 x
2

3 2
f ( 3 )=3 −6 (3 ) + 9 ( 3 ) +1=1 ( 3 ,1 ) 0=x (9 x−4 )
( 1 ,5 ) dan(3 , 1)
x=0 atau x=
4
9 (
10. B=x −x 2+ 90 x−2400+
30000
x )
maksimum x=0
' 2
B =−x + 90 x−2400+
30000
x (
+ x −2 x +90−
30000
x
2 )
2
0=−3 x +180 x−2400
z=0 ( 3(0)−2 )=0
2

2 2 2
x=20 atau x=40
8. A C = A B + B C

( )
2
2 1 2
2= p +l
2 minimum x =20
1 2 2 Evaluasi C 8.2
4= p +l
4
( )
2
2 2 1
1. 3 =r + t
16=p 2+ 4 l 2 → p=√ 16−4 l 2 2

L= pl=l ( √ 16−4 l )
√
2
1 1
9=r 2 + t 2 →r = 9− t 2
4 4

( )
1 −1
1
L =( 16−4 l ) +l ( 16−4 l 2) 2 (−8 l )
' 2 2
2
1
2 1 2
V =π r t=π 9− t t
4 ( )
2
4l
0=( 16−4 l ) −
2 2
1 3
1 V =9 πt− π t
( 16−4 l ) 2 2 4
3 2
0=16−4 l −4 l → l=√ 2
2 2 '
V =9 π− π t
4
√
L=( √ 2 ) ( 16−4 ( √ 2 ) )=4 c m
2 2
3 2
0=9− t → t=√ 12=2 √ 3 dm
1 3 1 2 4
9. y= x + x −6 x+ 7
3 2 Uji Kompetensi 1 8.3
−4 ≤ x ≤2 1. y=2 x −5 x +1
2

' 2
y =x + x−6 dy
=4 x −5
2 dx
0=x + x−6
2
x=−3 atau x=2 d y
2
=4
dx
3 1
2. f ( x )=x −
maksimum x=−3 x

1 3 1 ' 2 1
2
y= (−3 ) + (−3 ) −6 (−3 )+7=20.5 f ( x )=3 x + 2
3 2 x
 '' 1 2
−2 x −2 x +2
f ( x )=6 x+ 3
'
f ( x )= 2
x ( x 2 +1 )
3
3. f ( x )=x ( x +1 )
2
(−4 x−2 ) ( x 2 +1 ) −(−2 x 2−2 x+ 2 ) ( 2 ( x2 +1 ) ( 2 x ))
2
''
f ( x )= 4
f ( x )=( x +1 ) + x ( 3 ( x +1 ) ( 2 x ) )
' 2 3 2 2
( x 2+ 1 )
(−4 (1 )−2 ) ( 12+ 1 ) −(−2 ( 1 )2−2 ( 1 ) +2 ) (2 ( 12 +1 ) ( 2 ( 1 ) ) )
2
3 2
f ( x )=( x +1 ) +6 x ( x +1 )
' 2 2 2
''
f ( 1 )= 4
( 12 + 1 )
f ( x )=3 ( x +1 ) ( 2 x )+12 x ( x +1 ) +6 x ( 2 ( x +1 ) ( 2 x ) )
'' 2 2 2 2 2 2

''
2 2
f ( 1 )=−0.5
f ( x )=6 x ( x +1 ) +12 x ( x +1 ) +24 x ( x +1 )
'' 2 2 3 2

Uji Kompetensi 2 8.3

3
4. f ( x ) =( x +1 )
2
1 3
1. y= x −9 x
2
f ( x )=3 ( x +1 ) (2 x )=6 x ( x +1 )
' 2 2 2 3
' 2
y =x −9
f ( x )=6 ( x + 1 ) + 6 x ( 2 ( x +1 ) ( 2 x ) )
'' 2 2 2

2
2
0=x −9 → x=±3
f ( x )=6 ( x + 1 ) + 24 x (x +1)
'' 2 2 2
''
y =2 x
2
f ( 1 )=6 ( 1 +1 ) +24 ( 1 ) ( 1 +1 )=72
'' 2 2 2
''
untuk x=3 → y =6>0
3
5. f ( x )=5 x + 1 1 3
y= (3) −9 ( 3 ) =−18
'
f ( x )=15 x
2 3
''
f ( x )=30 x minimum (3 ,−18)
''
''
f ( 3 )=30 ( 3 ) =90 untuk x=−3 → y =−6<0

1 1 3
6. f ( x )= 2 y= (−3) −9 (−3 )=18
3
x
maksimum (−3 , 18)
' −2
f ( x )= 3 3
x 2. y=x −12 x+ 1
'' 6 '
y =3 x −12
2
f ( x )= 4
x 2
0=3 x −12→ x=± 2
''
16 f ( 2 )=16
( 26 )=6
4
''
y =6 x
''
untuk x=−2→ y =−12< 0
2 x +1
7. f ( x )= 2
x +1 maksimum x=−2
''
' 2 ( x2 +1 ) −2 x (2 x +1) untuk x=2 → y =12> 0
f ( x )= 2
( x 2 +1 ) minimum x =2
 ()
2
3. y=( 4 x−8 ) 5 5
untuk x= → f ' ' =2> 0
'
3 3
y =2 ( 4 x −8 ) ( 4 )=32 x−64
5
0=32 x−64 → x=2 minimum x =
3
''
y =32>0 6. f ( x )=12 √ x −2 x √ x
minimum x =2 6
f ( x )=−3 √ x+
'

x
2
√x
4. y=
x−2 6
0=−3 √ x +
x ( x−4 ) √x
y'=
( x−2 )2 6
3 √ x=
x ( x−4 ) √x
0=
( x−2 )2 3 x=6 → x=2

0=x ( x−4 ) '' −3 3

f ( x )= −
2 √ x x √x
x=0 atau x=4
−3 √ 2
'' 8 untuk x=2 → f ' ' ( 2 ) = <0
y = 2
( x−2 )3
maksimum x=2
8 ''
untuk x=0→ y = =−1<0 Uji Kompetensi 3 8.3
( 0−2 )3
3 2
maksimum x=0 1. y=x −3 x −24 x
' 2
8 ''
y =3 x −6 x−24
untuk x=4 → y = =1> 0
( 4−2 )3 ''
y =6 x−6
minimum x =4 0=6 ( x−1 ) → x=1
2
5. f ( x )=( x−1 ) ( x−2 )
' 2
f ( x )=3 x −8 x +5 ''
x <1→ y < 0
2
0=3 x −8 x+5 ''
x >1→ y > 0
5
x=1 atau x= titik belok ( 1 , 0 ) → x=1
3
4 3
''
f ( x )=6 x−8 2. y=x −2 x +5
' 3 2
'' y =4 x −6 x
untuk x=1 → f ( 1 )=−2<0
'' 2
maksimum x=1 y =12 x −12 x
0=12 x ( x−1 )
x=0 atau x=1 x >−1 → y < 0
''

titik belok (−1 , 0 )

'' Uji Kompetensi 4 8.3
x <0 → y >0
3 2
x >0 → y <0
'' 1. s (t )=3 t −40.5t +162 t
2
titik belok (0 , 0) a . v ( t )=9 t −81 t+162
2
x <1→ y < 0
'' 0=9 t −81t +162

x >1→ y > 0
'' t=3 atau t=6
2
titik belok ( 1 , 0 ) b . v ( 6 )=9(6) −81 ( 6 ) +162=0

x=0 atau x=1 c . a ( t ) =18t−81

3. y=( x +1 )
3 a ( 8 )=18 ( 8 )−81=63
'
y =3 ( x +1 )
2 2. h ( 0 )=256 kaki

'' kaki
y =6 ( x+ 1 ) v ( 0 )=96
s
0=6 x+ 6 → x=−1 2
h ( t )=−16 t + 96 t+256
a . v ( t )=−32 t+ 96
''
x ←1→ y <0 a ( t )=−32
''
x >−1 → y > 0 2
b . 0=−16 t +96 t +256
titik potong (−1 ,0 ) 2
0=t −6 t−16
4. y= √ x +1
3
t=−2 ( TM ) atau t=8 s
−2
1 kaki
'
y = ( x +1 )
3
v ( 8 )=−32 ( 8 ) +96=−160
3 s
−5 −5 kaki
y ' ' =−( )( )
1 2
3 3
( x +1 ) 3 =
−2
9
( x +1 ) 3 v ( 6 )=−32 ( 6 ) +96=−96
s

−5 c.
( )
8
−2 −9
0= ( x+1 ) 3 ( x+1 )3
9 2 Evaluasi A 8.3
2
0=x+1 → x=−1 d y
1. 2
dx
3
2. f ( x )=x
''
x ←1→ y >0 ' 2
f ( x )=3 x
f '' ( x )=6 x x >0 → f ' ' ( x ) >0

3. f ( x )=1−x 2 titik belok

4
'
f ( x )=−2 x E . y=x
' 3 '' 2
''
f ( x )=−2 y =4 x → y =12 x
2
''
4. f ( a ) =0 0=12 x → x=0
''
f ( x )< 0→ x <a
'' ''
f ( x )> 0→ x >a x <0 → f ( x ) >0
titik belok ''
x >0 → f ( x ) >0
' ''
5. f ( a )=0 dan f ( a ) <0 bkn titik belok
3 '
6. y=2 x + 1 10. s ( t )
2
dy 2 d y Evaluasi B 8.3
=6 x → 2 =12 x
dx dx 2
1. y=3 x + 2 x +1
7. y=f ( x ) '
y =6 x +2
' '
f ( 2 )=f (3 )=0 ''
y =6
''
f ( 2 ) >0 −1
1
2. y=√ x → y = x ' 2

f ’ ’(3)<0 2
−3
minimum x =2 ''−1 2 −1
y = x =
3 4 4 x √x
8. y=x +1
1 ' −2
'
y =3 x
2 3. f ( x )= → f ( x )=−x
x
2
0=3 x → x=0 '' −3 2
f ( x )=2 x = 3
''
y =6 x=6 ( 0 )=0 ( titik belok ) x

( )
2
tdk ada 1 −1 2
4. f ( x ) = 2 x+ =( 2 x + ( 2 x ) )
3
2x
9. D . y =x
' 2 '' f ' ( x )=2 ( 2 x+ ( 2 x )−1 )( 2−( 2 x )−2 ( 2 ) )
y =3 x → y =6 x
0=6 x → x=0 '
(
f ( x )= 4 x +
1
x )(
2
2− 2
4x )
' 1 1 −3
f ( x )=8 x− =8 x− x
''
x <0 → f ( x ) <0 2x
3
2
 '' 3 −4 3 titik belok ( 0 , 2 )
f ( x )=8+ x =8+ 4
2 2x 3
8. y=x −27 x +10
'' 3 1
f ( 1 )=8+ =9 '
y =3 x −27
2
2 ( 1)
4
2
' 0=3 ( x 2−9 ) → x =±3
5. f ( x )=f ( x )
''
1 y =6 x
y=
f (x) ''
x=−3 → y =6 (−3 )=−18< 0(maks)
−1
y= ( f ( x ) ) ''
x=3 → y =6 ( 3 )=18>0 (min)

y ' =−( f ( x ) )
−2
( f ' ( x )) maksimum x=−3
3
−2
y ' =−( f ( x ) ) ( f ( x ) )=−( f ( x ) )
−1 y= (−3 ) −27 (−3 )+10=64
4
y ' ' =( f ( x ) )
−2
( f ' ( x )) 9. y=x −16
' 3
−2 −1 y =4 x
y ' ' =( f ( x ) ) ( f ( x ) ) =( f ( x ) )
'' 2
y =12 x
'' 1
y =
f (x) x=2 → y =48
''

3 2 2
6. f ( x )=x −12 x +36 x −30 10. h ( t ) =−16 t + 48t +25
' 2
f ( x )=3 x −24 x +36 h ' ( t )=−32 t+ 48
''
f ( x )=6 x−24 '' kaki
h ( t )=−32 2
''
de t
f ( a ) =0
Evaluasi C 8.3
6 a−24=0 → a=4
2
x
7. y=x −12 x+ 2
3 1. f ( x )=
x+ 4
' 2
y =3 x −12 ' 2 x ( x+ 4 )−x
2
a . f ( x )=
''
y =6 x ( x+ 4 )2
2 2 2
0=6 x → x=0 ' 2 x +8 x−x x +8 x
f ( x )= =
( x+ 4 )2 ( x +4 )2

(2 x +8 ) ( x+ 4 )2−( x 2+ 8 x ) ( 2 ( x +4 ) )
x <0 → y <0
'' f '' ( x )=
( x+ 4 )4
''
x >0 → y >0
'' (2 x +8 ) (x 2 +8 x +16)−( x 2 +8 x ) ( 2 x +8 )
3 f ( x )=
y=0 −12 ( 0 ) +2=2 ( x +4 )4
 3 2 3 2 '
'' 2 x +24 x + 96 x+ 128−2 x −24 x −64 x y =2 ax +b
f ( x )=
( x +4 )4 −b
0=2 ax+ b → x=
'' 32 x +128 2a
f ( x )=
( x +4 )4 ''
y =2 a
32 ( x+ 4 ) 32 ''
untuk a>0 → y =2 a> 0
f '' ( x )= 3
=
( x + 4 ) ( x+ 4 ) ( x +4 )3
−b
'
minimum x =
b . f ( x )=0 2a
''
2
x +8 x untuk a<0 → y =2 a< 0
=0
( x + 4 )2 −b
maksimum x=
2 2a
x + 8 x=0
x=−8 atau x=0
2
0
f ( 0 )= =0
0+4

(−8 )2
f (−8 )= =−16
(−8 ) + 4
titik stasioner ( 0 ,0 ) dan (−8 ,−16 )
c . x=−8 atau x=0

titik maksimum(−8 ,−16)

titik minimum ( 0 , 0 )
'' 32
d . f ( x )=
( x+ 4 )3
'' −1
untuk x=−8→ f (−8 )= <0
2
titik maksimum(−8 ,−16)
'' 1
untuk x=0→ f ( 0 )= > 0
2
titik minimum ( 0 , 0 )
e .cara c
2
2. y=a x +bx +c