6. Phn tch phng php, cch thc s ha tn hiu 7.

Trnh by phng php hiu chnh, trch sut cc tham s cn o t d liu (tn hiu thu c 6. Trnh by chi tit v: Mc ch, yu cu v cc tham s chi tit ca b chuyn i ADC (s bit, tn s ly mu, di ly mu ca tn hiu, tnh ton sai s,) 7. Trnh by phng php x l s tn hiu thu nhn tham s mong mun" Bi lm 6. S ha tn hiu : - Mc ch : chuyn tn hiu t tng t sang s tin hnh cc thut ton x l s nhm thu c nhp tim mong mun. - Yu cu : Sai s v bin v thi gian nh, tha mn nh l ly mu Nyquist - Cc tham s chi tit : + ADC 10 bit => phn gii 210=1024 mc + Tn s ly mu f=512Hz. Sau cc h thng lc tng t th ph tn hiu thu c c tn s ln nht ~100Hz => tha mn nh l Nyquist. Vi tn s 512Hz th sai s v thi gian l t=1/512=1.95ms + Di ly mu ca tn hiu : 0-3.3V. S mc l 1024 nn sai s v in p l 3.3/1024=3.2mV. 7. Phng php x l tn hiu s thu c nhp tim Nhp tim c xc nh da trn 2 phng php song song : Phng php d nh di, tnh khong thi gian gia 6 nh di lin tip ri tnh nhp tim. Nhp c cp nht sau mi 5 nhp Phng php so snh ngng, m s ln vt ngng ca tn hiu trong vng 30s ri quy ra nhp tim. Nhp tim c cp nht sau mi 30s

Chi tit v 2 thut ton :

Thut ton d nh di Thut ton d nh s dng 9 thanh ghi lu d liu nhn c. D liu nhn c c dch chuyn dn vo 9 thanh ghi :

RF1

RF2

RF3

RF4

RF5

RF6

RF7

RF8

RF9

nh s c d khi u vo RF1 cn nh hn ngng. nh di s c xc nh khi RF1,RF2, RF3, RF4, RF6, RF7, RF8, RF9>RF5. Gi tr nh di ny s c cp nht lin tc nu nh mi nh hn nh c. Khi xy ra vt qua ngng s hon thnh mt qu trnh d nh.

Thut ton so snh ngng