CH

AP

T ER

Algebraic Expressions II

1. Identify the unknowns in each of the following algebraic terms. (a) xyz (b) 4x2y2z 2. Write each of the following algebraic terms as a product of the unknowns with the number. (a) 5pq2r (b) 6p2q2r = = 3. Simplify each of the following as a term. (a) 4 p q r r (b) 4.7 a b b b = = 4. Identify the coefcients in each of the following algebraic terms. (a) Algebraic term Unknown Coefcient 5. Based on the list given below, group the like terms into the boxes given. 5x2y2 4xy (a) (b) 7x2 3x 6xy2 1.2pq (c) 4pqr 2pqr (d) 1 4x 4pq 18xy2 2x2y (e) 4mnp mn (b) p2q2r2 p2

6. For each of the algebraic terms given, write another 3 possible like terms. Algebraic term (a) (b) 2pqr 7xy
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Like terms

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 7. Find the product for each of the following. 7 5 (a) (b) 18p1 15a 20b 9 qr2 = = 28 2 20 (c) 3.6xy(2x2y) (d) 15 mn 7 m = = 8. Find the quotient for each of the following. (a) 38x2y2 (8y) (b) = 3 2 (c) 27p2q3 (d) 5 p q = 9. Simplify each of the following. 4 2 (a) 4mn (7mn2) 35m2n (b) 8mn2 8m 5 mn = = 5 16 2 2 (c) (d) 0.6x2yz 3y2z (5xyz) 13 a 8a b 1 26 ab 2 = = 10. Write an algebraic expression for each of the following. (a) The cube of p is subtracted from the square of q. (b) Azmis father is 5p m tall. Azmi is shorter than his father by q m. What is Azmis height? (c) If a pencil costs 7y sen, nd the cost of a dozen pencils. (d) The height of a triangle is 2y cm and its base is 6x cm. Find the area of the triangle. (e) The edge of a cube is 3y cm. What is the volume of the cube? (f) Azhar has got RM18p. He gave RMpq to his sister. How much money has Azhar got now? 11. For each of the following, write u for algebraic expressions and 2 for non algebraic expressions. (a) 3x 4y (b) 6x + 4y = 0

6mn 20n = 15 2 25 2 7 p q 28 p q =

12. State the number of terms in each of the following expressions. (a) x ab + 6 (b) 7a 8b + 4c 10

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13. Simplify each of the following. (a) 5mn 6 (2mn) (b) = 2 1 (c) 14ab (d) 3 b + 2 b + ab =

9m2n + 7m (4m 3m2n) = 7a + 8 b 4 3 b + 2 a =

(e) 2ab 3bc (5ba + 1) (f) 4xy (3xy 2y) + yx = = 14. Evaluate each of the following expressions. (a) Given p = 6 and q = 4. (i) 3(p q) + 2p (ii) 3p q + 2p = = (b) Given x = 7, y = 2. xy (i) (ii) (x y) xy = = 2x2 8y2 + 5xy 15. Simplify . 4 1 2 16. Simplify 12m 3 n2 17m 3 n2. 12p 15 17. Simplify 6(5 4p) . 3

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