ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

,, Thirdyear,,

Building andConstruction Engineerint Department

University of Technology
By

Dr. AQEET Al-ADtLl

ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY
" Thirdyear "

Building andConstruction Engineering Department

University of Technology
By

Dr. AQEET Al-ADlLl

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Tableof Contents
Subjects
Chapter ofe ln(oducrion. i\ o. wearler&H)drolog). Chapter tuee:Pecipit iion. Chapter
C h a p l efro ! r S r e m I l o q . f ir, e F ! a p u m t l o n . ChapLe

sil: Subsurface Warer. Chapler

Chaltr se\en. StrermF ow Hldrog/ap|s.

Precipitation Clapler eighr RelationbenveeD nne: H)'drologic Routlig. Chaprer ten Reraons. Chaprer
e l e \ e nP r o b d b i l i i tn y lI) drolo$. ChapFr

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Chaplefone Introduction
x dnrlbuliotr ) andchcnical HydFloqv s 'on(mcd " dr L\c oilin (@cutreDcc,.irculalio. qr.ron c!n, Gh-ia---i prop(Lisot

dcsigD ud *i$ rheficldp.nntm r0 pLlnning Enginerins hvdroloqv: h con@ncd sd rs..frarer coirtol pE" "l,icl,iss$cni.lroth" "p;ri"";a;t;-t"g
si$ drch)drololic.r_rlc lc lnfilrnLion , tcr[ion, : EvxpomlL.r P t c i p i l d i o n , l:i3!r.1 l-l)Dvolrcs Catilb4 . IincEcplion , md lotdlo\y

Ihe hvdfolo{ical cYcle r r rll shcd

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n daidcdby : Thchydrololic chirtrocrisrics oir rc8jon (i)itgcololy lb):i.srphy G)dinrE

rrd dnu blricD oap,ccip:r on i::;;i;r or'rio\! rid i.c. i: occurcicc md nto\ Dtrlr on$.poErs|ntr1ion huDridny l' ltecffcc$ oflind.lcinpcm.urc,

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of lcdpdarure I'lcrsurenrcnt '

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llrilrrks : . iilchi.feuieoiinokrurcis urcNipordron liomoccri surt.cs. 1 ! r:llhir br rjqs oh.n *en nroit:irlu!D.c ordccjjjnarc oI; 4joD

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En!inoedng Hydrotogy

E &

:,+.:",..t

li.i:, wd

d,,aton 4taho4!h,p.tox.1 t' ou".v oltna,tuk at Hv.)rot;s)

Check fion OxJord.! fisure!: fron Iigure 2.8 the lo-year frcquencyfor 60nhutq dunion irdicacs2l nr in I F= 0.88?= OAS x 21=

,qra8e inknsir'giLhmcreae in "*. _ _,, ,i7.0* l, ly l:i,:'." *T, -1i1",.d in volhe of dF Flood srudies Rcport lf..,-i [r3l u; uoseqlenflr

tl4l. -Lsing mo,eex,.ns\e ddr, d,e we,e,v.rable ro Hoitznd. f u d t e rl o r ea b o u . l , j . o t i . c di n \ r , . .

F;r'e

.o /,,.

aiaut? .otatott n

h.h?,

50 ) eaBin.onhnental usA t91

to bl

? I

FEte2.jo Deptharet.uy., of ruihfatl mdy poi.t mlues ro give an ave.as.rainfall deptn over a cerraina,ea. Thc rnplest way of doins 1his is to rake rne aithmericat nean of .he anoDnls known lnr aI poinls in ure eea. If the dislributionof suchpoinls overrhe trea t !rrlorh and'1ewri,non r rheInoiqJLat g,Lse!amobtsae nor ldrge. rhfl rhjsmerhod gve, reasonabtyFood rerutE,
s a r o o b , d m B n Et i n A b . ' s e n p r B o t g d u g e . . b i F c r n r g u , e i i n e s p we ir ,h !q.

de /ode oiuluence _-Aj9!{111!gl.,ru. ro r r,e*n lrsJ.treims ofe&h

:ii

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3

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! E i 3 s u i E : 9 ; d - I
:

E z E - :r c t; ;ss:-z

eI e i r l e i : . F s ! ; -Di = i E . s F 2. :a

iF:;5::
Eg,ble;5

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EF T g! , q rE g< ? 3E: ; 5 eE 5

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four ChaPter

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Streamflorv

tnpoIlrt lo their dnl'gic stu'r'es Stean 1loN dala: d. Yerv so e dbLta-v abore ererarion isthe co'drlo0s11 s 'i ismad. ii"s;' '. .-,"' " *"-"
aro d:ruD ro Lh.\ aler3uiace ai 5 sanon orit is in$ssed iDire ty ""ne"r","inhha s..leci socreian.nio,r r.1,.,..-"j onihesid' 6r *e riler ' rlr' Ir ;, rri.ir oD$nffl or onar) snxcture *"i,i,-iii,."
s:gc $zlo lsu?lly in ..limeier (Fi8 4 I )

I
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zldagnnFcrd

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Fig (4 2) Conrinuos sdi! cjfn ' 3' Cc.6i o . . rz c lrse Fisue(l r) rd 'e " _ . : ' ro d e ! , d , ' d " r ' o

I<ea

s +at+3r3e

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.-=_ ./=: ':l':I S

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slolrn 5 ; ) r
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is gor'med!t tlt ddpc. {nen thes:+. dkchEeerelallon mn cxists drdc'*iderabl:diid'e rtslJ sja dd ouglnes ofJr:

Sedion control: Tl'isexks snencoitolling fiEs ae ituat.d in a shonldsrh'f' C!.nielcontr.l:

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. Djsch.rge. t- Cltt?nTeelers.

t
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!ol.d!g abdu\tiical t\is (it Price ndeB (Fig 1 1)six cof,i.,lcups

(b) Propellei- $pdFi-q.1.t.

r is gj\cnbl: xald \ elocjrv pers.snd \ of:hen:rer rats a_.d llie:::::i.r i:rre.rrelolLicDs

\=a
3l \

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t
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:r- Cutcnt= ntei nleasurcd.nis: .F-'g vide{i nro (20 30) sediois rrn{e io rclion include niore 1narhq:ffJ-i\tj-:-;;:idC
rlarlljt'"ofdeloral0oNofthenve.!eb.n)rsnesippoxinalelld!!:9L!4(FiSl-7)netu1 \eldcil\: ,.'i1'

lr,J'
a
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(

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;=-"

j:ig11 6l Tneproc:du.e for.U;..

1-

Srae: dischd3eFlalionresuhs s:.:l.r ir ireguld(Fig. 1.3). r: 1i:bl.baL\:ier\ {s. h'f.,r!(Ln.m! .:!rodh is rebreseDied b!:

:timaii:rell

f :::boi:. !nl.s :rc lle lrai.

L i . l D c 3nopc 6 3 fr.Jil:r.

q/qo=ts/sol=tr/ | o./

t
!

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serii.nr s.NE..t nro n,:ed

r.i o r = r ( h e r e r \ ' c d n o . r b e N f t nL h c

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jrmn orerrie dea dr \'olum.nrDj Cd b: e\gEssed

Strean flo\v rariaiion

(alvdiarioi nriohl rur.tr nomrd 10red. (b)seronalva;?tj.r in tu.olt rares .f uoffih olghotrt {.) \'ia onoada;ly the'ed

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-hiJl d, olri.:JlI

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&J:j.l ,J-.JlJ4;tl r.i" lt'1r ',,L(ti!t-|t'$at rlil '--+1 J/ d<lijlJ
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ell

+ir+r 4 3-'lt r'--, 'Lre J-3r'!r

a l o L r " -u i r ' ' r o n

;t-lJr,,,-."x

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: J r)! 4r /,.. ;r-;l -,+r:",-.1 c"-"J e-J"..'l' I Jr ' -.' ':',J'r' I, ."u- ---<r -u-,r, * J F.4r+t 't!' -,:?L,=-ri-+'-L *-.;-r .-1. cut)'i ' Jri';J' i rFl! LujJ)' ' L-r,i-'$1 .,.1,i1'lj, ig 'j 4ll; JrrLolL -'-:i'r

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iats tS> ij,J, c,tt J2..ilLCL,:+ *t L,:n aa)/,Jr) a_)\ Eddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd .u'V;-jL_+l -'ir a.,"+,rL C!- .!+t; Jj rr,j .$ CL_ Llt, F^l trj .:,1 +1 ,jj +.r .;+l r,< !-rL;i it!!t Jt tLjl il[l j/ i!-:Lt .Ul .:,lr;
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d,i fj.ll .Ll!,lll -l-

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e. < e* !F L-& Lre,- e. J)-t u+,..-l\ r,,,-r atlnr li, J; j. J]

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ctll Cl,=11-^!

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(JJi Jdr ;;{

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r*.i.' g*r !,.ijr irt J.FL + cis liL
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t/-]1 ,!

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presure AtBospheric .,1;)\ ri LtA)l\ !i.:JL !i .i1",1-rl

.a-

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tL* J

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I{.xi Sloragein sater bodies 'U-ttr Ljt r -'L :rl .:,LJ--IL ;, ,<

',' ijur .rl'&Jl e ,5rV\ C..r-Jt1

iijl -[] i,L-!-ll JLJ

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ri.r.(-,19 J-it J3r J-<]Jr

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E!a!a ralia!
Evaporatiotriisrhefe[eieof vato lrasponto$e alDmsph$e. -F;i;;;fr,:'r -. p," | , / 2) Relai,.cbuniCily

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t4, ,l/,

,/1)sor-ndialion 5)Aano9bsr'c pE$!r.r

7t Vrla tr lltettqt' '1y41!!:-bcdc4!e&!cini

ElaplEilon.i

tiq!!!ft

g$:!uq?ll!!4

b3|ra.r:i.j Lrh ii. coniiiljt equanol:

E = ( S , - S , t + i +O PO "
S),Sr: $orageleiore :nd aier rheFci.C I:$fee!!le\ tfl., O: s{taceoltflcrr ,.at?\c, o,: olsurl-e-24 e. Thk ir limple in rhhry bli i:i;cutrislise jn i|e n*sur.feic ofp.l O Sr. Subsurfa seepage L ncniitjcuhro meaur.becaus. ir h.sio b.hecq,tJ iroh nqueDens of scbd \ arer leveli st t"Joa+a' E s r i f r a , : or gc e n o i r " . r p o . : i i o o f o r m n " 0 s , E o t u ' r o n rad Iprr r " J mereororoglc,| 0,ra CIGSA!@is 6ost $i,jely uredIi h of mpainted gallanize! ir.n l22.m in dianete.-oy 25.4 on Ceep Ftrrtn Nod iane 1dietai cncutaie rhc pd, beieil Iig. 5.I tk filldlodepihof20 cmandreiilled\ien$edeplhh* fallentol3 cn. vaier{urra levelis fr*u:ed dailiBifi a nookcaeein$illi.gieil. ?.-,:p. -o,. ledfrsc e. .,ra.r.d

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Pan.vaDbnrion and meteorolosical factors

x?br oi o.nr.er plncFporii,dn: ptraosc aE: l-I.cft ascknoslcdgc of cv.poBiidn. 2-Toestimaie nksircp rc.ord!. 3-To diihrre deia for s&rioN * \ h ich panobirslons rre mr tuad.. 1 Totn daGrl,erel;bih! srd rrarsihrir.idsol.b.en.d dab.
lTuridrltr q!j).fla\e-p i riL.r.

*-'iI:-."

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de^s'GhtA+ i<

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r= =;i r 0 , 7I E P ]
(nrnr/d41. er:po.arlor + : P3n E :s\.pcralicr(n /Cat). P : tn*m dfalnosphr.(\.0a.). rird no1::rii (:r:tc!l). !r : pan TrmF;atu'esr;. in degr.sC::!lt:. lic sign acllo$irg:, n (-) a.; i.> T.
L.te euporrion.oiiptrred appFciabk r* advedl.nio

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rhljtiEr.on :,h,.3biorb. d .j. . ..-."' ,.u : : ip i: ir -6 : 's i d h . t E o v,,.ro0, , E rhcni?nr nssuc\

n*iurom.d of caspir,tioD

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;". ". " o.c,roned phnc .-,.r*.""a li,i'"T::':::,:ritr"':! *gr..i,h" i,i..,.ir.

,:ropolratrspir.rion

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Enqineinq Hydrotosy
r. = vnd vdodry in 'nb d ! heish'o

4 = .ursdili

nqn qH

vn-

(or i5 quilrar

rn h*r

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rc =,r^a.r: +0.54,rr)
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- xr(o r3 +0.f3/D)0

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drc

a = h!! 4riribl! ri, *:ed rndsc qlrr m$(rhrr,nonFl hh{rorrlr or ihe drioin{r (icedie xdklt( yoy&lsi4l.d!I,t!$o*eq!,.1L $'"'dd.".'.'.t,".,f"*,*-*n]

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dmahnrc urburhu), i]t mN beris eftnd

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. =!L"
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rnkr $irlr!tro'd{s4uocc.c trdbr I6)

EvapoEdoi.id Tnrrrnd'on

rc =^a(0r0+0134/r) h$ad orpsnurra(o.]3 | o $4/rl,bul eydncmrairbc$,br

rtu!

3.4 Euloilrbn

ton thd sodlB

0.

trE/z; = 0.e0 r & , ] : vdusorti/.r ror$dbm rr+llid

srPrnLe lu odobcl

1 " ' , .

Tr'Nst|'Bu4rj!]i|hslutruj,trb

r '

' l

t:)rii I =

,(9

irr.,!Lrdct

. / = ) . / ( r ds . r r n o n s t

\j)
,-(6?5t'0 ' y3 (77r:10'y,+O7er10 4y+o!er (r.el

3v{,s! ftiP*rur

/ ccl n sivetr by

whoNg8sEd 'lrL .quijotr (3 3)ri (3.e) my b. simPlified4 fouo{s

t =0oer'rr

roedorrr nre thrcuahdrpdd oreN{Fr. " I = r 5.c irrrf s*tur s!(3r)?r, roi rh. ndtrh ai q4!! Eldor',.oltlPoldngbnssjnn{ diuied{lu* tu rltnb! rdru$e! rd dl,

1q*ihIcolel,'hotsrtdlbEitiy

to enrh rhd mi( rjo

do rd crur$ sbnLprly i ! pnricuh tund rhoush rr

For lrojd

nudie

I I I I

Chaplersiri

water Spbsurfacc

;::;ytu

t
I I I I I

l l

;::'i::'i; ,5"''
N
i<*<

Z-"" .-e..""f,G]-

k,ea*:.

t
I I I I

(G.", "J* t " ..a,: " t:) )t

t,

: -:=l -r--

-<:.

Pole sprcs .oibin bnln ai dd $alar. fto r3ie! in djs 2onc is rno\r d soil {:ier u3llJGEp.Dded (rtt \iu is o\eriair by aDinpeFions sallir. C.nnned oi anesian

a Y4l9!3

t
I I
I
ll

I I I
Pe.cnniel: onandoi-ink2 r. . E p I e n c m l : n r n n . j ! i : . ( L s r : t tt yr c . j it i i . s : i : j i : i si r i l a r ) T\on'?id'.ub.u'r.,croii..r<d , l ]d\ t \ . ! : .\ 2 k r r . b l c ' t r : o r , o . ,ro r z o n e , :

t
. ..;<,tda/?/.,)t)

f \f i r " " , v

": [.r...,r,"rrc

.,

-..

.(

o.r', '

-.

.l

( wlta t r.)

l l o i s t u r ei n t h c u d . s e z o n e
Ttr! Lr5e do,! o . i b.o\ e1.l !t:.'.

\.te,ior D! r?tlqr r\ ?rof .:rl.droilr:re.. Abor. rhe\arerrabl.c,riilltr,r id(&o Crr.t:riijr.:{s r 9!E a D.rdj \e h.\e inrennediale ,e.ionnt,.r n cli6.,:-r Fieid.2pacj6 r tuoillr corl:i1ofsoil anergi\iryi:jF-!. i.o.,plei.. con:.:,r ors.il \rlri Fla 6 ::rr.r :\ir: f, \2ir i:oi1r1e!oil. I:!!s3!91:l: noisiu,e

]te2surenreh!of soil nroisiure

Tenriomeicrc.ns\ts olr lorous ceraric ctrprhici i ! i r ! r I i . . h . ! . i l . i l k d , comected to amaDoF.r.r
ih $rf -il

rl--l I

li r+
C..-^lc.

.(6 , S.l."Tari. dr" :..9 ofr.

,r.t.

r.e.

I I I I I I I I I I
!

ical mojsrureralues f.r qrjous soiltl'pes

D.rs,Lt.I

x,:-' l

t
I I I I I

I I I I I I I I
!

Moven)enrofsoil oislure
. t' , , i , . o I n l l i i ' i o r : . 0 \ . . - n o . a , e ' r \ l d l" q ol

l...o h.iotr: :r01effir of\ald rhrugh rd

\'lere t . ", q: ao,rtr !irii j:t tlroushur,itdea nom,al ro rh. C:,e .:.'.iii.\ x: dcei.i alcrqtrlileollov.
l.":condutrnjn ( iidease \irlr increese olhoinue.onk

-.i l

t '

l r Jr , ' . , / ' .
ded.ae oftjdie

"t'

l'

l"

n dndd..rea.rjih

' ' " 1 , ,i , :, , . . . ' . " / 1 )

v' " . ," ,o

I I I

," . " t, "'' t"; "1 ""

o\er."or 0o.' L ir_41-L. <)

t' 1

-qrll" ", 1..,,"f :, r,-.,. 1,,,

o.e,e red..$]ra oL \ der ai dE lrremant of tbs \c. atlabl.e.

", ,

. i

a -.?dlos:c foDialion, nnichcontiN {ae ardtrhsdjG n aonrph:e ro!r1,..ad @ .{qqllqr: c:n beulili2ed r..romiallt'.

I l.;r.
/.rr.rrr.

t
I I I

p 49!{!!9, is " rcmdion n hi.h con'iinssar. b c.mo. r6nnr ir rapidty enoueh ro fu.ri!\ asignincdisuFlt Io a rtrll or a sp.ing.
t ()

F.b

lL.

?onri.r: ratn.rltepoE \olumerorie cal \.t!.ie olhe fdmalior ons,.3r,o!...PooI".,

" .t1e+ lltt \'tu

-'^oe.dor'..

I
.,!,

vr

'r't'

". " {P.,.!

' v''q{c

S{otdary roro.iq: pdrosiNd!eto fi.torts ard !.1[i.n.fsin.]. (t,rp4ifi" rird , ',ak. d,.jied fkat' /roral la:r:r. orjL: jfnra1,.n <f:;.sity

t
I I
lr

# =-4#l*i!

<'""'''t
tt/;,l b1

.flrl f ? h t ,t 1 ' \ . h ' th

d
l, /u o ',1b,.

\,'r',lt cfln,l b1 sot'4il! , n"t lht/ t truy nrr"rurr*rnl

q lr,;ln/.v,

c spccifi a\ebge porcsiry.

!!L_

I i a \ . a r i r . 1 g t c u n d\ - t e r '

olrle L)dFlli. :*de l:r: 5 i.- -<\ipe (i:.oetlcie (d'J:r )

fre dr(h r-eokqiL.IL Thc rlfectnc :.ea - r:.s

I l I !!!!1I _ !!_ i 4 ! I I ' I I "ilr^.r. r / r l . ; ' / . . 1 , .f \',, l: :. .. .. . ... . '.:) I ' '" '. .rmi. e"!(-,J.+ K, O ,. kr=k,P= c.ffce"I I
oi !arious !Dd penne!bil;L\'
l

l5

\ , 0 a r . , l Mr" b r

.{

?e, n e 1L:1;+J \^ /)iq

_icJL i - seiit.rtrr

t
I I

hi:s t=Kr.,,s=...
k"=;.etlrredi l p.i .:bL . I d f ; ! 1 , !c o n d u ( n i q '

t " + 1 . ^ t 1< ? . $ n . a \ i t : t . (.-r) ". iq J'<r(D,

r<r=krn,/p =Cd'n/ F
!-=(hrikin!. o rdbi L. . i l - - . 0 1

crJ
.'d"^)'$oi.rrte d e'io or-%lr

t
I I I I I I I I -t I

c-?a{D:
09gt'10_ci'
\Y - r. st..i;. r.ighl.lri:e:l:il u = . b s o t r i c r i s c ! s i * o f r h ei l u j d aldjunt i=f;d".r Gh.lE ;tkins !*osilY 1nd othrr draeclcristics olihc d=.\erxg. pore!iz! oa15.a!di20

)\i:t-'),
(6-5)

q-krI 'q='l-B-s

'ir) s . ..iulio1!tr) a {oilcs;

.2tt

,..--..(6-6)

I I I I I

) ,)

t
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
lc
q= k' as f=2II.h, s=dUdr

'? q=rIIKsrh'dh,/di

{ q J i d r ' = r I k e{ ' h d h Cqln..L-2Il\,h-l2Ld hr1 -' Or { q I n r r i r r= J l k . ( r r . r

, .

. . . .{ 6 7 )

",*ftirt "*..,.,,*,-*. r-j' "v'"':,"f(-s"l"/''t'/)

. d b " ' l

,l'" t,:,:.,'.

^ i ' ; '" . , '

"

.'';'
t1 1/'t ':r'

r . . . . . . , : " . i l r ,",t /.
1\\j -- tihai,t. t, G t,

l"' '",,,,;tit,u';Lt, .T"t,l ),t7,i1,1,,1,,,1"t"""t, "lltI e4rtt/ ' , j , ' 1 " r . t "r\'/ r - ; , ,, 1 "
tL/.1, , 4s,

,.i 1,, t.".-,aj t,(h.t,.,

ED

cl.,-y" tt rLt {)Le elet.i,(

'

,r=k,?IIrbdr'/d.

q, oi'u". =tno u,i-ot

rn{'" zr=qr,(,0

\rh+! orlq Inr0/(=rllbkeG0-b")

..nvy+Q\1.--\1) ./

I" r'qr.r q , '..-i;ta bi;ih, r,,tlr"'iil= znr o.-:,"1r

() /tll( tjo h"l

(6 8)

I I I I I I I I u1r-'X I I I

zr Lkplr,-to) /$

.,

"f | :)ryt /heYh1-t'' r!1: | '.,vL.a it .11,e't -L 4'-r')' t'r I u1l,'.

/ '
1 t t

_t

D \ 1 , :|
ah"
A..t
,r./ |
lnlctt4
|

, ,n ,, , i ; , , , 1| t" , ' " ' ,t t ' ' , . , , , t 1 ,

znb z7(h.-l) / p :3- ..

,1r:l

. ")
d L t .

.
t ' I t

t
I

'
v

"

'

,1,,1,

. t t 1 1 t 4 1 t 1

t., I

,r .-=) tt - - rrr),'t'rO ltt, ot,1,/,.,, /i,rf "1,,r.a.:. ,lt,t,,-,,"t 1r,,,,

/ lt' 0a,,1 c I ti,n lh, ' v./, t i 11 !: \".

4..

(): t/

! , . ^ t " P . lD '

\ A t " ( , ,' 1 4- ; / ' ' - ,

l:.;

''

''

tt.,ht '.a:t.,o ,t

, i v " - , o' tt " '

/''t

I I I I I I I

" ^ettt. E 1 " - o . l J i n 2 { P;eJ

r'.i-o! aro Li;:t'. r,ir '0.id".!,/Acr te i'r ie$elhlir)&4jnnon1bepuinFirgrreila.roLddlob' a hle ol20 !s, thed;l\Ldosn \rlratiitb! dnrdorm ir Ddeftiie thelEDtnissibilityofihca'luifer' 1.2& t.8 n, respectirely.
F.i'.nh l6lll

sdo*'

..6.znr(hrt.)/'" +,

;/-t{-,J

rz --z' a

& h=:0::=: r r r = l l ]1 . 3 = 1 3 l i 1 !li.(,li/:!) lTls=2 f, 1_1:3.1.:7

'

) h|.3o- 2' = 2a,94

t'
I I I I I I

--li[.m;t

-ebl.. Aftcr a lo'g lerioCoi ] Ji):::-q :1 a p.n:ercs -:0n L;los 1Lrlfiic r:ler 7ard0! ljard15nionrheldpedr'llirr;I r:r:cflol,n;c*,f d.i-sar!i.r!.115n il r:]: inc !ra\Co\i L r.s!cri\.I].Ddr.ftjri rte n:rsiri!::::lit ofrt:.quit r. \\lEt is

=2592 n, cay Q = 10Ys* 86.a

h""5" /7-7t3 =4r'z

e=nKOi bi/r,'Gr,,

r92=nK({9.1' $11/h(4j/ri)
=10.7'50 =j0tmrtday Tne&ardo\n h !l; Fnp:di.ll.a1L. it.6ce ofih. nell (r,,):ndr,

ddemitedb)' appbi'e i:re?bo\:cquano'1'

t
I

,levr)
q, Ln'rrr -r.\/t4L)
q = 2"1,,,"2a.a- rzzz^/t ' . , r , s - , 1 t t - t z t , - a t )/ h ( f ) 4T. '.8,'/J

t
I I I I

;-:";'ei-L:)/'^z .-)". .i -r+tt)

"'',7
.

'.t72r

. ,rt (t,-r)/" L- , ,, .,(23 t''a)/'6*= zlfttl

t.J...lt = "-'''

| . . zt 1^

^ i';;y'=';,,':Y"t[:r
29

/!'"' ""'''3 ^J!". +. E:;'.i -\41,_#

tr,bt'"J)"^- - ''-73:'r4 -

= trt$+i

PRoBLEITS

ii*.,;.u.

".i .;,'.;, ." -,ry". j -'r's

{-i",;;" ';

I I
I
I

I I
J

I I

-!
,l

t
t
I I I I

-t

I ,l

t I

\rJe!\ L" sses

J.Lr;/1j p.nl;^1 -1 "ral". l--tt '"<1.1.'t'/ J,^rk-" '. 4,c *J) rt-Lf-tz he 21us r',yat 1../k /.,,,.L",t, ,',, ol 1/'e /o ,L l..y"ti1t k,'" /ta!)cLLtt1.e-u.d e-,ttol ,"y. ilt).2tv

)ru.t't'1",t"' c"usel b.5f\"o {kr"..r$ 11.,"

, ^ . ! / . ^ - n \r \ \ \ \ ( L r v . , ,

oni,r\ dc[! scr.en o.nA

, . { t v4 " . L . . ,

o,..4-11,"

\\rr-*X\ u.\..,

re.n ir \\o'rtl (\s \^le\LLo-SS .e

'I

._,_*1\
l ! ...{

tj,a

coh

-\)(-,,:\\rr\aglQ)+

c-^L, *-ll

wc\\ \"s': \:i,r,(('.0

-.,'c"n\i\{A (\u.,1-\{wre \\ -\ = ! ( Js-dJ. --\

l f) o - z 1 1 6 t ( l--

i tr7i"r

'q,l "Ji i'rl .,r"-\\ \.ss cQ' L il j fi.-r,\i,r1 iu .u,* .,1"1"i.i""

L , ."\' tdJq

s'4!r'- rta" _ s = ( \ \ h ) thc .,'\ . '.i,".Liu r.1s.u-'J r'* r.

c.^*r
a',a1'', a\ ,Gn'L r'/,a,1 ".1"1 ' "te\t

r-

r ;'!s

-,a\

. 'u L "'s.llq:

-2 =6nI c?;l - -r.'o R--,/\tr?rr"t ru,tL'nx " n' -: [s

/ ;G,G;I:'.-=tuCl';
;,t e/lktr<./ dsl. frolu.l .! " r.l l"ssf'LbrC "n/ s"*- 9."rr 'l rl"l.r\4b.

t1 ,1/, a,11.

,{sg
'l6\eci/t" I

caPaci/!=B)L_

**

'Lp '' 1 i+, -

-f lLttrJl-2,r u l'lt'a",t/"a4i /tnboas.-str'dll,c 4e4aU i t1 capzcit g"-./l/.-ut4l,[Lts!7ur rasun4*. e#ech'tcnds tL.A-

i-

u\\..G-o=5..r.\,s.=J,:*"J"".,,^

,slalfl?Lo,lad//:14- -:-!s-!, t^
" 1-ll

.r-' ,,,. seS, ,/). ay..l, = o . .= 9 tr, Aet.e.ats+-d")

=
1 1,'J"',''.rt,,,t, /I ll",1,h l:.r qr:...,tt/c'tlt",td

E/'^tl< 6,6

| /B + <: t]"-':

ft t,b
')

ol r1.-tli."'r.tr',!s =p"";!;- ap-.i+/ i eflioe,rcy r1,,. ,. 'f . .tlt/ "i c- ;x'o l"i rr,. ::rLq '.l,tJ,,r.o.l /,h.1, lll;;,.. 10r",

1',k-,d',)

,)

*<sa'

S_r-..

j { v " . . , , . ,*._ p , 1 ,,, t 1,,_ +, ' f" " f'

= .''/r n ....l.t..'p c o'.- r xil1:;r..ri

-,({\osri(Cc )lo *$({ \.,,;.s \\q .s

g,g t '-J,:'\\.-

- e:L1- =.

\v .. \nn/"
/o. -t7

/ L ]\ : .

-es-q jrr1ifl i, ,i,, ::[::s; :,1;;-.,:

t'nt l.,t/ <tr-1",.n*r.1h,t .

"" t'. I i J ,..n/J

ttlt --.zz./ ,f /,1,

5 " , i 1 1 / i .t r . 1 . nt, t.na r, 4 l ,'1,n.c,\:lq't1 14y't

C - ,-- ,:-

\;

=1,r]7X,;q

uh u

Lt;:

'-4t--

,'i ' tt{alt Mit bll fL -. -"

r-."ct<1,.,, ht

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

' 1 ;,J,\ "'t1,, J,

,,L?|
LiI-u
;

'Ltr

lE=;'iE-

i:ar.ran .ba:der lnns of srlq

rlov:

{:rln.ri;nr ard 2ii,u2l\.hiles ar?rhbl! for siomg. ald use.

Ch!f .cleristis of tl:e ht drog12irir

. " L 0 . . D . o J . , l o

|.crerhrd

a o , r ( l u f l h c e' ! n o i E :
ia]els.r:r t:5,.ud sdaceLor.h.ie di.:-^ 1 . r s J J n o , e L l ; nL o l )

$rir r[il

\\rder\ni., Dayrlq?. h:eraily rlmush1teqtpersoilJaltsuiilii c cd sl.\d ib:r CrcsufarerDoti:

Irter-florrGubsurla cenortu no\v)r

nolv): :r- Cround*ate. fl.F (basefloF or dry-1r_-ftiher -. coiinbunon rof e 5r.2r d\i.L 's c{)e) elltu4l tl.tan E. o,."ni.D.e.dero l lo ; di\idedinro..opv.li. G)nomr Do$(dnar nnof) { suria fuof a1d sllni d lor on.f$e nrler{o\i

t'"' t' r,^ t, t.r,n-t*-r _, ,at^,, 1"' I

I'arj..

tl

1
;J

l) A I !ic:L 111..!ogr'1!ll Fig.(7. Tle funclianshich Cesfjbesfie recesion.!ri (.irdir;ic!.t)

q, =to$. onetine u!r-i lai.r k.=rec!.sion constatrl{hich is tc$ rhrn ur:fJ Fdr do.e generalforD, ihis equation.an beR.ifte!2s:

I I I
(.\L../

{ 7 - 2 ){ , " -

+ r .'j ' 1 - 7 + j ' "

1;-1T,,:"^::vi,)2:"; e. F d i s p" i \,,r " "11

F , = - q 'ri i . l : q / d
i t :,\d. J. J- ; "'i; s ;. li: t,r:.i :r,.'

I r . d'e p o ' ; t o n i n e r i m e u n i t s s . k . t g d . i t i s u s u a n y : J h I ot r s i ,",/. 1 < : - l $ \ < r ",\';i

..

{7-3I

" a2a, 9 " :..+,', 7.;,i

dL',,'t"

lx A ,-irc,,/q rq 4 / r , , i'l

r./u'

h"t ', elt"1i,,

tnP,llv"l,'',

'1 A ,etln// , 1.. d- " i/t /tt "l tun/"/"y (dqlr , @ t t . i ' 'th eai.,tt,"at at ,t, tft. u,.,t/)r"-/ "t",l"r */, lle u,,lnt ,i./)rt "/1q t.,) ,,f.//7 4'.1 -h./ | a u t , h l \ f i t i - , ! . r t ' , r r') *'t4y,Y ) , ar"
1).
J

)1.'
15

r;;

Lt,;-11.Yi:l-.1n 1!- -'-, r ^\*41 1 X 1 'c,-i,,1) ' rlrtt

h 2 16 - ! ! - / / J 3 r , e ' t ( Vo". *, ,'u-h' '-lt,4t - l/3 /t ' ' 'h ' L / V . z :il 2ry
'4' la,7ltk1 : Q -,211'.

.',1 .'"."tq\l t. iJ l:l;,',

1+11-'
)l \::!'/

r'rif("i

I'f Ttjn-;i;-l l+rz:i:t ) |_trtl

I l__

. , t * . h - H ; r + . 2- t " \
/l)'h,'.,t", y;'-r-t

f;all

7,".-

'

' i,,,',,1) e. 1 ' . . 4 ,1 ,"" h,'-;3,-:,,.,:z+) . l, '-liGit .:tt' i 5 * . h r - ! 1 .) + . / - t ' . , \ + 7 i l y".kye7o,/,r "l t","18-,-'kk

t o " r , < cL , ' " ! ) / . 8 74 l'o,n a ,/t1 ",vk tr"-tt," af,/ler./121

<4 (

er' n te' /t eq.4' /., a 3"" (..Ivbd; ot 1 zt',I t/.& t tz/s* 1""/ -, / h 11 / /, l1 . lt<,/"':1 -4 lt" r"v/",/tt,\ rt /lp 11/r*r/i. ,S yer'te"f, o/o,l,r i )/q"t,'i ,/ert, )j -- ' s1nt,l 2

Y t/'"

L'/K./'ta/'a/-Lt'

-- 732,t52

- Ea.l''

.. ur +Vy.'1,/!"r

-=g"fo

2. _/7,.'.:

V7 b<",.,a,a/

. 7 :*4, tn" .4142

(.t fi--t""

"/,V/.-*l

<t *n< r,/u,z

br.,

,/o,h , *;/lt /',h.r1, a pV,"]/nx"t*,1r,7h" c"r[;,,,,1' V*l,r i';a c",t/.,t *;//r ,l"t'",4K. ^"1"y"o/ so/,'otr/ y'\,.kn." --vt,t.

[ : / ; n , l e l , l e4 r , , 1 u , , " l / ' t . * " t r 1 . , " ] / t e a t ; q i t , l p " ? " . 7elr,. rurfr,< hi?!hti' .Edn \ p,,*.b,tij-,t,/2,,, r 'I-5 " t . ,f,. F" ly -: 2 x rj". t" k'//ay / ' : ) l t T ( \ " - t O / l t r t " , t r * ) = = ) b o BN / t a t 2 , - - ) ) t 2

t 5 . 1 .) x 1 t , tt 1 1 " ( 4 " '' ??l -\t7,a - 11'/h*

.:\v.47q7$

S'*)/lr(0""/@

B",,tl'ta tltu,l,'
, /.:"l -, ot. .trrtt,..u ..'. aL /pft.

,ll-', ", t, 1,1. b,L-. r",t,*,/t, -,"' "l "1,7r,rti.,.rcr/"v. 'I /r" -';"1/ /r,,u1,,./ " (.",,I t 11" r". ./ /h, /r"ol-" .b1 l/u u1".L.t *'A,Lz,t-, qz/L .u Lule"/,t"" ./"," 4
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iom a pdiculd basin!.irr spe.iiisd c.rdiiicn! i! :ou-cbly r. _de n:erolo3icd Frcponi.nal anonatin siora,le i.e.nr !.il.noniu3 snould Cecr:rd!.aairhit:ij! \irllnre dui:g lan.ds

. . . 0 i . , j - L -

(s.1
- i.98) k i Ece$ionlrior= (0.85 Ir'de inilialvzilue cf a,t.ed.Dt prc.ipitarion Index. ' r'- -d "-d.el.ero" .e.. 'u .heL)Ceyfot J0 f" o r o r-d,1,+-ro dir,.-00-6.d.:..C\. Precipitaiions Ruroif reladons Amual p.ecipnaidn \s. Anul tuoff oiicnsho\$soodc.r.laiior,Iig (8 i), ejpeci,llt for dcN wbeE pEcipnatic. IzU! jn de sjntd donris.

rl

rl rl

I I I

" R=!<?

(33l

.'." ' =: {Pf?) (&-R) / tt (P-P)'(R.R)'t c.c. lce5 w eali

M.'t' (v"'1'

I rl

''.,.'...,..,-,.,.-(3 ] .9 ...,,.............(3.10)

^ - - ---a-'
ntetue)'..^ - oeP(c.3:)n 5t2.4<-

- -

J.-;L
,

'
._

-,"2:

at:,P

su.fa.e rc+e^+:5a - - -,

-L'':jt - " t=t:' ,- i)I3 "-n-z ".t.t ,

(JiJ tb e

il

AaIeceAetl

I
I al I I I I I I I

t ' t

5 a

.f1\-i , -i'')..... t':'a***"

'

t
I
I I I I I I I
Fsrlsd.-.tt:ishd&.LF ibdn.dpfr.

t,
I

rrream l|ow rouhno:

be usc{jfor !.Fdi.tion ofqnsready

I !
I "l

r.\/a\e nro!.ucnr
ior

}{o.n oclr.n,l risinq \rfe: ^

ssread)Lhtuijrci::::: dnifornty dd bsoDcsudinljf

s a\inrpte wale in a unif.n .honet: iniriarrr Lbe

.\, eft be hieh;nie.

4,

1.{'l,,"sk+

t
*tt

I
1,

rhe reach in r 'r.it ofthe

uir,erereroc'ry & v_ Odginar floy vetocirv A= cros{ecrioratarea ofihecna*et Froto Eq (9 l) the\raveretocji, u= (ArvrA!!j)/ (Al^)=(qfqr/ .frherare-i(A. ql (AA,

FE6'

I
I I I I I I I I I I I

(e-2)

l_

- l(AL, I ",:__ ,t,

^n

:[-+-]-4"'-': lz

"l U)

lv"-'A-,

I :,',/ I ,/t // l I

t;/lI

?B

...-/t !i I .7 s. Vr

oL4e:I+

_i-

F't

r,-r. ,i"t.s o i l l : e : a c : . c a A : n d 0 B q n 2 l t t c

''=71Az= !'. "9:

I
I
tB,
-B ld
is knoM Eq.(9-3) dra'del )i,r$ide open
:

I I I
I I

(9-{)
q:Av:!I}=BY:? SIq s!rf3c. slcpe'dift leri j:rirg Eq.(9-i) S= mergy slole: $ a1e!

B9

dqi dr:l3irr::!j
-

=F/tY
-

rsO

N ireresulr (9 5) intoEq.(9_.i), substituling.!q

: tt) jr : L= tL3l1
- -

I I I

'.'fl h:'v'/ *""

:-:2,

, { / } -

";;l:'.'(?;ii7

T1:*
ros)

\ o aslat
or tz

-,odl ^s=srs,:1,rdt

l,

(9-e)

I=inflowraie. O= ourflownte, S=sioragclrEle For roxtingcalc!lariona'e.ag. llowsmavbe used

I I
I

(r0 - (o,+o)/2xdt)= (sfsi) ((I1+r:)i2)

...;.:'....(91!)

d ob"d( - r-JJ': d . u av l , . O j " l S , a e \ j o L d d O . d d s - . f o w i s n r t d r d t o o | n p l n e a i o t u l r o n+ r

':".:.i,";". i ,;;i,'.,'.o i" ;"":;;;:"i:

olstorase.. Dcterminaiiod
Tllc raler sulace s nslalJ si'd obc' "F

.ffi"d'-

.. .ot" R .

I
I I I I

->rb-t )

R.{+i"5-

nq?.-FiJ

se<r"r La)"v,i

tJrnedinrl

_-

-cP

-. -- t-i
:r2blF

i;t _:;t\

t
I

.1

04

I
, or+L:l'(ls,tt,)=1rsy'r+ojl a (e-11)
of(2s/i-o)

I
I * l I I I I
rl

,:'i:::"H'l?':fl ,:'Jff fi##-Jtu:tr

Thc ioresllndinglahe ofO: el beieramined

releaied for sL..eedng is then co6putalicr f?ble

ts/!o
5.6 7 Midniqht

2Slt+O

:fji;1,.,c 23,5 14,9

l6.r
':.1 37,2 36,9

't.7
l.-1 J.f, 10.5

10.3 6.6

.2

olrfon disch:rge D s.h:r9. means

-,irtn t,l. (9-10)is nDdined1o: cuilets, \\hen {e haregaled

(r,+I1y, r' (o'+ot/?) roil=sfs, . -...... ..(9_lt)' )

O.Tconftlled olrflov 6R=.esuktedou1flow !q. (9-lt)b:cod{: IfO G zero.

I I
I
be 01:liculd

tu-dR+s,=sj o, O,)=(2Stt 0'+I:)-2On-(2s,/r

E! (9-1.1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .r.3 . .)( 9

l9-11), r ot h a a r E q .i 9 - r l ) l , o \ . {

I t I

o)

I 4+a!l;1\9 ).,.
au rve\.:'

I I I I I I I

t f
T/n4 3/6

'+

) F1 7 . ( 9 - +

.-3

I,
t 9

- 8. r-

3ft'1a
,t /., "

+91

+/ar
+fntt
5/N s/tp 5/,r/t
I L

r 3 t 6

t I
I I I I I

---:>- 33L

6 frat/t,
3 7

- 89
--, 78 _ 213

--,

I Z,

I t
I I I I I

t/nat
----> t8

-:

.,::

I
'+fit =tF,E.

-.

.,-"-,--.--::

j--:,x-ji:::

j:":J;rl'i5,';

- "-

e
z"t

\i a:
';j.

l.iiiii:i
::;:iii;i .:ii:5;;:
; ; :: !: ; :i

:r

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i

#$#*,,*
:::!

: :

iiir :.i:i
r ! l r ' i ;i ; i

il..::.:' ':' r-i.,:!.:;

.J;

r:ii::!:i

;:';t::i:i, ii

ffi= ,*i#liii
r

I
I I I I

iiiiri:ii;:i:;i

I I I I I I

-;t

atinvrnle andr;serersa'T:1'srorage oudloNls is Posilive \raen jiflo$ erceeds the suDs'quer!roserected

iliiJl*'

"i'i. G'r.."0

in*nrrts sbage "eg'riie

z.ro!oin.

t
I
!

fffi,.'"

-'::]'lil)--'.' ? j',,r:i..h jl .i - r r,.ce iilrt'

oJ t ac=u=-

I
I

R'5
, ,

I
I

P
,.

t
I
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^4) Fit.(s

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4A

o"4/1,*

o
,:/,

ii-

.s',la

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H L"t o^te. 54/ ?e.. 4t? vlb-

,"% t1t llfi

,/4",e

K.)

6'or) t

5 "7terr <"'t 's

t
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EXNIPAz At
*, 11-.2)/1t /e.f ot

lZldiv^:F r* )e|t:"'"t
> .e ' - A

a.J z-..

e^r1".. o:JrL I

' ) 4etJoalaz, 4;retar'tc ret).1..^ el,2ri.'a^: .? = cJ' D lz.:i

a..a .+ /D bezf,.s " )!e.+ . | 1 (^ t^elxll]' - u i l e +. + . a t f / " e . T h e tve.t i' 1;r'e^ L) fAe 'j\ +re Jt.'l')r'9e

t ' * r e r n : : 5 r r . i- f > , . t ; J l t , e^+''^La i' +Le c."{?c:e"1, D -rl"z ilI'a \11)"lra?l' ;\11"" ' 'Lt:'J olc,i,t a,.J H it +ue
be\,, ute ca:er
r! -- l.t^ ^4d
:-

)t)' -Ja ^ ) , ' " r ' 4t)+. i+2..'e.'.:/ "'+11'a?

D = 2 . " r,

F,") att - d'!

L.vztT^X:!lj944

I
!-4!L:-L0) e)

t" i t .
-rl2 autllau

t
I I I I I I I I I I I I

it xire^ 19 o = ctwo rl4T-

= Q.d@A,|l;i;'tfr-

-- tc.ssJi- -- 26.6 Ju- -

ee"c.r+ethe | "rt '"1; "i

e a

?
3

t 3 8 6e

t 1 2 1 .) : ' . \ ) / j z . - + + t P

zla3. 7

o - st,'/'

rl

I I
i.,;i;Jt
=r--i==

.-::14-i

.:

l==

t"

-=taX 6-t-:-J6'-

l=
' ' 1. -:t:2 -:

-:..1872.:. ":': z {2r. =...,.t94.

I I
I

..-,t/E-.
-. :', e3 t

zZtE - : -3t9=

-:..j.at
:i :- : i;;i.
j:

t
I I I

'

?nj:::-:

i..-: i

'"

.i'n;j",r" 1.-{it".]]l-

t
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l
E x^a?t. 9.. - )l)J.ol.3Y

t
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.rl t "

t
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l--.-.!:

I
--h-v,"ki\-r-r"lh"d it . conDmnlt !*d nldFlosic touling n)is relhod Donehde slarase rdiable dnch's: nlnge relationdrip. lcdge odpnenn.Eq. (Fi. 9 t). n\e.chrDel by a coDbiDationof

" t
I I I I

, ):-r:, r,::-r':,r

(, jr!'r},)

$
-r r oi f,:r..

$orae Iis (9 :l Prlsnod red-qe D[jn! dreadrde ola nood Nare.inJlor e!..:ds o:tlo\ !i.:jtir-l . . o . . - . e e o s i r . . o.r. f . . e . . - .a ...".i !" ' . n , b - a d b ) a \ o o eI

t
ro^ ,,..': .c'

i A . . a : r
:-;"..-:-\jxi-;F; {-:;;aN:;0r

htr,insllre.n!c0SX50.5 --friiiiliF!? ii:IiEEEr rc \n of, r o'ompor- s

s= kQ- Lx(r.o)

(9,ri)

riich cdbe Earangedlo gi\ dre ndEge funcliorforlJLllingun rruoJ:

) l,.-...-.......,......,..-.(9.16) s = k t x I + ( 1 - xQ
and reFre$n1s a lirzr dodel fo! touring norv it 5tds TLe r aluc ol x d.Feids on rbe sb:pe ol iie DodclecFede' sora:-:' :le ral:: 'fx Er::s -o-, i?dsa ard Nhenx=0 rlet is DD o to. '".,.";.16nqslo.aeeto {jiforafull\!dse !ria \.1cei:ob2.kn.ler.dsLlhec^eioiahel-poolr.s.rloirIrllt+=Eqi9ls):s r4i!c \inha!F) line.r reseFoir rddcl, S= k Q. In natuEl 51ans.X \l.Ntei0nic:3

I I I I I

t
I I I

._.. '. o ' ;r; ' . , . -:.r -k[\1r

\,.alr\"4#,

of n.ragesarln c j sd j +l .r- b: \rillcn. i.p:dntly. EEe of no$. Il_. \alues

ii::::;iL;

" r ^ " " - ' , , i : i : : : i :r 'i. . : .

..f'o ,
6:

]t-\rQ.l

= i . L _r.,

r r - I )Q i , j . . . . . , .. . . . . . . . . . . . . t l s )

t
I I I

r . : i ' : : e c \ : r l i i n c j , ! e ^ 3 1l 1 : : :

.a

I I I

'tPtur.A.5 fl.
4

are avt;ttbl< +,,1+- A.le.*:^.):"^

elt)| 64 (5 2s) .

-l

f:d f, l/,v:!,43 a s;6atla6e-!! J{tl-inl+i."

F-ll"-!' ut:.t

-F t<aiJ X ir

t
I t t
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

v2taes -F It\. nu^etal" (ecpr<*"h {J 5+"'ar' (tePtate^l:n aeil[t'! -Ftaa t4d'^<'t) n.te-e,l) a"J l|e Jenai;'a+" su..ets;v.

" ) ", a, e c,- r,.1 k J ft . a.?G :': ; ;.;: "1" : :": i.,,..:,* :;' ".:-t, ' r --r" r'." v ) t 4 " v.P)"') P)/'neltlL
2ttuntdJ

tl" ""'^'''t'S

nad'Q1-' '^) )"'-:"+-'

*'

'A Ptatka/ u!42t4

c.t'.',, ',," f/.Ja.;,t

,",i'U"t

n. F,.^ "t L"t'

d " ' ^ t h .v ' t a '

F ::, :: "-' ", *.", ",{: "', :'': ",,""',,,,., =' ::' ; ::' !,!;.' :' ; : r,: aLrr F V,ZiRi.",. !_.),"....._,..

t' a I2eP't"e'l

-",'-r, t t '-'L".', 'cet'te a a t +' a 5;4e Lne

Th' ",'*':t

11"
r
I Ji,-!' -r.' I

t'
7'

n :

*- i- t-

F,f s+ ".+Je

vD

t
To:LA.P
Sire oh f f h eC e n e d 1 0 6 Subiect:4n Orer ForRehabiliratiO

(P:irtonc)
Tbe followingitemsshould be m2de l. The main rard A. Renovingall tb freesind!dingtbepaln trees sile B . C l e r n i n g , n dl e r r t i n gr h e" h o l e and conpa.tion C. Laying (20-25)cm subbaseNithteveling T[ecostforthi.item 55200 !rca A.Removingallplantsand cleaningin sith srbbase B.Filling the low areasi.duding tho chaDnels pipcs rad'aioN and Ph.e theh and rhe h'o C.Removingallthe in the build'ngofihe old gner.tor . The costlorthis item $920

2.!j!e a{&e!!!!t

I I I I I I

t
t
I I I I I I I I I I I I

3l!g-e3l3Ie!-$&
chantrehandIo{ areasw'thsubbase A. Fillirgall the cotrcreG B. Btrilding2m high 60m loDgsall on theexistingsl.brvith t{o openings in the front l,5n $ idc with nortlrcemento. both sides Tbislrallwill be phsaered Tbecosi for this itn 54200 A. hmoling rll the nud fron the sho der B, Placi.g 20cmstrbb.scfor an !r@ oI3n by 30m The costforthis item 5280

4.!!$!.9udq-s!!e scsiq

5.g]c4!iqe!.e-qs-b.!iEDc!

Cleaningthe hYobuildings{rcm St60 Thecostfor this ileh s10760 Tbesum ofthe abore itens is

s1614
thcrehabilitation 51237.1 siteIor meetyourrequiremertsfor ih genrator

I I

Th. dtrgc D noElc !r' r so b.e\prciad Ltng Eq(v ruJ

S j , ,- s r = , ! 1 ( I j + r j r l , - A t ( Q i + Q j . l | 7 . . . . .. . - . . . (920)and (9.19):nd sinlpljiirs gnes: comttutug

- 191c)

t
I

^, tp (:r, c .a , - . , r j, + ^

::

. rll.h

V!s\i ):d ! rl,eniuri'g.qLerionfor Lhe

ltrhcJ {heEl

t
I I

r c;= t\ -2 krt/ P k 0-x)+fl c : = t \ + 2 k i J / l l k ( rx ) + I l x l+ : : l q= rro-\)-1rJ/t2ko

c'+c:+cr=1

. . - . .. . . - - . ( 9 1 2 )

....................-.(e.r.)

t
t
I I I I I

a\:iiableioi a rn'rr+ch r!\::!'clk ouitov hldr.lnr:r.t ii.:s;t1ed irdoNand 'a rc' '" . \r d ..d ! 2r etl ti^A e'-o.

'-ffi"

r:= 0.5 !t uj-1+ I,l (q'

+o)l/x

(Ij , ' Ij) +G_ r) (q-1+ Qil " :

(ei')

toail.r t6c[ jsgilhin.o]D's 1rdl'fT:ble The i.llo$ hrdroqr:Dh lroD lhisFa'h ilk = 21 h r'' _.0 15 (9.1) Ddemi;e 1h;o;indv htcrosraph ')d 11= t h. fte i.,iii!i onrnoN is Sr n A

q2\,
) {o3l/ 2(2.r(0 rj) ( 2 . ) 0 0 . 1 5E j ) r ( l r ] . l ( 2 l ) ,(r. i ) ( 0 . 1 i ) :=lrrr\lcril
alrr.rli::rit.Irf.:LIcal|ecc.ll.i.nisC,. cr ard cr is 'qnalio I

p)

) / F l l 1 l - 0 1 5 t !2 0 r r ' q l = 0 : q l ]

t
I
!

+ 0 2 t:100c0 c , ' c : + c r = 0 . 0 5 : 1 1 + 0 . l l li i9 r3ltr:s aor li anl l) uiin3 is d.1e-ii..d F..ir..r:1rir,. iitnr.:h. olriov ' "oa I d od'-r\' 8: q\
Q, i=Ci Ii,i + Crl + C: I

j9lt(sj) = c 0 6 j l 0 l 7 ) : 0 . r r 1 1 ( 9 r0 )+ KeA aa')t

+ ' te21 t14L' tt4 d'4

aqt =(..63t(z'8)+ 34q2lttl)

<2 '4:

(e,

I I

W e J j e- - - ) t 2 ((,sd, - -)r.- - -2;;! $Ael-

la.a-e+&
-

-<'r)'/"14

t
I

I
i h$" s.r.r rkiic".ib"rrriarNsic ddbr'3 tr: tr

t
I

rsrE9.Z

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f,
2 )

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55

I I

t '
I

t
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1 l

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!

I I

5d

{r

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

i\.din si.ia;Li
n,ar-Edu( drr;se d6ed by lood.

d[n.s li.

of Reserr'oirs : Phvsical ChaIacteristics

i sio-"c-_+*i,r_, Ir is daemitd fr.

'ri'r crl e trosrPnicDtr! Firdan^rea'Elel

rc'1e1aij'D:iIage

Figue(10,i)beldf.TlFixegralof Efrea!1.!s1i!!.Lreij

;),2'

N o r B a l t o o t l e Y e@ l:

rtk h "su4&grsl!r.!=Er4l!!-9ID! condnions. duins a;jndv oDeErinq

(n !' 2)

rhichrhe r;;{'i';,: riri;.'4";;;'";a' roolh lob. 'irnG rirdai

t
I I I I I I I I I

9oJt

5- D.rd ,otue!| :

.-'

e\ar.L.ohjovn

ruprr

'-

'\i)-'
: )t

6-.:Su.h3rle slof.E.: 1.|isis rlc hconrill:d nolaqei....:i tr.r i: ftrainedfor laleruse.

a ) e - - v " k , r o r " e , : T l . t rs . . 1 r eirn a - r t u - l - h . . r . '

.'.

, x-.o,,.r..-, n.a e . r.i . r l

iii.flal.lrjbe.
,l-fu G.J du-i:

'! 'e.

..-ed

TIe saa.. or lirn tjeld

J.i'ic:l Jfr !eriod.

t t
- -:tf i:r :

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t
I I

t
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iitqujtd to 6sue a yield.l7i000 ?..-lilr lbr Evmple - (10.2): \\iratEsnoirc6lJa.jry iiions slom jl i!::i (10{) ? 1ne

t
I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I
d l s ( l O' ' s ar \ d r ' ' r ' ' ' i r ' r r e b d ' I o I o r "s S o l u r ; o:rD D ' . d s c n t s o'6 0:0\"1 e .nce.g-r60'Bh* d_ c' ' er * 'i.n 000OA ' " d o . 0o " a i d . - - . . . : " . . 1 . . d r o . b q r ' l : ' d o r. : : c \iil$utsiorgcconiCerblv in.\cessof30000 A''ft

t
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l

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j l

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R"ffi--#iX*fi er\D'l::-1o ' "' e rnon\L'dc'n.,,r .-lo l . "' :"1;';l
p', o c e d f , F ' ' r " i :;.,:y ;; ; ;;l:i;; ;" -.,,'ca " ' . : : . , : ' ' t . iI :l

:,,:"r:;i':, ;il*liif:ffi.--.lliii'iijr:*i,;ii
',1;.!j,;," :,:i;i','fi: ; " , r .,.;",i *:1,

t
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i;l[Srtr'l'#tri'*r;i*:* H:::"#ff:;lii+if
.;;".,:;

I
:

t
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Frc!Rrir,j
A r.3rcn riabiilry an_-

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- : l , \

\ r "

t . r r r " s "'

'

' 'q ' " t r ' 1

os

f ' ' - r l " { ( '\ P( '\\81

l

," r:.,.+, . "a ' " ' -: , ^ "

te

''t t

h? "-

. i . e . , J 1 l 9 l r t t r tt t1 . . ' t

',,,,' **;')i ''-1ir' 'r '' "","" .r ,'",i),1^ , ,:,'^':: ,,

. . . . , t )

"t +t'")t-'l'1""r

' (7-t"

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'.i a . t l t \ ti h ' L \ ; r t t ' 1 ' t ' , " "'-,-' lii l'','""" ',,' | "1;'';,',,

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I' ;,i,, ;<'lr'

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at);fiff..ia
Fi:se (lo 7) Cituel nos{arion al lhe a a dclte dc Cep'siGd ThecoaF.r$stetdedFdiclesdd :ost ofrheH 1o2it 1 ' d 's 'o or , Dr(6 "*i-'-!' *"a.;"i..-:."i. ;e.i..os _ ' : sv tu'p n!' do , 'e r*-\.:_ , 0 3'$' d.o rd r. -'r ! d:0u31 \ \d" c $ ' p - r o n f o ' , o n ei m . d d . o ' . a p a ' r l ' d 4 \ shice\ays.

rl
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dBRingorrhe* o m r m & ( ! n ' n i ' r o fisuE (l{.3) Schenialic

ir.L)li.rl'$

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o e!%1 O o

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:j0 .. do,d.. o,o : :.'p"i,'.".,'0 0. .",",.,.'"d'i;:;." losdQ' s a th' dcar aiDr'l suspended rr,iscunereprescnlt .,.:t"!r".',t,;"*'r".".la ' d . . r ' o c i n u b ' c' e r ^ p 1 i' ;";; -"". t n irn r t J r b y m e q l t ' ft,.,,,".,",.-" .e .-dt

p:d.o.ed..nrLd.o.1Q

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r.,.".o ; : : ; . , " " . ' -. " . i : o l o r . - . y

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;r*---ffi e.iMib;;u-t.aE-rxlirgFig(10'r0)

hI. -i,-T":-'1;l - T.."

d . . d ' . .. z( , , ( o d

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Fi*re(lO l O ) s e n i i e r tR a r i n g c u n e r n r i L ' P o { d e ' t u l e r ' r r s A '

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oi ' D "rdt re roracoFlht !nnj'i ri zid srlLmnuelu$ddiG fionr n

rn.ua.l,)r\'.'

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l r

: hs- iirtr $dr--r riij -.

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r5. I tr r iris rh .if{iry o' ! carrcn h ,!dr.r bi fo nscmi ic ru s.' (r) Lr! qJnlir.rrdjrsd birow, c) 1ie rerced?aaoi1d5 iieol rr.fD!d ) if: r$o;, rid (i) rr,e do!ny or rr:ec!r^c:i.d $dinqr rie nioded by aDyorrh. irihocs 6n.usid b se{ rt -', r; ld-2, q / c.k a

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r.dod. Figi" r!.12.xhichnnddj6.d Goh Bflic lrrl ca' bersd h 6'ih'c hrhi5 hbFd. As,h. rclrrcki3 nrr.d \iih {diii.d. lid rFo cn.i.ncv $ ill d.ds s rh, n rav b.i.c**rv ro rciDrr!:h uirh.ff,orrdcinF ncr of

F,tr.ffi
i r d e t a r r i : r i h es u r i : . e $ : t r i a r h c
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e , i , . k d , r I l o o ; r d c o . p - lu i . r ' - .

:.n"oil-:sll0

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Annualnforv=o.rs*2oo*lo'-70"l06Fj'T l :C 0c o :a =c i i ' ,Arlrualsediml e l\ l ir = ( l l O O r l 0 0 0 ' 2 r l O ) ' l1 li!l sL'::!::reirner)':is tide nra\csio we $ill.tlculateibe
Dl!,.n !!bi( md65 of nod!e

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har r f * e m c t u \ : l k o t t r - P i r i . : . , . I . d b e e t r J l d I r lidhr.bcei of5,lF ni .od.,drd.,!eiin

r."" i.*.-inrt."."-,". manainry in lle j.Fut dala

st-'. zo=+s r, td rrltl;ooo"o

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E*dDl.ilo.5):

silt,aid 52 petenr oi5 pereni sdd 4l perceni ,{ sediDmi consi!1s r 13 j s $ e i n e i c e o e n r l o t . l i . t e l " " a:0: d 3 .1... 1nq eof-ibc il.j.'d{cdriiJs;s. breeed ' aEq 0: hef' dara: (10 i). od rhe sedidentonposnion

+92logl0) + 0.41(t0J7 \,= 0 oj!1,197 :0 i:(181-1is-1.1D = +92"1177) - 0.11(lC'47 \ l].Oi:1197

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Plorf.biis
' r.r

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rr. .,,:!r r.i.:,r:. (.a.r.r:r. i1: n tiil; Lii 'i,i,rr ; -i.._rn,vtli(.ii 4ritrj,a1.

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ri.r : rc|;i6!:rrd5 i, iri d,.:rri i.i ,r::.;i:-i ::.,i;Lici !]n i!J,n.i .,n:1i, r : . , , n t i ! t r dJ L l i , ; . " . r ' . . i . , ,::t - i : : . : , : i , - d G i 6 - i 0 ." ; . ] u , . r i . ; . ! " q , . "

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probabilit,,Jn Ilydrologv
!/r14 resoucessrsrd$ re pldlrd lor thc tunje erenb I hce $e tinE of'ccu'rei'e c:n not belore6lcd exadly.^-oi \ defift pDbsbjhv ton n gntn setof dala\dd speci'l $cfiods ' o e d o _ d - rn e l c r ' l . i d ' orr''ord n"p' dtr:' dlood ' c ' r ' t "v l'lood' ir'l ,e ' o . oo ,ilt.rl" b. o eJt ,rd. olllorc ii thetutuE lorPtdiclion i!j.rrd.fan.lrsh

Se:ecli.nofdaia p*ls a;e chos.r rd fo!dftuehtdallsislbe Dririmu'n\'l!es 'l anal)sis,nr Forflood

tr.L;3.r: ftfds loilr.l?r-qJr!f;.co,d I rt.od is nff'lv 3 s$npie

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r : e . . I o : r o . , r. s"t.:do'.

e " n f ' b " l o .o' p.b5r"

l o'

"ood o"trl'p'ob"b ':r"oCta' '."",b 'r *l: bv: e\eeded ino} led.Ih.Probabilily isdefined

rle plctrins Fo!nion\\tibu,l P P is is thc Gtun penod.ftere ae m.n, L_als 1oobiain

tt'1.

............,..,,.,.......(11.t

0l :t P=o /r-1 or T.-n+l/D elcni oflle NheEn is $e nu berofl.dsolrecod dc m is $c ranl =l . T. is rfieLetm pdod (or recuneN.i.ren'.al)$hich neans de \ithii \\ii.h a en.De\enl\ ill be.quatl or
t he$cticalDisnib!iiot ofFloods
CloNbas shoD th*no$ ftquenct atictto.s

t
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x =X +K6,
i,

....(111)

ia)

f lood cf sp..iij.d j,r.brbili!1

ofli:. i:r.s : Tl,e !61;:rd d.;i.n _ K : Frequer.! r'ador tfpr.bailij{ Ier.l olX ) Ior a sncn rlun, p:ricd Tr 1;r: r'i.q!enc! faclor ca bt drlemrid ':, J iirijiD ; 1h.Dror:.rl C!:1iibr:ri.::i,d :i ..n t. c.lculatd b) e'lL:iir1 /d l) rlrionrhiis t;r r.q P..*on i r:llldjsrnblriorand F\t'De va::e !\;rr ;i. des.riliedb.lo\r. i;i:u. (11.1)slror! irc ir,aslntde o, nr .i'Ie ie\ jatiln K 6, iom lnd e P\hereK5lndtiequencvlaclor

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od co Pule: ldcs io loCsridnns

ii.*-"-fri**ap,"a t- ". "r,i"

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=: L"sx/ n o1.1) L.E_I vd 'bcrd de\Lio o,*.-.1:r rocx-Lo!$/{*tr " ro->r

'. : ' "i c-ltrLos\-_ \'/('_l('_zr6' 'l

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']neraluaolx for dv prob'bililrl'\ el is conpllcd Fonreqlarion(ll'l) iodi6ed: Lo:X ,:....",".rf

: -..lr!-: it-l

L;g\ rK6'". k ll..

leLv\i'tf

rilt] .
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r c i r q r -/ d i r .

d r':1

pr!'r nl.1re

r1'1x 1zrrctorIltrrls Plrin n i-*."- n"d. $- (r;) i:"lrrrf,:l)

(ib!jr,ll!) ftcd.b"4(?)

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Tne probbiliiy deNily funcltor for t}pe lll

-r ,= (1/F)
p"=nC''/ae'ir(.+!)

(11.9)

r = (dr)/(u/r:l ..................-..o1.10)
.,.,......-,,....-.,.....(11.11)

01,12)
: Tl,ird nDtnenr !b.u f,e e:n = 6t G

B:s:.1r":pjer!ar ld!dillr^.

(11.13)

;i:1il::5fi:.;3ilY.:j.",iiil15.l;ii"i'j;#"-.iiffTji;
trr.l9) X=X1(0.7797Y0J5)6! Nhere X is rhe.r.h of ihadab<nes and6, is irs {ddad dertaljon
(l-l

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1.53 2.tl 0.tl

0.i67
I2i0 1.902 1.1.1

Li
--r1ro_
001

Ll,

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i296
Iti (ll.l) \ihItequl ronr' erablniri,e lntl! ritnr:.ds 10i:

(t:..1)t rquir:k{:c.iltri:.r Eqtation

t I

U ' n s r c ; t " o f T r o F L l l l J , r : ' or ' e n l t r u d ' o ' l t I 0 _ ' r d l 0 0 J e d r"oo1.. h " - r ; r - p ; - . n t ) , . . l J d L L r b e ld i n b t r : o 6 I-dkrribdion) Forcux6!ldvoc q 0.5.-r/: 6i-40,ntr r. qD= 1557+ l.l+467= 2! 6Jd'A nt/s qr@= l5i7 +3.14i,l67=i021 l"ber' IIKm_|LldK 0-r'i

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Forloq l.don T)peIlL iion f rbl?rI I ll ,;o:',rr,,.1,.", 0 -o r0irr 'd.,o,r.b lrj {0

I."c

=mtilog l l1O0:2190Drr,rs lor q o=r l7l.l + l) l:90'l :q6= :+00 q ! = i 0 1 0$ s 1 g 1789 L o ! q , J = i 7 l l - 1 ] r : 9 6 ' l r i 3 1 1 7 8 cq r o r = a i i i l o
i,bh r,3 n6d-Fob'birry $dFL

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